上海后花园论坛|上海419论坛|爱上海419龙凤论坛|上海品茶网

　　CCTV News:On June 16th, the 12th patrol of the 18th Central Committee announced the feedback on the special patrol of the party committees of 14 middle management universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Dalian University of Technology, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tongji University, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Chongqing University, Sichuan University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest A&F University and Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　Peking University: The problem of selecting and employing people is outstanding, and the management of school-run enterprises is chaotic.

　　The leading role of the Party Committee is not fully exerted, the "Four Consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the implementation of the Party’s educational policy and major decision-making arrangements is not thorough, and the requirements for building a world-class university rooted in China are not in place. The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not in place. It is not conscious enough to implement the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Party building is weak, and the role of political guarantee has not been fully exerted. Political life within the party is not serious, and grass-roots party building work is weak. The problem of selecting and employing people is outstanding, the procedural rules are lax, the system implementation is weak, and the organization establishment management is chaotic.

　　The implementation of "two responsibility" is not in place, and the management of the school is loose and soft. The party Committee is not responsible enough, and the discipline inspection commission is not accountable for supervision and discipline.

　　The management of school-run enterprises is chaotic, the management of affiliated hospitals is weak, and the risk of integrity is prominent.

　　The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is weak. At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Tsinghua University: Some units use university resources to seek improper benefits.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading role of the Party committee is not brought into full play, and the implementation of the Party’s educational policy is not in place in some aspects, which is not strong enough to do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation, and the construction of ideological and political work team is weakened.

　　Party building is not strict enough, political life within the party is not strict enough, and the construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak.

　　The implementation and selection procedures are not standardized enough, and the management and supervision of cadres are not strict.

　　There is a gap in the implementation of the "two responsibility", and it is not enough to deal with some violations of discipline and discipline. The implementation of the "three changes" by the discipline inspection institutions is not in place enough, and the function of accountability for supervision and discipline is not sufficient.

　　Some units use university resources to seek improper benefits, and some cadres or staff abuse power for personal gain. The mental problems of violating the eight central regulations are still reflected.There are problems such as public money travel and private use of buses.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Beijing Normal University: Integrity risks in school-run enterprises and cooperative schools are prominent.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the role of party committees is not enough. The spirit of implementing the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education needs to be strengthened. The leading role of teachers is weakened, and the construction of teachers’ morality needs to be strengthened; The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is weak; The responsibility system for ideological work is not implemented in place, and political acumen needs to be strengthened.

　　The political life within the party is not serious enough, and the party building work is weak.

　　The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict, the selection procedure is not standardized, and the introduction of talents is not enough.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, and the handling of disciplinary issues is loose and soft.

　　There are mental problems such as eating and drinking public funds that violate the eight central regulations;Financial and asset management is not strict.The risks of honesty in school-run enterprises and cooperative education are outstanding.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Dalian University of Technology: The part-time management of leaders is not strict

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the party’s leadership is weakened, the role of the party Committee is not enough, and the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not in place; The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee needs to be strengthened.

　　The political life within the party is not serious enough, and the party building work is weak.

　　The selection and employment work is not standardized, and the part-time management of leaders is not strict.

　　The main responsibility is lacking, and the handling of disciplinary problems is loose and soft.

　　There are mental problems that violate the eight central regulations, such as eating and drinking with public funds and going abroad (in violation of regulations);Infrastructure projects and school-run enterprises are at great risk of integrity, and supervision and management are not in place.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Jilin University: There is a "nepotism" relationship, and the falsification of cadre files is prominent.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading role of the Party committee is not brought into full play, the implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee needs to be strengthened, the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not strong enough, and the political acumen needs to be strengthened.

　　The political life within the party is not serious enough, the party building work is weak, and the role of the staff branch is weakened.

　　The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict, the selection and appointment procedures are not standardized, the daily supervision of cadres is not in place, the entry control is not strict, there is a "nepotism" relationship, and fraud problems such as cadre files are prominent.

　　The implementation of "two responsibility" is not in place, and the integrity risk management and control needs to be strengthened; There are mental problems such as eating and drinking at public funds and traveling at public funds that violate the eight central regulations;The management of capital assets, scientific research funds, school-run enterprises and other fields is lax, and there are many risks of integrity.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Harbin Institute of Technology: The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict, and the "four winds" problem still exists

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading core role of the Party committee is not fully played, there is a gap in implementing the major arrangements of the central government in combination with the actual situation, ideological and political work is weak, and the responsibility system for ideological work is not in place.

　　The political life within the Party is lax and untrue, the systems of implementing central group study, dual organizational life and "three meetings and one lesson" are not in place, there are weak links in grass-roots party building, and the fighting bastion of the Party branch and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member are not brought into full play.

　　The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict enough.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, the management of the party is loose and soft, the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict, and the "four winds" problem still exists.There are integrity risks in school-run enterprises, asset management, material procurement, research funds and other fields.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Tongji University: There is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not strong enough.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee is not in place, the leading role of the Party Committee is diminishing layer by layer, moral education needs to be strengthened, the education of teachers’ morality and style and the education guidance for students are not deep enough, there is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough;

　　The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the procedures for selecting and employing people are sometimes irregular and not strict enough.Some leading cadres do not truthfully report personal matters, take part-time jobs in violation of regulations and run enterprises through business;

　　The implementation of the main responsibility is not real enough, and the supervision and discipline are lax and soft, which violates the spirit of the eight central regulations and the "four winds". The risks of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, asset management, research funds and other fields are high.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Zhejiang University: There is a high risk of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, material procurement, scientific research funds and other fields.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee is not in place, the leading role of the Party Committee is diminishing layer by layer, moral education needs to be strengthened, the education of teachers’ morality and style is not deep enough, the effectiveness of students’ ideological education is not strong enough, there is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough.

　　The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, the procedures for selecting and employing people are sometimes irregular, the handling of false reports on personal matters is light, and there are some problems in the selection and appointment of cadres.

　　The main responsibility is not pressed enough, the supervision and discipline are loose and soft, and there are many problems in violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations and the "four winds". The risks of integrity in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, material procurement, scientific research funds and other fields are high.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Shandong University: Students-oriented and service-oriented awareness is not in place.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the leading role of party committees is not brought into full play. There are superficial, formal and formality problems in studying and implementing the central decision-making arrangements in some aspects; There are some deviations in the development concept and school-running policy, which tend to focus on extension and expansion, and the connotation is not improved enough.

　　The awareness of student-oriented and serving students is not in place.

　　The problem of weakening the party’s construction is more prominent, and the system of party Committee theoretical study center group learning, double organization life meeting and "three meetings and one lesson" is not implemented effectively.

　　The personnel management of cadres is not standardized.

　　The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not strong enough, and it is not enough to move the truth. The implementation of the "three turns" by the Commission for Discipline Inspection is lagging behind, and the discipline review work is weak.

　　There are integrity risks in the use of scientific research funds, school-owned enterprises, affiliated hospitals, engineering construction and other fields.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　 Chongqing University: There are problems in infrastructure projects, school-run enterprises, scientific research funds and the purchase and sale of teaching materials.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the spirit of studying and understanding the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not in place, the strategic decision of "double first-class" with China characteristics is not timely enough, there is a gap in implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, and the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough.

　　Party building is weak, political life within the party is not serious enough, and the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions is not fully exerted.

　　There is a lack of overall planning in selecting and employing people, and the personnel system for implementing cadres is not strict enough.

　　Managing the party is too lenient, the "two responsibility" is not really pressed, and the accountability of discipline is too light and soft.

　　The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not in place, and the "four winds" problem still exists. The prevention and control of integrity risks is weak, and there are problems in infrastructure projects, school-run enterprises, scientific research funds, and the purchase and sale of teaching materials.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Sichuan University: The phenomenon of violating discipline against the wind still exists.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, there is a gap in implementing the party’s educational policy, and the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not deep enough. The responsibility of ideological work is not compacted enough, and there is a blind spot in position supervision. The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the executive party Committee is not in place enough, and the overall function of the team is not fully played.

　　Political life within the party is not serious enough, and grass-roots party organizations are not sound enough.

　　The overall planning of cadre team construction is not enough, and the implementation of cadre personnel system is not strict enough.

　　The "two responsibility" is not really pressed, and the supervision and management are loose and soft.

　　The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not in place, and the phenomenon of violating discipline against the wind still exists.There are many corruption problems in infrastructure, and there are integrity risks in affiliated hospitals, school-run enterprises, scientific research fund management and enrollment.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Xi ‘an Jiaotong University: The implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is weak, and the position consciousness is not strong enough.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. The implementation of the party’s educational policy is not comprehensive enough. Dealing with the relationship between teaching and educating people, scientific research and teaching, scale expansion and connotation development is not good enough. The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is weak and the sense of position is not strong enough. The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not in place, and the party Committee is not strong enough to grasp major events.

　　There are weak links in party building, political life within the party is not strict, and the quality of democratic life is not high. The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the implementation of the "three sessions and one lesson" system is not strict.

　　The implementation of the selection and employment system is not standardized enough. The Party Committee’s "two responsibility" is not implemented in place, the Party Committee’s awareness of fulfilling the main responsibility is not strong, the Disciplinary Committee’s "three turns" is not in place, and the supervision and discipline are loose and soft.

　　There are spiritual problems that violate the eight central regulations, and the risks of scientific research funds and school-run enterprises are high.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Northwest A&F University: The problem of selecting and employing people is more prominent, and the implementation system is not strict

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. The implementation of the party’s educational policy is not in-depth, the awareness of moral education is not strong enough, and the agricultural characteristics are weakened. The responsibility system for ideological work is not implemented effectively, and the accountability mechanism is not perfect. The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not in place.

　　There are weak links in party building. The political life within the party is not strict, and the guidance for the construction of grassroots party organizations is weak. The problem of selecting and employing people is more prominent, and the implementation system is lax.

　　The requirements for strictly administering the party in an all-round way are not in place. The party Committee’s awareness of the main responsibility is not strong, the discipline inspection commission’s supervision responsibility is not enough, and the "three turns" are not in place.

　　The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict.The risk of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure and financial management is high.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Northwestern Polytechnical University: There is a tendency to emphasize business over politics in implementing the school-running concept.

　　The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. Ideological and political education is weak, and the implementation of the party’s educational policy is not comprehensive; Lide Shuren’s consciousness is not enough, and there is a tendency to pay more attention to business than politics in implementing the concept of running a school; The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is weak, and the sense of position is not strong enough; The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not implemented in place, and democratic and scientific decision-making is not enough.

　　There are weak links in party building. Political life within the party is not strict enough; The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the implementation of the "three sessions and one lesson" system is not enough; The selection and employment system is lagging behind and the implementation system is not strict.

　　The requirements for strictly administering the party in an all-round way are not in place. The party Committee has a weak sense of fulfilling its main responsibility, the discipline inspection commission has not fulfilled its supervisory responsibility enough, and the "three changes" are not in place.

　　There are spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations, lack of supervision of school-run enterprises, and many problems in scientific research funds and infrastructure project management.

　　At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Source: People’s Daily

Hypertension, as one of the most common chronic diseases, is the main risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which can cause 7 million deaths worldwide every year. Existing hypertensive patients in ChinaIt has reached 300 million, with an annual increase of more than 3 million.

To this end, the Ministry of Health has decided that since 1998, the annualOctober 8th was designated as National Hypertension Day,It aims to arouse people’s attention to the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Today, let’s talk about high blood pressure.

Be good at fields

Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure, interventional therapy of coronary heart disease, diagnosis and treatment of primary and secondary hypertension.

1. What is the cause of hypertension?

About 95% patients with hypertension have unknown etiology, which is called primary hypertension. Although the cause is unknown, butOld age, obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, high-salt diet, lack of physical laborAll of them are risk factors for hypertension. Therefore, in order to prevent hypertension, we should exercise more, eat lightly, control our weight, and have regular physical examinations to screen the "three highs".

Second, how to know if you have high blood pressure?

If the clinic blood pressure is greater than 3 times on different days140/90mmHg，It can be diagnosed as hypertension. However, some patients unconsciously raise their blood pressure as soon as they see a doctor in the clinic, leading to pseudo-hypertension, which we call "white coat hypertension". In order to avoid this phenomenon and lead to misdiagnosis, the guidelines in various countries are also very recommended now.24-hour continuous ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was used.Or home-based blood pressure monitoring to diagnose and find hypertension.

Third, "it’s a three-point poison, so my blood pressure is a little higher. Can I not take medicine?"
Many patients are always worried about taking antihypertensive drugs orally.side effectWorried that once antihypertensive drugs are taken, they will not stop, which is a misunderstanding of many patients.
The guideline suggests that for new-onset hypertensive patients with blood pressure greater than 140/90mmHg, after 3-6 months of healthy lifestyle improvement (such as low-salt and low-fat diet and exercise), if blood pressure is still high, it is appropriate.Start antihypertensive drug therapy.For example, patients with primary hypertension who have been complicated with heart, brain, kidney and other target organ injuries should be treated with antihypertensive drugs immediately.

Fourth, "I am taking antihypertensive drugs, and my blood pressure is controlled to 104mmHg. Is it too low?"

For the target value of blood pressure reduction, the national guidelines are slightly different. Generally, it is recommended to control it below 140/90mmHg, and it is best toReduce to less than 130/80mmHg.Especially in patients with complicated or chronic kidney disease, blood pressure reduction should be more strict. For the elderly over 80 years old, the target value of blood pressure reduction can be appropriately relaxed to below 150/90mmHg.

The ideal range of systolic blood pressure is controlled between 120-130mmHg. If the blood pressure of the elderly is lower than 110mmHg repeatedly, in order to avoid insufficient cerebral perfusion,The dosage of antihypertensive drugs can be appropriately reduced.

5. "There are many kinds of antihypertensive drugs. How should I choose?"

At present, commonly used antihypertensive drugs include ACEI/ARB (Puli/Sartans), β -blockers (such as metoprolol), calcium antagonists (horizon) and diuretics (furosemide, spironolactone, etc.). For stubborn hypertension,Combined medication is better than single medication., and to some extent offset the side effects.

For example, calcium antagonists can offset the side effects of β -blockers on increasing peripheral resistance, and bis-β-blockers can eliminate the side effects of calcium antagonists on increasing heart rate and cardiac output. European guidelines recommend the combination of two drugs for the initial treatment of primary hypertension, which is preferred.Monolithic compound preparation(SPC, that is, there are two antihypertensive components in a antihypertensive drug tablet).

Sixth, some suggestions

1. Blood pressureNot as fast as possible,We should master the principle of slowness and smoothness.

2. antihypertensive drugsDon’t stop eating or eat every other day., resulting in high and low blood pressure fluctuations.

3. Any drug may be intolerable to some people. Don’t refuse to use antihypertensive drugs because of the side effects listed in the instructions. If there are suspicious adverse reactions, see a doctor in time.Replace antihypertensive drugs that are more suitable for you.

4.　Don’t rely on feelings to evaluate whether there is high blood.Press,Many patients with hypertension have no symptoms.

Not only should we monitor blood pressure regularly, but we should also check it regularly.Whether there is target organ damage., such as blood sugar, liver and kidney function, echocardiography, electrocardiogram, vascular color Doppler ultrasound and other tests.

6. Put less oil and salt in cooking, eat more vegetables and fruits, and stretch your legs and move more.Quit smoking and limit alcohol.

　　Recently, at the construction site of Tongzhou section of high-speed railway along the north river, the mixing base of mortar yard has been completed, and the project has entered the construction preparation stage.

　　The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north is another major infrastructure project related to the long-term development of Nantong in the national planning of integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta. Among them, Tongzhou is 23 kilometers long, with a total area of 886 mu and a land acquisition area of 824 mu. "We have set up a special service class for the high-speed rail project along the north river, and the responsibility for the time sequence is reversed to people. At present, the announcement of compensation and resettlement plan for Tongzhou section of the high-speed railway along the North Yangtze River has all been issued, and the signing of land acquisition agreement, the signing of social security agreement and the implementation of the insurance personnel are underway. " Wang Wenwen, head of the Usage Control Section of Tongzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Nantong City, said.

　　In order to ensure the high-quality development of the real economy, in recent years, Tongzhou District has strengthened the guarantee of land use factors, adhered to the principle of "land follows the project", made good use of land resources, made full use of relevant policies, optimized land use services, and supported the landing of major projects. Fully guarantee the planning indicators and planning indicators required for the project land included in the list of national and provincial major projects, and give priority to the major industrial projects, major infrastructure and people’s livelihood projects that continue to land.

　　"We fully serve major national and provincial transportation projects, fully understand the relevant policies of the province, actively cooperate with and participate in the planning and site selection of infrastructure construction projects, and provide services such as policy consultation, data matching, and space access conditions. Guide the application for land use in advance to ensure that the project starts construction in time." Yu Hua, director of Tongzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, said.

　　It is reported that Tongzhou District has applied for 5,412 mu of new construction land for major industrial projects such as Hengke New Materials and Haixing Electronics. This year, there are 7 major provincial projects in the whole region, and 5 have been guaranteed; Nine major municipal projects have been fully guaranteed.

　　"The chief consultant of the extension service is so considerate that he always pays attention to the progress of our project and reviews the plan and construction drawings in advance, which greatly saves the time cost and financial cost of the enterprise." Xue Chunhong, financial director of Nantong Lifu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. said. Located in Qijiaqiao Village, xin ren, this project is a new flexible display optical substrate project with a total investment of about 102 million yuan and a land area of about 22.5 mu. It is planned to build a new production workshop and related ancillary facilities with a total construction area of about 20,000 square meters. After the completion of the project, the production capacity of 3D glass display screen supporting flexible materials is 90,000 square meters, and the annual sales income is 150 million yuan.

　　Tongzhou has conscientiously implemented 60 articles on the business environment of Nantong Haotong, innovated the practice of "the chief consultant for extending services", normalized the practice of "issuing certificates when land is handed over", actively practiced "starting work when land is taken", optimized the re-engineering examination and approval process, greatly improved the examination and approval efficiency, and effectively improved the efficiency of project commencement. The Chief Consultant of Advance Service provides pre-consulting services for industrial projects, actively communicates with local governments, provides advanced services and professional guidance to investors and construction units by various means such as on-site service before the project enters the formal examination and approval procedures, and makes full use of the gap period from land acquisition to land transfer to conduct substantive review of the construction plan, so as to facilitate investors and construction units to make all preparations before examination and approval and realize "starting with land acquisition".

　　A good business environment is the "Jinshan Yinshan" for local economic development. While ensuring the smooth landing of projects in the whole region, around the new requirements of business environment in provinces and cities, Tongzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau has continuously innovated the service mechanism in the field of real estate registration, compressed the time limit for completion, facilitated the handling of group enterprises, and continuously improved Tongzhou’s "registration speed" and "registration temperature". Deepen the process reengineering of "one window handling" and embed the transfer of "water and electricity" into the transfer registration link, so that the applicant can receive "one certificate, one book and three cards" (that is, real estate title certificate, real estate registration certificate, water card, electricity card and gas card) in one window within two hours with "one set of materials and one link".

　　"We also focus on helping enterprises to bail out and create a new model of caring service. Add ‘ in the service hall; Enterprise service window ’ , and set up full-time staff to provide the whole process of real estate registration for enterprises ‘ Shop assistant ’ Service, the implementation of real estate registration ‘ Minute system ’ Reform, realizing enterprise certification ‘ 1 window, 1 document, 1 link and 60 minutes to complete ’ 。” Chen Mei, the person in charge of the Tongzhou District Real Estate Registration and Trading Center, said that in order to escort the development of enterprises, Tongzhou District has also implemented the "payment and tax payment" and "zero materials" for the first registration of land, that is, issuing certificates. Applicants only need to apply for registration, and the registration agency can obtain relevant materials through information sharing. It is not necessary for the applicant to submit paper materials separately to complete the real estate registration. This year, this business will be fully covered for 42 new land transactions.

　　Recently, three achievements developed by China Zhongjian Shandong Company have officially passed the examination of China National Intellectual Property Administration and obtained the invention patent authorization. The invention patent "adaptive control system of movable intelligent sampling equipment based on reinforcement learning" focuses on inspection and detection scenarios, and accurately constructs the concentration field and calculates the gradient by superposing multiple concentration sources of the target substance, combining with the equipment in real time.

　　Reporter Yang Zhonghou reports from Fang Liang that Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, came to Dandong City on February 17th and 18th to conduct research and supervision on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, inheriting the red gene, stimulating spiritual motivation, grasping high-quality development on the one hand, strictly administering the Party in an all-round way on the other, and better implementing the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing and breaking through.

　　Hao Peng first came to Harman (China) Technology Co., Ltd., an American-funded enterprise, which is the largest production and operation base of Harman Group, a world-renowned car audio and professional audio enterprise in Asia, and mainly supports BMW and other car companies. Hao Peng learned more about the development process of the enterprise in Dandong, watched the product display, investigated the production and operation, and had in-depth exchanges with the person in charge of the enterprise. Harman Technology Company continuously expanded six production lines in 2021 and 2022, and the market sales successively reached a big step. When the person in charge of the enterprise said that Dandong has a good industrial foundation and high quality employees, especially when the government stresses honesty and services and has no worries about development, Hao Peng said that Harman Company has continuously increased investment, expanded production and made rapid growth in the past ten years, which shows that Liaoning and Dandong are fertile ground for investment and development, and we will continue to create a better business environment. It is hoped that enterprises can further adapt to market demand, tap their own potential, give full play to the leading role of the industry, drive the development of upstream and downstream supply chain enterprises, form industrial clusters and enhance their overall competitiveness.

　　Peacock Watch Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and Dandong Aolong Ray Instrument Group Co., Ltd. are both state-level "little giant" enterprises specializing in specialty and novelty. Peacock Watch Company, formerly known as Liaoning Watch Factory, has a history of 66 years. Hao Peng learned about the development process and brand building of the enterprise in detail, and went into the production workshop to investigate the production and operation on the spot. Hearing that enterprises have been focusing on watch industry for 60 years, Hao Peng encouraged enterprises to further promote the spirit of artisans, enhance the cultural taste of products, meet individual needs, build a century-old brand, and make the "time-honored brand" constantly rejuvenate. Dandong Aolong Company is a professional X-ray instrument and material experimental instrument production and service enterprise, and has mastered many core technologies. Hao Peng carefully watched the product display, learned about technology research and development, market orders and supporting enterprises, and asked what difficulties enterprises still faced in production and operation, and encouraged enterprises to further focus on market demand, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, and improve the overall level of the industry.

　　On the morning of 18th, Hao Peng came to the memorial hall to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Before pictures, cultural relics and war simulation scenes, Hao Peng listened carefully, asked for details from time to time, revisited the history of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and had in-depth exchanges with everyone. He said: Liaoning and Dandong have made particularly important contributions to the great victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. We should inherit and carry forward the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aid Korea, enhance our pride and self-confidence, and further unite a powerful spiritual force to achieve new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization. It is necessary to give full play to the educational guiding role of the Memorial Hall to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, make good use of red resources, inherit red genes, and promote the normalization and long-term effect of party history study and education. We should aim at different groups, especially young people, innovate the means and modes of exhibition, show the heroic deeds in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the Movement to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea more vividly, tell the stories of Liaoning and Dandong people supporting the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and guide the masses to love the party and patriotism and build their hometown better.

　　In Nanhuanggou Village, Gu Lou Township, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Hao Peng visited the old party member Jieyong and asked about the health status and daily life of the elderly with concern. When asked about the difficulties in the life of the elderly, Jie Yong said excitedly that my life is very happy now, thanks to the care of the party organization. In the two committees of Nanhuanggou Village, Hao Peng carefully understood the work of grassroots party building and serving the masses, and had in-depth exchanges with grassroots cadres. Hao Peng pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the clear orientation of grasping the grass roots, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, grasp party building to promote rural revitalization, accelerate the development of village collective economy, and lead the masses to increase their income and become rich. The majority of grassroots workers should practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and solve the urgent problems of the masses. A village cadre said that we should also work hard for three years and struggle for three years to contribute to the revitalization and development. Hao Peng said, the whole province is working together, and we are more confident in achieving new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization.

　　Hao Peng stressed in the investigation that the revitalization of Liaoning should first revitalize the industry. Dandong has a profound light industry, with a number of specialized and innovative enterprises, which have the foundation, conditions and ability to develop better. We must thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely shoulder the political mission of safeguarding the country’s "five major security", unswervingly promote high-quality development, rely on the foundation of light industry, give full play to technological advantages, make good use of all kinds of talents, and strive to build more brands and create brilliant development. We should firmly establish the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", do a good job in ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction, and strive to promote green development. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of strengthening border defense by the joint efforts of the party, government, army, police and the people, improve the infrastructure of border defense, ensure the safety and stability of border defense, and guard the gate of border defense. We should uphold the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, encourage cadres at all levels to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of heroic cities, dare to struggle and dare to win, and make greater contributions to Liaoning’s new breakthrough in all-round revitalization.

　　Liang Ping and Zhang Chengzhong, members of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Committee, participated in the survey.

State financial supervision and administration bureau
Notice on Issuing the Interim Measures for Supervision, Rating and Classification of Trust Companies
Jin Gui [2023] No.11

All regulatory bureaus, trust guarantee fund companies, trust registration companies and trust industry associations:

The Interim Measures for Supervision, Rating and Classification of Trust Companies are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

State financial supervision and administration bureau
November 7, 2023

(This copy is sent to all regulatory sub-bureaus)

Supervision rating and classification supervision of trust companiesinterim procedures

Chapter I General Provisions

the first　These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Trust Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Trust Companies (Order No.2 of China Banking Regulatory Commission, 2007) and other laws and regulations in order to comprehensively evaluate the stable operation and systematic influence of trust companies, effectively implement classified supervision and promote the sustained, healthy operation and differentiated development of trust companies.

the second　These Measures are applicable to trust companies established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) according to law. Trust companies that have been in business for less than one fiscal year and have entered bankruptcy procedures do not participate in regulatory rating.

Article　The supervision rating of trust companies refers to the supervision work that the General Administration of Financial Supervision and its dispatched offices make evaluation and judgment on the management status and overall risk of trust companies in accordance with these Measures in combination with the daily supervision and other relevant information.

The systematic impact assessment of trust companies refers to the supervision work that the General Administration of Financial Supervision, in combination with the relevant information mastered by daily supervision, makes a judgment on the impact of the operating conditions of a single trust company on the overall stability of the financial system and the ability to serve the real economy in accordance with these Measures.

The results of supervision rating and systematic impact assessment of trust companies are the basis for implementing classified supervision.

The General Administration of Financial Supervision and its dispatched offices are hereinafter referred to as regulatory agencies.

Article 4　Classified supervision refers to the regulatory policy that the regulatory authorities implement different treatments for trust companies with different levels and systematic influence in terms of market access, business scope, regulatory standards, regulatory intensity, regulatory resource allocation and specific regulatory measures according to the annual regulatory rating results of trust companies and the results of systematic impact assessment.

Article 5　The regulatory rating and systematic impact assessment of trust companies shall be organized and implemented by the regulatory agencies in accordance with the principles of legal compliance, objectivity, impartiality and overall prudence.

Chapter II Regulatory Rating Elements and Rating Methods

Article 6　The supervision rating of trust companies includes five modules: corporate governance, capital requirements, risk management, behavior management and business transformation. There are several rating elements in each module, which are composed of qualitative elements and quantitative indicators.

The regulatory rating method of trust companies mainly includes the following contents:

(1) Weight setting of rating module. The rating score is 100, and the score weights of each rating module are as follows: corporate governance (20%), capital requirements (20%), risk management (20%), behavior management (30%) and business transformation (10%).

(2) Score of rating elements. Set scores for each rating element, in which the evaluation points and scoring principles are set for qualitative elements, and the index value requirements are clear for quantitative indicators. The score of rating elements is determined by the regulatory rating personnel according to the actual situation of the company, the evaluation points, scoring principles and index value requirements, and combined with professional judgment.

(3) Score of rating module. The score of rating module is the sum of the scores of all rating elements.

(4) Rating score. The rating score is obtained by weighting and summarizing the scores of each rating module according to the module weight.

(5) Determination of grades. According to the rating score, determine the preliminary level of the trust company’s regulatory rating. On this basis, combined with regulatory rating adjustment factors, regulatory rating results are formed.

Article 7　If any of the following circumstances exists in the trust company during the evaluation period, the regulatory agency may increase its initial evaluation score:

(1) For a company that continues to operate normally, the registered capital of the company is increased by more than 10% (inclusive);

(two) to assist the regulatory agencies in risk disposal of other financial institutions;

(3) Other circumstances recognized by the regulatory authorities.

Article 8　If any of the following circumstances exists in the trust company during the evaluation period, the regulatory agency shall lower its preliminary evaluation results.

(a) in any of the following circumstances, the preliminary evaluation results will be lowered by one level:

1. Carry out the channel business of providing regulatory arbitrage for other financial institutions for many times or in large quantities;

2. Selling trust products to unqualified investors for many times;

3. Issue a large number of bottom commitment letters to trust product investors;

4. Newly develop non-standard fund pool business;

5. Rigid redemption of trust products in violation of the new regulations on asset management;

6. Engaging in unauthorized business in violation of regulations.

(two) in any of the following circumstances, the preliminary evaluation results are lowered by two levels:

1. Deliberately concealing major issues or problems from regulatory agencies, resulting in serious consequences;

2. Conducting illegal related party transactions for many times or in large quantities, which leads to the occupation of the company’s assets or seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of investors;

3. Major criminal-related cases occur, causing major business risks or adverse social impacts. If the company actively eliminates or mitigates the harmful consequences of the criminal cases discovered by self-examination, it may only be downgraded by one level.

(3) If one of the following major negative factors occurs, resulting in major business risks of the company, the regulatory rating result shall not be higher than level 5: Party building is seriously weakened, corporate governance is seriously flawed, and financial fraud and data fraud are serious.

(four) other circumstances that should be downgraded by the regulatory authorities, depending on the seriousness of the circumstances.

Article 9　The regulatory rating results of trust companies are divided into 1-6 grades. The greater the value, the greater the institutional risk and the higher the degree of regulatory concern. Among them, the final score of regulatory rating above 90 points (inclusive) is level 1, and 80 points (inclusive)-90 is level 2; 70 (inclusive)-80 is divided into 3 grades, and 60 (inclusive)-70 is divided into 4 grades; 40 points (inclusive)-60 is divided into 5 levels; The score below 40 is level 6. The regulatory rating result of Grade 3 or above is good.

Article 10　The General Administration of Financial Supervision can adjust the rating elements, evaluation points and scoring principles appropriately according to the key points of industry supervision, the operating conditions and risk characteristics of trust companies every year, and make it clear before the supervision and rating work is carried out every year.

Chapter III Organization and Implementation of Regulatory Rating

Article 11　The supervision and rating cycle of trust companies is one year, and the evaluation period is from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year. In principle, all the work of rating in the previous year should be completed before the end of April each year.

Article 12　The supervision rating of trust companies shall be organized by the trust supervision department of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, with the assistance of relevant departments, and implemented by each dispatched institution. According to the procedures of initial evaluation of dispatched institutions, review by the General Administration of Financial Supervision, feedback of regulatory rating results and file collection.

Article 13　The General Administration of Financial Supervision promotes the online supervision and rating of trust companies in an orderly manner, tracks and manages the rating process, and enhances the standardization and accuracy of the supervision and rating of trust companies.

Article 14　Trust companies shall truthfully provide relevant data and information to the dispatched offices of the General Administration of Financial Supervision in accordance with these Measures, reflecting their own situation, existing problems and regulatory measures taken, and report to the dispatched offices of the General Administration of Financial Supervision before March 1 each year. When the dispatched office of the General Administration of Financial Supervision finds that the data and information are distorted, it shall check with the trust company in time and use the revised data and information for regulatory rating.

The agency of the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall continuously, comprehensively and deeply collect all kinds of information required for supervision rating, including but not limited to: off-site supervision information, on-site inspection reports, special supervision reports, the company’s relevant system and measures, internal and external audit reports, annual business plans and other management documents, letters and visits, illegal reports and other important internal and external information.

Article 15　The initial evaluation of regulatory rating shall be led by the institutional supervision department of the agency dispatched by the General Administration of Financial Supervision, and the opinions of on-site inspection, information technology, consumer rights protection and other relevant regulatory departments shall be fully solicited during the initial evaluation. The dispatched office of the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall comprehensively analyze the relevant information of trust companies, and carry out preliminary evaluation of regulatory rating in accordance with the rating methods and standards stipulated in these Measures to form preliminary evaluation results.

The preliminary evaluation results shall be submitted by the agency dispatched by the General Administration of Financial Supervision to the General Administration of Financial Supervision before March 31 each year.

The evaluation of each rating element in the initial evaluation should be in-depth, fully justified and reasonable, accurately reflect the actual situation of the trust company, and if necessary, check the relevant issues through on-site visits and supervision talks.

Article 16　The General Administration of Financial Supervision shall review the preliminary results of the regulatory rating, determine the final results of the regulatory rating of trust companies, and feed back the final results to the agencies dispatched by the General Administration of Financial Supervision.

Article 17　The agency of the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall notify the trust company of the final rating results and the main risks and problems existing in the trust company through supervision talks, off-site supervision opinions and supervision notifications, and put forward supervision opinions and rectification requirements.

The agency of the General Administration of Financial Supervision should pay more attention to the rating score of a single module of a trust company. If the score of a single module is lower than 60% of the full score of the module or the score has dropped significantly for two consecutive years, it should urge the trust company to formulate a rectification plan to improve the module as appropriate, and take corresponding regulatory measures and actions according to law.

Article 18　After the completion of the annual regulatory rating work, if the management status or risk of a trust company has undergone major changes due to major changes in corporate governance and equity management, major emergencies or major criminal cases, liquidity crisis, and other major events that have a substantial impact on the regulatory rating, the agency dispatched by the General Administration of Financial Supervision may apply for dynamic adjustment of the regulatory rating results.

The dynamic adjustment of regulatory rating should perform the procedures of initial evaluation, review, result feedback and data archiving.

Article 19　After all the rating work is completed, the regulatory agency shall archive the rating information, rating working papers, rating results, rating result feedback and other related documents and materials.

Article 20　The regulatory rating results of trust companies should be used as an important basis for comprehensively measuring the operating conditions, management capabilities and risk levels of trust companies.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 1, which indicates that the trust company is relatively sound in all aspects of operation and management, with minor problems, which can be solved by improving daily operation and management, and has strong risk resistance.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 2, which indicates that all aspects of the trust company’s operation and management are basically sound, and the risk resistance is good. There are some problems that need to be corrected in daily operation and management, which need to attract the attention of the company and regulatory agencies.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 3, indicating that there are some obvious problems in the operation and management of trust companies. Although they can basically resist the risk challenges brought about by changes in the operating environment, if the existing problems are not corrected in time, they may lead to operational difficulties and deterioration of risk status, so we should pay special attention to them and take necessary regulatory measures.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 4, which indicates that there are many or serious problems in the operation and management of the trust company, which have not been effectively handled or solved, which is likely to affect its ability to continue to operate, and it is necessary for the supervision to pay close attention to it and take corrective measures immediately.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 5, which indicates that there are very serious problems in the operation and management of trust companies, with high risks, and they are likely to fall into operational difficulties, so it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of marking prevention or personal supervision. The regulatory agency may, according to needs, control the trust company’s operation and management activities such as allocating funds, disposing of assets, deploying personnel, using seals, concluding and performing contracts according to law. At the same time, urge the company and shareholders to take self-help measures immediately and deal with risks through market-oriented restructuring, bankruptcy restructuring and other measures to avoid business failure.

The regulatory rating result is Grade 6, which indicates that the trust company’s management is chaotic and risky, which is beyond the self-help ability of the institution itself and its shareholders. A credit crisis may or may have occurred, and individual institutions have lost their ability to continue to operate. If necessary, it is necessary to upgrade supervision or administrative takeover to avoid adverse effects on financial stability. Trust companies identified as high-risk institutions by the General Administration of Financial Supervision do not need to participate in the initial evaluation, and the rating result is directly rated as 6.

Article 21　The General Administration of Financial Supervision analyzes the development of the annual regulatory rating work and the rating results, and, in combination with the actual situation, makes a post-evaluation of the regulatory rating work and its effect in a timely manner, sums up experiences and lessons, and continuously improves and perfects the regulatory rating system of trust companies.

Article 22　China Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd., China Trust Registration Co., Ltd. and china trustee association should actively cooperate with the regulatory agencies to provide support for the regulatory rating work.

Chapter IV Systematic Impact Assessment

Article 23　The factors of systematic impact assessment of trust companies include the scale of various trust assets entrusted by the company, the number of natural person investors in asset management trusts, the number of investors in financial institutions and the scale of related trust assets, and the balance of inter-bank liabilities.

Article 24　The General Administration of Financial Supervision takes the lead in carrying out the systematic impact assessment of trust companies, and the dispatched institutions are responsible for the submission of numerical values and the application of results. The General Administration of Financial Supervision selected 30 trust companies with the largest paid-in trust scale at the end of last year as participating institutions, and evaluated the industry influence of participating institutions according to the following methods:

(1) Evaluation elements and weight setting. The evaluation factors and their weights are as follows: asset management trust assets (25%), asset service trust assets (10%), charity trust assets (5%), number of natural person investors in asset management trust (25%), number of investors in asset management trust financial institutions (15%), trust assets subscribed by financial institutions (15%) and balance of inter-bank liabilities. The General Administration of Financial Supervision may, according to the risk characteristics of the industry and the complexity of the business, appropriately adjust the evaluation elements and the specific weights of each element every year.

(2) Evaluation factor score. The single evaluation elements of the participating institutions are sorted according to the numerical value and then scored in segments.

(3) Assessing the total score. The total evaluation score is obtained by the weighted summary of the scores of each evaluation element.

(4) Evaluation results. Trust companies with systematic influence are those with a total score of 85 or above.

Article 25　The agency of the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall submit the preliminary results of regulatory rating to the General Administration of Financial Supervision, and at the same time, submit the values of the evaluation factors of the systemic impact of trust companies within its jurisdiction.

Article 26　The General Administration of Financial Supervision shall timely feedback the results of the systemic impact assessment of trust companies to the relevant agencies.

Chapter V Classified Supervision

Article 27　The results of regulatory rating and systematic impact assessment are the important basis for regulators to determine regulatory standards and intensity, allocate regulatory resources, carry out market access and adopt differentiated regulatory measures.

The agency of the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall, according to the supervision rating results of trust companies, deeply analyze the risk status and causes of the companies, and adjust the supervision plan of each trust company in combination with the results of single module evaluation and systematic impact evaluation, determine the focus of off-site supervision and the frequency, content and scope of on-site inspection, adjust the supervision standards and access requirements accordingly, and urge the trust companies to rectify the problems found in time.

Article 28　Regulators should gradually strengthen the intensity of off-site supervision according to the supervision rating results of trust companies from grade 1 to grade 6, and correspondingly expand the frequency and scope of on-site inspections. For trust companies with systemic influence, we should further strengthen supervision, raise the standard of prudential supervision, and increase the supervision of behavior.

Article 29　The regulatory agency may, according to the operating conditions and risk status of the trust company reflected by the regulatory rating results, impose restrictive conditions on its business scope and exhibition place according to law. For trust companies with good regulatory rating and systematic influence, priority can be given to piloting innovative businesses.

The General Administration of Financial Supervision may make appropriate adjustments to the classification and supervision conditions according to the development of the industry and the requirements of risk supervision.

Article 30　When a trust company no longer meets the requirements for conducting the corresponding business as stipulated in Article 29 of these Measures due to the decline of the regulatory rating results, it may set a one-year inspection period. If the regulatory rating results for the next year cannot be restored, the trust company shall, in principle, implement the relevant requirements in accordance with Article 29, and if it is really necessary to handle the case on a case-by-case basis, the trust company shall report to the local regulatory agency for approval.

Article 31　Trust companies with good regulatory ratings should actively assume the social responsibility of leading the transformation and development of the industry and helping the industry to resolve risks. When the regulatory authorities dispose of trust companies with risks, they can designate trust companies with good regulatory ratings as custodians or assume corresponding responsibilities.

Article 32　When a trust company pays institutional supervision fees and business supervision fees, the regulatory rating results of grades 1-4 correspond to grades 1-4 of the risk adjustment coefficient in the calculation of supervision fees respectively, and grades 5 and 6 of the regulatory rating results correspond to grades 5 of the risk adjustment coefficient in the calculation of supervision fees. When raising the trust industry protection fund, trust companies with different regulatory rating results implement differentiated standards.

Article 33　In principle, the regulatory rating and systematic impact assessment results of trust companies are only for internal use of regulatory agencies and may not be announced to the public. When necessary, the regulatory agency may notify the relevant government or financial management department in an appropriate way, but it shall be required not to disclose it to a third party. Trust companies shall keep the regulatory rating results and systematic impact assessment results strictly confidential and shall not be used for commercial purposes such as advertising, publicity and marketing.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 34　The General Administration of Financial Supervision shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 35　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The Measures for the Supervision and Rating of Trust Companies (No.187 [2016] of the Banking Supervision Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

Original care for you and your family, healthy people and healthy people.

Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb, which grows in Shan Ye and all over China. Around the Dragon Boat Festival in May, Artemisia argyi leaves grow most vigorously.

Chinese mugwort

AI YE

Dragon Boat festival

leaf

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is a gregarious plant. As long as one tree appears in a place, it can often reproduce. The wormwood at the water’s edge is about half a man’s height, and it grows straight and densely. The dark green leaves are not contaminated, and they are all so full of energy. The back of the leaves is densely covered with gray fluff, and the wind blows dark green and light white. The leaves are about the size of the palm of your hand, such as spreading out like feathers. Pick a leaf, twist it, and the grass is mixed with the smell of mugwort.

folium artemisiae argyi

Short story: the rhizome of wormwood is very tough, and it broke with great effort until it was cut off by borrowing a sickle. Carrying a bundle of green wormwood, the car is filled with the fragrance of wormwood leaves and intoxicated.

The fragrance of wormwood is too direct, without complex fragrance and distant fragrance, it is so rough and not convergent, and it exudes a smoky smell in the sun, mixed with a thick earthy smell. I remember that in the era when there was no mosquito-repellent incense, the old people would harvest the mature wormwood or put it together. In the summer evening, it is lit in the house and yard, releasing thick smoke, so mosquitoes and insects and snakes dare not come to harass.

The faint moxa smoke smells good. People who don’t like it call it stinky wormwood, and often compare it with the noble orchid fragrance, and compare it with orchid wormwood. Of course, when you are happy, the taste of mugwort leaves is different. Su Shi used to be the prefect of Xuzhou. In the drought in Xuzhou, he went to the temple in Lanxi to pray for rain. It really works. When he returned to the temple to make a vow, he was naturally in a good mood. He felt that the sunny and sunny days after the rain were like "the sun was warm and the mulberry was shining like a splash, and the wind came to Artemisia."

Fumigating mugwort leaves are also a magic weapon used to prevent prickly heat during the Dragon Boat Festival. The products of Artemisia argyi leaves are not only toilet water, but also hand sanitizer, bath lotion and mosquito repellent, which naturally come from the antibacterial disinfection and mosquito repellent effects of Artemisia argyi leaves.

In spring, wormwood grows vigorously and becomes people’s dish; Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is also the season of picking Ai, which is collected in the Book of Songs.

Ge: "I don’t see you for a day, like three years old!" " It seems that in a long time, beautiful girls were also picking moxa. What was it used for then? There is a reputation among the people that "apricot is the flower of a doctor and wormwood is the grass of a doctor", and treating diseases is its main purpose.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is used as medicine. Fresh raw folium Artemisiae Argyi will slowly age after being dried and stored in the dark. Time has subdued the fierceness of Ai, dispersed the dryness of Ai, and made the medicine more mild, so the ancients said, "You don’t need a doctor to come to your home for three years."

Chen Ai is the raw material for processing moxa. Chen Ai is placed in a stone mortar and beaten repeatedly to remove the last raw flavor, and finally becomes cooked moxa as soft as cotton, and its medicinal properties become hot. Regardless of whether it is raw or cooked, its most prominent feature is its warmth. Ai is not only food, but also medicine, which is closely related to the folk customs and life in our country, and also plays a significant role in preventing and treating diseases.

Aijiu Dragon Boat Festival

Ai and moxibustion have been linked together since ancient times. From the acupuncture department of Chinese medicine hospital to the massage bed in the health center, the burning smell of Ai Ye wafts through the doors and windows into a special business card. Where there is this smell, people will know where there is moxibustion and where there is Chinese medicine. Now moxibustion has also become a common way of health care for families in China.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is also a good medicine for dermatology. Many patients, such as psoriasis and eczema, have a chronic course, with thick skin lesions, dark purple and itching. In Chinese medicine, they are syndromes of cold-dampness accumulation, cold coagulation and blood stasis. This syndrome must be treated with drugs that warm the cold and damp, but it can’t disperse the cold coagulation, and Artemisia argyi just has this characteristic.

Wormwood was born in the field, but it was integrated into the life in Chinese, and even went to the world with fireworks and acupuncture, forming a unique wormwood culture. The core of this culture is warmth, care, waiting and enthusiasm.

As long as there is wormwood, fire will burn, and the light of fire will warm people.

Content source: The text is compiled from Essay on Herbal Medicine of Four Seasons: Healthy Story of Nature published by People’s Health Publishing House.

Author: Li Ping

Original title: "Know Artemisia argyi and read the healthy story of nature"

Read the original text

　　"For those who do things often succeed, those who do things often arrive, and history will not live up to those who do things." At the Spring Festival group meeting in 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the hard-won achievements made by the party and the state in the past year, and profoundly pointed out that "we have created a glorious past by hard work, and we must create a better future by hard work".

　　In the history of the development of the party and the country, the past year is extremely important. The international environment is turbulent, and the tasks of domestic reform, development and stability are arduous and arduous. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups across the country have faced difficulties and struggled in unity. With their enthusiasm, courage and perseverance, they have written a new chapter in socialist modernization.

　　We are invincible with the enthusiasm of the dragon and the tiger. Hard work is the simplest methodology. From medical staff guarding people’s health and safety around the clock, to hundreds of millions of farmers working hard to achieve "19 consecutive bumper harvests" in grain production, from countless volunteers and builders to do a good job in organizing the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, to the fiery practice of resident cadres taking root in the countryside and devoting themselves to rural revitalization … … Qian Qian, an ordinary person, has made extraordinary achievements in his ordinary post, and explained the great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit of the people of China with practical actions. We firmly believe that as long as we have the ambition of a foolish man to move mountains, the perseverance of dripping water wears away stones, down-to-earth and hard work, we will be able to turn our grand goal into a beautiful reality.

　　Inspire the courage to enter the tiger’s den, we are invincible. Without a little enterprising spirit, a little "adventurous" spirit, and a strong spirit, we can’t walk a good road, a new road, and a new career. In the past year, free trade pilot zones and Hainan Free Trade Port have flourished, coastal areas have made innovations enthusiastically, "space travel" has made history, "the country’s heavy weapon" has become the mainstay, core technologies have been accelerated, and diplomacy as a big country with China characteristics has courageously advanced. From the completion of the China Space Station, the launch of the third aircraft carrier "Fujian", to the formal delivery of the first C919 large aircraft and the full commissioning of Baihetan Hydropower Station, every major achievement was made by our wisdom and sweat. Always keep an indomitable attitude, think boldly, boldly and do scientifically, and there will be no difficulties that cannot be overcome.

　　With perseverance, we are not afraid of wind and rain. Mountains don’t bow their heads, but people can be higher than mountains. China’s economy has withstood the pressure and made progress steadily. In 2022, its gross domestic product exceeded 120 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. In the face of natural disasters such as the Luding earthquake in Sichuan and the mountain fire in Chongqing, we stood by each other and helped each other in the same boat. Countless people devoted their lives to the mission and protected the people with their love, and wrote the next magnificent heroic hymn. We resolutely launched a major struggle against separatism and interference, demonstrating our strong determination and strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity … … "We are still strong after thousands of blows, and we are willing to let the wind blow in the east, west, north and south." We are not afraid of evil, ghosts and pressure, and we will advance despite difficulties and overcome difficulties. We are not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, and we will certainly create new and greater miracles.

　　Performance is done, and miracles are done. Practice shows that as long as the Party and the people always stand together, want to be together and work together, no storm can shake our iron will and no difficulty can stop our sonorous pace.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor. The road to simplicity is the most important thing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. There is no shortcut, only hard work." Facing the future, we will continue to be down-to-earth, work hard, persist in being studious, respect reality, be pragmatic, pay attention to practical results, work hard and persevere, and we will surely make greater achievements, gain greater gains and win even greater victories and glory in the new era and new journey.

　　To finish reading 10 books, to learn a professional skill, and to do all the work better … … Netizens bask in their New Year’s plans and wish lists, and what we see is the attitude of countless people struggling and the state of chasing dreams. A small step, a drop of sweat and a spark of each of us will surely gather into a majestic power of unity and forge ahead in the new year to create a better tomorrow.