Original Owen Jarus Silk Road Heritage

During the global influenza pandemic in Spain in 1918, the influenza ward of the US military camp hospital in France. (Photo: Shutterstock)

In the long history, the outbreak of epidemic diseases always threatens mankind, sometimes changing the historical process and even marking the end of the whole civilization. Here, we have summarized the 20 most serious epidemics from prehistoric times to modern society.

1. Prehistoric Plague: Around 3000 BC

A room about 5,000 years ago was found in China, with debris all over it, or a deadly plague happened here. (Image copyright: China Archaeology)

About 5000 years ago, an infectious disease wiped out a prehistoric village in China. The room where the bodies of the deceased were piled up was then burned. The wreckage in the room belongs to teenagers, young people and middle-aged people, indicating that people of all ages have not been spared. This archaeological site, now known as Ha Min Mangha, is one of the best preserved prehistoric sites in Northeast China.

Archaeological and anthropological studies have found that the epidemic occurred very quickly. People don’t even have time to prepare a proper funeral. The site has not been inhabited since then.

Before the discovery of the site of Hamin Mangha, another large prehistoric tomb in Northeast China was unearthed in Miaozigou, which was almost at the same time. Together, these findings show that an epidemic disease once raged in the whole region.

2. Athens plague: 430 BC

Remains of Pantheon in Acropolis complex. The city experienced a plague lasting about five years around 430 BC. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

Around 430 BC, a battle between Athens and Sparta had just begun, and the plague swept through Athens for five years. Some analysts estimate that the death toll is in the millions. Thucydides (460-400 BC), an ancient Greek historian, described it as follows: "People who are in good health are suddenly hit hard on the head, their eyes are red and swollen, their internal organs such as throat and tongue are congested, and their breathing is unnatural and full of stench." (Translated by Richard Crowley, quoted from the Peloponnesian War, Dent Press, London, 1914. )

The specific disease of this plague has been a controversial topic among scientists. A series of diseases, including typhoid fever and Ebola, are possible. Many scholars believe that the gathering phenomenon caused by the war may have worsened the situation of this plague. Because the Spartan army was stronger, the Athenians gathered in the city’s military protective building called "Long Wall" to seek refuge. The plague did not stop the war from continuing, and Athens was forced to surrender until 404 BC.

3. Anthony plague: 165-180 AD

Roman soldiers are likely to return home with smallpox virus, which will eventually lead to the outbreak of Anthony plague. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

When the expedition soldiers returned to the Roman Empire, they brought back more than victory. According to the article published by Apropod, a senior professor of Roman history at Manchester Metropolitan University, in the book Ancient Upheavals (routledge Press, 2017), the plague of Anthony was most likely caused by smallpox virus. Since then, it has ravaged the army and killed more than 5 million people in the Roman Empire.

Many historians believe that the plague was brought back to the Roman Empire by soldiers after the war with Parthia. The plague finally led to the end of the peaceful Roman period, which lasted from 27 BC to 180 A.D. and the national strength once reached its peak. After 180 AD, turmoil spread throughout the Roman Empire. Not only did civil war break out, but "barbarians" also invaded from outside. Christianity became more popular after the plague broke out.

4. Plague in Cyprus: 250-271 AD

In Thebes, Egypt, victims of an ancient plague were burned by bonfires. (Image copyright: N Qiyang, ONLUS Egyptian and Sudanese Cultural Research Association)

The Archbishop of Carthage (the city of Tunisia) named Saint Cyprus described the epidemic as "the end of the world" because it killed about 5,000 people in Rome alone. In 2014, archaeologists discovered a large burial place for plague victims in Luxor. The bodies of the victims were covered with a thick layer of lime (used as a disinfectant in history). Archaeologists also found three kiln sites used to make lime, and traces of burning victims with bonfires.

Experts are not sure what disease caused the plague. "A common flu takes away the patient’s body energy after removing the intestinal resistance, and (at the same time) the high fever from the bone marrow leads to a wound in the throat (part of the mouth)", written by Cypriots in a Latin book called Death (Philip Schaff translated from the appendix of The Father of the Third Century: Hippolytos, Cyprus, Caius, Novatian, Christian Classics Library, 1885).

5. Justinian plague: 541-542 AD

Mosaic portraits of Justinian the Great and his supporters. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

The Byzantine Empire declined under the attack of the Black Death. The plague then occurred intermittently. According to some speculations, more than 10% of the global population died.

The plague was named after the Byzantine monarch Justinian (ruling period: 527-565 AD). Under its rule, the Byzantine Empire reached its peak, controlling a large territory from the Middle East to Western Europe. Justinian ordered the construction of the famous Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) Cathedral in the imperial capital Constanyine (today’s Istanbul). Justinian was also infected with the plague, but survived. However, its empire was constantly losing territory under the attack of the plague.

6. Black Death: 1346-1353 AD

The Chronicle of Nuremberg, Volume I, with illustrations CCLXIIII. Skeletons are rising from the dead and joining the dance of death. (Image copyright: Anton Keberg, 1493/Public Server)

From Asia to Europe, the Black Death brought destruction all the way. Some studies estimate that half of the European population died. The Black Death was caused by an extinct strain of Yersinia pestis, which spread through fleas and infected rats. The bodies of the victims are generally buried together.

This plague profoundly changed the course of European history. Due to the large number of deaths, the labor force plummeted, the wages of workers were raised, and the European serfdom system ended. Research shows that the surviving laborers can get more meat and better quality bread. The shortage of cheap labor may also promote technological innovation.

7. The Great Plague of Coco Rizzitelli: 1545-1548.

Aztec ruins national monument. (Image copyright: USGS US Geological Survey)

The plague in Cocoa Rizzitelli was caused by a combined infection with viral hemorrhage and high fever, which eventually killed 15 million people in Mexico and Central America. As the local population has been hit by extreme drought before, the disease has become particularly deadly. "Coco Rizzitelli" means "pest" in Aztec.

A new study examined the DNA in the remains of the deceased and found that they were infected by a subspecies of Salmonella called Salmonella paratyphi C. This pathogen brings intestinal fever common to common typhoid patients. Intestinal fever causes high fever, dehydration and other gastrointestinal problems, which is a major disease threat even today.

8. American plague: 16th century

Hernan cortese and his army painted by O Graff (1892). After the Spanish invaders captured the Aztec city, they let it suffer from smallpox. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

Plague in America refers to a series of European pandemics brought to America by European explorers. These epidemics, including smallpox, accelerated the collapse of Inca civilization and Aztec civilization. Some studies estimate that nearly 90% of the indigenous population in the Western Hemisphere died.

To some extent, these epidemics helped the army led by Hernan cortese to conquer Diotihuacan, the capital of Aztec, in 1519, and Francisco Pizarro’s army to capture Inca in 1532. The Spanish thus occupied the territory of the two empires. The Aztec and Inca armies were unable to resist Spanish arms because of the disease. Britain, France, Portugal and the Netherlands, in the process of exploring, raiding and settling in the Western Hemisphere, also benefited from the sudden decline of local resistance caused by the epidemic to some extent.

9. Great Plague in London: 1665-1666

London fire model in 1666. The fire happened just after the city suffered a deadly plague. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

The last outbreak of the Black Death occurred in Great Britain. It then led to a large-scale migration led by Charles II. The plague began in April 1665 and spread rapidly in the hot summer. Infecting fleas on rats is the main channel for spreading the virus. At the end of the plague, about 1 million people died, including 15% of the population in London. But this is not the end of this ordeal. On September 2, 1666, the fire in London spread and burned a large area of the city for four days.

10. Marseilles plague: 1720-1723

Today, France’s St. Jane’s Castle, Meyer Cathedral and Marseilles Old Port. About 30% of the Marseille population died in a plague that lasted for three years in the 1720s. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

Historical records show that the great plague in Marseilles originated from a ship named Saint Anthony that docked in the harbor. The ship returned with cargo from the eastern Mediterranean. Although the ship was immediately isolated, the plague still entered the city. The most likely reason is fleas carried by infected rats.

The plague spread rapidly, causing about one million deaths in Marseille and its vicinity in the following three years. It is estimated that 30% of the population of Marseille lost their lives.

11. Russian plague: 1770-1772

Portrait of Catherine II painted by Virgilius Erickson (about 1757-1772). Even Queen Catherine could not lead Russia out of the devastating blow caused by the plague in 1770. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

In Moscow after the plague, the fear of isolated residents turned into violence. Riots spread in the city, which eventually led to the murder of Archbishop Amplo Theseus, who advised parishioners not to gather for prayer.

Empress Catherine II of Russia (also known as Catherine the Great) desperately needed to control the plague and rebuild social order, so she hastily ordered all factories to move to Moscow. When the plague ended, about one million people died. Although the plague is over, the reconstruction process of the queen is in jeopardy. In 1773, Ye Liewan pugachev claimed to be Peter III (the executed husband of yekaterina) and launched a riot, resulting in thousands of deaths.

12. Philadelphia yellow fever: 1793

George Washington’s second inauguration ceremony, Philadelphia Congress, March 4, 1793. A plague of yellow fever swept through Philadelphia in the first half of 1793. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

When yellow fever swept through Philadelphia, the capital of the United States at that time, abolitionists advocated African-Americans to take part in caring for the patients because of the official misunderstanding that slaves were immune.

The epidemic is spread by mosquitoes. It was hot and humid in Philadelphia that summer, and the number of mosquitoes soared. The epidemic did not end until the mosquitoes disappeared in the winter of the same year. More than 5,000 people were killed.

13. Global influenza pandemic: 1889-1890

Woodcut depicts Paris during the global influenza in 1889-1890. Nurses are taking care of patients. This global epidemic has killed about one million people. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

In the era of modern industrialization, new traffic links make it easier for influenza virus to cause large-scale chaos. In just a few months, the disease spread all over the world, killing about one million people. In just five weeks, the death rate of epidemic disease reached its peak.

Case reports first appeared in Russia. Although air travel has not yet appeared, the virus spread rapidly in St. Petersburg and then spread throughout Europe and around the world.

14. American polio pandemic: 1916

Washington D.C., Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Hall. President Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio in 1921 at the age of 39. By the time Salk vaccine appeared in 1954, the pandemic had killed thousands of people. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

A polio epidemic that started in new york eventually sickened 27,000 people and killed 6,000 people in the United States. The epidemic mainly affects children, and in some cases, it will lead to lifelong disability of survivors.

Polio occurred from time to time in the United States before Salk vaccine was developed in 1954. After the vaccine was widely vaccinated, the number of cases in the United States declined. The last report of polio in the United States was in 1979. Although it has not been completely eliminated, the effect of vaccine research and development around the world has greatly reduced the occurrence of this disease.

15. Spanish influenza: 1918-1920

Emergency Hospital during Influenza Epidemic, Camp Fenston, Kansas. (Image copyright: Oddis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine)

It is estimated that 500 million people from south to NATO have become victims of Spanish flu. One fifth of them were killed, and some indigenous communities were almost extinct. Because the living space of soldiers was constrained during the First World War, ordinary people were malnourished during the war, and this flu was particularly contagious and fatal.

Although it was named Spanish flu, the epidemic did not originate in Spain. Spain was a neutral country during the war, and its press was not strictly censored, so it was free to report the situation in the early stage of the epidemic. As a result, people mistakenly thought that the epidemic mainly occurred in Spain, and the name Spanish flu continued.

16. Asian Influenza: 1957-1958

Chickens are tested for avian influenza. In 1950s, an avian flu killed about one million people. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

Asian influenza is another global influenza pandemic. The epidemic originated in China and killed more than one million people. What caused the outbreak of the epidemic was an avian influenza virus.

According to CDC records, the disease spread rapidly, and cases appeared in Singapore in February 1957, Hong Kong in April 1957 and coastal cities in the United States in the summer of 1957. There are more than 1.1 million deaths worldwide and 116,000 cases in the United States.

17. Global and regional infectious diseases of AIDS: 1981-present.

AIDS became a global epidemic in 1980s, and then it continued to spread in some parts of the world. (Photo copyright: Mario Suriani/joint report, new york Historical Society)

Since the first confirmed case, AIDS has killed 35 million people around the world. It is very likely that the HIV virus that caused AIDS first spread among chimpanzees and spread to humans in West Africa in the 1920s. The virus spread all over the world, and AIDS developed into a global infectious disease at the end of the 20th century. Today, about 64% of the 40 million people in sub-Saharan Africa carry human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

For decades, there has been no treatment for this disease. However, drugs developed in the 1990s can enable patients to live a normal life with regular treatment. Even more exciting, two HIV patients were cured in early 2020.

18. Global pandemic of H1N1 swine flu: 2009-2010

On April 30, 2019, at the Sartre Delta Medical Center in Antioch, California, a nurse passed a diversion tent built outside the emergency room. The hospital is preparing for the arrival of a large number of swine flu patients. (Image copyright: Justin Sullivan, Getty Images)

The outbreak of swine flu in 2009 originated from a new H1N1 strain that appeared in Mexico in the spring of 2009. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, within one year, the virus infected about 1.4 billion people around the world, killing 151,700 to 575,400 people.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the influenza pandemic in 2009 mainly targeted at children and young people, and about 80% of the dead people were under 65 years old. This is unusual because the mortality rate of most strains of influenza virus, including seasonal influenza, is mainly aimed at people over 65 years old. In the case of swine flu, the elderly may have developed enough immunity to the virus group to which H1N1 belongs, so they have not received too much influence. The vaccine against the H1N1 virus that causes swine flu has now been included in the annual influenza vaccine.

19. Ebola epidemic in West Africa: 2014-2016

During the Ebola outbreak in 2014, medical workers wore protective clothing before entering the Ebola treatment site in Liberia. (Image copyright: CDC/Sally ezra/Antalya Christie (Public Service))

The Ebola virus ravaged West Africa between 2014 and 2016, resulting in a total of 28,600 reported cases, of which 11,325 were killed. The earliest case was reported in Guinea in December 2013, and then the epidemic spread rapidly to Liberia and Sierra Leone. Cases and deaths mainly occurred in the above three countries. According to the report of the CDC, a few cases occurred in Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, the United States and Europe.

Even though efforts to develop vaccines continue, Ebola has not been effectively treated so far. The earliest known Ebola virus appeared in Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, and the virus may have originated from bats.

20. Zika virus epidemic: 2015 to present

Workers spray mosquitoes carrying Chika virus with pesticides. Chika virus is most common in tropical areas. (Image copyright: Shutterstock)

The impact of the recent Chika virus epidemic in South America and Central America is unknown. Meanwhile, scientists are racing against time to control the virus. Chika virus is generally transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, but it can also be transmitted among humans through sexual intercourse.

Although Chika virus is generally harmless to adults and children, it can attack babies who are still in the womb and cause birth defects. Mosquito species carrying Chika virus are most likely to multiply in warm and humid climate, so South America, Central America and the southern United States have become the main areas for virus transmission.

Source: livescience

Translation: IICC-X Zhao Jinchao

Original title: "Understanding History: 20 Most Serious Diseases and Global Pandemic"

Read the original text

　　　　 Apple will launch a curved screen phone in 2017.

　　It is reported that Apple will launch a new three-piece iPhone next year, one of which is a curved screen model similar to Samsung Galaxy S7 mobile phone. According to informed sources, this curved screen model has two styles: 4.7-inch and 5.5-inch. The 5.5-inch model has a dual camera system, while the 4.7-inch model has only one lens. People familiar with the matter did not explicitly mention OLED technology, but OLED technology is essential to realize curved screens. For example, Galaxy S7 Edge uses Super AMOLED panel. It is unclear whether the other two iPhone use OLED screens or continue to use traditional low-temperature polysilicon panels.

　　Microsoft acquired Genee, an artificial intelligence itinerary technology company.

　　On August 23, local time, Microsoft announced that it had signed an acquisition agreement with Genee, an artificial intelligence itinerary service startup. At present, the specific transaction amount was not disclosed. Microsoft will integrate its artificial intelligence technology into office 365. Genee’s service will be shut down on September 1st, and two founders, Ben Cheung and Charles Lee, will join Microsoft. It is reported that Genee, founded in 2014, is a conference scheduling service company based on artificial intelligence algorithm. Its service can effectively simplify the complicated links of meeting arrangements, especially for large-scale meeting arrangements. According to Crunchbase’s data, Genee had completed $1.4 million in financing before it was acquired.

　　Pokémon Go has been updated to increase the fighting skills of elves.

　　On August 22nd, local time, the official Facebook of Pokémon Go game posted that the Android version and the iOS version of the game had been updated on the same day. The article said: "Now players can learn attack and defense skills from the team leader and decide which pet has the strongest fighting power." That is to say, the same elves have different combat effectiveness due to different technical parameters. In addition, the game has increased the strategy, and players can arrange their troops to maximize the fighting capacity of their elf team. As a game that has just appeared for two months, Pokémon Go’s update behavior can better attract players. Niantic, the game developer, said that there will be more updates worth looking forward to after Pokémon Go.

　　Facebook tests the new function of automatic video playback, which can be played silently.

　　On August 23, local time, Facebook confirmed that the company is testing the automatic video playback application software for iOS and Android. When users check the rolling news, they can set the automatic video playback mode. When playing video, users can switch to silent mode or normal mode, and they can also choose to play the video silently, but play it with sound in a specific part. Although 80% of users reacted negatively to this setting and advertisers were not optimistic about this design, Facebook is still testing it. At present, this function is only promoted in Australia.

　　Android Pay launches NFC integration function to pay without scanning.

　　Electronic payment is becoming more and more common in our life, and Android Pay launched by Google is one of them. Now Google has also launched NFC integration function based on Android Pay. Walgreen chain store is the first merchant to support the integrated function of Android Pay NFC. Users don’t need to carry the store card with them, and they don’t need the cashier to scan and pay for their mobile phones. Just scan the mobile phone near the mobile payment terminal in the store and tap it twice to complete the payment. This payment process is much simpler than before, and Google said that it will continue to promote this payment function.

　　Best Buy’s share price soared 15% before the market, and its revenue exceeded analysts’ forecast.

　　It is reported that Best Buy’s share price rose by 15% before the market closed in the second quarter, and its financial results in the second quarter far exceeded analysts’ expectations. The financial report shows that the company’s net profit in the second fiscal quarter was 198 million US dollars, compared with 164 million US dollars in the same period last year; Operating income was $8.533 billion, better than the analyst’s expectation of $8.392 billion. The company’s market share in many products has increased. Hubert Joly, CEO of the company, said that the company’s online sales continued to be strong, with a growth rate of nearly 24% for the second consecutive quarter. The company expects the adjusted earnings per share in the third quarter to be 43-47 cents, and analysts expect 45 cents.

　　IBM Releases Flash Memory System for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

　　On August 23, local time, IBM released a flash memory system suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, hoping to compete with or replace competitors through flash memory. IBM’s new Storwize V7000F and Storwize 5030F are mid-range flash memory systems and entry-level flash memory systems respectively. Storwize V7000F has higher performance and can support more cluster management data. Both flash memory systems are equipped with Spectrum Virtualize, which can compress data and so on. Generally speaking, IBM hopes that the new flash memory system can support the workload from SQL Server to MySQL on the Internet of Things. It is reported that the price of the new flash memory system starts at $19,000.

　　Amazon plans to launch discount music streaming subscription service.

　　Amazon recently plans to launch a subscription service for music streaming media, which is expected to cost $4 to $5 per month, and only users of Amazon Echo speakers can enjoy this service. Prior to this, Amazon Prime already had a subscription service for music streaming media. Prime music can make users who subscribe for the whole year play songs of any singer, but the only drawback is that compared with competitors, the music catalog is slightly limited. And Echo music will improve this. Echo Music will provide advertising-free music with a wide range of directories, but it can only work on Echo speakers, and there is no way for web pages and mobile apps to play. This is a bold attempt now that mobile phones are gradually occupying the main stage in music streaming services.

　　Opera will provide free VPN for Android users.

　　Earlier this year, Opera brought free VPN service to IOS users. Now, the company also provides such free service to Android users, so as to provide users with a safe and pure network without advertisements. Opera VPN can help users to remove the geographical browsing restrictions of some websites for free. In addition, Opera VPN can not only block advertisements, but also allow users to change their virtual locations, prevent web pages from tracking users’ browsing content and protect users’ online privacy. It can also prevent the invasion of advertisements, but ironically, Opera has prevented the invasion of other advertisements, but it will still push advertisements to users.

　　Mobileye and Delphi will jointly launch a fully self-driving system in 2019.

　　Two top self-driving companies in the world will jointly launch a fully self-driving system in 2019. The two companies are Mobileye in Israel and Delphi, which is headquartered in Britain. It is reported that Mobileye has recently launched a chip supporting Tesla’s automatic driving system. Before, these two companies provided software and some self-driving systems to automobile manufacturers, but in the future, with the development of self-driving system technology independently developed by automobile manufacturers, they will face a more severe test from customers. For example, Ford announced last week that they would join hands with Israel’s SAIPS Company to make a completely self-driving system by 2021. Volvo also announced this week that they will cooperate with Uber to develop completely self-driving tools.

　　　　　　 China Youth Network compiled the original, please indicate the source of China Youth Network (www.youth.cn), otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated.

　　CCTV News:According to "Qingdao Health" WeChat official account, the Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of Qingdao Municipal Committee for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic Operation issued a notice on October 13th. At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated, with frequent personnel turnover and increased imported risks. In order to effectively do a good job in the work of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" in Qingdao, and better protect the health and safety of the general public, the frequency of nucleic acid detection in the normalized areas of Qingdao has been adjusted from October 15, 2022 to October 31, 2022, as decided by the municipal finger prevention research. The relevant matters are notified as follows:　

　　First, the frequency of nucleic acid detection in the normalized area of the city was adjusted to "one check every two days", which was carried out every single day, and the first detection was carried out on October 15th. Participants are all residents within the jurisdiction (including permanent residents and foreigners).　

　　Two, all kinds of key population detection frequency is lower than the "two-day inspection" should be carried out in accordance with the "two-day inspection", other key population in accordance with the original provisions and frequency to carry out nucleic acid testing.　

　　Three, during the implementation of the policy, all kinds of public places and public transport in the city must check the negative records of nucleic acid detection for 72 hours. If there is no negative record of nucleic acid detection for more than 72 hours, the "place code" nucleic acid detection sign will change from blue to yellow, that is, "bright yellow card".　

　　Four, who did not participate in nucleic acid testing as required to cause the spread of the epidemic or cause the risk of transmission, shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.　

Special feature of 1905 film network "I have a hunch that there will be TV dramas and movies on this theme soon, hoping to ensure quality and quantity, and don’t shoot bad films!"In early September, a netizen was in a popular short play.Escape from the British MuseumThe comment area of the behind-the-scenes interview video predicts this. Soon after, the prophecy came true.

According to the notice issued by the National Film Bureau on September 15th and October 13th, respectively, about the filing and publicity of the national movie scripts (synopsis) in August, two animated films with the same theme, Escape from the British Museum and Escape from the British Museum, passed the filing that month.

In this regard, some netizens said that "if you want to do it, you should do it well, rather than lacking it", and some viewers questioned whether the filming was "with the consent of the original author". After 1905 Film Network communicated with Xia Xiao, one of the main creators of short plays, the other party said that the team had not authorized any company to create film projects at present.

Is the creation of animated film with the same name infringing?

Short plays, big feelings. This is the mainstream impression of netizens on the short play Escape from the British Museum.

The two main creators of the play are very young. Summer sister was born in 1997, and pancake fruit is a "00" generation. In an interview with the People’s Daily, Xia Sister said that the script was completely original, and pancake Guo Zi frankly saw "when a blogger introduced the information of the British Museum" and thought of shooting works with related themes.

About the original idea of the film, one of the most popular sayings at present is that it originated from a brain hole of netizens. At that time, a netizen put forward the idea of making an animated film named Escape from the British Museum with anthropomorphic techniques.

"The two newly-established Escape films are all animated films, and two Escape films appear one after another in a short period of time. Although the possibility of being angry is not ruled out, we must first make it clear that creativity is not protected by copyright law, and’ cultural relics escape’ belongs to the creative level, while the short film Escape is protected by copyright law."

"If the two cartoons did not animate the story of the short film" Escape "without authorization, but told a brand-new story, from this perspective, it did not infringe the copyright of the short film" Escape "and would not be banned from shooting." In an interview with 1905 Film Network, the film producers Sa Zhilei, such as Peach Blossom in the Ten Miles of III and Ziwuyu: Wandering at Night, shared their views. He believes that telling a brand-new story is the fundamental reason for the establishment of two animated films with the same theme.

From the synopsis of Escape from the British Museum and Escape from the British Museum’s story, we can see that both stories revolve around the escape of China cultural relics from the British Museum. The difference is that the latter increases the setting of ten dreams for "people who cultivate the moon".

"The object of copyright protection is a work in the legal sense. The name of a short play is not a work, and the story outline is a concept, which is not enough to be called a work. Therefore, the name and story outline of a short play are not protected by copyright; However, the high attention of popular short plays has potential commercial value and has the attribute of commodities. At this time, if the same or similar names are used to take advantage of the popularity of popular plays, it may constitute unfair competition and violate the Unfair Competition Law. " When interviewed by 1905 Film Network, Wang Yahui, a lawyer from Beijing Lanshang Law Firm, gave his own views.

At the same time, Wang Yahui also shared his views on the difference between reference and plagiarism in the content creation of film and television dramas. He believes that if the film and television dramas are similar only in subject matter and conception, but not in content, and they are all original, it can only be said that the latter draws lessons from the former and does not constitute infringement; If the content is highly similar, it is equivalent to the latter plagiarizing or adapting the former, which may infringe the copyright of the previous work.

At present, Escape from the British Museum has opened an official account on social platforms. On September 15th, the day the film was put on record, its official account also issued a message saying that "we can finally go home fair and square". Up to now, Escape from the British Museum Animation Film Project has not opened any official account of social platform.

According to the industrial and commercial registration information, the reporter called the filing companies of two animated films respectively. Among them, the phone of Manen (Shenzhen) Film Co., Ltd. was not answered, and the staff of Beijing Chaole Unlimited Culture Communication Co., Ltd. said that it was not convenient to disclose the relevant information of the project for the time being.

According to Enterprise Search APP, the major shareholder of Beijing Chaole Unlimited Culture Communication Co., Ltd. is Ying Da, a well-known mainland actor and director. The company is registered for the record, and the Escape from the British Museum market, which is written by Moon Man director Zhang Chiyu, has a relatively high degree of attention.

IP film and television drama creation wins at the starting line

The short play Escape from the British Museum’s coming out of the circle is due to the favorable weather and conditions. In the early stage of the play’s release, it just happened to catch up with the British Museum’s exposure that more than 2,000 pieces of cultural relics were lost. Of the more than 8 million cultural relics in the museum, about 23,000 are from China.

It is not uncommon for this kind of film and television companies to develop film projects with similar themes based on hot events or public IP. Among the works released by the National Film Bureau that passed the national film script (synopsis) filing and project publicity in August, there are other "face-bumping" projects. For example, The Story of a Lonely Studio in Luo Cha, which was registered by Beijing Light Film Industry, and The Mirage of Luo Cha, which was made by Guang Zhouta Xiu Animation, are all based on the public IP Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio.

For this kind of film and television drama adapted from public IP, Wang Yahui said that "public IP is similar to public resources shared by the whole people, which is not within the scope of copyright protection or has exceeded the protection period, so there is no need for authorization. Since it belongs to public resources, everyone has the right to use it, and it does not constitute infringement on each other".

Coco, who has ten years’ experience in publicizing Chinese and foreign cinema films, bluntly said that the film and television dramas adapted from popular IP have certain public cognitive advantages. In addition, there are relatively many promotional materials for these works, and the commercial value of cross-industry cooperation is usually higher than that of non-IP works.

"We can regard IP as a brand image with a certain popularity, and this image is supported by data. For various types of investments, including movies, certain data support is needed, which is the natural advantage of IP. " Sa Zhilei admits that IP with its own attention and traffic will also reduce communication costs when communicating with employers. According to statistics, as of October 17th, the number of the short play Escape from the British Museum and Tik Tok has reached 2.156 billion, and the number of Weibo topics has reached 877 million, with 127 hot searches on the list.

In addition, from the perspective of employers, project risk is an important evaluation factor when they decide whether to invest or not. IP works, on the other hand, have passed certain market verification at some levels (literature, animation, etc.), with higher awareness and a certain number of potential consumers, so the market risk is relatively low.

"From the perspective of spreading China’s traditional culture, it will be a blessing for everyone if we can make the’ cultural relics go home, the dream of rejuvenating the country’ deeply rooted in people’s hearts through film and television works, and let more people feel empathy for the loss and return of national treasures." Sa Zhilei hopes that if possible, the animation "Escape" and the main creator of the short film "Escape" can jointly develop this idea. The creation of this kind of theme film and television drama also has positive social significance.

(Coco is a pseudonym at the request of the interviewer)

No.122 [2023] of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

The competent departments of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant industry associations, enterprises and institutions:

The "Implementation Opinions on the Construction and Application of Manufacturing Technology Innovation System" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

August 15, 2023

Note:

① There are 1-5★, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Among them, one ★ belongs to the field of "stuck neck", which is highly dependent on the outside world in terms of products and technology, and its self-sufficiency rate is very low. Two ★ means that technology belongs to the field of "stuck neck", and it is externally dependent on products and technologies, and the technology and products as a whole are not competitive and have weak self-sufficiency ability. 3 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "usable" stage, and some technologies and products in the link have certain competitiveness at home and abroad, and the self-sufficiency rate is at a medium level. 4 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "easy to use" stage, and some technologies in the link have strong international competitiveness and high self-sufficiency rate. Five ★ represents that the independent technology and products in the link are in the "easy to use" stage, with strong international competitiveness, leading domestic technology level and high self-sufficiency rate.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of technological development. Among them, the level 1 representative has weak technical ability and is seriously subject to people. Level-2 represents weak self-owned technical ability, and key technologies are subject to people. Level 3 represents a certain breakthrough in its own technology and keeps pace with the international leading level. The key technologies of Level 4 Representative are relatively mature, and some of them have reached the international advanced level. Level 5 represents the establishment and perfection of its own technical system, and the key technologies have reached the international leading level.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the basic commonality. Among them, level 1 represents the key technology is only the unique technology of the production object in this link. Level 2 represents that key technologies are applicable to this subdivision. Level 3 means that key technologies are applicable to this industry. Level 4 means that key technologies are applicable to most industries. Level 5 represents that key technologies are widely applicable to various industries.

④ It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, the level of level 1 representatives is basically the same as that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and that of foreign countries.

Main characteristic indicators: describe the technical indicators that can be compared at home and abroad.

⑤ The technology without independent ability corresponds to level 1 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies, indicating that the technology is completely dependent on the outside world and is in the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems; The technologies to be industrialized correspond to Grade 2-3 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 2 indicates that the technology has passed the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems and is in the stage of commercialization and small-batch production of achievements. Grade 3 indicates that the products and technological processes tend to be mature but have not yet completed the industrialization stage. Mature technologies that can be widely popularized correspond to grades 4-5 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 4 indicates that the technology has been preliminarily matured and can be applied to individual industries, and grade 5 indicates that the technology is advanced and mature and can be widely popularized.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5 pieces. The more pieces, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation can be made by combining the gap between domestic and foreign material suppliers, the diversity and stability of material sources, etc.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the greater the number, the greater the gap. Level 1 represents a high market share of domestic materials, which has strong international competitiveness and is in the forefront of the international market share. Level 2 represents a high market share of domestic materials and has certain competitiveness in the world. Level 3 represents that domestic materials are in the "usable" stage and have a certain market share. Level 4 means that the materials are mainly from abroad, and the domestic materials are in the stage of "not easy to use". Level 5 means that there is no relevant material supplier in China, and the degree of control is high.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Overall evaluation can be given in combination with diversity and stability. In terms of diversity evaluation, the first-level representative supplier has a single source. The number of level 2 representative suppliers is small, and all of them are foreign suppliers. Level 3 represents a certain number of suppliers, and most of the products are supplied from abroad. Level 4 represents diversified suppliers, some of which are from abroad. Level 5 means that suppliers have diversified sources and have alternatives in extreme cases. In terms of stability, the main suppliers of the first-level representative core products are extremely unstable and highly constrained, which is greatly affected by changes in the international situation. Level 2 represents the unstable suppliers of core products, which are highly controlled and affected by changes in the international situation. Level 3 represents the suppliers of core products with certain stability, and domestic or friendly countries account for a certain proportion. Level 4 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic or friendly countries. Level 5 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic suppliers.

Note:

① It is divided into four levels: international leading, international advanced, domestic leading and domestic advanced. It is necessary to fill in the top three enterprises in terms of foreign and domestic share or overall development level respectively.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Level 1 represents that domestic enterprises have not established cooperative relations or cannot form cooperation due to lack of links; level 2 represents that some upstream and downstream enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 3 represents that upstream and downstream key enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 4 represents that upstream and downstream key links have established extensive cooperative relations and jointly promoted the research and development and industrialization of new technologies and new products; level 5 represents that upstream and downstream enterprises have closely cooperated and collaborative innovations have been widely applied, forming an overall competitive advantage.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Overall evaluation combined with domestic manufacturing equipment capabilities and gaps and other factors for overall comprehensive analysis.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.

Static breakthrough period: the shortest time required for domestic production of products of the same level as those of foreign countries.

Note:

According to the concept of "quality is determined by R&D and design, realized by manufacturing and guaranteed by inspection and testing", quality runs through the whole life cycle of products and requires various quality engineering technologies. Among them, quality design technology is related design control technology around quality characteristics in the design process of products or manufacturing. Such as: design parameter optimization technology, reliability design technology and so on. Manufacturing process quality control technology is a related control technology around product quality characteristics in the process of product processing and manufacturing. Such as: on-line measurement control technology, equipment stability assurance technology, etc. Detection and test technology is related to the measurement, inspection and test of product quality characteristics. Such as calibration technology. Quality assurance technology: It refers to the technology related to product quality control in order to ensure users’ continuous use requirements and subsequent quality improvement during product delivery and operation. Such as: Operation and Maintenance Task Analysis Technology (OMTA), Fault Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS), etc.

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. 1★ represents the lack of quality engineering technology, and there is no relevant quality engineering technology institution in China. 2★ represents weak quality engineering technology and lack of authoritative organization. Level 3★ means that there is a gap in quality engineering technology, and it has a well-known quality engineering technology institution. 4★ It represents that there is a gap in some domestic quality engineering technologies, and it has internationally renowned quality engineering technology institutions. 5★ represents that quality engineering technology is at the same level with foreign countries, and it has international advanced quality engineering technology institutions.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.

Note:

Standard categories include: international standards, regional standards, national standards, industry standards, group standards and enterprise-led factual standards.

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. One ★ represents a serious lack of domestic standards in this field, no independent standards and lack of application, the standards are subject to people and difficult to break through, the right to speak technology is seriously lacking, and the necessary patents for standards are held by foreign enterprises. Two ★ represent the lack of domestic standards in this field, the insufficient number and application of independent standards, the insufficient matching between independent standards and the current level of industrial development, and the existence of many new technologies and products that have not been covered. China has adopted international standards, but it lacks the right to speak in technology. 3 ★ represents that there are a certain number of independent standards in China, but the standard system is not perfect, the applicability of independent standards basically matches the current industrial development level, the digitalization of standards has begun to advance, and there are some new technologies and products that have not been covered. The implementation of standards in this field is good, and the standards have been adopted by certain policies in terms of market access, supervision after the event, etc. China has participated in the formulation of international standards in this field and formed a certain technical discourse right in some sub-fields. 4 ★ Represents that domestic standards in this field are relatively complete, and there is a mature standard system. Independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played a great role in promoting industrial development. The implementation of standards in this field by enterprises is very good, and standards are widely publicized and trained. Standards have more policy acceptance in market access, supervision after the event, etc., and domestic enterprises actively participate in international standardization activities in this field.And formed a greater technical discourse power. Five stars ★ represent that the standards in this field are complete and sufficient, the standard system is sound and forward-looking, and the independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played an important role in promoting industrial development. Enterprises have achieved remarkable results in implementing the standards in this field, with a high compliance rate. They have organized extensive standards publicity and training, and the standards have been widely adopted by policies in terms of market access and supervision afterwards, and have established a leading position in international standardization in this field.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation combines the gap between domestic and foreign major service providers, the level of digital development and the level of green development to make a comprehensive analysis.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of digital development. Level 1 representatives do not have the relevant digital transformation and development capabilities. The second-level representative part adopted automation technology and information technology to transform and upgrade the production activities, and initially realized the data sharing of the business. Level 3 represents the integration of the equipment and systems involved to realize cross-link data sharing. Level 4 fully excavates and applies the data of personnel, resources and manufacturing in the manufacturing process through digital means, and the production efficiency and product quality are obviously improved. Level 5 represents the iterative upgrading of the industry based on digital technology, efficient coordination of the industrial chain, and accelerated formation of new models and new formats.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of green development. Level 1 represents high energy consumption level of products, weak pollutant treatment capacity and generally weak awareness of green development. Level 2 represents a high level of energy consumption, a weak ability to deal with pollutants, and a weak ability to serve green manufacturing. Level 3 delegates have established a green development mechanism, initially carried out energy conservation, pollutant prevention and control, and formed a number of green technology/solution service providers. Level 4 represents that green and low-carbon technologies have been expanded and applied, energy consumption level and carbon emission intensity have been steadily reduced, and the green technology/solution service system is relatively perfect. Level 5 represents a low energy consumption level, achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions, and improving the green technology/solution service provider system.

④ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the maturity of the supporting facilities. Level 1 representatives have no relevant public service platform at present. Level 2 representatives have relevant public service platforms, and their service capabilities are single. Level 3 representatives have relevant public service platforms and provide some necessary public service projects. The four-level representative service platform has common services such as information service, financing service, technological innovation service, entrepreneurship service, training service, management consulting service, market development and legal service. The Level-5 representative platform focuses on industrial characteristics and application requirements, and has established complete services including specialized information services, financing services, technological innovation services, entrepreneurial services, training services, management consulting services, market development, and legal services.

　　The filing of P2P peer-to-peer lending platform, which has attracted much attention in the industry, has now ushered in new progress. It is reported that the regulatory authorities are soliciting opinions on the online loan filing rules. According to the current plan, some provinces and cities will be the pilot areas for filing. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, according to the overall time limit of three years to prevent major risks, the filing and registration of stock online lending institutions will be completed nationwide in 2020.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the introduction of online loan filing rules will be another major measure after compliance inspection and Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Classified Disposal and Risk Prevention of Online Loan Institutions, which is not only conducive to the follow-up filing work of the compliance platform, but also conducive to protecting the rights and interests of lenders and promoting the orderly clearing of industry risks.

　　Continuous adjustment of the industry

　　"The proposal of the online loan filing rules will promote the online loan industry to take a substantial step, which also means that the filing will be restarted in the near future. The acceleration of industry clearing and the filing of the compliance platform will obviously boost market confidence. " Zhang Yexia, dean of the Online Loan Home Research Institute, said.

　　Since the Notice on Implementing the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending in August 2016, it was first mentioned that the online loan industry implemented the filing and registration system, and the filing of the industry has been in an irregular state. Correspondingly, the prosperity of the online lending industry continues to decline, and problem events occur from time to time. According to the incomplete statistics of online loan houses, as of the end of March this year, the cumulative number of closed and problematic platforms reached 5,595; Recently, individual head platforms also broke out risk events, which once again brought considerable impact to the industry.

　　It is worth noting that according to the current plan, online lending institutions are required to pay "one book and two gold", of which "one book" refers to the paid-in registered capital; "Two funds" are the general risk reserve and the lender’s risk compensation. "This indicates to some extent the source of redemption funds after the outbreak of risk events by online lending institutions." Experts said that among them, the general risk reserve is used to pay in advance the losses caused by the online lending institution’s own reasons (such as publishing false information, failing to disclose information as required, and self-financing of online lending institutions). Lender’s risk compensation is used to make up the lender’s principal loss when the borrower has credit risk and cannot repay the lender’s funds as agreed.

　　"For most small and medium-sized platforms, this is a cruel knockout." Ai Yawen, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that only this "one book and two gold" has blocked many small and medium-sized platforms with weak financial strength. In her view, in the face of the "cold winter" of the industry, financing channels and funds are shrinking, and it is also very difficult for the platform to introduce shareholder financing. In the first three months of this year, only one or two online lending institutions obtained venture capital funds.

　　Small platforms are not optimistic.

　　It is noteworthy that at present, the proposed plan proposes that online lending institutions can be divided into single provincial-level regional operation and national operation according to their business scope. In the future, a large number will be single provincial-level regional operation institutions, and regional operation institutions can only carry out fund matching services in this region. "This will undoubtedly significantly narrow the scope of risks, and the lending limit will further reduce lending losses." Wang chunying, a researcher at the online loan home research institute, said.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the online loan filing rules will further aggravate the industry differentiation. For the national online lending institutions, it is not limited by the geographical location of lenders and borrowers, and its potential business scope is very wide; On the contrary, online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region can only match local funds to serve local borrowers, and the business volume and scope are greatly narrowed. The development prospect of national pilot institutions is much higher than that of regional institutions.

　　At the same time, Zhang Yexia said that the lenders and borrowers of new matchmaking business in the place where a single provincial-level regional operating institution operates must remain in the same provincial-level region as the place where the online lending institution is registered, which may trigger a wave of platform migration, only in the regional operation. The platform will reconsider the filing place.

　　In addition, for platforms that cannot complete filing, they can also guide institutions to transform into online small loans, consumer finance companies, or other licensed financial institutions. However, in Ai Yawen’s view, in addition to continuing to file for rectification, if the platform does not have absolute resource advantages, the transformation is of little significance. Small-scale online lending platforms with insufficient background strength are generally weak in operational capacity, poor in comprehensive anti-risk ability and not optimistic in profitability.

　　According to the key monitoring data of Rong 360 Data Research Institute, as of the end of March this year, there were 1,047 online lending platforms operating normally in China, with at least 300 registered funds less than 50 million yuan, and 245 outstanding ones less than 100 million yuan. Some of them have suspended bidding and even become "zombie platforms" (no new bidding will be issued for three months).

　　Strengthen investor protection

　　In order to better protect investors, according to the current plan, the number of creditor’s rights transfers between lenders of the same online lending platform shall not exceed three times, and creditors of different online lending platforms shall not transfer creditor’s rights; Online lending institutions shall not carry out automatic bidding and other entrusted bidding business; The lending balance of natural person lenders in the same online lending institution shall not exceed 200,000 yuan, and the total lending balance in different online lending institutions shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　"This is to control the risk of online lending within a certain range and reduce the harm of risk events to lenders." Zhang Yexia said, but some detailed requirements need to be further explained. Take the lender’s identity authentication method as an example. For the online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region, the lenders and borrowers who have newly added matching business must remain at the same provincial level as the online lending institutions’ registration places, and the ways to confirm the lender’s identity need to be further clarified, such as referring to the ID number, the place where the mobile phone number belongs, and the login IP.

　　At the same time, in terms of the lender’s asset certification method, Zhang Yexia said that the asset certification needs to specify whether the lender needs to upload relevant certification materials and the form of certification materials, such as bank flow, income certificate, social security/provident fund payment record, and equity asset account balance. If uploading is needed, how to identify the authenticity of the certification materials by the platform is also a major problem for testing online lending institutions. At the same time, the issuance and uploading of certification materials may also cause poor lending experience of online lending platforms.

　　In addition, Sack Research Institute believes that under normal circumstances, the less investment, the weaker the risk tolerance of users. Online lending has high risks, so we should set a threshold for qualified investors and raise the initial investment limit.

　　Although officials and scientists have voiced their voices and made it clear that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", it does not seem to prevent rumors from continuing to be sought after.

　　The latest news is that after Britain, there have also been incidents in the Netherlands where 5G signal towers were set on fire and vandalized. Some people even planned to hold a larger-scale protest against 5G on Easter on April 12th through social media.

　　Some British mobile operators said that under the influence of conspiracy theories, some telecom employees have been threatened.

　　one

　　On April 10th, local time, the signal tower in the northern Dutch city of Groningen was set on fire.

　　According to Dutch media reports, at least six signal towers were set on fire and destroyed. In the past week, there have been four similar incidents in the Netherlands.

　　In Europe, similar incidents appeared in Britain earlier.

　　On April 2, local time, a 21-meter-high mobile signal tower in Birmingham, England was set on fire, and firefighters put out the fire after two hours. The next day, a 5G signal tower in Merseyside was also set on fire … …

　　The Guardian reported that at least 20 cell phone base towers were deliberately set on fire or vandalized.

　　In this regard, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that two consecutive incidents of burning mobile signal towers coincided with the widespread spread of the "unfounded" conspiracy theory that "5G caused the spread of Covid-19".

　　The British "Daily Mail" bluntly said that these incidents were related to the rumor that "5G network spread Covid-19".

　　In fact, there are not a few people who believe and spread the rumor that "5G leads to Covid-19" on social networks in Europe and America, and even many celebrities participate in it.

　　In response to various rumors since the outbreak, a research institute of Oxford University found that 20% of Covid-19 rumors were spread by celebrities or politicians, and their content published on social media accounted for nearly 70% of the total content published.

　　As you can imagine, once the star politicians with hundreds of millions of fans spread rumors, their "influence" is equally huge.

　　two

　　Tracing back to the origin of this absurd statement, it may first come from a health summit held in Arizona on March 12th, USA, in which a doctor named Thomas Cowen claimed that 5G caused the spread of Covid-19.

　　He even argued that there was no outbreak in Africa because there was no 5G there.

　　This rumor has been widely circulated in the United States, forwarded by many celebrities and spread to more western countries.

　　With the increase of confirmed cases in Africa, this statement was quickly "slapped". However, the spread of this conspiracy theory by foreign social media has not stopped, and many statements have been deduced … …

　　Rumors are flying all over the sky, which also makes some people smell business opportunities.

　　A British company claims that it has developed a product that can prevent 5G radiation and protect users from Covid-19. Each product costs as much as 350 pounds.

　　In this regard, the four major telecom operators in the UK issued a joint statement refuting the relevant statements, arguing that the conspiracy theory linking the 5G signal base station with the spread of Covid-19 is dangerous and false information, which is totally wrong.

　　The BBC’s "fact check" column also interviewed a number of scientists, clearly indicating that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", without any basis and biologically impossible.

　　British officials later came forward and pointed out that this "conspiracy theory" is completely nonsense.

　　three

　　In fact, anti-5G organizations have always existed abroad, but why is this reaction so fierce?

　　In this regard, some media articles pointed out that on the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic spread, and related topics naturally attracted high attention; On the other hand, rumors can spread quickly, which also reflects the social panic behind them.

　　Christian Lindemeyer, a spokesman for the World Health Organization, once said that people should treat Covid-19 rationally and not panic.

　　But it is easier said than done. In reality, many people hold the attitude of "believing what is there, not believing what is not" to some rumors, and intentionally or unintentionally become the disseminators of rumors.

　　As this newspaper has reported before, every time a disaster or major public health incident breaks out, there will be irrational behaviors caused by various rumors:

　　Net-transmitted granite can prevent Covid-19 from being infected, causing netizens to rush to buy it; Others believe that drinking alcohol can prevent the virus … …

　　Fortunately, many social media have recognized the harm caused by the spread of related rumors and taken action.

　　Facebook said it would delete those remarks that "may cause harm to the real world" and would check the authenticity of other related remarks.

　　YouTube, a video website, also said that videos linking 5G and COVID-19 would be removed because they "quoted unconfirmed medical content".

　　Disaster can test human nature best. What is more terrible than the spread of the virus is the layers of fermentation of false information and the rapid spread of panic.

　　As WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, "facts are needed, not fears", "science is needed, not rumors" and "unity is needed, not stigma".

　　Obviously, the campaign against false information and rumors is equally important in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Cctv newsOn July 9th, the State Council and the Treasury Department of the United States announced that they would impose sanctions on a Xinjiang, China government agency and four officials according to the domestic laws of the United States. In response, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed firm opposition and strong condemnation at today’s (10th) press conference, and announced that reciprocal measures would be taken against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues.

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianThe above-mentioned actions of the US side seriously interfere in China’s internal affairs, seriously violate the basic norms of international relations and seriously damage Sino-US relations. China resolutely opposes this and strongly condemns it. In response to the wrong actions of the United States, China decided to take reciprocal measures against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues. Xinjiang affairs are purely China’s internal affairs, and the US has no power and is not qualified to interfere.

　　Zhao Lijian emphasized that the China government is determined to defend the interests of national sovereignty, security and development, to crack down on violent, separatist and religious extremist forces, and to oppose any external interference in Xinjiang affairs and China’s internal affairs.

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianWe urge the US to immediately revoke the wrong decision and stop any words and deeds that interfere in China’s internal affairs and harm China’s interests. If the US persists in its actions, China will resolutely fight back.

　　The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued "Several Opinions on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption and Further Stimulating the Consumption Potential of Residents". The Opinions emphasize that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in expanding consumption scale, improving consumption level and improving consumption structure, but we should also see that the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading are still outstanding.

　　In order to improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and further stimulate the consumption potential of residents,The "Opinions" revolve aroundResidents’ food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the direction of upgrading service consumption have introduced many measures.

　　Build a more mature consumer market segment

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to break through the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, adapt to the diversified consumption needs of residents at different levels, ensure the basic consumption economy, benefits and safety, cultivate the middle and high-end consumer market, and form a number of new consumption growth points with good development momentum and strong driving force.

　　Food, clothing and consumption

　　Strengthen guidance and supervision to ensure that market players provide safe and secure consumer goods.

　　Optimize the spatial layout of circulation facilities,Vigorously develop community businesses such as convenience stores and community greengrocers.To encourage the construction of a comprehensive service center for community life. Promote idle traditional commercial complexes to accelerate innovation and transformation, and promote the formation of a number of high-grade pedestrian streets through transformation and upgrading.Reasonable allocation of fitness, culture, pension and other service facilities in residential quarters.

　　Housing and transportation consumption

　　Vigorously develop the housing rental market, especially long-term rental.

　　Accelerate the legislation of housing leasing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing stakeholders.We will strengthen the construction and transformation of urban water supply, sewage and garbage treatment, heating facilities in the northern region, and intensify the aging transformation of old urban communities by installing elevators.

　　Promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption.

　　Encourage the development of a shared, economical and socialized automobile circulation system,Completely cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars.We will implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies such as exemption from vehicle purchase tax and purchase subsidies for new energy vehicles. Strengthen the construction of urban parking lots and charging facilities for new energy vehicles.

　　information consumption

　　Strengthen research and development of core technologies, accelerate product innovation and industrial upgrading, improve product quality and core competitiveness, and encourage and guide residents to expand consumption of related products.

　　Focus on the development of high-end mobile communication terminals, wearable devices, ultra-high-definition video terminals, smart home products and other new information products, as well as cutting-edge information consumption products such as virtual reality, augmented reality, smart cars and service robots.

　　green consumption

　　Establish a diversified supply system for green products, and enrich the production of green consumer goods such as energy-saving and water-saving products, resource recycling products, environmental protection products, green building materials and new energy vehicles.

　　Encourage the creation of green shopping malls, green hotels, green e-commerce and other circulation entities, and open up green product sales areas. Encourage qualified places to explore the development of green product consumption points system.

　　Promote the development of green transportation system and green postal service, and standardize the development of recycling industries of automobiles, household appliances and electronic products..　

　　Cultural tourism sports consumption

　　Properly grasp and handle the relationship between the attributes of cultural consumer goods and ideological attributes, promote the effective combination of inclusive and prudent supervision and open access, and strive to provide more excellent cultural products and quality cultural services.

　　Deepen the reform of the film distribution and projection mechanism. Improve the system and mechanism of legal circulation and trading of cultural relics. Improve the classified and open system in the fields of culture and Internet.

　　Carry out the creation of a global tourism demonstration zone. Promote the standardized development of theme parks, strengthen policy guidance for rural tourism, and improve the quality of rural tourism. Support the development of popular consumption of cruise ships, yachts, self-driving cars, caravans and general aviation, and strengthen the construction of relevant public supporting infrastructure.

　　Support social forces to hold international and domestic high-level sports events.Vigorously develop professional sports leagues. Promote the market-oriented operation of TV broadcasting of sports events.　　

　　Household consumption of healthy old-age care

　　On the premise of effectively guaranteeing basic medical and health services, support social forces to provide multi-level and diversified medical and health services.

　　Non-profit health service institutions run by social forces are treated equally with public institutions in land planning, municipal facilities, institutional access, talent introduction and practice environment.

　　Fully liberalize the old-age service market, further simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, and promote the old-age service institutions to apply for "one-stop" services.Encourage social forces to participate in the reform of public pension service institutions. Improve the ways and means of government subsidies for the operation of old-age service institutions, and change from "making up bricks" and "making up beds" to "making up heads".

　　Guide the professional, large-scale, networked and standardized development of domestic service industry.Promote the establishment of domestic service credit system. Strengthen the implementation of job training in domestic service industry,Implement the pre-job health examination system.. accelerateHealth and beauty, family housekeeperSuch as the development of high-end life service industry.　

　　Education, training and child care consumption

　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, deepen the reform of the education system, and promote the opening of education to society and industry.

　　Vigorously support social forces to organize education and training institutions that meet diverse educational needs and are conducive to the overall and healthy development of individuals’ body and mind., developStudy tours, practice camps and special coursesAnd other educational service products. We will promptly revise the implementation regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law,Improve the classified registration management system of private education. Guide social forces to hold inclusive kindergartens and child care institutions in accordance with the requirements of the norms. Correct all kinds of educational and training activities that aim at utilitarianism and encourage the tendency of advanced education and exam-oriented education. Support foreign investors to set up non-academic vocational education and training institutions.

　　Create a safe and secure consumption environment

　　In terms of creating a safe and secure consumption environment, the Opinions put forward:

　　Strengthen the construction of credit system in the field of consumption

　　Relying on the national credit information sharing platform, establish a cross-regional cross-departmental cross-industry credit information sharing mechanism.,Provide the public with "one-stop" inquiry service of public credit information and early warning tips for consumption.

　　Improve the incentive mechanism of trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Establish and improve the "red list" system of trustworthinessTo provide trustworthy enterprises with "green channels" for administrative examination and approval, reduce the frequency of supervision and other incentives, and provide trustworthy individuals with convenient services such as housing, transportation and travel.

　　Establish and improve the "blacklist" system of dishonesty, implement joint disciplinary measures such as market ban or limited service for untrustworthy subjects. Through the "Credit China" website and the national enterprise credit information publicity system, the information of "red list" and "blacklist" of trustworthiness is announced to the public.In the fields of food and medicine, which are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, we will intensify the crackdown on the sale of fake and shoddy products and impose punitive damages on market participants who infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law.

　　Improve the consumer rights protection mechanism

　　Further improve the function of the national 12315 Internet platform, unblock the channels for consumers to appeal, strengthen the administrative protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and establish a normalized consumer satisfaction survey and evaluation mechanism. Strengthen the judicial protection of online consumers’ rights and interests, and strengthen the construction of online cross-border consumer dispute resolution mechanism.Accelerate the legislation on personal information security and further strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information.

　　Improve residents’ spending power and expectations

　　In terms of improving residents’ income and spending power, the Opinions put forward:

　　Improve the income distribution system that is conducive to improving residents’ spending power, increase the income of low-income groups, and expand middle-income groups.

　　Improve the macro-guidance system of enterprise wage distribution, promote collective wage negotiation according to law, and establish a wage determination mechanism and a normal growth mechanism that reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the human resources market and the economic benefits of enterprises.

　　We will improve the wage and subsidy system of government agencies and institutions, implement the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, expand the autonomy of income distribution in universities and research institutes, establish a system for investigating and comparing the wage levels of civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises, and promote the implementation of incentive plans for increasing income for key groups.Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income.

　　Promote the implementation of the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. Establish and improve the basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents.

　　Encourage qualified places to explore the establishment of a social assistance mode combining cash assistance, physical assistance and assistance services for low-income groups, verify the assistance standard according to the standard of meeting basic living needs, and dynamically adjust according to the price level.

　　Improve the consumption policy system and further study and formulate policies to encourage and guide residents’ consumption.

　　Promote consumption tax legislation.

　　We will promote the reform of personal income tax, reasonably raise the basic deduction standard of personal income tax, appropriately increase special additional deductions, and gradually establish a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system.

　　We will implement preferential tax policies for life services such as health, pension and housekeeping.

　　Further enhance the supporting role of finance in promoting consumption, encourage innovation in consumer finance, standardize the development of consumer credit, and grasp the relationship between maintaining the reasonable leverage level of residents and the reasonable growth of consumer credit.

　　Encourage insurance companies to provide financing and credit enhancement support for consumer credit under the premise of controllable risks.

　　We will intensify the implementation of land use policies in the fields of culture, tourism, sports, health, old-age care and home economics.

　　(This article Source: CCTV News Comprehensive Xinhuanet)

　　The key materials of liquid crystal industry include liquid crystal molecules, alignment agents, spacers, polarizers, etc., which are important components of flat panel display industry. With the popularity of consumer electronic products such as smart phones, tablet computers and televisions, the demand for LCD panels continues to grow, which has led to the prosperity of the upstream material market. China has become the world’s largest LCD panel production base, and the localization rate of key materials is constantly improving.

　　In the future, the key materials of LCD industry will face more intense market competition and technological innovation. With the rise of new display technologies such as OLED and Micro LED, suppliers of liquid crystal materials need to innovate constantly and develop a new generation of materials with higher performance and lower cost to maintain their market position. At the same time, stricter environmental regulations will also promote the development of materials in a greener and more sustainable direction.

　　Based on years of industry monitoring data, the Report on Investigation and Development Prospect of Key Materials Industry in China LCD Industry (2025-2031) systematically analyzes the market demand, market scale, industrial chain structure, price mechanism and market segment characteristics of key materials industry in LCD industry. The report objectively evaluates the market prospect of key materials in the LCD industry, predicts the development trend of key materials in the LCD industry, and explains the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operation performance of key enterprises in detail. In addition, the report identified the opportunities and potential risks of the key materials industry in the LCD industry through SWOT analysis, provided scientific and standardized strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers, and helped to grasp the investment direction and development opportunities of the key materials industry in the LCD industry.

　　　　First, the global LCD industry pattern presents a monopoly situation

　　　　Second, the dynamic analysis of the key materials market in the world LCD industry

　　　　Third, investment in the global LCD industry continues to increase.

　　　　Four, the world’s major led display new technology progress

　　　　V. Global market share of large-size tft-lcd panels

　　　　First, the United States has developed new liquid crystal materials.

　　　　Second, Japan’s major LCD material manufacturers are competing to expand production

　　　　Third, South Korea’s LCD industry dominates the world

　　　　First, analysis of the policy of expanding domestic demand and maintaining growth

　　　　Second, China gdp analysis

　　　　Third, China exchange rate adjustment analysis

　　　　Fourth, China cpi index analysis

　　　　Five, China urban households per capita disposable income analysis.

　　　　I. Specification for mainstream dimensions of LCD screens for color TV sets

　　　　Second, the national tax exemption policy favors LCD.

　　　　Three, the state should introduce industrial policies to support the development of small and medium-sized LCD.

　　　　Fourth, the national policy of going to the countryside supports LCD TV to start the rural popularization war

　　　　Fifth, the China market raised the starting gun and the government pushed the LCD high-generation line.

　　　　First, a variety of new led technologies have made progress. ccfl will be replaced by led.

　　　　Second, the new technology of fpga makes LCD enter hdtv market.

　　　　1. BOE invested an additional 700 million yuan in the 6th generation LCD line in Hefei.

　　　　Second, tcl LCD flat-panel TV Chengdu project signed.

　　　　Third, Konka LCD module started to build the China version of the flat aircraft carrier.

　　　　Fourth, Samsung seamless LCD splicing ut series officially mass-produced

　　　　First, the rapid development of the LCD industry needs to be improved.

　　　　Second, the LCD industry in China ushered in a leap-forward development.

　　　　Third, cross-strait LCD industry cooperation heats up

　　　　Four, rainbow glass substrate "out of the oven" liquid crystal industry accelerated upgrading

　　　　Five, the LCD industry into the era of low profits.

　　　　First, the mass production of lgd eighth-generation LCD panel production line affects the industrial pattern

　　　　Second, Konka joined the Module Corps to extend the LCD industry chain

　　　　Third, the primary and secondary LCD market has entered a mature stage.

　　　　4. The annual output of tcl’s first LCD module will reach 2.33 million pieces.

　　　　First, the market share of foreign brands will continue to rise.

　　　　Second, local brands will usher in a new round of reshuffle.

　　　　Third, the channel analysis of domestic brands in first-and second-tier cities due to the strong expansion of large chains

　　　　First, the global LCD panel overproduction

　　　　Second, the current situation of LCD panel industry

　　　　Third, the LCD panel industry investment accelerated to gather in the Yangtze River Delta region

　　　　Fourth, the new impulse of China LCD panel industry

　　　　I. Introduction of LCD TV panels of various brands

　　　　Second, the reasons for the general price increase of LCD panels

　　　　Three, LCD TV panel technology classification

　　　　First, Sony Samsung invested $1.9 billion to build a new LCD panel production line.

　　　　Second, South China will have the first large-size LCD panel production line.

　　　　1. tcl raised 900 million yuan to upgrade LCD modules.

　　　　Second, the pace of finished LCD backlight technology has accelerated.

　　　　First, the advantages of led as LCD backlight

　　　　Second, the demand for large-size backlight modules has surged

　　　　Third, supply and demand analysis of small and medium-sized backlight modules

　　　　Fourth, the temperature rise of lcd TV leads to the rapid growth of large-size LCD backlight module

　　　　I. Jingmen Technology

　　　　Second, SMIC

　　　　Third, Shanghai TSMC

　　　　Fourth, Wuxi Huajing

　　　　I. Specifications of each generation line of lcd glass substrate

　　　　Two, Rainbow three 5th generation glass substrate lines are scheduled to be completed next year.

　　　　Third, China Building Materials Group broke through the LCD glass substrate project.

　　　　Four, Zhengzhou will build three LCD glass substrate lines.

　　　　Fifth, the demand for glass substrates above the 6th generation reaches 54%.

　　　　VI. Prospect of Liquid Crystal Glass Substrate

　　　　I. tft-lcd color filter

　　　　Second, cstn color filter

　　　　Iii. Investigation of color filter manufacturers for cstn/tft

　　　　I. Introduction of Polarizer

　　　　Second, the global polarizer output value analysis

　　　　Iii. Analysis of the market demand for polarizers

　　　　Third, research and analysis of key manufacturers

　　　　I. Overview of ito glass

　　　　Second, the supply and demand analysis of ito glass market

　　　　Three, Bengbu City has become the base of glass and glass deep processing in Anhui Province.

　　　　Iii. Introduction of major tn/stn-ito conductive glass manufacturers in Chinese mainland.

　　　　I. Photoresist

　　　　Second, the color photoresist glue

　　　　III. Mask/Mask Plate

　　　　Iv. pi oriented film

　　　　V. Pad powder

　　　　Sixth, ito target material

　　　　Seven, diluent

　　　　Eight, high purity chemical excipients

　　　　Nine, electronic special gas

　　　　X. Auxiliary materials for lcm

　　　　First, the competition in the LCD market is fierce, and foreign capital and domestic strong pk

　　　　Second, China LCD game Japan and South Korea

　　　　First, the abacus of "China Picture Tube" covets the middle and upper reaches of the LCD industry chain

　　　　Second, five cities in the Pearl River Delta "compete" for the LCD panel 7.5 generation line

　　　　Third, the LCD panel "Beijing-Shanghai dispute" is deduced against the market

　　　　Fourth, the LCD boss Sharp plans to transfer the production line to China.

　　　　Five, x9 pilot LCD industry value war

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　First, ccfl price analysis

　　　　Second, the situation of local enterprises in Chinese mainland entering ccfl industry

　　　　Third, the analysis of the opportunities for various lamp source technologies to compete for lcd-tv in the future

　　　　1. Global/Chinese mainland light guide plate market analysis and future trend

　　　　Second, the classification of light guide plate

　　　　Third, the diffusion membrane

　　　　Fourth, the diffusion membrane market analysis

　　　　V. Forecast of future trend of diffusion membrane materials market

　　　　First, the diffusion plate market analysis

　　　　Second, the reflectsheet.

　　　　3. Brightening/Anti-Brightening Film (bef/dbef)

　　　　Fourth, the prism market size analysis

　　　　V. Process and technology development of prism sheet entrants

　　　　1. Prospect of LCD industry in China

　　　　Second, the LCD panel industry in China has broad prospects.

　　　　Third, the market prospect of tft liquid crystal materials is huge.

　　　　First, the three development trends of LCD TV in China

　　　　Second, the future development direction of LCD TV

　　　　Third, the development trend of led backlight module

　　　　I. Forecast and Analysis of the Supply and Demand Situation of the Unproduced Liquid Crystal Materials Market

　　　　Second, the future LCD market forecast and analysis

　　　　Three, the future LCD TV production forecast and analysis

　　　　First, the EU intends to ban the sale of plasma TV opportunities.

　　　　Second, investment opportunities for liquid crystal display devices

　　　　Third, the characteristics of LCD panel industry highlight the opportunities of China enterprises

　　　　First, macro-control policy risks

　　　　Second, the market competition risk

　　　　Third, raw material supply risk

　　　　Fourth, the risk of market operation mechanism

　　　　First, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the industry

　　　　Second, the impact period forecast analysis

Chart catalogue

　　Chart 1 Global Large-size TFTLCD Panel Capacity Change and Forecast Analysis from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 2 The change and forecast analysis of the global large-size TFTLCD panel’s production capacity in different geographical regions from 2020 to 2025.

　　Chart 3 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in 2014

　　Chart 42014 GDP ring-on-ring and year-on-year growth rate

　　Chart 5 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in the first four quarters of 2015

　　Chart 6 GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared with the same period last year

　　Chart 7 National Consumer Price Rise and Fall from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 8 Price Changes of Pork, Beef and Mutton from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 9 Price Changes of Fresh Vegetables and Fruits from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 11 December 2015 Consumer price categories rose and fell month on month.

　　Chart 12 Main data of consumer price in December 2015

　　Chart 13 Distribution of Global Major Driver IC Manufacturers

　　Chart 14 Analysis of global polarizer output value from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 15 Analysis of Key Materials Cost Composition of 15lcd

　　Table 16 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 17 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 18 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 19 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 20 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 21 Turnover times of fixed assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 22 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 23 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 24 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 25 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 26 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 27 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 28 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 29 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 30 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 31 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 32 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 33 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 34 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 35 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 36 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 37 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 38 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 39 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 40 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 41 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 42 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 43 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 44 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 45 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 46 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 47 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 48 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 49 Changes of total assets turnover times of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 50 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 51 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 52 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 53 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 54 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 55 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 56 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 57 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

　　Table 58 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 59 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 60 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 61 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 62 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 63 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 64 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 65 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 66 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 67 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 68 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 69 Turnover times of fixed assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 70 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 71 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 72 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 73 Changes of total assets turnover times of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 74 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 75 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 76 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 77 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 78 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 79 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 80 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 81 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 82 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 83 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 84 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 85 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 86 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 87 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 88 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 89 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 90 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 91 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 92 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 93 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

　　Table 94 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 95 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 96 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 97 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 98 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 99 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 100 Changes of assets-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 101 The change of asset-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 102 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 103 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 104 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 105 The turnover times of fixed assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 106 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 107 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 108 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 109 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 110 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 111 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 112 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 113 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 114 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 115 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 116 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 Years

　　Chart 117 Turnover times of fixed assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 118 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 119 Changes in turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 120 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 121 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 122 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 123 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 124 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 125 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 126 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 127 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 128 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 129 fixed assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 130 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 131 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 132 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 133 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 134 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 135 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 136 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 137 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 138 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 139 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 140 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 141 Turnover times of fixed assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 142 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 143 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent three years

　　Table 144 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 145 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 146 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 147 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Chart 1.48 million Run shares main financial indicators analysis

　　https://www.cir.cn/R_NengYuanKuangChan/73/YeJingChanYeGuanJianCaiLiaoDeFaZhanQuShi.html