Anchor of this issue: Yi Xiaoqing

# Keywords: social cattle disease

01

What is the hottest word in the second half of this year? "Social cow disease" is definitely one. On social networks, more and more people are labeled as "social cow disease". For example, Olympic champion Chen Yuxi often appears in other people’s photos, and his lively and cheerful personality is dubbed "social cow disease"; In the reality show, some invited guests "solo" were full of audience and couldn’t stop, which also made dizzy netizens call them "social cow disease".

To put it simply, the most typical "clinical manifestation" of "social cow disease" is that you are not afraid of others’ eyes, ridicule and neglect when socializing, and you can "socialize" with all kinds of people anytime and anywhere. This social ability, which is beyond the reach of "social phobia", often creates a strange atmosphere of "I am not embarrassed by anyone who is embarrassed", which truly interprets the true meaning of the sentence "once born and twice cooked" in them.

02

"Social Cow Disease" provides a set of symbol system for netizens to recognize social character. After the word became popular, many young people suddenly discovered that parents were the "ceiling of human social interaction". For example, some netizens ridiculed their parents for suddenly singing two voices when they were walking on the road; Some people even told the story that "my mother bought a live chicken and didn’t dare to kill it. She shouted in the community with a chicken and asked who would kill it, so I took a kitchen knife and followed it", which made people laugh.

However, among the many manifestations of "social cow disease", some extreme forms are too "unconventional" and even make people physically uncomfortable. For example, some people suddenly shout "the taste of childhood" in restaurants, and others will "grab" other people’s food while others are eating. There are many so-called "social cow disease" videos on the Internet, practicing martial arts on the subway and screaming on the bus. These actions have undoubtedly exceeded the acceptance boundaries of most people.

Rather than saying that these prominent people on the internet are "social cattle disease", it is better to say that they are deliberately grandstanding and attracting attention with extreme behavior regardless of beauty and ugliness. This hysterical carnival of selling ugliness will not only make the parties fall into "social death", but also be an offense to others and lose sincerity and courtesy in interpersonal communication.

03

Many young people who discuss "social cow disease" look up to and envy those who have more social skills with a "social fear" mentality. Although "social phobia" has long been paid attention to and studied by psychology, the "social phobia" discussed by people on social networks is more worried and self-deprecating, not necessarily a real mental illness. Sometimes, "social fear" is just a synonym for being relatively introverted and "thin-skinned", and it may not need correction and treatment.

The contrast between "social phobia" and "social cow disease" conveys some social anxiety of young people. Some people are not unable to learn from "social cow disease", but unwilling to step out of the comfort zone of "social phobia" easily. From this perspective, shielding and resistance may be the reason for some people’s "social fear." In this way, it is not difficult to understand the "anti-reconnaissance social fear" of bowing your head or wearing headphones when you meet your colleagues.

04

Take the word "social" apart, it refers to the communication interaction across different social circles. Everyone has different social boundaries, and the emotional support they want is also complex and diverse. Every move of an individual may be labeled as personality by others. Too sophisticated social skills, although it can also be regarded as "social cow disease", may not produce good results, but may leave a noisy and hypocritical impression.

Rather than saying that contemporary young people are increasingly disgusted with socializing, it is better to say that they urgently need opportunities for self-disclosure that can put themselves down and put down their guard, and they need higher quality socializing.

In life, friends and confidants are more expensive than essence. We often feel lost in the imagination of ideal social interaction. Perhaps the real social dilemma of young people is that the fate is too shallow and they come and go in a hurry. It’s an instinct for human beings to socialize, so it’s necessary to be friendly. If the discussion upsurge of "social cow disease" can make more people think more deeply about socialization, then these discussions will not be in vain.

* This article comes from the WeChat WeChat official account "Zhongqing Online Review", and the picture comes from the network. Please indicate the source.

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What do you think of "social cow disease"? Welcome to write in the article comment area to participate in the interaction.

Last interactive lucky reader

In the last push with the keyword "Commemoration", the following readers’ messages won the highest praise!

@Jupiter

Looking back on the glorious century, countless communist party people have courageously devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause! For the sake of a better tomorrow for the motherland, they give up their small families for everyone and care about their families, but they can only express their feelings with letters from home. Today, let’s reread these letters together and feel their blood and affection.

Believe in tomorrow!

Today is a peaceful year, and today is a festive day. How dare you forget it? The blood of heroes and heroes, rereading Jielie’s letters, comfort the heroes. The soul revolves around the three borders of the country, inspiring the youth, and the country is self-reliant!

Wutong is from the alley.

What a detail, the length of 5:20.

Yixiaoqing on-demand station

What topics do you want to hear recently? We have listed a few questions, and we welcome everyone to vote and forward them. Yi Xiaoqing will combine the options with the highest number of votes to prepare relevant radio pushes for readers every week ~

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As an audio column under the Youth Service Desk of the Communist Youth League 12355, we are concerned about the campus life, parent-child relationship, physical and mental health and other puzzles in the growth and development of young people, and we will answer your questions and solve problems from the psychological and legal perspectives. In particular, this series has been collecting topics, receiving contributions and recruiting anchors for readers and friends for a long time. Click "Read the original" for details and look forward to your participation!

Original title: "Radio Tomorrow | From" social fear "to" social cattle ",what kind of socialization do young people need? 》

Read the original text

Pavarotti’s farewell performance

Pavarotti, a famous Italian tenor who announced that he will retire next year, recently finished his "Farewell Stage" global tour at Shanghai Grand Stage and Beijing Capital Gymnasium respectively.

China Concert ". However, for those fans who want to listen to Laopa’s brilliant swan song live, the performance effect is somewhat disappointing. In these two concerts, Pavarotti allegedly sat on the soft stool behind grand piano from beginning to end due to physical reasons, and the microphone never left his mouth. In the whole performance, the songs that Lao Pa sang by himself actually accounted for only about half of the songs listed in the program, which made people feel that they were "shrinking". The "high-pitched C", which once held the fans’ appetite beforehand, has always smelled bad under the long-awaited call. On the contrary, annalisa, an Italian soprano duet with Laopa, dazzled the audience with her bright, mellow voice and wide range. People can’t help but sigh: Laopa is really old!

Pavarotti is one of the three tenors in the world today, and he is famous for his high-pitched voice, gorgeous and transparent, and extremely infectious. Wherever Pavarotti goes, he wears his trademark innocent smile on his face, and people affectionately call him "Old Pa". What has won wide acclaim for Laopa is "Tenor C", which is called the touchstone of tenors. In this range, which is regarded as fearful by ordinary tenors, he can still sing clearly, roundly and penetratingly, so he is known as the "King of Tenor C".

An innate musical talent.

Luciano Pavarotti was born on October 12th, 1935 in a poor family on the outskirts of Modena. His father is a well-known amateur tenor in the local area, and he often takes home records of famous singers. This is how little Pavarotti grew up listening to records. Papa was born with a good voice, and singing was quite good when he was three or four years old. In 1955, at the age of 19, Pavarotti officially began to learn vocal music. Influenced by his family and long-standing desire, Pavarotti finally embarked on the road of music.

Genius and diligence make a great achievement.

When Pavarotti was 17 years old, a knot grew on his vocal cords, which seriously affected his pronunciation. At a concert held in Ferrara, Pavarotti was coaxed out of the stage by the crowd, which made him once have the idea of giving up music. But with infinite love for singing, Pavarotti gritted his teeth and persisted.

The time has finally come to change our destiny. In 1961, Pavarotti won the first prize in an international vocal competition. In April of the same year, he performed "The Bohemian" for the first time, and began a brilliant opera career. Pavarotti’s real fame began in 1963, and his performance at the Royal Opera House in London, England was a great success. In 1972, he performed Girl in the Army with the famous Australian soprano Sutherland in metropolitan opera. When singing the aria "What a Happy Day", which is called the tenor forbidden zone in the play, Pavarotti sang nine high-pitched C’s with chest resonance in a very compact aria, which caused a sensation in the whole international music world. Since then, "the king of high-pitched C" has become synonymous with Pavarotti, and he himself has become an idol in the hearts of fans.

The mass messenger of classical music

Pavarotti has made outstanding contributions to the popularization of classical music and opera in his singing career of more than 40 years. Since 1990, Lao Pa has joined hands with Domingo and carreras, the other two tenors in the world, to form a powerful singing group brand-"Three Tenor Concerts". Since then, the songs of the three tenors have resounded around the world and become a new story in the international music scene.

Old Pa had tasted the hardships of life before he became famous, so he had deep sympathy for people living in war and suffering. He has sponsored charity concerts many times and donated money to humanitarian causes in poor and war-torn areas. He is one of the people who raised the most donations for UNHCR. In March 1998, Pavarotti was appointed as the United Nations Messenger of Peace. On May 30th, 2001, in recognition of Pavarotti’s great contribution to refugee assistance, UNHCR awarded him the Nansen Medal.

songSingers are also ordinary people.

Old Pa sings naturally, but his quirks are really amazing, and the most famous one is undoubtedly the "bent nail" collector. In Laopa’s hometown, there is a legend that rusty bent nails will bring good luck to people, so before each performance, Laopa will bend his fat body and carefully look for an elbow nail under the dim light in the background. If he can’t find the nail, he won’t go on stage anyway, or even cancel the performance directly. It is said that Lao Pa has now saved a whole box of rusty nails for elbows.

As an artist, some maverick habits are understandable, but the most surprising thing is that this "world’s chief tenor" can’t read music! According to Lao Pa himself, he learned songs by relying on his ears and symbols instead of the note system.

Old Pa is a football fan and a car driver. He always likes to go out for a ride in his car. In recent years, he began to be keen on painting again and held a solo exhibition in Japan, which is said to be well received.

Old Pa, who looks simple and honest, is an affectionate species in life. He himself admits: "I like the feeling that there are always women around me." In 2000, Pavarotti divorced his wife Ardois, who had been married for 39 years, and married a woman 33 years younger than himself-his 18th secretary, Nicoleta. When Pavarotti was 67 years old, Nicoleta gave him a precious daughter.

No one can say for sure about the "last" concert.

As early as 10 years ago, it was reported that Laopa was going to retire. But later, it turned out that it was just commercial speculation whose performance agent stimulated the market. Old Parna’s busy figure is still moving non-stop between tours around the world.

At the beginning of this year, 70-year-old Pa began his farewell stage global tour, and vowed that after the tour, he would completely end his 43-year singing career. According to his own words, "even in the shower, I no longer hum." However, this romantic and casual Italian seems to have played a joke on everyone again. Before the concert in Beijing, Lao Pa once affirmed that Beijing would be the curtain call stage for him to end his singing career. However, before the lingering sound of the Capital Gymnasium, it was reported that Laopa hoped to join hands with Domingo and carreras to hold at least one farewell concert before his retirement. The ambitious old man also plans to hold the "last" concert in Milan, Vienna or new york next year. When the real finale will be staged, probably even Laopa himself can’t say clearly.

Railway is an important national transportation infrastructure and a major livelihood project, which has always been concerned by all walks of life, delegates and members attending the meeting. Recently, Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, chairman and party secretary of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., accepted an exclusive interview with CCTV reporters and introduced the relevant situation of promoting the high-quality development of railways.

Photo courtesy of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.

Focus on making up shortcomings, preventing risks and promoting railway construction with high quality.

Lu Dongfu introduced that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. adhered to the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on railway work, and promoted railway construction in a scientific, orderly, safe and high-quality manner. The national railway operating mileage increased from 121,000 kilometers at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to 146,300 kilometers, an increase of 20.9%, of which the high-speed rail increased from 19,800 kilometers to 37,900 kilometers, nearly doubling, "four vertical and four horizontal" Especially in 2020, we will conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of "increasing the national railway construction capital by 100 billion yuan" in the Government Work Report, effectively respond to the impact and impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, and the national railway capital construction investment will exceed the level of 2019, which has made important contributions to the "six guarantees" and the implementation of the "six guarantees" task.

Lu Dongfu introduced that the implementation of the "Proposal" of the 14 th Five-Year Plan of the Central Committee, during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the railway construction task is still very heavy, and the scale of projects under construction and approved is 3.19 trillion yuan; By 2025, the national railway mileage will reach about 170,000 kilometers, including about 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail (including intercity railway). Railways basically cover cities with urban population of more than 200,000, and high-speed rail covers 98% of cities with urban population of more than 500,000. The railway department will more consciously use the new development concept to guide railway construction and strive to achieve high-quality development.

First, insist on making up the shortcomings. Closely connect with the national strategy, focus on organizing and implementing trunk projects that serve the national strategy and land development, take into account existing trunk channel reinforcement, comprehensive transportation hub supporting, undertaking "transit railway" transportation and other short-board projects, and strive to improve investment efficiency and the overall function of the road network.

The second is to persist in doing our best to do what we can. Coordinate the regional economic and social development, the overall planning and layout of the road network, the guarantee of construction funds and other factors, taking into account the needs and possibilities. On the one hand, we will maintain a certain investment intensity and further exert the pulling effect of railway construction investment, on the other hand, we will pay more attention to the efficiency and benefit of railway investment, reasonably control the scale of railway construction debts, prevent debt risks and ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of railway construction.

The third is to adhere to the construction of classification and stratification. Implement the principle of the division of powers between the central and local governments, and adhere to the principle of "who makes decisions, who raises funds, who benefits and who subsidizes". China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. is mainly responsible for the construction of national trunk railways that belong to the common powers of the central and local governments. For intercity railways and feeder railways, the local governments mainly contribute to the construction and bear the responsibility of investment decision-making. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. gives full play to its professional and technical advantages and provides help and support.

Lu Dongfu specially introduced that sichuan-tibet railway is a century-long strategic project planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. regards it as the "number one project" of railway construction, and promotes it with the strength of the whole industry. Since the construction started on November 8 last year, all participating units have mobilized elite teachers to overcome many difficulties and quickly form a tough situation. Since the beginning of winter, including the Spring Festival, the contractors have not gone down the mountain in winter construction. At present, the tunnel projects of "two tunnels and one bridge" (Sejilashan Tunnel, Kangding No.2 Tunnel and Daduhe Bridge) which started in advance have all been transferred to the tunnel construction, and the bridge foundation construction has been fully carried out, forming a good pilot demonstration effect; Bidding is being organized for 186 kilometers from Ya ‘an to xinduqiao and 151 kilometers from Bomi to Linzhi, and construction can be started at the end of March; Xinduqiao-Bomi 674km is under special technical review, and preliminary design review is carried out in the near future, so as to bid in August and meet the conditions for construction in the fourth quarter. We will further improve our political stance, strengthen our responsibility, resolutely run the sichuan-tibet railway project, and never live up to the trust and trust of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

Do a good job in transportation support under the condition of normalization of epidemic prevention and control

Lu Dongfu introduced that in recent years, with the continuous expansion of the high-speed rail network, railway passenger transport has maintained a rapid growth momentum for more than 10 years. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the number of national railway passengers sent reached 14.9 billion, of which 9 billion were sent by EMUs, up by 41% and 152% respectively compared with the 12th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, measures such as e-tickets, face-brushing verification, online seat selection, online ordering, etc. have been continuously introduced, and service guarantee measures for the elderly and off-line people have been implemented, so that watching China on the high-speed train has become a true portrayal of the vast number of tourists enjoying a beautiful travel life. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on railway passenger transport. In 2020, the national railway passenger traffic decreased by 39% year-on-year. In order to cope with the epidemic, this year we put forward and implemented the business strategy of "insufficient long-distance transportation, insufficient spring tour in Spring Festival travel rush, insufficient winter in summer and insufficient passenger transportation", and achieved positive results. In the first two months, the passenger traffic completed by the railway decreased by 4.5% year-on-year, but the passenger traffic in the pipeline increased by 3.3% year-on-year. In the next step, we will use big data to accurately implement "one map a day", scientifically allocate transportation resources, organize spring outing and summer passenger transportation, and better adapt to the travel needs of the broad masses of people under the situation of epidemic prevention and control.

Railways can make more contributions to peak carbon dioxide emissions and transportation emission reduction in China.

Lu Dongfu introduced that the central government’s decision to adjust the transportation structure and increase the railway freight volume was implemented, and the railway department intensified the structural reform of the freight supply side. In 2016, the railway freight volume bottomed out and maintained a sustained growth. In 2020, the national railway freight volume reached 3.58 billion tons, accounting for 9.9% of the total social freight volume from 7.7% in 2016, which made due contributions to winning the battle against pollution, especially the battle to defend the blue sky.

Railway is a typical green means of transportation. In the 13th Five-Year Plan, the railway freight volume increased by 227 million tons year-on-year, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 20 million tons compared with the same traffic volume completed by highways. In recent years, the railway’s own energy structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized. At present, the electrification rate of the national railway has reached 74.9%. It is estimated that the railway freight volume will reach 3.7 billion tons in 2021, and the traction workload of electric locomotives will reach 90.5%. The annual fuel consumption of the national railway has dropped from the peak of 5.83 million tons in 1985 to 2.31 million tons, a drop of 60%, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 12.56 million tons every year. We will further seize the favorable opportunity of the national transportation structure adjustment, comprehensively optimize the layout of railway freight according to the target requirements of central peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, make good use of the capacity of freight corridors such as Daqin, Haoji, Tanghu and Wari, promote the special railway lines to enter the port, mine and logistics park, and further stabilize the volume of bulk cargo. At the same time, vigorously develop container multimodal transport, solve the problems of long running time and uncertain delivery time of freight trains, continuously improve the competitiveness of railway freight market, and strive to expand the railway market share.

Deepen the independent innovation of high-speed rail

Lu Dongfu introduced that in January this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-speed rail was a successful example of independent innovation in China, which fully proved the remarkable advantages of the national system. The general secretary asked us to sum up our experience seriously, continue to improve it and strive for greater development in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The important instructions of the General Secretary provide us with a fundamental follow-up to further promote the independent innovation of high-speed rail and give great encouragement and spur to the cadres and workers in the whole industry.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s railway independent innovation has made great achievements, and its overall technical level has entered the world’s advanced ranks. High-speed, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railway technology has reached the world’s leading level, and intelligent high-speed rail technology has achieved full autonomy. In particular, Fuxing EMU has shown excellent performance in terms of safety, economy, energy saving and environmental protection, and is well received by the market and the majority of passengers. The passenger load factor is 0.7 percentage points higher than the average passenger load factor of EMU. At present, Fuxing serial EMU has been formed, covering the speed classes of 160 km/h to 350 km/h..

To implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary and deepen the independent innovation of Fuxing high-speed train, several key tasks are currently being organized:

First, before July 1st, this year, the centralized EMU with dual power sources in Fuxing Plateau will be driven into Xizang and Lhasa to achieve full coverage in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). In order to meet the operation needs of Lalin Railway, we independently developed the Fuxing Plateau dual-power centralized EMU, and integrated the high-power internal combustion and electric power systems on the EMU, which can adapt to various complex operating environments such as high altitude, western mountainous areas and multiple tunnels. Many of these technologies are at the international leading level, and some have filled the gaps in the world railway technology.

Second, before July 1 this year, a number of Fuxing intelligent EMUs will be launched in Beijing-Shanghai, Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Chengdu-Chongqing and other high-speed railways to expand the scope of operation experience and let more people enjoy a higher quality travel life. Fuxing intelligent EMU, independently developed by China, was put into operation in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway in December 2019, which was favored by the majority of passengers. This type of EMU has the characteristics of intelligent driving, intelligent service, intelligent operation and maintenance, and the energy consumption and noise in train operation have also been further improved.

The third is to start the "CR450 Science and Technology Innovation Project". In order to fully release the dividend of the developed high-speed rail network, based on scientific analysis and grasping the road conditions, we plan to develop a new generation of new products of Fuxing EMU with higher speed, safer, more environmentally friendly, more energy-saving and more intelligent, mainly through the comprehensive upgrading of the mobile equipment technology of high-speed rail based on the infrastructure conditions of high-speed rail with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, so as to realize the higher commercial operation speed of high-speed rail in China and continuously consolidate the leading edge of high-speed rail in China.

Resolutely hold the political red line and professional bottom line of the railway

Lu Dongfu introduced that railway transportation safety has always been widely concerned by all walks of life, and railway departments have always regarded it as the political red line and professional bottom line of railway work. In recent years, railway transportation safety has remained generally stable through strengthening the foundation to meet the standards, being strict and pragmatic, comprehensively managing, and improving the "trinity" safety guarantee system of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense. In particular, the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was implemented, and the railway safety environment was comprehensively rectified, eliminating a large number of environmental safety hazards. Last year, equipment failures caused by environmental problems decreased by 34% year-on-year. At present, 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formulated and promulgated railway safety laws and regulations, which provide legal protection for strengthening railway safety.

Lu Dongfu said that with the continuous expansion of the scale of the railway network and the continuous extension of the high-speed rail operation cycle, ensuring railway safety is facing increasing pressure and challenges. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will carry out the requirements of overall development and safety, and comprehensively implement safety measures to ensure railway safety, especially the safety of high-speed rail and passenger trains.

Continue to consolidate the achievements of railway safety and environmental governance. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further improve the coordination and linkage mechanism with local governments and railway police authorities, strictly implement the measures for the safety management of railway external environment, strengthen road safety management, and achieve the environmental improvement goals of high-speed rail and general railway.

In-depth exploration and grasp the law of high-speed rail operation. Seriously sum up the practice of high-speed rail operation, use big data technology to study the failure mechanism and change law of high-speed rail equipment, strengthen the health management of equipment throughout the life cycle, establish and improve the technical standard system and maintenance procedures of high-speed rail that are more in line with China’s national conditions and road conditions, and continuously improve the safety and security level of high-speed rail and passenger trains.

Comprehensively strengthen basic infrastructure construction at the grass-roots level. With safety, quality and benefit as the core, we will deepen the standardization of transportation stations and sections, strictly manage the safety red line and assess the accountability for safety performance, promote the comprehensive strengthening of the quality foundation of equipment and facilities, and dynamically meet the standards of cadres and workers’ ability and quality, so as to truly establish railway safety on a solid foundation.

Lead the railway reform deeper and deeper.

Lu Dongfu introduced that under the care and attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in 2019, the state-owned railway enterprises fully completed the reform of the company system, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. was officially listed, and the modern enterprise system was initially established; The joint-stock reform of state-owned railway enterprises was accelerated, and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway Company and Tieke Rail Company were successfully listed, becoming the "first high-speed railway in China" and "the first high-speed railway in science and technology innovation board". The broad masses of the people not only enjoyed the travel convenience brought by high-speed railway, but also shared the benefits of high-quality assets from the capital market.

Lu Dongfu said that in 2020, to implement the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. issued the "Three-year Action Implementation Plan for the Reform of State-owned Railway Enterprises (2020— 2022), which clarified the timetable and road map for deepening reform. We will adhere to the strategic positioning of the national railway, adhere to the centralized and unified command of transportation, adapt to the development requirements of railway transportation productivity, and continuously deepen the reform of the national railway enterprises.

Focusing on releasing the dividends of developed road network and advanced technology and equipment, we will deepen the transformation of transportation organization, optimize the operation structure of high-speed rail and ordinary passenger cars, passenger trains and freight trains, realize the coordinated allocation of transportation resources, comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of high-speed rail network, release the freight capacity of busy trunk lines of ordinary railway, and provide support for increasing the effective supply of transportation products; By deepening the reform of equipment maintenance system, we will establish and improve the equipment quality supervision system, and give full play to the application benefits of advanced technology and equipment while ensuring the safety and reliability of equipment quality.

Focusing on releasing the dividend of the new system, we will further optimize and improve the corporate governance mechanism of China Railway by deepening the mechanism reform, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and comprehensively improve the level of market-oriented operation under the rule of law; Pay more attention to the equity management of high-quality assets and promote the reform of railway mixed ownership to take a new step. In particular, we will implement the deployment of the state to promote the market-oriented reform of competitive links in the railway industry, accelerate the construction of a unified, open and fair market-oriented clearing system for the railway industry, and provide a fair market environment for all kinds of railway market operators.

Focusing on satisfying the people’s yearning for a better travel life, adhering to the people’s railway as the purpose of the people, adhering to the direction of market-oriented operation, gradually promoting the floating pricing mechanism of high-speed rail fares, and implementing different discounts according to regions, off-peak seasons, time slots, travel time, etc., so that the high-quality development achievements of railways can benefit the people more; Further improve the level of railway information service, explore new service measures such as non-inductive entry and exit, intelligent security inspection, and promote 12306 to become a comprehensive Internet service platform in the transportation field, providing more convenience for the majority of passengers; Adapting to the diversified market demand, combined with the implementation of passenger transport upgrading plan and Fuxing brand strategy, we will innovate service methods, improve service quality and implement differentiated services, so that the majority of passengers can have a better travel experience.

Make unremitting efforts to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization.

Lu Dongfu introduced that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the railway system has resolutely responded to the order of the CPC Central Committee to win the battle against poverty, gave full play to the advantages of the railway industry, and made every effort to promote poverty alleviation, so that 109 counties ended the history of being inaccessible to railways and 198 counties entered the high-speed rail era; Adhere to transportation to help the poor, 81 public welfare "slow trains" will not adjust their prices for 26 years, and 12 million people along the line will be transported every year, becoming "brands of state-owned enterprises and socialist advertisements"; Accurate implementation of fixed-point poverty alleviation, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. fixed-point assistance of 4 counties and districts and subordinate enterprises focus on helping 53 villages all lifted their hats out of poverty.

Lu Dongfu said, studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Summarizing and Commending Poverty Alleviation, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation and continue to increase assistance.

The responsibility of compacting and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation. Maintain the overall stability of the assistance mechanism and strength, give a ride to the designated assistance areas, and resolutely hold on to the fruits of victory in poverty alleviation. In particular, give full play to the advantages of railway resources and market, innovate ways and means of accurate assistance, and further enhance the endogenous driving force for the development of poverty-stricken areas.

Continue to do a good job in railway construction and railway transportation assistance and support. Scientifically and orderly promote railway planning and construction in poverty-stricken areas, continuously strengthen railway service facilities in old, less and border areas, rationally arrange train operation plans, increase the effective supply of transportation products, and continuously strengthen the railway’s transportation service support capacity for old and young border areas.

Strengthen the systematic planning of railway service for rural revitalization. Focusing on the objectives and tasks of rural revitalization, combined with the preparation and implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" railway development plan, we will focus on the deployment and priority protection of projects related to rural revitalization, enhance the systematic and forward-looking nature of railway services for rural revitalization, and better play the important supporting role of railways in implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

Realize the "two-wing Qi Fei" of the Central European train and the western land and sea new channel train

Lu Dongfu introduced that in 2020, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, give full play to the unique advantages such as the segmented transportation of trains in China and Europe and the new land and sea passage in the west, scientifically and rationally formulate the train operation plan, strengthen the cooperation between domestic transportation organizations and international railway intermodal transportation, and achieve a substantial increase in the number of trains against the trend. China-Europe trains operated 12,400 trains and sent 1.135 million TEUs throughout the year, up 50% and 56% respectively. The western land and sea new channel trains operated 3,600 trains and sent 190,000 TEUs throughout the year, up 73% and 80% respectively. In the first two months of this year, the number of trains in China and Europe and the new land and sea passages in the west increased by 96% and 175% respectively, and the role of international strategic passages became more and more prominent, which played an important role in building a new development pattern, ensuring the smooth operation of China’s foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain, and promoting international epidemic prevention cooperation.

Lu Dongfu said that in the next step, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will focus on improving the quality of train operation, give full play to the role of China-Europe international railway cooperation mechanism and the coordination committee of train transportation in the new land and sea corridor in the west, accelerate the construction of train collection and transportation system, promote convenient customs clearance services, optimize transportation organization and logistics scheme, continuously improve the intensive operation level of trains, strengthen the docking between China-Europe trains and trains in the new land and sea corridor in the west, and better realize the "Qi Fei with two wings".

Resolutely build China-Laos Railway into a　“the Belt and Road"The landmark project of China-Laos friendship

Lu Dongfu introduced that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the construction of China-Laos Railway and explicitly requested that China-Laos Railway be built into a landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative and China-Laos friendship. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to its leading role at the enterprise level, pragmatically pushed forward the project construction, especially since last year, doing everything possible to overcome the impact of the epidemic, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project. At present, the main civil works of the Moding-Vientiane section outside China-Laos Railway have been basically completed, and the Vientiane-Luang Prabang section has been paved ahead of schedule, and the station building project behind the station has been accelerated. It is expected that the entire track will be paved in June; At the same time, under the premise of ensuring safety and quality, we will take effective measures to vigorously promote the construction of bridges, tunnels, tracks and four power projects in Yuxi-Mohan section of China. The main structure of the station building has been capped, which can ensure the opening and operation of the China-Laos Kunwan Railway in early December this year and realize direct transportation between Kunming and Vientiane. At the same time, we are organizing the development of a 160-kilometer-per-hour power concentrated EMU based on China standards, which is suitable for China-Laos Railway line conditions and reflects the cultural elements of China and Laos. This type of EMU will be delivered and tested before the end of August, and will be officially put into use when the entire line of China-Laos Kunming-Wanzhou Railway is put into operation.

China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will also co-ordinate the construction of the landmark project of "Belt and Road" in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, comprehensively promote key projects such as tunnels and bridges, and ensure the realization of node targets. We will promote overseas projects such as the Hungarian Railway in an orderly manner to ensure new progress.

Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University, pointed out that parents should balance the opportunities and risks of the Internet when guiding their children to surf the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

A chart based on interview data of Chen Qingwen’s team. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　I believe many people have had this experience: in some public places, "Xiong Haizi" played games or watched videos with electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and the volume was so loud that parents turned a blind eye. Relevant research reports show that in China, children’s use of new media tends to be younger and more entertaining.

　　On the one hand, new media devices that can be networked, such as mobile phones and tablets, have grown up with a new generation of children and once became a "part" of their bodies; On the other hand, the powerful educational function and interpersonal communication use of new media also make it a sharp weapon for learning and communication.

　　As the mother of a post-00 generation child, Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, faces the same problem: How and how often do children use new media? How should parents guide their children to use new media reasonably?

　　With these questions, Chen Qingwen and his team randomly interviewed 30 families of children aged 3-10 in Shanghai to learn about children’s use of new media, parents’ attitude and involvement in children’s use of new media, and children’s views on parental involvement. On this basis, suggestions are given, and the research results are published in the core journal "Journalist" in August 2019.

　　From "TV Children" to "New Media Children"

　　As a post-1970s generation, Chen Qingwen admitted that he "grew up watching TV". When he was a graduate student at Fudan University 15 years ago, he studied the newly-emerging children’s channel in China. She said that the transition from "TV children" to "new media children" was even faster than the growth of a generation. And this change has brought a kind of trouble to parents: it is difficult to guide children to use new media reasonably with reference to their own experience.

　　Some people may ask, how can they bring up the next generation when there was no TV in the older generation?

　　"Because the new media is more interactive, participatory and creative than the traditional media, but without learning and guidance, children may just regard the new media as TV or game consoles." Chen Qingwen explained that, at the same time, new media are everywhere, and the content is all-encompassing, which is very different from traditional TV and other media. You can leave TV at home, but you can’t live without the Internet and mobile phones. In modern cities, "portable" and "always online" have become the common points for people to use new media.

　　Chen Qingwen felt that "new media children" were born from the moment parents provided their children with new media equipment.

　　Among the 30 families interviewed, one-third of the children have their own new media equipment, and the other two-thirds share it with their parents, many of whom will leave their unused new media equipment for their children to use. In terms of use, most children play games, followed by watching videos, and the third is the homework assigned by the school.

　　According to statistics, more than half of the children use it for a long time, especially on weekends, almost for more than two hours a day. In the trend, many children in the kindergarten group have used new media for a long time, and the use time tends to lengthen with age. In addition, compared with the primary school group, the kindergarten group has a higher proportion of its own new media equipment, which shows that the use of new media is younger.

　　In March this year, the Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2018 jointly issued by the Youth Rights Protection Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Internet Information Center showed that as of July 31, 2018, the number of underage netizens in China reached 169 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 93.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the national population (57.7%) in the same period. According to the report, this is a direct manifestation of the expansion of Internet coverage and the decline of mobile traffic charges in China in recent years, and it is also closely related to minors’ strong interest in the Internet, strong learning ability and great application demand.

　　Don’t let machines take the place of parents’ company

　　In the interview, the research team found that children’s use of new media is mostly due to lack of companionship, especially preschool children. Because parents are busy and have no friends to play with, children have to turn to mobile phones and tablets; With the increase of age, more and more children choose new media.

　　Some parents even choose to use new media instead of themselves to accompany their children. In public places such as restaurants, children are often seen watching videos while eating, perhaps just to let their parents "have a good meal". "She is good with this and doesn’t make any noise, as long as she doesn’t make any noise." A mother said.

　　The interview also found that with the increase of age, more and more children are more willing to choose new media than playing with friends; And the older children are, the less satisfied they seem to be with their new media use time. Most of the respondents in the primary school group felt that their use time was insufficient, and one girl felt that two hours a day was not enough.

　　"When parents use new media instead of accompanying their children, the actual price paid is likely to be huge." Chen Qingwen pointed out in the research report, "As they get older, they are more likely to rely on new media. At this time, even if their parents want to accompany them, they may continue to immerse themselves in communication with machines. When machines replace humans to accompany children, even if people come back, the relationship between children and machines is unbreakable. "

　　Chen Qingwen combined expert opinions and personal experience to give some suggestions to parents. "If you want to control underage children’s use of new media, try not to let them own their own equipment, just lend it to him, that is to say, give children the right to use it, while parents retain the right to control it. As for the balance between control and privacy, you need wisdom."

　　她还表示，虽然目前的学术研究对何时开始管控孩子使用新媒体没有定论，但她觉得，下定决心要管控孩子的父母要尽早采取行动。“很早就让他知道家长要管，会比突然要管好得多”。

　　为什么别人家孩子可以玩电脑，而我不行？

　　在这场“设备争夺战”中，“孩子哭家长吼”是常见的场景。研究团队发现，多数孩子的招数是哭闹和“赖”，能玩多久就玩多久，直到家长把设备收走。

　　有意思的是，在“家长对孩子使用新媒体是否担忧”这个问题上，家长的态度呈现两极化：有17位表示担忧，13位表示不担忧，要么非常支持，要么非常反对。

　　访谈中，有的家长认为“这是趋势”“这个东西早晚要接受”，因而完全不担忧。一位妈妈表示：“谁家都有，反正就是不能落后嘛；她不懂的话就感觉是跟在人家后面，跟不上一样。”

　　而持相反意见的家长态度也很明确，他们的担忧主要体现在三点：一是怕孩子沉迷；二是担心对视力的危害；三是担心暴力等不当内容造成负面影响。

　　陈青文认为，这样“两个极端”的态度使得家长管教孩子的工作陷入困境。“为什么他可以我不行，这是小孩的常问句。例如孩子会说，同学回家都可以用电脑为什么我不行？”

　　Another reason is the change of family education style in China. “‘ Authoritative education ’ It is not easy to work. In the past, parents could answer no, but now they are likely to get a crying and keep asking. After all, children’s energy is much better than ours. "

　　The research team also found that, as in the TV era, the way parents intervene in their children’s use of new media is mainly "restriction", and the time limit is more than the content limit.

　　Most parents in the interview only know that their children are playing games or watching videos, but they don’t know what games or videos their children are playing. Some academic studies believe that restrictive guidance strategies can not only effectively help solve the problems that children may encounter on the Internet, but also easily lead to the decline of the quality of parent-child relationship or frequent conflicts.

　　For children who are out of control, whether they cry, lose their temper or cheat, the parents interviewed said: "Let her cry", "Ignore her" or "yell at him", and some parents will be patient and reasonable, but children will still enter the cycle of yelling if they don’t listen.

　　The mother of a 9-year-old boy said that she usually talks reason first and scolds him if she doesn’t listen. If she scolds him, she will have to yell at him at him at a higher volume. If she doesn’t, she will have to be punished, such as not using new media for a few days or increasing the number of homework. Most parents can insist on not using their children’s noise, but the children’s crying or losing their temper will continue.

　　Academic research proves that parents’ positive intervention is more effective.

　　"We just did a small-scale interview in Shanghai." Chen Qingwen said, "If you want to give scientific advice, you need to do extensive and long-term investigation and research in different cities and rural areas across the country."

　　But before that, some countries encountered these problems earlier than China, and their academic research may provide reference.

　　Chen Qingwen introduced that since the 1980s, the research on parents’ involvement in children’s media use has been popular in the United States. After 1990, the American government emphasized the role of parents in family policy, and related research received more attention. The research points out that the two main intervention methods adopted by parents are "making rules" and "restricting"; The actual behavior of parents can be divided into positive intervention methods such as parent-child discussion and negative intervention methods such as prohibiting or restricting use, and parents adopt the mode of sharing viewing between parents and children.

　　In another paper on the use of new media by minors by British scholars in 2007, the author divided the intervention strategies of parents for their children to use new media into four categories. In addition to joint use and restricted use, parents will also adopt "technology restrictions", that is, use technology software or set restrictions on their children to prevent them from using unauthorized digital media content; And monitor children’s use of websites, letters and games in different ways. Their conclusion is that when parents take active measures to intervene their children’s use of new media, such as sharing or discussion, the negative influence of their children’s use of new media can be effectively reduced.

　　Domestic research on the media also believes that parents’ intervention can bring positive results.

　　For example, in the psychological aspect, the correct intervention of parents and families can reduce teenagers’ psychological anxiety, help build self-confidence and self-esteem and affect teenagers’ mental health; In terms of learning and risk reduction, parents’ active intervention in media use can improve teenagers’ learning effect, reduce the possible negative impact of violent content in the media, affect the formation of children’s gender role attitude, reduce children’s fear response to media content, and reduce some network risks that children may encounter.

　　At the same time, parents’ ideas and the motivation and methods of intervention are extremely important.

　　Foreign studies have found that the more parents want the Internet to have a positive effect on their children and think that the Internet will have a negative impact on their children, the more they will get involved in their children’s use of new media. Domestic research also points out that the more time spent online is strictly restricted by parents, the more recreational motivation teenagers tend to use the Internet.

　　"The key point may not be whether children should use new media or how to use new media at all, but where the parents are and where the children’s minds are. Studies in different fields have pointed out that modern society is busier than before, and how parents create a happy parent-child environment will become an increasingly important issue. Quality companionship between parents and children is one of the necessary conditions for shaping parents. " Chen Qingwen’s interview report wrote.

　　Communicate with your child with your heart

　　What do children think of their parents’ control? The interview results show that on the whole, half of the children think that their parents are reasonable; At the same time, with the growth of children’s age, the proportion of recognition of parents’ intervention control has increased. And "making rules together" and "keeping your word" have become the common standards for children to measure the rationality of parental discipline.

　　Taking nine children in the kindergarten group in the interview report as an example, Min Min, a 4-year-old (all minors below are pseudonyms), feels that his parents are much more in charge; Tingting, 5, feels that her parents don’t care much because they are reasonable. Zhu Zhu, a 5-year-old, said that she was afraid of her father because he was very fierce when he was angry and would say, "I’m telling you! I’m telling you! No matter how, I will kick you downstairs "; Kiki, Doll and Lingling, both 6 years old, are afraid of their mother and think her mother is too fierce.

　　Among the 21 children in the primary school group, 13 children feel that parental control is reasonable, 5 children feel unreasonable, and 3 children are uncertain. Xiao Han, a third-grade student, told the interviewer that she felt that the parental control was sometimes reasonable and sometimes unreasonable. The unreasonable reason was that the mobile phone was forcibly taken away before the agreed time. "My mother said several times that she would play for me for 10 minutes. I didn’t expect that when it was almost two minutes, she said that it was 10 minutes. I didn’t want to, so my mother dragged me away. She said that it was evening and I couldn’t play any more."

　　The interview report suggests that from the perspective of social environment, there are two urgent things: first, timely education courses related to new media literacy should be provided at different stages of children’s growth; The second is to improve parents’ ability to master new media and new technologies.

　　"Not all parents have time and energy to participate or study independently. I think we can start with school education and issue some principles and suggestions for children to take back to their parents." Chen Qingwen explained.

　　In addition to improving their understanding of new media and technologies, parents should also attach importance to communication between parents and children and accompany their children to use new media by guiding participation. Especially in the method of making rules, parents need to talk to their children often. "In fact, kindergarten children have a very clear concept, this is good, how long should it take. If the rules are made by the children themselves, or if the parents discuss with him, the children will be more willing to abide by them. "

　　When attending international academic conferences, Chen Qingwen often discusses these issues with foreign scholars: when to give children new media equipment, how long the screen time should be in a day, and when to let children have their own social media accounts. "Although some organizations will give suggestions, for example, the screen time is no more than one hour or two hours a day, and general social software suggests that people are over 14 years old, but parents have different ideas, different social situations, different family situations, and different children, so you can refer to some research-based suggestions, but in the end you have to find a way that suits you. I don’t think there is an absolute standard."

　　"According to the needs" is Chen Qingwen’s main basis. Her son rarely contacted new media when he was in kindergarten, but when he saw that other children had their own mobile phones, he said that he also wanted to have their own mobile phones. But this wish has not been realized until now that his son is going to middle school, because his son has no need to carry a mobile phone. When she entered middle school, her son needed a computer for some of his homework. The school asked for a laptop for her child, so she bought the laptop she wanted, but only if it was used for study and could not be loaded with games. "At present, the school has just started, and there are still any problems in the future. I am also walking and watching."

　　"In our research, we found that intentional is better than unintentional. As long as you are intentional, children can feel it. My suggestions are: teach students in accordance with their aptitude, learn from each other, and communicate with your heart. From the perspective of communication, intentional communication can enhance feelings and reduce misunderstandings, which is actually the most effective method. " Chen Qingwen said. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee reporter Wei Qimeng)

There are 214 kinds of mounts in ff14, of which 35 are online in version 2.x, They are Chocobo, Heritage Chocobo, Gupu Orangutan, Eye of the Ghost, Bearded Leopard, Magic Armor, Unicorn, Besimos, Bingdui Huojiao, Yueguiguan Gupu Orangutan, Magic Armor Type C, Nightmare, Fat Chocobo, Shuibing Shuilong Lizard, Bomb Hanging Chair, Fire Demon Maheton, Wind Demon Makesantus, Earth Demon Maghur Faksy, Water Demon.

Click to view: illustrations of all 214 mount acquisition methods of ff14.

The ff142.x version of the mount is complete as follows:

Computer users can use it.Ctrl+F, and theninputNeed to look forMount name,Fast positioningMount acquisition method and location.

Exclusive Chocobo

After the role is level 20 and the main line of level 20 is completed to join the Legion, use 200 military tickets to exchange "corresponding to the name of the Great National Defense Coalition+Chocobo voucher" at the Legion Replenishment.

Heritage Chocobo

Prop shopping mall purchase

Gupu orangutan

Buy digital collection package to get

Eye of the ghost

Integral mall exchange

Long bearded leopard

Integral mall exchange

Magic armor

Complete the main line "beyond fantasy, study the magic weapon"

unicorn

Illusionist Lv30 branch line "My only hope"

behemoth

Purchase monthly cards for 9 months.

Bing dui huo jiao

After the lizard Terran’s friendliness reached-trust, it was purchased at the barbarian store for 120,000 game coins.

Moon laurel ancient Buddha orangutan

After the goblin family’s friendliness reaches-trust, they spend 120,000 game coins in this barbarian shop to buy it.

Magic armor type c

After completing the achievement "unforgettable teammate", you will get it.

have a nightmare

Eve Park Jung Su fighters/Titan/Garuda fighters-rare fall

Pang Chocobo

Crystal heritage Zhan

Water lizard of the army

After the fish Terran’s friendliness is reached-trusted, it will cost 120,000 game coins in this barbarian store.

Explosive hanging chair

After the Earthling’s friendliness reached-trust, I spent 120,000 game coins in this barbarian store.

Fire demon Ma ‘aituoen

Eve Park Jung Su’s Fight-Rare Fall

Wind demon ma ke San tu si

Garuda’s war of annihilation-rare fall

Maghur faxi, the local demon.

Titan’s battle-rare fall

Water demon Maain Barr

Leviathan’s Battle-Rare Fall

Zhanshi

Obtained after completing the achievement of "tenacious knight"

War bear

Obtained after completing the achievement of "Brave Warrior"

Grand Chocobo.

Crystal heritage Zhan

Afraid of wolves

Bird Terran Friendly Degree Reached-After the pledge, I spent 120,000 game coins in this barbarian store to buy it.

Black vortex war horse

Obtained after completing the achievement "Triumph of the Sea Capital 4"

Double snake war horse

Obtained after completing the achievement "Triumph of the Forest Capital 4"

Henghui war horse

Obtained after completing the achievement "Triumph of the Sand Capital 4"

Lei Yao Ma Ma Ka Bu

Ram fights-rare fall

Slapnier

Prop shopping mall purchase

The ice demon Marporias

Shiva’s fight-rare fall

Marching in Chocobo

Obtained after completing the achievement "unforgettable 2"

Ceremony Chocobo

Oath of Love-Gold or Platinum Scheme

kylin

After obtaining and using six mandolin flutes of fire, earth, wind, water, thunder and ice, I went to Moduna to complete the task of "auspicious from heaven".

Riding system

Obtained after completing the achievement "Hero Triumph"

Jingjingui

Kingdee currency 200,000 is exchanged for prizes.

Fenrir

Kingdee 1 million for prizes.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 12th Question: Can the appearance of major illegal delisting regulations activate the "metabolism" mechanism of A shares?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Qing

　　On the 9th, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges simultaneously issued the Measures for the Implementation of Mandatory Delisting of Listed Companies for Major Violations of Law (Draft for Comment). While stipulating the circumstances of major illegal delisting, it is clear that major illegal listed companies may not resume listing, and fraudulent issuing companies may not apply for re-listing.

　　In the new round of delisting system reform, why does fraudulent issuance bear the brunt? The compliance index of delisting system tends to be perfect. Can the "metabolism" mechanism of A shares be activated?

　　The new delisting rules of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges were unveiled, and fraudulent issuance was the first to bear the brunt.

　　On March 2nd, CSRC publicly solicited opinions from the public on the revision of Several Opinions on Reforming, Perfecting and Strictly Implementing the Delisting System of Listed Companies, strengthened the decision-making subject responsibility of the Exchange for the mandatory delisting of major illegal companies, and improved the mandatory delisting system for major illegal companies.

　　A week later, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges simultaneously issued the "Implementation Measures for Compulsory Delisting of Listed Companies for Major Violations (Draft for Comment)", which achieved full coverage and strict handling of possible major violations by listed companies through institutional arrangements.

　　According to the exposure draft, the major illegal delisting situations stipulated in the Measures include not only the fraud in the initial public offering and reorganization listing, but also the major illegal disclosure of information such as annual reports. At the same time, the illegal facts identified by administrative punishment and judicial judgment can be used as the basis for the determination of compulsory delisting.

　　Among all kinds of major illegal acts, fraudulent issuance bears the brunt. The new regulations stipulate that there are false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the application or disclosure documents of listed companies for initial public offering of shares, which are determined by the administrative punishment decision of the China Securities Regulatory Commission to constitute fraudulent issuance, or are made guilty by the people’s court according to Article 160 of the Criminal Law. Effective judgment; If a listed company issues shares to purchase assets, which constitutes reorganization and listing, its application or disclosure documents contain false records, misleading statements or major omissions, and it is determined by the China Securities Regulatory Commission that it constitutes fraudulent issuance, it will be forced to withdraw from the market.

　　"Don’t tell lies, don’t make false accounts, true disclosure is the issuer’s absolute legal obligation and basic integrity requirements. Fear of the law, respect for the law, and adherence to the law are the bottom line requirements for issuers to participate in securities market issuance activities. " Lu Wendao, the chief counsel of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, said that as the most serious illegal act in the securities market, fraudulent issuance seriously eroded the operating foundation of the securities market and should be resolutely delisted and never tolerated.

　　Optimize delisting procedures and tighten the road of "coming back"

　　In addition to clarifying the situation of mandatory delisting for major violations of the law, the other two highlights of the new regulations are to optimize delisting procedures and tighten the road of "coming back".

　　On the one hand, it is stipulated that the period of suspension of listing due to triggering major illegal forced delisting will be shortened from 12 months to 6 months.

　　On the other hand, after a major illegal company is suspended from listing, it will no longer consider the company’s rectification and compensation, and will directly terminate its listing after the expiration of six months and may not resume listing. A company delisted due to fraudulent issuance shall not apply for re-listing. The time interval for companies that illegally delisted due to major information disclosure to apply for re-listing was extended from one year to five years.

　　Prior to this, in the revision of the opinions on delisting reform, the CSRC decoupled the delisting of listed companies from the transfer to public security organs, and deleted the provisions on correcting illegal acts, replacing responsible personnel and properly arranging civil compensation to apply for resumption of listing.

　　Jiang Mingde, chief consultant of Yixin Weiye Fund, believes that whether it is blocking the "back door" to correct illegal resumption of listing or closing the "door" for fraudulent issuing companies to return to A shares, it has conveyed a clear signal of strict supervision of major illegal delisting.

　　While fully covering major illegal acts, the new regulations will also include "incorrigible after repeated education" in the scope of delisting. It is stipulated in the exposure draft that listed companies should be delisted if they are punished by the CSRC for violating the law of information disclosure for more than three times within 60 months.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that the purpose of the above arrangement is to form a comprehensive regulatory deterrent, leaving no dead ends, urging listed companies to fulfill their information disclosure obligations according to laws and regulations, and safeguarding the fundamental interests of small and medium investors.

　　"Metabolism" mechanism is out of order, and diversified delisting indicators should be improved.

　　As the second largest spot stock market in the world, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets had 3,517 listed companies as of March 9, with a total market value of nearly 58 trillion yuan.

　　While the volume is growing steadily, the A-share market has long been plagued by the failure of the "metabolism" mechanism. Wind statistics show that only 57 listed companies bid farewell to A shares in 17 years since PT Narcissus first set a precedent for delisting in 2001, including some companies that were absorbed and merged and delisted.

　　The poor delisting mechanism has not only led to the chaos of "staying stiff but not retreating", but also seriously affected the stock market’s pricing function and resource allocation function.

　　With the normalization of new share issuance, the supervision of the securities market shows a strict trend in the whole chain. From the initial public offering to the reorganization public offering, a series of system improvements are aimed at "entrance clearance". This also puts forward new requirements for the delisting system reform to unblock the "export customs".

　　After several rounds of reform, A shares have established a market-oriented and diversified delisting index system, including financial indicators such as net profit, net assets, operating income and non-standard audit opinions, as well as trading indicators such as stock volume and stock closing price. On this basis, the release of relevant rules for mandatory delisting of major violations of laws will improve the compliance delisting indicators.

　　It is worth noting that the new round of reform gives the two major exchanges the right to formulate rules for major illegal delisting. The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it will effectively assume the main responsibility of delisting decision-making, take whether major illegal acts affect the listing status of listed companies as the focus of consideration in rule-making, and clarify specific standards and implement supporting procedures and mechanisms in accordance with the principle of strictness.

　　Prior to this, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges had already practiced the mandatory delisting of major illegal activities. In 2016, *ST Boyuan, which was involved in major violations of information disclosure, became the first listed company in the history of A shares to be forced to withdraw from the market due to major violations. The following year, Xintai Electric became the first case of forced delisting of fraudulent issuance.

Seeing that the year is approaching, artists from all walks of life are active again, running their business and striving for a sprint at the end of the year.

No, a quotation sheet was recently exposed on the Internet, which is a quotation sheet for stars to record blessing videos, including out-of-date artists, grassroots stars and hot big coffees.

A short video of blessing ranging from tens of seconds to several minutes is also clearly marked, and the price ranges from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan.

I have to say that the way stars make money is quite easy. Just show up and say a few words, and you can get a lot of income.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg of the stars’ "lying down to make money". Whether they are out-of-date artists or popular big coffees, their ability to absorb gold is not trivial, far exceeding the imagination of ordinary people.

First, for artists who have passed away, Shang Yan’s acupuncture point and live broadcast with goods have become the best choice.

After all, the popular stars are only a few people. For those once famous artists who have gradually lost their attention, there is no place on the screen.

And they usually choose to move to other places, and small places like Shang Yan and live broadcast with goods have become the most convenient and effective means to make money.

Many down-and-out artists from Hong Kong and Taiwan used to be golden supporting actors in film and television dramas. Now, with the overall decline of Hong Kong’s film and television industry, there are not many opportunities for them to make money, and many people will choose to go north to make money.

Some time ago, Hong Xin, a Hong Kong actress, was reported that the appearance fee for a Shang Yan was as high as 600,000 yuan, which was equivalent to the annual income of an ordinary family, but she was only "average".

This has a very low requirement for their professional ability. In an activity in Shang Yan, Hong Xin, we can clearly see that her small belly is protruding and her singing is somewhat out of tune. The level of talent performance is about equal to nothing. Compared with acting, the gold content is lower and it is easier to get money.

Hong Xin is not an exception. Li Choi Wha, the actress who gained attention because of The Temptation to Go Home, has rarely appeared on the screen in recent years.

Some time ago, 38-year-old Li Choi Wha was photographed taking part in a Shang Yan activity in a certain place in Guangxi. She was dressed in a red dress and was singing on a humble stage.

Many people think that Li Choi Wha is "down and out". The big star who used to shine on the screen can only walk in the small county town of Shang Yan.

Actually, it’s not. According to the leaked news, the price of a Shang Yan in Li Choi Wha is about 480,000 yuan, which is not comparable to the popular stars who earn 2.08 million yuan a day, but also the level of ordinary people.

Of course, the price of each star Shang Yan is different, but the skinny camel is bigger than the horse. Liang Xiaobing, a Hong Kong elder sister in her early fifties, has been returning to her family since her marriage, and rarely comes out, only occasionally visiting Shang Yan.

Although the appearance and figure are no longer there, the audience is still willing to buy feelings. It is reported that a Shang Yan in Liang Xiaobing has earned 100,000 yuan.

In addition to going to Shang Yan, live broadcast with goods has also become a "trend", and many former golden supporting actors and out-of-date artists have "re-emerged" and gained a share through short video platforms.

Many old actors of TVB used to be the leading actors with infinite scenery, but now they are getting older. After losing the market, they all join the live studio, such as Deric Wan, Gallen Lo, Jackie Lui and so on.

Many ex-artists in the Mainland are also seeking their own "second spring" in the field of live broadcast. Many people have really made a lot of money again in this way, and Zhu Zixiao, who became popular because of meteor rain, is one of them.

In the early years, because of various rumors, Zhu Zixiao’s road as an actor was very difficult, and even "there was no such person" for a time, until the live broadcast began on the short video platform, and Zhu Zixiao once became the first seller list in 2021 because of the grounding of the live broadcast.

He can broadcast live for 12 hours a day, bringing more than 35 million yuan in goods, and the commission he earns can be seen. Some netizens even broke the news that Zhu Zixiao can sell more than 200 million yuan in goods a month, and his ability to absorb gold is quite outstanding.

Of course, those who do well will be scolded badly. Zhao Wenqi, Qin Yumo, and Kimi, Chen Meijia, from ipartment, were both scolded badly for selling goods live.

Although not all stars can bring goods by live broadcast and earn a lot of money, it has indeed become a relaxed "rich classics" for many stars, which is much faster than acting.

Second, popular stars make a lot of money, and fans become "big heads"

For the popular stars who still have appeal and fan base, there are more ways to make money while lying down, and Shang Yan doesn’t even pay attention to it.

(An activity in Dilraba costs more than 2 million yuan)

Compared with some out-of-date artists, these popular stars seem to cherish feathers a little more, do not bring goods without restraint, and prefer to set up their own brands, whether it is restaurant chains or trendy clothes, which are their "first choice" in bonus hunter.

Nana Ou-yang, which overturned some time ago, is a good example.

Although Nana Ou-yang’s acting has not been very good in recent years, and he has not taken the road of music, he still has a large number of fans, and his fan base is huge. Nana Ou-yang wisely saw the value of this, and he was very happy to open a museum and create a fashion brand.

And she claims to be a clothing brand that has been researched and developed for three years. After it was launched, it caused great repercussions. Of course, it was negative. Because she exposed the idea of "cutting leeks" too clearly, two pairs of socks sold for 168 yuan, still worthless raw materials, and were exposed by peers for huge profits.

Even many fans can’t stand her dazzling behavior of circling money.

There is no sense of design, and the cost is worthless, but it is sold at a sky-high price. It is not wrong for Nana Ou-yang to be scolded this wave. However, she is just one of many "leek cutting" stars.

For example, Nana, Wilber Pan, Bai Jingting, Li XiaoLu and others are all running their own fashion brands, so let’s put aside the sense of design. As long as there is a stunt with a star name, these clothes with ordinary workmanship can double their value and sell at sky-high prices.

An ordinary hoodie can sell for thousands of dollars; A candlestick can sell for nearly 25 thousand yuan. It can be said that the name of the star is becoming a "fig leaf" to circle money.

In addition to fashion brands, stars also like to cluster in the catering industry. From Morphy and Huang Lei to Orfila, Bao Beier and Michael Chen, almost half of the stars have dabbled in catering.

However, there are few restaurants that really go on, and the food is cheap and beautiful. Most of them are bonus hunter, a high-priced food. Earlier, baby opened a brand of milk tea, and a cup of milk tea is close to 50 yuan, which is staggering.

And Michael Chen’s "Xianhezhuang" has also caused many problems.

With the star effect, Xianhezhuang reaped franchisees, and expanded more than 800 stores in two years. Each franchisee paid at least 480,000 franchise fees, and the brand of Xianhezhuang earned more than 380 million yuan. As a result, after joining, it was unable to operate, and only franchisees were angry and defended their rights.

After making a big deal, Chen Hefang quietly withdrew from the ranks of shareholders. After that, he did not give too much explanation, and things were so lightly revealed. As a star, Michael Chen still got along well.

There is also a brand of milk tea in Guan Xiaotong, which was advertised by Guan Xiaotong as a star earlier, attracting many franchisees to join.

As a result, after something happened, he immediately "denied it", saying that Guan Xiaotong had little to do with the brand of milk tea, and only the franchisees held up the brand to complain.

In the words of netizens, they have a share in propaganda, keep quiet when making money, and run faster than anyone else when taking responsibility. They don’t need to actually do anything, and they can easily earn a lot of money by relying on the fame brought by their names.

These are still the ways of appealing stars to "lie down and make money". For many small paste coffees and love beans, they rely more on fans and let them be "big heads". This year’s unknown Aidou Ding Zeren, let everyone open their eyes.

The fan who loves beans stepped back after taking off the powder, shaking all the things that Ding Zeren had done in recent years. Apart from biting his colleagues and sleeping powder, the former fan also revealed that he had spent more than 3 million yuan on Ding Zeren in the past four years, and bought him luxury goods and worried about his career, which was almost equivalent to half a "mother".

And this brother, not only does not care about his career, but also his business ability is not good. He has also achieved "soft rice and hard food". He only needs to say a few sweet words, and what "you are my only sister" can make fans willing to be suckers.

After the incident was exposed, Ding Zeren said that he was controlled by the spirit of fans, and netizens asked him to return the money to others first.

Obviously, Ding Zeren is definitely not a case. This is just the tip of the iceberg for fans to "cultivate" love beans, but it is enough to see how easy it is for these stars to make money lying down.

Although so many stars have talked about the way of "lying down to make money", small 8 thinks that the public are not fools. Everyone will suffer once, but they will not suffer again and again. This behavior of cutting public leeks is doomed to be short-term.

Author: Yu Jiahui

Health, this topic is suitable for all ages, but everyone’s way is very different. Young people like to "live to the limit and make up to the extreme", focusing on a pulling feeling of "making up while consuming"; Middle-aged and elderly people prefer a more moderate and leisurely philosophy of health preservation. After all, their goal is to grow old gracefully and healthily.

With the improvement of people’s active health awareness, especially among the middle-aged and elderly people who have money and leisure, health preservation has become their new hobby. The short video platform has become a new base for this group of "health seekers" with its rich health care content. Tik Tok and Kuaishou have a lot of head accounts, thanks to this group of loyal middle-aged and elderly fans. According to the research of QuestMobile, the proportion of middle-aged and elderly users who watch live broadcasts in Tik Tok and Kuaishou is close to 30%, among which the proportion of users aged 51 and over is as high as 18.9%, ranking first among all age groups.

In fact, it is not difficult to understand that these short video platforms provide a convenient learning and sharing platform for middle-aged and elderly people, and also allow them to buy what they want without leaving home. More importantly, the strong interaction between the live broadcast rooms has brought them spiritual comfort and added a touch of bright color to the dull and lonely life.

What kind of health anchors do middle-aged and elderly people like to watch?

"beginning of spring, the prelude of all the year round, all things recover, and the sun be the spirit rises again. In the early spring, the wind is strong, and if you don’t pay attention, you will feel cold, and the wind is the length of all evils. Therefore, we should pay attention to doing the homework of wind prevention in spring. "

Aauto Quicker, a popular anchor of traditional Chinese medicine, shared this seasonal health preserving speech in beginning of spring that day, and taught a simple health preserving movement in the video, which gained thousands of likes and as many as 600 comments.

When we study the health preferences of middle-aged and elderly people, we will find that they tend to have higher recognition of Chinese medicine. As a traditional medicine in China, after two thousand years of cultural accumulation, Chinese medicine’s concept is more in line with the cognition and outlook on life of middle-aged and elderly people.

On the one hand, compared with modern medicine, the theory of TCM is easier to understand, mainly from the macro analysis and reasoning, and the threshold for the anchor’s explanation is lower, which is nothing more than harmonizing yin and yang, dredging qi and blood, and centering on meridians, physique, seasons, daily life, diet, emotions and so on.

Some health anchors hang the titles of Dr. XX, Professor XX, Dr. XX and descendants of XX, mainly to share medical knowledge or health skills, and some sports sparring anchors take a cordial route. A title leading the square dance is enough.

Their live content can be roughly divided into two categories: sports sparring and health conditioning. The former is to exercise regularly with middle-aged and elderly people, which is different from young people’s pursuit of sweating. Middle-aged and elderly people prefer aerobics, square dance and Tai Chi with slow rhythm and simple movements. The latter is more about conditioning the body through Chinese medicine theory, such as meridian slapping and acupoint massage.

After observing the characteristics of some health anchors, we summed up several strategies to attract middle-aged and elderly people.

First, the content should be combined with the anchor’s personnel, which should be both professional and friendly; Second, the live broadcast time conforms to the life and rest of the elderly, such as broadcasting at 6 am; Third, the clothes are in line with the aesthetics of middle-aged and elderly people, teaching square dance to wear colorful sportswear, teaching aerobics to wear Tang suit, and teaching acupoint massage to wear white coats; Fourth, the live broadcast is interspersed with interactions to patiently answer the questions of the elderly and enhance understanding.

Live consumption, beware of the "health" trap.

Nowadays, more and more middle-aged and elderly people have found their own paradise in short videos and live broadcasts, but as one sentence says: in the final analysis, the relationship between people is an exchange. Behind the companionship value and warm interaction given by the anchor, there are often businesses targeting the elderly.

Compared with young people, middle-aged and elderly people not only have an economic foundation, but also have high stickiness. They don’t have high requirements for the anchor’s face value, eloquence, culture and live broadcast environment. Once an anchor’s characteristics win their attention and favor, they often follow it for a long time, and they don’t hesitate to praise, share, comment and exchange, and even place generous orders.

In fact, in various live broadcast rooms, the consumption proportion of middle-aged and elderly people is getting higher and higher. At the same time, the number of live broadcast rooms targeting middle-aged and elderly people is also increasing simultaneously.

But in this era of information explosion, while enjoying convenience, we also need a sober mind. The live broadcast room better meets the consumption needs of middle-aged and elderly people. At the same time, because there are a lot of anchors and businesses on the platform, some health anchors are pseudoscience real goods, and some anchors pretend to be famous doctors selling classes, and the live broadcast room with laughter has turned into a carefully woven "trust harvesting game".

Middle-aged and elderly people have more or less basic diseases and chronic diseases, and they lack scientific knowledge. As long as the product selling point is attractive enough and the trust formed by the anchor’s long-term companionship, they may "place an order with passion" and buy high-priced products at any time.

Therefore, we must guard against the behavior of harvesting wallets by using the psychology of the elderly under the banner of "health preservation". It is worth noting that live health broadcasts and short videos without corresponding qualifications are not legal. If you buy fake and shoddy health care products after watching live health videos, on the one hand, you can complain to the webcast platform where the anchor is located, on the other hand, you can also report to the market supervision and management department or local consumer associations.

Whether in the real world or the digital world, whether you are a middle-aged or fragile college student, you must keep a rational and scientific attitude. It’s not that fancy health care products can’t be used, but that a healthy lifestyle is more cost-effective

1905 movie network news Directed by David Kerr and starring Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE, the action comedy series released a clip of "Reloading and Restarting" today, which made the world’s hilarious johnny english return to the ranks of royal agents. This time, Johnny ignored many high-tech products and started a new adventure in a retro version of aston martin. Agent Bean 3 will be officially released in mainland China on November 23rd.

Johnny english is one of the classic screen images of comedian Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE. This time, Rowan once again brought a wonderful performance to the audience with his unique body and expression. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, for "Agent Bean 3", Rowan has put a lot of effort into it. The retro red aston martin sports car appeared in the clip was purchased by him before the boot, and he also did physical exercise for six months to play Johnny with a lot of action scenes, so that he could still maintain his exuberant energy and good state in the movie.

In the filming process, besides starring, Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE also participated in a lot of behind-the-scenes planning and production work. As William Davies, the screenwriter of the film, said, "Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE completely dominated the role, and he turned illusory inspiration into flesh and blood".

As a classic comedy film series, since it was first staged on the big screen in 2003, it has captured a large number of fans with Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE’s superb performance and authentic British humor. Johnny, a surprise agent with many jokes, left a deep impression on the audience. Agent Johnny, who is famous for not taking the usual path, is still on the line this time.

In "Agent Bean 3", the British network was maliciously attacked by hackers, and all the agents’ identities were exposed. In desperation, Johnny, who had already retired to teach, was recalled to shoulder the heavy responsibility of saving the country. Accompanied by his old friends, he drove a retro version of aston martin on a brand-new mission trip.

The main lineup of "Agent Bean 3" also has great highlights. emma thompson, a famous British movie star who has appeared in the "Harry Potter" series and won various Oscars, plays an elegant and intellectual British female prime minister; The return of the famous actor Ben Miller will continue his role in the first film and play Johnny’s best partner; Olga Kurylenko, "bond girl", is the heroine of this film, playing a glamorous female spy. In addition, the screenplay was co-written by neal purvis, Robert Vader and William Davies, a senior screenwriter of johnny english.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee issued the Interim Measures for Special Supervision of Safety Work in Primary and Secondary Schools (Kindergartens) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The "Measures" pointed out that the prevention and response of key issues such as drowning prevention, traffic accidents, school bullying and violence, school-related and student-related crimes, psychological and behavioral counseling and correction will be mainly supervised by relevant functional departments, primary and secondary schools.

　　The Measures consists of 5 chapters and 19 articles, mainly including five aspects: general principles, supervision contents, organization and implementation, application of results and supplementary provisions, which systematically designs and comprehensively stipulates the special supervision of school safety. The following is the full text of the Measures:

Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee on Printing and Distributing
"Special supervision of safety work in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens)
Notice of the Interim Measures

　　State religion supervision [2016] No.4

　　General offices of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:

　　In order to implement the general requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on ensuring school safety, promote the establishment of a scientific, standardized and institutionalized safety guarantee system and operating mechanism for primary and secondary schools (kindergartens), and improve the ability to prevent and control safety risks, the Interim Measures for Special Supervision of Safety Work for Primary and Secondary Schools (kindergartens) are formulated. Is issued to you, please seriously implement the actual.

　　The State Council Education Supervision Committee Office

　　November 30, 2016

　　Interim Measures for Special Supervision of Safety Work in Primary and Secondary Schools (Kindergartens)

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　the first In order to implement the general requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening school safety, and urge all localities to conscientiously do a good job in the safety management of primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) (hereinafter referred to as schools), these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Education Supervision and relevant national policies and regulations.

　　the second The special supervision of school safety work is an important measure to promote local governments and relevant functional departments and schools to establish a scientific, standardized and institutionalized safety guarantee system and operation mechanism, and to improve the ability of school safety risk prevention and control.

　　Article The State Council Education Steering Committee Office is responsible for the special supervision of provincial school safety work, and the education supervision institutions of provincial, municipal and county people’s governments are responsible for the special supervision of school safety work at the next level and within their respective jurisdictions.

　　Article 4 The implementation of special supervision of school safety work should adhere to the following principles:

　　(1) Unified leadership. Effectively strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, regard school safety as an important part of the comprehensive management of public safety and social security, and conduct regular supervision and inspection.

　　(2) Pay attention to practical results. Improve the form, content and methods of special supervision of school safety work, adjust measures to local conditions, and ensure the effectiveness of special supervision of school safety work.

　　(3) Openness and transparency. Adhere to the openness of standards and methods, organizations and personnel, processes and results, and actively accept social supervision.

　　Chapter II Supervision Contents

　　Article 5 Organization and management

　　(a) the provincial people’s government to establish and improve the organization and management system of school safety work, and urge the municipal and county governments to implement the responsibility of school safety management and supervision.

　　(two) the relevant functional departments to implement the funds and resources for school safety work, to carry out safety management training and guidance, and to supervise the establishment and improvement of safety management institutions, the implementation of post safety responsibilities, and the provision of security personnel.

　　Article 6 System construction

　　(a) the provincial people’s government to implement the national laws, regulations, rules and standards related to school safety work, establish and improve the governance mechanism of school safety work, formulate and improve the local school safety standard system, and carry out school safety certification.

　　(2) The relevant functional departments shall carry out their respective duties, make concerted efforts, improve the supervision and management of school safety work, strengthen the comprehensive management of school and surrounding safety, and establish a student safety area.

　　(III) The school shall establish and improve the safety management system and safety emergency response mechanism, and implement all aspects and post responsibilities of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense construction and safety management in accordance with the requirements of the Code for Safety Prevention in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens (Trial).

　　Article 7 Early warning and prevention

　　(a) the relevant functional departments to establish a school safety early warning mechanism for the investigation and remediation of hidden dangers, and timely release the safety early warning announcement.

　　(two) the relevant functional departments to develop a list of school safety risks, to carry out school safety inspection and dynamic monitoring, timely analysis and evaluation of safety risks, put forward early warning information.

　　(three) the school to establish and implement safety education, daily management, sports, extracurricular activities, public safety incidents, school bus safety, food safety, health and epidemic prevention, natural disaster risk assessment and prevention.

　　Article 8 Educational drills

　　(a) the education department in accordance with the "guidelines for public safety education in primary and secondary schools" to guide schools to strengthen safety education, implement safety education into the classroom, and ensure the funds, teaching resources and teachers required for safety education.

　　(two) the relevant functional departments to guide and participate in school safety education, to carry out security activities into the campus.

　　(3) The school conducts safety education in accordance with the Guidelines for Emergency Evacuation Exercises in Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools, and regularly organizes emergency evacuation drills such as earthquakes and fires.

　　Ninth key governance

　　(a) the relevant functional departments to strengthen the prevention and response to key issues such as drowning, accidents, student bullying and violence, timely make special reports and statistical analysis, and guide the school to perform its education and management duties.

　　(two) the education department in conjunction with the public security departments in a timely manner to crack down on illegal and criminal acts involving the safety of schools and students, maintain the normal order of education and teaching, and build a safe campus.

　　(three) education departments and schools to improve the protection system for the rights of underage students, to prevent, investigate and deal with incidents that infringe on the physical and mental health of underage students, and to carry out psychological and behavioral counseling and correction activities.

　　Article 10 Accident handling

　　(a) the provincial people’s government to establish and improve the school safety accident response, handling and accountability mechanism.

　　(two) the relevant functional departments timely organize the implementation of rescue, the implementation of accident investigation, responsibility identification and after-care treatment, and investigate the administrative and criminal responsibilities of the accident-related units and responsible persons.

　　(three) the education department and the school properly handle the disputes over safety accidents and maintain the normal education and teaching order of the school.

　　Chapter III Organization and Implementation

　　Article 11 Daily supervision. Give full play to the role of responsible inspectors, strengthen daily inspections, and promote the orderly work of school safety.

　　Article 12 Local self-examination. The provincial people’s government and relevant functional departments shall conduct self-examination according to the index system, and publicize the self-examination report on the websites of local governments and provincial education administrative departments, and submit it to the the State Council Education Steering Committee Office after the expiration of the publicity period.

　　Article 13 Field supervision. According to the daily supervision and local self-examination, the Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee compiled the detailed rules for the implementation of on-site supervision, randomly selected inspectors and experts to form a supervision team, randomly determined the objects of supervision, and carried out on-site supervision by listening to reports, consulting materials, focusing on inspections, random checks and individual interviews.

　　Article 14 Publish a report. The State Council education steering committee office according to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) self-evaluation and field supervision results, the formation of special supervision opinions and supervision reports, supervision reports released to the public.

　　Article 15 Rectification and implementation. The supervised provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall actively carry out rectification according to the rectification requirements and suggestions after receiving the supervision opinions of the supervision team, and report the rectification in writing to the the State Council Education Steering Committee Office within 3 months. Major safety hazards that need immediate rectification shall be reported to the the State Council Education Steering Committee Office within one month.

　　Chapter IV Application of Results

　　Article 16 The Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee has established a work accountability mechanism, taking the results of special supervision as an important content to evaluate the effectiveness of government education, giving informed criticism to areas where the responsibilities are not in place, and accountability to areas where school safety work is ineffective or there are serious problems.

　　Article 17 To investigate and deal with the serious accidents of school safety responsibility, serious violations of law, discipline and rules in school safety work, in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant regulations. Clues about violations of discipline are handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision organs for investigation, and the responsibilities of relevant units and responsible persons are seriously investigated. Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 18 The provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with these measures, formulate the implementation plan for the special supervision of school safety work in this province.

　　Article 19 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.