CCTV News:Questions and Answers on the Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures published by National Health Commission website.

　　1. What is the background of the announcement? What is the main content?

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always put people’s life safety and physical health in the first place. According to the characteristics of virus variation and the development situation of the epidemic, we have insisted on keeping the word steady and striving for progress, taking small steps without stopping, and optimizing and improving prevention and control measures according to the situation. Article 20 After the promulgation and implementation of the optimization measures, we closely followed the implementation effect in various places, combined with the useful experience accumulated in the recent epidemic response process in various places, and organized research and put forward ten targeted measures to further optimize the isolation of infected people and close contacts, nucleic acid detection and other measures. Further strengthen the requirements of "quick sealing and quick solution", vaccination, school prevention and control, epidemic-related safety guarantee, people’s medical treatment, medication and basic living guarantee, and maintenance of normal social operation in high-risk areas, continuously improve the scientific and accurate level of prevention and control, protect people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on people’s production and living order and economic and social development.

　　2. What are the provisions of the Notice on the delineation of risk areas? For what reason?

　　The "Notice" requires that risk areas be scientifically and accurately divided, and high-risk areas should be defined according to buildings, units, floors and households, and should not be expanded to communities, communities and streets (towns) at will, so as to accurately determine risk areas through flow adjustment and further reduce the number of people under control. At the same time, it is required that all forms of temporary closure and control should not be taken, and "silent" management should not be taken at will. In the process of epidemic disposal, all localities should quickly control close contacts, and high-risk areas may not be designated without the risk of community transmission.

　　3. What further optimizations have been made to nucleic acid detection in the Notice? What are the considerations?

　　Nucleic acid testing should focus on areas and people with high risk of infection, and not carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing according to administrative areas, so as to further narrow the scope of nucleic acid testing and reduce the frequency. According to the needs of epidemic prevention work, antigen testing can be carried out. In accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the optimization measures, nucleic acid testing should be carried out for those who are in direct contact with entry personnel, articles and the environment, staff in centralized isolation places, medical staff in fever clinics of designated medical institutions and general medical institutions, and employees in high-risk positions with dense employees, frequent contacts and strong mobility, such as supermarkets, express delivery and take-away. Others are willing to do their best.

　　Considering that nursing homes, welfare homes, child care institutions, primary and secondary schools are places where special people such as the elderly and young children are concentrated, once the source of infection is introduced, it is easy to have a cluster epidemic and the risk of serious illness is high. Therefore, to enter nursing homes, welfare homes, child care institutions, primary and secondary schools, it is necessary to provide negative proof of nucleic acid detection to prevent the introduction of infectious sources. Medical institutions have a complex crowd, a large flow of people and a closed space. Once the source of infection is introduced, it is easy to cause the spread of the epidemic and nosocomial infection, which will affect the normal operation of medical institutions and the normal medical treatment of the people. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a negative certificate of nucleic acid test when entering a medical institution for treatment, but the medical institution shall not shirk and refuse to treat the critically ill patients because there is no negative certificate of nucleic acid test. Important organs, large enterprises and some specific places can determine their own prevention and control measures by the territory to ensure the normal operation of society and maintain the normal production and living order.

　　After the outbreak, all localities should assess the risk of epidemic situation in different regions according to the epidemic situation and flow investigation, determine the scope and frequency of nucleic acid detection by classification, and improve the quality and efficiency of nucleic acid screening.

　　Four, the "notice" on the isolation of infected people and close contacts have been adjusted, for what reasons?

　　The pathogenicity of Omicron mutant was obviously weakened. After clinical observation, most of the infected patients were asymptomatic and mild cases, and no special treatment was needed. Asymptomatic infected persons and light cases with home isolation conditions can be isolated at home, and health monitoring should be strengthened. If the condition worsens, they should be transferred to designated hospitals for treatment in time. Close contacts with home isolation conditions should be isolated at home for 5 days, strengthen the management of home isolation, do a good job in health monitoring and complete nucleic acid detection according to regulations. The adjustment of isolation methods for infected persons and close contacts fully embodies the principle that people first and life first is always adhered to in epidemic prevention and control in China, and the prevention and control measures are dynamically optimized and improved according to the characteristics of virus variation and the development situation of epidemic situation.

　　5. The Notice requires that high-risk areas should implement "quick sealing and quick solution". What is the consideration?

　　In accordance with the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan and the relevant requirements of the 20 optimization measures, after discovering infected people, we should delimit high-risk areas as soon as possible, investigate and control risk personnel, and block community communication in time to achieve "quick sealing and quick solution". If there are no high-risk areas with new infections for five consecutive days, it is necessary to unblock them in time to avoid long-term closure and reduce the inconvenience caused by the epidemic. If the newly infected people found in the high-risk area after the closure are the roommates, close contacts or their roommates of the people who strictly implement the home isolation management, there is no risk of community transmission outside the home after assessment, which will not affect the unsealing time of the high-risk area.

　　6. What measures does the Notice take to ensure the people’s basic demand for medicines?

　　All localities should ensure the normal operation of pharmacies, and may not shut down pharmacies at will. Do a good job in the supply and storage of conventional drugs, especially those related to patients with basic diseases. Smooth multi-channel drug purchase channels and distribution links, and do not restrict people from buying over-the-counter drugs such as fever, cough, virus and cold online and offline, and cancel the requirements of pop-up window and nucleic acid detection when purchasing the over-the-counter drugs. Take various measures to ensure the basic drug purchase needs of the masses, especially the elderly and patients with basic diseases.

　　7. Why should the elderly be vaccinated? How is it arranged to speed up the vaccination of the elderly?

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated. Vaccination still has a good effect in preventing severe illness and death. Vulnerable people such as the elderly are easy to develop into severe illness, critical illness or even death after being infected with Covid-19, and vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine benefits the most. Therefore, it is necessary for the elderly to be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine in time. In order to speed up Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly, we have made arrangements from the following aspects: setting up green channels for the elderly, temporary vaccination sites, mobile vaccination vehicles and other measures, providing home vaccination services for the disabled and semi-disabled elderly, optimizing various convenience measures, getting through the "last 100 meters" of vaccination for the elderly, and providing maximum convenience for the elderly. Step by step to carry out training on judging vaccination contraindications, guide medical staff to scientifically judge vaccination contraindications, and eliminate vaccination doubts of the elderly. Refine popular science propaganda, mobilize all social forces to participate in mobilizing the elderly to vaccinate, and let the elderly vaccinate to protect their health is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Eight, the "notice" mentioned for the key population and classified management, how to promote the work?

　　Mobilize various forces to participate, give full play to the role of neighborhood (village) committees and their public health committees and the professional advantages of urban and rural primary medical and health institutions, make full use of existing residents’ health information, and conduct a thorough survey of the health status of the elderly through health management services for the elderly and telephone, SMS and WeChat surveys. If the ledger has been established during the epidemic period, there is no need to collect it repeatedly, encourage the integration and sharing of information through information technology and determine the scope of key populations, and effectively reduce the burden on the grassroots. According to the health status, vaccination, the risk of infectious diseases, etc., the people who have been diagnosed are divided into key, sub-key and general groups, and the role of the "net bottom" of primary medical and health institutions and the "gatekeeper" of family doctors is played to provide corresponding health services by classification.

　　9. What are the considerations of the Notice for ensuring the normal operation of society and basic medical services, what requirements are put forward, and what problems should be paid attention to in implementation?

　　China is a country with a large population, with a large number of vulnerable people, unbalanced regional development and insufficient medical and health resources. At present, the epidemic situation in some areas is large, and the prevention and control situation is severe and complicated. Although the pathogenicity of Omicron mutant strain is obviously weakened, its transmission ability is obviously enhanced. If a large number of people who ensure the normal operation of society and basic medical services are infected in a short period of time, it will cause a shortage of manpower, which may have an impact on social operation and basic medical services.

　　In order to effectively coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and economic and social development, and ensure the normal operation of society and basic medical services during the epidemic period, the Notice requires that non-high-risk areas shall not restrict the flow of personnel, and shall not stop work, production or business; Medical personnel, public security, transportation and logistics, supermarkets, power supply, water, electricity and heating, and other personnel who ensure basic medical services and normal social operation are included in the "white list" management. Relevant personnel should pay attention to personal protection, vaccination and health monitoring every day, reduce contact with the society, work as "two points and one line" as much as possible, and can go to work normally with negative proof of nucleic acid test; When positive results are detected, close contacts shall be accurately determined, and the workplace shall not be temporarily sealed and controlled, and the workplace personnel shall not be isolated in a wide range, so as to ensure normal medical services and the supply of basic living materials, water, electricity and heating, and try their best to maintain normal production and work order, solve the urgent and anxious problems raised by the masses in time, and effectively meet the basic living needs of the masses during the epidemic handling.

　　X. What are the provisions of the Notice on strengthening the safety and security of epidemic-related diseases?

　　In order to strengthen risk prevention in epidemic prevention and control and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, the Notice requires that it is strictly forbidden to block fire exits, unit doors and community doors in various ways to ensure that people can go out for medical treatment and emergency avoidance. While controlling risk personnel, it is necessary to strengthen door-to-door service and do a good job in life and normal medical care. Promote the establishment of a docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions to provide medical convenience for elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases. Strengthen the care and psychological counseling for the control personnel, patients and front-line staff, provide psychological assistance hotline, and carry out psychological support services.

　　XI. What further optimizations have been made in the Notice for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in schools? What are the considerations?

　　Schools are key places with dense personnel. It is an important task to protect the health of teachers and students to the greatest extent and maintain the normal education and teaching order to the greatest extent. According to the current epidemic situation and the actual situation of the school, in order to guide the school to prevent and control more scientifically and accurately, the Notice clearly requires kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and other special places to check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection and health code. At the same time, all local schools are required to resolutely implement the requirements of scientific and accurate prevention and control. Schools without epidemics should carry out normal offline teaching activities, and supermarkets, canteens, stadiums and libraries in schools should be opened normally. Schools with epidemics should scientifically and accurately define risk areas, and normal teaching and living order should be ensured outside the risk areas. All localities and relevant departments should attach great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in schools, improve the coordination mechanism between schools and localities, and further optimize prevention and control measures according to the characteristics of schools at all levels to ensure the health of teachers and students and campus safety.

In 1983, Jackie Chan’s classic action comedy movie Plan A was released.

Despite the past 38 years, this film is still the peak of action comedy in the hearts of many fans.

At the end of the film, Jackie Chan contributed the most wonderful shot of his acting career for more than 40 years, which is also known as the insurmountable peak in the history of Chinese action.

In the picture, Jackie Chan climbed to the top of the flagpole with handcuffs, then jumped into the opposite bell tower with his back on his back, and then jumped off the clock tower about 10 meters high.

The special effects scene that fell from the bell tower was filmed at least three times. It took Jackie Chan a week to make up his mind to go into battle in person.

The audience watching the movie carefully will find that the landing posture of Ma Rulong played by Jackie Chan in the two scenes of this action is not consistent.

Because in the first shot, Jackie Chan used body double.

This stuntman who is willing to fight for his life with 5000 yuan is Mars, the martial artist of Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger.

When shooting this thrilling shot, no one was sure. Mars weighed about the same as Jackie Chan, so I asked him to come first.

Not dead, OK, you can let big brother go.

Mars is just one of the representatives of many dragon and tiger martial artists, and more unknown "desperate" past of dragon and tiger martial artists are all in the documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Artists".

01. The Unique Legend of Hong Kong Films

At the 38th Hong Kong Golden Awards in 2019, the professionalism award was awarded to Mr. Liu Yun, a "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" who has worked hard in Wuzhi for more than 30 years.

The professional spirit award of the Golden Academy Awards was set up in 1990, in recognition of filmmakers who have made extremely high professional spirit and made important contributions to the film industry.

Since the establishment of this award, most of the winners are behind-the-scenes people who are not well known except writers, producers and directors, such as behind-the-scenes reporters, hair stylists, audience sitting and so on.

This time, the winner is the Dragon and Tiger Martial Master, also known as the martial arts stuntman, which is a unique legend of Hong Kong movies.

They specialize in martial arts, and play small roles such as thugs and minions in movies. They are hard-working and will not have much future. They earn money for their youth and their lives.

After Liu Yun won the prize, the news about making the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" also spread.

Now that two years have passed, Master Dragon and Tiger has finally been finalized.

On August 18th, directed by Wei Junzi, a Hong Kong film researcher and veteran filmmaker, the film documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" appeared in Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen, Qian Jiale and other Chinese-language films, and announced that it would be released on August 28th.

As soon as the news came out, movie stars forwarded it one after another, including many martial arts stars who are very important in the field of action movies.

Jason Wu, who has the image of "China tough guy", said:

"Are familiar figures! Look forward to it! "

Zhang Ziyi, who has the name of "the last girl", is simpler and more direct:

"Touched, looking forward to it."

As an ordinary movie fan, this documentary is both sentimental and meaningful to us.

"I have goose bumps just watching the preview, and I have a feeling of moving and remembering the movies of that era. I am looking forward to it."

"This is the last hope of the summer file."

"As a veteran Hong Kong film lover, I am really excited."

"This documentary tells everyone: What is a Hong Kong action movie?"

As early as 2020, the film "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" was shortlisted for the "Special Recommended Unit" of the 7th Silk Road International Film Festival.

The audience who were lucky enough to see the film at the scene responded enthusiastically. They said:

"I have never seen such a kind and painful documentary!"

"We are familiar with many movies and stars in Hong Kong, but we know little about the stories behind them. This movie has made me understand them."

After reading these real comments and infinite expectations from netizens, let’s think about this question: What is the significance of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master"?

In fact, the answer to this question is in the sentence that Tsui Hark said in the trailer:

"What they did before, no one will do it in the future."

02, a person can hold up a movie martial arts.

The final poster of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" is very informative.

On the poster, besides the inscription of Andy Lau, the back of the bruised martial artist standing in the middle is particularly eye-catching.

Every scar corresponding to this unknown martial artist represents a Hong Kong action movie, because in that era when martial arts flourished, these martial artists could support a movie martial arts drama by themselves.

In 1983, Five Lucky Stars, 1984, Fast Food Car, 1985, Mr. Zombie, and 1986, Brother Dragon and Brother Tiger.

Eastern condors in 1987, Hunting for Heroes in 1989, Angel Action 3, Knife in 1995, and Ah Kin in 1996.

The 1960s-90s of last century was the most vigorous era of action movies in Hong Kong and the most brilliant era of martial arts, and it was supported by a group of dragon and tiger martial artists who dared to think, do and fight.

At that time, Hong Kong filmmakers, no matter who they were, could say with confidence:

Hong Kong’s action is the best creativity, with the most difficult action in the film circle.

At this time, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master, even after learning in a class, everyone has their own action design, because they dare to think.

In order to highlight the thrills, Yuan Biao has to roll over from the second floor of the burning building.

In "eastern condors", a difficult action was designed, which jumped from a hillside more than ten meters high and then landed in a moving truck.

There is a scene of jumping directly into the sea from a 20-meter-high helicopter in "Catching Rats";

In "The Fast Food Car", there is also a "desperate" action that even Hollywood stuntmen refuse to try. ……

These actions that others can’t even think about are all thought out by our Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master, and we have done it.

Sammo Hung said in the trailer:We are seeing kung fu on real skills.

What’s even more "frightening" is that apart from their real kung fu, they also have the "courage" to do anything, all of which are head-on.

To put it simply—Willing to endure hardships and dare to play hard.

Jackie Chan had to jump off a high wall to catch a branch when filming "Brother Dragon and Brother Tiger", but in the process of filming, the branch suddenly broke, and Jackie Chan fell directly from a 15-meter-high tree, and his head almost died.

As a "death squad", Yuan Wu is risking his life every time.

Director Chen Desen once described Wu Xing’s studio like this:

"To take a shot of falling from a height, ten martial arts lines are required to be’ backup’. The first person is broken, and the second and third ones have to go on. The ambulance is waiting next to it, and it is broken and sent directly to the hospital."

Qian Jiale also said that after the "cut" of their studio, the director said "save lives" instead of "call it a day".

When people from foreign martial arts come to visit classes, they all think it is impossible, and whoever does it will die.

But for the master of martial arts in Hong Kong at that time, there was only one sentence, that is, "Never say no", and nothing was impossible.

Because if you don’t do this, the action will not look good, and the picture will not look good. The appreciation of real people’s actions is always irreplaceable by special effects.

The trailer of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" is less than two minutes, but every picture in it is breaking through the physiological limit. It is also because they have such momentum that Hong Kong action movies have a hard time.

This is the "life-threatening history" of Hong Kong film industry for 60 years, the "pain" of Hong Kong movies for 60 years, and the last legend of Hong Kong action movies.

03. Conquer Hollywood with low technology.

Action movies are the first time that China movies have been exported in the form of culture. In this way, the world can know a different China.

On the poster of Master Dragon and Tiger, there is such a sentence: Wyndell Dichinson Yau Tsim Mong, against Hollywood!

Director Wei Junzi said:

"Dragon and tiger warrior is not only playing, but also playing out.

The golden age of Hong Kong movies was played by the directors and stars in front of the stage and these unsung heroes behind the scenes, and it was only when they entered Hollywood and showed it to the whole world that Chinese movies had a place in the global film market of that era! "

In 1966, the martial arts action film come drink with me directed by Hu Jinquan won 790,000 box office in Hong Kong.

The following year, the new martial arts action movie One-armed Knife was released, which became the first film with a box office of 1.29 million Hong Kong dollars, and the director Zhang Che won the title of "Million Director".

Xia Nv, which took four years to shoot, failed at the box office, but caused a sensation in Cannes, becoming the first Chinese film to win the prize at Cannes Film Festival.

In 1972, The First Boxing in the World, directed by Zheng Changhe and directed by Liu Jialiang, came out, and the film was very popular in North America, ranking ninth in the annual box office list in North America with a box office score of 20 million dollars.

Quentin, the great Hollywood director, also used many classic moves of Hong Kong action movies in his classic film Kill Bill.

It is said that before the filming of Kill Bill, Quentin also asked the crew to watch Hong Kong action movies such as The First Boxing in the World and One-armed Knife.

Quentin also said more than once in the interview:"If my life has two sides, then one side is a Hong Kong action movie in the 1970s, and the other side is an Italian western."

Looking back now, Hong Kong action movies of that era, let’s say."Conquer Hollywood with Low Technology"It’s really no exaggeration.

It turns out that as early as 50 years ago, China films were already ahead of Hollywood blockbusters.

I believe that today, this summer movie can also make Hollywood "bow down".

Unfortunately, with the upgrading of film types, Hong Kong action movies began to decline, and Hong Kong films’ repeated breakthrough attempts failed to bring greater improvement, and the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts gradually withdrew from the stage.

Action movies are "out of date", people who carry flags are old, people who fight for their lives can’t move, martial arts teams are separated, and fewer and fewer people can persist.

All this seems to verify what Tsui Hark said: "What they did before, no one can do it in the future."

But Hong Kong action movies have never given up trying.

There is a scene in one of the hottest Hong Kong films in this summer’s file, in which the two protagonists go from street shooting to unarmed fighting, and at the same time, they bring their "ferocity" to the extreme, and at the same time, they push the exciting impression to a new height, which once made people find back the pleasure of watching Hong Kong-style action movies.

Nicholas Tse, the leading actor, is also known as the most desperate young actor in Hong Kong.

Counting further, in "Bomb Demolition 2", Andy Lau also gave his life to complete the action scene in the film.

Oh, it turns out that in recent years, Hong Kong movies have not lost the "Dragon and Tiger Spirit" passed down for many years.

Therefore, although the era of action movies in Hong Kong has passed, the glory that was "desperately" fought by the dragon and tiger martial artists still exists in the past, and their spirit of daring to fight and dare to fight has been inherited by filmmakers.

"Dragon and Tiger Master" deserves to be seen by more people, because they and the era they lived in deserve to be remembered.

And their indomitable fighting spirit should also be carried forward. Only in this way can China’s films be truly immortal!

　　Heilongjiang Daily News (Reporter Cao Zhongyi) On the afternoon of December 2, the People’s Government of Heilongjiang Province and China Datang Group Co., Ltd. signed an investment cooperation agreement to promote strategic emerging industries in Harbin. Before the signing ceremony, Xu Qin, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and Liang Huiling, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor met with Zou Lei, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Datang Group, and his party.

　　On behalf of the provincial party committee and government, Xu Qin welcomed Zou Lei and his party and thanked China Datang Group for its long-term support to our province. He said that at present, our province is fully implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection of Heilongjiang, conscientiously implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, fully and accurately implementing the new development concept, serving and integrating to build a new development pattern, resolutely shouldering the political responsibility of safeguarding the country’s "five major security", building and strengthening the "three bases, one barrier and one highland", solidly promoting high-quality development and sustainable revitalization, and contributing to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. China Datang Group is a state-owned super-large energy enterprise, which has the advantages of integration of investment, construction and operation and the whole industrial chain in the fields of comprehensive energy development and utilization. We are willing to take the signing of this contract with China Datang Group as an opportunity to further innovate the cooperation mode between the central and local governments, support the docking and cooperation between the Group and universities and enterprises in the province, accelerate the construction of cogeneration projects, plan and lay out strategic emerging industries, jointly promote green transformation and low-carbon development, better ensure the safe, reliable and stable supply of electric and thermal energy, and achieve complementary advantages and mutual benefit.

　　Zou Lei introduced the business layout and business development of China Datang Group. He said that the Group will actively integrate into the innovation chain, industrial chain and supply chain of Longjiang, promote supporting industries and landing projects in Longjiang, continuously improve the energy security guarantee capacity, earnestly shoulder the social responsibility of keeping warm and ensuring supply, and make new and greater contributions to the revitalization and development of Longjiang.

　　Wang Yixin signed a cooperation agreement with China Datang Group on behalf of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Government. Zhang Anshun, Yu Hongtao, Zhang Yazhong and responsible comrades of relevant departments participated in the above activities.

Ding Sheng Weibo once again questioned Light Media.

1905 movie network news　Previously, Ding Sheng, the director of the film "Heroes 2018", had gone missing because of the 27 million publicity expenses, and openly questioned the publicity company’s light media on social media, which also attracted widespread attention from netizens and people in the industry. However, just yesterday, due to the delay in giving a detailed explanation, director Sheng Ding and film producer Chen Dingling released the Weibo again, accompanied by a statement from the co-publisher of "Heroes 2018" and Beijing Jingxi Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd., which listed several questions and asked the light media to give details.

In this statement, the joint propagandist raised questions about the new media channel fees, media fees, ticket replacement fees and other publicity expenses. Among them, there are obvious doubts about the material production cost: "The material production cost is generally high, for example, the trailer production cost obviously exceeds the average market price."

After the announcement, director Sheng Ding himself expressed his indignation in the Weibo: "Twenty days have passed, and the voucher is still hidden. Why are you afraid to see the sun?" As a producer, Chen Dingling expressed the hope to receive a reply from the light media within five working days.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, September 21st (International observation) The risk of a "hard landing" is not only aggravated by the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hike.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Maoling

　　On the 21st, the Federal Reserve announced that it would raise interest rates by 75 basis points, which is the third time in a row this year. The Federal Reserve reiterated its determination to fight against high inflation and was wary of the serious consequences of premature monetary easing.

On September 21st, US Federal Reserve Chairman Powell attended a press conference in Washington. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alexander Norton)

　　The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates by 300 basis points since March this year, which has led to a significant cooling of the US real estate market, stock market turmoil and a significant slowdown in economic growth. Analysts believe that the inflation situation in the United States is still grim, and the Fed’s continued aggressive interest rate hike policy may push up the unemployment rate, aggravate the risk of "hard landing" of the economy, and bring greater risks to the world economy.

　　The path of raising interest rates is more hawkish.

　　When Federal Reserve Chairman Powell announced in June that the Fed had raised interest rates by 75 basis points for the first time in 28 years, he said that raising interest rates by 75 basis points was unusual, and it was expected that such a rate hike would not occur frequently. However, after the two-day monetary policy meeting on September 21st, the Federal Reserve announced that it would raise the target range of the federal funds rate by 75 basis points to between 3% and 3.25%, which is the third time in just a few months.

On September 21st, US Federal Reserve Chairman Powell attended a press conference in Washington. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alexander Norton)

　　On the 21st, Powell reiterated the hawkish signal he released in late August, that is, he emphasized the determination of the Fed to reduce inflation and was wary of the serious consequences of loosening monetary policy prematurely and allowing high inflation to solidify. He stressed that if the Fed retreats from its commitment to reduce inflation, people will eventually suffer more and longer.

　　According to data from the US Department of Labor, since March this year, the US consumer price index (CPI) has increased by more than 8% year-on-year, maintaining a high level.

　　According to the latest quarterly economic forecast released by the Federal Reserve on the same day, the median forecast of the federal funds rate by Fed officials at the end of this year is 4.4%, which is significantly higher than the forecast of 3.4% in June. According to the current situation, the Fed will need to raise interest rates by about 125 basis points in the next two meetings to reach the forecast value. Officials’ median forecast for the federal funds rate at the end of next year is 4.6%, higher than the forecast of 3.8% in June.

　　Jay Bridson, chief economist of Wells Fargo Securities, said in an analysis report that the Federal Reserve further intensified its efforts to fight inflation at its September meeting. Although it raised interest rates by 75 basis points as expected, it gave a more hawkish path forecast for the short-term interest rate trend this year and next.

　　According to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s "Fed Watch Tool", as of the evening of 21st, the probability that traders expect the Fed to raise interest rates by 75 basis points in November exceeds 70%.

　　The economic outlook is becoming more pessimistic.

　　Some experts believe that the 75-basis-point interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve seems to be the "normal state", which may push up the unemployment rate, puncture the bubbles in the property market and the stock market, push the US economy into a "full-scale recession" and bring greater risks to the world economy.

　　Desmond Rahman, an economist at the American Enterprise Institute, told Xinhua that in order to control inflation, the Fed has continuously raised interest rates substantially, while reducing its balance sheet and recovering market liquidity at an unprecedented rate. He believes that the Fed’s monetary policy is too radical and insufficient consideration is given to the impact of policy lag, which may lead to an increase in the unemployment rate.

　　According to the quarterly economic forecast, the median forecast of the US unemployment rate by Fed officials in the fourth quarter of 2023 is 4.4%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in June. The median forecast of the year-on-year growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Fed officials in the fourth quarter of this year is 0.2%, which is significantly lower than the forecast of 1.7% in June and 2.8% in March, reflecting their more pessimistic expectations of the US economic outlook.

　　Powell said frankly that in the process of curbing inflation and restoring price stability, it will be very challenging to achieve a relatively moderate rise in unemployment and a "soft landing" of the economy. He said that if monetary policy needs to be further tightened to a more restrictive level, or the tightening needs to last longer, the possibility of a "soft landing" will be reduced.

　　Dean Baker, a senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research in the United States, believes that the Fed should pay more attention to the downside risks of further tightening policies, that is, pushing the already battered US economy into recession.

　　Jeffrey gundlach, CEO of American Double Line Capital, said in an interview with CNBC that the Fed should slow down the pace of raising interest rates because the economy is on the verge of recession. According to a recent CNBC survey, respondents believe that the possibility of a recession in the United States in the next 12 months is 52%.

　　Rahman said that the Fed’s tough monetary policy stance has made the real estate market experience serious difficulties, and also led to the bursting of the stock market and credit market bubbles, which made him worry that the US economy would soon fall into a "full-scale recession". In addition, the Fed policy has also led to a sharp appreciation of the US dollar and the return of capital from emerging markets, which has made the already very difficult world economy worse.

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　　　　CCTV.com News (news community): Go to Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve to see a pair of finless porpoises. Two days ago, the little finless porpoise just had a full moon, and its mother "Little Female" also set a national record: it became the first Yangtze finless porpoise in China to grow and mature, naturally reproduce and breastfeed under the condition of artificial management and protection.

　　　　The finless porpoise "Little Female" was captured in Tongling section of the Yangtze River in February, 2003, when she was only 2 years old. After adaptive enclosure in the wild, she was put into semi-natural waters of Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve for artificial breeding. On August 12th this year, "Little Female" naturally gave birth to a small finless porpoise, and since then, she has been caring for her "baby" inseparable. In order to prevent other finless porpoises from accidentally injuring the young porpoises, the "little female", who has always been quick and flexible when feeding fresh fish in the reserve, changed the past practice of competing with other finless porpoises for food, and only brought the young porpoises to eat after the other finless porpoises had eaten and left. In response to this change, the breeders in the reserve have extended the feeding time and specially equipped the "little female" with nutritional drugs to promote her postpartum recovery and breast-feeding the young dolphins. At present, the mother and son of the finless porpoise are in good health, and the length and weight of the finless porpoise have increased a lot.

　　　　Ping Jiang, director of the Natural Ecology Protection Department of Anhui Environmental Protection Bureau: The successful breeding of the finless porpoise shows that our nature reserve has basically understood and mastered the growth habits and breeding conditions of the finless porpoise in semi-natural waters.

Editor: Wang Yilin

　　Network screenshot of epicenter location

　　No casualties have been reported in the Langfang earthquake in Hebei Province, and it is unlikely that an earthquake of magnitude 5 or above will occur in the capital circle.

　　Langfang, Feb. 12 (Reporter Li Xi Song Mintao) At 18: 31 on the 12th, a 4.3-magnitude earthquake occurred in Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province. The Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province has launched a three-level earthquake emergency response, and emergency personnel and relevant experts from provincial and municipal seismological bureaus have rushed to the earthquake area to verify the earthquake disaster. Up to now, no reports of casualties have been received.

　　Network screenshot of epicenter location

　　Weibo, the official of the Seismological Bureau of Hebei Province, announced after the earthquake that the villages within 5 kilometers of the earthquake are Xinwu Village, Xiaozhan Village, Zuoyi Village, Jiaozhuang Village, Beiliuzhuang Village, Dongxiliu Village, Xixiliu Village, Beijieshang Village, Dazhan Village and Hengting Village, and the towns within 20 kilometers are Bieguzhuang Town, Hancun Town, Tiaotou Township, Qiuzhuang Township, Wharf Town and Cao.

　　It is reported that the epicenter was 15 kilometers from Anci District of Langfang, 16 kilometers from Yongqing County, 17 kilometers from Guangyang District, 33 kilometers from Gu ‘an County, 36 kilometers from Bazhou City, 19 kilometers from Langfang City and 56 kilometers from Tianjin City.

　　According to the catalogue of China Seismological Network Express, there have been 11 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in recent five years, and the largest earthquake occurred in Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province on September 6, 2014 (150 kilometers away from this epicenter).

　　After the Yongqing earthquake in Langfang, Weibo, the official of China Seismological Network, announced that China Seismological Bureau had launched a four-level earthquake emergency response, and asked all working groups to carry out emergency response work quickly. After analysis and judgment, the earthquake may be isolated, and it is unlikely that a larger earthquake will occur in the original earthquake area. In addition, it is unlikely that an earthquake of magnitude 5 or above will occur in the capital circle. (End)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, September 29 (Reporter Xu Weina) This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day happened together, forming an eight-day "Super Golden Week". Judging from the hot booking data of various platforms, under the interweaving of multiple demands such as family visits, outbound tours and Asian Games tours, the popularity of holiday travel market has been rising all the way, and the peak period of mass travel is coming.

　　According to the data of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., from September 13th to 23rd, the railway has sold a total of 217 million train tickets during the Mid-Autumn National Day. The Civil Aviation Administration predicts that more than 21 million passengers will travel by air during the holiday period, and it is estimated that 137,000 flights will be guaranteed, with an average daily flight of more than 17,000.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism held a regular press conference in the third quarter of 2023. At the meeting, for the upcoming Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism focused on three tasks: enriching the supply of cultural and tourism products, improving the policy environment for high-quality industrial development, and carrying out cultural and tourism activities to benefit enterprises and people. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will focus on improving the supply quality of cultural and tourism products during the festival, promoting the accelerated recovery of the cultural and tourism industries, and better satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Ma Li, deputy director of the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that in the next step, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will focus on further promoting the cultural tourism industry from the aspects of developing new formats, innovating cultural tourism scenes and improving travel experience, and continuing the good development trend of the tourism market.

　　In fact, in order to seize the "Super Golden Week" travel craze, many places across the country have also launched more innovative gameplay and promotional activities while ensuring the safety and order of the holiday travel market, and constantly cultivated new scenes of travel consumption. According to the reporter’s combing, Haikou, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other tourist hotspots have successively launched more innovative cultural tourism activities.

　　The reporter learned from the General Administration of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Television of Haikou that on September 27th, the joint marketing campaign of Haikou tourist attractions was officially launched, and five major tourist routes of Haikou National Day holiday were launched, including beautiful countryside tour, eco-cultural experience tour, online celebrity punch-in tour, gourmet shop tour and leisure tour in the resort.

　　Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism issued the "Happy Golden Week to Guangzhou" Guangzhou Cultural Travel Mid-Autumn National Day Holiday Series Activity Plan, proposing that a new round of Guangzhou Cultural Travel Vouchers in 2023 will be issued on the evening of September 28, with a total amount of more than 10 million yuan, and the validity period will cover the entire National Day holiday. At the same time, Guangzhou Museum will launch a live immersive version of the game "Wearing Guangdong". On the 1,314-meter-long Pearl River from Guang Zhouta to Pazhang, the "1314 Reading Happy Road" will be held, and the Mid-Autumn Festival Lantern Festival will be held in the Pearl River Pazhang Beer Culture and Creative Art Zone.

　　The reporter learned from the Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism that on the evening of September 28th, the "Night Sleeping in Jinling, Everything is New" 2023 Nanjing Night Travel Consumption Promotion and the 4th Shuiqiao Lantern Festival JaeHee Nanli kicked off, releasing more than 130 performances of Nanjing Cultural Travel in the Golden Autumn season, launching a hand-painted map of "Night Food Stall" and issuing the fifth batch of "Cultural Shop" coupons for Nanjing Cultural Travel consumption.

　　"At present, the cultural and tourism markets are recovering strongly, and local cultural and tourism departments should carefully organize and guarantee to ensure the healthy, stable and orderly holiday market." Hu Heping, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, stressed that it is necessary to enrich the supply of products and services, organize a variety of mass cultural activities, performances and broadcasting activities, enrich tourism products and innovate tourism experiences. Let the people and tourists have a happy and peaceful Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. (Intern Zhang Sirui also contributed to this article)

At the entrance of the Training Bureau of the State Sports General Administration, there are photographers and fans gathered all the year round.

In the women’s singles final of table tennis in Paris Olympic Games, the contest between Sun Yingsha, a national table tennis player, and Chen Meng was supposed to be a pleasing match, but the audience and online fans made the match dusty.

Some people pour sewage and create yellow rumors; Some people have a conspiracy theory and approve it as a "related household"; Someone took out the "rice circle" (fan circle) and tried to prove that "my family is bigger than you, so we should win the championship" … In this regard, many netizens and even members of the "rice circle" said that Sun Yingsha and Chen Meng, both athletes who won glory for their country, why were they so trampled on?

The "rice circle culture", a youth subculture that started in the entertainment circle and was formed by idol artists and fan economy, was formed by the joint action of the times, technology and industrial development, and its positive development is conducive to cohesive social circles. However, what is worrying is that some abnormal and irrational "rice circle" idolize behaviors are also growing like a fork in the road, even challenging the legal bottom line.

Recently, the public security organs, together with relevant departments, cracked down on illegal and criminal activities in the field of sports. In this regard, the Chinese Table Tennis Association and the Chinese Gymnastics Association have issued statements in these two days to express their firm support and condemn any illegal and criminal acts.

Behind some deformed "rice circles"

Has the shadow of commercial capital melee.

Chen Caihong, a TOP10 star on the Internet, retired after two years of "standing sister" and one year of "big powder" and three years of "working in the rice circle".

"My pink artist used to be an actor who didn’t make a debut for a long time, but his business ability is very good and he has always insisted. His resilience in adversity deeply infected me." Chen Caihong said, what is important is that in recent years, this star has really become popular, and she has been inspired by it, feeling that the original efforts have really paid off. "Joining the’ rice circle’ has helped me find a sense of belonging and people with common interests and beliefs."

Indeed, in the eyes of the vast majority of "rice circle" members, "rice circle" is a normal group performance of uniting and orderly organizing fans to support stars, including sports stars. If it doesn’t go abnormal in its development, it is also a reasonable existence, even beneficial to idolize’s group rational idolize, and promotes the overall positive development.

"Today’s’ rice circle culture’ is more organized, purposeful and large-scale than the original fan economy." A public relations person who has been in business for many years said that behind them is the shadow of the melee of commercial capital. In order to protect the commercial value of artists, artists need huge and stable fan resources. "They often satisfy their fans’ desires through marketing events and get rich returns. At the same time, Huize is part of the hardest-working fan base."

Grey industrial chain:

Open the box, shoot, and stalking fan.

Behind the "rice circle culture", many industrial chains have been formed, and even a gray industrial chain is hidden.

"Information trafficking, the sale of star pictures and videos, and the demand of fans have formed a special group and super words to trade." Chen Caihong said that in the "rice circle", the hacker technology that can query the personal information of stars is called "opening the box". "In the past few years, no one dared to open the box in the" rice circle ".Since about 2023, the behavior of" opening the box "has suddenly increased, and the stars are easily threatened by privacy."

At one end of the gray industrial chain are personal information and private photos of stars sold as "commodities", while at the other end, there are buyers mainly from "stalking fan" and "Daipai" groups.

The source of star photos and videos is mostly through "taking pictures". "Daipai doesn’t follow the order like fans. In order to make money, it will collide with the artist’s face shooting, which will trigger the resentment of the’ rice circle’." Chen Caihong said that, paradoxically, artists need photo exposure to maintain their popularity, so it is a state of mutual use.

The "illegitimate" behavior is mainly manifested in the excessive invasion and harassment of the private lives of stars. Chen Caihong said that in the "rice circle", "illegitimate students" will definitely be expelled from the school and will not be recognized. Their extreme behaviors include following and filming the itinerary that has not been officially released, squatting in the downstairs of the star’s house or in the hotel room.

In the "rice circle", there is a saying: No money, no idolize. The money that fans spend on idols is likely to end up in the pocket of "powder head". In recent years, news such as "powder head" corruption and running away with money have often been exposed. Huang Honglian said that the fan group lacks the supervision of professionals in the crowdfunding process, and it is likely that the person in charge will run away with fund-raising, which is illegal possession and may involve fraud crimes.

How to make the sports circle

Not attacked by deformed "rice circles"?

Duan Li, an associate professor at the School of Language and Culture in China, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, said that the deformed "rice circle culture" includes compulsory tasks, including fame and profit, ranking, hot search, purchase, cash support, etc. Through operation, it forms an artificial, false, unitary and antagonistic star popularity ranking, and a logically distorted "idol-fan" relationship. "The distortion is that it starts from spontaneous production and creativity.

"Fortunately, competitive sports has a special training and selection mechanism. At present, there is not much room for the possibility of interfering with training, selection and events." However, Duan Li also said that competitive sports is a national project, and it also needs to take into account social demands, social evaluation, social effects, and the possible commercial value of athletes in the later period. "Therefore, from the perspective of national governance, it is necessary to sort out the logical mechanism of’ rice circles’, actively explore the comprehensive value of athletes as role models, idols, and benign interactions with audiences and fans, and actively and effectively guide the polarization of irrational preferences, especially to deal with various commercialization.