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　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), this year, in accordance with the requirements of "Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase" forwarded by the General Office of the State Council, the NDRC, together with relevant departments, has pushed all localities to vigorously implement the policy of work-for-relief in key projects and small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, fully tapping the employment potential of engineering projects to attract local people, and achieved remarkable results.According to the dispatch, in the first half of 2023, through the implementation of "work for relief" in related construction fields, all localities have absorbed more than 1.2 million people to work for employment, paid 14 billion yuan in labor remuneration, and increased the per capita income by more than 11,000 yuan, effectively broadening the employment channels for rural low-income groups and urban and rural laborers with employment difficulties.

　　Vigorously implement work instead of relief in national key projects.

　　Twenty-five provinces have implemented work-for-relief in 57 national key projects, involving construction fields such as transportation, water conservancy, energy and ecology. At present, 120,000 people have been recruited for employment, and 1.6 billion yuan has been paid for labor services, driving the per capita income to increase by more than 13,000 yuan. For example, Sichuan and Xizang areSichuan-tibet railway Yaan-Linzhi Section ProjectWork-for-relief has been implemented, and more than 20,000 people have been employed, with a per capita income of 26,000 yuan 2. Hunan, Gansu, Xinjiang and other seven provinces (regions) are large.Ecological project of continuous construction and modernization in type-I irrigation areaWork-for-relief has been implemented, attracting more than 4,800 people to work, and it is estimated that 100 million yuan will be paid for labor services. Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu are inMiddle Section of the Third Line of West-East Gas Pipeline (Zhongwei — Zaoyang projectWork-for-relief has been implemented, and more than 1,200 people have been employed, with a per capita income of 29,000 yuan 2.

　　Actively implement work-for-relief in special projects invested by the central government.

　　Twenty-six provinces have implemented special projects invested by the central government, including water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, ecology and urban construction, involving 16 special projects such as rural human settlements improvement, water-saving renovation of medium-sized irrigation areas, and ecological protection and restoration support system. A total of nearly 220,000 local people have been employed, and labor remuneration has been paid 2.5 billion yuan, with a per capita income of 11,000 yuan. Among them, Jilin, Xizang, Hunan and other 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) implemented special projects invested by the central government in the field of water conservancy, which absorbed 30,000 people’s employment and increased the per capita income by 15,000 yuan.

　　Full implementation of "work for relief" in various local key projects.

　　Twenty-nine provinces have actively promoted the implementation of work-based relief in various key projects at the provincial, municipal and county levels, involving more than 4,200 projects, including nearly 1,000 key projects at the provincial and municipal levels and over 3,000 key projects at the county level, including agriculture and rural areas, transportation, water conservancy, urban construction, ecology, energy and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, which has driven 60,000 people to find jobs and paid 8.5 billion yuan in labor remuneration.

　　Vigorously promote the way of work instead of relief in small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure projects

　　The National Development and Reform Commission, together with the departments of transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, cultural tourism, forestry and grass, has instructed all localities to widely adopt the mode of "work instead of relief" in the field of small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure, so as to further amplify the effect of "relief". In the first half of 2023, 28 provinces promoted "work-for-relief" in more than 5,700 small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure projects, absorbing 240,000 migrant workers and paying 1.44 billion yuan in labor remuneration.

On February 28th, shortly after Tik Tok Music Open Platform announced that the brand was officially upgraded and named "Hot Star River", the "Soda Music" App, which had been exposed for half a year, finally surfaced.

Xinyan Finance found that Tik Tok has recently started a small-scale low-key test of its first independent music App "Soda Music" in China, focusing on minority good music. The player interface is similar to that of Tik Tok App, and there is little difference between Tencent Music Department and Netease Cloud Music in other aspects. It can recommend songs of interest to users according to their listening preferences and those with similar tastes.

Soda music is the official music App produced in Tik Tok, which helps users find more good music. Although soda music contains "thousands of music libraries", at present, its content is mainly minority songs, and some songs need to be listened to by members.

IT House reported that ByteDance affiliated company Beijing Micro Broadcasting Vision Technology Co., Ltd. also obtained the copyright of "Soda Music Software" this month, with the registration number of 2022SR0248976 and the current version number of V1.0.0

It is reported that soda music is a platform for young people who love music trends. Its R&D team includes members from music and audio backgrounds such as Netease Cloud Music and Himalaya, and has also participated in the product operation of Resso.

According to the previous news, the App playback interface is the home page, which adopts the music switching mode of up and down, and will use video dynamics as the background in the playback interface, and also has a unique "listening mode", which can flash and other special effects in the playback interface according to the rhythm of music.

It is said that soda music is similar to Tik Tok’s algorithm, and adopts AI recommendation to intelligently push the music library to users. It is worth noting that Resso has a podcast function, and it is not excluded that the official version of soda music will also join the podcast function.

In addition, in the song recommendation mode, this independent music player focuses on "full single recommendation", that is, the whole App only pushes singles, and songs, albums and so on are not recommended.

Previously, it was reported that the project was called "Bai Yueguang", which was jointly promoted by China Music Division of ByteDance and Tik Tok Music, and ByteDance invested no less than 1 billion yuan in copyright for the music project this year.

Earlier, it was reported that Byte plans to jointly promote the music business from two ends: music streaming media and copyright agency distribution. The former supports independent musicians to create differentiated music products by purchasing copyrights and linking with Tik Tok, while the latter enjoys the share brought by music agency distribution by becoming the copyright manager and distributor.

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): The past year of 2020 was an extraordinary year in the history of New China. And 2021 is a year of special importance in the process of China’s modernization — — The "14th Five-Year Plan" started, and a new process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way began. The Central Economic Work Conference in 2020 requires that to build a new development pattern, we should take the first step, see a new atmosphere, and do a good job in eight key tasks. So, how are the ministries and commissions of the country implemented? What are the practical measures?

　　In the past 2020, it is estimated that the gross domestic product will exceed 100 trillion yuan, and the scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards will leap to a new level. The three major battles have made decisive achievements, and the "six stabilities and six guarantees" have obviously achieved results.

　　Sustained recovery and steady recovery are the main tone of the economic situation in 2020. But at the same time, we should also clearly see that there are many uncertainties in the change of epidemic situation and external environment, and the foundation of China’s economic recovery is still not solid. There are still some obstacles and shortcomings in some areas and key links. To this end, the Central Economic Work Conference has determined that eight key tasks should be done well in 2021: strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, enhancing the self-controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, comprehensively promoting reform and opening up, solving the problems of seeds and cultivated land, strengthening anti-monopoly and preventing disorderly expansion of capital, solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities, and doing a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Among them, strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength and enhancing the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain bear the brunt.

　　In fact, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s scientific and technological innovation achieved a simultaneous increase in quantity and quality, and the goal of entering the ranks of innovative countries was basically realized, and the investment in basic research was greatly improved. Entering the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Science and Technology is stepping up the research and deployment of the construction of three comprehensive national technological innovation centers, namely, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, speeding up the implementation of a number of major national scientific and technological projects, and creating a number of internationally competitive regional innovative places. At the same time, we will step up the formulation of the Ten-year Action Plan for Basic Research, aim at key core technologies, and ensure a safe and stable industrial chain and supply chain with self-controlled innovation chain. Then, in the first year of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", how to enhance the self-control ability of the industrial chain supply chain, solve the "stuck neck" problem, and ensure that it does not "drop the chain"?

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization as a whole, and promote the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry. In order to continuously stimulate the vitality of market players, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will pay close attention to the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises, deepen the third-party evaluation of the development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the public service integration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate a number of chain owners with ecological dominance.

　　To ensure a safe and stable industrial chain and supply chain with autonomous and controllable innovation chain, the purpose is to promote the formation of a strong domestic market. On the one hand, we should dig deep into the consumption potential, promote the standardization and branding of services such as old-age care and nursery, smooth the commodity consumption chain of large consumer goods such as automobiles, household appliances and furniture, and improve the three-level e-commerce service system and express logistics distribution system in counties and villages.

　　Consumption is a key link and an important engine to smooth the domestic circulation. The strategic fulcrum of expanding domestic demand is to combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life, take measures to promote consumption at the same time, get through the internal circulation blockage, and fill the shortcomings. At the same time, we must persist in opening up to the outside world in a wider range, in a wider field and at a deeper level, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

　　How to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment while unblocking the domestic circulation? Then it is necessary to focus on building a national import trade demonstration zone to promote innovation and promote the pilot of innovative development of service trade. Continue to relax market access, promote the establishment of service industries, expand the comprehensive pilot program of opening up, and implement the foreign investment law and supporting regulations. At the same time, it is necessary to build a global high-standard free trade zone network and promote the construction of a new economic system with a higher level of openness. In order to build a new development pattern, there is still a problem that cannot be ignored, that is, to solve the problem of seeds and cultivated land.

　　At present, the area of self-selected varieties of crops in China has exceeded 95%, especially the two major rations — — Rice and wheat are 100% self-sufficient. Foreign-funded enterprises only account for about 3% of China’s seed market share, and the amount of imported seeds is only 0.1%. Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture, and cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. While keeping the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, the task of building high-standard farmland in 2021 increased by 1/4 compared with the previous year.

　　In addition to solving the problems of seeds and cultivated land to ensure food security, the housing problem in big cities is also related to people’s livelihood and well-being. The Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, adjust measures to local conditions, and take multiple measures to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Around this positioning, in 2021, the housing construction department will improve the relevant mechanism from five aspects.

　　According to reports, in 2021, all localities will accelerate the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and shared property housing as the main body. Among them, public rental housing is mainly for urban registered housing and families with double income difficulties, and policy rental housing is mainly for new citizens without housing, while large cities with net population inflow will develop shared property housing, and the supply scope will be mainly for registered population and gradually expanded to permanent population. The Central Economic Work Conference systematically deployed peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Then, in 2021, how will peak carbon dioxide emissions’s campaign and the battle against pollution be launched?

　　In 2021, the construction of the national carbon emission trading market will be launched. According to the data, since 2011, China has carried out carbon emission trading pilot projects in seven provinces and cities, including Beijing and Guangdong, and conducted a total of 430 million tons of carbon dioxide trading, with a total transaction volume close to 10 billion. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China put forward "resolutely fight the battle against pollution", and during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it put forward "fight the battle against pollution in depth". The difference between resolute and in-depth will bring about a major change.　

　　The Central Economic Work Conference requires that the macro-policies in 2021 should be continuous, stable and sustainable, and that we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy and maintain the necessary support for economic recovery. As one of the macro-control measures, what areas will fiscal policy focus on in 2021?

　　The data shows that during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s accumulated tax reduction and fee reduction reached about 7.6 trillion yuan, especially in 2020, when the fiscal revenue and expenditure were difficult, China issued and implemented seven batches of 28 tax reduction and fee reduction policies, and it is estimated that the scale of new tax reduction and fee reduction will exceed 2.5 trillion yuan in the whole year.

　　The so-called blocking the back door means that it is forbidden for local governments to violate laws and regulations or borrow money in disguised form in various names, and to find, investigate and punish illegal financing behaviors of local government financial institutions together, so as to achieve lifelong accountability, investigate the responsibility, and put a "tight spell" on local government debt, which will add a "safety valve" to economic and social development. And how will the monetary policy in 2021 work?

　　Among the eight key tasks determined by the Central Economic Work Conference in 2021, strengthening anti-monopoly and preventing the disorderly expansion of capital are also a focus of attention. In the new year, how will economic recovery and risk prevention be balanced?

　　Anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition are the inherent requirements for improving the socialist market economic system and promoting high-quality development. In 2020, the General Administration of Market Supervision has paid close attention to the new situation and new problems in market development, actively responded to strong social concerns and released a clear signal. That is, no matter online or offline, it cannot be an extra-legal place for anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition.

　　In addition to paying equal attention to the "consequences" and "causes", in 2021, the General Administration of Market Supervision will also pay equal attention to regulating and supporting the healthy development according to law, to supervising and enforcing the law and to system construction, and resolutely oppose monopoly and unfair competition.

　　In 2021, China’s economic ship sailed into a new magnificent sea area, but we must also see that the road ahead is by no means smooth, and it will inevitably encounter rapids and dangerous beaches. Looking around the world, the world economy is expected to resume growth next year, but the great changes that have not happened in a hundred years have accelerated its evolution and entered a period of turbulent change. Coupled with all kinds of derivative risks caused by the impact of the epidemic, the situation is still complicated. To start a new journey and face all kinds of contradictions and problems, we must have confidence, bottom line thinking and sense of urgency, make mental preparations and work preparations for "sailing against the wind", play the first move and play the initiative.

The automatic manual transmission has one more manual mode than the automatic transmission.

The difference is that a set of manual shift control procedures is added. Manual-automatic integration allows the driver to control the shift of the gearbox by himself, so as to simulate the manual transmission car and increase the driving pleasure. There is no manual mode in automatic gear, and all shift procedures are completed automatically. The driver can do it in the end. The following figure shows the manual-automatic gear shift diagram:

When the gear lever is set to the M(S) position, it will enter the manual mode.

At this time, you can manually control the gear of the car. For example, pushing the gear lever forward is an upshift, and pulling it back is a downshift. However, this manual mode cannot shift gears at will like a real manual transmission model, but needs the support of engine speed and vehicle speed. Some models with shift paddles on the steering wheel can also control the shift manually, and the principle is the same. The following figure shows the gear diagram of automatic transmission models:

In the bitmap of automatic shift, you can see that there is SL shift below D shift, and there are no words "plus or minus" and "m".

Among them, the S gear is a sport gear and the L gear is a low gear. Among them, in the S-range sports mode, the gearbox will delay the upshift, which is equivalent to the manual gear shifting. The power experience will be better and the speed will be faster, but the fuel consumption will increase. Under special circumstances, such as overtaking, switching to S gear will improve the power by one grade. L gear is a low gear, and then the speed will be limited, and the gear will be locked in the first gear. For example, using L gear when going downhill can effectively use engine braking, reduce the wear of brake pads and avoid thermal overload of brake system.

The automatic manual gearbox in the automobile configuration table refers to AT gearbox, which is also the most mature automatic gearbox at present.

The disadvantage is that the transmission efficiency is slightly lower. Although powershift and CVT gearboxes can also operate in an integrated way, the principle of gearboxes is different from AT gearboxes.

Especially CVT gearbox is a stepless transmission gearbox. In order to improve driving pleasure, several gears are simulated. Even shifting gears will have a sense of frustration.

Powershift and CVT transmissions will also be seen on the automobile configuration table. At present, these two transmissions can also be made into an automatic manual operation mode, also known as automatic transmission, and the operation mode is the same as that of automatic transmission models.

The article is provided by the author of Easy Car Number.

"It is our greatest wish for children to grow up better." On the eve of International Children’s Day on June 1, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said when he participated in the team day with the theme of "Happy Childhood, Flying Hope".

Children are the future of the motherland and the hope of the Chinese nation. The education of children bears the future of the country and the expectations of the people; The care and protection of children’s physical and mental health needs to mobilize the strength and action of the whole society; The cultivation and guidance of children need to create a fair and harmonious social mechanism and humanistic environment.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has attached great importance to the construction of China’s young pioneers and cared for the healthy growth of children, which has pointed out the direction for the development of China’s children’s career under the new situation.

"From the family to the school, from the government to the society, we must take responsibility for the safety, health and growth of children and jointly hold up the hope of tomorrow." (2016 Government Work Report)

On the morning of May 20th, the Supreme Leader presided over the 24th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and delivered an important speech. The meeting proposed to introduce practical and effective measures in "ensuring the schooling of children who move with them and strengthening the care and protection of left-behind children."

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has attached great importance to the construction of China’s young pioneers and attached great importance to the growth and future of children, especially to the left-behind children. "We should care about left-behind children and left-behind elderly people, improve working mechanisms and measures, and strengthen management and services so that they can all feel the warmth of the socialist family."

The Research Report on the Situation of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas and Migrant Children in Urban and Rural Areas released by the All-China Women’s Federation in May 2013 shows that there are 61,025,500 left-behind children in rural areas in China, accounting for 37.7% of rural children and 21.88% of national children, which are distributed all over the country, including developed areas.

Wang Shijia’s home is located in Dengshan Village, Shibapan Township, Ruyang County, Henan Province, deep in Funiu Mountain. His father goes out to work. During the year, Xiao Shijia can only see his father on New Year’s Day and birthday. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

The problem of staying behind is not an isolated social problem, but is closely related to the present situation and future of regional economic development. Therefore, government departments at all levels should take the leading responsibility in dealing with this problem, consider supporting measures according to local conditions, and promote the participation of schools, society and families in co-governance with good governance. Among them, the county government is particularly critical.

The Opinions on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas requires that the people’s governments at the county level should effectively strengthen overall coordination, supervision and inspection, formulate practical policies and measures for the care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas in light of local conditions, and seriously organize care and protection actions to ensure that the care and protection work covers all left-behind children in rural areas within their respective administrative areas. Financial departments at all levels are required to optimize and adjust the expenditure structure and raise funds for care and protection through multiple channels.

There are 10,635 left-behind children in Bijiang District, tongren city City, Guizhou Province, which is a concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken area in China. In order to make these children grow up safely, healthily and happily, in recent years, the district has set up a special account through "government support, village group self-financing, unit sponsorship and social donation", and set up a "care fund for left-behind children" of not less than 10,000 yuan for each village, raising more than 1.5 million yuan in the whole district. In addition, more than 3 million yuan of funds from education, disabled persons’ federations, youth league committees, civil affairs, trade unions, women’s federations and other departments were integrated into the "care fund" for management and use, and the left-behind children in difficulties in the whole region were included in the scope of fund assistance.

Shiquan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province has invested 200 million yuan to build 26 left-behind children’s growth centers, 24 after-school activity centers and 4 trusteeship centers to fully serve the needs of left-behind children’s growth in and out of school. Since 2012, the county finance has increased its investment by more than 10 million yuan every year to realize fifteen years of free education from three years before school to high school.

The National Plan for the Development of Children in Poverty-stricken Areas (2014-2020) proposes to improve the care service system for left-behind children and organize rural cadres and rural party member to provide twinning care services for left-behind children.

Guangdong will build a "child-friendly community in rural areas" and provide caring services such as cultural entertainment, tutoring training and psychological counseling; Chongqing Dianjiang promotes "caring parents" and treats every left-behind child as his own child; Shenzhen carried out "home-school cooperation" to change parents’ habit of replacing emotional communication with material compensation.

Entering the Guangcai Experimental School in Xinyang County, Henan Province, the sound of books is loud and full of vitality. In this brand-new school, more than 200 left-behind children from all towns and villages in the county board for free, and the warm and comfortable learning and living environment makes them feel warm.

"Now I fall in love with school life. Our school canteen is elegant, the dormitory is clean and tidy, the bathroom is well equipped, there are special classrooms for art and music, and there are life teachers who take care of us. How nice!" Zhang Xingyuan, a sixth grade student, said with a smile.

On May 26th, the children happily held the "June 1st" holiday gifts they received at ShangModao Primary School in Nanqiang Town, Linwu County. Photo by Tang Shenghuan

The school is the main front for caring for left-behind children, and it is also the assistant, carrier and coordinator of various institutions and organizations participating in caring actions. On October 10, 2013, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Care and Education of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas in the Compulsory Education Stage, which suggested that priority should be given to ensuring the needs of left-behind children in school boarding, nutrition improvement and transportation services.

From 2010 to 2015, Anhui invested a total of 2.6 billion yuan to build more than 2,200 boarding schools in compulsory education, including 790 primary schools, with 708,000 boarding students, accounting for 12% of the total number of students; The nutrition improvement plan was implemented in 12 concentrated contiguous counties with special difficulties, benefiting 1 million rural children.

Rural teachers are the most direct group dealing with left-behind children, and it is also a job that can not be ignored to retain good teachers for left-behind children. To this end, the State Council issued the Support Plan for Rural Teachers in 2015, and the central government provided 2.28 billion yuan to help support rural teachers, benefiting 940,000 people.

Premier Li Keqiang stressed: "We must strengthen the responsibility of family guardianship subject according to law, implement the responsibilities of safety management, supervision and education of grass-roots governments, village committees and schools, and earnestly implement the responsibility of protecting and caring for left-behind children in rural areas."

Left-behind children, in a sense, are also the pain point of social transformation. To solve the problem of left-behind children, the participation of social forces is also very important while the government is leading. The Opinions on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas emphasizes the need to promote social forces to actively participate in the protection of left-behind children.

In recent years, more and more professional social workers and volunteers have been mobilized to provide psychological counseling for left-behind children, train temporary guardians, and take various measures to provide targeted guidance and assistance.

Liu Lei is teaching the children in the left-behind children’s service center to surf the Internet. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

Liu Lei used to be an automobile soldier on the Sichuan-Tibet line. After retiring from the army in 1997, he voluntarily gave up the resettlement treatment of the civil affairs department and returned to Maojian Mountain, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, his hometown in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain. He saw that "many left-behind children had a bright future, because there was no one to guide their education, and finally they gave up halfway and even took the wrong road." Liu Lei has set up a service center for left-behind children by self-financing, providing free study counseling, ideological education, full-time boarding and other services for left-behind children in the township. Become the "surrogate parents" of more than 500 left-behind children.

Yang Guiping is a cadre of the Environmental Sanitation Department in Yuanhui District of Luohe City. In 2013, she became the "surrogate mother" of Xiao Jing, a left-behind child. Up to now, more than 2,000 caring people in Luohe City have paired up with left-behind children to help them. "Acting mothers" often meet with their children or exchange letters by phone to keep abreast of their children’s life, study and psychological situation.

However, in order to make the left-behind children no longer stay behind, the most fundamental thing is to return their parents to their children and create a social condition of "letting the family live together".

Whether it is opening up urban educational resources, accepting more migrant children, reforming the household registration system and breaking the ice in the college entrance examination in different places, it is one of the ways to solve the problem of left-behind children in rural areas. By creating more jobs, more migrant workers can find jobs at home, which is a better solution.

Since 2014, Bijiang District of Guizhou has vigorously implemented the "Yan Gui Project" to encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship. By strengthening the construction of the park, a large number of excellent and strong enterprises will be attracted to settle down and more jobs will be created. In the past two years, the area has solved the employment problem of 15,000 people, and the parents of more than 2,100 families of left-behind children have gone home to find jobs.

The problem of left-behind children is not only related to families, but also to development and the future. During his inspection tour in Hubei, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the countryside must not become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside or a homeland in memory.

On February 14th, 2016, the State Council released the Opinions on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas, which clearly stated that strengthening the care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minors are the important responsibilities of governments at all levels, as well as the common responsibility of families and the whole society, and pointed out the road and direction for how to solve the problem of left-behind children from the top design level.

　　Xu Junzuo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has attracted great attention at home and abroad. This plenary session, like many previous Sixth Plenary Sessions, focused on the issue of party building and studied major issues of comprehensively administering the party strictly.

　　This plenary session deliberated and passed two important inner-party laws and regulations, namely, Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and the revised Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC); It also deliberated and adopted the Resolution on Convening the 19th National Congress of the Party, and decided to convene the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Beijing in the second half of 2017. In addition, it is also extremely important that this plenary session formally put forward the "Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core" and clearly defined the core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee is of great and far-reaching milestone significance, whether in the four years since the 18th National Congress, or for a period of time in the future or even longer.

　　The general plan of governing the country has been gradually developed and deepened.

　　To understand the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should not just look at this plenary session, but grasp it in the four plenary sessions since the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has held the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, which made arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Sixth Plenary Session devoted special research to comprehensively and strictly administering the party. This is the overall design made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and it is the gradual development and in-depth promotion of the CPC Central Committee’s strategy of governing the country.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the key lies in the Party’s management of the Party and strict administration of the Party. Judging from the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, it is of great significance to do a good job in comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s work. Without the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way, the Party will not be able to "strike while the iron is hot", and it will be difficult to play a leading role, and our strategic layout will probably fail. It is necessary to understand the comprehensive and strict management of the party in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and deeply understand the relationship between the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the other three "comprehensive".

　　The "four comprehensives" complement each other, promote each other and complement each other. In particular, strictly administering the party in an all-round way profoundly affects the other three "comprehensiveness" and provides a strong guarantee for the other three "comprehensiveness". In other words, the landing of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session is related to the landing of the spirit of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions. To do a good job in China, we must first do a good job in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way requires a large number of promoters and doers of reform. The overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The key to achieving the goal of reform lies in the unity of the whole party, strengthening the "four consciousnesses", daring to bite hard bones, venturing into dangerous beaches and breaking the "cheese".

　　At present, the comprehensive deepening of reform has entered the "critical period" and "deep water area", and all the easy changes have been basically completed, and the rest are hard bones. It can be said that the current reforms are major and sensitive issues that have a bearing on the overall situation. Every step forward will touch the adjustment of interest relations and interest patterns, and face a series of ideological obstacles and barriers to solidification of interests. More importantly, the obstacles of these ideas and the barriers of solidification of interests often come from within the system, not from outside. This requires that when the CPC Central Committee comprehensively deepens the reform layout, every party member cadre, especially the leading cadres, should firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, show Communist party member’s party spirit cultivation and political responsibility, consider the issue from the overall situation and in the long run, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and consciously align with the CPC Central Committee. In order to make the reform free from the constraints of departmental interests, local interests and personal interests, we must adhere to the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and promote the implementation of the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening reforms.

　　Governing the country according to law in an all-round way requires comprehensive and strict management of the "key minority". One of the biggest problems in China today is the lack of authority of the rule of law. Group incidents and "letters and visits don’t believe in the law" are all caused by the lack of authority of the rule of law. In this regard, leading cadres have important responsibilities. Judging from the cases investigated since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, some leading cadres and even some senior cadres have the idea of "ruling by man" and "sense of being a chief executive", and they have made great efforts to replace the law with words and suppress the law with power. Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Ling Jihua and others are typical examples. It can be said that it will be difficult to implement the rule of law if this phenomenon does not change.

　　"Its body is right, and it is not ordered; Its body is not right, although it is not obedient. " We must firmly grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres, adhere to the strict administration of the party in an all-round way, maintain legal authority at the above rate, and create a political culture that respects the law in the whole society. It should be said that leading cadres can not only play a key role in promoting the rule of law, but also play a fatal role. Whether we can adhere to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party largely determines the direction, road and progress of comprehensively administering the country according to law.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way requires a governance group that has done something and is brave. A political party with strict management, strong system execution and courage to take responsibility is an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. One of the great advantages of our party lies in its execution efficiency. Leading cadres in various governance groups are important "traders" in building a well-off society in an all-round way. The central government has made a careful layout for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the key depends on how all localities and departments implement it. Only when leading cadres at all levels of the Party earnestly strengthen their execution and complete the deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter can we achieve the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. On the contrary, if the system and rules become soft constraints, do not act for the officials, are unwilling to take responsibility, or even engage in soft resistance to the central authorities, building a well-off society in an all-round way will undoubtedly become a castle in the air.

　　Therefore, the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled lies in the party, the key lies in strictly administering the party, and the key lies in building a courageous and responsible governance group.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and further institutionalizing and organizing it.

　　Huntington, a famous political scientist, believes that for a country in modernization, one-party system and multi-party system are better or worse, and different people have different opinions. But as far as political development is concerned, what matters is not the number of political parties, but the strength and adaptability of the political party system.

　　In other words, in a country in the process of modernization, the degree of institutionalization and organization of political parties is very important. Our party is a big party with more than 88 million party member, and it will be in power for a long time in a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. The institutionalization and organization of the party are of great significance and affect the overall situation. Strengthening and standardizing inner-party political life and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important task to strengthen the institutionalization and organization of the party under the new situation and an important starting point to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　After the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping and other central leaders, on the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons, put forward the idea of building the party by system and governing the party by rules, and put strict management of the party into practice. In 1980, the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party" was specially formulated, which was the first time to regulate the political life within the Party in the form of internal laws and regulations, which was of pioneering significance and played a key role in promoting the institutionalization and organization of the Party. The guidelines, main principles and provisions of 1980 are still applicable today, but 36 years have passed now, and great changes have taken place in both the background of the times and the main contradictions.

　　Over the past 30 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and has made remarkable achievements and valuable experience in managing the Party and serious political life within the Party. It is necessary to formulate a new criterion.

　　Similarly, the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Trial) promulgated and implemented in December 2003 is the first special document on inner-party supervision, which has played an important role in strengthening inner-party supervision and safeguarding the unity and unity of the party. However, with the development and changes of the new situation and new tasks, the problem that the regulations are not suitable for the new practice and new requirements has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, over the past decade, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new practice and experience of inner-party supervision urgently need to be fixed and standardized in the form of inner-party regulations.

　　In short, the CPC Central Committee’s formulation of new guidelines and revision of regulations this time is precisely aimed at promoting the major arrangements of comprehensively administering the party strictly, adhering to the system of party building, and governing the party according to regulations. This plenary session, facing up to the outstanding problems in the current political life and inner-party supervision, institutionalized and standardized the successful experience and practice of comprehensively administering the party strictly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and formed a new institutional arrangement, which provided a clear and powerful starting point for comprehensively administering the party strictly.

　　Realistically, no other political party can undertake the modernization and national rejuvenation of China except the Communist Party of China (CPC). A the Communist Party of China (CPC) with strict management, institutionalization and high degree of organization is an important guarantee to realize the revival of China. If the party is impure, lacks righteousness, is flooded with gangs and interest groups, and the system and rules become soft constraints, it is impossible to lead the country to rejuvenation.

　　Serious inner-party political life is an important foundation for comprehensively administering the party strictly, and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly. The formulation of new guidelines and the revision of regulations at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee are of great and far-reaching significance for further institutionalizing and organizing the party strictly in an all-round way and enhancing the adaptability of the ruling party system.

　　Enhance the central ruling authority and governance efficiency.

　　This plenary session formally put forward the "Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core". This is of great and far-reaching significance for safeguarding the ruling authority of the CPC Central Committee and promoting the effectiveness of the CPC Central Committee in governing the country.

　　The core of leadership is very important for a country and a political party. It is related to the success or failure of state governance and the rise and fall of political parties. The whole Party, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) need a leader and a core.

　　When talking about the party’s democratic centralism in 1956, Deng Xiaoping said: "In any organization, it is necessary not only to divide the responsibilities, but also to have someone take overall responsibility. Isn’t it common sense that a group can’t act without a group leader? " In 1989, he further clearly pointed out: "Any leading collective must have a core, and leadership without a core is unreliable."

　　Deng Xiaoping’s consideration is deep and he has a very strategic vision. In a big country like China, it is inconceivable to assume the leadership responsibility and lead more than one billion people to modernize without a real politician as the core of leadership.

　　At present, the complexity and arduousness of China’s governance and CPC’s governance are rare in the world. The world pattern is undergoing profound adjustment, and the domestic pattern is undergoing profound changes. In particular, the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way is at a critical stage, and crossing the "middle income trap" is in a critical period. More than ever, a wise and responsible leadership core is needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the core has made outstanding achievements in governing China, and China society has constantly presented new development styles and progressive postures. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has become the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party in the new great struggle practice.

　　More than 20 years ago, Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "The central authorities should have authority. If the reform is to succeed, it must be led in an orderly manner. " Now, the reform has reached a new important juncture, and it is no less difficult to promote the reform than it was more than 30 years ago. Compared with the reform more than 30 years ago, the obstacles to the current reform mainly come from people and the fetters of interests. Economist Olson believes that after a country has developed steadily for a long time, interest groups will begin to form at home. At present, there are some vested interests in China that hinder the implementation of the central reform and deployment. Without central authority and centralization, there will be no governance efficiency, and no matter how beautiful the reform vision and development blueprint can be.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a number of decision-making and deliberation coordination bodies and leading groups have been established. The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary has personally served as the leader of several leading groups or committees, including the leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the leader of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, the leader of the Central Military Commission for Deepening National Defense and Army Reform, the leader of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and the chairman of the Central National Security Council. Defining the core position of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary can give full play to the role of the CPC Central Committee in coordinating power and resource allocation, enhance the authority and governance efficiency of the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and enhance people’s sense of gain in the process of comprehensively deepening reform, so as to prevent China from becoming a solidified China and a China that violates the essence of socialism.

　　Not just reform. Defining the core position of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary is of positive and significant significance for promoting the overall layout of "five in one", coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implementing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, sharing and openness, and promoting the strategic implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　On September 25th, Nanjing launched the theme activity of "Safe, Orderly, Civilized and Courteous, and Love in Nanjing" in the taxi industry, and organized the first labor competition for taxi drivers in the city to serve the passengers during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday and further improve the service quality of the local taxi industry.

　　In the theme activities, the traffic department of Nanjing will guide the taxi industry to organize party member drivers and excellent drivers to take the lead in running Nanjing "Jinling" special car, and guide taxi drivers to enhance their safety awareness and carry out quality service guarantee during holidays. At the same time, a "Jinling Station" will be set up at the taxi stop during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, and a "Nanjing Meeting Ceremony" will be sent to foreign tourists through taxi drivers.

　　The first network car driver labor competition in Nanjing was co-sponsored by Nanjing Federation of Trade Unions and Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Transportation, and specifically undertaken by Nanjing Municipal Transportation Union and Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision. This labor competition, which will last until October 31, will recruit and select the best drivers through various online car platform apps. Taking safety and service as the first factor, the participating drivers’ working years, online time, number of orders received, safe driving, law-abiding, civilized service and safety training were assessed. Deduct points for complaints and bad credit records during the period; Extra points for being appraised and commended and having good deeds. In the end, the top 100 drivers will be awarded the honorary title of "Traffic Industry Post Demonstration".

　　The relevant person in charge of Nanjing Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau said that safe driving and quality service labor competition activities are better than driving safety and racing safety mileage; Compared with the quality of civilization, the competition is the level of quality service; It’s about professional honor, and it’s about professional reputation. The competition aims to guide taxi drivers to establish the concept of "life first, safety first" and abide by the relevant passenger transport rules and regulations; Guide the network car platform to take this labor competition as an opportunity to effectively improve the professional skills and service level of network car drivers, promote the healthy development of the network car industry with high standards, strict requirements and practical measures, and establish a new image of industry civilization; By encouraging high-quality service, drivers who constantly improve their skills and treat passengers enthusiastically will have a better sense of gain, thus forming a positive incentive mechanism.

　　At the launching ceremony, Nanjing Network Car Industry Sustainable Development Federation initiated the initiative of safe driving and high-quality service in the network car industry, and advocated the city’s drivers, network car rental companies and network car rental platforms to take this competition as an opportunity to strive for excellence, effectively enhance the level of safe driving, improve the quality of operational services, help the healthy and sustainable development of the network car rental industry in Nanjing, and contribute to the traffic force for lighting up Nanjing’s urban civilization.

　　Zong Ren, director of the Nanjing Municipal Transportation Bureau, said that the transportation department of Nanjing adheres to the purpose of facilitating people’s behavior, focusing on source permission and law enforcement inspection, and constantly improving the quality of travel services. Taking 2023 as the year of improving taxi service quality, Nanjing transportation department intensified market rectification, improved the assessment mechanism, compacted the main responsibility of operators, and ensured the steady improvement of taxi service quality.

　　After the event, 100 taxis with "Jinling" logo on their bodies took to the streets. These taxis not only have the "Jinling" tourist punch map, but also set up the QR code of the transportation service satisfaction questionnaire. During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, tourists will have the opportunity to take these taxis, punch in the cards and fill in the questionnaire, which will give them gifts with Nanjing characteristics. (Yang Shaogong, Zhang Yuzhi)