On October 14th, 2024, vivo launched, and three new machines. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three models and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable.

In terms of image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot the microscopic world. The main camera is super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal length of 50mm gold portrait. Super wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions. The former integrates multiple modes, while the latter facilitates social sharing.

Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology. The second generation full-core architecture has greatly improved cache configuration and strong GPU performance. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature. The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99 mm.

Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, 6.67-inch screen, high resolution and high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function. The camera module on the back has symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors: sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.

Vivo X200 Pro is a flagship mobile phone that attracts much attention. It was released in October 2024, equipped with Tianji 9400 processor, advanced 3nm process technology, and 12-core architecture design is like many expressways, which makes data processing smoother and more efficient. The running score is 2.91 million, and the performance is excellent. Whether it is running a large game or multitasking, it can maintain stable operation without any jam or delay.

On the screen side, vivo X200 Pro adopts a 6.78-inch full-depth micro-quad AMOLED screen with a resolution of 2800×1260, a standard PPI of 452 and an OLED equivalent PPI of about 370. Support 0.1 to 120Hz adaptive refresh rate, global excitation brightness of 1800nit and local peak brightness of 4500nit. There are also 2160Hz full brightness high-frequency PWM dimming, anti-fatigue brightness level, bionic brightness level, SGS hardware-level low blue light certification, which has passed the professional test of the National Eye Engineering Center, and full-link Zeiss natural color, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, and Zreal frame enjoy ultra-high definition certification are also supported.

Image ability is one of its highlights. The rear camera combination includes a LYT-818 sensor with a 50-megapixel main camera, a 50-megapixel super wide-angle lens and a 200-megapixel Zeiss APO super telephoto lens, which are defined by the blueprint and the combination. The front camera is a 32-megapixel camera. Whether it is magnificent scenery or tiny details, it can be perfectly captured.

The image processing algorithm has been upgraded in an all-round way. By intelligently identifying the scene and optimizing the parameters, the image quality can be effectively improved, making each photo more vivid and realistic. In addition, it also supports 8K full-focus Dolby Vision HDR video recording. AI ultra-clear telephoto algorithm and AI pointing radio technology greatly improve the shooting details and sound quality.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 6000mAh ultra-large capacity blue ocean battery, which is like an energy treasure house, providing continuous power for mobile phones. Even if you use it for a long time, you don’t have to worry about the lack of power. The application of the third generation silicon anode technology further improves the battery performance and can maintain stable battery life even in extremely cold environment. Support 90W ultra-flash charging and 30W wireless flash charging, which can quickly replenish the power in just a few minutes, so that users can bid farewell to the long wait.

Vivo X200 Pro shows the standard of flagship mobile phone in terms of performance, image, battery life and appearance, and is a mobile phone full of innovation and strength.

Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification.

The circumference of the fuselage is 150.8371.768.15mm, and the weight is only 187g, so it is small, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.

In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.

The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50 million pixels super wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”) and 50 million pixels telephoto (Sony IMX882).

The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.

In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, August 1st. Title: A 70-year-old man with 109 heroes monuments.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Jinxiu

　　"I want to leave a place for future generations to commemorate the martyrs and let the heroic stories be passed down from generation to generation … …”

　　In Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, there is such a 70-year-old man who persisted for 16 years and rushed to build 109 monuments for the martyrs who sacrificed in this revolutionary land.

　　"Jindalai in the mountains, the monument to the martyrs in every village", now more red seeds take root and sprout at the foot of Changbai Mountain, just like Jindalai flowers all over the mountains, red and hot.

Jin Chunxie paid tribute in front of Dongman Anti-Japanese Heroes Monument in Wangqing County (photo taken on July 20, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hongshe

　　Monument repairer in revolutionary land

　　["Compared with the martyrs, what is this hard work!" 】

　　The 74-year-old Jin Chunxie is now the director of Wangqing County Committee for the Care of the Next Generation. In 2005, Jin Chunxie retired and did not enjoy the leisure time after retirement. He took the initiative to set up a monument for the anti-Japanese heroes for more than ten years.

　　He can’t forget the scene when he first saw the grave of Tong Changrong, secretary of the CPC East Manchu Special Committee in 2005 — — In the dense forest, small earthen bags less than one meter high are only surrounded by small stones, covered with weeds, and only one’re used for identification. "Tong Changrong went to the Northeast to resist Japan. He died heroically at the age of 27, but he didn’t even have a decent tombstone." Jin Chunxie couldn’t help crying.

　　According to historical records, during the Anti-Japanese War, there were 105 battles in Wang Qing, including 177 tombs of anti-Japanese martyrs and anti-Japanese joint sites, where more than 600 anti-Japanese soldiers were buried. Jin Chunxie found that many young people did not understand this history and could not name the martyrs. So he made up his mind to build a monument for the martyrs, "not to let history break in our generation."

　　I heard that it was a monument to the martyrs, and everyone stepped in to support it. Jin Chunxie often bows and thanks: "I thank you for more than 600 martyrs who died in this hot land!"

　　Jin Chunxie is communicating with the families of several martyrs (photo taken on August 12, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　In order to save money, from design to construction, Jin Chunxie personally went into battle, "rubbed" on various engineering vehicles to and from the construction site, and ran more than a hundred times in quarries hundreds of kilometers away. In 2010, Jin Chunxie was infected with hepatitis C, and the side effects of drugs made him sleepless, itchy all over, losing a lot of hair and losing more than 20 kilograms. Even so, he refused to delay the construction period. People around you said they didn’t understand: why did you toss about when you could have spent your old age safely?

　　"Compared with the martyrs who gave their lives, what is my hard work!" Jin Chunxie replied like this.

　　A narrator of heroic stories.

　　[A person "red" a city]

　　In 2011, Tong Changrong Martyrs Cemetery was completed. Driven by Jin Chunxie, the local government accelerated the construction of martyrs’ monuments and anti-Japanese sites. In the past ten years, 109 monuments have been erected on this land that was once stained with the blood of martyrs. And Jin Chunxie has more plans — — Write books and biographies for the anti-Japanese soldiers, and leave the heroic deeds of the heroes and heroes that make people cry for future generations.

　　Jin Chunxie is in front of Tong Changrong Martyrs Monument (photo taken on August 13th, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　"Jin Dage gets up at 4 am every day and starts to work. Over the years, he has traveled to more than ten provinces and cities to collect historical materials." Lang Lianfu runs a local iron art company. In 2018, Jin Chunxie found him and mobilized him to create a red picture book together. Lang Lianfu picked up his "old job" and completed four comic books with three other art teachers, all of which were donated to the society for free. "Encouraged by Jin Dage, the more we work, the more energetic we are!" He said.

　　Compile more than 1 million words of historical materials, draw a picture book of the Anti-Japanese War, and shoot a biographical film of heroes and heroes … … Jin Chunxie went around looking for anti-Japanese war veterans and descendants of martyrs, walked more than 20 thousand kilometers and wore out more than a dozen pairs of rubber shoes. Jiao Chunmei, deputy director of the training department of Wangqing Patriotism Education Center, said that at first, volunteers were only old comrades of the Committee, and now three generations from all walks of life have joined, and the team has been growing.

Jin Chunxie passed a wooden bridge while visiting an anti-United secret camp (photo taken on August 12, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　In 2015, Jin Chunxie was rated as the national "model of the times"; In 2019, it was selected as "the most beautiful struggler"; In 2021, he was awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" … … Jin Chunxie’s persistence caused strong repercussions in the local area. With the support of the local Party committee and government, Wang Qing excavated red resources, built a patriotic education base and developed a series of red tourist routes, which attracted a large number of tourists from inside and outside the province.

　　"Old Jin Chunxiao is alone ‘ Red ’ A city. " Xu Hailan, member of the Standing Committee of Wangqing County Committee and deputy magistrate, said.

　　Sowers of the Red Faith

　　["Let the red gene continue from generation to generation"]

　　"In 1932, Tong Changrong led the special committee to move from Wangyugou in Yanji County to Macun … …” Before and after July 1st, there was an endless stream of tourists visiting the ruins of Xiaowangqing’s anti-Japanese guerrilla base. At the scene, the 11-and 12-year-old lecturers told the story affectionately, and people gave thumbs up one after another.

This is the distribution map of Xiao Wangqing’s anti-Japanese guerrilla base site (photo taken on August 12, 2015) drawn by Jin Chunxie relying on historical records. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　They come from more than 1,400 young commentators trained locally. For more than a decade, Jin Chunxie has lectured on nearly 100 patriotic education classes in various places and held 21 photo exhibitions on patriotic education for young people.

Jin Chunxie explains the story of the Anti-Japanese War to visitors at the tomb of the martyrs in Tong Changrong (photo taken on August 13th, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　Inspired by Jin Chunxie’s red education, in 2010, the fourth primary school in Wangqing County established the first "Tong Changrong Hero Squadron" in Wangqing County. In 2017, with the approval of the National Red Army Primary School Construction Engineering Council, the school was renamed as "Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants Jilin Wangqing Tong Changrong Red Army Primary School". At present, 42 primary and secondary schools in the county have set up heroic squadrons (classes) to carry out revolutionary traditional education.

　　At the beginning of this year, Huang Ruiqi, an art teacher of Luozigou Town Central Primary School in Wangqing County, who was born in the 1990s, joined the volunteer team and participated in many thematic art exhibitions such as anti-union and anti-epidemic. Recently, she grabbed her spare time to create oil paintings, showing the hardships of martyrs climbing the ice and lying in the snow, and praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "Grandpa Jin Chunxie took us into history and let the younger generation understand that a happy life should be cherished and the red spirit should be passed on." Huang Ruiqi said.

　　Compilation of Memorabilia in the History of the East Manchuria Anti-Japanese War, and revision of the new edition of "The Fallen Remains" … … Talking about this year’s work plan, the 70-year-old man is hale and hearty. In order to collect historical materials and better spread Wang Qing’s red story, he not only learned to type with a computer, but also went into the live broadcast room to record a short video.

　　"Let the red gene continue from generation to generation." Jin Chunxie said.

Malignant tumor, commonly known as cancer, is a fearsome disease. Its rapid development and potential lethality always affect the hearts of the public.

Cancer is not a single disease, but a variety of diseases that occur in various organs and tissues of the human body. With the change of lifestyle and environment, the incidence of cancer is increasing year by year. We need to have a deep understanding of its early symptoms and take health precautions.

The formation of malignant tumor is just like the rebellious cells in the body, which proliferate and divide out of control and form a mass that harms the body.

These tumor cells can erode the surrounding tissues and organs, and spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic system, forming so-called distant metastasis. When malignant tumors appear, they will show the following symptoms:

People with malignant tumors in the body generally have seven manifestations, so pay attention to observation.

1, continuous fatigue and fatigue

Cancer-related fatigue is essentially different from daily fatigue, but it is painful. This kind of fatigue feeling is like a heavy stone, which brings a heavy burden to patients’ physical and mental health.

The patient’s energetic body makes him exhausted, and the persistent fatigue caused by cancer is a complex phenomenon woven by multiple factors.

First of all, the rapid proliferation of cancer cells makes the energy metabolism in the body like a mess, and the "fuel station" that originally provided energy for the body becomes disordered, which makes the energy consumed by the patient’s body increase continuously.

On the other hand, cancer patients are often accompanied by chronic inflammation, which, like an untimely bomb, may trigger an alarm at any time.

The continuous activation of the body’s anti-inflammatory system consumes a lot of body energy until it finally runs out of all energy. To sum up, cancer-related fatigue is stubborn, which weighs on the body and mind of cancer patients and greatly reduces their quality of life.

Therefore, we need to understand it deeply and find effective coping strategies to help cancer patients alleviate their pain and improve their quality of life.

2, itching all over the body

Cancer cells are like a group of uninvited guests. After they break into our bodies, they will release some inflammatory factors and itching mediators. The "gifts" of these uninvited guests not only make people feel uncomfortable, but also stimulate our skin and cause abnormal skin itching symptoms. This itching symptom is like a "storm" on the skin, which makes patients feel unbearable.

3. emaciation

The appearance of cancer cells, like a black hole in the body, constantly devours normal cells and competes for the nutrition of the body. Subsequently, the health of the body goes from bad to worse, just like autumn leaves that are gradually dying, and gradually become thin and fragile.

4. Changes in defecation habits

When suffering from intestinal cancer, patients’ defecation habits often change uncomfortably. They may defecate once a day, and suddenly become several times a day, or even as many as 3-4 times.

However, some patients may experience painful constipation or bloody excrement when defecating. These symptoms can’t help but remind people of sad pictures, but they are the real pain and suffering experienced by patients with intestinal cancer.

5, persistent cough, dysphagia

Thyroid cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer and other lesions, once they invade the recurrent laryngeal nerve, will lead to cough, dysphagia and other adverse symptoms.

These symptoms are similar to a cold at the beginning, which often misleads our judgment. However, once the course of the disease exceeds 1-2 months, the tone suddenly changes, coughing continuously or blood in the sputum may reveal the excessive proliferation of tumor cells and have invaded the mouth and throat.

At this time, we must be alert and go to the hospital for detailed examination in time to avoid the deterioration of the condition.

6. Symptoms of growing lumps or lumps

In daily life, the early warning of tumors is often hard and swollen substances in some parts of the body, such as armpits and breasts, which are hard and difficult to dissipate.

When these strange phenomena appear in the body, it is likely that tumor jun has quietly arrived. Therefore, it is wise to do medical examination in time.

7. hoarseness

Abnormal hoarseness requires high vigilance, which may be caused by throat tumor, especially with dysphagia and cough symptoms.

How to prevent cancer?

Cancer prevention is an important public health task, because cancer has a far-reaching impact on individuals and society. To prevent cancer, we need to take various measures, including improving living habits, adjusting diet, strengthening physical exercise, controlling weight, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake.

First of all, improving living habits is the key to preventing cancer. Keeping enough sleep, reducing stress, insisting on proper exercise and avoiding sedentary behavior are all important living habits. These measures help to maintain good health, prevent obesity and strengthen the immune system, thus reducing the risk of cancer.

Secondly, diet also plays an important role in preventing cancer. We should avoid high-calorie and high-fat foods and control the intake of sugar and salt. On the contrary, you should eat more foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean meat. In addition, some studies show that moderate consumption of nuts and olive oil can reduce the risk of certain cancers.

Physical exercise is also one of the important measures to prevent cancer. Proper exercise can help people maintain a healthy weight, enhance the immune system and metabolic rate, thus reducing the risk of cancer. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercise every week, such as brisk walking, running and swimming.

Weight control is also one of the important measures to prevent cancer. Obesity has been proved to be associated with many cancers, such as breast cancer, colon cancer and kidney cancer. Therefore, maintaining a proper weight can reduce the risk of these cancers.

Finally, avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, while alcohol intake is related to oral cancer, laryngeal cancer and liver cancer.

By avoiding these bad habits, the risk of these cancers can be reduced. To sum up, various measures are needed to prevent cancer, including improving living habits, adjusting diet, strengthening physical exercise, controlling weight, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake.

These measures can not only help people reduce the risk of cancer, but also help to maintain their health and promote the overall health level.

Read the original text

On the morning of June 19th, the 7th issue of Bohong Lecture Hall of Zhonghua Book Company invited Mr. Liu Fengzhu, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of China Academy of Social Sciences, to give a wonderful speech entitled "Looking for the Missing Khitan".

Lecture site

What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan?

In 916 AD, Yelu Abaoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and the Qidan regime was established. In 960, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, and the second "Southern and Northern Dynasties" appeared in the history of China. Liao Dynasty has some characteristics different from other dynasties in China’s history, for example, its title was changed frequently.

According to the records of the Song people and the research of the people close to them, in 916, Bao Ji proclaimed himself emperor, taking "Qidan" as the national title; In 938, due to the invasion of sixteen prefectures, Emperor Taizong of Liao changed the name of "Qidan" with strong national color to "Liao" in order to win over the Han people in Yanjing. In 983, Emperor Shengzong of Liao changed his country name to "Qidan"; In 1066, Liao Daozong changed the country name to "Liao" until the demise of the Liao Dynasty in 1125. The repeated changes of the title of the Liao Dynasty and the reasons for the changes have always been very important issues in the study of Liao history.

After the establishment of Liao Dynasty, in order to record the national language, Qidan characters and small characters were created. What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said with vivid but rigorous words: "(Big characters) are not written because they are big, and small characters are not written because they are small. To put it simply, when you are older, you create big characters first, and then small characters. To be more specific, those with strong pinyin are small characters and those with weak pinyin are big characters. To put it simply, a pile of small Khitan characters, one by one Khitan characters. " On-site photos of stone rubbings of Qidan characters and Qidan characters were displayed.

Because the Khitan characters are written in the form of one by one, each word itself is a word, but in the process of writing from top to bottom, this word and the upper words can form new words, and the lower words can also form new words, which is not easy to distinguish between each word, so it is not easy to use. As far as the information found so far is concerned, there is little information in big characters and more information in small characters. The Liao Dynasty always used both big and small characters. The Khitan script was always used in the early Jin Dynasty, and it was not until 1191 that the Khitan script was abolished in the Jin Dynasty.

Left: The Epitaph of Yeluqi written by Khitan; Right:Qidan fine print in Liao Daozong’s mourning book

Where did the Khitans come from? Where did you go?

Where did the Khitans come from? To put it simply, it evolved from Donghu to Xianbei, and some of Xianbei evolved into Qidan. The name "Khitan" was first recorded in the Korean historical book Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms in 378. There are biographies of the Khitan nationality in Wei Shu, Sui Shu and two Tang Shu, which can be used as an important document basis for us to understand the origin of the Khitan nationality.

Where did the Khitans go? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said that after the demise of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty occupied the land and people of the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty established later recruited a large number of Khitans into the army and sent them to various places. However, the Khitan sergeants sent to various places did not return to their hometown, but settled down in the local area and integrated into the local ethnic groups. The Khitan nationality is like a huge iceberg, constantly hit and finally melted into the sea of Wang Yang.

So, are there any descendants of the Khitans in China today?

In 1996, an expert group composed of China Academy of Social Sciences and China Academy of Medical Sciences determined the genes of Daur nationality and Yunnan A, Mang and Jiang’s surname "I", and compared their genes with those extracted from the skulls and teeth of Qidan people (Ye Lvyu’s family tomb and Ye Lvxu’s family tomb) excavated from Liao tombs, confirming that both of them are descendants of Qidan people. In addition, some people in China (such as some families in Shijingshan District, Beijing) should also be descendants of the Khitan. Where the descendants of the Khitans who were sent to Central Asia and other places are now needs further scientific inspection, which is also a very time-consuming and laborious work.

Daur

Four climaxes in the interpretation of Qidan characters

The demise of the Khitan nationality means the disappearance of the people who speak the Khitan language, and the Khitan characters that record the Khitan language have also lost its use value and gradually disappeared. Previously, academic circles always thought that no paper documents written in Khitan characters had been handed down.

In 2010, Viacheslav Zait, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Writing (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, discovered a handwritten literature written in the Khitan characters. This document originally came from Kyrgyzstan and entered Tibet in 1954. This is the only literature in the Khitan language that has been handed down by writing in Khitan characters.

In China, all the information about the Khitan characters are epigraphy materials discovered through archaeological excavations and illegal grave robberies, including bronze mirrors, bronze seals and epitaphs.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Belgian missionary E. P. L. Kervyn came to Inner Mongolia, China to preach. In 1922, grave robbers discovered the tomb of Liao Xingzong in Walin Mangha, Soboriga Sumu, Bahrain Right Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, the area was still under the jurisdiction of linxi county, and the county local government arrested grave robbers. While the grave robbers were being taken away, Kelvin continued to dig in the local area.

On June 21, 1922, Kelvin excavated and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Xingzong and Ren Yi in Qidan. But Kelvin himself can’t make rubbings, so he asked Chinese to copy the words in the book of mourning. Subsequently, Kelvin published the photos of his excavation and the mourning book of Queen Renyi in French in the 1923 issue of Le Catholic de p ‘ekin, No.118, 10th year. This is the first time that the world discovered the Khitan script after it was lost for hundreds of years, which caused a great sensation in academic circles.

In 1930, Tang Yulin, a warlord, made another excavation in the local area, discovered the tomb of Liao Daozong, and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Daozong and Empress Xuanyi written in fine print and Chinese characters respectively. On the wordless tablet in Ganling of the Tang Dynasty in Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, the Travels of Lang Jun, the younger brother of Daikin Emperor, was also found engraved with the fine print of Qidan (hereinafter referred to as "Travels of Lang Jun"). Four pieces of mourning books unearthed from Liao tomb and The Travels of Langjun constitute the important materials for the initial interpretation of Qidan characters.

Liao Daozong’s book of mourning

The interpretation of Qidan characters experienced four climaxes.

The first climax occurred in 1932-1935. Wang Jingru, Luo Fucheng and Li Dingzhuo were the first scholars to study the Khitan script. Because the mourning books written in Qidan and Chinese were unearthed in Liao tombs, scholars adopted a comparative method to interpret them. Among the five materials, except Lang Jun’s Travels, the other four mourning books are not translated into each other. This brings some difficulties to interpretation. But there are still some corresponding contents, such as the date of death and burial of the emperor and queen, and so on. Wang Jingru also named the minimum reading and writing unit of Khitan fine print as "original word". After repeated comparisons, China scholars initially interpreted the meanings of some small Khitan words, such as year number, branch number, year, month and day. "The three scholars reached roughly the same result in roughly the same way at roughly the same time. It can be said that great minds think alike." Mr. Liu Fengzhu said.

Translation of Langjun Travels in Chinese and Qidan

During 1951-1956, Japanese scholars set off the second climax of the study of Qidan characters, with representatives such as Shiro Murayama, Hiroaki Yamayama, Natsumi Nagata, Matsuo Aidang, Tomura Sukehiro and others. Japanese scholars did not adopt a more brilliant method to interpret the Khitan characters. They didn’t re-recognize the characters, but tried their best to imitate the characters recognized by China scholars in Mongolian and Manchu. Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu belong to Altaic language family, and the pronunciation of some words is consistent. However, Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu are independent languages after all. Although there are some similarities in pronunciation, there are many differences in pronunciation, which cannot be equated. The pronunciations constructed by Japanese scholars for the original characters of more than 100 small Khitan characters were later verified, and only over 30 pronunciations were constructed correctly or nearly constructed. Among them, Shanlu Guangming takes into account the comparison between the Khitan language and Mongolian language, and the fact that there may be Chinese loanwords in the Khitan language, such as "Aijuan" and "Xuanyi" in the Khitan language, so his pronunciation is much more correct than others.

After the 1950s, the world’s interpretation of the Khitan characters was at a standstill. The real turning point came in the 1970s. In 1972, during the May 7th Cadre School, Mr. Liu Fengkun began to study the Khitan characters, and from more than 90 small Khitan characters and more than 100 Chinese characters in Lang Jun Xing Ji, he found a way to interpret the Chinese loanwords in the small Khitan characters to construct the phonetic value of the original Khitan characters, and read the small Khitan characters such as names of people, places and officials, so as to achieve all-purpose communication.

In 1975, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of China Academy of Social Sciences) cooperated with Inner Mongolia University to establish the Qidan Character Research Group. Mr. Liu Fengzhu, in combination with other newly unearthed materials of the Khitan script, made a comprehensive interpretation of the Chinese loanwords in the Khitan script, successfully constructed the pronunciations of more than 110 original characters of the Khitan script, and successively interpreted more than 400 words, and analyzed their grammatical relations. This is the third climax of the study of Qidan characters. In 1985, China Social Sciences Publishing House published a study on the fine print of Qidan (16 folio, 800 pages) co-authored by Qingertai, Liu Fengzhu, Yu Baolin, Chen Naixiong and Xing Fuli, which concentrated on the interpretation results of the research group.

1993-2002 was the most active period for the excavation of China Qidan written materials. Due to the progress of archaeological excavation and the prevalence of grave robbery, a large number of Qidan written materials have been unearthed. Since the beginning of this century, literature and history, Yanjing Journal (new), ethnic studies, ethnic languages, Chinese studies and other publications have published articles on the interpretation of Qidan characters. At present, there are 32 small inscriptions on Qidan and 12 large inscriptions on Qidan. After the research and synthesis of the above materials, Mr. Liu Fengzhu published the book "The Compilation of Khitan Characters Research" in Zhonghua Book Company in 2014, which marked the arrival of the fourth climax of the study of Khitan characters. The materials and research results of the Khitan characters discovered in the last century and this century are all summarized in the book Lei Bian, which embodies all the achievements of the interpretation of the Khitan characters in the past 100 years.

Series on the Study of Qidan Characters

The Liao Dynasty once implemented the system of dual country names.

What is the important value of the interpretation of Qidan characters to the study of Liao history? Due to the great progress in the study of Qidan characters in recent years, many puzzles in the study of Liao history can be solved by the interpretation of Qidan characters. Mr. Liu Fengzhu cited two examples: the title of the Khitan, and the title of "Kara Khitan" and dual nationality.

On the title of qidan nationality. "Liao History" records that in 947 AD, "the country name was changed to Da Liao". This sentence itself is not bad, but the term "changing the country name to Daliao" here does not mean changing the country name of Qidan to Daliao, but changing the country name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao. Shi Jingtang was once the "son emperor" of Liao Dynasty. After his death, Shi Zhonggui, the emperor who succeeded to the throne, demanded that Liao be called a grandson instead of a vassal. In 947, the Khitan sent troops to destroy the late Jin Dynasty, changed the name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao, and put the late Jin Dynasty into the territory of Daliao. This explains why after the Khitan changed its name to Da Liao in 938, there will be a move to "change its name to Da Liao" in 947.

Secondly, on the issue of "Karaqidan" and the dual country name. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Yelushi established the Western Liao Dynasty. But "West Liao" is not its own country name, but a name given by historians to distinguish it from the original "Liao". Western Liao was originally called "Karaqidan". In 1956, Mr. Statement proposed that not only the Western Liao Dynasty called itself "Karaqidan", but also the Liao Dynasty called it "Karaqidan", but the reasoning and evidence were not sufficient. At that time, the "History" Supplement of Guangming Daily organized a manuscript to discuss Mr. Statement’s point of view, and Mr. Statement’s defense article was also returned. Now it seems that Mr. Statement’s opinion is correct. The late Professor Liu Pujiang from the Department of History of Peking University, on the basis of Mr. Feng Jiasheng’s research, came to the view that there was no title of "Liao" in the Liao Dynasty. The title of "Liao" was used in sixteen prefectures where the Han people lived, but not in the areas where the Khitans lived.

In 1991, the fine print "Epitaph of Yelv Religion" of Qidan was unearthed, and the writing of "Great Central Qidan Hara" appeared in the epitaph, which once puzzled the academic circles. In 2005, Mr. Liu Fengzhu finally solved this problem from the perspective of dual country number when he was studying the epitaph of Yeluqi, a big character of Qidan.

It is generally believed in academic circles that "Harrah" as a modifier modifies "Khitan", which means "black" and "Harrah Khitan" means black Khitan. Among the first four Khitan characters in the Epitaph of Yeluqi, the first word and the fourth word mean "big" and "country" respectively, so the Khitan character between these two words can’t be a modifier, only a country name. The titles of the Liao Dynasty are only "Qidan" and "Liao", but the word "Qidan" has been interpreted, and the text here can only be "Liao".

So, is the pronunciation of "Liao" just "Harla"? Through the investigation of Mongolian language, Mr. Liu Fengzhu proved with conclusive evidence that the transliteration of "Hara" is the free translation of "Liao" and "Hara Qidan" is the meaning of "Liao Qidan", which proved that the Liao Dynasty had implemented the dual country number system. During the period of 983-1066, both big characters and small characters wrote "Qidan Liao Country", putting "Qidan" before "Liao". After 1066, both big and small characters wrote "Liao Qidan Country" and put "Liao" before "Qidan".

From this, Mr. Liu Fengzhu came to a conclusion: any period when the title of the country is called "Qidan" in Chinese literature is called "Qidan Liao country" in Qidan characters, and "Qidan" is placed before "Liao"; Any period in which the title of the country is called "Liao" in Chinese literature is called "Liao Qidan country" in Qidan characters, and "Liao" is placed before "Qidan".

Many cultural relics with Khitan characters are fakes.

Mr. Liu Fengzhu pointed out that all the items with Khitan characters that can be seen in the market from unknown sources, such as epitaphs, Buddhist scriptures, Buddha statues, gold prints, printed prints, calligraphy, paintings, bronze mirrors, seals, coins, silk fabrics, wooden movable types and copper movable types, are fakes. Especially printed materials such as wooden movable type, people with a little printing knowledge can judge them as fakes. Because movable types are all piled up in a box with the same word, they can be easily picked up. However, movable types on the market are all mixed in a box at sixes and sevens, which does not meet the minimum printing knowledge and must be a fake.

During the Spring Festival of 2007, Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum is going to buy an epitaph with the characters of Khitan from a cultural relic dealer for 60,000 yuan. The museum asked Mr. Liu to go for identification. Mr. Liu knew it was a fake when he saw the epitaph cover. He explained that the Khitan people only had two surnames, the royal family’s surname was Yelu and the queen’s surname was Xiao. The statement of "Yelu" rarely appears in the epitaph of the royal family, and it is generally referred to as "horizontal account". The second line of the epitaph cover is written with "horizontal account", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a royal family, and it is also written with "national uncle", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a descendant. How can a person be both a royal family (surname Yelu) and a descendant (surname Xiao)? Therefore, the epitaph must be a fake.

Without the consciousness of counterfeiting and the ability to distinguish, it is the easiest to be deceived. Mr. Liu Fengzhu admits that he has been cheated himself. Therefore, he warned you that you must first ask about the source of cultural relics when appraising, and all items with unknown origin (ancestral or collected) and Khitan characters are fakes.

Before sudden death, people who died suddenly seemed to be in a very normal state of health. Why did they just leave? Sudden death often leaves infinite regrets for relatives and friends. In fact, sudden death is also a precursor, but friends and relatives around you often ignore it.

1. Repeated gastrointestinal symptoms: check that there is no gastrointestinal disease but frequent diarrhea, which may be caused by myocardial infarction and one of the signs of sudden death. When myocardial infarction occurs, there will be insufficient blood supply in the whole body, which will make the gastrointestinal tract unable to peristalsis and cause indigestion or diarrhea.

2. I often feel tired and tired inexplicably: Some people are full and have not done strenuous exercise, but they are extremely tired. This means that it may be a sign of myocardial infarction, so we should pay more attention to avoiding sudden death.

3. Chest tightness: When the chest frequently has severe contraction and crushing pain, and you feel breathless, you should be vigilant. We should also pay attention to the aggravation of symptoms of those who already have chest tightness. When you often feel chest tightness after exercise, you will feel relieved after rest, which may be coronary heart disease; Chest tightness is often aggravated suddenly, which may be caused by plaque accumulation in the cardiovascular system. Be careful of myocardial infarction caused by plaque rupture and lead to sudden death.

4. Unexplained pain: shoulder, neck, chin, throat and arm pain, which is a warning sign of myocardial infarction and ischemia, because when the information of myocardial ischemia pain is transmitted to the central nervous system of the brain, the pain information will be synchronously reflected in these parts, so you must seek medical attention as soon as possible!

5. Frequent palpitation: Palpitation means that the rhythm of the heartbeat is like beating a drum, or the heartbeat is sometimes fast and sometimes slow. Occasional palpitations are normal, but frequent palpitations may be heart fibrillation, which is caused by injured and anoxic myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction, which may cause sudden death in a short time.

6. Black eyes and numbness of unilateral and bilateral limbs often appear: these phenomena represent that there may be problems with the cerebral vessels, especially when patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease have this symptom, which may also induce myocardial infarction, all of which are murderers who cause sudden death.

7. Night sweats: If you don’t do strenuous exercise, but you are prone to sweating for a long time, this is a warning sign of heart disease, decreased blood output and hyperactivity of sympathetic nerves. Especially before a heart attack, the scalp, neck, back, hands and feet will sweat a lot. You should stop your activities immediately, take medicine immediately, and even call an ambulance to send you to hospital urgently!

8. Frequent dizziness and fainting: In patients with heart disease, if frequent dizziness or even fainting occurs, it may be caused by slow heartbeat or sudden stop, which makes the blood supply in the brain insufficient. Most patients can wake up after fainting, but if they can’t recover, it will easily lead to sudden death.

9. Breathlessness and purple lips: If you are engaged in long-term standing or sedentary work, you should pay attention to those who lead to poor blood circulation. When the pain is accompanied by suffocation, purple lips, cyanosis and decreased blood oxygen, it is necessary to be careful to prevent sudden death caused by pulmonary embolism.

10. Insomnia and being awakened: If you don’t get enough sleep for a long time, it will make your mind and body weak and increase the risk of sudden coronary death. If you are awakened during sleep, it will increase the risk of sudden death at night.

People with family history, cerebrovascular disease, or several cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors should pay special attention to the occurrence of the above symptoms. People without basic diseases should also pay special attention to and seek medical attention in time if they have the above symptoms.

　　Hold a symposium on biological science work
　　　　From April to June, the Science and Health Department of the Planning Bureau of the Cultural Affairs Committee of the State Council and the Planning Bureau of the China Academy of Sciences held three symposiums on biological science work, criticizing the mistakes made by Le Tianyu, the director of the Genetic Selection Laboratory, when he was the chairman of the School Committee of Beijing Agricultural University (1949-1950). The meeting also discussed the status and problems of biological science and exchanged views on future work. The symposium was attended by relevant leaders and experts from Culture and Culture Commission, Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Agricultural University and North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences. On June 29th, People’s Daily published an article "Struggle for Adhering to the Direction of Biological Science in michurin" written according to the discussion conclusion of the symposium. It is pointed out that Le Tianyu has serious bias and mistakes in empiricism and dogmatism, his arbitrary unscientific attitude and bad academic style, and regards Mi Qiu forest biological science as a whip to hit people, which has caused losses to the national scientific cause. Although this paper criticizes Le Tianyu’s mistakes in this respect, it also thinks that the current situation of biological science in China has reached an intolerable level, and we must fight for adhering to the direction of michurin. To continue to systematically criticize the influence of Morganism on all aspects of old biology, we should not only transform genetics with Michulin biology, but also completely transform all biological departments in China.
　　After the publication of the article, the relevant departments or majors of universities across the country stopped teaching Morgan genetics courses; The research work under the guidance of Morgan school theory was forced to stop, and even the hybrid breeding work that had been achieved was interrupted because it was regarded as Morgan doctrine; Academic journals only published articles of lysenko school, and some geneticists were forced to publish articles against their will. By holding meetings in the name of the government and publishing important articles in party newspapers, supporting one school and suppressing another school has had a very bad influence on the development of genetics and biological sciences.
　　Participate in the scientific investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
　　From February 29th to March 5th, American planes invaded the northeast and scattered insects and leaves with bacteria for more than 400 times. On March 7th, two vice presidents, Zhu Kezhen and Wu Youxun, published a statement in People’s Daily against the US military’s germ warfare. With the backyard, scientists will be organized to conduct scientific investigations, and the specific tasks will be undertaken by the insect research room of the Institute of Experimental Biology. Ma Shijun and his assistant, who were sent to the northeast for investigation, collected the insect carcasses scattered by American planes in various areas in mid-March, and saw the remains of bacterial bombs and many feathers used to carry germs. On March 29th, at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Board of the World Peace Council, Guo Moruo suggested that the World Peace Council should organize an international committee to investigate the crime of spreading bacteria by the United States in China and North Korea.
　　In mid-June, members of the "International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Wars in North Korea and China" composed of scientists from Sweden, France, Britain, Italy, Brazil and the Soviet Union arrived in Beijing. Qian Sanqiang, a Chinese physicist, is the liaison officer. Scientists from China Academy of Sciences participated in the investigation. Chen Shixiang, director of the Insect Research Office of the Institute of Experimental Biology, led the staff in the room to identify a variety of insects scattered by US military aircraft and wrote "Some Facts about Insects in the Report of the International Scientific Committee on the Investigation of American Bacteriological War". Zhu Hongfu, together with members of the International Scientific Committee, set off from Beijing in early July and went to northeast China and North Korea for investigation. Botanists Qian Chongzhu, Lin Rong, Hu Xiansu, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi from the Institute of Botanical Taxonomy identified the leaves removed by the US military aircraft, and confirmed the germ warfare crimes of the US military. On August 31st, the signing ceremony of the Report of the International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Warfare in China and North Korea was held in Beijing. The conclusion of the report is: "People in North Korea and Northeast China have indeed become targets of bacteriological weapons, and the US military has used these weapons in many different ways.". The report affirms a great deal of work done by scientists in China in scientific investigation and analysis. Subsequently, the Special Issue of Anti-Bacteriological Warfare was published by Science Bulletin.
　　Northeast branch established
　　From mid-April to early May, 1951, a five-member delegation led by Vice President Wu Youxun visited Northeast China to discuss the establishment of working relations between the Academy of Sciences and scientific research institutions in Northeast China. The Ministry of Industry of the Northeast People’s Government suggested that the Academy of Sciences set up a metallurgical research institute in Shenyang, and hoped that the Academy of Sciences would set up a branch in the Northeast. On June 9th of the same year, after listening to Wu Youxun’s report, the president’s meeting decided to build the Northeast Branch, and the preparatory office of the Northeast Branch was established on October 13th.
　　On August 28th, 1952, the Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established in Shenyang, with Yan Jici as the president and Wu Heng as the secretary-general. At the beginning of the branch, there were Changchun Comprehensive Research Institute, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute and Physical Chemistry Research Institute, and then metal institute, instrument hall, civil construction institute and forestry soil institute were established one after another. Later, the chemical part of Changchun Comprehensive Institute merged with the Institute of Physical Chemistry to form the Institute of Applied Chemistry, while the Institute of Industrial Chemistry was transformed into the Institute of Petroleum.
　　After the national administrative region was abolished in 1954, the Northeast Branch was also abolished. The Academy of Sciences changed its office in Shenyang.
　　Hold a joint meeting of directors in Beijing to discuss and formulate the work plan for 1953.
　　From September 8 to 26, the Academy of Sciences held a joint meeting of directors in Beijing, and listened to the heads of heavy industry, fuel, textile industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, health, water resources, education and meteorological bureau of the Military Commission, and reported on the work of each department and their requirements for the research work of China Academy of Sciences. On 26th, the Planning Bureau of the Ding Zan Representative Institute made a report on "Several Opinions on Making a Scientific Work Plan" at the meeting, expounding the purpose of making a scientific work plan, the principles on which the plan is based and the problems that should be paid attention to, analyzing the basic situation and existing problems of scientific work in China, and putting forward some reference opinions on the research tasks of various institutes in Beijing. On January 19th, 1953, the executive meeting of the Academy discussed and adopted the Work Plan of China Academy of Sciences in 1953. The main research work is as follows: 1. Investigation of national natural conditions and natural resources; 2. Cooperate with the scientific research of national industrial construction; 3. Cooperate with the research of agricultural and forestry production practice; 4. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, geoscience and sociology. In addition, plans have been made for the promotion of achievements, the organization of academic conferences, the development and adjustment of scientific research institutions, personnel training, compilation and publication, capital construction and financial estimates.
　　Make a resolution on strengthening the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union
　　On October 24, Guo Moruo presided over an enlarged dean’s meeting to discuss how to strengthen the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union. Guo Moruo first welcomed and thanked the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences for adopting a resolution on creative cooperation with scientists in China on October 3rd. After discussion, the meeting made the Resolution of China Academy of Sciences on Strengthening the Study and Introduction of Advanced Science in the Soviet Union. The measures taken are as follows: (1) require all research units to strengthen their research on the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union and put forward suggestions to the relevant administrative departments of the state on adopting the achievements of the Soviet Union in practical work; Immediately start publishing the Soviet Science Series, and the Science Bulletin will systematically introduce the latest achievements of Soviet science; China Academy of Sciences cooperated with the National Federation of Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization and other units to hold exhibitions and lectures introducing Soviet science and scientists; Organize a delegation to visit the Soviet Academy of Sciences, learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, and discuss specific measures for scientific cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.

　 　 1905 movie network news On the weekend of 40th week (October 2nd-October 4th), Anne Hathaway and Robert De Niro, who starred in the movie, made a successful counterattack from the fourth place last week, and became the top box office winner at the weekend. The costume blockbuster directed by Li Junyi retreated to the runner-up. The mystery comedy and the Hollywood sequel "Moving Maze 2" also dropped one place each. Instead of falling, it rose from the sixth place last week to the fifth place.

Note: Korean box office is based on the number of people.

"Intern" counterattacked to win the championship, "Mourning" retired to the runner-up

　 　 "Intern" was shown on 659 screens for 7,464 times last weekend, with a total audience of 532,780, with a cumulative audience of 1,463,577. The box office share was 26.7%, and the number of people watching movies increased by 195,384 over the previous week, about 57.9%. Such a turnaround was unexpected, especially when it ranked fourth in the first week and rose to the first place in the second week. This is very similar to the situation of Begin Again, which was released last summer. At present, the film is marching towards 2 million people. In particular, the film beat the most anticipated films in South Korea’s Mid-Autumn Festival, such as Mourning, Detective and Western Front, which will surely attract the attention of the audience and push the box office of the film further.

　 　 The costume blockbuster "Mourning for the Past" directed by Li Junyi was released on September 16th, ranking first in the first two weekends. Originally, I thought I would continue to maintain the box office advantage, but I didn’t expect it to be defeated by "Intern", dropping one runner-up. Last weekend, there were 11,217 screenings on 767 screens, with a total audience of 492,525 and a cumulative audience of 5,571,322. The box office share is 23.7%. Although the release scale is much higher than that of Intern, the number of people watching movies is not as good as expected. The film’s profit and loss point is about 6-6.5 million people, and the final box office results are expected to be at this level.

"Detective" and "Moving Maze 2" dropped by one place.

　 　 Detective, starring Kwone Sang Woo and Dong-ill Sung, was shown on 666 screens for 8,836 times last weekend, with a total audience of 472,536, with a cumulative audience of 2 million 4,883. The box office share was 23.1%, and the number of people watching movies decreased by 80,000 compared with the previous week, and the ranking dropped by one place. However, this performance is still stable. Especially for Kwone Sang Woo, "Detective" is also his best performance at the box office.

　 　 Mobile Maze 2, also known as Mobile Maze: The Trial of Burn Marks, was shown on 414 screens for 4,753 times last weekend, with 191,521 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 2,608,170. Compared with the previous week, it decreased by 320,000 people, about 62.9%. This film is the second part of the "Movies of Moving Labyrinth". After Thomas leads everyone to find the exit of the maze in the first part, he and his friends will cross the hottest scorched earth on the earth and reach the shelter in the north within two weeks.

"Veteran" and "Guardian of the Moon" rose instead of falling.

　 　 Compared with the previous week, "Veteran" rose by one place. Last weekend, there were 1927 screenings on 294 screens, with 82,578 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 13.341 million. At present, "Veteran" continues to refresh the highest box office results in the films released in 2015. Although the number of people watching movies decreased by 65,000, or about 44.2%, compared with the previous weekend, the ranking rose by one place, with full stamina.

　 　 The French cartoon "The Guardian of the Moon" rose by two places over the previous week. Last weekend, it was shown on 283 screens for 1,150 times, with 57,877 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 241,824. An increase of 2826 people over the previous week.

　 　 On the other hand, "The Western Front" continued to decline, falling two places to rank seventh. Last weekend, it was shown on 344 screens for 2,376 times, with 42,077 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 578,912. "Breaking Altitude" also dropped by two places, showing 1024 shows on 171 screens, with 31,387 people watching movies over the weekend and a total of 315,841 people watching movies.

The Curse: The Final Chapter ranked eighth in the first week, and danny collins ranked tenth.

　 　 The Japanese horror film "Curse: The End" was shown on 317 screens for 2,206 times last weekend, with 35,913 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 46,535, ranking eighth in the first week. This film is also the best result of the new film released last week, but it is not so good in terms of numbers.

　 　 Danny collins took the last bus on the list in the first week, ranking tenth. Last weekend, there were 1,955 screenings on 309 screens, with 22,714 people watching movies over the weekend, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 42,900.

This week’s new film: VS

　 　 Among the new films released this week, the most attractive Korean film is Angry Lawyers starring Li Shanjun, Ko Eun Kim and Won-hie Lim, which will be released on October 8th. The film tells the story of a gold medal lawyer who won 100% of the case and tried to find out the truth after encountering setbacks. It was released by CJ Entertainment and can be watched at the age of 15. Li Shanjun’s box office appeal has always been good, especially this film is his next big-screen comeback, which is highly anticipated by fans.

　 　 However, the pre-sale rate of this film is far less than that of Matt Damon’s new film "Mars Rescue", which is an American sci-fi action adventure blockbuster. Besides Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, Kate Mara and kristen wiig joined in. The film was released in the United States on October 2 and will land on the Korean big screen on October 8. Produced by 20th Century Fox Film Company, directed by ridley scott, and adapted from Andy Weir’s novel of the same name, it tells the story that Mark lost contact with his team due to a sandstorm, was alone on Mars, faced with the damage of his spaceship, and tried his best to return to Earth.

　 　 At present, from the pre-sale rate list, Mars Rescue is far ahead with a pre-sale rate of 42.6%, Intern ranks second with a pre-sale rate of 14.2%, and Angry Lawyer ranks third with a pre-sale rate of 8.0%. Memorial and Detective ranked fourth and fifth with the pre-sale rates of 7.8% and 5.4% respectively.

In the cottage design, we all know this car company, and even praised its tape measure department, especially the version of SR9, which has simply entered a peak period. However, there are mountains outside the mountains and people outside. It is not the most technical car company in the cottage, but it is more beneficial. Its first model, Eagle Carrie, is a cottage of two and two models. It is a collection of classic designs of two cars, named after the classic model Carrera, and its logo looks far away, you may really think that this is.

Seeing two classic models in a car, and there is no sense of disobedience, this can only be done by EAGLE Carrie. The front face of the car refers to the shape of 2, and the lower grille is designed like 2, but it is decorated with two arc chrome trim strips, which is more dynamic. And the headlight group at the front of the car has also been blackened, and the sports meaning has been upgraded again. The car logo in the center of the hood has a faint shadow. People who are not familiar with it will say, Wow, there is a new car ~ However, some people say that this front face is really a bit like a frog with its mouth open and ready to stick out its tongue, which is very vivid ~

On the other hand, the side looks like a cayman, with green and golden spokes, and the air inlet at the back, which is very visual impact. What is worth mentioning again is that it adopts a single-door design, and the force is still very high.

The tail is still imitated, including the taillights and duckbill spoiler, but the design of the tail is rough and looks a little uncomfortable and strange. However, this cottage ability or hybrid technology is really admirable.

The interior of the car has not been exposed, but from this appearance, it is estimated that it is also a cottage or hybrid. In terms of power, it is reported that the car is a model, driven by pure electricity, with a maximum battery life of 260km, a top speed of only 120km/h and a hundred miles of 4.8s s.

EAGLE Carrie’s design, which combines the two models, is a cottage, but it also shows deep design skills later, which is really admirable. Driving this car out of pick up hot chicks can be no less than those things. In fact, this model was unveiled as early as 2015, one step earlier than before, but it has never been mass-produced. Perhaps this shape is too controversial? There should be many people calling for listing. However, the cottage is eye-catching, but originality is the long-term cure. Just like now, it has moved towards original design, and I hope that Yigao can also enter the line of sight as soon as possible!

Data Map: Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. (Photo by Zhang Wei, China News Service)

　　The "Internet+Government Services" platform of the Ministry of Public Security was officially launched today. What convenience can Hong Kong and Macao residents enjoy? Sun Taiping, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, responded on August 1 that the platform has launched two businesses, namely, the through train of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the online payment of police non-tax income.

　　Sun Taiping further introduced at the press conference of the Ministry of Public Security that the through train service of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao mainly includes the extension of approval, the change of driver registration and other services. Hong Kong and Macao residents can log on to the "Internet+government service" platform of the Ministry of Public Security, simply fill in the relevant information, and then they can apply for the extension of approval or the change of driver registration business, and they can choose the two-way postal express delivery to obtain documents, which is convenient and fast.

　　Regarding the payment of police non-tax revenue, Sun Taiping said that Hong Kong and Macao residents can fill in the number of the Notice of Payment or the Decision of Punishment through this platform, and then they can pay the financial non-tax revenue of Guangdong Province online after scanning the code on their mobile phones. At present, it mainly covers seven categories of public security services, including temporary entry motor vehicle license and driving license fee, driving license examination fee and traffic violation fine.

　　In the next step, Guangdong public security organs will launch more than 10 online platforms for public security and people’s livelihood services for Hong Kong and Macao residents in the areas of Guangdong 110 online alarm, traffic control business, and convenient application of entry and exit documents for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and launch measures to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents in accommodation registration, real-name delivery, Internet access in Internet cafes, purchase of air tickets, high-speed rail tickets, and banking business as soon as possible.

In the first three quarters, China’s consumer market accelerated its recovery. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.8% year-on-year, the retail sales of services increased by 18.9%, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 83.2%.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that under the influence of a series of policies to promote consumption, China’s consumption, especially service consumption, showed a good trend of rebound and recovery.

The market is recovering well.

In order to promote the sustained recovery of the consumer market, since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, covering many fields such as automobiles and home furnishing.

"As the effect of the policy’ combination boxing’ continues to emerge, the consumption of residents has improved, especially the consumption of some bulk commodities has improved significantly." Zou Xianyu, deputy director of the Macro Department of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that from the overall trend, the cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the first three quarters reached 6.8%, a significant increase of 6.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.5% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points faster than last month, among which urban consumption accelerated by 1 percentage point in September, and the improvement trend of consumption growth momentum was further revealed.

The recovery growth of domestic demand has played an important role in the stabilization and recovery of China’s economy. In terms of classification, residents’ consumption expenditure has accelerated, service consumption such as catering and accommodation has grown rapidly, and consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles has grown steadily, and the potential of the domestic big market is constantly being released.

Service consumption is a bright spot. Since the economic operation has returned to normal, the offline passenger flow has gradually picked up, driving the service consumption to recover quickly. The data shows that the year-on-year growth rate of service retail sales in the first three quarters was significantly higher than the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods. Xia Jiechang, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the consumer market, the development potential of service consumption is the most worthy of attention. Service retail not only has the general function of retail circulation activities, but also shows important driving effects in supply upgrading, consumption expansion, industry innovation and social employment, and is expected to become the new engine of China’s economic growth in the future.

This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, whether it is the number of trips, tourism consumption or accommodation, catering income data, have maintained a strong growth momentum. "This shows that the market activity has increased and it also highlights the potential and vitality of market consumption." Sheng Laiyun said.

While offline passenger traffic gradually picked up, online retail also maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, the national online retail sales reached 10.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, which was 4.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the contribution rate of physical network zero to social zero growth reached 33.9%. Among them, new formats such as live e-commerce are developing strongly. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, in the first three quarters, 151 of the 170 national e-commerce demonstration bases established live broadcast bases, and the national live broadcast e-commerce sales reached 1.98 trillion yuan, up 60.6%, accounting for 18.3% of the online retail sales. The live broadcast e-commerce pulled the net to zero growth rate of 7.7 percentage points.

Consumption potential needs to be tapped

Although the consumer market continues to recover steadily, the internal and external environment facing steady growth is still severe and complicated, and the consumption potential needs to be further tapped.

Taking new energy vehicles as an example, the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 29.8% of the total sales of new vehicles in the first three quarters, and the supporting charging infrastructure system was also continuously optimized. However, there are still some problems in rural areas, such as insufficient construction of public charging infrastructure, difficult installation and sharing of charging facilities in residential communities, and prominent contradiction between supply and demand in different periods, which restrict the release of consumption potential of new energy vehicles in rural areas. In the next step, we should effectively reduce the restrictions on the installation of charging piles in rural power grids, promote the popularization of rural charging facilities, and fill in the shortcomings of consumer infrastructure.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the digital empowerment of traditional business districts and further promote the continuous improvement of physical store operations. Zou Xianyu said that in the process of focusing on supporting the construction of digital commercial blocks, it is necessary to support new business layouts such as smart retail, cross-border retail and unmanned supermarkets.

"China’s consumption potential is relatively large, and its population size is relatively large. In addition, it is at a critical stage of upgrading its consumption structure. As the economy continues to recover, the overall consumption trend in China will be good." Sheng Laiyun said that in the fourth quarter, China’s consumption will continue to recover in the first three quarters.

"Starting from the overall strategic situation, the state attaches great importance to expanding domestic demand in steady growth, gives priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and has launched a series of policy’ combination boxing’ to promote consumption." Wei Wang, a second-level researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

At the same time, the overall employment situation has improved, and the income level has increased steadily, helping the consumption power to stabilize. In the first three quarters, the national per capita disposable income actually increased by 5.9%, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the first half of the year, which laid a good foundation for the sustainable recovery and growth of consumption in the future.

"Although the current economy is in the process of wave recovery and tortuous progress, with the continuous repair of the balance sheets of enterprises and residents, consumption willingness and consumption power are expected to further recover, and consumption momentum will be further enhanced." Zou Xianyu said that at the same time, we should also see that there is still a distance from the complete recovery of consumption, and the fluctuation of consumption growth is still large. From the perspective of key categories, the gap-filling effect of service consumption will end, and the whole will gradually return to the normal growth trend, and commodity consumption will maintain a moderate growth.

Experts said that the current demand growth rate is still insufficient, and it is necessary to continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises and markets. At the same time, firmly grasp the key link of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the activation of the domestic market, and fully release the economic growth potential of China. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)