On October 14th, 2024, vivo launched, and three new machines. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three models and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable.

In terms of image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot the microscopic world. The main camera is super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal length of 50mm gold portrait. Super wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions. The former integrates multiple modes, while the latter facilitates social sharing.

Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology. The second generation full-core architecture has greatly improved cache configuration and strong GPU performance. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature. The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99 mm.

Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, 6.67-inch screen, high resolution and high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function. The camera module on the back has symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors: sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.

Vivo X200 Pro is a flagship mobile phone that attracts much attention. It was released in October 2024, equipped with Tianji 9400 processor, advanced 3nm process technology, and 12-core architecture design is like many expressways, which makes data processing smoother and more efficient. The running score is 2.91 million, and the performance is excellent. Whether it is running a large game or multitasking, it can maintain stable operation without any jam or delay.

On the screen side, vivo X200 Pro adopts a 6.78-inch full-depth micro-quad AMOLED screen with a resolution of 2800×1260, a standard PPI of 452 and an OLED equivalent PPI of about 370. Support 0.1 to 120Hz adaptive refresh rate, global excitation brightness of 1800nit and local peak brightness of 4500nit. There are also 2160Hz full brightness high-frequency PWM dimming, anti-fatigue brightness level, bionic brightness level, SGS hardware-level low blue light certification, which has passed the professional test of the National Eye Engineering Center, and full-link Zeiss natural color, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, and Zreal frame enjoy ultra-high definition certification are also supported.

Image ability is one of its highlights. The rear camera combination includes a LYT-818 sensor with a 50-megapixel main camera, a 50-megapixel super wide-angle lens and a 200-megapixel Zeiss APO super telephoto lens, which are defined by the blueprint and the combination. The front camera is a 32-megapixel camera. Whether it is magnificent scenery or tiny details, it can be perfectly captured.

The image processing algorithm has been upgraded in an all-round way. By intelligently identifying the scene and optimizing the parameters, the image quality can be effectively improved, making each photo more vivid and realistic. In addition, it also supports 8K full-focus Dolby Vision HDR video recording. AI ultra-clear telephoto algorithm and AI pointing radio technology greatly improve the shooting details and sound quality.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 6000mAh ultra-large capacity blue ocean battery, which is like an energy treasure house, providing continuous power for mobile phones. Even if you use it for a long time, you don’t have to worry about the lack of power. The application of the third generation silicon anode technology further improves the battery performance and can maintain stable battery life even in extremely cold environment. Support 90W ultra-flash charging and 30W wireless flash charging, which can quickly replenish the power in just a few minutes, so that users can bid farewell to the long wait.

Vivo X200 Pro shows the standard of flagship mobile phone in terms of performance, image, battery life and appearance, and is a mobile phone full of innovation and strength.

Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification.

The circumference of the fuselage is 150.8371.768.15mm, and the weight is only 187g, so it is small, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.

In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.

The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50 million pixels super wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”) and 50 million pixels telephoto (Sony IMX882).

The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.

In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.

(Text/Xie Hongjuan Editor/Ma Youyou) The trend of property acquisition and merger continues.

On the evening of January 5th, Yuzhou Group announced that it planned to transfer all the issued share capital of Yuzhou Property Services under the company at a transfer price of no more than RMB 1.06 billion.

Around the time, China Resources Vientiane Life announced that Runying Property Technology Service Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Resources Vientiane Life, and Tianjin Yujia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yuzhou Group, formally signed a strategic framework agreement to acquire 100% shares of Yuzhou Property Service under Yuzhou Group for 1.06 billion yuan.

It is worth mentioning that Yuzhou Group has two property sectors, namely, Xiamen Yuzhou Commercial, which focuses on commercial operation services, and Yuzhou Property Services, which focuses on residential service management. It is Yuzhou Property Services that are sold this time.

In this regard, Yuzhou Group said that the sale of this asset will be conducive to the goal of reducing debt and leverage in Yuzhou and optimizing the existing debt structure; Secondly, Yuzhou will give full play to its expertise and focus on the commercial sector to enhance its market influence and brand reputation.

Yujia life service second-degree IPO

Before the sale of Yuzhou Property Services, Yujia Life Services broke through the Hong Kong Stock Exchange twice.

On December 11th, 2020, Yuzhou Group packaged two property sectors into Yujia Life Service Group and delivered the first prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

However, Yujia’s life service did not catch up with the good times. According to the data of Yihan think tank, in the whole year of 2020, 18 property enterprises submitted prospectuses to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which was basically the same as the number of property enterprises that passed the hearing and went public, and most of them landed in the capital market one month after passing the hearing. However, at the end of 2020, the wind direction of the capital market began to change, and the listing of physical enterprises was cold.

According to the data of Jiahe Family Property Service Research Institute, in 2021, a total of 36 companies went to Hong Kong to submit their forms. As of December 30, 22 companies’ IPOs were invalid, including Yujia Life Service, which submitted the prospectus at the end of 2020.

The prospectus expired less than three working days, and Yujia Life Service opened the "Second Palace". According to the prospectus, as of December 31, 2020, Yujia Life Service owns 177 residential and commercial properties with a total land reserve of about 23.1 million square meters.

However, as a medium-sized commodity enterprise, Yujia Life Service has not yet knocked on the door of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. According to the disclosure of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the prospectus submitted by Yujia Life Service for the second time on December 16, 2021 has become invalid, which means that Yujia Life Service’s impact on IPO once again ended in failure.

After the second delivery failed, Yujia Life Service did not choose to attack the Hong Kong Stock Exchange again, but sold its Yuzhou property service to China Resources Vientiane Life, leaving Xiamen Yuzhou Commercial, which mainly provides commercial operation services.

According to the agreement, after the first consideration (including earnest money) of not less than 67% of the consideration paid by China Resources Vientiane Life is deposited into the escrow account, both parties shall make delivery according to the framework agreement, and the remaining consideration shall be paid accordingly according to the actual delivery progress of the area under management.

In other words, if the acquisition goes smoothly, Yuzhou Group will get no less than 710 million yuan of working capital during the year.

"After the sale of the property, Yuzhou will reallocate financial resources to other businesses for the future development of the company." Yuzhou said that Yuzhou has not terminated the listing plan of splitting Yujia. In view of the fact that many companies’ prospectuses in the real estate industry and property industry have failed in the second half of this year, the valuation of property stocks has generally declined, and it is difficult to reflect the investment value of medium-sized property management companies at this stage. Yuzhou is also actively adjusting its listing plan and strategy, and will pay more attention to the operation and management of commercial assets.

Up to now, Yuzhou Commercial has a total of about 1.52 million square meters of commercial real estate projects in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Hefei, Nanjing and other places, including 28 projects in the operating period and 11 projects in the preparatory period.

China Resources Vientiane ranks 18th in terms of living area.

"The management area of Yuzhou Property Services is about 17.6 million square meters, which is almost the sum of the newly-added management area of China Resources Vientiane Residential Building every year." Yu Xiaoyu, research director of Yihan think tank, said that the acquisition of Yuzhou Property Services can really drive the growth of the life management area of China Resources Vientiane.

In fact, the scale of China Resources Vientiane Life is not outstanding in the industry. As of June 30, 2021, China Resources Vientiane Living House has an area of 127 million square meters. In the same period, the service area of Country Garden is five times that of Country Garden, about 645 million square meters; At the end of 2020, the management area of Wanwuyun is more than four times, about 566 million square meters.

"According to the area under management, China Resources Vientiane Life ranks 13th among listed enterprises and 18th among the top 100 enterprises." Yu Xiaoyu said.

However, due to factors such as relying on the big tree of China Resources Land, relatively high-quality properties under management, and rich experience in commercial operation, China Resources Vientiane Life not only has the reputation of "a brother in business management", but also breaks the law of scale in the capital market, and its market value is only overwhelmed by Country Garden service, which is the largest in scale.

In order to become the first echelon in the industry, the management said at the performance conference of China Resources Vientiane Life in early 2021 that "by the end of 2025, the scale of property management of China Resources Vientiane Life should reach more than 400 million square meters, and it should be large-scale by increasing the expansion of third parties, and maintain the business operation service business in the first place in the industry."

In other words, if China Resources Vientiane Life wants to add 400 million square meters of property management scale in five years, it must add 80 million square meters of managed area every year.

It is worth mentioning that the scale of China Resources Vientiane Life is not outstanding, and its newly added management area is not ideal every year. The data shows that from 2018 to 2020, the residential area under management of China Resources Vientiane was 78 million square meters, 92 million square meters and 107 million square meters respectively, and the residential area under management increased by 15 million square meters and 14 million square meters respectively in the next two years.

Even if shopping malls, office buildings and other formats are included, in 2020, China Resources Vientiane Life will only add 18 million square meters of under-management area. In order to achieve the expected goal, the new scale of China Resources Vientiane Life needs to increase by 444.44% on the level of 2020.

Material enterprises usher in the tide of mergers and acquisitions

"The expansion of the life scale of China Resources Vientiane is less than expected, which is mainly related to its high dependence on China Resources Land." Insiders told Observer. com that the multi-high-end projects of China Resources Land have a high transaction unit price and a small area among real estate enterprises in the same echelon, and the management area of China Resources Vientiane Life, which relies on blood transfusion, is naturally less than that of the property companies under the same echelon real estate enterprises.

The data shows that in 2020, the management area of China Resources Vientiane Life from the related party China Resources Land accounted for 76%. By mid-2021, 86.833 million square meters of the living area of China Resources Vientiane came from China Resources Land, accounting for 71%.

Conventional means of expansion fell short of expectations, and China Resources Vientiane Life put its mind on mergers and acquisitions, which started the "first shot" of mergers and acquisitions in the material enterprise industry in 2022.

According to the data, as of December 31, 2020, Yuzhou Property Services provided property management services for 127 projects, with a total construction area of about 17.6 million square meters. As of the same day, Yuzhou Property Services has contracted to provide property management services for 177 projects, with a total contracted construction area of about 26.6 million square meters.

In this regard, China Resources Vientiane Life also said that the acquisition target has a number of property management projects in Fujian, China Province, Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, and this acquisition is conducive to the company’s strategy of broadening the scope and scale of property management services, resulting in a synergistic effect in business.

As early as October 2021, China Resources Vientiane Life was interested in making efforts in acquisition and merger. At that time, some media reported that Jones Lang LaSalle was considering selling its property management business in China, excluding its real estate brokerage and appraisal business in China, with a consideration of 500 million US dollars. Judging from the results at that time, China Resources Vientiane Life was temporarily ahead.

"In order to get further away from the goal of the first echelon in the industry, the corresponding acquisition and merger activities of China Resources Vientiane Life will increase during the year." Industry insiders admit that the concentration of the property management industry is constantly increasing, and cases of mergers and acquisitions are not uncommon.

For example, in 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of Jiahe Jiaye Property Service Research Institute, there were 86 mergers and acquisitions in 33 property companies in 2021, of which 62 were explicitly disclosed by enterprises, with a total cost of 34.72 billion yuan.

Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that the increase in the concentration of the property management industry can, on the one hand, enhance the market share of head property management enterprises, and simultaneously affect their valuation or performance in the capital market, on the other hand, it will form a certain competitive advantage and enhance long-term competitiveness. With the improvement of industry concentration, the head enterprises in the property management market will continue to be clear.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

On the morning of June 19th, the 7th issue of Bohong Lecture Hall of Zhonghua Book Company invited Mr. Liu Fengzhu, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of China Academy of Social Sciences, to give a wonderful speech entitled "Looking for the Missing Khitan".

Lecture site

What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan?

In 916 AD, Yelu Abaoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and the Qidan regime was established. In 960, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, and the second "Southern and Northern Dynasties" appeared in the history of China. Liao Dynasty has some characteristics different from other dynasties in China’s history, for example, its title was changed frequently.

According to the records of the Song people and the research of the people close to them, in 916, Bao Ji proclaimed himself emperor, taking "Qidan" as the national title; In 938, due to the invasion of sixteen prefectures, Emperor Taizong of Liao changed the name of "Qidan" with strong national color to "Liao" in order to win over the Han people in Yanjing. In 983, Emperor Shengzong of Liao changed his country name to "Qidan"; In 1066, Liao Daozong changed the country name to "Liao" until the demise of the Liao Dynasty in 1125. The repeated changes of the title of the Liao Dynasty and the reasons for the changes have always been very important issues in the study of Liao history.

After the establishment of Liao Dynasty, in order to record the national language, Qidan characters and small characters were created. What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said with vivid but rigorous words: "(Big characters) are not written because they are big, and small characters are not written because they are small. To put it simply, when you are older, you create big characters first, and then small characters. To be more specific, those with strong pinyin are small characters and those with weak pinyin are big characters. To put it simply, a pile of small Khitan characters, one by one Khitan characters. " On-site photos of stone rubbings of Qidan characters and Qidan characters were displayed.

Because the Khitan characters are written in the form of one by one, each word itself is a word, but in the process of writing from top to bottom, this word and the upper words can form new words, and the lower words can also form new words, which is not easy to distinguish between each word, so it is not easy to use. As far as the information found so far is concerned, there is little information in big characters and more information in small characters. The Liao Dynasty always used both big and small characters. The Khitan script was always used in the early Jin Dynasty, and it was not until 1191 that the Khitan script was abolished in the Jin Dynasty.

Left: The Epitaph of Yeluqi written by Khitan; Right:Qidan fine print in Liao Daozong’s mourning book

Where did the Khitans come from? Where did you go?

Where did the Khitans come from? To put it simply, it evolved from Donghu to Xianbei, and some of Xianbei evolved into Qidan. The name "Khitan" was first recorded in the Korean historical book Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms in 378. There are biographies of the Khitan nationality in Wei Shu, Sui Shu and two Tang Shu, which can be used as an important document basis for us to understand the origin of the Khitan nationality.

Where did the Khitans go? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said that after the demise of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty occupied the land and people of the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty established later recruited a large number of Khitans into the army and sent them to various places. However, the Khitan sergeants sent to various places did not return to their hometown, but settled down in the local area and integrated into the local ethnic groups. The Khitan nationality is like a huge iceberg, constantly hit and finally melted into the sea of Wang Yang.

So, are there any descendants of the Khitans in China today?

In 1996, an expert group composed of China Academy of Social Sciences and China Academy of Medical Sciences determined the genes of Daur nationality and Yunnan A, Mang and Jiang’s surname "I", and compared their genes with those extracted from the skulls and teeth of Qidan people (Ye Lvyu’s family tomb and Ye Lvxu’s family tomb) excavated from Liao tombs, confirming that both of them are descendants of Qidan people. In addition, some people in China (such as some families in Shijingshan District, Beijing) should also be descendants of the Khitan. Where the descendants of the Khitans who were sent to Central Asia and other places are now needs further scientific inspection, which is also a very time-consuming and laborious work.

Daur

Four climaxes in the interpretation of Qidan characters

The demise of the Khitan nationality means the disappearance of the people who speak the Khitan language, and the Khitan characters that record the Khitan language have also lost its use value and gradually disappeared. Previously, academic circles always thought that no paper documents written in Khitan characters had been handed down.

In 2010, Viacheslav Zait, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Writing (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, discovered a handwritten literature written in the Khitan characters. This document originally came from Kyrgyzstan and entered Tibet in 1954. This is the only literature in the Khitan language that has been handed down by writing in Khitan characters.

In China, all the information about the Khitan characters are epigraphy materials discovered through archaeological excavations and illegal grave robberies, including bronze mirrors, bronze seals and epitaphs.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Belgian missionary E. P. L. Kervyn came to Inner Mongolia, China to preach. In 1922, grave robbers discovered the tomb of Liao Xingzong in Walin Mangha, Soboriga Sumu, Bahrain Right Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, the area was still under the jurisdiction of linxi county, and the county local government arrested grave robbers. While the grave robbers were being taken away, Kelvin continued to dig in the local area.

On June 21, 1922, Kelvin excavated and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Xingzong and Ren Yi in Qidan. But Kelvin himself can’t make rubbings, so he asked Chinese to copy the words in the book of mourning. Subsequently, Kelvin published the photos of his excavation and the mourning book of Queen Renyi in French in the 1923 issue of Le Catholic de p ‘ekin, No.118, 10th year. This is the first time that the world discovered the Khitan script after it was lost for hundreds of years, which caused a great sensation in academic circles.

In 1930, Tang Yulin, a warlord, made another excavation in the local area, discovered the tomb of Liao Daozong, and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Daozong and Empress Xuanyi written in fine print and Chinese characters respectively. On the wordless tablet in Ganling of the Tang Dynasty in Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, the Travels of Lang Jun, the younger brother of Daikin Emperor, was also found engraved with the fine print of Qidan (hereinafter referred to as "Travels of Lang Jun"). Four pieces of mourning books unearthed from Liao tomb and The Travels of Langjun constitute the important materials for the initial interpretation of Qidan characters.

Liao Daozong’s book of mourning

The interpretation of Qidan characters experienced four climaxes.

The first climax occurred in 1932-1935. Wang Jingru, Luo Fucheng and Li Dingzhuo were the first scholars to study the Khitan script. Because the mourning books written in Qidan and Chinese were unearthed in Liao tombs, scholars adopted a comparative method to interpret them. Among the five materials, except Lang Jun’s Travels, the other four mourning books are not translated into each other. This brings some difficulties to interpretation. But there are still some corresponding contents, such as the date of death and burial of the emperor and queen, and so on. Wang Jingru also named the minimum reading and writing unit of Khitan fine print as "original word". After repeated comparisons, China scholars initially interpreted the meanings of some small Khitan words, such as year number, branch number, year, month and day. "The three scholars reached roughly the same result in roughly the same way at roughly the same time. It can be said that great minds think alike." Mr. Liu Fengzhu said.

Translation of Langjun Travels in Chinese and Qidan

During 1951-1956, Japanese scholars set off the second climax of the study of Qidan characters, with representatives such as Shiro Murayama, Hiroaki Yamayama, Natsumi Nagata, Matsuo Aidang, Tomura Sukehiro and others. Japanese scholars did not adopt a more brilliant method to interpret the Khitan characters. They didn’t re-recognize the characters, but tried their best to imitate the characters recognized by China scholars in Mongolian and Manchu. Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu belong to Altaic language family, and the pronunciation of some words is consistent. However, Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu are independent languages after all. Although there are some similarities in pronunciation, there are many differences in pronunciation, which cannot be equated. The pronunciations constructed by Japanese scholars for the original characters of more than 100 small Khitan characters were later verified, and only over 30 pronunciations were constructed correctly or nearly constructed. Among them, Shanlu Guangming takes into account the comparison between the Khitan language and Mongolian language, and the fact that there may be Chinese loanwords in the Khitan language, such as "Aijuan" and "Xuanyi" in the Khitan language, so his pronunciation is much more correct than others.

After the 1950s, the world’s interpretation of the Khitan characters was at a standstill. The real turning point came in the 1970s. In 1972, during the May 7th Cadre School, Mr. Liu Fengkun began to study the Khitan characters, and from more than 90 small Khitan characters and more than 100 Chinese characters in Lang Jun Xing Ji, he found a way to interpret the Chinese loanwords in the small Khitan characters to construct the phonetic value of the original Khitan characters, and read the small Khitan characters such as names of people, places and officials, so as to achieve all-purpose communication.

In 1975, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of China Academy of Social Sciences) cooperated with Inner Mongolia University to establish the Qidan Character Research Group. Mr. Liu Fengzhu, in combination with other newly unearthed materials of the Khitan script, made a comprehensive interpretation of the Chinese loanwords in the Khitan script, successfully constructed the pronunciations of more than 110 original characters of the Khitan script, and successively interpreted more than 400 words, and analyzed their grammatical relations. This is the third climax of the study of Qidan characters. In 1985, China Social Sciences Publishing House published a study on the fine print of Qidan (16 folio, 800 pages) co-authored by Qingertai, Liu Fengzhu, Yu Baolin, Chen Naixiong and Xing Fuli, which concentrated on the interpretation results of the research group.

1993-2002 was the most active period for the excavation of China Qidan written materials. Due to the progress of archaeological excavation and the prevalence of grave robbery, a large number of Qidan written materials have been unearthed. Since the beginning of this century, literature and history, Yanjing Journal (new), ethnic studies, ethnic languages, Chinese studies and other publications have published articles on the interpretation of Qidan characters. At present, there are 32 small inscriptions on Qidan and 12 large inscriptions on Qidan. After the research and synthesis of the above materials, Mr. Liu Fengzhu published the book "The Compilation of Khitan Characters Research" in Zhonghua Book Company in 2014, which marked the arrival of the fourth climax of the study of Khitan characters. The materials and research results of the Khitan characters discovered in the last century and this century are all summarized in the book Lei Bian, which embodies all the achievements of the interpretation of the Khitan characters in the past 100 years.

Series on the Study of Qidan Characters

The Liao Dynasty once implemented the system of dual country names.

What is the important value of the interpretation of Qidan characters to the study of Liao history? Due to the great progress in the study of Qidan characters in recent years, many puzzles in the study of Liao history can be solved by the interpretation of Qidan characters. Mr. Liu Fengzhu cited two examples: the title of the Khitan, and the title of "Kara Khitan" and dual nationality.

On the title of qidan nationality. "Liao History" records that in 947 AD, "the country name was changed to Da Liao". This sentence itself is not bad, but the term "changing the country name to Daliao" here does not mean changing the country name of Qidan to Daliao, but changing the country name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao. Shi Jingtang was once the "son emperor" of Liao Dynasty. After his death, Shi Zhonggui, the emperor who succeeded to the throne, demanded that Liao be called a grandson instead of a vassal. In 947, the Khitan sent troops to destroy the late Jin Dynasty, changed the name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao, and put the late Jin Dynasty into the territory of Daliao. This explains why after the Khitan changed its name to Da Liao in 938, there will be a move to "change its name to Da Liao" in 947.

Secondly, on the issue of "Karaqidan" and the dual country name. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Yelushi established the Western Liao Dynasty. But "West Liao" is not its own country name, but a name given by historians to distinguish it from the original "Liao". Western Liao was originally called "Karaqidan". In 1956, Mr. Statement proposed that not only the Western Liao Dynasty called itself "Karaqidan", but also the Liao Dynasty called it "Karaqidan", but the reasoning and evidence were not sufficient. At that time, the "History" Supplement of Guangming Daily organized a manuscript to discuss Mr. Statement’s point of view, and Mr. Statement’s defense article was also returned. Now it seems that Mr. Statement’s opinion is correct. The late Professor Liu Pujiang from the Department of History of Peking University, on the basis of Mr. Feng Jiasheng’s research, came to the view that there was no title of "Liao" in the Liao Dynasty. The title of "Liao" was used in sixteen prefectures where the Han people lived, but not in the areas where the Khitans lived.

In 1991, the fine print "Epitaph of Yelv Religion" of Qidan was unearthed, and the writing of "Great Central Qidan Hara" appeared in the epitaph, which once puzzled the academic circles. In 2005, Mr. Liu Fengzhu finally solved this problem from the perspective of dual country number when he was studying the epitaph of Yeluqi, a big character of Qidan.

It is generally believed in academic circles that "Harrah" as a modifier modifies "Khitan", which means "black" and "Harrah Khitan" means black Khitan. Among the first four Khitan characters in the Epitaph of Yeluqi, the first word and the fourth word mean "big" and "country" respectively, so the Khitan character between these two words can’t be a modifier, only a country name. The titles of the Liao Dynasty are only "Qidan" and "Liao", but the word "Qidan" has been interpreted, and the text here can only be "Liao".

So, is the pronunciation of "Liao" just "Harla"? Through the investigation of Mongolian language, Mr. Liu Fengzhu proved with conclusive evidence that the transliteration of "Hara" is the free translation of "Liao" and "Hara Qidan" is the meaning of "Liao Qidan", which proved that the Liao Dynasty had implemented the dual country number system. During the period of 983-1066, both big characters and small characters wrote "Qidan Liao Country", putting "Qidan" before "Liao". After 1066, both big and small characters wrote "Liao Qidan Country" and put "Liao" before "Qidan".

From this, Mr. Liu Fengzhu came to a conclusion: any period when the title of the country is called "Qidan" in Chinese literature is called "Qidan Liao country" in Qidan characters, and "Qidan" is placed before "Liao"; Any period in which the title of the country is called "Liao" in Chinese literature is called "Liao Qidan country" in Qidan characters, and "Liao" is placed before "Qidan".

Many cultural relics with Khitan characters are fakes.

Mr. Liu Fengzhu pointed out that all the items with Khitan characters that can be seen in the market from unknown sources, such as epitaphs, Buddhist scriptures, Buddha statues, gold prints, printed prints, calligraphy, paintings, bronze mirrors, seals, coins, silk fabrics, wooden movable types and copper movable types, are fakes. Especially printed materials such as wooden movable type, people with a little printing knowledge can judge them as fakes. Because movable types are all piled up in a box with the same word, they can be easily picked up. However, movable types on the market are all mixed in a box at sixes and sevens, which does not meet the minimum printing knowledge and must be a fake.

During the Spring Festival of 2007, Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum is going to buy an epitaph with the characters of Khitan from a cultural relic dealer for 60,000 yuan. The museum asked Mr. Liu to go for identification. Mr. Liu knew it was a fake when he saw the epitaph cover. He explained that the Khitan people only had two surnames, the royal family’s surname was Yelu and the queen’s surname was Xiao. The statement of "Yelu" rarely appears in the epitaph of the royal family, and it is generally referred to as "horizontal account". The second line of the epitaph cover is written with "horizontal account", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a royal family, and it is also written with "national uncle", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a descendant. How can a person be both a royal family (surname Yelu) and a descendant (surname Xiao)? Therefore, the epitaph must be a fake.

Without the consciousness of counterfeiting and the ability to distinguish, it is the easiest to be deceived. Mr. Liu Fengzhu admits that he has been cheated himself. Therefore, he warned you that you must first ask about the source of cultural relics when appraising, and all items with unknown origin (ancestral or collected) and Khitan characters are fakes.

　　CCTV News:At 18: 00 on December 13th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for blizzard, yellow warning for cold wave, yellow warning for freezing and blue warning for gale.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 13thcontinueRelease blizzardyellowColor warning:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 14th, there will be heavy blizzards in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia, northwestern and central Shaanxi, eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, northern and western Shandong, northeastern Liaoning and other places, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards (30-35mm) in western Henan and eastern Qinling of Shaanxi. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 18 cm.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in northwestern Hubei, central and eastern Henan, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on December 15th, and there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 13mm) in the local area. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on December 13th.continueRelease a cold waveyellowColor warning:

　　It is predicted that from the night of December 13th to 16th, a strong cold wave will start in Xinjiang, and affect China from west to east and from north to south. In most areas, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear successively, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃. The temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western and southern North China, northern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai, Jiangnan, most of southern China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 15th, there will be a temperature drop of 8 ~ 12℃ in central and eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, north-central Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the local temperature drop in Gansu, Hetao area of Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shaanxi can reach more than 14℃.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 10: 00 on December 13th:

　　It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of southern Shaanxi and eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northern and western Henan, southern Hebei, central Shandong and northwestern Hubei from 14: 00 on December 13th to 14: 00 on December 14th.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon13sun18When the gale blue warning is issued:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on 14th, some areas in eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, Qinghai and other places will have strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7-8 grades, among which, some areas in Shankou area of Xinjiang, western Qinghai and northwestern Tibet have strong winds of 7-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea and parts of the northeastern South China Sea.

　　From 20: 00 on December 14 to 20: 00 on December 15, there were strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~9 in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, eastern and southern Qinghai; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the western part of the East China Sea, with winds of 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades in some parts of the northeastern Bohai Sea.

Seven departments, including Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Medical Insurance and Assistance System for Serious and Serious Diseases", proposing that starting from 2023, there will be no minimum payment standard for medical assistance, and the ceiling line for family assistance caused by illness will be raised from 80,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the proportion of assistance will remain unchanged.

It is clear in the implementation opinions that there will be no deductible standard for medical assistance from 2023. The outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance reimbursement are all included in the scope of medical assistance in Beijing. Medical assistance covers all needy workers and urban and rural residents who have heavy medical expenses and have Beijing household registration and participate in basic medical insurance, as well as social assistance objects such as poor, low-income and low-income people who have participated in basic medical insurance as recognized by the civil affairs department. At the same time, all social assistance objects participating in employee medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance are given equal assistance, realizing full coverage of Beijing household registration personnel. The implementation opinions will be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If there is any inconsistency between the medical assistance policy and the implementation opinions, the implementation opinions shall prevail.

The objects of medical assistance in Beijing are divided into two categories: the first category is social assistance objects, including destitute dependents and educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) and returned to the city under the management of civil affairs departments; In the early 1960s, the civil affairs department managed to streamline retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary; The minimum living security object and the subsidy personnel for living difficulties; Urban and rural low-income family rescuers. The second category is the seriously ill patients from poor families due to illness, that is, the registered permanent residents in Beijing and their family members who live together have serious difficulties in their basic life because they do not meet the conditions for the identification of social assistance objects in Beijing, and their medical expenses are relatively high in a natural year. After basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the medical expenses borne by the family exceed the family’s affordability.

The medical expenses incurred by social assistance recipients during medical treatment, after being reimbursed by basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, can enjoy three types of assistance according to the policy: outpatient assistance, hospitalization assistance, and assistance for seriously ill patients in poor families due to illness. In the outpatient service, the poor dependents in the social assistance object, the educated youth who are disabled and return to the city because of work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department, and the personal burden within the scope of the policy are given assistance according to 100%, and there is no maximum payment limit for annual assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 80%, without setting the maximum payment limit for annual assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 80% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 8,000 yuan.

In terms of hospitalization assistance, the poor dependents in the social assistance object and the educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department will be given assistance according to 100% of the personal burden within the scope of the policy, and there is no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 85%, with no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 85% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 160,000 yuan.

After deducting the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the personal burden part within the policy scope will be given medical assistance in stages according to the proportion of 30% below 30,000 yuan (inclusive), 40% above 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 50% above 50,000 yuan.

In addition, for the social assistance recipients who have been referred for the first visit at the grass-roots level, the hospitalization in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in Beijing will be "paid after the first visit", and their hospitalization deposit will be completely exempted. For those who did not participate in Beijing’s basic medical insurance in the implementation opinions, after being reimbursed by other cities’ basic medical insurance, the outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the policy scope can be given assistance according to the above corresponding categories of assistance standards.

　 　 1905 movie network news On the weekend of 40th week (October 2nd-October 4th), Anne Hathaway and Robert De Niro, who starred in the movie, made a successful counterattack from the fourth place last week, and became the top box office winner at the weekend. The costume blockbuster directed by Li Junyi retreated to the runner-up. The mystery comedy and the Hollywood sequel "Moving Maze 2" also dropped one place each. Instead of falling, it rose from the sixth place last week to the fifth place.

Note: Korean box office is based on the number of people.

"Intern" counterattacked to win the championship, "Mourning" retired to the runner-up

　 　 "Intern" was shown on 659 screens for 7,464 times last weekend, with a total audience of 532,780, with a cumulative audience of 1,463,577. The box office share was 26.7%, and the number of people watching movies increased by 195,384 over the previous week, about 57.9%. Such a turnaround was unexpected, especially when it ranked fourth in the first week and rose to the first place in the second week. This is very similar to the situation of Begin Again, which was released last summer. At present, the film is marching towards 2 million people. In particular, the film beat the most anticipated films in South Korea’s Mid-Autumn Festival, such as Mourning, Detective and Western Front, which will surely attract the attention of the audience and push the box office of the film further.

　 　 The costume blockbuster "Mourning for the Past" directed by Li Junyi was released on September 16th, ranking first in the first two weekends. Originally, I thought I would continue to maintain the box office advantage, but I didn’t expect it to be defeated by "Intern", dropping one runner-up. Last weekend, there were 11,217 screenings on 767 screens, with a total audience of 492,525 and a cumulative audience of 5,571,322. The box office share is 23.7%. Although the release scale is much higher than that of Intern, the number of people watching movies is not as good as expected. The film’s profit and loss point is about 6-6.5 million people, and the final box office results are expected to be at this level.

"Detective" and "Moving Maze 2" dropped by one place.

　 　 Detective, starring Kwone Sang Woo and Dong-ill Sung, was shown on 666 screens for 8,836 times last weekend, with a total audience of 472,536, with a cumulative audience of 2 million 4,883. The box office share was 23.1%, and the number of people watching movies decreased by 80,000 compared with the previous week, and the ranking dropped by one place. However, this performance is still stable. Especially for Kwone Sang Woo, "Detective" is also his best performance at the box office.

　 　 Mobile Maze 2, also known as Mobile Maze: The Trial of Burn Marks, was shown on 414 screens for 4,753 times last weekend, with 191,521 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 2,608,170. Compared with the previous week, it decreased by 320,000 people, about 62.9%. This film is the second part of the "Movies of Moving Labyrinth". After Thomas leads everyone to find the exit of the maze in the first part, he and his friends will cross the hottest scorched earth on the earth and reach the shelter in the north within two weeks.

"Veteran" and "Guardian of the Moon" rose instead of falling.

　 　 Compared with the previous week, "Veteran" rose by one place. Last weekend, there were 1927 screenings on 294 screens, with 82,578 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 13.341 million. At present, "Veteran" continues to refresh the highest box office results in the films released in 2015. Although the number of people watching movies decreased by 65,000, or about 44.2%, compared with the previous weekend, the ranking rose by one place, with full stamina.

　 　 The French cartoon "The Guardian of the Moon" rose by two places over the previous week. Last weekend, it was shown on 283 screens for 1,150 times, with 57,877 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 241,824. An increase of 2826 people over the previous week.

　 　 On the other hand, "The Western Front" continued to decline, falling two places to rank seventh. Last weekend, it was shown on 344 screens for 2,376 times, with 42,077 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 578,912. "Breaking Altitude" also dropped by two places, showing 1024 shows on 171 screens, with 31,387 people watching movies over the weekend and a total of 315,841 people watching movies.

The Curse: The Final Chapter ranked eighth in the first week, and danny collins ranked tenth.

　 　 The Japanese horror film "Curse: The End" was shown on 317 screens for 2,206 times last weekend, with 35,913 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 46,535, ranking eighth in the first week. This film is also the best result of the new film released last week, but it is not so good in terms of numbers.

　 　 Danny collins took the last bus on the list in the first week, ranking tenth. Last weekend, there were 1,955 screenings on 309 screens, with 22,714 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 42,900.

This week’s new film: VS

　 　 Among the new films released this week, the most attractive Korean film is Angry Lawyers starring Li Shanjun, Ko Eun Kim and Won-hie Lim, which will be released on October 8th. The film tells the story of a gold medal lawyer who won 100% of the case and tried to find out the truth after encountering setbacks. It was released by CJ Entertainment and can be watched at the age of 15. Li Shanjun’s box office appeal has always been good, especially this film is his next big-screen comeback, which is highly anticipated by fans.

　 　 However, the pre-sale rate of this film is far less than that of Matt Damon’s new film "Mars Rescue", which is an American sci-fi action adventure blockbuster. Besides Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, Kate Mara and kristen wiig joined in. The film was released in the United States on October 2 and will land on the Korean big screen on October 8. Produced by 20th Century Fox Film Company, directed by ridley scott, and adapted from Andy Weir’s novel of the same name, it tells the story that Mark lost contact with his team due to a sandstorm, was alone on Mars, faced with the damage of his spaceship, and tried his best to return to Earth.

　 　 At present, from the pre-sale rate list, Mars Rescue is far ahead with a pre-sale rate of 42.6%, Intern ranks second with a pre-sale rate of 14.2%, and Angry Lawyer ranks third with a pre-sale rate of 8.0%. Memorial and Detective ranked fourth and fifth with the pre-sale rates of 7.8% and 5.4% respectively.

If you open the column,

Short video has become an extremely eye-catching media landscape in this era.

The video in just a few minutes or even tens of seconds captures the colorful moments of daily life, is a glimpse of fireworks in the city, is a silhouette of humanistic customs, and is a quick view of social conditions. In the flowing picture of short videos, the world is unfolding at the speed of light. Regardless of occupation, regardless of age, as long as the mobile phone is in hand, there will be "unstoppable" fun. But on the other hand, many people are also thinking about the speed and quality of information dissemination, fragmented expression and knowledge coherence, superficial prevalence and deep thinking exit.

Undoubtedly, short videos are deeply involved in the construction of people’s spiritual and cultural life. From now on, this edition will open the column "Observation of Short Video Cultural Phenomenon", sort out the deep logic and media characteristics of short video popularity, analyze the internet users’ emotions and popular cultural psychology behind "everyone brushes short videos", and try to put forward feasible suggestions on opening short videos correctly.

Many people did not expect that short videos could be so short. Most short videos are recorded by mobile phones: in a few minutes or even tens of seconds, a complete unit of expression has been completed-the theme, the characters, the small plot twists and turns, and all the necessary elements are available. Perhaps, people can re-recognize the expressive potential of image symbols: short image editing may show more meaning than expected. We can often see on the Internet that a two-hour movie is compressed into a short video introduction of eight or nine minutes, and the ins and outs of the story have clearly emerged.

In contemporary culture, the tension between large-scale works and small-scale works is unprecedented. Some people love forty episodes of TV series, and many fans continue to follow online novels with millions or even more than ten million words. A few pages of short stories or lines of poems do not seem to be "enjoyable"; On the other hand, "jokes", jokes, talk shows and cross talks are short, and Weibo was once limited to 140 words. Short video is obviously a masterpiece of "small". Are there any works shorter than tens of seconds of image symbols?

Many experts always follow an explanation model for small works: the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and many people are as busy as gyroscopes. They have no time or patience to deal with those large works. The era of WeChat has arrived, and a message reaches the other side of the world within half a second. So many things happen and disappear so quickly, all walks of life and personal senses must mobilize and do their best to adapt to this speed. At this time, the birth of short video coincides with its meeting. Of course, this explanation quietly shields another possibility: do people just enjoy and not resent the galloping pace control of life?

one

As an echo of this rhythm of life, the video length of several minutes or even tens of seconds is only an external appearance, and what is important is that the meaning of image symbols is unobstructed. From news scenes, pet amusements, and fitness tips to a dance, a song, and a game clip, the clear content of various short videos is like a concise table. There is nothing that needs to be pondered over and over again; The decoding of symbolic images or prototypes is rather gilding the lily. Easy browsing and unimportant topics just fill the time gap that has not been covered by busy work.

However, easy browsing, unimportant themes, faster and faster pace of life or image symbols are precisely the contents criticized by many humanistic intellectuals. Easy browsing can only swallow those cultural fast foods that lack nutrition. After the spiritual space is full of inferior products, classic culture no longer has a place to live. Worryingly, easy browsing and unimportant topics are training a superficial reading style. With short space and clear content, people’s eyes and thoughts can only adapt to some cultural fragments. Thick cultural classics and abstruse phrases are overwhelmed, and movies, music and paintings with unfamiliar forms are decisively abandoned because they don’t know what they mean. Even so, humanistic intellectuals have no reason to advocate an absurd premise: obscurity is the symbol of cultural value. However, they are worried about a lack of ideological ability. If the superficial reading style evolves into spiritual normality, and if analysis, research, doubt and criticism are all regarded as dazzling skills that make much ado about nothing, then the spiritual quality of the nation may decline rapidly from the level set by classical culture. Of course, this concern goes far beyond the scope of classics reading. When the ideological ability is incompetent, people will certainly explain the complex cultural structure and even historical phenomena in various self-righteous ways.

When the superficial reading style is traced back to the source, many humanistic intellectuals openly contradict the current pace of life. Whether it is the efficiency of the production system, the speed of economic and commodity turnover, the transportation system and the cultural media, the industrial society is driving the great speed-up of history. From the worldly wealth growth, the iterative upgrading of scientific knowledge to the numerous information received by the senses, people can find the profound consequences of this speed-up in various fields. However, the fundamental question that a group of humanistic intellectuals are trying to ask is: where is the accelerated history going? It can be seen that there are still many injustices, disasters, disparity between the rich and the poor or the competition for resources has not slowed down. Man is hurrying along under the lash of his own desires. A faster pace of life is usually associated with more income. However, is more money greater happiness?

Philosophers advocate living a "contemplative life", and they use "hyperactivity" to describe this restless mental state. However, the weak doubts of humanistic intellectuals cannot interfere with the firm progress of technical logic. The explosion of trains, ships, jets, satellites, mobile phones and the Internet is producing one after another effects. Questioning "fast" is obviously behind the times, including the speed of operation in the field of spiritual consciousness. With the rapid development of transportation in industrial society, the dull mental consciousness has to keep up with the pace. Statistics show that theoretical schools and new concepts have multiplied since the 20th century. The computing speed of human brain is limited, so it can transfer the fast calculation to the machine-it is said that the fastest computer can calculate 54,902 trillion times per second. "Fast" is an irresistible command, whether it is the production of theoretical concepts, the speed of calculation or anything else.

2

The acceleration of industrial society depends largely on machines, and at the same time, machines produce new symbols: images. Since the invention of the camera in 1839, image symbols began to enter life. After the continuous evolution of cameras, projectors, various auxiliary editing and transmitting equipment to the Internet and mobile phones, image symbols have finally developed into a mature ideographic system, and have quietly changed the social and cultural structure with a large area of penetration. Once upon a time, taking pictures was a luxury, and only rich children could own cameras and master this fashionable artistic skill; Subsequent film screening requires more perfect social conditions, and indispensable cinemas and screening equipment as public cultural facilities have won social and financial support. Television began to change this situation. Although TV was once a cultural luxury, this machine soon sneaked into the family as an ordinary household appliance together with refrigerators, microwave ovens and air conditioners.

If the cinema usually stands in the art category, then the TV set is interspersed between the gossip at home or the smell of dishes on the table. Television not only carries movies to the living room of the apartment, but more importantly, it becomes an intimate part of daily culture. There is a strong family atmosphere around the long TV series. Wearing household clothes, sitting on the sofa with a cup of tea in the living room and dressing up for the cinema are two completely different cultural behaviors. Today’s TV programs are more consciously appealing to citizens’ interests. Television not only inserts a large number of advertisements, but also has cooking, shopping, fishing, singing opera and other columns with strong secular flavor. Surprisingly, this small household appliance has completely changed the nightlife of society. After dinner, the number of social workers engaged in poker or mahjong entertainment suddenly decreased a lot, and the chess stalls under the street lamps and the people enjoying the cool chat almost disappeared. Of course, readers of books are also decreasing. Many people have recognized that the image symbols in TV are the most important tool for entertaining.

I believe that most TV practitioners have not estimated that the combination of the Internet and mobile phones will pose such a serious challenge to the TV industry. The challenge follows the successful experience of the TV industry, but it is implemented more thoroughly. The TV in the living room is reduced to a mobile phone in the palm of your hand, and people can choose the programs they watch at will according to their personal schedule and space. Like a dazzling array of supermarkets on the street, many video symbols are stored in major websites for people to choose from. Short video is undoubtedly the most sought-after commodity, and a complete viewing takes only a few minutes or even dozens of seconds; If the content of the short video is worth recommending, you can pass it on to interested people by tapping WeChat on your mobile phone. All the procedures of watching and spreading can be completed in a blink of an eye, which is indeed comparable to the fast pace of life.

three

Short videos greatly increase people’s visual experience. In ancient society, most of people’s information and knowledge came from written reports. Simple means of transportation limit the radius of life, and the scope of seeing with one’s own eyes is very narrow. For example, how many ancient people have really seen the vast sea or lush virgin forests? Cameras or movie shows open another window of visual experience, and TV really brings great impact. Day after day, TV programs are everywhere, and people can already modify an old saying: what can’t you see if a scholar doesn’t go out? Compared with TV programs, short video narration pays more attention to human beings. If TV cameras tend to capture relatively grand, spectacular and public scenes, then mobile phones that record short videos go deep into every ordinary corner of life and collect all kinds of fireworks. With pictures and truth, a secular, noisy world began to be vividly restored between mobile phone screens.

Perhaps people can perceive a subtle difference: compared with the beautiful words left by the ancients, the image of agricultural civilization in many short videos has shrunk dramatically. The bright moon breeze, the ancient boat crossing, the starry Ping Ye and the fine grass breeze in the Tang and Song poems gradually disappeared, and the "society" in the short video pushed the natural scene to the front desk, occupying the center of the field of vision: streets, communities, shops, traffic, urban buildings, home dining tables and a corner of the campus; Dogs appearing on the screen of mobile phones are mostly family pets, ducks or swans swimming in the artificial lake in the park. Short video was born in modern society, and agricultural civilization is passing by. The generation who recorded short video with mobile phones paid relatively little attention to the image of agricultural civilization. Of course, humanistic intellectuals often evaluate this cultural handover in another sense. In their minds, the gap between short videos and text symbols is not the image of agricultural civilization, but the depth of thought. The warning of humanistic intellectuals is not to alienate or even give up text symbols because of the intuition of image symbols. Up to now, written symbols are still the base camp of human social and cultural classics. The shooting of images can neither express the metaphysical "Tao" nor record the delicate emotional ripples in the heart.

Since the advent of the camera, image symbols have continuously explored their own performance characteristics and rhetorical strategies. The montage of pushing, pulling, leaning, leaning and splitting the lens shows the development history of image symbols. There is no doubt that movies are a collection of various lens languages. The reason why movies can undertake tortuous and complicated narratives is precisely because the image symbols already have a set of expressive ability comparable to the text symbols. Compared with the twists and turns of story statements in movies, the inherent logic of MTV lens language is melody and symbol. Like lyric poetry in written symbols, MTV tries to produce lyrical image symbol organization. However, these explorations are too far away from short videos.

Just like the vulgar spoken language in daily life, short videos only use rough lens language: either call out the mobile phone software for some simple editing, or shoot a shot all the time. The film is surrounded by a separate cultural tribe: famous directors, actors with high prices, staggering investment or box office income, and the refined camera language is the business of this cultural tribe; There is another cultural tribe around TV: those TV reporters with cameras on their shoulders are responsible for shooting all kinds of serious news, and their lens language is authoritative, standard, dignified and lively. In contrast, a variety of short videos record various folk activities, which are lively, vigorous, provocative and humorous; The public acts as both cultural consumers and cultural producers. The economic benefits brought by traffic may be just an unattainable ideal, however, even without economic benefits, it can’t stop the public from getting high. Just as the self-entertainment of karaoke doesn’t care about the singing level, the quality of short video lens language is also insignificant.

Another thing that many people didn’t expect is that such a short video can be watched for so long. The screen of the mobile phone swiped left and right, which consumed the whole morning unconsciously. What did you remember in one morning? Various short videos create kaleidoscope-like fragments mixed together. Some people think that the kaleidoscope-like fragments are just typical feelings of post-modern society. Has postmodernism really arrived? This is not such an important question. I would rather pay attention to the evolution prospect of two tendencies behind short videos: First, the combination of mobile phones, the Internet, video symbols and the public is forming a certain degree of cultural carnival. How to preserve and even inspire the public’s cultural initiative? Secondly, the worries of humanistic intellectuals are not unfounded. Will superficial reading methods lower the cultural level of products and bad money drive out good money? The competition between the two tendencies is not overnight, but involves a long theoretical story pedigree, but a large number of short videos will continue to write a new chapter.

(Author: Nan Fan, a special researcher at the Research Center for Literary Criticism of Fujian Normal University)

1905 movie network news On May 5th, the film was withdrawn. The film producer said: "Since the film was released, due to various environmental factors, the film has not met more audiences. After carefully studying the current situation, in order to meet the needs of more viewers, our’ hot pot’ will be withdrawn on May 6 th (the cinemas that have already opened the show can continue to show), and we will meet you again another day. "

Subsequently, the director issued a response: "Thank you, I am still unfinished, and I will get together again another day." It is also accompanied by a movie egg. "There is nothing that a hot pot can’t solve. What if it can’t be solved? Two meals. "

It is reported that there is nothing that can’t be solved in a hot pot directed by Sheng Ding, starring,,, and so on. Up to now, the cumulative box office has reached 51.82 million.

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.11

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the requirements of Beijing Standard for Energy-saving Design of Residential Buildings (DB11/891), strengthen the quality management of the exterior window project of newly-built residential buildings, and ensure that its performance, function and safety meet the relevant specifications, standards and design requirements, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects and other relevant laws and regulations, aiming at the problems existing in the exterior window project of our city:

　　A, the construction unit should strengthen the quality management of the window project.

　　(a) take overall responsibility for the quality of the external window project, and shall not reduce the quality of the external window project, and must ensure the use function and safety of the external window.

　　(II) Within the same residential project built by the same real estate development enterprise, affordable housing and ordinary commercial housing should be consistent in the design standards of external window profile material and air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, external window shading coefficient and sound insulation performance.

　　(3) Before the structural construction, the design unit, supervision unit, construction general contracting unit and exterior window production enterprise shall be organized to jointly review the design drawings and exterior window deepening design drawings, focusing on the contents involved in Article 2 of Part II of this Notice, and form a design drawing review confirmation record. Negotiations on the change of building energy-saving effect need to be reviewed by the original construction drawing review institution, and legal and effective change procedures should be handled before formal construction.

　　(4) The external window project shall be brought into the management of the general contractor, and the external window project shall not be directly contracted out, and the general contractor shall not be required to purchase or install external windows that do not meet the requirements of the design drawings.

　　(5) Before the exterior windows enter the site in large quantities, the design unit, supervision unit and general construction contractor shall be organized to check the size, framing, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness and wind pressure resistance of the sample windows of the same manufacturer, the same variety (aluminum alloy windows, plastic steel windows, etc.) and the same type (sliding windows, casement windows, etc.).

　　(6) According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Publicity of Civil Building Energy Conservation Information (J.K. [2008] No.116), the heat transfer coefficient, comprehensive shading coefficient and energy-saving performance identification of various types of external windows used should be publicized at the construction site (such as the model room) (if the external window has obtained the energy-saving performance identification certificate, the certificate number should be publicized; if the energy-saving performance identification certificate has not been obtained, it should be marked as none.

　　(7) The air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, shading coefficient and sound insulation performance of the external window shall be specified in the house sales contract.

　　Second, the design unit should strengthen the quality management of exterior window engineering design.

　　(1) The design unit should give priority to the exterior windows with standard specifications and sizes in the current atlas, and the exterior windows and accessories promoted and used in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing, and it is strictly forbidden to choose the exterior windows and accessories prohibited in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing.

　　(2) The design unit shall strictly implement the relevant national, industrial and local standards for doors and windows for design, and the depth of design drawings shall meet the design requirements of construction drawings in the Provisions on the Depth of Design Documents for Building Engineering, and specify the size and frame, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness, wind resistance, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient of external windows in the design drawings (for example, When selecting the external window atlas, the atlas number, reference page number, terms and node number shall be indicated in the design drawings.

　　(III) Third-party organizations in the construction drawing review and spot check shall check the contents of the above-mentioned mandatory standards for engineering construction.

　　Three, the construction general contractor should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　(a) responsible for the construction quality of the external window project. External windows that meet the requirements of design drawings, specifications and standards shall be purchased.

　　(two) can be installed outside the window. When entrusting other enterprises to install external windows, they should sign the External Window Installation Contract with the entrusted enterprises; The entrusted enterprise shall obtain the Business License of the company as a legal person and have certain technical strength and management ability for external window installation, and each project management department shall be equipped with professionals who meet the needs of safety and quality management and have on-site installation management experience, including no less than two builders and quality engineers, and no less than one full-time security officer, and shall be included in the management of the general construction contractor. Full-time security officers should obtain the safety production assessment certificate issued by the provincial construction administrative department.

　　Encourage the use of integrated production and installation of external windows.

　　(3) Before the structure construction, the Construction Scheme for Exterior Window Project shall be compiled according to the design drawings and relevant specifications, and implemented after being audited by the supervision unit. The Construction Plan for Exterior Window Project should specify the treatment measures for exterior window openings, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and walls, the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around exterior windows, and specify whether to install attached frames, set tongue and groove, etc., as well as the prevention measures for common quality defects such as leakage in exterior window projects. If the size of the hole of the structure is enlarged or the mouth of the cave is tongue-and-groove due to the installation of the attached frame, the construction can only be started after the design unit agrees and negotiates the engineering change.

　　Four, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the management of the acceptance of the outside window.

　　(a) outside the window should be the whole window comes into play. After the exterior window enters the site, the general contractor shall check the product certificate, compulsory product certification certificate of safety glass, factory inspection report and type inspection report of exterior window and materials used for exterior window (profiles, glass, sealing materials, hardware and other agreed materials), and check the appearance quality against the sample window. The safety glass must have a compulsory certification mark (CCC mark), and report it to the supervision unit for acceptance after passing the inspection; For exterior windows that have obtained the identification certificate of energy-saving performance of doors and windows, the relevant materials, accessories and node structures should be checked against the identification certificate and calculation report.

　　Before the installation and construction of exterior windows, the construction unit shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, randomly select 3 exterior windows with representative specifications (focusing on sampling the exterior windows of the living room) from the exterior windows of the same manufacturer, same material, same opening method and same profile series, and entrust a qualified testing unit to test their wind pressure resistance, water tightness, air tightness, heat transfer coefficient, sunlight transmittance and sunlight reflectance of light-transmitting and partially light-transmitting shading materials. External windows that have not been re-examined or failed to pass the re-examination shall not be installed.

　　The certificate of external window shall include: project name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, color and production date; Implementation standards; Signature of inspector; Name, address, telephone number, quality inspection stamp, etc. of the manufacturer.

　　(2) The general construction contractor shall ensure the authenticity of the external window for inspection, and shall not resort to deceit to send the external window for inspection, and shall not send the external window for inspection by the external window production enterprise or entrust a second interview, and shall keep the photos of the external window witness sampling inspection in the technical data.

　　(3) The entrusted test sheet and witness record of the external window shall be filled with information such as project name, manufacturer’s name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, inspection items and inspection requirements, and ensure that the information filled in meets the design requirements.

　　Five, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the construction quality management of the external window project.

　　(1) Exterior window installers should have certain exterior window installation skills. Before installation, the general construction contractor shall make disclosure to the builder, quality engineer, full-time security officer and exterior window installers.

　　(2) The construction general contractor shall make the physical model of the construction technology for the opening treatment of external windows in different parts, such as balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation around external windows. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision and other units to check and accept the physical model of the construction technology, and the construction of large-area external windows can only be carried out after the acceptance records are formed.

　　(3) The general contractor of the construction shall carry out the construction of the outer window opening according to the design requirements. Size of the hole allowable deviation should meet the specification requirements; Do not meet the requirements, must first according to the "outside window engineering construction scheme" for the hole processing, and after the acceptance of supervision, can be attached to the frame or window frame installation. When the external wall is a filler wall, the filler wall around the hole should be treated according to the design requirements.

　　(4) The general contractor of construction shall carry out the construction of external windows in strict accordance with the requirements of the physical model of construction technology, and shall ensure that the connection between the window frame (or attached frame) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around the external windows meet the requirements of the design drawings, and can only be concealed after passing the acceptance by the supervision unit window by window. The concealed works should retain video images throughout the whole process to ensure firm installation and no leakage.

　　Six, all parties involved in the construction should strengthen the quality acceptance and warranty management of the external window project.

　　(1) Before the acceptance of the external window project, the construction unit shall organize the general contractor and the supervision unit to formulate the External Window Watering Test Plan, and determine the sampling quantity, test method and acceptance standard, etc. The sampling quantity of the unit project should be not less than 10% of the total number of external windows and not less than 3 inches, and the balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows should be selected and evenly distributed. The general contractor of construction shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, carry out the water spraying test for external windows according to the Water Spraying Test Scheme for External Windows. If the water spraying test is unqualified, the general contractor shall inspect and rectify the unqualified external windows and the external windows in the same use position, and carry out the water spraying test again until it is qualified. The construction general contractor and the supervision unit shall form a record of the external window water spraying test, and keep the image data of the external window water spraying test.

　　After the water drenching test of the external window is qualified, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified testing unit to randomly select the external window for on-site physical testing of its air tightness and water tightness under the witness of the supervision unit, and no unit shall resort to deceit to dispose the sampled external window in advance before testing. The sampling quantity of the unit project is two groups of 6-inch external windows with the same material, the same opening method and the same profile series, and the external windows with different specifications and sizes in the living room should be mainly selected and evenly distributed. The unqualified exterior windows are directly judged as unqualified. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision unit and exterior window production enterprise to analyze the reasons and put forward rectification opinions. The construction general contracting unit shall rectify the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size according to the rectification opinions. After the rectification is completed, the inspection unit shall be entrusted to conduct physical inspection on the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size by random sampling, and only after passing the inspection can the inspection.

　　(two) the production enterprises of external windows should participate in the acceptance of external windows, and submit the Confirmation of the Supply of External Windows. The construction general contractor and supervision unit shall sign the Confirmation of External Window Supply and file it as the acceptance data of the external window project. If the production enterprise of external window fails to submit the Confirmation of External Window Supply, or the technical data of external window is inconsistent with the Confirmation of External Window Supply, the construction unit shall not conduct the acceptance of external window project.

　　The Confirmation of External Window Supply shall include: project name, project address, name of external window manufacturer, production date, implementation standard, supply date, material, opening mode, profile series, size and quantity.

　　(3) After the entity of the external window project has passed the inspection, the construction unit shall organize the design unit, the general contractor, the supervision unit and the external window production enterprise to accept the external window project, and form the Quality Control Checklist for the External Window Project (see Annex 1 for details).

　　(four) construction, construction general contracting units should strengthen the warranty management of external window engineering. The minimum warranty period for exterior window engineering is 2 years, and the minimum warranty period for exterior window leakage prevention is 5 years. The construction unit should actively organize the general contractor to repair or replace the quality problems such as exterior window leakage during the warranty period.

　　Seven, supervision units should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　The supervision unit shall check and accept the construction of the external window, witness the re-examination of the external window, the water spraying test of the external window and the entity detection of the external window, review the Construction Plan of the External Window Project, and sign the Confirmation of the Supply of the External Window for confirmation.

　　Eight, testing units should strengthen the management of external window engineering testing.

　　The inspection unit shall inspect the external window in strict accordance with the specifications, standards and entrustment requirements, and the inspection report shall have a clear inspection conclusion, and shall not forge the inspection data or issue a false inspection report. If the test results do not meet the requirements, the testing institution shall promptly report to the quality supervision institution corresponding to the project.

　　Nine, city, district housing and urban construction committee, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, the branches should increase the supervision of the external window project.

　　(a) should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the external window project. Relevant units found to violate the requirements of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with according to law, and the responsible units and responsible persons shall be scored according to the dynamic supervision and management measures of enterprise qualifications and personnel qualifications in Beijing; See annexes 2, 3 and 4 for the new scoring standards in this notice.

　　(2) We should intensify the investigation and punishment of the quality of interior and exterior windows during the warranty period. For the quality problems of external window leakage or unstable installation during the warranty period, the construction unit shall be ordered to organize the construction general contractor to repair or replace it. If the quality problem of leakage is caused by unqualified external windows purchased by the construction unit, or the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation is caused by the direct contracting of external windows by the construction unit, the construction unit shall be ordered to make rectification, and if the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation of external windows is caused by the general contractor, the general contractor shall be investigated and punished according to law.

　　Ten,This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2023. Notice on Strengthening the Quality Management of Exterior Windows of Newly-built Residential Buildings in Beijing (J.J.F. [2015] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

November 3, 2022　　　

Shenzhen News Network September 11, 2024 (Reporter Luo Huilin) On the afternoon of September 8, after fierce competition, the 2024 Guangming District Billiards Competition ended successfully in wanda plaza, Guangming District, Shenzhen. The competition was hosted by Shenzhen Guangming District Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports Bureau, and hosted by Shenzhen Guangming District Public Culture, Art and Sports Center (Guangming District Amateur Sports School), and was strongly supported by China Sports Lottery.

In the competition, more than 200 billiards fans from various communities in Shenzhen gathered together and had a wonderful game feast together. After three days of selection at different levels, a champion, a runner-up and a number of merit awards were finally produced.

The competition was divided into three groups: teenagers’ group, seniors’ group and professional/amateur group. Chinese 8-ball 1-to-1 singles were used, and the preliminary, semi-final and final stages were carried out respectively. During the competition, the contestants showed superb skills and tenacious fighting spirit, and won applause from the audience.

In the senior group competition, the players showed superb billiards skills with rich experience and steady skills. After several rounds of fierce fighting, 52-year-old Kan Tao finally won the championship of this competition. With his excellent play and stable mentality, he won unanimous praise from the audience and referees.

The competition in the youth group was equally fierce, and the players showed youthful vitality and fighting spirit on the field. After layers of selection, 16-year-old Zhang Yihan finally won the championship, and his performance fully reflected the potential and strength of young players.

The professional/amateur group competition attracted many billiards masters to participate, and the players gave full play on the field, showing superb skills and strategies, as well as their love and persistence in billiards. After some fierce fighting, Wu Qirong, 38, finally won the championship.

It is reported that the final of this competition was held in the atrium on the first floor of wanda plaza, Guangming District, which responded to the call of sports events to enter the business circle, helped consumers to feel the charm of billiards at close range, and further promoted the development of billiards in Guangming District. (Source: Event Organizer)