Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on the Construction and Application of Manufacturing Technology Innovation System

No.122 [2023] of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

The competent departments of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant industry associations, enterprises and institutions:

The "Implementation Opinions on the Construction and Application of Manufacturing Technology Innovation System" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

August 15, 2023

Suggestions on the construction and application of technological innovation system in manufacturing industry

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, comprehensively and accurately grasp the status quo of industrial technology, effectively carry out technical research, transformation of achievements and popularization of advanced and applicable technologies, implement the construction and application of the manufacturing technology innovation system (hereinafter referred to as the technical system), optimize the allocation of innovative resources, support the construction of industrial basic capacity, create new advantages in systematic competition, realize the self-reliance of high-level industrial science and technology, and accelerate the process of new industrialization, these implementation opinions are formulated.

One,General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology
  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, adhere to the system concept, and build a systematic and systematic system around the key technology supply lines of typical manufacturing products, bill of materials, key production enterprises and other technical support lines of research and development design tools, manufacturing equipment, standards, quality, management services and key software. Relying on the technical system, identify the shortcomings and strengths of industrial technology, fully support industrial scientific and technological innovation, promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and strongly support the construction of manufacturing power, network power and digital China.
  (2) Basic principles
  Systematic thinking and scientific analysis.Focusing on the life cycle of typical products in key industries, we will comprehensively clarify the development status of the technology system, accurately locate the shortcomings and advantages of technology, and carry out key core technology research and advanced technology promotion.
  Enterprise-led, multi-party linkage.Strengthen the linkage between supply and demand, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of leading enterprises, give play to the role of various innovation platforms, deepen the cooperation between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and Industry-University-Research, and promote the construction and popularization of the technology system.
  Central and local cooperation, classified implementation.Facing the urgent need of national strategic development, we should focus on key industries and typical products to build a technical system. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments and promote the construction of industrial technology system with advantages and characteristics according to local conditions.
  Dynamic monitoring and regular updating.Adapt to the new situation and new requirements, carry out dynamic monitoring of the technical system, and regularly update the technical system, so as to provide support for dynamically adjusting the direction of technical research, preventing risks in the industrial chain and supply chain, and formulating corresponding measures.
  (III) Work objectives
  By 2025, a set of scientific, applicable, standard and standardized construction methods for manufacturing technology innovation system will be formed, and a technology system covering typical products of key industries in manufacturing industry will be basically established, and a short-board technology research library, a long-board technology reserve library and an advanced and applicable technology promotion library will be established by classification and grading. Through effective application, the effectiveness of the technical system has initially appeared, industrial scientific and technological research has been more comprehensive and accurate, the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and the promotion of new technologies have been more effective, and the construction of industrial basic capabilities such as standards, quality and key software has been significantly enhanced; It has achieved remarkable results in guiding local governments to strengthen the chain of industrial chain and develop regional industrial clusters; Guide enterprises to continuously improve the level of supply chain risk management, and continuously optimize the enterprise technology research and development system.
  By 2027, an advanced manufacturing technology innovation system will be built, and a network of technology systems with horizontal coordination and vertical connectivity will be formed in an all-round way. The technology system is comprehensively applied to tackling key problems in industrial science and technology, transforming achievements and popularizing new technologies, effectively guiding the technological innovation and industrial agglomeration development of local manufacturing industries, effectively guiding enterprises to establish advanced R&D systems and scientific supply chain management systems, and providing important support for the self-reliance and high-quality development of manufacturing industries.

Second,Technical system construction

  Technical system“1295”To summarize, that is, according to the product production process or product components.1 setThe interlocking evaluation and analysis framework focuses on the supply and support of industrial technology.Article 2Main line, forming key technologies, materials, enterprises, R&D design, manufacturing equipment, quality, standards, management services and key software.Nine sheetsList, according to the technology maturity and manufacturing maturity model, compare the gap between domestic and foreign countries, and formfiveEvaluation grade.
  (1) Composition of technical system
  1. Key technologies
  Combing and analyzing the main technologies contained in typical products, including main characteristic indexes, domestic and international technological development situation, technological development gap, etc., comprehensively reflecting the technological development situation and forming a list of key technologies.
  2. Materials
  Combing and analyzing the key materials, components or spare parts involved in the key technologies of typical products, including the comparison of main materials at home and abroad, the diversification and stability of material sources, etc., comprehensively reflecting the material situation in the supply chain and forming a list of key materials.
  3. Enterprise
  Combing and analyzing the main production enterprises of key materials of typical products, including product market.Market share, enterprise scale, enterprise distribution, upstream and downstream cooperation and patents, etc., fully reflect the development level of production enterprises and form a list of key production enterprises.
  4. Research and development design
  Combing and analyzing the main software and hardware tools used in the process of R&D and design of typical products, including R&D and design enterprises at home and abroad, R&D and design ability and tool application level, etc., comprehensively reflecting the development status of R&D and design tools, and forming a list of typical product R&D and design tools.
  Step 5 make equipment
  Combing and analyzing the manufacturing equipment used in the production process of typical products, including the production level, production enterprises, market application and development gap of manufacturing equipment at home and abroad, comprehensively reflecting the development status of manufacturing equipment and forming a list of main manufacturing equipment.
  6. Quality
  Combing and analyzing the quality management and control involved in the management process of typical products, including quality engineering technology, testing equipment and instruments, quality tool software, etc. used in the production process, comprehensively reflecting the quality status of typical products and forming a quality list.
  7. Standards
  Sort out and analyze the main standards involved in the life cycle process of typical products, including all kinds of standards, main standard-making institutions, and the lack of standards, etc., comprehensively reflect the construction and implementation of the standard system, and form a list of main standards.
  8. Management services
  Combing and analyzing the digital and green management services required in the production process of typical products, including domestic and foreign digital and green solution service providers, the maturity of public service platforms and the gap between domestic and foreign service capabilities, etc., comprehensively reflecting the development level of management services and forming a list of management services.
  9. Key software
  Combing and analyzing the key software used in the production and application of typical products, such as business management, production control and basic general software, including the main service providers of key software at home and abroad, software application level and development gap, etc., comprehensively reflecting the development status of key software and forming a list of key software.
  (2) Evaluation grade of technical system
  The evaluation of technology system includes 9 aspects: overall evaluation and specific evaluation. Five grades are set according to the maturity of technology and manufacturing industry, which fully reflect the development level, basic commonality, gap and catching-up difficulty of key technologies in the industrial chain (according to the maturity of technology, key technologies are divided into three categories: technologies without independent ability, technologies that need industrialization and mature technologies that can be widely popularized). The gap between materials at home and abroad and the stability of supplier source diversity; The overall level of the enterprise and the level of upstream and downstream cooperation; Maturity, gap and catching-up difficulty of R&D design tools; The gap between manufacturing equipment and quality engineering technology and the difficulty of catching up; Digital development level of management and public service, green development level, supporting maturity of public service platform, etc.

Third,Evaluation, update and expansion of technical system

  (1) Scientific assessment
  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology conducts a comprehensive evaluation according to the actual situation of comprehensiveness, timeliness, accuracy and advancement of the technical system construction. Timely evaluate the application of technical system in supporting scientific and technological research, formulating project guidelines, project process management, appraisal and acceptance evaluation. The local competent department of industry and information technology shall, according to the needs, evaluate the construction and application of the technical system in terms of scientific and technological research support, investment attraction influence, contribution of social and economic benefits, and enterprise capacity building.
  (2) Dynamic update
  Establish a technical system information monitoring service platform, dynamically monitor the technical system, and update the technical system in time according to the technical development, product iteration and industry application. At the same time, dynamically adjust the short-board technical research library, long-board technical reserve library and advanced and applicable technology promotion library, regularly compile technical system diagnosis and analysis reports, and verify the effectiveness of technical system construction according to the monitoring results. The local competent department of industry and information technology shall dynamically update the construction of the local technical system according to the technical development and industrial layout requirements.
  (3) Reasonable expansion
  In view of the breakpoints and sticking points involved in typical products of key industries, we adopt the method of "peeling onions" by analogy reasoning, and further explore the problems and research and evaluation by using technical system methods, and gradually improve and form an interlocking and in-depth technical system architecture, so as to comprehensively identify and accurately locate the breakpoints and find out the power points for tackling key problems and promoting technology. At the same time, by combing and clarifying the correlation between different industrial chains, we can concise the basic common problems and further form a technical network system that can exchange information and cooperate.

Fourth,Application of technical system

  (A) support key core technology research
  Support the formulation of scientific and technological research project guidelines and accurately determine key research projects. According to the shortcomings in the technical system, according to the technical evaluation level, around the core technology, manufacturing equipment, quality and key software involved in typical products, sort out the key technical problems, establish the key core technology research catalogue, so as to be comprehensive and accurate, and prevent omissions and repeated projects. Connect with key R&D plans for scientific and technological innovation and major scientific and technological projects, and effectively support industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical and equipment research projects.
  (2) Supporting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
  According to the technical system and technical evaluation level, determine the list of achievements, carry out industrialization work by classification, strengthen the docking with existing carriers around typical products in key industries, and avoid invalid transformation of achievements. Adhere to the enterprise as the main body, Industry-University-Research coordination, give full play to the advantages of the system and mechanism, and form a joint force of industrialization. Relying on industrial common technology platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, key laboratories, and quality evaluation laboratories, we will strengthen the capacity building of intermediate tests and comprehensive support services for industrialization.
  (3) Support the popularization of advanced and applicable technologies.
  Apply the technical system, accurately identify the advantages of long board, and form the promotion catalogue of advanced and applicable technologies. Carry out technology promotion according to the characteristics of the industry, realize the technological progress of the whole industry, effectively improve quality and efficiency, accelerate the digital transformation, and realize high-end, intelligent and green development. Give full play to the role of industry organizations and professional institutions, make good use of standards, certification and other tools, strengthen the docking of supply and demand, match and share resources, form a work linkage, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of technology promotion.
  (D) Support the construction of industrial technology infrastructure.
  According to the technical system, we will systematically sort out the basic capabilities of industrial technology, support the formulation and promotion of standards, and give full play to the leading role of standards. Support the construction of quality inspection and test capacity, and continuously improve the quality, technology and management level of the industry. Support the construction of measurement capacity and continuously improve the accuracy and effectiveness of measurement. Support the construction of scientific and technological achievements, industrial information and intellectual property rights, and provide a strong guarantee for industrial technological progress and high-quality development.
  (V) Supporting the development of regional industries
  According to the regional industrial technology system, comprehensively reflect the industrial development in the region, accurately carry out the chain reinforcement and strong chain of the industrial chain, optimize the regional industrial layout and innovative resource allocation, carry out targeted investment attraction, cultivate and introduce high-quality enterprises, and form a high-level innovative enterprise echelon. Coordinate the industrial basic capacity in the region to provide effective support for optimizing the investment environment, consolidating the foundation of industrial development, and deepening the industrial division of labor and agglomeration development.
  (six) support enterprise technology research and development and supply chain management.
  According to its own technology system, enterprises can accurately evaluate the technology R&D and supply chain management, identify the technical advantages and shortcomings, optimize the R&D management system, effectively carry out technology R&D, promote technological progress and maintain competitive advantage. Strengthen supply chain management, continuously optimize qualified materials and suppliers, establish and improve risk early warning and prevention and control mechanisms, coordinate safety, efficiency and cost, and continuously improve the supply chain management system.

Five,safeguard measure

  (A) to strengthen overall coordination
  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology strengthens the organization and leadership of the technical system construction, strengthens the connection between the technical system and industrial policies and regulations, gives full play to the role of leading enterprises, and coordinates the forces of industry associations, industrial alliances, universities, research institutes and professional think tanks to form a joint effort to promote the deep integration of innovation chain with industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. Establish a working mechanism of coordination and multi-party linkage between the central and local governments, and the local competent departments of industry and information technology organize the construction and application of the technical system in the region.
  (2) Strengthening basic security.
  Strengthen the supporting capabilities of industrial technology basic service platforms, key laboratories and standardized technical institutions, give full play to technological advantages, and effectively support the construction and application of technical systems. For industries, localities and enterprises, carry out multi-level technical system construction methods and application training. Relying on the information monitoring service platform of technical system, it provides support and services for the construction, evaluation, update, expansion and application of technical system.
  (C) Pay attention to data security
  Improve the awareness of safety precautions for data related to the technical system, continuously improve the ability of data security, establish an advanced data security management mechanism, conduct classified management according to regulations, and standardize data collection, update and analysis. Regularly carry out data risk assessment on technical system construction and application, and conduct security monitoring on relevant service platforms to prevent data security risks.
  (4) Promoting open cooperation.
  Strengthen cross-regional, cross-industry and inter-departmental technology systems to build, share, exchange and cooperate, and promote deep cooperation between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and complementary advantages of innovative resources. Give full play to the role of the technical system, strengthen international technical exchanges and cooperation, carry out accurate docking in technology, materials, suppliers, industrial basic capabilities and services, continue to strengthen soft connectivity in markets and rules, steadily expand institutional openness such as standards, and support the construction of new development patterns.
Attachment:

Framework of manufacturing technology innovation system
  Instructions for filling in the form: 
  1. The division of links (referred to as "rings" for short) in each table should be unified, which can be divided according to the characteristics of equipment or products, components (such as discrete manufacturing) or manufacturing processes (such as process manufacturing). At the same time, the division of rings needs to be clearly explained, which can include reference standards and references.
  2. The overall evaluation involved in the table needs to be analyzed in combination with specific notes.
  3. The table should be as detailed as possible to a number of specific technologies, analyze their specific technical indicators, and fill in relevant contents respectively.
  4. According to the industry attribute, the form that is not applicable needs to be filled in as "Not involved".
  5. Table 4 mainly focuses on the tools used in R&D design, including software and hardware. Table 9 The list of key software refers to the software used in the manufacturing process, including R&D design, business management, production control and basic general software. If the software itself is an important component of the product/equipment, it should be listed as "ring" separately. If the R&D and design software in Table 4 is involved in Table 9, it can be indicated in Table 4.


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Note:

① There are 1-5★, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Among them, one ★ belongs to the field of "stuck neck", which is highly dependent on the outside world in terms of products and technology, and its self-sufficiency rate is very low. Two ★ means that technology belongs to the field of "stuck neck", and it is externally dependent on products and technologies, and the technology and products as a whole are not competitive and have weak self-sufficiency ability. 3 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "usable" stage, and some technologies and products in the link have certain competitiveness at home and abroad, and the self-sufficiency rate is at a medium level. 4 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "easy to use" stage, and some technologies in the link have strong international competitiveness and high self-sufficiency rate. Five ★ represents that the independent technology and products in the link are in the "easy to use" stage, with strong international competitiveness, leading domestic technology level and high self-sufficiency rate.


② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of technological development. Among them, the level 1 representative has weak technical ability and is seriously subject to people. Level-2 represents weak self-owned technical ability, and key technologies are subject to people. Level 3 represents a certain breakthrough in its own technology and keeps pace with the international leading level. The key technologies of Level 4 Representative are relatively mature, and some of them have reached the international advanced level. Level 5 represents the establishment and perfection of its own technical system, and the key technologies have reached the international leading level.


③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the basic commonality. Among them, level 1 represents the key technology is only the unique technology of the production object in this link. Level 2 represents that key technologies are applicable to this subdivision. Level 3 means that key technologies are applicable to this industry. Level 4 means that key technologies are applicable to most industries. Level 5 represents that key technologies are widely applicable to various industries.


④ It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, the level of level 1 representatives is basically the same as that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and that of foreign countries.


Main characteristic indicators: describe the technical indicators that can be compared at home and abroad.


⑤ The technology without independent ability corresponds to level 1 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies, indicating that the technology is completely dependent on the outside world and is in the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems; The technologies to be industrialized correspond to Grade 2-3 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 2 indicates that the technology has passed the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems and is in the stage of commercialization and small-batch production of achievements. Grade 3 indicates that the products and technological processes tend to be mature but have not yet completed the industrialization stage. Mature technologies that can be widely popularized correspond to grades 4-5 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 4 indicates that the technology has been preliminarily matured and can be applied to individual industries, and grade 5 indicates that the technology is advanced and mature and can be widely popularized.


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① It is divided into 1-5 pieces. The more pieces, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation can be made by combining the gap between domestic and foreign material suppliers, the diversity and stability of material sources, etc.


② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the greater the number, the greater the gap. Level 1 represents a high market share of domestic materials, which has strong international competitiveness and is in the forefront of the international market share. Level 2 represents a high market share of domestic materials and has certain competitiveness in the world. Level 3 represents that domestic materials are in the "usable" stage and have a certain market share. Level 4 means that the materials are mainly from abroad, and the domestic materials are in the stage of "not easy to use". Level 5 means that there is no relevant material supplier in China, and the degree of control is high.


③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Overall evaluation can be given in combination with diversity and stability. In terms of diversity evaluation, the first-level representative supplier has a single source. The number of level 2 representative suppliers is small, and all of them are foreign suppliers. Level 3 represents a certain number of suppliers, and most of the products are supplied from abroad. Level 4 represents diversified suppliers, some of which are from abroad. Level 5 means that suppliers have diversified sources and have alternatives in extreme cases. In terms of stability, the main suppliers of the first-level representative core products are extremely unstable and highly constrained, which is greatly affected by changes in the international situation. Level 2 represents the unstable suppliers of core products, which are highly controlled and affected by changes in the international situation. Level 3 represents the suppliers of core products with certain stability, and domestic or friendly countries account for a certain proportion. Level 4 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic or friendly countries. Level 5 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic suppliers.


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① It is divided into four levels: international leading, international advanced, domestic leading and domestic advanced. It is necessary to fill in the top three enterprises in terms of foreign and domestic share or overall development level respectively.


② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Level 1 represents that domestic enterprises have not established cooperative relations or cannot form cooperation due to lack of links; level 2 represents that some upstream and downstream enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 3 represents that upstream and downstream key enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 4 represents that upstream and downstream key links have established extensive cooperative relations and jointly promoted the research and development and industrialization of new technologies and new products; level 5 represents that upstream and downstream enterprises have closely cooperated and collaborative innovations have been widely applied, forming an overall competitive advantage.


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Note:
① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level, which needs to be comprehensively analyzed in combination with the evaluation grades of other columns in this table.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the maturity. Level 1 represents that there are no related design and development tools in China. Level 2 means that there are related design and development tools in China, but the autonomy rate of tools is low. Level 3 means that there are relevant design and research tools in China, with certain independent intellectual property rights, and a certain range of promotion and application is carried out. The R&D tools designed by Level 4 representatives take independent intellectual property rights as the core, and the application ecological environment is relatively perfect. Level 5 representatives have independent intellectual property rights and strong international competitiveness.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.


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Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Overall evaluation combined with domestic manufacturing equipment capabilities and gaps and other factors for overall comprehensive analysis.


② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.


Static breakthrough period: the shortest time required for domestic production of products of the same level as those of foreign countries.


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According to the concept of "quality is determined by R&D and design, realized by manufacturing and guaranteed by inspection and testing", quality runs through the whole life cycle of products and requires various quality engineering technologies. Among them, quality design technology is related design control technology around quality characteristics in the design process of products or manufacturing. Such as: design parameter optimization technology, reliability design technology and so on. Manufacturing process quality control technology is a related control technology around product quality characteristics in the process of product processing and manufacturing. Such as: on-line measurement control technology, equipment stability assurance technology, etc. Detection and test technology is related to the measurement, inspection and test of product quality characteristics. Such as calibration technology. Quality assurance technology: It refers to the technology related to product quality control in order to ensure users’ continuous use requirements and subsequent quality improvement during product delivery and operation. Such as: Operation and Maintenance Task Analysis Technology (OMTA), Fault Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS), etc.


① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. 1★ represents the lack of quality engineering technology, and there is no relevant quality engineering technology institution in China. 2★ represents weak quality engineering technology and lack of authoritative organization. Level 3★ means that there is a gap in quality engineering technology, and it has a well-known quality engineering technology institution. 4★ It represents that there is a gap in some domestic quality engineering technologies, and it has internationally renowned quality engineering technology institutions. 5★ represents that quality engineering technology is at the same level with foreign countries, and it has international advanced quality engineering technology institutions.


② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.


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Note:

Standard categories include: international standards, regional standards, national standards, industry standards, group standards and enterprise-led factual standards.


① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. One ★ represents a serious lack of domestic standards in this field, no independent standards and lack of application, the standards are subject to people and difficult to break through, the right to speak technology is seriously lacking, and the necessary patents for standards are held by foreign enterprises. Two ★ represent the lack of domestic standards in this field, the insufficient number and application of independent standards, the insufficient matching between independent standards and the current level of industrial development, and the existence of many new technologies and products that have not been covered. China has adopted international standards, but it lacks the right to speak in technology. 3 ★ represents that there are a certain number of independent standards in China, but the standard system is not perfect, the applicability of independent standards basically matches the current industrial development level, the digitalization of standards has begun to advance, and there are some new technologies and products that have not been covered. The implementation of standards in this field is good, and the standards have been adopted by certain policies in terms of market access, supervision after the event, etc. China has participated in the formulation of international standards in this field and formed a certain technical discourse right in some sub-fields. 4 ★ Represents that domestic standards in this field are relatively complete, and there is a mature standard system. Independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played a great role in promoting industrial development. The implementation of standards in this field by enterprises is very good, and standards are widely publicized and trained. Standards have more policy acceptance in market access, supervision after the event, etc., and domestic enterprises actively participate in international standardization activities in this field.And formed a greater technical discourse power. Five stars ★ represent that the standards in this field are complete and sufficient, the standard system is sound and forward-looking, and the independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played an important role in promoting industrial development. Enterprises have achieved remarkable results in implementing the standards in this field, with a high compliance rate. They have organized extensive standards publicity and training, and the standards have been widely adopted by policies in terms of market access and supervision afterwards, and have established a leading position in international standardization in this field.

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Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation combines the gap between domestic and foreign major service providers, the level of digital development and the level of green development to make a comprehensive analysis.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of digital development. Level 1 representatives do not have the relevant digital transformation and development capabilities. The second-level representative part adopted automation technology and information technology to transform and upgrade the production activities, and initially realized the data sharing of the business. Level 3 represents the integration of the equipment and systems involved to realize cross-link data sharing. Level 4 fully excavates and applies the data of personnel, resources and manufacturing in the manufacturing process through digital means, and the production efficiency and product quality are obviously improved. Level 5 represents the iterative upgrading of the industry based on digital technology, efficient coordination of the industrial chain, and accelerated formation of new models and new formats.


③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of green development. Level 1 represents high energy consumption level of products, weak pollutant treatment capacity and generally weak awareness of green development. Level 2 represents a high level of energy consumption, a weak ability to deal with pollutants, and a weak ability to serve green manufacturing. Level 3 delegates have established a green development mechanism, initially carried out energy conservation, pollutant prevention and control, and formed a number of green technology/solution service providers. Level 4 represents that green and low-carbon technologies have been expanded and applied, energy consumption level and carbon emission intensity have been steadily reduced, and the green technology/solution service system is relatively perfect. Level 5 represents a low energy consumption level, achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions, and improving the green technology/solution service provider system.


④ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the maturity of the supporting facilities. Level 1 representatives have no relevant public service platform at present. Level 2 representatives have relevant public service platforms, and their service capabilities are single. Level 3 representatives have relevant public service platforms and provide some necessary public service projects. The four-level representative service platform has common services such as information service, financing service, technological innovation service, entrepreneurship service, training service, management consulting service, market development and legal service. The Level-5 representative platform focuses on industrial characteristics and application requirements, and has established complete services including specialized information services, financing services, technological innovation services, entrepreneurial services, training services, management consulting services, market development, and legal services.


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Note:
① It is divided into R&D design software, business management software, production control software and basic general software.

② It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation includes the comprehensive evaluation of the strength comparison, gap and catch-up difficulty of domestic and foreign enterprises.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.

New progress in P2P platform supervision: the gradual differentiation of online loan filing platform has intensified.

  The filing of P2P peer-to-peer lending platform, which has attracted much attention in the industry, has now ushered in new progress. It is reported that the regulatory authorities are soliciting opinions on the online loan filing rules. According to the current plan, some provinces and cities will be the pilot areas for filing. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, according to the overall time limit of three years to prevent major risks, the filing and registration of stock online lending institutions will be completed nationwide in 2020.

  In the eyes of many people in the industry, the introduction of online loan filing rules will be another major measure after compliance inspection and Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Classified Disposal and Risk Prevention of Online Loan Institutions, which is not only conducive to the follow-up filing work of the compliance platform, but also conducive to protecting the rights and interests of lenders and promoting the orderly clearing of industry risks.

  Continuous adjustment of the industry

  "The proposal of the online loan filing rules will promote the online loan industry to take a substantial step, which also means that the filing will be restarted in the near future. The acceleration of industry clearing and the filing of the compliance platform will obviously boost market confidence. " Zhang Yexia, dean of the Online Loan Home Research Institute, said.

  Since the Notice on Implementing the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending in August 2016, it was first mentioned that the online loan industry implemented the filing and registration system, and the filing of the industry has been in an irregular state. Correspondingly, the prosperity of the online lending industry continues to decline, and problem events occur from time to time. According to the incomplete statistics of online loan houses, as of the end of March this year, the cumulative number of closed and problematic platforms reached 5,595; Recently, individual head platforms also broke out risk events, which once again brought considerable impact to the industry.

  It is worth noting that according to the current plan, online lending institutions are required to pay "one book and two gold", of which "one book" refers to the paid-in registered capital; "Two funds" are the general risk reserve and the lender’s risk compensation. "This indicates to some extent the source of redemption funds after the outbreak of risk events by online lending institutions." Experts said that among them, the general risk reserve is used to pay in advance the losses caused by the online lending institution’s own reasons (such as publishing false information, failing to disclose information as required, and self-financing of online lending institutions). Lender’s risk compensation is used to make up the lender’s principal loss when the borrower has credit risk and cannot repay the lender’s funds as agreed.

  "For most small and medium-sized platforms, this is a cruel knockout." Ai Yawen, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that only this "one book and two gold" has blocked many small and medium-sized platforms with weak financial strength. In her view, in the face of the "cold winter" of the industry, financing channels and funds are shrinking, and it is also very difficult for the platform to introduce shareholder financing. In the first three months of this year, only one or two online lending institutions obtained venture capital funds.

  Small platforms are not optimistic.

  It is noteworthy that at present, the proposed plan proposes that online lending institutions can be divided into single provincial-level regional operation and national operation according to their business scope. In the future, a large number will be single provincial-level regional operation institutions, and regional operation institutions can only carry out fund matching services in this region. "This will undoubtedly significantly narrow the scope of risks, and the lending limit will further reduce lending losses." Wang chunying, a researcher at the online loan home research institute, said.

  In the eyes of many people in the industry, the online loan filing rules will further aggravate the industry differentiation. For the national online lending institutions, it is not limited by the geographical location of lenders and borrowers, and its potential business scope is very wide; On the contrary, online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region can only match local funds to serve local borrowers, and the business volume and scope are greatly narrowed. The development prospect of national pilot institutions is much higher than that of regional institutions.

  At the same time, Zhang Yexia said that the lenders and borrowers of new matchmaking business in the place where a single provincial-level regional operating institution operates must remain in the same provincial-level region as the place where the online lending institution is registered, which may trigger a wave of platform migration, only in the regional operation. The platform will reconsider the filing place.

  In addition, for platforms that cannot complete filing, they can also guide institutions to transform into online small loans, consumer finance companies, or other licensed financial institutions. However, in Ai Yawen’s view, in addition to continuing to file for rectification, if the platform does not have absolute resource advantages, the transformation is of little significance. Small-scale online lending platforms with insufficient background strength are generally weak in operational capacity, poor in comprehensive anti-risk ability and not optimistic in profitability.

  According to the key monitoring data of Rong 360 Data Research Institute, as of the end of March this year, there were 1,047 online lending platforms operating normally in China, with at least 300 registered funds less than 50 million yuan, and 245 outstanding ones less than 100 million yuan. Some of them have suspended bidding and even become "zombie platforms" (no new bidding will be issued for three months).

  Strengthen investor protection

  In order to better protect investors, according to the current plan, the number of creditor’s rights transfers between lenders of the same online lending platform shall not exceed three times, and creditors of different online lending platforms shall not transfer creditor’s rights; Online lending institutions shall not carry out automatic bidding and other entrusted bidding business; The lending balance of natural person lenders in the same online lending institution shall not exceed 200,000 yuan, and the total lending balance in different online lending institutions shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

  "This is to control the risk of online lending within a certain range and reduce the harm of risk events to lenders." Zhang Yexia said, but some detailed requirements need to be further explained. Take the lender’s identity authentication method as an example. For the online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region, the lenders and borrowers who have newly added matching business must remain at the same provincial level as the online lending institutions’ registration places, and the ways to confirm the lender’s identity need to be further clarified, such as referring to the ID number, the place where the mobile phone number belongs, and the login IP.

  At the same time, in terms of the lender’s asset certification method, Zhang Yexia said that the asset certification needs to specify whether the lender needs to upload relevant certification materials and the form of certification materials, such as bank flow, income certificate, social security/provident fund payment record, and equity asset account balance. If uploading is needed, how to identify the authenticity of the certification materials by the platform is also a major problem for testing online lending institutions. At the same time, the issuance and uploading of certification materials may also cause poor lending experience of online lending platforms.

  In addition, Sack Research Institute believes that under normal circumstances, the less investment, the weaker the risk tolerance of users. Online lending has high risks, so we should set a threshold for qualified investors and raise the initial investment limit.

Multiple signal towers were vandalized! Where did the rumor "5G spreading virus" come from?

  Although officials and scientists have voiced their voices and made it clear that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", it does not seem to prevent rumors from continuing to be sought after.

  The latest news is that after Britain, there have also been incidents in the Netherlands where 5G signal towers were set on fire and vandalized. Some people even planned to hold a larger-scale protest against 5G on Easter on April 12th through social media.

  Some British mobile operators said that under the influence of conspiracy theories, some telecom employees have been threatened.

  one

  On April 10th, local time, the signal tower in the northern Dutch city of Groningen was set on fire.

  According to Dutch media reports, at least six signal towers were set on fire and destroyed. In the past week, there have been four similar incidents in the Netherlands.

  In Europe, similar incidents appeared in Britain earlier.

  On April 2, local time, a 21-meter-high mobile signal tower in Birmingham, England was set on fire, and firefighters put out the fire after two hours. The next day, a 5G signal tower in Merseyside was also set on fire … …

  The Guardian reported that at least 20 cell phone base towers were deliberately set on fire or vandalized.

  In this regard, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that two consecutive incidents of burning mobile signal towers coincided with the widespread spread of the "unfounded" conspiracy theory that "5G caused the spread of Covid-19".

  The British "Daily Mail" bluntly said that these incidents were related to the rumor that "5G network spread Covid-19".

  In fact, there are not a few people who believe and spread the rumor that "5G leads to Covid-19" on social networks in Europe and America, and even many celebrities participate in it.

  In response to various rumors since the outbreak, a research institute of Oxford University found that 20% of Covid-19 rumors were spread by celebrities or politicians, and their content published on social media accounted for nearly 70% of the total content published.

  As you can imagine, once the star politicians with hundreds of millions of fans spread rumors, their "influence" is equally huge.

  two

  Tracing back to the origin of this absurd statement, it may first come from a health summit held in Arizona on March 12th, USA, in which a doctor named Thomas Cowen claimed that 5G caused the spread of Covid-19.

  He even argued that there was no outbreak in Africa because there was no 5G there.

  This rumor has been widely circulated in the United States, forwarded by many celebrities and spread to more western countries.

  With the increase of confirmed cases in Africa, this statement was quickly "slapped". However, the spread of this conspiracy theory by foreign social media has not stopped, and many statements have been deduced … …

  Rumors are flying all over the sky, which also makes some people smell business opportunities.

  A British company claims that it has developed a product that can prevent 5G radiation and protect users from Covid-19. Each product costs as much as 350 pounds.

  In this regard, the four major telecom operators in the UK issued a joint statement refuting the relevant statements, arguing that the conspiracy theory linking the 5G signal base station with the spread of Covid-19 is dangerous and false information, which is totally wrong.

  The BBC’s "fact check" column also interviewed a number of scientists, clearly indicating that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", without any basis and biologically impossible.

  British officials later came forward and pointed out that this "conspiracy theory" is completely nonsense.

  three

  In fact, anti-5G organizations have always existed abroad, but why is this reaction so fierce?

  In this regard, some media articles pointed out that on the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic spread, and related topics naturally attracted high attention; On the other hand, rumors can spread quickly, which also reflects the social panic behind them.

  Christian Lindemeyer, a spokesman for the World Health Organization, once said that people should treat Covid-19 rationally and not panic.

  But it is easier said than done. In reality, many people hold the attitude of "believing what is there, not believing what is not" to some rumors, and intentionally or unintentionally become the disseminators of rumors.

  As this newspaper has reported before, every time a disaster or major public health incident breaks out, there will be irrational behaviors caused by various rumors:

  Net-transmitted granite can prevent Covid-19 from being infected, causing netizens to rush to buy it; Others believe that drinking alcohol can prevent the virus … …

  Fortunately, many social media have recognized the harm caused by the spread of related rumors and taken action.

  Facebook said it would delete those remarks that "may cause harm to the real world" and would check the authenticity of other related remarks.

  YouTube, a video website, also said that videos linking 5G and COVID-19 would be removed because they "quoted unconfirmed medical content".

  Disaster can test human nature best. What is more terrible than the spread of the virus is the layers of fermentation of false information and the rapid spread of panic.

  As WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, "facts are needed, not fears", "science is needed, not rumors" and "unity is needed, not stigma".

  Obviously, the campaign against false information and rumors is equally important in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Sanctions will be imposed on American institutions and individuals who have behaved badly in Xinjiang-related issues.

  Cctv newsOn July 9th, the State Council and the Treasury Department of the United States announced that they would impose sanctions on a Xinjiang, China government agency and four officials according to the domestic laws of the United States. In response, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed firm opposition and strong condemnation at today’s (10th) press conference, and announced that reciprocal measures would be taken against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues.

  Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianThe above-mentioned actions of the US side seriously interfere in China’s internal affairs, seriously violate the basic norms of international relations and seriously damage Sino-US relations. China resolutely opposes this and strongly condemns it. In response to the wrong actions of the United States, China decided to take reciprocal measures against relevant American institutions and individuals who behaved badly on Xinjiang-related issues. Xinjiang affairs are purely China’s internal affairs, and the US has no power and is not qualified to interfere.

  Zhao Lijian emphasized that the China government is determined to defend the interests of national sovereignty, security and development, to crack down on violent, separatist and religious extremist forces, and to oppose any external interference in Xinjiang affairs and China’s internal affairs.

  Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao LijianWe urge the US to immediately revoke the wrong decision and stop any words and deeds that interfere in China’s internal affairs and harm China’s interests. If the US persists in its actions, China will resolutely fight back.

It is related to your "buy buy Buy", and the central government has made many favorable measures.

  The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued "Several Opinions on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption and Further Stimulating the Consumption Potential of Residents". The Opinions emphasize that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in expanding consumption scale, improving consumption level and improving consumption structure, but we should also see that the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading are still outstanding.

  In order to improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and further stimulate the consumption potential of residents,The "Opinions" revolve aroundResidents’ food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the direction of upgrading service consumption have introduced many measures.

  Build a more mature consumer market segment

  The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to break through the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, adapt to the diversified consumption needs of residents at different levels, ensure the basic consumption economy, benefits and safety, cultivate the middle and high-end consumer market, and form a number of new consumption growth points with good development momentum and strong driving force.

  Food, clothing and consumption

  Strengthen guidance and supervision to ensure that market players provide safe and secure consumer goods.

  Optimize the spatial layout of circulation facilities,Vigorously develop community businesses such as convenience stores and community greengrocers.To encourage the construction of a comprehensive service center for community life. Promote idle traditional commercial complexes to accelerate innovation and transformation, and promote the formation of a number of high-grade pedestrian streets through transformation and upgrading.Reasonable allocation of fitness, culture, pension and other service facilities in residential quarters.

  Housing and transportation consumption

  Vigorously develop the housing rental market, especially long-term rental.

  Accelerate the legislation of housing leasing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing stakeholders.We will strengthen the construction and transformation of urban water supply, sewage and garbage treatment, heating facilities in the northern region, and intensify the aging transformation of old urban communities by installing elevators.

  Promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption.

  Encourage the development of a shared, economical and socialized automobile circulation system,Completely cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars.We will implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies such as exemption from vehicle purchase tax and purchase subsidies for new energy vehicles. Strengthen the construction of urban parking lots and charging facilities for new energy vehicles.

  information consumption

  Strengthen research and development of core technologies, accelerate product innovation and industrial upgrading, improve product quality and core competitiveness, and encourage and guide residents to expand consumption of related products.

  Focus on the development of high-end mobile communication terminals, wearable devices, ultra-high-definition video terminals, smart home products and other new information products, as well as cutting-edge information consumption products such as virtual reality, augmented reality, smart cars and service robots.

  green consumption

  Establish a diversified supply system for green products, and enrich the production of green consumer goods such as energy-saving and water-saving products, resource recycling products, environmental protection products, green building materials and new energy vehicles.

  Encourage the creation of green shopping malls, green hotels, green e-commerce and other circulation entities, and open up green product sales areas. Encourage qualified places to explore the development of green product consumption points system.

  Promote the development of green transportation system and green postal service, and standardize the development of recycling industries of automobiles, household appliances and electronic products.. 

  Cultural tourism sports consumption

  Properly grasp and handle the relationship between the attributes of cultural consumer goods and ideological attributes, promote the effective combination of inclusive and prudent supervision and open access, and strive to provide more excellent cultural products and quality cultural services.

  Deepen the reform of the film distribution and projection mechanism. Improve the system and mechanism of legal circulation and trading of cultural relics. Improve the classified and open system in the fields of culture and Internet.

  Carry out the creation of a global tourism demonstration zone. Promote the standardized development of theme parks, strengthen policy guidance for rural tourism, and improve the quality of rural tourism. Support the development of popular consumption of cruise ships, yachts, self-driving cars, caravans and general aviation, and strengthen the construction of relevant public supporting infrastructure.

  Support social forces to hold international and domestic high-level sports events.Vigorously develop professional sports leagues. Promote the market-oriented operation of TV broadcasting of sports events.  

  Household consumption of healthy old-age care

  On the premise of effectively guaranteeing basic medical and health services, support social forces to provide multi-level and diversified medical and health services.

  Non-profit health service institutions run by social forces are treated equally with public institutions in land planning, municipal facilities, institutional access, talent introduction and practice environment.

  Fully liberalize the old-age service market, further simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, and promote the old-age service institutions to apply for "one-stop" services.Encourage social forces to participate in the reform of public pension service institutions. Improve the ways and means of government subsidies for the operation of old-age service institutions, and change from "making up bricks" and "making up beds" to "making up heads".

  Guide the professional, large-scale, networked and standardized development of domestic service industry.Promote the establishment of domestic service credit system. Strengthen the implementation of job training in domestic service industry,Implement the pre-job health examination system.. accelerateHealth and beauty, family housekeeperSuch as the development of high-end life service industry. 

  Education, training and child care consumption

  Fully implement the party’s education policy, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, deepen the reform of the education system, and promote the opening of education to society and industry.

  Vigorously support social forces to organize education and training institutions that meet diverse educational needs and are conducive to the overall and healthy development of individuals’ body and mind., developStudy tours, practice camps and special coursesAnd other educational service products. We will promptly revise the implementation regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law,Improve the classified registration management system of private education. Guide social forces to hold inclusive kindergartens and child care institutions in accordance with the requirements of the norms. Correct all kinds of educational and training activities that aim at utilitarianism and encourage the tendency of advanced education and exam-oriented education. Support foreign investors to set up non-academic vocational education and training institutions.

  Create a safe and secure consumption environment

  In terms of creating a safe and secure consumption environment, the Opinions put forward:

  Strengthen the construction of credit system in the field of consumption

  Relying on the national credit information sharing platform, establish a cross-regional cross-departmental cross-industry credit information sharing mechanism.,Provide the public with "one-stop" inquiry service of public credit information and early warning tips for consumption.

  Improve the incentive mechanism of trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Establish and improve the "red list" system of trustworthinessTo provide trustworthy enterprises with "green channels" for administrative examination and approval, reduce the frequency of supervision and other incentives, and provide trustworthy individuals with convenient services such as housing, transportation and travel.

  Establish and improve the "blacklist" system of dishonesty, implement joint disciplinary measures such as market ban or limited service for untrustworthy subjects. Through the "Credit China" website and the national enterprise credit information publicity system, the information of "red list" and "blacklist" of trustworthiness is announced to the public.In the fields of food and medicine, which are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, we will intensify the crackdown on the sale of fake and shoddy products and impose punitive damages on market participants who infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law.

  Improve the consumer rights protection mechanism

  Further improve the function of the national 12315 Internet platform, unblock the channels for consumers to appeal, strengthen the administrative protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and establish a normalized consumer satisfaction survey and evaluation mechanism. Strengthen the judicial protection of online consumers’ rights and interests, and strengthen the construction of online cross-border consumer dispute resolution mechanism.Accelerate the legislation on personal information security and further strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information.

  Improve residents’ spending power and expectations

  In terms of improving residents’ income and spending power, the Opinions put forward:

  Improve the income distribution system that is conducive to improving residents’ spending power, increase the income of low-income groups, and expand middle-income groups.

  Improve the macro-guidance system of enterprise wage distribution, promote collective wage negotiation according to law, and establish a wage determination mechanism and a normal growth mechanism that reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the human resources market and the economic benefits of enterprises.

  We will improve the wage and subsidy system of government agencies and institutions, implement the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, expand the autonomy of income distribution in universities and research institutes, establish a system for investigating and comparing the wage levels of civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises, and promote the implementation of incentive plans for increasing income for key groups.Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income.

  Promote the implementation of the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. Establish and improve the basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents.

  Encourage qualified places to explore the establishment of a social assistance mode combining cash assistance, physical assistance and assistance services for low-income groups, verify the assistance standard according to the standard of meeting basic living needs, and dynamically adjust according to the price level.

  Improve the consumption policy system and further study and formulate policies to encourage and guide residents’ consumption.

  Promote consumption tax legislation.

  We will promote the reform of personal income tax, reasonably raise the basic deduction standard of personal income tax, appropriately increase special additional deductions, and gradually establish a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system.

  We will implement preferential tax policies for life services such as health, pension and housekeeping.

  Further enhance the supporting role of finance in promoting consumption, encourage innovation in consumer finance, standardize the development of consumer credit, and grasp the relationship between maintaining the reasonable leverage level of residents and the reasonable growth of consumer credit.

  Encourage insurance companies to provide financing and credit enhancement support for consumer credit under the premise of controllable risks.

  We will intensify the implementation of land use policies in the fields of culture, tourism, sports, health, old-age care and home economics.

  (This article Source: CCTV News Comprehensive Xinhuanet)

Investigation and analysis report on the present situation and development prospect of key materials industry in China LCD industry (2025-2031)

  The key materials of liquid crystal industry include liquid crystal molecules, alignment agents, spacers, polarizers, etc., which are important components of flat panel display industry. With the popularity of consumer electronic products such as smart phones, tablet computers and televisions, the demand for LCD panels continues to grow, which has led to the prosperity of the upstream material market. China has become the world’s largest LCD panel production base, and the localization rate of key materials is constantly improving.

  In the future, the key materials of LCD industry will face more intense market competition and technological innovation. With the rise of new display technologies such as OLED and Micro LED, suppliers of liquid crystal materials need to innovate constantly and develop a new generation of materials with higher performance and lower cost to maintain their market position. At the same time, stricter environmental regulations will also promote the development of materials in a greener and more sustainable direction.

  Based on years of industry monitoring data, the Report on Investigation and Development Prospect of Key Materials Industry in China LCD Industry (2025-2031) systematically analyzes the market demand, market scale, industrial chain structure, price mechanism and market segment characteristics of key materials industry in LCD industry. The report objectively evaluates the market prospect of key materials in the LCD industry, predicts the development trend of key materials in the LCD industry, and explains the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operation performance of key enterprises in detail. In addition, the report identified the opportunities and potential risks of the key materials industry in the LCD industry through SWOT analysis, provided scientific and standardized strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers, and helped to grasp the investment direction and development opportunities of the key materials industry in the LCD industry.

    First, the global LCD industry pattern presents a monopoly situation

    Second, the dynamic analysis of the key materials market in the world LCD industry

    Third, investment in the global LCD industry continues to increase.

    Four, the world’s major led display new technology progress

    V. Global market share of large-size tft-lcd panels

    First, the United States has developed new liquid crystal materials.

    Second, Japan’s major LCD material manufacturers are competing to expand production

    Third, South Korea’s LCD industry dominates the world

    First, analysis of the policy of expanding domestic demand and maintaining growth

    Second, China gdp analysis

    Third, China exchange rate adjustment analysis

    Fourth, China cpi index analysis

    Five, China urban households per capita disposable income analysis.

    I. Specification for mainstream dimensions of LCD screens for color TV sets

    Second, the national tax exemption policy favors LCD.

    Three, the state should introduce industrial policies to support the development of small and medium-sized LCD.

    Fourth, the national policy of going to the countryside supports LCD TV to start the rural popularization war

    Fifth, the China market raised the starting gun and the government pushed the LCD high-generation line.

    First, a variety of new led technologies have made progress. ccfl will be replaced by led.

    Second, the new technology of fpga makes LCD enter hdtv market.

    1. BOE invested an additional 700 million yuan in the 6th generation LCD line in Hefei.

    Second, tcl LCD flat-panel TV Chengdu project signed.

    Third, Konka LCD module started to build the China version of the flat aircraft carrier.

    Fourth, Samsung seamless LCD splicing ut series officially mass-produced

    First, the rapid development of the LCD industry needs to be improved.

    Second, the LCD industry in China ushered in a leap-forward development.

    Third, cross-strait LCD industry cooperation heats up

    Four, rainbow glass substrate "out of the oven" liquid crystal industry accelerated upgrading

    Five, the LCD industry into the era of low profits.

    First, the mass production of lgd eighth-generation LCD panel production line affects the industrial pattern

    Second, Konka joined the Module Corps to extend the LCD industry chain

    Third, the primary and secondary LCD market has entered a mature stage.

    4. The annual output of tcl’s first LCD module will reach 2.33 million pieces.

    First, the market share of foreign brands will continue to rise.

    Second, local brands will usher in a new round of reshuffle.

    Third, the channel analysis of domestic brands in first-and second-tier cities due to the strong expansion of large chains

    First, the global LCD panel overproduction

    Second, the current situation of LCD panel industry

    Third, the LCD panel industry investment accelerated to gather in the Yangtze River Delta region

    Fourth, the new impulse of China LCD panel industry

    I. Introduction of LCD TV panels of various brands

    Second, the reasons for the general price increase of LCD panels

    Three, LCD TV panel technology classification

    First, Sony Samsung invested $1.9 billion to build a new LCD panel production line.

    Second, South China will have the first large-size LCD panel production line.

    1. tcl raised 900 million yuan to upgrade LCD modules.

    Second, the pace of finished LCD backlight technology has accelerated.

    First, the advantages of led as LCD backlight

    Second, the demand for large-size backlight modules has surged

    Third, supply and demand analysis of small and medium-sized backlight modules

    Fourth, the temperature rise of lcd TV leads to the rapid growth of large-size LCD backlight module

    I. Jingmen Technology

    Second, SMIC

    Third, Shanghai TSMC

    Fourth, Wuxi Huajing

    I. Specifications of each generation line of lcd glass substrate

    Two, Rainbow three 5th generation glass substrate lines are scheduled to be completed next year.

    Third, China Building Materials Group broke through the LCD glass substrate project.

    Four, Zhengzhou will build three LCD glass substrate lines.

    Fifth, the demand for glass substrates above the 6th generation reaches 54%.

    VI. Prospect of Liquid Crystal Glass Substrate

    I. tft-lcd color filter

    Second, cstn color filter

    Iii. Investigation of color filter manufacturers for cstn/tft

    I. Introduction of Polarizer

    Second, the global polarizer output value analysis

    Iii. Analysis of the market demand for polarizers

    Third, research and analysis of key manufacturers

    I. Overview of ito glass

    Second, the supply and demand analysis of ito glass market

    Three, Bengbu City has become the base of glass and glass deep processing in Anhui Province.

    Iii. Introduction of major tn/stn-ito conductive glass manufacturers in Chinese mainland.

    I. Photoresist

    Second, the color photoresist glue

    III. Mask/Mask Plate

    Iv. pi oriented film

    V. Pad powder

    Sixth, ito target material

    Seven, diluent

    Eight, high purity chemical excipients

    Nine, electronic special gas

    X. Auxiliary materials for lcm

    First, the competition in the LCD market is fierce, and foreign capital and domestic strong pk

    Second, China LCD game Japan and South Korea

    First, the abacus of "China Picture Tube" covets the middle and upper reaches of the LCD industry chain

    Second, five cities in the Pearl River Delta "compete" for the LCD panel 7.5 generation line

    Third, the LCD panel "Beijing-Shanghai dispute" is deduced against the market

    Fourth, the LCD boss Sharp plans to transfer the production line to China.

    Five, x9 pilot LCD industry value war

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    First, ccfl price analysis

    Second, the situation of local enterprises in Chinese mainland entering ccfl industry

    Third, the analysis of the opportunities for various lamp source technologies to compete for lcd-tv in the future

    1. Global/Chinese mainland light guide plate market analysis and future trend

    Second, the classification of light guide plate

    Third, the diffusion membrane

    Fourth, the diffusion membrane market analysis

    V. Forecast of future trend of diffusion membrane materials market

    First, the diffusion plate market analysis

    Second, the reflectsheet.

    3. Brightening/Anti-Brightening Film (bef/dbef)

    Fourth, the prism market size analysis

    V. Process and technology development of prism sheet entrants

    1. Prospect of LCD industry in China

    Second, the LCD panel industry in China has broad prospects.

    Third, the market prospect of tft liquid crystal materials is huge.

    First, the three development trends of LCD TV in China

    Second, the future development direction of LCD TV

    Third, the development trend of led backlight module

    I. Forecast and Analysis of the Supply and Demand Situation of the Unproduced Liquid Crystal Materials Market

    Second, the future LCD market forecast and analysis

    Three, the future LCD TV production forecast and analysis

    First, the EU intends to ban the sale of plasma TV opportunities.

    Second, investment opportunities for liquid crystal display devices

    Third, the characteristics of LCD panel industry highlight the opportunities of China enterprises

    First, macro-control policy risks

    Second, the market competition risk

    Third, raw material supply risk

    Fourth, the risk of market operation mechanism

    First, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the industry

    Second, the impact period forecast analysis

Chart catalogue

  Chart 1 Global Large-size TFTLCD Panel Capacity Change and Forecast Analysis from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 2 The change and forecast analysis of the global large-size TFTLCD panel’s production capacity in different geographical regions from 2020 to 2025.

  Chart 3 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in 2014

  Chart 42014 GDP ring-on-ring and year-on-year growth rate

  Chart 5 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in the first four quarters of 2015

  Chart 6 GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared with the same period last year

  Chart 7 National Consumer Price Rise and Fall from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 8 Price Changes of Pork, Beef and Mutton from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 9 Price Changes of Fresh Vegetables and Fruits from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 11 December 2015 Consumer price categories rose and fell month on month.

  Chart 12 Main data of consumer price in December 2015

  Chart 13 Distribution of Global Major Driver IC Manufacturers

  Chart 14 Analysis of global polarizer output value from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 15 Analysis of Key Materials Cost Composition of 15lcd

  Table 16 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 17 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 18 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 19 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 20 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 21 Turnover times of fixed assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 22 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 23 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 24 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 25 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 26 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 27 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 28 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 29 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 30 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 31 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 32 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 33 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 34 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 35 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 36 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 37 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 38 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 39 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 40 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 41 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 42 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 43 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 44 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 45 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 46 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 47 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 48 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 49 Changes of total assets turnover times of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 50 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 51 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 52 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 53 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 54 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 55 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 56 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 57 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

  Table 58 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 59 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 60 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 61 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 62 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 63 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 64 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 65 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 66 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 67 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 68 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 69 Turnover times of fixed assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 70 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 71 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 72 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 73 Changes of total assets turnover times of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 74 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 75 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 76 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 77 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 78 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 79 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 80 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 81 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 82 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 83 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 84 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 85 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 86 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 87 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 88 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 89 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 90 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 91 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 92 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 93 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

  Table 94 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 95 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 96 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 97 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 98 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 99 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 100 Changes of assets-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 101 The change of asset-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 102 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 103 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 104 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 105 The turnover times of fixed assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 106 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 107 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 108 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 109 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 110 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 111 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 112 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 113 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 114 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 115 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 116 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 Years

  Chart 117 Turnover times of fixed assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 118 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 119 Changes in turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 120 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 121 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 122 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 123 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 124 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 125 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 126 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 127 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 128 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 129 fixed assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 130 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 131 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 132 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 133 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 134 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 135 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 136 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 137 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 138 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 139 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 140 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 141 Turnover times of fixed assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 142 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 143 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent three years

  Table 144 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 145 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 146 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 147 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Chart 1.48 million Run shares main financial indicators analysis

  

Indiscriminate sanctions: harmful, sinister and poisonous measures against globalization.

  【 honk 】

  Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West have launched several rounds of indiscriminate sanctions involving politics, finance, trade, science and technology, culture and other fields, which are all-round, high-intensity and complicated in frequency, which is unprecedented. In the meantime, while handing knives, the United States earned tickets, at the expense of the interests of many countries in the world and endangering the people’s livelihood in many countries, while American interest groups took advantage of the fishermen.

  Regardless of Ukraine’s life and death, the United States continued to fuel the fire, fearing that the conflict would stop, and adopted a combination of one stone and many birds: it imposed indiscriminate sanctions on Russia with no bottom line, no ethics, no restraint and no contractual spirit, allowing American oil and gas to occupy the European market instead of Russian oil and gas, allowing Europe to take in Ukrainian refugees, thus further kidnapping Europe, so that NATO, the "abandoned child" after the end of the Cold War, finally had a chance to brush its sense of existence. In turn, it has become the "white glove" for the long arm of the United States to govern Europe and contain Russia, and to cooperate with the US dollar to raise interest rates to rush international capital to the United States, so as to alleviate the continuous rise of US inflation and national debt, and at the same time make the US military-industrial complex earn a lot of money. All these "combination punches" show that the United States is the black hand behind the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with only one purpose, that is, to maintain the world hegemony of the United States and continue its life for hegemonism and imperialism. The indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States for profit have disrupted the global energy, food and financial order, which is an extreme manifestation of anti-globalization. Only the United States has benefited, but the countries and people in the world have suffered.

  It can be asserted that the indiscriminate sanctions initiated by the United States and the West against Russia are a damaging, insidious and poisonous move against globalization. Its damage is harming the interests of all parties outside the United States; Its yin is to use the dominance of globalization to destroy globalization, reverse globalization and maintain hegemony; Its poison is in an attempt to continue the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through NATO’s five eastward expansions, pushing Russia into a desperate situation.

  The improper use of the leading power of globalization leads to anti-globalization.

  Globalization is an irreversible trend in today’s world. Globalization goes hand in hand with industrialization and urbanization, promoting the global layout of supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain, promoting the formation of world city networks such as global cities, national cities and general towns, promoting the prosperity of a new world economic system composed of advanced manufacturing industries and high-end service industries with informationization, networking and intelligence, and bringing globalization dividends to countries and people all over the world; Looking ahead, the trend of globalization is still irresistible.

  It is a just, correct and just way to conform to the trend of globalization and create and share the global dividend. This practice upholds the concept of a community of human destiny, strives to build a new global governance system, promotes the benign development of globalization, and enables all countries and people in the world to create and share the dividend of globalization.

  Regrettably, countries that are in the leading position of globalization in today’s world have always cherished their own priority concepts. The United States does not proceed from the perspective that all countries and people in the world create and share the global dividend, but from the perspective of maximizing its own interests, and does not hesitate to use means to hinder globalization. The most commonly used is sanctions, and the most extreme is indiscriminate sanctions. In a way that harms globalization, it hinders the maximization of the creation of global dividends, while taking all the global dividends created by all countries in the world, and ultimately damages the sharing of global dividends by all countries in the world.

  The predatory "vampire" approach will hinder globalization

  The essence of globalization is the globalization of social division of labor, that is, the social division of labor crosses national boundaries, and arranges the supply end, industry end, value end and innovation end in different countries, and then connects these "ends" to form a "chain", thus forming a global supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain. The premise of the smooth operation of the "chain" is to build channels connecting all parts of the world (such as goods, money, information, technology, people and other mobile channels), realize interconnection, and then form a "network"

  The carriers of globalization are primary products and commodities, money and finance, information, science and technology, and personnel, aiming at realizing all-round and unimpeded communication, exchange and optimal allocation among countries, and creating a global dividend far higher than the sum of domestic dividends of all countries in the world. The order of globalization makes the above-mentioned channels run safely and unimpeded. To this end, the international community has jointly established world organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and their operating mechanisms, which constitute a global governance system. All this is for the purpose that all countries in the world participating in globalization jointly create and share the global dividend.

  In the natural historical process of globalization, there are many key links, such as terminals, chains, channels, carriers and systems. These key links can not only ensure but also prevent the continuous operation, smooth flow, interlocking and orderly globalization, forming a series of "gates" and "valves" that can be opened or closed. But when to turn it on and off, and how big the switch is, often depends on who is in charge of the dominant power of globalization, and may even be used as an "anti-globalization weapon" by it, for example, US dollars, oil and gas, agricultural products, settlement channels (such as SWIFT) and so on.

  The United States adheres to its own priority dictatorship, monopolization and exclusive enjoyment, and implements long-arm jurisdiction and indiscriminate sanctions all over the world without a bottom line, ethics and restraint, which can only curb the creation of globalization dividends. This is a "vampire-like" anti-globalization and anti-globalization practice that takes advantage of plunder and violates justice, and is the essential manifestation of hegemonism and imperialism.

  After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West imposed a series of "unconventional" and "epic-level" sanctions on Russia, the scope and intensity of which were far greater than before, which not only brought various livelihood problems to Russia but also to many countries unrelated to the conflict and their people, blocked the natural and historical process of globalization, destroyed the normal globalization order, and made the globalization dividend drop sharply.

  A few days ago, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin revealed that some American media called the United States the only "sanctions superpower" in the world, which hit the nail on the head. He Yafei, former vice minister of foreign affairs, pointed out: "After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and western countries imposed unprecedented severe sanctions on Russia in breadth and depth, and Russia also took countermeasures. The sanctions and anti-sanctions between the United States, the West and Russia are double-edged swords in the game of big powers, and their impact on US-Russia relations, international structure, world economy and finance, and global governance system is incalculable. "

  Indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States are harmful, insidious and poisonous moves against globalization. Their root cause is hegemonism and their essence is imperialism. Opposing hegemonism is a necessary measure to safeguard the peaceful development of today’s world, deter or even put an end to the countercurrent of globalization, and promote the benign development of globalization.

  (Author: Li Zhengtu, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and vice president of China Political Economy Association)

If (" "Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan of" Protecting the Blue Sky "for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Hunan

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

On the issuance of "prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan Province"Guard the blue sky"

Action plan for tackling key problems (20232025Notice of the year)

Hunan zhengban made [202334number

HNPR202301018

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Hunan ProvinceGuard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems (20232025Year) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government               

2023yeareightmoon23Sun         

 

Prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan ProvinceGuard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems

(20232025Year)

 

In order to defend the blue sky in depth and strive to achieve a fundamental improvement in the quality of the atmospheric environment in the province, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law and Hunan ProvinceChina’s 14th five-year plan"Eco-environmental protection plan "and other laws, regulations and policies, this action plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, implement the spirit of the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection, take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, take the overall improvement of air quality as the core, focus on reducing heavy pollution weather and solving outstanding atmospheric environmental problems, highlight systematic governance, source governance and comprehensive governance, strengthen precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, and make every effort, punch and make efforts.See results in one year and improve in two years.2025Basically eliminate heavily polluted weather in".

(2) Basic principles

——Insist on optimizing the structure and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Effectively promote the optimization and adjustment of energy, industry and transportation structure, effectively improve the clean and low-carbon level, carry out in-depth pollution control in key industries, and greatly reduce the total amount of air pollutants discharged in key areas.

——Insist on highlighting key points and synergizing. focusPM2.fiveAnd ozone, highlight key areas, tasks and time periods, strengthen coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, and promote coordinated governance and joint prevention and control.

——Adhere to joint management and compact responsibility. Clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen departmental cooperation, and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. Strengthen the linkage between monitoring, law enforcement and supervision, consolidate capacity building, strictly control and strictly examine, and promote the implementation of responsibilities and measures.

(3) attack the target

2023In, the national air quality index was achieved, and the whole provincePM2.fiveConcentration strives for34μg/mthreeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in37μg/mthreeWithin.2024Year, ahead of schedule to complete the state issued.China’s 14th five-year plan"Air quality goal, the whole provincePM2.fiveConcentration at33μg/mthreeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in36μg/mthreeWithin, and strive to catch up with the middle reaches of the provincial capital cities.2025In, the whole provincePM2.fiveConcentration at32μg/mthreeWithin, strive to reach the national average, in the forefront of the six central provinces, basically eliminate heavy pollution weather; Among them Changsha City is in35μg/mthreeWithin, and ensure that it reaches the upper-middle level of the provincial capital cities, and strive to rank among the advanced ranks. (See Annex for details)

Second, attack the task

Deploy key tasks around key areas of air pollution prevention and control, and promote the effectiveness of key actions.

(1) Energy field

onePromote green and low-carbon energy transformation. Strictly implement the substitution of equal amount and reduction of coal, and increase the proportion of coal consumption. Expand natural gas sources through multiple channels, increase the proportion of external electricity reception, and continue to advance.Coal to gas”“Coal to electricity"Project, vigorously promote the use of clean energy or power plant heat, industrial waste heat, etc. to replace coal for boilers and furnaces, and accelerate the promotion of building materials enterprises such as glass and floor tiles, as well as blast furnaces and reverberatory furnaces in non-ferrous smelting industries.Coal to gas"In accordance with the law and regulations, promote the orderly exit of gas producers and promote the development of non-fossil energy. arrive2025In, the proportion of coal consumption in primary energy consumption fell to51%About, the proportion of coal consumption reached55%Above.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) takes the lead, and the municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation; The following are required to be implemented by the municipal people’s governments, and are no longer listed]

2Strengthen the control of no-burn zone and promote the substitution of loose coal. Strengthen the supervision of coal production, sales and use. Optimize and adjust the scope of the no-burn zone for highly polluting fuels, and severely investigate and deal with coal burning behavior in the no-burn zone. Promote the low-carbon transformation of rural energy consumption and accelerate the substitution of loose coal for agricultural planting, breeding and agricultural product processing.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau), Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

threeImprove the energy efficiency level of key industries. We will carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in key industries, fully implement energy-saving technological transformation for existing projects below the benchmark level of energy efficiency in the province, and build projects under construction and proposed in accordance with the national industry energy efficiency benchmark level. arrive2025In, enterprises in key industries such as steel, building materials and chemical industry all reached the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the proportion of enterprises reaching the benchmark level of energy efficiency exceeded.thirty percent; The average power supply coal consumption of coal-fired power units in the province has dropped to300Kebiao coal/Below kwh.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) and Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

(II) Industry and information technology

oneOptimize the industrial structure and layout. Strict project access, containmentTwo highs and one low."The project develops blindly. Implement industrial planning and industrial policies, strictly implement measures for capacity replacement in key industries, and eliminate backward production capacity according to laws and regulations. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, carry out investigation and rectification of traditional industrial clusters, and promote key gas-related enterprises to enter the park. arrive2025In 2000, brick and tile enterprises with low environmental performance were shut down in accordance with relevant policies and environmental protection standards.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green and low-carbon development of the industry. We will improve the energy-saving standard system and carry out mandatory cleaner production audits in key industries. Vigorously promote green manufacturing and promote the construction of green factories and green parks. arrive2025In, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size decreased.14%The emission intensity of major pollutants in key industries has decreased.10%; build50Home at or above the provincial level green park,500A green factory, enterprises in key industries in various cities and states have fully completed a round of cleaner production audit, and the voluntary cleaner production audit in the whole province has passed the enterprise.1500Above home.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeIncrease and decreaseVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that production, sales and use meet the requirements.VOCsProducts with standard content limit. Focusing on industrial painting, packaging printing and adhesive use, it is clearly put forward in the cleaner production audit of enterprises that lowVOCsSubstitution requirements for raw and auxiliary materials.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) The field of transportation

onePromote the green transformation of cargo transportation. Promote the transportation of bulk goodsRevolving iron and water", advancemultimodal transport”“Scattered change set”“External set internal match"And other modes of transportation, and gradually increase the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods. Optimize and upgrade the road network structure, and accelerate the construction of the new line expansion project of Changzhu section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. arrive2025In, the freight volume of railways and waterways in the whole province was higher than that of other provinces.2020Annual growth10%and12%The container combined transport of molten iron has increased annually.15%Above; The proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in key industries such as thermal power, steel, coal, coking and nonferrous metals has reached.70%Above.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the clean and low-carbon development of vehicles and boats. Focus on public vehicles and medium and heavy trucks, promote the cleanliness of traditional vehicles, and accelerate the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure. Intensify the elimination of ships with high energy consumption and high emissions, and accelerate the transformation of ship power receiving devices. arrive2025In, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached the total sales volume of new vehicles.20%Around, the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses, taxis, logistics and light sanitation vehicles in key cities and national ecological civilization experimental zones is not less than80%; accomplish1000Renovation of power receiving facilities for inland dry bulk ships and multi-purpose ships with deadweight tons or above.(Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Department of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the prevention and control of pollution from ships and ports. Strengthen the supervision of ship fuel use, and install flue gas treatment facilities for ships with conditions. Accelerate the construction of shore power facilities, and ships with power receiving facilities (except tankers) will berth in berths with shore power supply capacity for more than.2Hours and no effective alternative measures are used, shore power should be used. Promote the use of electric machinery in ports and docks, and gradually ban the use of non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards of Grade III and below. arrive2025In, the shore power consumption of ships berthing at port increased annually.10%Above.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Industrial governance

onePromote ultra-low emission and deep treatment of boiler and kiln. We will comprehensively carry out ultra-low emission transformation in the steel and cement industries, carry out in-depth treatment of boilers and kilns and investigation of simple and inefficient treatment facilities, and carry out special rectification of key industries with high emissions. Biomass boilers use special stoves and molding fuels and provide efficient treatment facilities to promote the installation of on-line flue gas monitoring facilities for biomass boilers in urban built-up areas. arrive2025In, the ultra-low emission transformation of steel and cement enterprises in key cities was fully completed.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

2Carry out involvementVOCsWhole-process rectification of key industries. Continue to carry outVOCsInvestigate and clean up outstanding problems in governanceSimple and inefficient, non-compliant treatment facilities, strengthen the control of unorganized and abnormal working conditions of waste gas emissions. Standardize the development of ldar. Promote the construction of new cities and States respectively.onethreeIndividual involvementVOCsGreen Island"Project.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

threeStrengthen the response to heavy pollution weather from industrial sources. Improve the emergency emission reduction list to ensure full coverage of gas-related enterprises. Incorporate emergency emission reduction measures into the management of pollutant discharge permits. Severely crack down on online monitoring, operation and maintenance, falsification of manual monitoring reports, abnormal operation of treatment facilities and failure to implement emergency measures for heavy pollution reduction. Actively improve the environmental performance level of enterprises in key industries of emergency emission reduction. arrive2025In, the proportion of enterprises with non-minimum performance level in the province strives to reach.10%, steel, cement enterprises all reached.B(includingB?) level and above.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

(5) Pollution control of diesel trucks

oneStrengthen the supervision of motor vehicles meeting the standards. Intensify road inspection, road inspection and household inspection. Strict motor vehicle environmental inspection management, severely investigate and deal with illegal acts. Optimize traffic control measures, formulate, improve and strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting high-emission vehicles, scientifically plan the passage around the city, and reduce the number of diesel trucks with national emission standards of Grade III and below entering the urban area; Air quality comprehensive index orPM2.fiveCities and States whose concentration is higher than the average level of the whole province should study and take dynamic restrictions on fuel vehicles in urban areas in a specific period of time in time. Severely crack down on motor vehicle trespassing in restricted areas.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the elimination of old motor vehicles. Vigorously promote the elimination and renewal of old vehicles, and encourage key cities with conditions to speed up the introduction and improvement of policies such as subsidies for early elimination and scrapping of diesel trucks. Strict implementation of motor vehicle compulsory scrapping standards, the vehicle license plate that meets the compulsory scrapping standards shall be declared invalid according to the law, and those that meet the compulsory scrapping conditions shall be handed over to the scrapped motor vehicle recycling enterprises for recycling and dismantling. arrive2025In, according to the national regulations, the diesel trucks with emission standards of Grade III and below were eliminated.(Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the supervision of off-road mobile machinery. Strictly formulate and implement measures to ban high-emission non-road mobile machinery, and strengthen the supervision of use in low-emission areas. Continue to carry out non-road mobile machinery coding registration and sampling work. Promote the electrification of working vehicles and machinery in factories and mines. arrive2025In, non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards and below was basically eliminated.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

fourPromote the supervision of key vehicle units. Promote key vehicle units to use electric vehicles or belt corridors instead of diesel trucks in short-circuit and fixed lines, improve vehicle use accounts, strengthen the construction of intelligent access control systems, and increase the proportion of diesel trucks or clean energy trucks with national six emission standards.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) the field of refined oil circulation

oneStrengthen the management of oil and gas recovery in gas stations. Carry out special inspection of oil and gas recovery in storage, transportation and marketing, and the gas station completed three oil and gas recovery treatments as required. arrive2025In, the annual sales of gasoline is greater than5000Tons (inclusive) of gas stations have completed the installation and networking of online monitoring facilities for oil and gas recovery.(The Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Strengthen the comprehensive management of the refined oil circulation market. Regularly develop the field of refined oil circulation.Fight against illegal activities."Special action, comprehensively clean up and rectify self-built oil tanks, mobile refueling vehicles (ships) and black gas stations without licenses or expired licenses. Improve the joint supervision mechanism of oil products, and achieve the quality sampling inspection of oil products in refined oil business stations (points) every year1600More than batches.(Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Department of Transportation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the management of crude oil and refined oil terminals and tankers. Carry out the investigation of the current situation of oil and gas recovery and management of crude oil and refined oil terminal berths and tankers and the construction of facilities. arrive2025Year,5000The berths of crude oil and refined oil terminals with tonnage and above have all completed the construction of oil and gas recovery facilities.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the field of urban and rural housing construction

oneStrengthen pollution control in construction. Incorporate the prevention and control of dust pollution into the target management of safety production and the credit evaluation of construction units. Carry out special inspections on dust control at construction sites and the use of construction machinery to speed up popularization and application.internet+Smart Construction Site"Supervision system. Continue to promote the development of prefabricated buildings, encourage prefabricated decoration, and guide the low use of housing buildings.VOCsContent paint and other green building materials products.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Department of Water Resources)

2Strengthen the dust control of roads and bare soil. Promotion roadSuction, sweeping and closing"Combine operation modes, establish an evaluation mechanism of road dust load, and improve the quality of cleaning. Take measures such as greening, hardening and covering for urban public areas and long-term undeveloped bare land to timely control dust. Continue to carry out open-pit mine restoration and management, and further promote the construction of green mines.(The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the remediation of pollution from domestic sources. Establish and improve the closed-loop management system of catering fume control coordinated by departments; Supervise catering units to standardize the installation, operation and maintenance of fume purification facilities according to law; Intensify the law enforcement inspection of illegal emission and excessive emission of lampblack in catering units. Deepen the special rectification of cooking fume pollution in open-air barbecue and night market catering. Strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting the release of fireworks and firecrackers. In addition to undertaking major national and provincial activities, it is really necessary to conduct comprehensive air quality index in the central city and last year.PM2.fiveFireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in the central city of counties (cities) whose concentration is higher than the national average, and are encouraged to be banned in other areas. If it is really necessary to set off fireworks and firecrackers to undertake major national and provincial activities, it should be reported to the public security department for approval according to the law after the air quality impact assessment is carried out under the guidance of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Last year’s comprehensive air quality index orPM2.fiveIf the concentration is higher than the national average, the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment will report the evaluation opinions to the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment for the record. Severely investigate and deal with illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers.(Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Emergency Management Department are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(VIII) Agriculture and rural areas

oneStrengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw and ban burning. Promote straw according to local conditionsWuhua"Comprehensive utilization, the establishment of straw resources ledger system and regular scheduling mechanism, improve the straw storage and transportation system. Improve the grid supervision system, improve the monitoring accuracy of straw burning fire point, and carry out special inspections in key areas and key time periods. Scientifically demarcate no-burning areas in all localities, and prohibit straw burning in the open air. arrive2025In, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the whole province was stable at86%Above and meet the national requirements.(The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green development of agricultural production. Accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental-friendly agricultural machinery, and intensify the scrapping and elimination of old agricultural machinery and tools with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. We will promote the resource utilization of livestock manure, reduce and increase the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and implement the action of zero growth of chemical fertilizers.(led by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(nine) the field of provincial state-owned enterprises

onePromote the green development of enterprises. Supervise and guide enterprises to establish a green supply chain system and build a number of green supply chain management demonstration enterprises. Promote the transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in a clean way. arrive2025In, provincial state-owned enterprises strive to achieve the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods.80%.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology)

2Promote in-depth corporate governance. Focus on steel, building materials, industrial painting and other industries.NOxandVOCsDeep emission reduction. arrive2025In, chemical, pharmaceutical, building materials and other enterprises completed deep treatment, while industrial painting enterprises completed low.VOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

threeImprove the environmental performance level of enterprises. Carry out clean and low-carbon transformation in an all-round way to promote the improvement of corporate environmental performance. arrive2025In, a round of cleaner production audit was completed in an all-round way, and the enterprises with the lowest performance level in key industries were completely cleared, striving toB(includingB?) level and above enterprises to achievefiveHome.(Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) Meteorological field

oneImprove basic capabilities and promote precision monitoring. Improve the air pollution monitoring network, strengthen the vertical networking observation of atmospheric heat and power, and buildKongtiandi"Integrated grid monitoring system. Promote the construction of meteorological big data fusion analysis platform.(The Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Improve the level of refined forecasting. Improve the environmental meteorological forecast service system, strengthen emergency meteorological service support such as heavy pollution weather response, and improve the accuracy of pollution process forecast. arrive2025Year, futuresevenThe accuracy of day-level forecast has reached75%Above.(The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeScientifically carry out artificial precipitation enhancement operations. Establish an operational layout that combines aircraft operations with local ground operations, and effectively carry out collaborative operations of artificial precipitation enhancement and pollution reduction. Strengthen the construction of weather modification operation bases, grass-roots standardized operation sites and operation teams in cities and counties.(Led by Provincial Meteorological Bureau)

Third, tackling key projects

We will implement key projects such as three major structural adjustments, four major special treatments, and one capacity improvement, and promote the implementation of tasks and measures for tackling key problems.

(A) the three major structural adjustment projects

oneEnergy structure: covering total coal control and electricity.The increase in the proportion of coal consumption, the development of clean energy,Coal to gas"Coal to electricity"Energy-saving transformation of key industries and fields.

2Industrial structure: covering the elimination of backward production capacity, the optimization and integration of traditional industrial clusters, the establishment of green parks and factories, etc.

threeTransportation structure: covering freight.Revolving iron and water", the construction of special railway lines, the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure, the transformation of ship power receiving devices, and the construction of shore power facilities in ports and docks.

(2) Four special treatment projects

oneElimination of heavy pollution weather: covering ultra-low emission transformation in steel and cement industries, deep treatment of boilers and kilns, and clean energy substitution.

2Ozone pollution prevention: low coverageVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials, unorganized emission improvement and terminal improvement,Green Island"Project construction, oil and gas recovery and management of gas stations, crude oil product wharf and tanker management, etc.

threePollution control of diesel trucks: covering the elimination of old motor vehicles, the elimination of old off-road mobile machinery, and the construction of intelligent access control systems for key vehicle units.

fourNon-point source system improvement: covering the development of prefabricated buildings, the construction of green mines, the control of catering oil fume, the control of urban bare soil dust, the comprehensive utilization of straw, the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc.

(3) Capacity improvement project

It covers air quality and component monitoring, air quality early warning and forecasting, pollution source monitoring and control, and law enforcement and supervision ability improvement.

Fourth, attack the security

(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.Relying on the provincial ecological and environmental protection Committee to establish a coordination mechanism for tackling key problems and set up a special work class. Relevant departments directly under the provincial level shall formulate implementation plans in their respective fields, and governments at all levels shall strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Incorporate the target completion and task implementation into the assessment of pollution prevention and control.

(2) Promote the improvement of laws and regulations and increase capital investment.Study and initiate the revision of the regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, promote the formulation of local special regulations such as fixed sources and mobile sources, and promote collaborative legislation in key cities. Governments at all levels should take the prevention and control of air pollution as a key area of fiscal expenditure, and all relevant departments at the provincial level should make overall plans to ensure special funds.

(three) to carry out assistance and guidance, strengthen the supervision and dispatch.In view of the technical difficulties and policy implementation problems reflected by various localities and enterprises, we will strengthen the assistance and guidance of expert technical teams. The Office of the Provincial Eco-environmental Protection Committee established a working mechanism of regular scheduling, notification and assessment, and included the crucial actions in the important content of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors, and carried out special supervision and cross-inspection in a normal way.

(4) Strengthen joint prevention and control and improve scientific and technological support.We will improve the system of joint meetings of joint prevention and control work, coordinate and promote key tasks, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for joint prevention and control. Strengthen cooperation and information exchange with neighboring provinces and promote the establishment of inter-provincial early warning linkage system. We will build a scientific and technological support system for the whole process, such as monitoring and forecasting, source analysis, efficient governance, and intelligent supervision, and organize the prevention and control of scientific and technological research and the application of technological achievements.

(5) Strengthen policy propaganda and create a good atmosphere.Widely publicize and interpret air pollution prevention and control policies and measures, progress and effectiveness, do a good job in public welfare propaganda of banning burning and burning, and pay attention to guiding public opinion. Organize various forms of publicity and cultural activities, advocate green, civilized and environmentally friendly production and lifestyle, encourage the masses to participate in supervision, and report air pollution violations through multiple channels.

 

Attachment: Action Target of Air Pollution Prevention and Control


How much better is Apple A15 than A14 or Kirin 9000?

Market (main) mobile phone mobile phone ISA ARMv8.2-A(64-bit) ARMv8.5-A(64-bit) Micro-architecture Cortex-A77、Cortex-A55、DynamIQ Avalanche, Blizzard Part number, s specification Kirin 9000, Kirin 90005G APL1W07 Release date  The fourth quarter of 2020 The third quarter of 2021 craft 5nm FinFET EUV 5nm FinFET transistor – 15000000000 core eight six thread eight six fundamental frequency 2.0GHz 1.8GHz Turbine frequency 3.1GHz 3.2GHz core 4x ARM Cortex-A55@2,05GHz 4x Apple Blizzard @1,82GHz High performance kernel 1x ARM Cortex-A77@3,13GHz

3x ARM Cortex-A77@2,54GHz

2x Apple Avalanche @3,23GHz Cache memory 2MB 12MB Maximum memory capacity 8GB 6GB Memory type LPDDR4X-2133、LPDDR5-2750 LPDDR4X memory Maximum number of memory channels four four Maximum memory bandwidth 44GB/ s 42.7GB/ s TDP 6 watts 6 watts GPU integrated graphics card ARM Mali-G78MP24 Apple A15 bionic GPU GPU core – four GPU execution unit 24 80 GPU coloring unit 384 640 Graphics card core 759 MHz 1200 MHz GPU FP32 floating-point number 2331,6GFLOPS 1500GFLOPS Artificial intelligence accelerator – Neuroengine 16 nucleus AI calculation operations per second – 15, 8 tops Antu rabbit 689081 839664 (Android64-bit | iOS64-bit)

Geekbench4 single core

4693 7106 (Android64-bit | iOS64-bit)

Geekbench4 multi-core

13767 18595 (Android | iOS)

Geekbench5 single core

963 1698 (Android | iOS)

Geekbench5 multi-core

3196 4425

Guiding Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Construction of Guangdong Administrative Law Enforcement Information Platform and Administrative Law

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting Guangdong Province

Information platform of administrative law enforcement and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Guiding opinions on the construction of network platform

Guangdong Office Letter [2019] No.170

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  In order to fully implement the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in comprehensively administering the country according to law, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2015-2020) of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in Guangdong Province (2016-2020) and the Master Plan for the Construction of a Digital Government in Guangdong (2018-2020), and make efforts to

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focus on standardizing administrative punishment, administrative coercion and administrative inspection, and focus on the three major goals of "standardizing administrative law enforcement behavior, improving administrative law enforcement efficiency and strengthening administrative law enforcement supervision". Relying on the "digital government" cloud platform and the provincial government service network, we will speed up the construction of a unified administrative law enforcement information platform and administrative law enforcement supervision network platform (hereinafter referred to as the "two platforms") in the province, realize the online circulation of law enforcement procedures, automatic collection of law enforcement information, online supervision of law enforcement activities and online inquiry of law enforcement at the provincial, city, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement and guarantee.

  (2) Work objectives

  By June 2019, the information publicity platform for administrative law enforcement will be initially established, the law enforcement case handling system will be improved, and pilot projects will be carried out in several regions and departments; In December, the "two platforms" were popularized and applied by governments at all levels and provincial departments in the Pearl River Delta region.

  By December 2020, the "two platforms" will be promoted and applied by listing at all levels to form the application of big data analysis in administrative law enforcement.

  By 2021, the "two platforms" will be fully applied to administrative law enforcement subjects at the provincial, municipal, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and efforts will be made to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling.

  Second, the basic principles

  (1) Its functions and powers are legal and implemented according to law.In accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Responsibility System, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision and the Provisions of Guangdong Province on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment, we will sort out administrative law enforcement matters, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures and strengthen administrative law enforcement supervision.

  (2) Top-level design and overall planning.Make overall planning and design under the framework of "digital government" reform, strengthen the organic integration and efficient utilization of government information resources, and prevent redundant construction and waste of resources. Adhere to the high-level centralized deployment, promote the intensive construction of information systems and the upward concentration of data, and build a unified administrative law enforcement system framework in the province.

  (three) unified standards, strengthen the application.To promote the convenience and convenience of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Increase the expansion and application of information technology in the field of administrative law enforcement and promote the effective integration, sharing and exchange of information resources.

  (four) open and transparent, convenient and beneficial to the people.Meet the public’s demand for information disclosure and supervision of administrative law enforcement in a timely manner in the form of a unified platform, fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, further smooth the channels of communication with the people, facilitate public consultation, inquiry and complaint supervision, and improve the level of openness of law enforcement.

  III. Main tasks

  (A) overall promotion of the "two platforms" construction

  1 to create an information platform for administrative law enforcement. First, based on the unified collaborative office platform in the province, improve the comprehensive online case handling system. According to the requirements of online whole-process case handling and mobile case handling construction, we will expand and improve the functions of administrative law enforcement, such as case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, audit decision, service execution, file management, statistical analysis, reporting and filing, etc., so as to realize online case handling in the whole process of administrative law enforcement, form a network of examination and approval and electronic file, and realize the whole process of trace-keeping and traceability management. Equipped with photo, audio, video and other modules to ensure that the law enforcement evidence will be solidified in the first time, and provide photos, audio, video and other on-site evidence materials. The second is to build an information publicity platform based on the existing platforms such as the provincial government service network, its WeChat WeChat official account, mobile client and the "Guangdong Province Easy" applet. Expand the functions of publicity and inquiry of administrative law enforcement information, adopt intelligent and flat methods to instantly push law enforcement information for enterprises, the public and other clients, improve the exchanges and interactions between administrative law enforcement subjects, enterprises and the public, improve the government service system, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

  2.Create a network platform for administrative law enforcement supervision. Based on the administrative law enforcement power items recorded in the provincial government service items directory management system, relying on the unified data sharing platform of the provincial government, the law enforcement data collected by the comprehensive online case handling system and the data of some existing law enforcement departments are collected, and the implementation subject, law enforcement process, discretion benchmark, law enforcement supervision and other normative requirements of various administrative law enforcement are compared to realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement process. Strengthen target management and responsibility assessment with information flow, innovate management service mode and improve administrative efficiency. Gradually docking all kinds of administrative law enforcement complaint reporting platforms, forming a large supervision pattern of internal supervision and external supervision.

  (B) the development of "two platforms" standards and specifications

  According to the national standards such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of National Integrated Online Government Service Platform" and the national comprehensive management system for administrative law enforcement supervision, the standards and norms for the construction of "two platforms" will be formulated, so as to standardize law enforcement matters, law enforcement basis, law enforcement process, law enforcement documents, discretionary benchmarks, law enforcement supervision and law enforcement information publicity, and promote the informationization and standardization of administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the basic research on standardization of administrative law enforcement, pay attention to the matching and convergence of local standards with national standards and industry standards, improve the standard system of administrative law enforcement, promote the implementation process of standards, and provide basic conditions for promoting the informationization of administrative law enforcement. Establish and improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of standardization work, and organize the formulation, revision and popularization and application of specific standards.

  (3) Fully implement mobile case handling.

  Increase the application of scientific and technological means in administrative law enforcement, establish a law enforcement terminal system, fully implement mobile administrative law enforcement, equip law enforcement personnel with mobile law enforcement quick inspection equipment, mobile law enforcement terminals, law enforcement recorders, portable printers and other information-based law enforcement equipment, and handle administrative law enforcement affairs efficiently and quickly through real-time linkage between field and background data, so as to achieve rapid attack, scientific evidence collection and accurate characterization, and effectively improve work efficiency and law enforcement case handling efficiency. We will actively and steadily promote the online application of administrative law enforcement subjects by means of pilot, system docking and gradual promotion, and strive to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling by 2021.

  (4) Promoting openness and transparency in administrative law enforcement.

  Through the provincial administrative law enforcement information publicity platform, the administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative compulsion, administrative expropriation and requisition, administrative payment, administrative inspection, administrative confirmation, administrative ruling and other law enforcement information of administrative law enforcement subjects at all levels are uniformly collected, and the administrative law enforcement information inquiry service is opened; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement subjects, responsibilities, basis, procedures, lists and supervision at all levels; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement results, annual administrative law enforcement data and related administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation data and other post-event information. Realize the organic combination of administrative law enforcement publicity and government affairs publicity, power list publication, "double random and one open" supervision, and make power run in the sun.

  (5) Strengthening the supervision of administrative law enforcement.

  The first is to implement event management. The provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform is connected with the provincial government service network, and administrative law enforcement matters that are not included in the provincial government service catalogue management system shall not be implemented. The second is to implement real-time supervision. Standardize the law enforcement process, processing time limit and other factors through information technology, realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement, and find and correct existing problems in time. Third, the implementation of post supervision. The whole process of administrative law enforcement is traceable and accountable. Through big data analysis, the work performance of administrative law enforcement subjects and law enforcement personnel is quantitatively evaluated, and the closed cases are randomly selected, consulted online and intelligently evaluated. The fourth is to achieve coordinated supervision. Docking the provincial "convergence of the two laws", electronic supervision of administrative examination and approval, credit China (Guangdong), financial non-tax and other systems, promoting the synergy of supervision and forming a joint force of supervision.

  (VI) Promoting information and data sharing.

  Relying on the provincial government service network, we will integrate the business data of existing administrative law enforcement systems of provincial departments and the business data of existing administrative law enforcement platforms of governments at all levels, break the barriers of compartmentalization, establish a sharing and exchange mechanism of administrative law enforcement information resources, and promote the horizontal and vertical sharing of law enforcement data. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will promote the application of supporting technologies such as unified identity authentication, electronic license and face recognition, and support law enforcement entities at all levels to share and apply the basic data of the province’s ID cards, vehicles, real estate and other license libraries.

  (7) Strengthening the application of big data in law enforcement.

  Scientifically set quantitative indicators, including the indicators of investigation rate of reported cases and coincidence degree of law enforcement focus, the indicators of scientific allocation of law enforcement forces, the indicators of scientific per capita law enforcement volume and the correlation rate of law enforcement posts, the indicators of scientific and enforceable rules and regulations, the indicators of the occurrence of illegal problems and work performance and the indicators of the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Improve the functions of the provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform in monitoring the performance of duties according to law, post-evaluation of policies and measures, monitoring of violations of laws and regulations, problem enterprise analysis, data mining, big data analysis and comparison, and risk assessment. Realize the application of big data such as comparison, analysis and prediction, and provide reference for scientific decision-making in various localities and departments.

  Fourth, organizational requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities and departments should attach great importance to the construction of "two platforms", earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, ensure funding, and organize their own regions and systems to do online application work according to the specified time nodes. The establishment of the "two platforms" construction and operation coordination mechanism is led by the Provincial Department of Justice, with the joint participation of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and the Provincial Government Service Data Administration. The Provincial Department of Justice should strengthen organization and coordination, and promote the application and promotion of the project as a whole; Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau should strengthen the overall planning, coordinated promotion and project monitoring of the construction of "two platforms", and assist all localities and departments to carry out platform deployment and application to ensure the smooth progress of project construction. It is necessary to strengthen tracking and efficiency, incorporate the online implementation of the "two platforms" into the evaluation content of Guangdong’s construction of the rule of law, and notify the units that fail to implement the tasks in time and in place.

  (2) Strengthen overall planning.The project construction adopts the centralized and unified construction of the whole province, maintaining the stock and increasing the development. At the initial stage of the project construction, we should respect the development status of the administrative law enforcement system construction of provincial departments, reserve interfaces, share and dock information and data of existing systems according to unified standards, and then promote the integration of related systems when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the unified system application of the whole province. Where the administrative law enforcement system has not been developed or needs to be updated, localities and departments should directly apply the "two platforms" and no other relevant case handling systems will be developed.

  (3) Improve institutional support.Study and formulate the operation rules and management methods of the "two platforms" which are connected with the "digital government" reform, improve the norms of administrative inspection and electronic file management of administrative law enforcement, study the legal application issues such as electronic fingerprints, electronic seals and electronic delivery applicable to "paperless" law enforcement, and the rules for the migration and processing of existing administrative law enforcement information, so as to provide support for the comprehensive popularization and application of the "two platforms".

General office of provincial government

May 31, 2019