CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Commerce proposed to innovate consumption scenes, appropriately relax the restrictions on temporary display, and use night markets and theme markets that consumers love to see to create consumption scenes that meet the needs of different consumer groups. When interviewed in Huarong County, Hunan Province, the reporter saw that the standardized night stall market made the night consumption lively and orderly.

　　In the evening, the night stalls in Huarong County, Hunan Province are also lively. Looking up, although there are many stalls, they are miscellaneous but not chaotic. The stall owners are lined up in an orderly manner according to the designated area designated by the urban management.

　　In March this year, after Huarong Urban Management Brigade Regional Squadron opened the night stall for approval, Huang Feng immediately signed up and set up this stall near his own store.

　　That night, all the 14 tables in Huang Fengjia’s booth were full of guests, and there were many guests to take out. Due to the unique taste and reasonable price, the ice flower and pot-stewed taste of Huangfeng booth sell well every day, and now the daily income exceeds 1,000 yuan.

　　In Huarong County, there are more than 300 stall owners like Huang Feng’s family who use their free time to set up night stalls. In order to further standardize the night stall market and increase the market vitality, Huarong County has specially introduced the night stall declaration and management system to simplify the work flow.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, and the catering revenue increased by 13.9% … The consumption data in the first quarter showed that with the implementation of a series of policies to promote consumption, consumption scenarios continued to expand and consumption expectations continued to improve, which led to a marked rebound in market sales, a steady improvement in service consumption, and an overall recovery in consumption.

The pulling effect is remarkable

The contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was significantly higher than last year.

The third China International Consumer Goods Expo held recently in Haikou, Hainan, is a window to observe China’s economy.

This year’s Consumer Expo, the exhibition area increased by 20% compared with the previous one, bringing together more than 3,300 consumer boutique brands from 65 countries and regions, with more than 50,000 buyers and professional visitors … The number of participating brands, the number of new products released and the total number of visitors all reached new highs.

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that consumption growth rebounded significantly in the first quarter. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11,492.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 9,966.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1,525.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%.

"In the first quarter of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year; In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.1 percentage points faster than that in January-February. All these indicate that consumption is gradually picking up and improving. " Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

"There are many factors for the recovery of consumption." Hong Yong believes that since the beginning of this year, policies to promote consumption have been introduced one after another, and the employment situation has been generally stable, laying a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,870 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.1% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 3.8% after deducting the price factor, which was 0.1 and 0.9 percentage points faster than that of the whole year of last year respectively.

The pulling effect of consumption on economic growth has been significantly enhanced. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was significantly higher than that of last year, and it was the most important factor driving economic growth among the three major demands.

Long-term good prospects

China is in the stage of rapid consumption upgrading, and new scenes and models are constantly emerging.

"China’s consumer demand is more diversified and personalized. Only by developing more new products can we better meet consumer demand." At the Expo, the relevant person in charge of Holland (China) Dairy Group told the reporter.

The concentrated appearance of new products at the Expo reflects the new trend of consumption upgrading in China. "Judging from the consumption data in the first quarter, China’s consumer market has resumed growth, and the characteristics of strong consumption resilience, great potential and full vitality have not changed. The fundamentals of long-term improvement in consumption development have not changed, and the general trend of upgrading consumption has not changed." Zhang Jixing, deputy director of the market research department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

Commodity sales rose steadily. With the gradual release of residents’ consumption potential, the growth of upgrading consumption has accelerated, and the consumption of basic life has continued to grow. In the first quarter, the retail sales of goods increased by 4.9% year-on-year. Nearly 70% of the retail sales of 18 categories of commodities above designated size increased year-on-year, among which the retail sales of basic life commodities such as grain, oil and food, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 7.5% and 9% respectively. The retail sales of upgraded commodities such as gold, silver, jewelry and cosmetics increased by 13.6% and 5.9% respectively.

Online and offline consumption growth has accelerated. With the improvement of market circulation, online consumption continues to improve. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth. At the same time, with the recovery of offline consumption scenes, the retail of physical stores has gradually improved. In the first quarter, the retail sales of retail stores above designated size increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.2 percentage points faster than that in January-February.

"Residents’ propensity to consume is also rising, which means that the expectation of consumption recovery will continue to improve." Zhang Jixing said that with the stabilization and recovery of the economy, the gradual improvement of the employment situation and the increasing consumption scenarios, residents’ consumer confidence has improved, driving the average consumption tendency to rise. In the first quarter, the average consumption tendency of the national residents was 62%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

Zhang Jixing believes that considering all factors, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth is expected to be further enhanced. On the one hand, employment has gradually improved, and the national urban survey unemployment rate dropped significantly in March, which is conducive to increasing residents’ income and enhancing their spending power. At the same time, new consumption scenes and new models are constantly emerging, which is conducive to stimulating new consumption willingness. From the perspective of medium and long-term development, China is in the stage of rapid upgrading of consumption, and the consumption prospect is promising for a long time.

Supply and demand work together

Residents’ contact consumption such as catering, entertainment and tourism continued to pick up.

"It feels good to be able to enjoy flowers and experience traditional culture." Hao Wei, a citizen who came to visit a thousand acres of rape flower viewing field in Niulou Town, Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong Province, said. Many theme activities, such as "poetry exhibition" and "immersive stage play", have enhanced the sense of participation and experience of the tour, and tourists come to enjoy the flowers and view the scenery in an endless stream.

The local government will vigorously develop "flower sightseeing+rural tourism" and create new products and models of rural tourism that promote agricultural experience, parent-child interaction and leisure sightseeing, so as to better meet the needs of tourists and boost rural revitalization.

The data shows that China’s service consumption, including tourism, has rebounded significantly. In the first quarter, residents’ contact consumption such as catering, entertainment and tourism increased rapidly. The national catering revenue was 1,213.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. From the per capita situation of residents, in the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents increased by 6.2% year-on-year, which was obviously faster than the per capita consumption expenditure of all residents.

Tourism demand is still picking up. According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, on the holiday day in Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, there were 23,766,400 domestic tourists, an increase of 22.7% compared with that in Tomb-Sweeping Day last year. According to the data of online travel platform, the demand for domestic long-distance travel and outbound travel increased significantly during the May 1 holiday this year.

According to the data of the US Mission and public comments, as of April 10th, the booking volume of domestic accommodation, transportation and scenic spots tickets during the May 1st holiday increased by about 200% compared with the same period in 2019. According to the data of Tuniu Travel Network, during the "May 1" holiday, the number of domestic long-distance travel and outbound travel bookings accounted for 56% and 15% respectively; Booking for local tours and Zhou Bianyou continued to accelerate.

"The current rapid warming of the cultural tourism market is the result of the joint efforts of both supply and demand." Wu Ruoshan, deputy director of the Cultural Tourism Policy Research Center of China Institute of Labor Relations, believes that various localities and departments have successively introduced relevant measures and introduced policies such as preferential tickets for scenic spots, which has effectively promoted the release of tourism consumption demand. On the supply side, new technologies such as deep integration of cultural tourism and digitalization have been accelerated in the field of tourism, which has spawned more popular cultural tourism integration products and smart tourism products.

"The direction of the rapid upgrading of cultural tourism consumption has not changed, the huge potential of market development has not changed, and the trend of high-quality development of the industry has not changed. With the implementation of various policies and the continuous improvement of tourism supply level, the potential and vitality of China’s cultural tourism market will be further released, and the recovery trend of the tourism market will be further enhanced. " Wu Ruoshan said. (Reporter Kelly Shi Zhe Li Xinyi Sun Haitian)

　　The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued "Several Opinions on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption and Further Stimulating the Consumption Potential of Residents". The Opinions emphasize that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in expanding consumption scale, improving consumption level and improving consumption structure, but we should also see that the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading are still outstanding.

　　In order to improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and further stimulate the consumption potential of residents,The "Opinions" revolve aroundResidents’ food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the direction of upgrading service consumption have introduced many measures.

　　Build a more mature consumer market segment

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to break through the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, adapt to the diversified consumption needs of residents at different levels, ensure the basic consumption economy, benefits and safety, cultivate the middle and high-end consumer market, and form a number of new consumption growth points with good development momentum and strong driving force.

　　Food, clothing and consumption

　　Strengthen guidance and supervision to ensure that market players provide safe and secure consumer goods.

　　Optimize the spatial layout of circulation facilities,Vigorously develop community businesses such as convenience stores and community greengrocers.To encourage the construction of a comprehensive service center for community life. Promote idle traditional commercial complexes to accelerate innovation and transformation, and promote the formation of a number of high-grade pedestrian streets through transformation and upgrading.Reasonable allocation of fitness, culture, pension and other service facilities in residential quarters.

　　Housing and transportation consumption

　　Vigorously develop the housing rental market, especially long-term rental.

　　Accelerate the legislation of housing leasing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing stakeholders.We will strengthen the construction and transformation of urban water supply, sewage and garbage treatment, heating facilities in the northern region, and intensify the aging transformation of old urban communities by installing elevators.

　　Promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption.

　　Encourage the development of a shared, economical and socialized automobile circulation system,Completely cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars.We will implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies such as exemption from vehicle purchase tax and purchase subsidies for new energy vehicles. Strengthen the construction of urban parking lots and charging facilities for new energy vehicles.

　　information consumption

　　Strengthen research and development of core technologies, accelerate product innovation and industrial upgrading, improve product quality and core competitiveness, and encourage and guide residents to expand consumption of related products.

　　Focus on the development of high-end mobile communication terminals, wearable devices, ultra-high-definition video terminals, smart home products and other new information products, as well as cutting-edge information consumption products such as virtual reality, augmented reality, smart cars and service robots.

　　green consumption

　　Establish a diversified supply system for green products, and enrich the production of green consumer goods such as energy-saving and water-saving products, resource recycling products, environmental protection products, green building materials and new energy vehicles.

　　Encourage the creation of green shopping malls, green hotels, green e-commerce and other circulation entities, and open up green product sales areas. Encourage qualified places to explore the development of green product consumption points system.

　　Promote the development of green transportation system and green postal service, and standardize the development of recycling industries of automobiles, household appliances and electronic products..　

　　Cultural tourism sports consumption

　　Properly grasp and handle the relationship between the attributes of cultural consumer goods and ideological attributes, promote the effective combination of inclusive and prudent supervision and open access, and strive to provide more excellent cultural products and quality cultural services.

　　Deepen the reform of the film distribution and projection mechanism. Improve the system and mechanism of legal circulation and trading of cultural relics. Improve the classified and open system in the fields of culture and Internet.

　　Carry out the creation of a global tourism demonstration zone. Promote the standardized development of theme parks, strengthen policy guidance for rural tourism, and improve the quality of rural tourism. Support the development of popular consumption of cruise ships, yachts, self-driving cars, caravans and general aviation, and strengthen the construction of relevant public supporting infrastructure.

　　Support social forces to hold international and domestic high-level sports events.Vigorously develop professional sports leagues. Promote the market-oriented operation of TV broadcasting of sports events.　　

　　Household consumption of healthy old-age care

　　On the premise of effectively guaranteeing basic medical and health services, support social forces to provide multi-level and diversified medical and health services.

　　Non-profit health service institutions run by social forces are treated equally with public institutions in land planning, municipal facilities, institutional access, talent introduction and practice environment.

　　Fully liberalize the old-age service market, further simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, and promote the old-age service institutions to apply for "one-stop" services.Encourage social forces to participate in the reform of public pension service institutions. Improve the ways and means of government subsidies for the operation of old-age service institutions, and change from "making up bricks" and "making up beds" to "making up heads".

　　Guide the professional, large-scale, networked and standardized development of domestic service industry.Promote the establishment of domestic service credit system. Strengthen the implementation of job training in domestic service industry,Implement the pre-job health examination system.. accelerateHealth and beauty, family housekeeperSuch as the development of high-end life service industry.　

　　Education, training and child care consumption

　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, deepen the reform of the education system, and promote the opening of education to society and industry.

　　Vigorously support social forces to organize education and training institutions that meet diverse educational needs and are conducive to the overall and healthy development of individuals’ body and mind., developStudy tours, practice camps and special coursesAnd other educational service products. We will promptly revise the implementation regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law,Improve the classified registration management system of private education. Guide social forces to hold inclusive kindergartens and child care institutions in accordance with the requirements of the norms. Correct all kinds of educational and training activities that aim at utilitarianism and encourage the tendency of advanced education and exam-oriented education. Support foreign investors to set up non-academic vocational education and training institutions.

　　Create a safe and secure consumption environment

　　In terms of creating a safe and secure consumption environment, the Opinions put forward:

　　Strengthen the construction of credit system in the field of consumption

　　Relying on the national credit information sharing platform, establish a cross-regional cross-departmental cross-industry credit information sharing mechanism.,Provide the public with "one-stop" inquiry service of public credit information and early warning tips for consumption.

　　Improve the incentive mechanism of trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Establish and improve the "red list" system of trustworthinessTo provide trustworthy enterprises with "green channels" for administrative examination and approval, reduce the frequency of supervision and other incentives, and provide trustworthy individuals with convenient services such as housing, transportation and travel.

　　Establish and improve the "blacklist" system of dishonesty, implement joint disciplinary measures such as market ban or limited service for untrustworthy subjects. Through the "Credit China" website and the national enterprise credit information publicity system, the information of "red list" and "blacklist" of trustworthiness is announced to the public.In the fields of food and medicine, which are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, we will intensify the crackdown on the sale of fake and shoddy products and impose punitive damages on market participants who infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law.

　　Improve the consumer rights protection mechanism

　　Further improve the function of the national 12315 Internet platform, unblock the channels for consumers to appeal, strengthen the administrative protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and establish a normalized consumer satisfaction survey and evaluation mechanism. Strengthen the judicial protection of online consumers’ rights and interests, and strengthen the construction of online cross-border consumer dispute resolution mechanism.Accelerate the legislation on personal information security and further strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information.

　　Improve residents’ spending power and expectations

　　In terms of improving residents’ income and spending power, the Opinions put forward:

　　Improve the income distribution system that is conducive to improving residents’ spending power, increase the income of low-income groups, and expand middle-income groups.

　　Improve the macro-guidance system of enterprise wage distribution, promote collective wage negotiation according to law, and establish a wage determination mechanism and a normal growth mechanism that reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the human resources market and the economic benefits of enterprises.

　　We will improve the wage and subsidy system of government agencies and institutions, implement the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, expand the autonomy of income distribution in universities and research institutes, establish a system for investigating and comparing the wage levels of civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises, and promote the implementation of incentive plans for increasing income for key groups.Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income.

　　Promote the implementation of the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. Establish and improve the basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents.

　　Encourage qualified places to explore the establishment of a social assistance mode combining cash assistance, physical assistance and assistance services for low-income groups, verify the assistance standard according to the standard of meeting basic living needs, and dynamically adjust according to the price level.

　　Improve the consumption policy system and further study and formulate policies to encourage and guide residents’ consumption.

　　Promote consumption tax legislation.

　　We will promote the reform of personal income tax, reasonably raise the basic deduction standard of personal income tax, appropriately increase special additional deductions, and gradually establish a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system.

　　We will implement preferential tax policies for life services such as health, pension and housekeeping.

　　Further enhance the supporting role of finance in promoting consumption, encourage innovation in consumer finance, standardize the development of consumer credit, and grasp the relationship between maintaining the reasonable leverage level of residents and the reasonable growth of consumer credit.

　　Encourage insurance companies to provide financing and credit enhancement support for consumer credit under the premise of controllable risks.

　　We will intensify the implementation of land use policies in the fields of culture, tourism, sports, health, old-age care and home economics.

　　(This article Source: CCTV News Comprehensive Xinhuanet)

　　【 honk 】

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West have launched several rounds of indiscriminate sanctions involving politics, finance, trade, science and technology, culture and other fields, which are all-round, high-intensity and complicated in frequency, which is unprecedented. In the meantime, while handing knives, the United States earned tickets, at the expense of the interests of many countries in the world and endangering the people’s livelihood in many countries, while American interest groups took advantage of the fishermen.

　　Regardless of Ukraine’s life and death, the United States continued to fuel the fire, fearing that the conflict would stop, and adopted a combination of one stone and many birds: it imposed indiscriminate sanctions on Russia with no bottom line, no ethics, no restraint and no contractual spirit, allowing American oil and gas to occupy the European market instead of Russian oil and gas, allowing Europe to take in Ukrainian refugees, thus further kidnapping Europe, so that NATO, the "abandoned child" after the end of the Cold War, finally had a chance to brush its sense of existence. In turn, it has become the "white glove" for the long arm of the United States to govern Europe and contain Russia, and to cooperate with the US dollar to raise interest rates to rush international capital to the United States, so as to alleviate the continuous rise of US inflation and national debt, and at the same time make the US military-industrial complex earn a lot of money. All these "combination punches" show that the United States is the black hand behind the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with only one purpose, that is, to maintain the world hegemony of the United States and continue its life for hegemonism and imperialism. The indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States for profit have disrupted the global energy, food and financial order, which is an extreme manifestation of anti-globalization. Only the United States has benefited, but the countries and people in the world have suffered.

　　It can be asserted that the indiscriminate sanctions initiated by the United States and the West against Russia are a damaging, insidious and poisonous move against globalization. Its damage is harming the interests of all parties outside the United States; Its yin is to use the dominance of globalization to destroy globalization, reverse globalization and maintain hegemony; Its poison is in an attempt to continue the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through NATO’s five eastward expansions, pushing Russia into a desperate situation.

　　The improper use of the leading power of globalization leads to anti-globalization.

　　Globalization is an irreversible trend in today’s world. Globalization goes hand in hand with industrialization and urbanization, promoting the global layout of supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain, promoting the formation of world city networks such as global cities, national cities and general towns, promoting the prosperity of a new world economic system composed of advanced manufacturing industries and high-end service industries with informationization, networking and intelligence, and bringing globalization dividends to countries and people all over the world; Looking ahead, the trend of globalization is still irresistible.

　　It is a just, correct and just way to conform to the trend of globalization and create and share the global dividend. This practice upholds the concept of a community of human destiny, strives to build a new global governance system, promotes the benign development of globalization, and enables all countries and people in the world to create and share the dividend of globalization.

　　Regrettably, countries that are in the leading position of globalization in today’s world have always cherished their own priority concepts. The United States does not proceed from the perspective that all countries and people in the world create and share the global dividend, but from the perspective of maximizing its own interests, and does not hesitate to use means to hinder globalization. The most commonly used is sanctions, and the most extreme is indiscriminate sanctions. In a way that harms globalization, it hinders the maximization of the creation of global dividends, while taking all the global dividends created by all countries in the world, and ultimately damages the sharing of global dividends by all countries in the world.

　　The predatory "vampire" approach will hinder globalization

　　The essence of globalization is the globalization of social division of labor, that is, the social division of labor crosses national boundaries, and arranges the supply end, industry end, value end and innovation end in different countries, and then connects these "ends" to form a "chain", thus forming a global supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain. The premise of the smooth operation of the "chain" is to build channels connecting all parts of the world (such as goods, money, information, technology, people and other mobile channels), realize interconnection, and then form a "network"

　　The carriers of globalization are primary products and commodities, money and finance, information, science and technology, and personnel, aiming at realizing all-round and unimpeded communication, exchange and optimal allocation among countries, and creating a global dividend far higher than the sum of domestic dividends of all countries in the world. The order of globalization makes the above-mentioned channels run safely and unimpeded. To this end, the international community has jointly established world organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and their operating mechanisms, which constitute a global governance system. All this is for the purpose that all countries in the world participating in globalization jointly create and share the global dividend.

　　In the natural historical process of globalization, there are many key links, such as terminals, chains, channels, carriers and systems. These key links can not only ensure but also prevent the continuous operation, smooth flow, interlocking and orderly globalization, forming a series of "gates" and "valves" that can be opened or closed. But when to turn it on and off, and how big the switch is, often depends on who is in charge of the dominant power of globalization, and may even be used as an "anti-globalization weapon" by it, for example, US dollars, oil and gas, agricultural products, settlement channels (such as SWIFT) and so on.

　　The United States adheres to its own priority dictatorship, monopolization and exclusive enjoyment, and implements long-arm jurisdiction and indiscriminate sanctions all over the world without a bottom line, ethics and restraint, which can only curb the creation of globalization dividends. This is a "vampire-like" anti-globalization and anti-globalization practice that takes advantage of plunder and violates justice, and is the essential manifestation of hegemonism and imperialism.

　　After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West imposed a series of "unconventional" and "epic-level" sanctions on Russia, the scope and intensity of which were far greater than before, which not only brought various livelihood problems to Russia but also to many countries unrelated to the conflict and their people, blocked the natural and historical process of globalization, destroyed the normal globalization order, and made the globalization dividend drop sharply.

　　A few days ago, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin revealed that some American media called the United States the only "sanctions superpower" in the world, which hit the nail on the head. He Yafei, former vice minister of foreign affairs, pointed out: "After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and western countries imposed unprecedented severe sanctions on Russia in breadth and depth, and Russia also took countermeasures. The sanctions and anti-sanctions between the United States, the West and Russia are double-edged swords in the game of big powers, and their impact on US-Russia relations, international structure, world economy and finance, and global governance system is incalculable. "

　　Indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States are harmful, insidious and poisonous moves against globalization. Their root cause is hegemonism and their essence is imperialism. Opposing hegemonism is a necessary measure to safeguard the peaceful development of today’s world, deter or even put an end to the countercurrent of globalization, and promote the benign development of globalization.

　　(Author: Li Zhengtu, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and vice president of China Political Economy Association)

In the current real estate market, in order to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, the government has launched a variety of policies, among which the "trade-in" policy has attracted widespread attention. This policy aims to encourage residents to replace their old houses with new ones, so as to stimulate the sales of new houses and the renewal of old houses. The following is a detailed introduction on how to operate the "trade-in" policy.

Policy background

The "trade-in" policy is a real estate incentive measure led by the government. Its main purpose is to encourage residents to replace old houses with new or renovated ones by providing certain economic subsidies or tax incentives. This will not only help to improve the living conditions of residents, but also promote the activity of the real estate market.

operating process

1. title examinationFirst of all, the applicant needs to confirm whether he meets the conditions stipulated in the policy, such as the age and area of the property. Usually, the government will publish the specific qualification requirements on the official website.

2. Evaluate the value of old housesThe applicant needs to contact a professional real estate assessment institution to evaluate the value of the old house. The evaluation results will be used as the basis for enjoying policy subsidies.

3. Choose a new houseAfter confirming the value of the old house, the applicant can choose a suitable new house according to his own needs and economic conditions.

4. Submit applicationPrepare all necessary documents, including identity certificate, real estate certificate, evaluation report, etc., and submit the "trade-in" application to the local real estate management department.

5. Audit and approval: The real estate management department will review the application materials and issue an approval notice after confirming that they are correct.

6. Transactions and subsidiesAfter approval, the applicant can sell the old house and buy the new house. After the transaction is completed, the applicant will receive corresponding subsidies according to the policy.

matters need attention

Applicants should pay attention to the following points when carrying out the "trade-in" operation:

-Ensure the authenticity and completeness of all documents, and avoid application failure due to material problems.

-Understand and compare the policy differences in different regions, and choose the most suitable policy implementation region.

-When choosing a new house, consider the future housing demand and market changes and make wise decisions.

Policy advantage

Through the "trade-in" policy, residents can not only enjoy direct economic subsidies from the government, but also improve their living quality by replacing new houses. In addition, this policy can effectively promote the healthy development of the real estate market and promote the stable economic growth.

In short, the "trade-in" policy provides a good opportunity for residents who want to improve their living conditions. Through a detailed understanding of the policy content and operation process, residents can complete the property replacement more smoothly and enjoy the multiple benefits brought by the policy.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting Guangdong Province

Information platform of administrative law enforcement and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Guiding opinions on the construction of network platform

Guangdong Office Letter [2019] No.170

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to fully implement the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in comprehensively administering the country according to law, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2015-2020) of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in Guangdong Province (2016-2020) and the Master Plan for the Construction of a Digital Government in Guangdong (2018-2020), and make efforts to

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focus on standardizing administrative punishment, administrative coercion and administrative inspection, and focus on the three major goals of "standardizing administrative law enforcement behavior, improving administrative law enforcement efficiency and strengthening administrative law enforcement supervision". Relying on the "digital government" cloud platform and the provincial government service network, we will speed up the construction of a unified administrative law enforcement information platform and administrative law enforcement supervision network platform (hereinafter referred to as the "two platforms") in the province, realize the online circulation of law enforcement procedures, automatic collection of law enforcement information, online supervision of law enforcement activities and online inquiry of law enforcement at the provincial, city, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement and guarantee.

　　(2) Work objectives

　　By June 2019, the information publicity platform for administrative law enforcement will be initially established, the law enforcement case handling system will be improved, and pilot projects will be carried out in several regions and departments; In December, the "two platforms" were popularized and applied by governments at all levels and provincial departments in the Pearl River Delta region.

　　By December 2020, the "two platforms" will be promoted and applied by listing at all levels to form the application of big data analysis in administrative law enforcement.

　　By 2021, the "two platforms" will be fully applied to administrative law enforcement subjects at the provincial, municipal, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and efforts will be made to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　(1) Its functions and powers are legal and implemented according to law.In accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Responsibility System, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision and the Provisions of Guangdong Province on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment, we will sort out administrative law enforcement matters, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures and strengthen administrative law enforcement supervision.

　　(2) Top-level design and overall planning.Make overall planning and design under the framework of "digital government" reform, strengthen the organic integration and efficient utilization of government information resources, and prevent redundant construction and waste of resources. Adhere to the high-level centralized deployment, promote the intensive construction of information systems and the upward concentration of data, and build a unified administrative law enforcement system framework in the province.

　　(three) unified standards, strengthen the application.To promote the convenience and convenience of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Increase the expansion and application of information technology in the field of administrative law enforcement and promote the effective integration, sharing and exchange of information resources.

　　(four) open and transparent, convenient and beneficial to the people.Meet the public’s demand for information disclosure and supervision of administrative law enforcement in a timely manner in the form of a unified platform, fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, further smooth the channels of communication with the people, facilitate public consultation, inquiry and complaint supervision, and improve the level of openness of law enforcement.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(A) overall promotion of the "two platforms" construction

　　1 to create an information platform for administrative law enforcement. First, based on the unified collaborative office platform in the province, improve the comprehensive online case handling system. According to the requirements of online whole-process case handling and mobile case handling construction, we will expand and improve the functions of administrative law enforcement, such as case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, audit decision, service execution, file management, statistical analysis, reporting and filing, etc., so as to realize online case handling in the whole process of administrative law enforcement, form a network of examination and approval and electronic file, and realize the whole process of trace-keeping and traceability management. Equipped with photo, audio, video and other modules to ensure that the law enforcement evidence will be solidified in the first time, and provide photos, audio, video and other on-site evidence materials. The second is to build an information publicity platform based on the existing platforms such as the provincial government service network, its WeChat WeChat official account, mobile client and the "Guangdong Province Easy" applet. Expand the functions of publicity and inquiry of administrative law enforcement information, adopt intelligent and flat methods to instantly push law enforcement information for enterprises, the public and other clients, improve the exchanges and interactions between administrative law enforcement subjects, enterprises and the public, improve the government service system, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

　　2.Create a network platform for administrative law enforcement supervision. Based on the administrative law enforcement power items recorded in the provincial government service items directory management system, relying on the unified data sharing platform of the provincial government, the law enforcement data collected by the comprehensive online case handling system and the data of some existing law enforcement departments are collected, and the implementation subject, law enforcement process, discretion benchmark, law enforcement supervision and other normative requirements of various administrative law enforcement are compared to realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement process. Strengthen target management and responsibility assessment with information flow, innovate management service mode and improve administrative efficiency. Gradually docking all kinds of administrative law enforcement complaint reporting platforms, forming a large supervision pattern of internal supervision and external supervision.

　　(B) the development of "two platforms" standards and specifications

　　According to the national standards such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of National Integrated Online Government Service Platform" and the national comprehensive management system for administrative law enforcement supervision, the standards and norms for the construction of "two platforms" will be formulated, so as to standardize law enforcement matters, law enforcement basis, law enforcement process, law enforcement documents, discretionary benchmarks, law enforcement supervision and law enforcement information publicity, and promote the informationization and standardization of administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the basic research on standardization of administrative law enforcement, pay attention to the matching and convergence of local standards with national standards and industry standards, improve the standard system of administrative law enforcement, promote the implementation process of standards, and provide basic conditions for promoting the informationization of administrative law enforcement. Establish and improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of standardization work, and organize the formulation, revision and popularization and application of specific standards.

　　(3) Fully implement mobile case handling.

　　Increase the application of scientific and technological means in administrative law enforcement, establish a law enforcement terminal system, fully implement mobile administrative law enforcement, equip law enforcement personnel with mobile law enforcement quick inspection equipment, mobile law enforcement terminals, law enforcement recorders, portable printers and other information-based law enforcement equipment, and handle administrative law enforcement affairs efficiently and quickly through real-time linkage between field and background data, so as to achieve rapid attack, scientific evidence collection and accurate characterization, and effectively improve work efficiency and law enforcement case handling efficiency. We will actively and steadily promote the online application of administrative law enforcement subjects by means of pilot, system docking and gradual promotion, and strive to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling by 2021.

　　(4) Promoting openness and transparency in administrative law enforcement.

　　Through the provincial administrative law enforcement information publicity platform, the administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative compulsion, administrative expropriation and requisition, administrative payment, administrative inspection, administrative confirmation, administrative ruling and other law enforcement information of administrative law enforcement subjects at all levels are uniformly collected, and the administrative law enforcement information inquiry service is opened; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement subjects, responsibilities, basis, procedures, lists and supervision at all levels; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement results, annual administrative law enforcement data and related administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation data and other post-event information. Realize the organic combination of administrative law enforcement publicity and government affairs publicity, power list publication, "double random and one open" supervision, and make power run in the sun.

　　(5) Strengthening the supervision of administrative law enforcement.

　　The first is to implement event management. The provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform is connected with the provincial government service network, and administrative law enforcement matters that are not included in the provincial government service catalogue management system shall not be implemented. The second is to implement real-time supervision. Standardize the law enforcement process, processing time limit and other factors through information technology, realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement, and find and correct existing problems in time. Third, the implementation of post supervision. The whole process of administrative law enforcement is traceable and accountable. Through big data analysis, the work performance of administrative law enforcement subjects and law enforcement personnel is quantitatively evaluated, and the closed cases are randomly selected, consulted online and intelligently evaluated. The fourth is to achieve coordinated supervision. Docking the provincial "convergence of the two laws", electronic supervision of administrative examination and approval, credit China (Guangdong), financial non-tax and other systems, promoting the synergy of supervision and forming a joint force of supervision.

　　(VI) Promoting information and data sharing.

　　Relying on the provincial government service network, we will integrate the business data of existing administrative law enforcement systems of provincial departments and the business data of existing administrative law enforcement platforms of governments at all levels, break the barriers of compartmentalization, establish a sharing and exchange mechanism of administrative law enforcement information resources, and promote the horizontal and vertical sharing of law enforcement data. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will promote the application of supporting technologies such as unified identity authentication, electronic license and face recognition, and support law enforcement entities at all levels to share and apply the basic data of the province’s ID cards, vehicles, real estate and other license libraries.

　　(7) Strengthening the application of big data in law enforcement.

　　Scientifically set quantitative indicators, including the indicators of investigation rate of reported cases and coincidence degree of law enforcement focus, the indicators of scientific allocation of law enforcement forces, the indicators of scientific per capita law enforcement volume and the correlation rate of law enforcement posts, the indicators of scientific and enforceable rules and regulations, the indicators of the occurrence of illegal problems and work performance and the indicators of the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Improve the functions of the provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform in monitoring the performance of duties according to law, post-evaluation of policies and measures, monitoring of violations of laws and regulations, problem enterprise analysis, data mining, big data analysis and comparison, and risk assessment. Realize the application of big data such as comparison, analysis and prediction, and provide reference for scientific decision-making in various localities and departments.

　　Fourth, organizational requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities and departments should attach great importance to the construction of "two platforms", earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, ensure funding, and organize their own regions and systems to do online application work according to the specified time nodes. The establishment of the "two platforms" construction and operation coordination mechanism is led by the Provincial Department of Justice, with the joint participation of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and the Provincial Government Service Data Administration. The Provincial Department of Justice should strengthen organization and coordination, and promote the application and promotion of the project as a whole; Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau should strengthen the overall planning, coordinated promotion and project monitoring of the construction of "two platforms", and assist all localities and departments to carry out platform deployment and application to ensure the smooth progress of project construction. It is necessary to strengthen tracking and efficiency, incorporate the online implementation of the "two platforms" into the evaluation content of Guangdong’s construction of the rule of law, and notify the units that fail to implement the tasks in time and in place.

　　(2) Strengthen overall planning.The project construction adopts the centralized and unified construction of the whole province, maintaining the stock and increasing the development. At the initial stage of the project construction, we should respect the development status of the administrative law enforcement system construction of provincial departments, reserve interfaces, share and dock information and data of existing systems according to unified standards, and then promote the integration of related systems when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the unified system application of the whole province. Where the administrative law enforcement system has not been developed or needs to be updated, localities and departments should directly apply the "two platforms" and no other relevant case handling systems will be developed.

　　(3) Improve institutional support.Study and formulate the operation rules and management methods of the "two platforms" which are connected with the "digital government" reform, improve the norms of administrative inspection and electronic file management of administrative law enforcement, study the legal application issues such as electronic fingerprints, electronic seals and electronic delivery applicable to "paperless" law enforcement, and the rules for the migration and processing of existing administrative law enforcement information, so as to provide support for the comprehensive popularization and application of the "two platforms".

General office of provincial government

May 31, 2019

Beijing, April 14, 2020/PRNewswire/-As the epidemic situation in China has gradually stabilized, different industries have gradually entered the recovery stage. As a well-known brand in the field of adult education and training, Wall Street English has continued to provide teaching services to students through online platforms under the call of "stopping work and not stopping learning", and teachers have also actively improved themselves. Gloria, a Chinese teacher in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing, has made progress with the students in line with her love for education.

　

When talking about her work experience, Gloria said that it should be described as "no suspense". "Although I started working as a learning consultant in Wall Street English Beijing in 2014, my connection with Wall Street English actually started very early. I became a Wall Street English student in 2009. Three years of study time gave me a deep understanding of Wall Street English, and I was a business English major, and all the basic hard requirements were met, so when recruiting for Wall Street English, we basically hit it off. " Based on her love of teaching, Gloria gradually changed from a learning consultant to a current VVIP middle school teacher.

For teaching, Gloria said that as a teacher of adult English training, in addition to professional qualifications, she also needs patience, guidance and control. "These factors are easy to understand, but in the actual teaching process, these factors need to go through a complicated process of exploration, observation, summary and re-practice. Because adult English learners are different from students at other stages, there are many subjective and objective interference factors, and their needs, goals, state and mentality are different. " Because she used to be a student and now she is a teacher, Gloria said that it is easy for her to resonate in both directions. "I have experienced some common conditions of the students when I was studying by myself, so I can easily detect them when I teach or communicate with the students, and I can understand these conditions from the standpoint of the students. Correspondingly, it is precisely because I understand these conditions that it is easy to give targeted suggestions to students from the perspective of teachers to help them solve problems. " From students to employees, they can "switch" their identities and positions at any time to think about teaching and learning, which makes Gloria pay more attention to the value of this job.　

Based on this love, Gloria never stopped the pace of self-improvement. Even in a special period, while providing online lectures for VVIP students, various self-study "projects" were actively carried out. "The requirements of the center for teaching teachers are very high, requiring Chinese teachers to complete the study of the upgraded course of Harvard Management Tutor in China, and obtain the corresponding certificates through the set tests. This is not only the improvement of teachers’ English professional level, but also the expansion of teachers’ management knowledge. After all, VVIP students are elites from all walks of life, and they want to acquire a wide range of knowledge, so we are also learning by ourselves during our stay at home. In addition, I usually consciously watch some English movies to immerse myself in different English contexts for in-depth experience and study. At the same time, I can share them with the students, have some discussions or exchanges, and study with the students. "

For teachers, "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is well known, but it is often not easy in practice. Gloria has worked in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing for many years, and she once doubted herself, but her inner enthusiasm has not been extinguished all the way. "I once came into contact with an aunt student in her sixties. Her foundation was not good, and compared with many young students, she was not easy to learn, but she spared no effort. She sorted out every learning content in her own way, printed and bound it, reviewed exercises repeatedly, and marked it with a marker over and over again. Her learning materials were not only rich, but also full of marks and labels. Students with different foundations have different learning effects and progress, but I have seen the same seriousness and persistence in them. I am willing to persist for this persistence. I believe that I used to gain knowledge in Wall Street English and gain the pleasure of learning. Now I can also make more people gain something. "

　　CCTV News:According to the website of Shaanxi Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 on December 22 to 8: 00 on December 23, 86 local confirmed cases were newly reported in Shaanxi (84 cases in Xi ‘an, 1 case in Xianyang and 1 case in Yan ‘an). Since December 9th, the province has reported a total of 235 local confirmed cases (227 in Xi ‘an, 4 in Yan ‘an and 4 in Xianyang).

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 22, there were no new reports of imported confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons.

　　Locally confirmed case 1,Female, 26 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 1 released on December 18th. On December 16th, he was put under centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 19th, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed case 2,Male, 72 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, he took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid sampling point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal test results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 3,Female, 41 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China on December 18th. On December 16th, he was put under centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 4,Female, 34 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 2 released on December 19th. On December 17, it was isolated, and on December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 5,Male, 62 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 6,Female, 42 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an. Is a close contact of the local confirmed case 1 released on December 18th. On December 16, it was centralized and isolated. On December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 7,Male, 67 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 8,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. On December 19th, I took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point. On December 20, the abnormal test results were centralized and isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 9,Male, 35 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he went to the hospital for fever, and the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was immediately isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 10,Male, 54 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, the nucleic acid was tested at the sampling point, and it was isolated because of abnormal test results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 11,Male, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the hospital for fever clinic and was isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 12,Female, 60 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 4 released in China on December 22nd. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 13,Male, 12 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 16 local confirmed cases released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 14,Female, 2 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 23 released on December 22nd. During the isolation period, the nucleic acid test results were positive on December 21st. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 15,Female, 1-year-old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 4 released on December 22nd. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 16,Male, 24 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19th, I went to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and on December 21st, I was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 17,Female, 8 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 22 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 18,Male, 43 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. Because the unit has confirmed cases, it is centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 19,Female, 26 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 22 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 20,Male, 22 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. Because the unit has confirmed cases, it is centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 21,Female, 46 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 22,Male, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 1 released on December 17th. During the control period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive on December 22nd, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 23,Female, 58 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China at 10: 11 on December 15th. On December 15, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 24,Male, 40 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. Nucleic acid was detected at the sampling point on December 20, and was isolated on December 21 due to abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 25,Female, 39 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China at 10: 11 on December 15th. On December 16, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 26,Male, 64 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21st, I went to the sampling point for nucleic acid detection. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid detection was positive, which was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 27,Male, 34 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and I was isolated at home because of abnormal mixed test results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 28,Female, 37 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and on December 21, I was isolated at home because of abnormal test results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 29,Male, 56 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 30,Male, 61 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 31,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an. On December 18, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 32,Male, 40 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 33,Male, 58 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 34,Female, 22 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and was concentrated and isolated on December 21 due to abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 35,Female, 39 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 21 released on December 21st. On December 20, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 36,Female, 65 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 21 released on December 21st. On December 20, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 37,Male, 57 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 38,Female, 49 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I went to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated after the mixed test was abnormal. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 39,Male, 28 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and was isolated after the detection result was abnormal on December 21. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 40,Female, 31 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 41,Female, 28 years old, now lives in Economic Development Zone, weiyang district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 2 released at 14: 59 on December 16th. On December 17, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 42,Male, 26 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 28 released on December 21st. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 43,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and on December 21, I was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 44,Male, 30 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 45,Male, 20 years old, now lives in Xincheng District of Xi ‘an. On December 21, the detection results of nucleic acid screening in key populations were abnormal and were isolated in a centralized way. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 46,Male, 31 years old, now living in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of the local confirmed case 10 released on December 21st. On December 21, it was isolated, and the nucleic acid result was positive that night. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 47,Male, 33 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 10 released on December 21st. On December 21, it was isolated, and the nucleic acid result was positive that night. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 48,Male, 39 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the hospital for fever clinic and was isolated on the spot. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 49,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the fever clinic because of fever, and was isolated on the spot. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　50 locally confirmed cases,Male, 24 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 51,Male, 29 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the sampling point, and the result was abnormal. On December 21, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 52,Female, 50 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid detection point, and the nucleic acid detection result was abnormal, and then I was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 53,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. During the control period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive on December 22nd, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 54,Female, 33 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, the results of participating in the nucleic acid test were abnormal, and then they were isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 55,Female, 33 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 28 released on December 21st. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 56,Male, 41 years old, now lives in Economic Development Zone, weiyang district, Xi ‘an. On December 19, I took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid detection point, and the nucleic acid detection result was abnormal, and then I was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 57,Female, 42 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 3 released on December 20th. On December 21, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 58,Female, 51 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and the result was abnormal, and then he was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 59,Male, 22 years old, now living in weiyang district, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of confirmed case 4 released in China on December 19th. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 60,Female, 42 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I took the initiative to go to the hospital fever clinic to detect nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test on that day was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 61,Female, 60 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 32 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 62,Male, 42 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to detect nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test was positive that day, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 63,Female, 40 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22nd, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to test the nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. On that day, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 64,Male, 32 years old, now lives in weiyang district, Xi ‘an. During the control period, the nucleic acid detection was abnormal on December 21st. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 65,Female, 58 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it was concentrated and isolated on December 20. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 66,Female, 25 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to participate in nucleic acid testing, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 67,Male, 30 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. I took part in the nucleic acid test on December 21st, and the abnormal results were isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 68,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to test nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 69,Male, 56 years old, now lives in Baota District, Yan ‘an City. On December 22, in the nucleic acid screening of key population, the results of nucleic acid detection were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 70,Male, 15 years old, now lives in Weicheng District, Xianyang City. As a key population, during the control period. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 71,Female, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 8 confirmed local cases. On December 21, sampling was carried out at the nucleic acid sampling point. On December 22, he was isolated as a close contact, and the nucleic acid test result was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 72,Male, 58 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. Samples were taken from the nucleic acid sampling point on December 19th, and the nucleic acid results were positive on December 20th, and then centralized isolation was conducted. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 73,Female, 34 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. The results of nucleic acid screening in key population were abnormal on December 21st. On December 22, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 74,Male, 46 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 10 confirmed local cases. On December 22, it was isolated and the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 75,Female, 73 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. The community has been closed for management. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 76,Male, 39 years old, now living in beilin district, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of the local confirmed case 25 released on December 22nd. On December 22, it was isolated and the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 77,Male, 42 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it is concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 78,Female, 40 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, he took the initiative to go to the hospital to do nucleic acid, and then he was kept under observation. The nucleic acid test result was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 79,Male, 33 years old, now lives in weiyang district, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the hospital for nucleic acid testing, and the results were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　80 locally confirmed cases,Male, 35 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it was concentrated and isolated on December 21. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 81,Female, 37 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. During the period of home control as a key population on December 22, the results of nucleic acid detection were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 82,Female, 1 year old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 83,Male, 8 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 84,Female, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 85,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 86,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and I was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　The activity tracks of the above-mentioned local confirmed cases were released by Xi ‘an, Xianyang and Yan ‘an.

　　By 8: 00 on December 23rd, a total of 498 confirmed cases (236 in hospital, 259 discharged and 3 dead) had been reported.

　　As of 24: 00 on December 22, a total of 463 confirmed cases imported from abroad were reported, 447 cases were discharged and 16 cases were in hospital. A total of 446 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad were reported, 52 cases were confirmed, 373 cases were released from medical observation, and 21 cases were asymptomatic infected persons still under medical observation.

　　In order to continuously optimize the business environment and create a fair, just and open sunshine trading platform, according to the unified deployment of the Municipal Public Administration Bureau, after the implementation of the electronic license pilot project, Baohe District also piloted an online expert scoring monitoring system to optimize the public resource trading process by means of information technology.

　　The first is scientific planning and system assistance.The expert scoring monitoring system mainly monitors experts’ subjective sub-evaluation, establishes a mathematical model system through system big data analysis, and makes comparative analysis from multiple dimensions such as scoring difference between experts themselves and experts. When the score deviation rate reaches the preset value of the system or the maximum score difference between the highest and lowest scores, the system will trigger an early warning, and the expert’s score will not be included in the calculation of the summary score of subjective sub-evaluation.

　　Second, the indicators are detailed and close to reality.Combined with the past project experience, the score summary level will be further lowered from the original second-level evaluation index to the bottom third-level evaluation index, and the scoring results will be more detailed, minimizing the impact of experts’ abnormally high and low scoring on the evaluation results.

　　The third is to actively pilot and explore first.Since the end of April, the expert scoring monitoring system has been used on a trial basis in the construction project and the public bidding project of goods and services related to the project using the comprehensive evaluation method in Baohe District. Up to now, there are five monitoring projects using judges’ scoring in Baohe District, among which the supervision of the renovation of old residential areas in Baohe District in 2022 (18 residential areas such as Agricultural Broadcasting School) has completed the bid opening and evaluation, and the judges’ scoring triggers the removal of conditions, and the system removes the judges’ scoring with the largest scoring difference for final calculation. Comparing the final results with those without scoring monitoring system, it is found that the final ranking of the project has changed, which reasonably standardized the scoring behavior of the judges.

　　In the next step, Baohe District will timely summarize the feedback pilot experience and provide practical exploration and experience accumulation for the comprehensive application of expert scoring monitoring system in the whole city.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Valletta, May 5th(International observation) EU sanctions stick to Russian oil, European economy may be more hurt.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Wenxian Li Jizhi

　　On the 4th, the European Commission formally submitted a new round of sanctions, including an oil embargo on Russia, and once again swung the sanctions stick at the Russian energy sector. The analysis believes that once the oil embargo is imposed on Russia, the European energy crisis will further deepen, ordinary families will bear higher energy bills, and the operating costs of related industries will also be raised, which will lead to an increase in the risk of European economic stagflation.

　　The energy crisis worsened.

　　The proposal of the sixth round of sanctions against Russia submitted by the European Commission on the 4th includes a total ban on the import of Russian oil by the end of this year, that is, the EU will gradually phase out Russian crude oil within six months and Russian refined oil by the end of this year.

　　After the EU announced on April 8 that it would stop importing Russian coal from August, the EU once again "cut the knife" to Russian energy to achieve the goal of greatly reducing its dependence on Russian energy. At present, about 40% of natural gas, about 30% of oil and slightly less than 20% of coal imported by the EU come from Russia, and Russian energy plays an important role in the EU energy consumption market and economic development.

　　Sanctions against Russian oil are a "double-edged sword" for the EU. While Russia’s oil revenue is greatly reduced, it is difficult for the EU to seek alternative sources from the already tight international market in a short time, and its own energy crisis will intensify.

　　Russia expects oil production to drop by about 17% this year. Market analysts believe that the reduction of Russian oil production will make the global oil supply more tense and aggravate market worries, and oil prices are expected to soar again.

　　Michael Holstein, chief economist of the German Central Cooperative Bank, believes that the oil embargo against Russia may continue to push up oil prices in the next few months, and the German inflation rate may remain at a high level for a long time.

　　There are obvious internal differences

　　Just as EU member states hold different opinions on Russian natural gas "ruble settlement order", countries also have differences on sanctions against Russian oil. There has been a heated debate within the EU for some time, but the final plan has not yet been fully agreed, and there are certain variables in the details of the plan.

　　Since the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the EU has repeatedly expressed its desire to "get rid of" Russian oil and gas in the round after round of sanctions, but it is quite difficult for the EU to really do this.

　　The sanctions against the Russian oil embargo need to be unanimously agreed by 27 member States before it can take effect. Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, admitted that it was not easy to pass the proposal because some member countries were highly dependent on Russian energy. At present, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, etc. all said that they could not find alternative sources quickly and needed a long transition period.

　　Gullyas Gergely, Minister of the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office, said that Hungary was "ready to veto" the relevant proposal, and it would take about five years and cost "a lot of money" to switch oil and gas sources.

　　Stagflation risk intensifies

　　Soaring energy prices, record high inflation and supply chain shortage have aggravated the risk of stagflation in Europe, which will hinder the recovery after the COVID-19 outbreak. According to Eurostat data, the euro zone economy grew by only 0.2% in the first quarter, while the inflation rate was as high as 7.5% in April.

　　The report of Bruggaier Institute, a Belgian think tank, said that the embargo on Russian oil would have negative consequences for the EU, at least in the short term, causing losses to the EU and the whole world economy.

　　Sarah Mathieu, a member of the European Parliament, said that these sanctions will not only harm the Russian economy, but also "affect the housing, jobs and wallets of EU people", which may increase social inequality, push up unemployment and aggravate energy poverty.

　　Eugenio Pinto, a professor of economics at Rome International Free University of Social Sciences, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that if countries that are highly dependent on Russian energy stop importing Russian energy, they will be forced to adopt an energy quota system and their economic recovery will come to a standstill.

　　Peter Adrian, president of the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that rising oil prices will increase the financial pressure of enterprises, especially for energy-intensive industrial and logistics enterprises. In extreme cases, enterprises may be forced to close down for cost reasons.

　　Molditz Jobaugh, research director of Eurasian Center of Hungarian john von neumann University, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency a few days ago that sanctions alone will not help to solve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and negotiations must be held, because it is not a good solution to completely cut off diplomatic, economic and commercial ties with Russia. (Participating in reporters: Chen Hao, Zhu Xi, Chen Zhanjie)