book

　　Online booking is very convenient, and industry supervision needs to be improved.

　　The car rental platform should further improve the management mode, especially the management of car safety, such as regularly checking the safety performance of cars, repairing damaged cars in time, and forcibly scrapping dangerous cars to ensure the safety of car renters.

　　"Going to go on road trip, Xinjiang is an unforgettable experience." Tian Yu, who lives in Gongbei District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, said that in July this year, he and his friends rented a car for seven days in Xinjiang and visited Tianchi, Turpan, Bosten Lake, the southern section of Duku Highway, Yili, Sailimu Lake and Karamay. "This is my first time renting a car in go on road trip, and it feels quite smooth."

　　Tian Yu said that go on road trip, Xinjiang is very popular in summer. When he booked a car on a car rental APP more than a month in advance, most of the cars at the local pick-up points had been booked, and only a few cars were available at some distant pick-up points, so he quickly placed an order. "The car is too tight, have no choice. Although the price is more expensive, it is acceptable. " Tian Yu said.

　　"It is very convenient to pick up the car at the pick-up point." Tian Yu said that after flying to Urumqi, he arrived at the car pick-up point at the scheduled time, signed the contract, paid the deposit, and checked the basic situation of the car, so he could drive off.

　　Car rental and self-driving are convenient, flexible and comfortable, and are loved by many tourists, especially young people. According to the statistics of China Travel Association and other institutions, go on road trip accounted for more than 65% of the national tourism market in 2017, and the total number of trips in go on road trip exceeded 3.1 billion, among which the proportion of parents, families and couples driving by car was the highest, and go on road trip became the first choice for holiday travel.

　　Zeng Bowei, an associate professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, said that the conditions in go on road trip are constantly maturing, and the national highway construction is constantly improving, especially the expressway mileage is growing rapidly, connecting tourist attractions with cities; Roads, parking lots, hotels and other related supporting software and hardware facilities in tourist attractions are becoming more and more complete, and the accessibility of cars is improved.

　　The development of mobile internet technology makes it more convenient to rent a car, navigate and book a hotel, and increases people’s enthusiasm for renting a car and driving by car. According to reports, Ctrip travel platform has opened car rental and self-driving services covering more than 330 domestic cities and more than 200 countries around the world, with more than 80,000 stores and more than 5 million cars for consumers to choose from.

　　Car rental and self-driving are very popular, but there are also some problems. For example, some consumers reported that booking a car in advance to the store was told that the travel plan was ruined because there were no reserved models, and the car rental platform was single in the peak season, the price was too high, and the quality of car rental could not be guaranteed.

　　According to industry insiders, the supervision of the car rental industry is still not perfect, and there is a lack of unified coordination and management departments. Some car rental platforms also have problems in internal management. As a service provider, the car rental platform should further improve the management methods, especially the management of car safety, such as regularly checking the safety performance of cars, timely repairing damaged cars and forcibly scrapping dangerous cars to ensure the safety of car renters.

　　on passage

　　Visiting is more free, and there are many embarrassments on the way.

　　Some roads have very low speed limits, and some scenic spots have no parking facilities. Tourists stop at narrow roadside to take pictures, which increases the risk on the way to go on road trip.

　　Xiong Liang is a doctor in Shaodong County, Hunan Province. On October 3-4 this year, he drove his family to Chenzhou City and visited Dongjiang Lake, Feitian Mountain Geopark and Epozhai. "These scenic spots have a large area and scattered scenic spots. It is only easy to drive." Xiong Liang said.

　　Xiong Liang drove from home to Chenzhou, the whole journey was nearly 350 kilometers, which was basically an expressway. He followed the navigation and drove smoothly. "Although the road conditions to the scenic spots become a bit complicated after getting off the expressway, with navigation and looking at road signs, it is easy to find the entrance to the scenic spot."

　　Xiong Liang found that the roads in scenic spots are becoming more and more humanized, and various road signs have increased a lot. Parking in the scenic spot is more convenient. If there are scenic spots nearby, a large parking lot will often be built along the road, so he and his family can stop to enjoy the scenery and take photos as a souvenir.

　　"Considering that the hotel price in the scenic spot is too expensive during the National Day holiday, I booked the hotel in the nearest county town from the scenic spot online, which is more affordable and has good conditions." Xiong Liang said that go on road trip didn’t encounter any problems during the whole meal and accommodation.

　　In recent years, the speed of road construction in scenic spots in China has been accelerating. Some remote scenic spots are also connected with expressways and high-grade highways, which have become popular attractions, such as the Aizhai Extra-large Suspension Bridge in Hunan and Tianlu in Zhangbei Grassland, attracting a large number of self-driving tourists. Local governments are also vigorously building scenic roads. For example, "Planning of Tourism Public Service System in Hebei Province" proposes that by 2020, the province’s 5A-level scenic spots and national-level tourist resorts will be connected with expressways, and 4A-level scenic spots, provincial-level tourist resorts and characteristic towns will be connected with secondary and above highways, thus completely solving the "last mile" problem of scenic spots.

　　Tian Yu said that even in the Dragon Pond scenic spot at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters on the mountainside of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, the cell phone signal is very good, and you can also surf the Internet. There are several large parking lots near the Duku Highway for tourists to rest and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is a resort near Bosten Lake. After purchasing tickets, tourists can drive in, eat, stay and enjoy the desert lake view.

　　However, some tourists in go on road trip encounter highway maintenance, the speed limit is very low, and even traffic jams, which greatly reduces their interest in traveling; Some tourists can’t find a parking place when they see a good scenic spot, so they can only take risks to stop at the narrow roadside to take pictures, which is dangerous. Some tourists book hotels online, but when they arrive at the place, they find that there are none. Other hotels are full and they can only spend the night in the car … …

　　Zeng Bowei believes that relevant departments should improve go on road trip’s services, such as providing go on road trip public information such as weather and road conditions in time, building enough road signs, adding and widening scenic parking lots, and encouraging the development of motels. "go on road trip has certain risks, so tourists are advised not to go to go on road trip, where natural disasters such as mudslides and avalanches often occur. Go on road trip should pay attention to check the weather and road information before. If you drive for a long distance, you should pay attention to the maintenance and safety inspection of the car to eliminate the problems of the car itself. It’s best to go with two or three people who can drive, and drive in turn to reduce fatigue driving. Obey the traffic rules when driving, and it is best not to catch up at night. "

　　Return the car

　　Overtime rent withdrawal is troublesome, and you will spend more money if you are not careful.

　　The car rental platform should constantly improve the service level, put an end to unreasonable terms, and let consumers be happy to pick up the car, drive safely and return the car smoothly.

　　"It’s very convenient to pick up the car, but I didn’t expect to have trouble returning it." Tian Yu said that he agreed with the car rental platform to pick up the car at 7 pm and return it. Unexpectedly, he encountered road maintenance on the expressway back to Urumqi, and the speed limit was very low. He could only drive 60 kilometers per hour at the fastest, and some sections were still blocked by traffic. He hurried slowly and finally got on the bus at 9: 30 in the evening.

　　"In the beginning, the staff at the car return point said that we were late, and the original 7-day package had to be changed to a daily rental fee." Tian Yu calculated an account, originally scheduled for a 7-day package, and charged 700 yuan every day. If the daily rent is charged, the daily fee is 900 yuan, which will cost 1,400 yuan more. "We are one and a half hours late, and it is obviously unreasonable to pay an extra 1,400 yuan for the package change."

　　The staff at the car return point insisted on changing the package, but Tian Yu disagreed. He called the customer service center of the car rental platform and explained the situation. The customer service staff said that they could not make a decision, so they found the relevant person in charge of the company. The person in charge thinks that Tian Yu’s lateness is a special reason, and decides to maintain the original set meal and only charge 50 yuan for her lateness. In this way, Tian Yu agreed to pay the car back.

　　According to industry insiders, some car rental platforms are indeed less reasonable in signing contracts with consumers, which is unfavorable to consumers and more beneficial to car rental companies. He believes that consumers who are late for returning the car due to objective reasons can charge according to the excess time, or charge a certain late fee, but can’t change the whole package, which will greatly increase consumers’ expenses.

　　Some consumers are confused: they want to rent a car in one city and return it in another city, but many car rental platforms can’t do this and require that the car must be returned in the same city.

　　"This is a market behavior." Zeng Bowei analyzed that the current car rental market is not big enough. If a car rental company provides car rental services in two cities, A and B, if all passengers drive their vehicles from A to B, there will be no cars to rent in A.. In this way, the car rental company must invest a lot of money to pull the vehicle back to A city, which is not cost-effective from the operational point of view. With the increasing market and more and more tourists renting cars, it may be more common to return cars in different places.

　　The person in charge of the Ctrip car rental platform said that for the car rental platform, it is necessary to further tap the service advantages of suppliers and provide users with better quality services. Every time Ctrip rents a car, it will understand the new needs of users through research and help suppliers to better improve and perfect their services.

　　"Car rental in go on road trip is becoming more and more popular. While making profits, the car rental platform should also continuously improve the service level, put an end to unreasonable terms, and let consumers be happy to pick up the car, drive safely and return the car smoothly. " Zeng Bowei said that in the future, with the increase of people’s rest time and the further convenience of transportation, go on road trip will usher in a new round of development.

　　Extended reading

　　Go on road trip has become the first choice for surrounding holidays.

　　The "2018 China go on road trip Report" published by Donkey Mama Travel Network shows that with the upgrading of tourism consumption, tourists pay more attention to the convenience and comfort of travel, and self-driving travel has become the first choice for people to travel around.

　　The surrounding go on road trip shows the characteristics of high-frequency consumption, and the seasonal go on road trip route is becoming more and more popular with tourists, with flowers in spring, summer vacation, climbing mountains in autumn and hot springs in winter, and similar characteristic routes run through the whole year.

　　Long-distance go on road trip, the popular destinations are concentrated in the western and northern border areas, mainly to experience the magnificent rivers and mountains, cultural heritage and natural scenery, among which Sichuan-Tibet 318-day road self-driving, self-driving through Hulunbeier grassland and the Western Silk Road are the most popular.

　　Judging from the tourists, 25 years old — 45-year-old tourists account for nearly 70%, and parents and family members account for nearly 60%; From the consumption content, rural tourism, famous scenic spots and parent-child parks are very popular.

　　(Reporter Shen Shaotie)

When it comes to Bugatti, I believe many fans should know this car. Now Bugatti Veyron has been replaced by Bugatti Chiron, becoming a past tense. Recently, a friend saw an interesting Bugatti supercar at the auto show, which came out five years earlier than Bugatti Veyron, and the name of the car also had the word CHIRON.

Fans who often pay attention to Bugatti should not be ugly. The body design of this Bugatti supercar has many shadows of Bugatti supercar now. However, whether it is from Bugatti Veyron or Bugatti CHIRON, it can be said that they all evolved from the design style of the car.

It turns out that this is a Bugatti EB 18/3 CHIRON model from Bugatti. This car is a concept model introduced by Bugatti in 1999, and the quantity is very rare, which laid the design style for the subsequent Bugatti Chiron and Veyron. Fans who know Bugatti Veyron should know that Bugatti Veyron is a super-running model launched by Bugatti in 2004, and this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron was launched in 1999, which shows how strong Bugatti’s super-running design foundation is.

Although it is a super-running work in the 20th century, the power of this Bugatti EB 18/3 CHIRON is unambiguous, and it is also equipped with the same large-displacement engine as Bugatti Veyron and Chiron. Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron is equipped with a W18 engine, which can explode 555 horsepower and 630N.M torque. It is worth mentioning that the engine weighs 315KG, and 18/3 refers to the design of 18 cylinders and 3 rows.

Not to mention 20 years ago, such a power combination is definitely a super-running model even now, and even worse, it was in 1999. Although this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron model was not mass-produced immediately after it was launched, it still paved the way for the later Bugatti Veyron.

Nowadays, this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron can only be seen in auto shows or automobile museums. After all, the quantity is really rare, and it is of great commemorative significance, which is equivalent to a kind of art that is not for sale. There is not much information about the price of the car, and it is estimated that Bugatti did not intend to sell the car at all.

April 23, 2014, vaccine storage and transportation place-cold chain construction system-Beijing Sankangdele North District Operation Center. Vision china diagram

On April 13th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, listened to the report on the investigation and handling of a series of cases of illegal operation of vaccines in Jinan, Shandong Province, decided to hold a group of responsible persons accountable first, and discussed and passed in principle the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the revised draft).

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) noted that,The revised draft has greatly adjusted the circulation mode of the second type of vaccine, canceled the link of drug wholesale enterprises to operate vaccines, and handed over the second type of vaccine to the provincial disease control department for centralized procurement.

On the evening of April 13th, Mingde Yu, former director of the Finance and Circulation Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and now president of China Pharmaceutical Enterprise Management Association and China Pharmaceutical Entrepreneurs Association, told The Paper that canceling the vaccine wholesale business would shorten the circulation chain and reduce the number of monitored objects, which would help to enhance the monitoring effect.

Song Hualin, a professor at Nankai University Law School who has long been concerned about vaccine supervision, said,On the one hand, the revised draft indicates that in the future, the sales price of the second-class vaccine will be more transparent from the factory to the final inoculation, and the space for the disease control department to increase the price and profit will become smaller; On the other hand, in the past, the disease control department had to make money by selling the second-class vaccines. This revised draft included the funds of the disease control department in full in the budget, which increased the public welfare attribute of the disease control department and curbed its profit-seeking motivation.

Reduce circulation links and reduce the difficulty of management and control.

On April 13th, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council released a message explaining the revision of the Regulations.

The news pointed out that in view of the long circulation chain and large profit-making space of the second-class vaccine exposed in the case, the draft deleted the provisions of the Regulations that pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises can operate vaccines after approval, and compared the voluntarily vaccinated second-class vaccines with the first-class vaccines used in the national immunization program, all of them were included in the provincial public resource trading platform for centralized procurement, and pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises were no longer allowed to operate vaccines.

In addition, in view of hidden illegal business practices such as "hanging tickets", the draft stipulates that disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units should establish true and complete records of purchase, storage, distribution, supply and receipt in accordance with regulations, so that tickets, accounts, goods and payments are consistent.

"Ticketing" is a slang word in the vaccine industry, which means that an individual who can find a vaccine is affiliated with a pharmaceutical production or wholesale enterprise and sells vaccines (drugs) to medical institutions by himself. When necessary, the affiliated pharmaceutical production or wholesale enterprises shall provide business licenses, pharmaceutical business licenses, etc., implement public-to-public transfer transactions, and finally divide them into shares.

On the evening of the 13th, Mingde Yu, president of China Pharmaceutical Enterprise Management Association and China Pharmaceutical Entrepreneurs Association, told The Paper: "Pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises are no longer allowed to operate vaccines, the circulation chain of the second-class vaccines is obviously shortened, and the number of monitored objects is reduced, all of which are conducive to enhancing the monitoring effect." Mingde Yu said that the number of pharmaceutical wholesale companies operating vaccines is also very large, and it is very difficult to control them. The revised draft specifies that the second-class vaccines will be directly sent to the disease control department by the production enterprises according to the management of the first-class vaccines. This process is a planned management method, which is convenient for concentrating on strengthening control.

Song Hualin, a professor at Nankai University Law School, also believes that the elimination of drug wholesale enterprises from the vaccine circulation link will reduce the vaccine circulation process and play a certain role in solving the problems of "extracorporeal circulation" of the second-class vaccine.

"In the past, vaccine manufacturers could sell second-class vaccines to wholesale enterprises or directly to disease control departments; Wholesale enterprises can also sell vaccines to other wholesale enterprises or directly to the disease control department; The disease control department can also sell the second-class vaccine to the lower-level disease control departments and vaccination units. " Song Hualin said that the second-class vaccine illegally flowed into the hands of some people who actually had no vaccine business qualifications, which was partly caused by the cumbersome circulation of vaccines.

Increase the public welfare attributes of disease control departments and curb their profit-seeking motives.

"It’s not that the vaccine is removed from the circulation enterprises, and the vaccine will sit back and relax in the future, absolutely not." Mingde Yu said,Driven by interests, even if the circulation mode of vaccines is changed, it is also necessary to prevent some personnel in the disease control department from taking risks to buy and sell vaccines for personal gain. "So the system depends on supervision.No matter how good the system is, some people try to seek personal gain, but when the legal system is sound, there is less room for them to rent and less chance for them to succeed. "

However, during the revision of the Regulations, the National Health and Family Planning Commission also released information that it will ensure the implementation of the staffing of disease control institutions at all levels in accordance with the provisions of the Guiding Opinions of the Central Organizing Committee, the Ministry of Finance and the Health and Family Planning Commission on the Organization Standards for Disease Control and Prevention. The personnel funds, public funds and business funds of disease control institutions should be fully included in the budget, and the part with insufficient financial input should be carefully verified and guaranteed by the finance at the same level. Scientifically verify the total performance salary of disease control institutions and implement dynamic adjustment. Establish a scientific and reasonable performance appraisal and performance salary distribution system. Scientifically check and approve the storage and transportation fees of the second kind of vaccine in county-level disease control institutions and the standards of vaccination service fees for vaccination units.

Song Hualin also believes that reducing the circulation link does not mean that there is no risk, and how to control it will be faced in the future.

Song Hualin said that it is not difficult to see from the information released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission that the norms and constraints on the disease control departments were obviously insufficient in terms of legal provisions and implementation status. Institutions are divided into public welfare category I and public welfare category II. One category is completely public welfare, and all expenses are fully funded by the government, including undertaking compulsory services, compulsory education, basic scientific research, public health, etc. Disease control belongs to public welfare category I..

"On the one hand, vaccine manufacturers should be required to standardize quality management behaviors, and enterprises should ensure that the corresponding sales records are true and complete while self-checking; On the other hand, in order to increase the public welfare nature of the disease control department, in the past, the disease control department had to increase financial support, curb its profit-seeking motivation and standardize its operating procedures in order to make money by selling the second-class vaccine.. Song Hualin said that this is also the reason why the funds of the disease control department should be included in the budget in full in the revised draft, that is, to ensure the funds of the disease control institutions and not to make profits.

Song Hualin said that the approval of the storage and transportation fees of the second type of vaccine and the vaccination service fee standards of vaccination units indicates that the sales price of the second type of vaccine will be more transparent from the factory to the final vaccination.

　　CCTV News:According to "Qingdao Health" WeChat official account, the Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of Qingdao Municipal Committee for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic Operation issued a notice on October 13th. At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated, with frequent personnel turnover and increased imported risks. In order to effectively do a good job in the work of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" in Qingdao, and better protect the health and safety of the general public, the frequency of nucleic acid detection in the normalized areas of Qingdao has been adjusted from October 15, 2022 to October 31, 2022, as decided by the municipal finger prevention research. The relevant matters are notified as follows:　

　　First, the frequency of nucleic acid detection in the normalized area of the city was adjusted to "one check every two days", which was carried out every single day, and the first detection was carried out on October 15th. Participants are all residents within the jurisdiction (including permanent residents and foreigners).　

　　Two, all kinds of key population detection frequency is lower than the "two-day inspection" should be carried out in accordance with the "two-day inspection", other key population in accordance with the original provisions and frequency to carry out nucleic acid testing.　

　　Three, during the implementation of the policy, all kinds of public places and public transport in the city must check the negative records of nucleic acid detection for 72 hours. If there is no negative record of nucleic acid detection for more than 72 hours, the "place code" nucleic acid detection sign will change from blue to yellow, that is, "bright yellow card".　

　　Four, who did not participate in nucleic acid testing as required to cause the spread of the epidemic or cause the risk of transmission, shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.　

Special feature of 1905 film network "I have a hunch that there will be TV dramas and movies on this theme soon, hoping to ensure quality and quantity, and don’t shoot bad films!"In early September, a netizen was in a popular short play.Escape from the British MuseumThe comment area of the behind-the-scenes interview video predicts this. Soon after, the prophecy came true.

According to the notice issued by the National Film Bureau on September 15th and October 13th, respectively, about the filing and publicity of the national movie scripts (synopsis) in August, two animated films with the same theme, Escape from the British Museum and Escape from the British Museum, passed the filing that month.

In this regard, some netizens said that "if you want to do it, you should do it well, rather than lacking it", and some viewers questioned whether the filming was "with the consent of the original author". After 1905 Film Network communicated with Xia Xiao, one of the main creators of short plays, the other party said that the team had not authorized any company to create film projects at present.

Is the creation of animated film with the same name infringing?

Short plays, big feelings. This is the mainstream impression of netizens on the short play Escape from the British Museum.

The two main creators of the play are very young. Summer sister was born in 1997, and pancake fruit is a "00" generation. In an interview with the People’s Daily, Xia Sister said that the script was completely original, and pancake Guo Zi frankly saw "when a blogger introduced the information of the British Museum" and thought of shooting works with related themes.

About the original idea of the film, one of the most popular sayings at present is that it originated from a brain hole of netizens. At that time, a netizen put forward the idea of making an animated film named Escape from the British Museum with anthropomorphic techniques.

"The two newly-established Escape films are all animated films, and two Escape films appear one after another in a short period of time. Although the possibility of being angry is not ruled out, we must first make it clear that creativity is not protected by copyright law, and’ cultural relics escape’ belongs to the creative level, while the short film Escape is protected by copyright law."

"If the two cartoons did not animate the story of the short film" Escape "without authorization, but told a brand-new story, from this perspective, it did not infringe the copyright of the short film" Escape "and would not be banned from shooting." In an interview with 1905 Film Network, the film producers Sa Zhilei, such as Peach Blossom in the Ten Miles of III and Ziwuyu: Wandering at Night, shared their views. He believes that telling a brand-new story is the fundamental reason for the establishment of two animated films with the same theme.

From the synopsis of Escape from the British Museum and Escape from the British Museum’s story, we can see that both stories revolve around the escape of China cultural relics from the British Museum. The difference is that the latter increases the setting of ten dreams for "people who cultivate the moon".

"The object of copyright protection is a work in the legal sense. The name of a short play is not a work, and the story outline is a concept, which is not enough to be called a work. Therefore, the name and story outline of a short play are not protected by copyright; However, the high attention of popular short plays has potential commercial value and has the attribute of commodities. At this time, if the same or similar names are used to take advantage of the popularity of popular plays, it may constitute unfair competition and violate the Unfair Competition Law. " When interviewed by 1905 Film Network, Wang Yahui, a lawyer from Beijing Lanshang Law Firm, gave his own views.

At the same time, Wang Yahui also shared his views on the difference between reference and plagiarism in the content creation of film and television dramas. He believes that if the film and television dramas are similar only in subject matter and conception, but not in content, and they are all original, it can only be said that the latter draws lessons from the former and does not constitute infringement; If the content is highly similar, it is equivalent to the latter plagiarizing or adapting the former, which may infringe the copyright of the previous work.

At present, Escape from the British Museum has opened an official account on social platforms. On September 15th, the day the film was put on record, its official account also issued a message saying that "we can finally go home fair and square". Up to now, Escape from the British Museum Animation Film Project has not opened any official account of social platform.

According to the industrial and commercial registration information, the reporter called the filing companies of two animated films respectively. Among them, the phone of Manen (Shenzhen) Film Co., Ltd. was not answered, and the staff of Beijing Chaole Unlimited Culture Communication Co., Ltd. said that it was not convenient to disclose the relevant information of the project for the time being.

According to Enterprise Search APP, the major shareholder of Beijing Chaole Unlimited Culture Communication Co., Ltd. is Ying Da, a well-known mainland actor and director. The company is registered for the record, and the Escape from the British Museum market, which is written by Moon Man director Zhang Chiyu, has a relatively high degree of attention.

IP film and television drama creation wins at the starting line

The short play Escape from the British Museum’s coming out of the circle is due to the favorable weather and conditions. In the early stage of the play’s release, it just happened to catch up with the British Museum’s exposure that more than 2,000 pieces of cultural relics were lost. Of the more than 8 million cultural relics in the museum, about 23,000 are from China.

It is not uncommon for this kind of film and television companies to develop film projects with similar themes based on hot events or public IP. Among the works released by the National Film Bureau that passed the national film script (synopsis) filing and project publicity in August, there are other "face-bumping" projects. For example, The Story of a Lonely Studio in Luo Cha, which was registered by Beijing Light Film Industry, and The Mirage of Luo Cha, which was made by Guang Zhouta Xiu Animation, are all based on the public IP Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio.

For this kind of film and television drama adapted from public IP, Wang Yahui said that "public IP is similar to public resources shared by the whole people, which is not within the scope of copyright protection or has exceeded the protection period, so there is no need for authorization. Since it belongs to public resources, everyone has the right to use it, and it does not constitute infringement on each other".

Coco, who has ten years’ experience in publicizing Chinese and foreign cinema films, bluntly said that the film and television dramas adapted from popular IP have certain public cognitive advantages. In addition, there are relatively many promotional materials for these works, and the commercial value of cross-industry cooperation is usually higher than that of non-IP works.

"We can regard IP as a brand image with a certain popularity, and this image is supported by data. For various types of investments, including movies, certain data support is needed, which is the natural advantage of IP. " Sa Zhilei admits that IP with its own attention and traffic will also reduce communication costs when communicating with employers. According to statistics, as of October 17th, the number of the short play Escape from the British Museum and Tik Tok has reached 2.156 billion, and the number of Weibo topics has reached 877 million, with 127 hot searches on the list.

In addition, from the perspective of employers, project risk is an important evaluation factor when they decide whether to invest or not. IP works, on the other hand, have passed certain market verification at some levels (literature, animation, etc.), with higher awareness and a certain number of potential consumers, so the market risk is relatively low.

"From the perspective of spreading China’s traditional culture, it will be a blessing for everyone if we can make the’ cultural relics go home, the dream of rejuvenating the country’ deeply rooted in people’s hearts through film and television works, and let more people feel empathy for the loss and return of national treasures." Sa Zhilei hopes that if possible, the animation "Escape" and the main creator of the short film "Escape" can jointly develop this idea. The creation of this kind of theme film and television drama also has positive social significance.

(Coco is a pseudonym at the request of the interviewer)

Sponsor: General Office of Fuzhou Municipal People’s GovernmentUndertaking: Fuzhou Data Management Bureau

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　　The filing of P2P peer-to-peer lending platform, which has attracted much attention in the industry, has now ushered in new progress. It is reported that the regulatory authorities are soliciting opinions on the online loan filing rules. According to the current plan, some provinces and cities will be the pilot areas for filing. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, according to the overall time limit of three years to prevent major risks, the filing and registration of stock online lending institutions will be completed nationwide in 2020.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the introduction of online loan filing rules will be another major measure after compliance inspection and Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Classified Disposal and Risk Prevention of Online Loan Institutions, which is not only conducive to the follow-up filing work of the compliance platform, but also conducive to protecting the rights and interests of lenders and promoting the orderly clearing of industry risks.

　　Continuous adjustment of the industry

　　"The proposal of the online loan filing rules will promote the online loan industry to take a substantial step, which also means that the filing will be restarted in the near future. The acceleration of industry clearing and the filing of the compliance platform will obviously boost market confidence. " Zhang Yexia, dean of the Online Loan Home Research Institute, said.

　　Since the Notice on Implementing the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending in August 2016, it was first mentioned that the online loan industry implemented the filing and registration system, and the filing of the industry has been in an irregular state. Correspondingly, the prosperity of the online lending industry continues to decline, and problem events occur from time to time. According to the incomplete statistics of online loan houses, as of the end of March this year, the cumulative number of closed and problematic platforms reached 5,595; Recently, individual head platforms also broke out risk events, which once again brought considerable impact to the industry.

　　It is worth noting that according to the current plan, online lending institutions are required to pay "one book and two gold", of which "one book" refers to the paid-in registered capital; "Two funds" are the general risk reserve and the lender’s risk compensation. "This indicates to some extent the source of redemption funds after the outbreak of risk events by online lending institutions." Experts said that among them, the general risk reserve is used to pay in advance the losses caused by the online lending institution’s own reasons (such as publishing false information, failing to disclose information as required, and self-financing of online lending institutions). Lender’s risk compensation is used to make up the lender’s principal loss when the borrower has credit risk and cannot repay the lender’s funds as agreed.

　　"For most small and medium-sized platforms, this is a cruel knockout." Ai Yawen, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that only this "one book and two gold" has blocked many small and medium-sized platforms with weak financial strength. In her view, in the face of the "cold winter" of the industry, financing channels and funds are shrinking, and it is also very difficult for the platform to introduce shareholder financing. In the first three months of this year, only one or two online lending institutions obtained venture capital funds.

　　Small platforms are not optimistic.

　　It is noteworthy that at present, the proposed plan proposes that online lending institutions can be divided into single provincial-level regional operation and national operation according to their business scope. In the future, a large number will be single provincial-level regional operation institutions, and regional operation institutions can only carry out fund matching services in this region. "This will undoubtedly significantly narrow the scope of risks, and the lending limit will further reduce lending losses." Wang chunying, a researcher at the online loan home research institute, said.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the online loan filing rules will further aggravate the industry differentiation. For the national online lending institutions, it is not limited by the geographical location of lenders and borrowers, and its potential business scope is very wide; On the contrary, online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region can only match local funds to serve local borrowers, and the business volume and scope are greatly narrowed. The development prospect of national pilot institutions is much higher than that of regional institutions.

　　At the same time, Zhang Yexia said that the lenders and borrowers of new matchmaking business in the place where a single provincial-level regional operating institution operates must remain in the same provincial-level region as the place where the online lending institution is registered, which may trigger a wave of platform migration, only in the regional operation. The platform will reconsider the filing place.

　　In addition, for platforms that cannot complete filing, they can also guide institutions to transform into online small loans, consumer finance companies, or other licensed financial institutions. However, in Ai Yawen’s view, in addition to continuing to file for rectification, if the platform does not have absolute resource advantages, the transformation is of little significance. Small-scale online lending platforms with insufficient background strength are generally weak in operational capacity, poor in comprehensive anti-risk ability and not optimistic in profitability.

　　According to the key monitoring data of Rong 360 Data Research Institute, as of the end of March this year, there were 1,047 online lending platforms operating normally in China, with at least 300 registered funds less than 50 million yuan, and 245 outstanding ones less than 100 million yuan. Some of them have suspended bidding and even become "zombie platforms" (no new bidding will be issued for three months).

　　Strengthen investor protection

　　In order to better protect investors, according to the current plan, the number of creditor’s rights transfers between lenders of the same online lending platform shall not exceed three times, and creditors of different online lending platforms shall not transfer creditor’s rights; Online lending institutions shall not carry out automatic bidding and other entrusted bidding business; The lending balance of natural person lenders in the same online lending institution shall not exceed 200,000 yuan, and the total lending balance in different online lending institutions shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　"This is to control the risk of online lending within a certain range and reduce the harm of risk events to lenders." Zhang Yexia said, but some detailed requirements need to be further explained. Take the lender’s identity authentication method as an example. For the online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region, the lenders and borrowers who have newly added matching business must remain at the same provincial level as the online lending institutions’ registration places, and the ways to confirm the lender’s identity need to be further clarified, such as referring to the ID number, the place where the mobile phone number belongs, and the login IP.

　　At the same time, in terms of the lender’s asset certification method, Zhang Yexia said that the asset certification needs to specify whether the lender needs to upload relevant certification materials and the form of certification materials, such as bank flow, income certificate, social security/provident fund payment record, and equity asset account balance. If uploading is needed, how to identify the authenticity of the certification materials by the platform is also a major problem for testing online lending institutions. At the same time, the issuance and uploading of certification materials may also cause poor lending experience of online lending platforms.

　　In addition, Sack Research Institute believes that under normal circumstances, the less investment, the weaker the risk tolerance of users. Online lending has high risks, so we should set a threshold for qualified investors and raise the initial investment limit.

　　Cctv newsOn July 9th, the State Council and the Treasury Department of the United States announced that they would impose sanctions on a Xinjiang, China government agency and four officials according to the domestic laws of the United States. In response, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed firm opposition and strong condemnation at today’s (10th) press conference, and announced that reciprocal measures would be taken against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues.

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianThe above-mentioned actions of the US side seriously interfere in China’s internal affairs, seriously violate the basic norms of international relations and seriously damage Sino-US relations. China resolutely opposes this and strongly condemns it. In response to the wrong actions of the United States, China decided to take reciprocal measures against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues. Xinjiang affairs are purely China’s internal affairs, and the US has no power and is not qualified to interfere.

　　Zhao Lijian emphasized that the China government is determined to defend the interests of national sovereignty, security and development, to crack down on violent, separatist and religious extremist forces, and to oppose any external interference in Xinjiang affairs and China’s internal affairs.

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianWe urge the US to immediately revoke the wrong decision and stop any words and deeds that interfere in China’s internal affairs and harm China’s interests. If the US persists in its actions, China will resolutely fight back.

The article was transferred from WeChat WeChat official account’s "Semiconductor Industry Watch" (ID: ICBank)

First, let’s take a look.Classification of chips:

Pictures fromWechat WeChat official account "semiconductor industry observation"

In daily life, we can find the types of chips, such as communication chips, artificial intelligence chips, LED chips, computer chips and so on.

Industrial chain of chipsHere’s the thing:

According to the industrial chain division, the core link of the chip from design to factory mainly includes six parts:

(1) Design softwareChip design software is a key tool for chip companies to design chip structures. At present, the structural design of chips mainly depends on EDA (Electronic Design Automation) software.

(2) instruction set systemFrom a technical point of view, the CPU is only a high collection of millions of small switches, without an efficient instruction set system, the chip can not run the operating system and software;

(3) Chip design, mainly connected to the interface of electronic products and services;

(4) Manufacturing equipment, that is, the equipment for producing chips;

(5) Round crystal OEMThe wafer foundry is the production workshop of chips from drawings to products, which determines the performance indexes such as nano-technology adopted by chips;

(6) Packaging test, which is the last link before the chip is sold, is mainly aimed at ensuring the quality of the product and has relatively low technical requirements.

Overall, inIn most industries such as instruction set and design, the status of China chip industry is very weak.There is a big gap between China and European and American chip industry enterprises. However, in the sectors with relatively low technical requirements, such as wafer foundry, packaging and testing, is expected to take the lead in rising and become a field that is expected to catch up with the world average.

Domestic chip industry chain and main manufacturers;

Image from: Southwest Securities Research Report

What are the leading players in each subdivision of the chip??

The leading memory chip design in China is Zhaoyi innovation;

The domestic GPU leader is Jing Jiawei;

Yangjie technology is the leader of semiconductor discrete devices in China;

SMIC is the leader of wafer foundry in mainland China;

Sanan Optoelectronics is the global leader in LED chips;

Silanwei is a domestic IDM quality enterprise;

North Huachuang is the leader of domestic semiconductor equipment;

Zhichun Technology is the only A-share high-purity process system integration supplier;

Jingrui Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in microelectronics chemicals in China;

Zhongke Shuguang is a leading enterprise in high performance computing in China;

Ziguang Guoxin is a listed company in the semiconductor industry under Ziguang Group, and is currently the leading supplier of integrated circuit chip design and system integration solutions in China.

Beijing Jun is the leading enterprise of embedded processor chips;

Zhongying electronics is a domestic high-quality IC design company;

Huiding Technology is a global leader in biometric chips;

Changdian technology is a domestic semiconductor packaging and testing leader;

In addition to the above leading sub-sectors worthy of further study, we can also pay attention to the investment targets of the National Integrated Circuit Industry Fund (referred to as the "Big Fund") in recent years. Please add WeChat WeChat official account: robotinfo Ma Yun is paying attention.

Everbright Securities summarized the investment targets of "big funds". As of January 19, 2018, big funds have become shareholders of more than 50 companies, involving 18 A-share companies and 3 Hong Kong stock companies. At present, the stock market value of big funds exceeds 20 billion yuan.

Here are some good A-share chip companies.

Zhaoyi innovation: domestic storage faucet

As a domestic storage leader, Zhaoyi Innovation ranks among the top three in the global Nor flash market, and with the withdrawal of Japanese and American companies, its market share continues to increase; The storage price keeps rising, and the company’s profitability is bright.

The company builds IDM storage industry chain. In October 2017, the company and Hefei Industrial Investment Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. signed a cooperation agreement on memory research and development, and jointly carried out the research and development project of 12-inch wafer memory (including DRAM, etc.) with a process of 19nm memory, namely Hefei Changxin. At present, the research and development is progressing smoothly.

Jiangfeng Electronics: Domestic Target Tap

Ultra-high purity metal and sputtering target are one of the key materials in the production of VLSI. The company’s ultra-high purity metal sputtering target products have been applied to the cutting-edge manufacturing technology of world-renowned semiconductor manufacturers, achieving mass supply at the 16-nanometer technology node, successfully breaking the monopoly pattern of multinational companies in the United States and Japan, and also meeting the mass production demand of domestic manufacturers at the 28-nanometer technology node, filling the gap in China’s electronic materials industry.

The company cooperated with Garber in the CMP project in the United States, and won the first order for domestic CMP polishing pads in November 2017.

North Huachuang: the leader of domestic equipment

As the equipment leader, North Huachuang has benefited deeply from the current wave of wafer factory expansion. The company’s business covers integrated circuits, LEDs, photovoltaics and other fields, and many equipments have entered the 14-nanometer process.

The company’s product line covers seven core categories such as etcher, PVD, CVD, oxidation furnace, cleaning machine, diffusion furnace and MFC, and its downstream customers are mainly domestic first-tier fabs such as SMIC, Changjiang Storage and Huali Microelectronics.

Ziguang Guoxin: storage design+FPGA

The company is a leading memory chip design company in China. The layout of the company includes the acquisition of 51% equity of Xi ‘an Huaxin held by Shandong Huaxin, and the total shareholding has increased to 76%, achieving the goal of becoming the first echelon of domestic memory design. At present, the company’s newly developed DDR4 products are being verified and optimized. Recently, the company started to make efforts on FPGA.

Gaode infrared: infrared chip faucet

As the only manufacturer in China who has mastered the second-class superlattice focal plane detector technology, Gaode Infrared has successfully developed engineering products, which means that new breakthroughs have been achieved in blank areas such as photoelectric "anti-missile" and "anti-satellite". At the same time, the popularization and application of mass and low-cost core devices in the civil field has also established the competitive position of infrared chips made in China in the domestic and even international infrared industry.

SSE Information learned that in 2017, the company’s military orders were partially postponed due to the military reform, and the latest news is that the postponed orders will be resumed without affecting the new procurement plan for 2018.

Huatai Securities believes that vertical division of labor has become the development direction of the business model of the semiconductor industry. It is mainly composed of the following three parts: design, manufacture and sealing test. Revenue accounts for about 27%, 51% and 22% of the total sales revenue of the industrial chain respectively.

Chip design company

The top ten in China are Huawei Hisilicon, thunis Zhanrui, ZTE Microelectronics, Huada Semiconductor, Zhixin Microelectronics, Huiding Technology, Silanwei, Datang Semiconductor, Duntai Technology and Zhongxing Microelectronics.

Important companies:

First place: Haisi

There are a lot of HiSilicon processors and HiSilicon baseband chips in the Huawei mobile phones you use, and HiSilicon chips are also available in the smart TV and security system you bought. HiSilicon will be the largest chip design company in China for a long time, and will rise with the growth of Huawei Group in the future. Qualcomm, the world’s number one, earned $15.4 billion in 2016, 3.5 times that of Haisi.

Second place: Ziguang Zhanrui

Spreadtrum, founded after the merger of Rideco, is currently the largest supplier of Samsung mobile phone processors and baseband chips except its own products. The Samsung mobile phones you bought are mainly low-end series, and the chips inside are Ziguang Zhanrui.

Third place: ZTE Microelectronics

Mainly some chips used in our own communication equipment, and mobile phone chips are still purchased.

Fourth place: Huada Semiconductor

China Electronics and Information Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CEC) is a group company formed by integrating its integrated circuit enterprises. It has a large share in smart cards and security chips, smart card applications, analog circuits, new displays and other fields. At present, Huada Semiconductor has three listed companies, including A-share Shanghai Belling and Hong Kong stock company CLP Holdings and Jingmen Technology.

Fifth place: Zhixin Microelectronics

It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Grid Information Industry Group, covering three business directions: chip sensing, communication control and energy saving, and is committed to becoming a provider of high-end products, technologies, services and overall solutions with smart chips as the core.

Sixth place: Huiding Technology

Is a listed company, the company has achieved the second place in the field of fingerprint identification chips in the world, second only to AuthenTec, which provides fingerprint identification chips for Apple.

Seventh place: Silan Microelectronics

LED lighting driving IC is one of its main business income, and it also provides variable frequency motor control chips for home appliance enterprises.

Eighth place: Datang Semiconductor

Industrial layout with smart terminal chips, smart security chips and automotive electronic chips as the core.

Ninth place: Duntai Technology

Founded in the United States in 2005, it is committed to the research and development of man-machine interface solutions, providing the most competitive capacitive screen touch chip, TFT LCD display driver chip, touch display integrated single chip (IDC supporting embedded panel), fingerprint identification chip and pressure touch chip for mobile electronic devices.

Tenth place: Zhongxing Microelectronics

Occupy more than 60% of the global market share of computer image input chips. In 2005, Zhongxing Microelectronics was successfully listed on the NASDAQ stock market in the United States. At the beginning of 2016, Zhongxing Microelectronics launched the world’s first SVAC video codec SoC with integrated neural network processor (NPU), which enabled intelligent analysis results to be encoded with video data at the same time to form a structured video stream. This technology is widely used in video surveillance cameras, which opens a new era of intelligent security monitoring.

The key listed companies are: Ziguang Guoxin, Zhaoyi Innovation (Memory), Huiding Technology, Shilanwei (IDM), Datang Telecom, Quanzhi Technology, Zhongying Electronics (household appliances MCU, lithium battery, etc.), Beijing Junzheng, Apex, Fuhanwei, etc.

Chip manufacturing field

Similar to the panel industry, the manufacturing of semiconductor industry is an asset and technology-intensive industry, with large equipment demand, high technology content and high added value. The investment of a single factory is in the order of tens of billions. According to the data, a state-of-the-art 12-inch wafer production line needs to invest about 45 billion yuan, and TSMC’s 3-nanometer factory investment is expected to be 20 billion US dollars. Key listed companies are: SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, etc.

Memory chip field

At present, the three major memory manufacturers in China are in the intensive construction stage. It is expected that they will enter the equipment installation stage in the first half of 2018, and a new round of equipment commissioning and installation drama will be staged soon.

Yangtze river storage:In March 2016, the national memory base with a total investment of about 160 billion yuan was launched in Wuhan. Four months later, Changjiang Storage Group was formally established, and Ziguang Group participated in the second phase of Changjiang Storage. According to Wuhan Xinxin, the registered capital of Changjiang Storage is invested in two phases. The first phase was jointly funded by the National IC Industry Investment Fund, Hubei Guoxin Industry Investment Fund and Hubei Science and Technology Investment Group, the shareholder of Wuhan Xinxin, and the Yangtze River Storage was established on the basis of Wuhan Xinxin IC Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (namely "Wuhan Xinxin"). The second phase will be jointly funded by Ziguang Group and the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund. Changjiang Storage will take chip manufacturing as a breakthrough, integrating memory product design, technology research and development, wafer production and testing, and sales. It is estimated that the monthly production capacity will be 300,000 pieces by 2020, and the monthly production capacity will be 1 million pieces by 2030.

Jinhua memory integrated circuit production project is located in the integrated circuit industrial park in Jinjiang, Quanzhou. It is jointly invested by Fujian Electronic Information Group and Quanzhou and Jinjiang governments. The total planned area is 594 mu, and the first phase investment is 37 billion yuan. The construction content includes wafer manufacturing and industrial chain support. It is estimated that the production scale of 60,000 12-inch advanced process memory wafers will be formed in September 2018. After the project is completed, it will fill the gap in the mainstream memory field in China. It is reported that as a key DRAM memory production project supported by the state, Jinhua Project has been included in the list of major projects in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for major integrated circuit productivity layout planning, and has been supported by the national special construction fund.

Hefei changxinIs a memory project jointly developed by Beijing GigaDevice and Hefei Municipal Government. Invested 7.2 billion US dollars (about NT$ 216.646 billion) to build a 12-inch wafer factory to develop DRAM products. After completion in the future, it is estimated that the maximum monthly production will be as high as 125,000 chips.

Sealing and testing field

Key listed companies include: Changdian Technology (leading company), Huatian Technology (excellent financial indicators), Tongfu Microelectronics, Taiji Industry (DRAM sealing and testing, clean room), Shenzhen Technology, etc.

Integrated circuit equipment

There are only four wafer manufacturing equipment suppliers above designated size in China, accounting for 7%: according to the report of global wafer manufacturing equipment suppliers above designated size released by Gartner, there are 58 equipment companies in its statistical range, and China only holds 4 seats, namely North Huachuang, Zhongwei Semiconductor, Shengmei Semiconductor and Mattson (acquired by Yizhuang Guotou in 2016), and the others are located in Japan, 13 in the European Union, 10 in the United States, 7 in South Korea.

The key listed companies are: North Huachuang, a leader in high-end IC process equipment, Changchuan Technology, a leader in testing equipment (covering the whole field of manufacturing and packaging), and high-purity process leader to pure technology (lithography, etching, etc.), all of which use chemicals and special gases and have high requirements on purity. Pure technology is to control the purity of gas) and single crystal equipment leader Jingsheng electromechanical, etc.

semiconductor material

China’s semiconductor manufacturing materials industry maintained a sustained growth trend. In 2016, the sales revenue of semiconductor materials enterprises in China was 25.6 billion yuan. It is estimated that China will become the third largest market in the world after 2018. The localization of material supply chain is not only conducive to the control of manufacturing cost, rapid and timely response of service, safe and controllable technology, but also brings more industrial synergy benefits.

The key listed companies are: with the continuous breakthrough of reagent purification and transportation technology, the amount of wet electronic chemicals is relatively certain in a short period of time, and it is suggested to focus on domestic leading Jingrui Co., Ltd. and Jianghuawei; At present, the target material is the first sub-industry of semiconductor core industry chain in China, so it is suggested to focus on Jiangfeng Electronics, the domestic target leader. Large-size silicon wafer is also a relatively certain field in the future. It is suggested to pay attention to Shanghai Xinyang, a pioneer company that is already in the trial production certification stage. In addition, Nanda Optoelectronics in the field of photoresist and Dinglong shares in the field of CMP polishing pad are expected to take the lead in technological breakthroughs and realize import substitution at an early date.

　　Zhangzhou, China, April 15 (Reporter Bai Jiege) According to the Voice of China report, people who have played real CS are no strangers to simulation guns. However, a Fujian teenager never imagined that an online shopping brought him jail. Two years ago, 18-year-old Xiao Liu bought 24 "simulation guns" online from a seller in Taiwan Province, but they were seized by the customs. After identification, 20 of them turned out to be guns.

　　In August 2014, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of smuggling weapons. The court held that buying and selling simulation guns was prohibited by law, and the smuggled simulation guns were identified as guns, which constituted the crime of smuggling weapons, and the circumstances were particularly serious.

　　Although it is final, lawyers believe that the details of the purchase link are still controversial. This week, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province has filed a case for review. So, how did the simulation gun become a real gun?

　　The last time Ms. Hu saw her son Xiao Liu was on March 20th this year. She visited Zhangzhou Prison in Fujian once a month. Ms. Hu said that he was very pessimistic. He always feels that he has been sentenced to life imprisonment, and no matter how good his performance is, he will be about our age.

　　In 2014, at the age of 18, Xiao Liu bought 24 "BB guns for survival games" from a seller in Taiwan Province through the Internet in his hometown in Sichuan, with a total price of 30,540 yuan.

　　Ms. Hu said that she knew that he had discussed with herself, "He likes to play this game. We also told him at that time, so just buy one or two, not so many. He told us that if one or two were delivered in Taiwan Province, it would take 30,000 yuan to deliver the goods."

　　Xiao Liu didn’t get these guns, but waited for the customs staff at home: "The money was later returned. I heard that the seller told my son that this thing was detained by the customs and I will return the money to you." Ms. Hu said that it took more than a month from buying things to returning money, and it took more than half a month for people who came to the customs to go home.

　　Ms. Hu said that at first they didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem: "Because they didn’t receive anything, they didn’t see anything. We think it may be closed at most and will be released in a few months. "

　　On September 29th, 2014, Xiao Liu was arrested on suspicion of smuggling weapons. On April 30 last year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Intermediate People’s Court of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province for smuggling weapons. On August 25, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province rejected the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　Lawyer Xu Xin, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, became Xiao Liu’s defender after this. Last November, he met with Xiao Liu: "His state is very bad, and he feels very wronged and incomprehensible. He said that he just had such a hobby, and he was suddenly sentenced, and it was life imprisonment. He felt that life was hopeless and desperate. "

　　Combined with the materials written by Xiao Liu, Xu Xin filed a plea of innocence with the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province: the main reason for making a plea of innocence is very sufficient, because one of the biggest problems found in the process of studying this case is that it is very likely that his simulation gun was not bought by the party concerned.

　　Xu Xin said that the judgments in the first and second instance only proved that Xiao Liu was shopping with a seller named "Blue Sea and Blue Sky" and that a couple from Taiwan Province delivered goods to Xiao Liu, but it could not prove that the couple from Taiwan Province were "Blue Sea and Blue Sky": "The key problem is that the guns he bought are different from the guns he was detained at last. The biggest difference is that the four long guns he bought are all rechargeable, but all the detained guns are inflatable."

　　Xu Xin also questioned some evidence in the judgments of the first and second instance. He said that Xiao Liu only bought a toy gun, and there was no subjective intention and no harm: he bought a gun for his own fun and collection, and subjectively there was no criminal intention. And objectively, he didn’t commit a crime. He didn’t get the gun at all, and objectively, he didn’t receive it.

　　For a non-standard gun that can’t fire standard ammunition, it also looks like a gun. Is it a real gun or a simulation gun in law? In the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China in 2001, the judgment standard is to shoot with a dry pine board with a thickness of 25.4mm, and the muzzle is 1 meter away from the board. If the warhead penetrates this pine board, it is judged that this gun is enough to cause death; The bullet or shrapnel stuck on the pine board, which proves that the gun is enough to hurt people. The above two cases are identified as guns, that is, real guns. In 2010, the Ministry of Public Security revised the "Work Regulations", which did not mention the identification method of this experiment, but clearly stated that the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired was greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2, and it was all recognized as a gun. In 2007, the related Standards for Identification of Simulation Guns and Criteria for Forensic Scientific Appraisal of Guns’ Injuries have already mentioned the demarcation value of 1.8 Joules/cm2, which is based on the fact that it can affect the most vulnerable part of human body — — Bare eyes cause minor injuries, but they cannot penetrate the skin.

　　The change of this standard has caused controversy. Xiao Liu’s defense lawyer Xu Xin said: "His case involves the biggest problem, and it is also the biggest motivation for me to pay attention to this case because it involves more and more ordinary people. Because of the current identification of China simulation gun, the standard for identifying it as a real gun is very low, that is, the muzzle specific kinetic energy is 1.8 Joule/cm2, which is equivalent to one-ninth of the standard in 2001, which is much lower than the old standard. Only one red dot can appear at close range, and the skin can’t be injured. "

　　According to the inquiry of Zhu Zhengfu, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the standard for determining the lethality of firearms in Japan and Taiwan Province is 20 Joules/cm2, which is 11 times that of the current standard of China Ministry of Public Security. Therefore, guns that are legal toys in neighboring countries and regions will be identified as "guns with China characteristics" as soon as they enter the country, and the punishment for the relevant parties will be the same as the real gun case. Therefore, in the proposal of the National People’s Congress this year, Zhu Zhengfu proposed to re-examine the relevant gun identification standards.

　　In order to visit his son and complain about his case, Xiao Liu’s parents left their hometown in Sichuan and went to work in Fujian. Xiao Liu’s mother, Ms. Hu, said that they had been unable to contact the sellers in Taiwan Province after the incident. She learned this week that the Fujian Provincial High Court has filed a case review of Xiao Liu’s case.

　　Some media also quoted the relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial High Court to confirm this statement.