At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "developing people’s democracy in the whole process". The whole process of people’s democracy is real democracy, which reveals the essential characteristics of socialist democracy, that is, the people are the masters of the country; The whole process of people’s democracy is also concrete democracy, which is a summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice of people’s democracy. The discussion of democracy has always been an important aspect of Marxist classical writers’ in-depth thinking. Engels pointed out in his letter to Ai Bernstein on March 24, 1884 that democracy is not abstract and static, and "the concept of democracy … changes with the change of people every time". It can be seen that democracy should be concrete and historical. Reviewing Engels’ assertion can provide theoretical support for us to understand more accurately the vivid practice of people’s democracy in the whole process of contemporary China.
There is no abstract democracy in the world.
Engels specifically talked about the issue of "democracy" in his letter to Ai Bernstein: "Democracy … this’ concept’ changes with the changes of the people every time … In my opinion, it should be said that the proletariat needs the form of democracy in order to seize political power, but for the proletariat, this form, like all political forms, is just a means."
The word "democracy" in German means "the people are in power". Engels argued that the concept of the people is changing, so the concept of democracy should also change with the changes of the people. The proletariat has its own understanding of democracy, and those backward classes also have their own understanding of democracy. Engels pointed out that "if someone wants to regard democracy as an end today, he must rely on … those dying classes". Democracy here refers to bourgeois democracy. In the eyes of "those dying classes", bourgeois democracy is regarded as an end. For the proletariat, bourgeois democracy is not impossible for us, but it can only be regarded as a means, not as an end. The goal of the proletariat is to establish real democracy. As Marx and Engels pointed out in the communist party Declaration, seizing political power and striving for democracy are the first step of the proletarian revolution. "The first step of the workers’ revolution is to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class and strive for democracy". Only after the proletariat, through class struggle, breaks the bourgeois state machine in the revolution and establishes the dictatorship of the proletariat can a real democratic system be established.
Democracy and "people in power" are always concrete and historical, because the people here are always concrete and historical. In different historical periods, the people have different contents, including different classes, strata and groups. Marx said, "The state is an abstract thing. Only the people are concrete things. " Comrade Mao Zedong put forward more clearly: "There is only concrete freedom and concrete democracy in the world, but there is no abstract freedom and abstract democracy." Therefore, we can’t talk about democracy in the abstract, but we should distinguish the specific connotation of people and democracy.
The economic base determines whether people can be masters of their own affairs.
The concept of democracy changes with the changes of the people. Fundamentally speaking, this change is determined by the economic base. Lenin pointed out: "Any democracy, like any political superstructure (this superstructure must exist before the class is eliminated and the classless society is established), in the final analysis, it serves production and is determined by the production relations in that society." The concept of democracy changes with the changes of the people, and the people’s practical activities themselves are restricted by certain social and historical conditions, among which economic conditions play a primary and decisive role. In different production relations or economic systems, people’s practical activities and their functions are different, so the form of democracy varies with the economic base and people’s practical activities, and develops with their development.
Bourgeois democracy is based on capitalist private ownership. Therefore, although it is formally a "one-person-one-vote" electoral system, it is said that the "people" and the majority are the masters of the country, but in essence it only serves the dictatorship of the minority, that is, the bourgeoisie. As Lenin pointed out, "bourgeois democracy guarantees the equality of citizens regardless of gender, religion, race and nationality at any time and place, but it has never been implemented anywhere". Bourgeois democracy just "allows the oppressed to decide once every few years who will represent and suppress them in the parliament". Therefore, although bourgeois democracy has developed in line with the capitalist mode of production, it has played a certain progressive role in the development of human history. "But it is always a narrow, incomplete, hypocritical and deceptive democracy under the capitalist system, which is a paradise for the rich, a trap and a scam for the exploited and the poor." This form of democracy will eventually be replaced by socialist democracy.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the people are the masters of the country is the essence and core of socialist democratic politics". Socialism has eliminated the exploiting classes and enabled the overwhelming majority of the social population to be masters of their own affairs. Therefore, socialist democracy is the most extensive democracy that truly realizes the interests of the overwhelming majority of people in the history of human society.
The whole process of people’s democracy is the new development of socialist democracy.
The concept of democracy changes with the changes of the people. Only in the socialist stage, especially when the people can manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law through various channels and forms, and actually participate in all aspects of these democratic practices, can such people truly become the masters of the country, society and their own destiny, thus realizing real democracy. Lenin once reminded Russian revolutionaries that "proletarian or Soviet democracy does not focus on declaring the rights and freedoms of all people, but actually ensures that those working people who have been oppressed and exploited by capital can actually participate in state management." Lenin used two "realities" to emphasize that only by paying close attention to implementation can the people truly be masters of their own affairs. Ensuring and supporting the people to be masters of their own affairs is not a slogan or empty talk, but must be implemented in all aspects of national political life and social life.
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people to successfully open up and adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and gradually implemented the requirements of the broadest socialist democracy. In November 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Shanghai: "People’s democracy is a whole-process democracy, and all major legislative decisions are made through scientific and democratic decision-making in accordance with procedures and through democratic brewing." People’s democracy in the whole process not only adheres to and perfects the institutional requirements of socialist democracy for the participation subject and the comprehensive content, but also emphasizes the integrity of the actual participation process itself, so that the people’s subjective status is more respected and the people’s initiative spirit is better brought into play. The whole process of people’s democracy includes democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether the people enjoy democratic rights depends on whether they have the right to vote in elections and whether they have the right to participate continuously in daily political life;" It depends on whether the people have the right to democratic elections and whether they have the right to democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. Socialist democracy requires not only complete institutional procedures, but also complete participation in practice. " This important exposition points out that the whole process of people’s democracy emphasizes not only the complete institutional procedures, but also the complete participation in practice, the construction of the democratic system itself and the actual operation of the democratic system.This ensures that democracy in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is sustainable and can take root.
(Author: xingxing, a researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center and a researcher at the Marxist Text Research Center of the School of Philosophy of Beijing Normal University)
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 18th Title: Stealing the verification code, swiping the bank card and maliciously deducting the phone bill … … Beware of the crime of SMS sniffing.
Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Yan Zhihong, He Fan and Xu Ru
In the early morning, I suddenly found that the mobile phone signal dropped from 4G to 2G, and received all kinds of SMS verification codes from banks, Alipay and mobile companies. Subsequently, the bank account was emptied, the balance of Alipay was transferred away, and the mobile phone automatically ordered a bunch of useless value-added services … … This is not a scene in science fiction movies, but an illegal infringement of mobile phone users by SMS sniffer devices in the real world.
Recently, there have been many cases of stealing money by using SMS sniffing technology in many parts of the country, some of which involve more than one million yuan. A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that some lawless elements peddled relevant technologies and equipment through social networks.
Criminals use sniffing technology to "take things from a distance" and SMS verification code is also robbed.
In August this year, a Sina Weibo netizen reported to the police and related financial institutions: from 2 am to 5 am, the mobile phone received more than 100 SMS verification codes from financial institutions such as Alipay, JD Finance and Bank, and all the balances in related accounts and bound bank cards "evaporated out of thin air".
Afterwards, it was identified by security technical experts, and it was considered as a typical case of property infringement by using SMS sniffing technology. According to He Yanzhe, a technical expert from China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, short message sniffing technology is to get the short message content of users by implanting mobile phone Trojans or setting up pseudo base stations without affecting the normal reception of short messages by users, including short message verification codes from banks, third-party payment platforms and mobile operators.
According to an industry insider, in addition to stealing funds from users’ financial accounts, SMS sniffing technology can also intercept the verification code sent by mobile operators to mobile phone users, which can be used to handle various value-added deduction services, thus stealing phone bills from mobile phone users.
According to public reports, recently, related cases have been cracked in many places across the country: in July, the public security organs in Xinxiang, Henan Province cracked a case of using SMS sniffing technology to buy virtual goods from other people’s financial accounts and arrested 10 suspects; In August, Xiamen police cracked a case of using SMS sniffing technology to steal other people’s financial accounts and arrested one suspect, involving more than 100,000 yuan. Also in August, Shenzhen police busted a full-chain bank card stealing gang, arrested 10 suspects, seized 6 sets of electronic equipment such as pseudo base stations, and cracked more than 50 similar cases, involving more than one million yuan.
Reporter’s unannounced visit: social networks sell sniffer equipment software, claiming that "the package will be taught"
Where did these illegal devices come from? The reporter searched on the Internet and social software and found a large number of sniffer device trading posts and exchange groups.
In a Baidu Post Bar named "Sniff it", many sellers not only introduce the sniffing function and leave contact information such as QQ and WeChat, but also often share some screenshots of successfully intercepting short messages to induce others to buy related equipment.
According to the guidance of a trading post, the reporter added QQ users with the tail number of 0960. The other party said that it only takes 8,500 yuan to sell the full set of equipment and software for stealing phone bills to reporters, and the related equipment for stealing Alipay account balance needs 20,000 yuan. In order to dispel the reporter’s concerns, the other party even said that it could verify the performance of the equipment at the startup site of the express outlet through the courier company’s "cash on delivery", and promised to pass the stupid tutorial "guarantee the teaching package".
A seller selling equipment told reporters that they have a special studio, some are responsible for making hardware and some are responsible for software programming.
Some sellers reminded reporters to abide by the "rules". For example, when stealing other people’s phone bills, the maximum amount of phone bills stolen in one day cannot exceed 3,000 yuan.
There are also sellers who sent a large number of photos and videos to reporters, proving that the equipment sold is true and reliable. In a video image, the sniffing equipment is running, and the other party also demonstrates how to operate the software, and successfully intercepts a short message verification code from UnionPay.
Experts suggest that operators should speed up the elimination of 2G network technology, and financial institutions should strengthen multiple verification of security factors.
What laws and regulations are violated by illegally buying, selling and using SMS sniffer equipment? Lawyer Zhang Yiteng of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm believes that the illegal production, assembly and sale of "pseudo base station" equipment may constitute the crime of illegal business operation because the seller has not obtained the qualification of telecommunication equipment network access license without the approval of the relevant competent authorities.
If the purchaser sets up or uses a radio station or radio frequency without authorization, which interferes with the radio communication order, causing the public telecommunication facilities to be interrupted to varying degrees, so that an unspecified majority of individuals cannot carry out communication activities normally, his behavior may constitute the crime of destroying radio and television facilities and public telecommunication facilities and disturbing the radio communication management order.
In addition, if the user commits the act of stealing bank cards, it may constitute theft and credit card fraud at the same time.
He Yanzhe said that SMS and call information under the 2G channel are transmitted in clear text. In order to successfully hijack signals and complete SMS sniffing, criminals sometimes interfere with 3G and 4G signals, forcing users to "reduce the dimension" to the status of 2G networks.
Yu Yun, head of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab, suggested that users can ask operators to turn on the VoLTE function (a data transmission technology) so that short messages can be transmitted through the 4G network to prevent wireless monitoring from stealing short messages.
Yu Yun said that there is a "impossible trinity" in the field of network security, that is, it is impossible to achieve three elements of security, convenience and cheapness at the same time. Judging from the case that SMS sniffing technology steals other people’s financial accounts, at present, the "two-factor security authentication" based on account login password and SMS verification code, which is adopted by most financial institutions, is convenient, but there is a risk of failure in this environment.
He Yanzhe and other industry experts suggest that communication operators should consider speeding up the elimination of 2G network technology to ensure that users’ short messages and call content are not intercepted and stolen by others. In addition, experts suggest that financial institutions, including banks and third-party payment platforms, should strengthen multiple verification of security factors and introduce more perfect and reliable verification methods in the case of loopholes in "two-factor security authentication".
The gross domestic product will increase by about 5%, the consumer price will increase by about 2%, and deficit ratio plans to arrange it by about 4% … This year’s government work report has set the expected targets for major economic and social development in 2025.
This policy tone has also attracted the attention of foreign-funded institutions. According to many foreign financial institutions interviewed by shanghai securities news, a series of key words such as "more active and promising macro policies", "expanding domestic demand in all directions" and "cultivating and expanding emerging industries and future industries" released more positive signals, demonstrating China’s determination to continuously promote high-quality economic development.
Macro policies are more active and promising.
In the government work report, "implementing more active and promising macro policies" has aroused widespread concern.
In terms of fiscal policy, the government’s work report states that this year, deficit ratio plans to arrange around 4%, which is 1 percentage point higher than the previous year, with a deficit of 5.66 trillion yuan, which is 1.6 trillion yuan higher than the previous year.
Xiong Yi, chief economist of Deutsche Bank Group in China, said that the intensity of fiscal expenditure has increased significantly this year, which will form the strongest fiscal multiplier effect since 2021. He said that the growth rate of expenditure in 2025 will accelerate from less than 3% in 2024 to 7% in 2025, which is expected to boost the nominal gdp growth by about 2 percentage points.
On the monetary policy level, the government work report proposes to implement a moderately loose monetary policy. Give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, timely reduce the RRR and interest rates, maintain sufficient liquidity, and match the scale of social financing and the growth of money supply with the expected goals of economic growth and overall price level.
Ding Shuang, chief economist of Standard Chartered Bank for Greater China and North Asia, said that on the whole, the growth of money supply should match the expected targets of economic growth and inflation, reflecting the decision-making departments’ intention to promote moderate price recovery, which is also one of the considerations of setting the inflation target at a more reasonable level of 2% in the government work report.
According to Zhu Haibin, chief economist of JPMorgan Chase China and head of economic research in Greater China, the continuity of policy is an important feature of economic policy in 2025. He believes that this round of policy adjustment since September 2024 is a layout of "the first half", and 2025 is the "second half" of this layout. This continuity is not only reflected in the specific content of the policy, but also in the smooth communication between the government and the market.
"The government work report shows that the government attaches great importance to the timeliness of policies. The report puts forward that’ the implementation of policies should be early, rather than late’." Ding Shuang said.
"Expanding domestic demand in all directions" is the primary task.
The government work report lists "expanding domestic demand in all directions" as the top ten tasks, and boosting consumption is placed in a more prominent position.
"Cyclical and structural policies will work together to boost domestic consumption." Liu Jing, chief economist of HSBC Global Research Greater China, said that the long-term stable consumption boost comes from the improvement of residents’ income level and income expectation. In addition to some direct income-increasing policies, the new urbanization also emphasizes the provision of basic public services according to the permanent residence, which is expected to improve the consumption power of the agricultural transfer population.
Zhu Haibin believes that promoting consumption and promoting effective investment will promote the enhancement of economic endogenous growth momentum. According to his calculation, the subsidy scale of the old-for-new policy has doubled from 150 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan, which is expected to boost the related livelihood consumption growth by over 400 billion yuan.
"In addition, the policy of service-oriented consumption is stronger than last year, and the policy details are more specific. For example, promote the further opening up of telecommunications, medical care, finance and other fields, further tap the potential of domestic service consumption, and provide consumers with a better service experience. " Zhu Haibin said.
The development of emerging industries helps the transformation of economic structure.
The government work report proposes to cultivate and expand emerging industries and future industries. In the view of many foreign financial institutions, this formulation conveys an important signal to support scientific and technological innovation.
Zhu Haibin believes that in addition to the previous "new three" fields (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products), this year’s fields such as artificial intelligence and humanoid robots have ushered in more catalytic factors in the capital market, and the follow-up is expected to become a new bright spot for investment to encourage innovation.
"Under the goal of economic restructuring, on the one hand, we hope to see the real estate market stabilize, on the other hand, we hope to promote economic growth through the development of new quality productivity and the pull-up of new economic sectors." Zhu Haibin said that in the past few years, the representative "new three kinds" of China’s industries have developed very rapidly, but in terms of the proportion of their contribution to the overall economic growth, the growth of new economic sectors needs to be expanded. The emergence of hot events such as deepseek shows the market that China has the ability to innovate in more industries, which is the most positive signal.
He believes that in the short term, there is still much room for improvement in the proportion of industrial chains such as ai in the total economic output. "If this growth momentum can be maintained, developing from’ new three kinds’ to’ new N kinds’ will help the economic restructuring to reach a steady state as soon as possible."
Liu Jing said that China has always attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation to improve productivity. The breakthrough of deepseek has made the world sit up and take notice of China’s innovation ability and potential, and also made the government and the market more actively plan the layout and development of emerging industries and future industries.
Source: shanghai securities news
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[Concern of the two sessions]
He Lifeng, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, talks about "56789" of China’s private economy.
On March 6th, He Lifeng He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, quoted "56789" (pronounced as 56789) to describe the position and role of private economy in China’s economic development. That is, the private economy has contributed 50% of the tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovation, 80% of urban employment and 90% of enterprises in China. He Lifeng said that these figures show from one side that the position and role of private economy in China’s economic development is very prominent.
Ning Ji Zhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: The "Belt and Road" has turned to the stage of "meticulous painting"
On March 6, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in response to a reporter’s question that at present and in the future, the construction of the Belt and Road is changing from the stage of "freehand brushwork" in the layout of articles to the stage of "meticulous painting" in intensive cultivation. We should adhere to the principles of "three communities" and "five links", follow the market orientation and international practices, give play to the guiding role of enterprises and the government, and promote the joint construction of "one"
Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission: In 2018, he paid 16 billion yuan for migrant workers.
On March 6, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in response to a reporter’s question that since last year, 3.59 million people who had been executed for breaking their promises, that is, "Lao Lai", were afraid of joint punishment and fulfilled their repayment obligations. The amount of execution of various cases exceeded 4.4 trillion yuan, 10 billion yuan of tax arrears were cleared, and 16 billion yuan was paid for migrant workers in 2018, and the number of cases of wage arrears for migrant workers dropped by more than 40%.
Zhou Hongyi: As long as the system is written by people, there will be loopholes and loopholes will be exploited.
The second session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference on the afternoon of March 6th. When Zhou Hongyi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, answered a reporter’s question, he said that if the security problem was not solved, the digital industry would be devastated. Those who were not connected to the internet in the past are connected to the internet, and those who could not be controlled in the past are controlled. As long as the system written by people has loopholes, if there are loopholes, it will be exploited and attacked by people. Once problems occur, the more advanced the system, the more problems it will bring.
[domestic]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China: Cancellation of rapeseed import qualification of processing enterprises according to law.
Freeland, Canadian Foreign Minister, recently said that it is worrying that the General Administration of Customs of China cancelled the qualification of a Canadian enterprise to export rapeseed to China, and he did not believe that there was any scientific basis. In response, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on the 6th that the decision made by China was completely reasonable, reasonable and legal in order to protect the health and safety of the people.
76 projects in Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics will be completed by the end of August next year.
According to the Zhangjiakou Municipal Government, 76 venues and infrastructure projects in Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics will be completed by the end of August next year. In addition, the main lines of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and Yanchong high-speed railway will be completed and opened to traffic this year.
The number of motor vehicles in Beijing will be controlled at 6.2 million in 2019.
It is understood that according to the deployment of Beijing’s traffic work in 2019, the number of motor vehicles in the city will be controlled at around 6.2 million this year, the total mileage of rail operation will reach 699.3 kilometers, and the proportion of green travel in the central city will reach 74%. In order to speed up the interconnection of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei road network and strengthen the internal and external traffic links of urban sub-centers. This year, six projects will be built in Beijing, including Yanchong Expressway (Beijing section), New Airport Expressway and New Airport North Line Expressway (middle section). Construction of G109 new line expressway and four hub stations, including Universal Studios North Hub and Wenlv District West Bus Center Station, was started.
Hainan will completely ban the sale of fuel vehicles from 2030, giving a timetable for "total ban"
At the press conference held on the 6th, the Hainan Provincial Government officially released the Development Plan of Clean Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province, which stated that "the sale of fuel vehicles will be completely banned in Hainan from 2030". As a result, Hainan province became the first province in China to ban the sale of fuel vehicles, and gave a specific timetable.
Comrade Mao Zhiyong passed away
The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s outstanding party member, a loyal communist fighter, an outstanding leader in China’s agricultural and economic construction front, and Comrade Mao Zhiyong, vice chairman of the Ninth National Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, died in Hunan at 14: 10 on March 4, 2019 at the age of 90.
[international]
Former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was released on bail.
According to Korean media reports, former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was released on bail on the 6th. The court put forward bail conditions, requiring Lee Myung-bak to stay in his own residence; You can only contact immediate family members and lawyers, and you are not allowed to meet the rest of the staff, and you are restricted from going out; Only with the permission of the court can you go out to the hospital for treatment.
Hillary confirmed that she will not participate in the 2020 general election Trump: What a pity!
According to Russian media reports, recently, former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that she would not participate in the 2020 general election. In this regard, Trump expressed regret and said that he would miss Hillary Clinton very much in the 2020 presidential election.
Suicide bomb attacks on a construction company in Afghanistan have killed 21 people.
A number of suicide bombings occurred in a private construction company near Jalalabad city airport in eastern Afghanistan, killing 21 people, including the attackers. According to official information, 16 employees of the construction company were killed and 9 others were injured in the attack. Security personnel are still cleaning up the area to eliminate the hidden dangers of explosives.
"London patient" is expected to become the second person to cure AIDS.
AIDS is a malignant infectious disease caused by HIV. Viruses invade the human body and destroy the immune system. Infected people gradually lose their resistance to various diseases until they die. In the face of such a malignant disease, the medical community has recently received good news. A patient treated in London, England, is expected to become the second AIDS patient successfully cured in the world after the Berlin patient.
Society
Is it really uncomfortable for a "hardcore" doctor to make a gastroscope for himself?
Sitting alone in the operating room, my right hand is manipulating the gastroscope tube inserted into my throat, and my eyes are fixed on the screen, calmly observing my stomach environment … … These days, Jin Chengfeng, a gastroenterologist in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, became popular on the Internet. Jin Chengfeng said that he did this to feel whether gastrointestinal endoscopy was really so uncomfortable, and he was also flustered when it was his turn to do gastroscopy.
Yunnan Dulongjiang Border Police: Haircutting is an essential skill for us.
Recently, the police at the Dulongjiang Border Police Station in Gongshan County, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, brought haircutting tools to give haircuts for the people. Li Xiaojun, director of the Dulongjiang Border Police Station, said that there is such an unwritten rule that the first job that police officers newly transferred to Dulongjiang Border Police Station need to learn is to get a haircut.
14-year-old boy sells paintings on the street to save cancer Aunt: My "mother" is my aunt.
There have always been admirable teenagers in China. In ancient times, Ti Ying saved his father, but today, he has saved his aunt by thinking of sweat. He Sihan is 14 years old. I don’t know if he has learned the story of Ti Ying saving his father, but his actions are enough to make many adults feel sorry for themselves. It is estimated that my aunt He Jianhua didn’t expect that she thought it was a small "drag bottle" and later became the engine she hoped to live.
[Sports]
At the age of 26, Ning Zetao announced his farewell to the swimming pool and started his new life.
On March 6th, swimmer Ning Zetao announced his farewell to the swimming pool in his Weibo, and today is his 26th birthday. In 2015, in the men’s 100m freestyle final of the 16th Kazan World Swimming Championships, Ning Zetao won the championship in 47.84 seconds and won the first gold medal in the World Championships, creating the history of Asian swimming.
[Entertainment]
The Wandering Earth box office exceeded 4.5 billion yuan.
The Wandering Earth, which has been released for one month, has earned a cumulative box office income (including service fees) of 4,541.6 million yuan! According to industry insiders, the state clearly supports the development of the film industry, and this year’s film market still has a "good show."
[face]
[Li Shishi] A famous Korean chess player: I am considering retiring or taking a long break.
Li Shishi, a famous Korean chess player, said that he was considering retiring or taking a long break. This year may be the last year of his professional career. "It has been too long since I learned chess and became a professional chess player. I am considering retiring or taking a long break. This year may be the last year of my career as a professional chess player." Li Shishi said.
[Cai Hongxia] Do you like this "occupational disease" with a slow voice and a big smile?
He was awarded the first-class merit twice, was named as a model nurse of the whole army, won the honor of "Top Ten Most Beautiful Doctors" in China, and the highest honor medal of international nursing "Nightingale Award", and was re-elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress for two times. All these lights are earned by her understanding, tolerance and hard work over the past 37 years.
[Yang Naisi] The death of a famous linguist once made Juexue shine again.
The Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published an obituary on the 6th. Mr. members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a famous linguist and researcher of the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, died in Beijing Hospital at 21: 00 on March 5, 2019 at the age of 92. His efforts have made the study of Basiba characters, which has almost become a unique school, shine again and have had an important influence in the field of Chinese phonology.
Video: Run, Brothers 160513 Trailer: China and South Korea Running Men’s Collection Song Zhongji is waiting for you in Running Men
At 21:10 this Friday night, the fifth episode of the fourth season of "Run Brothers" will meet the audience on time on Zhejiang Satellite TV. In this episode, Zheng Kai joined hands with the brothers of the Running Men Group to welcome the old friend Korean Running Men and launched a famous brand-tearing war in South Korea. In the program, Zheng Kai’s upcoming high-altitude challenge also made many viewers nervous.
Enter the blueberry video to watch the latest issue of the fourth season of "Run, Brothers": The Running Men return to 17 years old > >
In the trailer, the cheetah is dressed in a denim jacket and a baseball cap, which is full of sports style. Unlike the China-South Korea duel mode adopted in the previous two seasons, this episode uses the Chinese and South Korean members to play the game in pairs. After the grouping, Zheng Kai partners Gary to challenge the fast bar game. The two must bend over to avoid the fast-approaching bar at the same time and cannot fall, and netizens have also expressed their expectations for the tacit understanding of the two. In the face of the high-altitude challenge, Zheng Kai rose to the challenge, and his courage to face the challenge made fans can’t help but shout: "Kai Kai is too brave." In the final scuffle, the members started a big fight, and Zheng Kai also hid behind the billboard and prepared to shoot. The intensity of the scene made the audience nervous, and at the same time, it also added a little expectation to whether Zheng Kai could successfully "sneak attack".
Can the little cheetah Zheng Kai succeed? What kind of spark will the combination of the little cheetah and Gary generate? Tonight at 21:10, Zhejiang Satellite TV, see you soon.
On September 25th, Nanjing launched the theme activity of "Safe, Orderly, Civilized and Courteous, and Love in Nanjing" in the taxi industry, and organized the first labor competition for taxi drivers in the city to serve the passengers during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday and further improve the service quality of the local taxi industry.
In the theme activities, the traffic department of Nanjing will guide the taxi industry to organize party member drivers and excellent drivers to take the lead in running Nanjing "Jinling" special car, and guide taxi drivers to enhance their safety awareness and carry out quality service guarantee during holidays. At the same time, a "Jinling Station" will be set up at the taxi stop during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, and a "Nanjing Meeting Ceremony" will be sent to foreign tourists through taxi drivers.
The first network car driver labor competition in Nanjing was co-sponsored by Nanjing Federation of Trade Unions and Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Transportation, and specifically undertaken by Nanjing Municipal Transportation Union and Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision. This labor competition, which will last until October 31, will recruit and select the best drivers through various online car platform apps. Taking safety and service as the first factor, the participating drivers’ working years, online time, number of orders received, safe driving, law-abiding, civilized service and safety training were assessed. Deduct points for complaints and bad credit records during the period; Extra points for being appraised and commended and having good deeds. In the end, the top 100 drivers will be awarded the honorary title of "Traffic Industry Post Demonstration".
The relevant person in charge of Nanjing Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau said that safe driving and quality service labor competition activities are better than driving safety and racing safety mileage; Compared with the quality of civilization, the competition is the level of quality service; It’s about professional honor, and it’s about professional reputation. The competition aims to guide taxi drivers to establish the concept of "life first, safety first" and abide by the relevant passenger transport rules and regulations; Guide the network car platform to take this labor competition as an opportunity to effectively improve the professional skills and service level of network car drivers, promote the healthy development of the network car industry with high standards, strict requirements and practical measures, and establish a new image of industry civilization; By encouraging high-quality service, drivers who constantly improve their skills and treat passengers enthusiastically will have a better sense of gain, thus forming a positive incentive mechanism.
At the launching ceremony, Nanjing Network Car Industry Sustainable Development Federation initiated the initiative of safe driving and high-quality service in the network car industry, and advocated the city’s drivers, network car rental companies and network car rental platforms to take this competition as an opportunity to strive for excellence, effectively enhance the level of safe driving, improve the quality of operational services, help the healthy and sustainable development of the network car rental industry in Nanjing, and contribute to the traffic force for lighting up Nanjing’s urban civilization.
Zong Ren, director of the Nanjing Municipal Transportation Bureau, said that the transportation department of Nanjing adheres to the purpose of facilitating people’s behavior, focusing on source permission and law enforcement inspection, and constantly improving the quality of travel services. Taking 2023 as the year of improving taxi service quality, Nanjing transportation department intensified market rectification, improved the assessment mechanism, compacted the main responsibility of operators, and ensured the steady improvement of taxi service quality.
After the event, 100 taxis with "Jinling" logo on their bodies took to the streets. These taxis not only have the "Jinling" tourist punch map, but also set up the QR code of the transportation service satisfaction questionnaire. During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, tourists will have the opportunity to take these taxis, punch in the cards and fill in the questionnaire, which will give them gifts with Nanjing characteristics. (Yang Shaogong, Zhang Yuzhi)
The air purifier equipped with brand-new sensors not only has low noise and low energy consumption, but also can remove aldehyde and supply air remotely with one button; Precise planning path superposition mop self-cleaning, upgraded sweeping robot makes daily cleaning easier; Real-time video guidance, automatic steam cleaning, and the new steaming, roasting and frying machine make the kitchen novice fall in love with cooking … As people’s lives move towards the direction of intelligence, smart home appliances and high-end home appliances have a broader market space, and the trend of structural transformation and upgrading of home appliances industry is more obvious. The supply of high-end products characterized by green intelligence is sufficient and effective, which drives the industry to run steadily. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December last year emphasized "actively cultivating new consumption growth points such as smart home, recreational tourism, sports events and domestic products".
What new changes have smart home appliances brought to life? What is the future development trend? In this regard, this newspaper conducted an interview.
"Free hands" and "lazy" products are favored.
How to prolong the fresh-keeping period of meat and what are the remedial measures for excessive drying of clothes … There are many clever tricks of life wisdom on various short video platforms, which are behind the "invisible demand" of users and the direction of innovative technology exploration of various smart home appliances.
In order to solve the problem of poor taste and no nutrition of frozen meat, Haier refrigerator pioneered magnetic control cold fresh technology, which used magnetic field to freeze the molecular movement of ingredients and realized the preservation of raw meat by keeping fresh fruits. In order to solve the problem that clothes are knotted, over-dried or not completely dried after using the dryer, Haier washing machine pioneered 3D perspective drying technology, which carries out internal perspective and external detection on clothes, and accurately grasps the overall dry humidity of fabrics in real time through intelligent algorithms, so that heavy clothes such as down jackets and carpets can be thoroughly dried once, without secondary drying, and the clothes will stop as soon as they are dried, and will not be damaged by excessive drying; In view of the pain point of hot and cold bath water, Haier Water Network has launched a dual-cycle constant temperature technology to provide users with a constant temperature and comfortable bathing experience … Deng Qiuwei, vice president of Haier Zhijia and general manager of whole house wisdom, told this newspaper that after more than ten years of accumulation, Haier Zhijia has launched a wealth of scenes and product applications. The data shows that Haier Zhijia’s brain has been connected to 140+ categories, 400+ ecological categories and 130 million+net devices, and the scene interacts 2.4 billion times a month, providing smart life services for many families.
Accompany chatting, help entertainment, do housework and protect safety … With more and more lazy products being favored, the widespread introduction of smart home appliances is making people’s life scenes more and more convenient and intelligent.
"I will put the rice in the rice cooker before going out, and turn on the rice cooker remotely through the mobile phone application before I get home at night, so that I can have a hot meal after I get home; During the lunch break, I will start the sweeping robot at home on my mobile phone. When I get home, I will see that the ground is clean and my mood will get better. " Ms. Liu, an office worker in Beijing, said that the purchase of all kinds of smart home appliances has facilitated her life. "When I get home after a day’s work, I just want to lie on the sofa and have a rest. Now that there are smart home appliances that can’ free hands’, happiness has been greatly improved. "
Xiao Li, who lives in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, had a "lazy man" plan early last year when she renovated her new house, and wanted to build her own smart "nest" in the whole house by using smart appliances. "Through the mobile APP, I can remotely control the air purifier at home even if I am not at home. I can also check the situation inside and outside the house through smart cat eyes and monitoring, and I can turn on the air conditioner in advance before I get home." Xiao Li said that although smart home appliances are slightly more expensive than ordinary home appliances, they have improved their quality of life a lot.
With the popularity of the Internet and the improvement of people’s quality of life, enterprises in different fields have entered the smart home industry one after another, and various products such as smart toilets, intelligent curtain and smart door locks have appeared on the market, and their prices are becoming more and more affordable. Last year, in the "double 11" and JD.COM home appliance live broadcast room, household floor washers, vacuum cleaners, smart locks, smart toilets and so on were the most purchased goods by consumers, and integrated and intelligent home appliances became the first choice for consumption.
In major shopping malls, home appliances with intelligence as the key word or performance introduction by major brands are also everywhere, and the penetration rate of smart home appliances market is high. In the exhibition area of the flagship store of JD.COM Household Appliances in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an, there are all kinds of household appliances such as sweeping robots, smart rice cookers and smart air conditioners. According to the staff, many customers come to consult and buy every day, among which the voice interactive products that can "free hands" are the most popular, and many customers who have newly renovated their houses will equip the whole house with a variety of smart home appliances.
As a part of smart home, smart home appliances can be interconnected with other household appliances, homes and facilities in the house to form a system to realize smart home functions. Relevant data show that the scale of China’s smart household appliances market exceeded 550 billion yuan in 2021 and exceeded 650 billion yuan in 2022. New types of household appliances such as dishwashers and sweepers developed rapidly, and new durable consumer goods accelerated to enter the homes of ordinary people.
"With the application of artificial intelligence technologies such as big models, big data and machine learning, smart home appliances are no longer simple functional home appliances, and the boundaries are constantly expanding. For example, smart TV is equipped with voice interaction function, which can liberate users’ hands through voice tuning and other functions, improving convenience; Another example is that the function of intelligent refrigerator extends to the management of food materials. By means of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), image recognition, etc., it senses the information such as the name and category of food materials, automatically matches the appropriate temperature range and shelf life, and recommends the corresponding room for storage, which has the function of alarming near shelf life; Another example is the intelligent air conditioner, which realizes the function of avoiding people from the wind, and is equipped with a sleep curve. When it senses that the user enters the sleep state, it automatically adjusts to the sleep mode, providing the user with the most suitable temperature and wind speed, and providing the user with a comfortable sleeping environment. " Jiao Limin, director of Smart Home and Software Testing Center of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, said in an interview with this newspaper.
Upgrade and innovate, and the scene application is more abundant.
How to make home smarter? This is inseparable from technological innovation, which makes home appliances intelligent and interconnected, and has richer scene applications.
Haier Zhijia Brain has developed the industry’s first vertical model, HomeGPT, which not only allows artificial intelligence to chat like a family, but also provides active services based on the knowledge base of smart home.
Different from the question-and-answer mechanical dialogue, Haier Zhijia’s brain HomeGPT makes human-computer interaction more "human-friendly". Take the air conditioner as an example, and say, "I’m a little cold". The casarte air conditioner developed by Haier can identify the user’s hidden intention and turn on the heating at the same time. "No problem, I’ll help you set it up"; When you ask questions about air conditioning, you can also answer, "Xiaoyou Xiaoyou, how often do you clean the air conditioning filter?" It is recommended to clean the air-conditioning filter every 240 hours to ensure the cooling and heating effect, reduce power consumption and avoid dripping.
In daily life, users should not only pursue a good air environment, but also eat well. Take the smart kitchen as an example. With the support of HomeGPT, when users want to eat grilled steak, they can talk to the oven at will and cook by voice. Users only need to say the type, thickness and location of the steak, and the oven can finely adjust and adapt the cooking curve of the ingredients according to the condition of the steak to bake the best taste. In addition, in order to solve the problem that the soot can’t be sucked cleanly, Haier hood innovates effective wind technology, and through Haier’s intelligent brain, it can self-perceive the soot and the external exhaust environment, and self-adjust the wind force, air volume and wind pressure, so that the real wind moves with the smoke and the soot has nothing to hide.
"Relying on the self-developed HomeGPT, Haier Zhijia’s brain has become smarter, its life skills are richer, and it understands the needs of users’ lives better. It can realize natural interaction in the whole scene and active service in the whole house for users’ families." Deng Qiuwei said.
In recent years, major brands have "let a hundred flowers blossom" in the development of smart home appliances through technological innovation.
In 2023, Midea Group released a human factor intelligence system focusing on whole-house intelligent solutions, and launched three new types of whole-house intelligent products and seven new products of human factor technology home appliances. "The latest 134N smart home architecture system launched by Midea’s whole house intelligent technology adopts a combination of one human factor intelligent hub, three super terminals, four home appliance systems and n kinds of intelligent scenarios, and uses human factor intelligent cloud computing to connect, perceive and interact with terminals, so that the whole house intelligent home appliances can actively provide services, like a furniture customizer who knows you, to meet everyone’s different individual needs." Shang Zhe, head of Midea’s whole house intelligence, told this newspaper.
According to reports, one of the three typical scenarios introduced by Midea, "Smokers and Air Linkage Comfortable Scenes", is one of the most frequently used scenarios by users, which can solve the problems of cooking fume and unbearable stuffy kitchen during cooking.
According to the user’s description of Zhou Decimal, "under the comfortable situation of smoke stove and air linkage, it will intelligently sense the temperature change and always keep the kitchen environment comfortable." When the kitchen temperature is higher than 24℃ and the oil fume is very heavy, its reaction speed is very fast, and the power of the range hood will be adjusted immediately, so that the oil fume can be quickly eliminated. At the same time, it can also start the’ fried mode’ of kitchen air conditioning, let the cool wind blow away the hot air in the kitchen and create a fresh and cool cooking environment. "
The new consumption demand and the evolution of basic technology have promoted the upgrading of traditional home appliances to a new generation of smart home appliances facing the future.
"A new round of scientific and technological revolution, including generative artificial intelligence technology, is pushing smart home appliances and smart home industries to a new turning point. Higher-level application scenarios and innovative products are gestating, new industrial ecology is being reconstructed, and the whole industry is actively deploying." Gui Zhihui, deputy general manager of the National High-end Intelligent Household Appliances Innovation Center, said.
In the National High-end Intelligent Household Appliance Innovation Center, the next generation smart home life scenario represented by home health management is rapidly iterating. According to users’ habits and preferences, environmental parameters such as home temperature, humidity, color temperature and brightness of lights are automatically adjusted; The healthy menu data platform automatically identifies the ingredients on the chopping board and recommends recipes from nearly 90,000 recipes according to the eating habits and physical conditions of family members. The home health management system monitors the blood circulation in blood vessels by collecting facial video data of family members, calculates the human health index, evaluates the pressure index, cardiovascular risk and arteriosclerosis risk index, and gives guidance for potential dangers …
The realization of the above scenarios depends on the breakthrough in research and development of key technologies such as smart home appliance chips, pan-terminal operating systems and AI big models. "It is precisely because of the innovation and iteration of various underlying key technologies that the smart home appliance system is empowered, making it possible to provide users with more intelligent and differentiated scenarios and experience." Gui Zhihui said.
The advantages are remarkable, and the market development prospect is good.
Policy support, changes in consumer demand and the rise of basic technologies provide a good market environment for smart home appliances, with good development prospects.
In 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Work Plan for Stable Growth of Light Industry (2023-2024), clearly proposing the development of smart home interconnection, strengthening standard guidance and platform construction, and promoting the integrated development of household appliances, furniture, hardware products, lighting appliances and other industries. Actively develop and promote green smart household appliances, leisure and entertainment, personal care and maternal and child household appliances, healthy kitchen and bathroom, intelligent multi-scene lighting system, natural furniture, functional furniture, smart locks and other products. Promote new modes such as flexible production, personalized customization and whole house customization.
Jiao Limin analyzed that from a policy perspective, smart home is the main carrier of people’s better life and a new consumption growth point, which will play an important role in expanding domestic demand; From a technical point of view, artificial intelligence technology has gradually matured after more than 60 years of accumulation, especially the emergence of large-scale model knowledge, which has brought technical support to the intelligent development of home appliances; From the perspective of consumer demand, the characteristics of convenience, health, safety, intelligence, energy saving and low carbon brought by smart life are an important part of meeting people’s needs for a better life. Therefore, the intelligentization of home appliance industry will play an important role in aging, health, low carbon and energy saving, and the development prospect is good.
"It is expected that in the next few years, the smart home appliance industry in China will continue to maintain a rapid growth trend, and the market scale is expected to increase steadily." Gui Zhihui said.
However, compared with traditional home appliances, the development of smart home appliances needs the empowerment of artificial intelligence technologies and communication technologies such as human-computer interaction, big data, machine learning and Internet of Things, and the application of these new technologies in smart home appliances is still in the exploratory period, so there are also some difficulties in the use of "early adopters" and the promotion of the market. For example, Jiao Limin said, "For example, it is difficult for different devices to communicate with each other, personal privacy is leaked, and the use mode is complicated. These difficulties also guide the development trend of smart home appliances and promote the sustainable development of the industry." In Jiao Limin’s view, we should promote the standardization of smart home appliances and attach importance to the importance of group standards for smart home appliances.
"Smart home appliances need to be intelligently controlled through technologies such as the Internet, sensors and artificial intelligence. The development and application of these technologies require a lot of capital and manpower investment. In addition, from the user experience, smart home appliances need to provide more convenient, intelligent and personalized services, but how to make users feel these advantages and improve user stickiness is also a difficult point to be solved. " Shang Wei analyzed. He believes that in the future, smart home appliances will develop in a more intelligent, energy-saving and environmentally friendly direction, and realize more intelligent control through artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies to provide more convenient and personalized services.
The smart home appliance industry has a broad development prospect. While "running fast", it should also "run steadily". In the process of rapid development, not only the key chips, algorithms, software and other stuck technologies should be solved, but also the data security of users should be paid attention to.
With the introduction of a large number of ubiquitous sensing, remote control, AI and other technical means into the smart home appliance system, the smart home appliance system involves a large amount of personal and family privacy data, and data security is undoubtedly an important factor that cannot be ignored in the healthy development of the smart home appliance industry. Only by solving the common key technologies such as the bottom chip of smart home appliances and sensing, pan-terminal operating system, data security and privacy protection, and large-scale model scene innovation, can the industrial development be stable and far-reaching.
"By grasping the development trend of high-end, intelligent and scene-based products, making up shortcomings and forging long boards, breaking through common key technologies in the industry, and accelerating the transfer and commercial application of innovative technological achievements, China’s high-end smart home appliances and related industries will continue to enhance their position in the global value chain." Gui Zhihui said.
In China’s current academic periodical system, academic freedom and politics are an eternal issue. With the continuous development of economy and technology, academics have also made great progress. However, in the process of development, ideas are not unified, and thoughts from all sides are constantly emerging, which makes it easy for academics to take the wrong road of "left" or "right".
Connotation of academic freedom
Academic freedom includes academic authenticity and practicality.
Academic journals are the main positions where academic achievements can be published. As we all know, the most important feature of scholarship lies in its freedom. Academic freedom means that academics are based on objective existence, not on the will of any social group or individual. Adhering to academic freedom is the most fundamental factor for academic development. Academic freedom includes academic authenticity and practicality. Academic is the real law of the objective world, and the purpose of academic existence is to promote social development and human progress. Therefore, on the basis of authenticity, scholarship must also be practical and can be used to guide practice. In general, the value of academic achievements mainly lies in innovation, whether there are new research findings, whether new problems are raised or whether new research methods are applied.
Academic freedom must be carried out under certain conditions.
Freedom does not mean to be free from any constraints, but refers to freedom within a certain legal, reasonable and reasonable limit. Academic freedom must meet the following restrictions: First, obey the basic moral standards. Academic freedom should conform to the basic moral norms such as integrity and dignity, and should not exceed the moral bottom line of ordinary people. Although academic circles do not prohibit the appearance of academic articles involving some sharp or sensitive issues, these articles must also be on the basis of not violating the most basic human morality. Second, academic freedom must be carried out within the scope prescribed by law, for example, it cannot violate the relevant provisions of the law, such as publicizing the benefits of some violent crimes. This kind of academic research can not only promote the society, on the contrary, it is unfavorable to social development.
Grasp the degree of academic freedom
Academic freedom must be measured, not too much. Academic research and publication of results must also be within the basic scope to achieve freedom. Academics is a regular understanding of the objective world. In daily life, when it comes to academics, many people regard it as something profound and mysterious, but this is not the case. The key to the value of academic achievements lies in whether they are creative or not. Only by grasping the degree of academic freedom can we get a correct understanding of the academic itself.
Political nature of academic journals
Broadly speaking, everything in the country is political. This is especially true for newspapers and other media, which are the main positions of government propaganda activities. As the main carrier of academic achievements, academic journals must also be carried out within the scope of political permission and must also be political.
Generally speaking, academic journals include both natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. Academic research in natural sciences mostly reflects the objective laws of nature, while academic research in humanities and social sciences mostly involves the development laws of people and society. People and society have certain political attributes, and academic research cannot exist without politics. Therefore, academic journals will inevitably encounter the relationship between academic freedom and politics. Politics refers to issues related to national interests, people’s rights and obligations, while scholarship is an in-depth study and discussion of a certain social science field. Politics is from the macro aspect, while learning is from the micro aspect, which belongs to the political category.
Political nature of learning
The political nature of scholarship is mainly reflected in the following two points: First, scholarship also includes the study of politics. Academic research covers all aspects of social life, including politics. Academic research on politics is mostly based on the perspective of a certain interest group, and it should undoubtedly be highly political to serve a certain interest group. Second, ordinary academic research should also be political. Academics cannot develop at will, but must have a correct development direction and road, which needs political guidance. For ordinary people, academic journals play the role of propaganda and guidance. If they lack political nature, they will undoubtedly shake people’s beliefs and bring unstable factors to society.
Academics and politics are dialectical unity.
There are differences and connections between academics and politics, which complement and restrict each other. Whether it is an academic issue or a political issue, we must abide by objective laws. Academics must be carried out within the scope permitted by politics, and the development of academics is counterproductive to politics. Academics can promote political development, which in turn creates a more relaxed environment for academic development. If the academic and political direction do not match, it will be difficult to move forward, thus developing towards the correct development path in line with the political direction.
The essence of academic research
The essence of academic research is to serve social development, and in a sense, to serve the realization of national political goals. At present, China is in the tide of socialist modernization, and any work should be subject to this overall situation, and academic research is no exception. Academics do not exist in isolation, and their emergence and development are based on some political foundation. Because of a certain social demand, academics came into being. It has no practical significance to talk about academics without social and political needs. Academics must be considered in the overall economic and social development. Academic researchers draw a conclusion through in-depth investigation and research in a certain field, thus promoting economic and social development, which is the highest level of academic research serving politics. Of course, academic research is generally a research with a high degree of specialization in a certain field. This kind of research can’t be divorced from reality and can’t groan without illness. Research for the sake of research should be guided by correct politics.
How to grasp the relationship between them?
Party newspapers and journals are bound to be highly political, while academic journals are not so political. When it comes to academic journals, many people think that academics are the center, while politics is not so important. Some people even think that academics have nothing to do with politics or even are antagonistic. The disunity of this thought has led to a constant debate on the relationship between academic freedom and politics in the work of academic journals.
It is of great significance for the development of academic journals to grasp the relationship between academic freedom and politics. To grasp the relationship between academic freedom and politics, we should pay attention to the following aspects:
Academic freedom and politics are both related and different. On the one hand, under normal circumstances, academic research is done by individual scholars or groups headed by a scholar, which inevitably has personal feelings and personal views and opinions on politics. Especially the academic research on politics, it is more inevitable to reflect the individual political views of scholars. On the other hand, academic research generally only focuses on the fields it studies, and generally does not explicitly discuss specific political issues.
Adhere to the correct direction and principle of running a journal. For academic journals, the direction and principle of running journals are the most critical issues. If you don’t grasp the direction and principles of running a journal well, it is inevitable that you will do everything in the opposite direction. The international situation in today’s world is changing, and the western capitalist countries have never given up their penetration into China. At this critical moment, we should raise our political awareness and put an end to political mistakes. Readers of academic journals are mostly knowledge-based talents with higher education, and they have a strong understanding of things. If academic journals convey bad political information to them, it may cause serious consequences. Moreover, as a means of academic propaganda, academic journals have certain authority, should have a strong sense of responsibility, maintain sufficient rigor, and properly play their functions.
Pay attention to the political principles of manuscript selection. In the process of selecting manuscripts, we should not only pay attention to the problems studied by academic research institutes, but also pay attention to whether the authors have incorrect political orientation. Manuscripts that clearly violate the state’s major principles and policies should not be employed. At the same time, the authors of academic manuscripts must have a correct outlook on the world and life, and put forward original opinions on the problems studied on this basis.
The whole process of editing and publishing academic journals should conform to the provisions of national laws and policies. The formation process of academic journals needs many links, and each link should conform to the provisions of national laws and policies. The state has some special requirements for academic journals. Scholars must pay attention to the principles and policies formulated by the state in this field when conducting academic research. At the same time, reviewers of academic journals must also have a certain degree of understanding of the national laws and regulations of the articles they review. Moreover, in the process of peer review, some political issues need to be carefully examined by the reviewers many times, so as to do a good job in running academic journals at multiple levels and in all directions.
Focus on improving the professional quality and political quality of academic journal staff. The process of running academic journals is carried out by staff, and the quality of staff is closely related to the formation, publication and distribution of academic journals. The editing and reviewing of periodical manuscripts is a monotonous and boring job, which requires the staff to proofread every word patiently and carefully. Periodical staff should have high political quality, strong sensitivity, keep attention to political hot issues and focus issues, and at the same time have a certain degree of mastery of national laws and policies. In recent years, there are more and more kinds of academic journals, and the competition is becoming more and more fierce. How to face the new situation and meet the new challenges is a problem worthy of consideration by every academic journal staff.
In the process of running academic journals, we must fully grasp the relationship between academic freedom and political nature, which not only ensures academic freedom, but also ensures academic political nature, so that academic development is always on the right way forward.
(Author: Editorial Department of Journal of Taishan University)
Notes:
① Yang Dawei: On the Relationship between Academic Journals and Politics, Heilongjiang Social Sciences, No.6, 2011.
② Liang Shufa: "To run academic journals well, we should handle the relationship between academics and politics", The First Issue of Ideological and Theoretical Education, 2009.
③ Wu Wenqiang: On How to Deal with the Relationship between Politics and Academics of Academic Journals, Southland Today, No.3, 2010.
Beijing, June 20 (Xinhua) The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that heavy rainfall will continue in the south of South China from the night of the 20th to the 21st, and the rain belt will rise northward from the 22nd. The hot weather in Huanghuai and other places in North China is expected to last until the 26th, with some areas reaching about 40 degrees Celsius. At 18: 00 on the 20th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued blue rainstorm warning, orange high temperature warning, yellow strong convective weather warning and meteorological risk warning for floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and jointly issued meteorological risk warning for geological disasters with the Ministry of Natural Resources.
It is estimated that from the night of 20th to 21st, there will be heavy rains in central and northern South China and eastern Jiangnan, and there will be heavy rains locally, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation. On the 22nd, the rain belt lifted northward, 22— On the 24th, there will be moderate to heavy rain in the eastern part of the northwest, the southern part of the northeast, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River, and there will be heavy rain in the local area, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms. 26— On the 29th, there will be another obvious rainfall process in the eastern part of Northwest China, southern part of North China, southern part of Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, western Jiangnan and eastern part of Southwest China.
Affected by persistent heavy rainfall, the No.4 flood occurred in Xijiang River in 2022 and the No.2 flood occurred in Beijiang River in 2022, which developed into a basin flood again. It is predicted that the water level of Xijiang River may continue to rise and maintain high water level for a long time, and there may be a big flood in Beijiang River. The Pearl River Defense General launched a flood control level II emergency response at 12: 00 on the 20th.
On the 20th, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department continued to hold a video consultation and dispatch on flood control topics, and discussed and judged with the China Meteorological Bureau, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Natural Resources. The video was connected with the defense offices in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou to analyze and judge the current flood situation and development trend, and further dispatch and deploy flood control and disaster relief work in the middle and lower reaches of the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. At present, the National Defense General continues to maintain a three-level emergency response to flood control, and has sent three working groups and expert groups to assist local flood control and disaster relief work in Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi.
The Ministry of Water Resources maintains the level III emergency response of flood and drought disaster prevention in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and the level IV emergency response in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. There are six working groups and expert groups in Guangdong and Guangxi to guide flood prevention. The Pearl River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources further dispatches the reservoirs in the Pearl River Basin, and makes every effort to reduce the flood control pressure in the lower reaches of the Xijiang River and the Beijiang River and the Pearl River Delta.
The Guangxi Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning at 9: 00 on the 20th, and the Class II emergency response of major meteorological disasters (rainstorms) continued to take effect. The Grain and Material Reserve Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region urgently received and dispatched 50,000 pieces of central disaster relief reserve materials, and arranged 4 transport vehicles on the evening of 18th to dispatch 630 tents to Wuzhou City and Guigang City overnight. On the 19th, Guangxi Disaster Relief Materials Reserve Center put in 30 transport vehicles and urgently dispatched 13,000 disaster relief materials to Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Guigang, Yulin, Hezhou, Hechi and Laibin.
Jiangxi Hydrological Monitoring Center upgraded and issued a red warning of flood at 11: 00 on the 20th: It is estimated that the Poyang Lake area will continue to rise in the next four days, and there may be a flood of about 0.4 meters exceeding the warning. Jiangxi Provincial Defense Office issued flood control duty information, requiring all localities to do a good job in ensuring the safety of wading people under the current high water level of rivers and lakes. Jiangxi Provincial Defense Index sent two working groups to Shangrao City and Jingdezhen City to help guide the prevention and response of heavy rainfall.
Hunan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Hunan Meteorological Bureau jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Hunan Province on the 20th: It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, due to the influence of rainfall, the risk of sudden geological disasters in some areas of southern Hunan and western Hunan is high (yellow warning). The Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau predicts that from 20th to 21st, the south pressure of heavy rainfall in Hunan will weaken, and on 22nd, it will be dominated by showers.
(Comprehensive reports by our reporters Li Hongmei, Qiu Chaoyu, Wang Hao, Pang Geping, Zheng Yi, Yang Yanfei, Zhou Huan and Wang Yunna)
BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on April 28, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting of the leading group for flood control and drought relief. The meeting pointed out that the overall deviation of China’s meteorological year this year, the trend of regional and staged droughts and floods is more obvious, extreme weather and climate events may increase, and the task of agricultural disaster prevention and bumper harvest is arduous. At present, the southern part of China has entered the flood season ahead of schedule, and spring ploughing and spring irrigation have been carried out in various places, and agricultural flood control and drought relief work has entered a critical period.
The meeting stressed that this year is a special year, and agricultural and rural departments at all levels should earnestly strengthen the prevention of agro-meteorological disasters, reduce disaster losses, and strive to win a bumper harvest of grain and agriculture in a well-off year.
The meeting proposed that we should base ourselves on preventing floods, fighting droughts, seizing major risks and saving major disasters, and pay close attention to the work of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation.
The first is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. It is necessary to perform their duties according to their functions, clarify the list of responsibilities, implement the responsibilities in the whole process of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, and refine the implementation from post to person.
The second is to strengthen disaster prevention. Prepare the material plan as early as possible, grasp the major weather change trend, and release early warning information in time.
The third is to strengthen monitoring and judgment. Strengthen emergency duty, dispatch disasters at the first time, and scientifically analyze and judge the impact of disasters. Do a good job in submitting information, and timely reflect the progress of agricultural disasters and disaster relief work.
The fourth is to strengthen guidance services. Formulate scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief technical scheme. Timely dispatch work supervision groups and expert guidance groups to carry out roving technical services to help the disaster-stricken areas resume production as soon as possible.
