According to the WeChat official account message of "City Talk" WeChat, processed grain products, edible agricultural products, sugar, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, cakes, roasted seeds and nuts and nut products … … Are these foods that we often eat safe? Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection.

　　This sampling inspection includes processed grain products, edible agricultural products, sugar, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, cakes, roasted seeds and nuts, biscuits, starch and starch products, convenience foods, potatoes and puffed foods, egg products, bean products, bee products, vegetable products, fruit products, meat products, aquatic products, condiments, frozen drinks, quick-frozen foods, candy products and so on.

　　one

　　650 batches of 27 categories of food samples:

　　● 13 batches of 7 categories of food, including processed food, dairy products, cakes, convenience foods, potatoes and puffed foods, fruit products and infant formula foods, were unqualified.

　　● The main problems found are microbial pollution, excessive use of food additives, substandard quality indicators, and inconsistency between quality indicators and labeling values.

　　2

　　Unqualified food found in sampling inspection:

　　● The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial-level market supervision departments such as Jilin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Shaanxi to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

　　Specific situation

　　I. Microbial pollution

　　(1) The fruit yogurt oats sold by Taobao Baiwei Snacks Enterprise Store (operated by Zoucheng Baiwei E-Commerce Co., Ltd., Jining City, Shandong Province) and commissioned by Shandong Xinwo E-Commerce Co., Ltd. to produce by Shandong Guangtou Li Ji Food Co., Ltd., in which the number of molds does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(II) Nut kudzu root powder sold by Tmall Gewa flagship store (operator is Hubei Gewa Food Co., Ltd.) in Tmall Mall (online shop) and nominally produced by Yuanxingtang (Anhui) Health Industry Co., Ltd. entrusted by Suhe Agricultural Products Sales Cooperative Association of Binhai County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, in which the total number of colonies and the number of molds do not meet the requirements of product implementation standards.

　　(3) Osmanthus Jelly sold by Manwu Department Store in Xiufeng District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and nominally produced by Guilin Valley Mill Food Co., Ltd., in which the number of Staphylococcus aureus and the total number of colonies do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(4) Handmade glutinous rice blocks sold by Tmall Lvhui food franchise store (operator is Yuyao Lvhui International Trade Co., Ltd., Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province) in Tmall Mall (online store) and nominally produced by Hemudu Yuansheng Rice Cake Factory, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(5) The Shuimo Rice Cake, which is sold by Taobao’s three-person snack shop (operated by lanshan district Qunbo Food Store in Linyi City, Shandong Province) and nominally produced by Haishu Zenghui Food Factory in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(VI) Haokoufu bean crispy rice (fried puffed food) sold by Jiameijia Chencang Garden Store of Shaanxi Baoji Shopping Mall Co., Ltd. and nominally manufactured by Shaanxi Baoji Haokoufu Food Co., Ltd., in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　Second, the problem of out-of-range and over-limited use of food additives

　　(1) Chuncui infant formula (0— 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 6 months old, country of origin: Australia), in which the detection value of vanillin does not meet the national food safety standards. Changsha Aoyou Dairy (China) Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection, the conclusion of initial inspection shall be maintained. The Market Supervision Bureau of Wangcheng District of Changsha City has urged Aoyou Dairy (China) Co., Ltd. to immediately recall and seal 6,726 cans of unqualified food, confiscate the illegal income of 20,300 yuan and impose a fine of 9,621,300 yuan. Ningbo Yinzhou District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated illegal income and imposed a total fine of 11,500 yuan on the mother-baby products store of Mommy Garden in Jison, Yinzhou, Ningbo, which sold unqualified products.

　　(2) Tianshan Mume, which is sold by Pinduoduo Dixiangwei Food Franchise Store (operated by Guangdong Guangzhou Dixiangwei Food Co., Ltd.) in Pinduoduo (mobile APP) and nominally produced by Kaishili Food Factory in Jiexi County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, and the detected values such as the sum of the respective dosages of brilliant blue, amaranth and colorants of the same color in the mixed use of them in the maximum dosage ratio do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(3) The ebony sold by Pinduoduo Lexiangxiong official flagship store (operated by Shandong Weifang Qiqi E-Commerce Co., Ltd.) in Pinduoduo (mobile phone APP) and nominally commissioned by Shandong Weifang Qiqi E-Commerce Co., Ltd. to produce by Liaoning Huludao Xingcheng Hongfa Food Co., Ltd., among which the detected values such as the sum of the respective dosages of brilliant blue, carmine and colorants of the same color in the mixed use ratio of their maximum dosages do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(4) Tianshan Mume, which is sold in Pinduoduo (mobile APP) by Pinduoduo’s official flagship store of five seasons food (operated by Guangdong Jieyang Duobaoyu E-commerce Co., Ltd.) and commissioned by Guangdong Jieyang Jiexi Fifth Season Food Co., Ltd. to produce by Shuangmao Food Factory in Jiexi County, Guangdong Province, in which the detection values of bright blue and amaranth do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(5) Buckwheat cold noodles sold by Tmall Juzhen Huipin Flagship Store (operated by Jilin Juzhen Food Development Co., Ltd.) in Tmall Mall (online store) and produced by Jilin Juzhen Huipin Trading Co., Ltd. and meihekou city Meihechun Food Co., Ltd. in Tonghua City, Jilin Province, in which the detection values of sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　Third, the quality index is not up to standard

　　The spicy stone cakes (cakes) sold by Taobao Qin Restaurant (the operator is pucheng county Qin Restaurant Specialty Store in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province) and nominally produced by Shaanxi Maonv Food Co., Ltd., in which the peroxide value (measured by fat) does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　Fourth, the quality index does not match the label value.

　　The high calcium buffalo milk sold by Guangxi Guanye Investment Development Co., Ltd. Nanning Anji Wanda Store and produced by Guangxi Shibu Dairy Co., Ltd. entrusted by Guangxi Yangli Food Co., Ltd. met the national food safety standards, but did not meet the product labeling requirements. Guangxi Shibu Dairy Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection, the conclusion of initial inspection shall be maintained.

　　Annex 1

　　Small knowledge of some unqualified inspection items

　　First, mold

　　Mold is an indicative index to evaluate the quality of food hygiene. The number of molds in food refers to the number of mold colonies formed in 1g or 1mL of food samples after being treated and cultured under certain conditions. If the mold in food exceeds the standard seriously, it will destroy the nutritional components of food, make food lose its edible value, and may also produce mycotoxin; Long-term consumption of food with excessive mold may endanger human health. National Food Safety Standard for Blending Cereal Products (GB 19640— In 2016), it is stipulated that the mold test results of five samples of the same batch of brewed cereal products should not exceed 102CFU/g, and the test results of two samples are allowed to exceed 50CFU/g at most. Convenient Blended Products (Q/AYXT 0004S— 2021) stipulates that the test results of mold in five samples of the same batch of products for convenient preparation shall not exceed 102CFU/g, and the test results of two samples are allowed to exceed 50CFU/g at most. The reason why the number of molds in brewed cereal products and instant brewed products exceeds the standard may be that the raw materials or packaging materials are contaminated by molds, or that the sanitary conditions of the products are not well controlled during production and processing, or that the storage and transportation conditions of the products are improper.

　　Second, the total number of colonies

　　The total number of colonies is an indicative microbial index, not a pathogen index, which reflects the hygienic status of food in the production process. If the total number of colonies in food seriously exceeds the standard, it will destroy the nutritional components of food and make food lose its edible value; It will also accelerate the deterioration of food, which may endanger human health. Convenient Blended Products (Q/AYXT 0004S— 2021) stipulates that the detection results of the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of products for convenient preparation shall not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104CFU/g at most. National Food Safety Standards for Pastry and Bread (GB 7099— 2015) stipulates that the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of pastry food products should not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104 cfu/g at most; "rice cake" (SB/T 10507— In 2008), it was stipulated that the microbial index of Shuimo rice cake should meet the national food safety standard "Quick-frozen noodle rice products" (GB 19295— "Cooked food" in 2011), that is, the test results of the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of products shall not exceed 105CFU/g, and the test results of one sample are allowed to exceed 104 cfu/g at most; National Food Safety Standard Puffed Food (GB 17401— 2014）It is stipulated that the total number of colonies of five samples of puffed food in the same batch should not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104CFU/g at most. The reason why the total number of colonies in instant concocted products, cakes, rice cakes and puffed food exceeds the standard may be that the enterprise has not strictly controlled the sanitary conditions in the production and processing process as required, or it may be related to the lax packaging and sealing of the products or improper storage and transportation conditions.

　　Third, Staphylococcus aureus

　　Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen. Once food is not properly preserved, Staphylococcus aureus can multiply in large numbers. Eating food seriously contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus may cause food poisoning, resulting in severe vomiting, fever, diarrhea and other symptoms. Limit of pathogenic bacteria in food according to the national standard of food safety (GB 29921— In 2013), the detection results of Staphylococcus aureus in five samples of the same batch of pastry food products should not exceed 103CFU/g, and the detection results of one sample should exceed 102CFU/g at most. The reason why the number of Staphylococcus aureus in cakes exceeds the standard may be that the production and processing personnel carry bacteria and cause pollution; It may also be raw material pollution, improper control of sanitary conditions in the production process, incomplete sterilization and cross-contamination of products; It may also be related to improper storage and transportation of products.

　　Iv. Vanillin

　　Vanillin is a commonly used food additive. Because of its vanilla bean aroma and rich milk aroma, it is widely used in all kinds of flavored foods that need to increase milk aroma, especially dairy products, baked goods, beverages and edible oil. Using vanillin according to the standard requirements will not do harm to human health, but a large intake of vanillin will lead to dizziness, nausea and other symptoms, and in severe cases, it will cause liver and kidney damage. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), it is stipulated that no edible spices should be added to infant formula food from 0 to 6 months, and vanillin can be used in limited amounts for older infants and young children’s formula food according to regulations. The reason for the detection of vanillin in the first stage of infant formula milk powder may be that the company did not completely clear the scene when switching the food production lines for infants of different months; It may also be that illegal traders illegally add such substances in order to achieve the purpose of shoddy and fake.

　　Five, bright blue

　　Brilliant Blue, also known as Edible Blue No.2, is a water-soluble non-azo compound, which is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. If the food with excessive bright blue is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of brilliant blue in preserved fruits was 0.025g/kg. The detection value of bright blue in preserved fruits exceeds the standard value, which may be caused by inaccurate measurement in the production process, excessive use by production enterprises to improve the color and market value of products, or adulteration and fraud by enterprises.

　　Six, amaranth red

　　Amaranth red, also known as blue acid red and azo compounds, is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. If the food with amaranth exceeding the standard is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of amaranth in preserved fruits was 0.05g/kg. The reason why the detection value of amaranth in candied preserved fruits exceeds the standard value may be that the production enterprises overuse it to improve the color and market value of the products, or that the enterprises adulterate and falsify the pigments.

　　Seven, the same color colorants when mixed use of their respective dosage of the proportion of the sum of the maximum amount.

　　Colorants, also known as food pigments, are used to give and improve the color of food. If it is taken excessively for a long time, it will increase the burden on the liver and gastrointestinal tract and cause certain harm to human health. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), it is stipulated that the sum of the ratio of the respective dosage to the maximum dosage of colorants with the same color should not exceed 1. The reason why the sum of the ratio of the respective amounts of colorants with the same color in candied fruit to the maximum amount exceeds the standard value may be that the production enterprises do not understand the national food safety standards and add more colorants with the same color in excess, or that the amount of colorants with the same color is not strictly controlled in the production and processing process.

　　Eight, carmine

　　Carmine, also known as scarlet, brilliant scarlet and azo compounds, is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. There is no poisoning phenomenon of carmine in animal experiments, but if the food with carmine exceeding the standard is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of carmine in preserved fruits was 0.05g/kg. The reason why the detection value of carmine in preserved fruit exceeds the standard value may be that the final product carmine exceeds the standard due to inaccurate measurement in the production process, or that the production enterprise overuses it to improve the color and market value of the product, or that the enterprise adulterates and falsifies and abuses the pigment.

　　Nine, sorbic acid and its potassium salt (in sorbic acid)

　　Sorbic acid and its potassium salt have strong antibacterial activity and good antiseptic effect, and are widely used as food preservatives at present. Long-term consumption of foods with excessive sorbic acid and its potassium salt may cause harm to the growth of liver, kidney and bone. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— 2014) stipulates that sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid) shall not be used in other grain flour products. The reason why sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid) were detected in buckwheat cold noodles may be that enterprises used it beyond the scope in order to extend the shelf life of the products or make up for the poor sanitary conditions in the production process.

　　X. dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (in dehydroacetic acid)

　　Dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt, as a broad-spectrum food preservative, have strong inhibition ability to mold and yeast. Dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt can be completely absorbed by human body, and can inhibit various oxidases in human body. Excessive intake of dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt for a long time will be harmful to human health. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt are not allowed to be used in other grain flour products. The reason why dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected in buckwheat cold noodles may be that enterprises used it beyond the scope in order to extend the shelf life of the products or make up for the poor sanitary conditions in the production process.

　　XI. Peroxide value (in terms of fat)

　　Peroxide value is an early indicator of oil rancidity, which mainly reflects the degree of oil oxidation. Eating foods with excessive peroxide value will generally not cause harm to human health, but long-term consumption of foods with excessive peroxide value may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea. National Food Safety Standards for Pastry and Bread (GB 7099— 2015) stipulates that the maximum limit value of peroxide value (in terms of fat) in cakes is 0.25 g/100 g. The reason why the peroxide value (measured by fat) in cakes exceeds the standard value may be that the fat in raw materials has been oxidized, or it may be related to improper control of environmental conditions during storage and transportation.

　　XII. protein

　　Protein is a macromolecular organic compound with amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and forming a certain spatial structure. Protein is an important component of tissues and organs, a component of many important physiological active substances, and can also supply energy. National Food Safety Standard modified milk (GB 25191— In 2010), the protein content in modified milk should be ≥ 2.3 g/100g, and the product packaging label clearly States "high quality milk protein ≥ 3.7g/100mL ",after the unit conversion of test results, the test value of protein in this batch of products meets the national food safety standards, but it does not meet the express quality requirements of the products. The reason why the content of protein in dairy products is not up to standard may be that the quality control of raw and auxiliary materials is not strict, or that the enterprise fails to organize production according to the label or the requirements of enterprise standards.

　　Annex 2

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Transport, recently, with the consent of the State Council, the Notice of the Ministry of Transport and other 18 departments on Further Encouraging Multimodal Transport (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) was issued and implemented, which opened a new journey for the development of multimodal transport in China.

　　The development of multimodal transport is lagging behind, which has become a "short board" in the construction of comprehensive transportation system.

　　In recent years, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, has actively implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accelerated the development of multimodal transport, and successively issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Freight Hub (Logistics Park)" and "Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Logistics Corridor (2016— 2020), Construction Plan of Port Collection and Distribution System in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, Opinions on Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform and Promoting Logistics Industry to Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency, Opinions on Implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and Accelerating the Facilitation of International Road Transportation and other documents. About 150 freight hubs (logistics parks) with outstanding public service attributes, wide radiation range and strong driving force have been promoted, and the main port highway and railway container central station have been basically completed. The construction of six demonstration channels for container-iron-water combined transport has been deepened continuously, and about 200 pilot projects for throwing and hanging transport have achieved remarkable results. The first batch of 16 demonstration projects for multimodal transport have been fully launched. The combined transport volume of container molten iron increased from 1.41 million TEUs in 2010 to 2.366 million TEUs in 2015, with an average annual increase of more than 10%. China-Europe trains have shown a rapid growth momentum. By the end of 2016, 2,964 trains have been operated and 39 lines have been operated. In 2016, the express volume of railway containers, commercial vehicles and bulk cargo increased by 40%, 53% and 25% respectively over the previous year.Both hit record highs.

　　At the same time, we are soberly aware that compared with developed countries, China’s multimodal transport development is still in the primary stage. At present, China’s multimodal transport volume only accounts for 2.9% of the total social freight volume, while that of the United States is about 10%. The cost of goods transshipment accounts for about 30% of the whole logistics cost, which reduces the efficiency of transportation organization and increases the operating cost of enterprises. The development of multimodal transport is lagging behind, which has become a "short board" in the construction of comprehensive transportation system. There are six main reasons. First, the market competition order is not suitable. Various modes of transportation have developed independently and dispersedly, and a unified, open and fair competition transportation market pattern has not yet formed. Second, the freight supply structure is not suitable. The comparative advantages of railways and waterways have not been fully exerted, and highways have undertaken too many medium-and long-distance transportation tasks with low added value and bulk materials. Third, the information sharing ability is not suitable. The phenomenon of "information islands" between departments, enterprises and regions is serious, and the interactive sharing of information resources is insufficient. Fourth, the operating service rules are not suitable. Various modes of transportation have different rules in terms of ticket documents, commodity names, packaging and loading requirements, insurance claims, liability identification and so on. Fifth, the level of facility connection is not suitable. The overall layout and integrated construction of hub stations and yards with different modes of transportation are insufficient, and the phenomenon of "connecting but not smooth" and "neighboring but not connecting" between hubs is serious. Sixth, the level of equipment development is not suitable. The technical research and development, popularization and application of special equipment for multimodal transport are lagging behind.The standard matching of carrying units, lifting equipment, pallets and other equipment is poor. These problems need to be attached great importance to, unite the strength of all parties, and comprehensively implement policies to speed up the solution.

　　Accelerating the development of multimodal transport is of great practical significance for deepening the supply-side structural reform, extending the green development path and enhancing the vitality of economic development.

　　Multi-modal transport is a kind of goods transport service which is organized by integrating two or more modes of transport. It has the characteristics of long industrial chain, high resource utilization rate and good comprehensive benefits. Accelerating the development of multimodal transport is of great practical significance for deepening the supply-side structural reform, extending the green development path and enhancing the vitality of economic development.

　　Developing multimodal transport is the main direction to accelerate the deep integration of transportation modes and build a modern comprehensive transportation system.After years of development, China’s comprehensive transportation network has taken shape. From the development history of transportation in Europe and America, after the transportation infrastructure is basically completed, the main direction will be turned to the development of multimodal transport, and it will be upgraded to a national strategy. In essence, the development of multimodal transport and the construction of comprehensive transportation system complement each other and promote each other. By developing multimodal transport, the coordinated connection and deep integration of transport modes can not only directly reflect the construction effect of the comprehensive transportation system, but also directly promote the modernization process of the comprehensive transportation system.

　　Developing multimodal transport is an objective requirement to promote the economical and intensive utilization of resources and realize the green development of transportation.To realize the green and low-carbon development of transportation, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection of railway and water transportation in medium and long-distance trunk transportation and the advantages of short-distance collection and distribution on highway. Foreign practice shows that a double-deck container railway train can carry 200 to 300 containers, which is equivalent to the transportation capacity of 280 trucks. According to the calculation, by 2020, if China’s highway long-distance cargo transportation is transferred to the railway by 10%, the energy consumption will be reduced by about 10 million tons of standard coal, and the effect of energy saving and emission reduction is remarkable.

　　Developing multimodal transport is an important measure to deepen the supply-side structural reform and promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency.Practice shows that the development of multimodal transport can give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, accelerate the optimization of transport structure and capacity supply structure, further release the service capacity and operational efficiency of logistics channels, improve the level of integrated service supply, and play a significant role in reducing logistics costs. According to comprehensive calculation, every 1% increase in the proportion of China’s multimodal transport volume to the total social freight volume at this stage can reduce the total social logistics cost by about 0.9% and save about 100 billion yuan.

　　Developing multimodal transport is an effective carrier to expand the industrial linkage space and stimulate the vitality of economic growth.Multimodal transport has many related industries and a long service chain. The development of multimodal transport is conducive to promoting the standardization and lightweight development of containers, van semi-trailers and other equipment, speeding up the research and development and application of transshipment equipment, lifting equipment and other equipment, stimulating the investment in infrastructure such as integrated freight hubs and logistics parks, promoting the coordinated development of technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things and radio frequency with the transportation industry, stimulating the vitality of economic growth and forming new industrial clusters. According to estimates, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s multimodal transport development can directly drive investment of nearly one trillion yuan, and promote the formation of a new growth point of "Made in China 2025".

　　Developing multimodal transport is an important support for serving the implementation of major national strategies and boosting the construction of an open economy.By accelerating the development of multimodal transport represented by China-Europe trains and sea-rail intermodal transport, deepening the interconnection and integration of infrastructure with neighboring countries and regions, it is conducive to accelerating the construction of an all-round and multi-channel international multimodal transport service network, promoting international capacity cooperation and trade facilitation, enhancing China’s voice and influence in the international supply chain system, promoting China’s industry to jump to the high end of the global value chain, and accelerating the formation of a new development pattern of integration and mutual promotion of logistics channels, industrial belts and economic corridors.

　　Compared with international standards, China’s multimodal transport development has the basic conditions of "overtaking in corners" and is in a promising golden age.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a golden period for the transformation and development of transportation. Promoting the structural reform of the supply side and promoting the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, transportation has great potential. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of multimodal transport, and documents such as "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" and "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China" all put forward the requirements of developing multimodal transport. Generally speaking, at present and in the future, compared with the international standard, China’s multimodal transport development has the basic conditions of "overtaking in corners" and is in a promising golden age.

　　The system and mechanism have been gradually straightened out, creating a good environment for the development of multimodal transport.After two rounds of system reform, the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the State Post Bureau have all been placed under the management of the Ministry of Transport, and the management system framework of "one+three bureaus" has basically taken shape, providing institutional guarantee for developing multimodal transport and accelerating the deep integration of transportation modes. The process of railway market-oriented reform has been obviously accelerated, the work of highway overloading and vehicle standardization has been continuously promoted, the cooperation between ministries, regions and enterprises has become closer, and the development environment of multimodal transport has been continuously improved.

　　The infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect, which provides a strong support for the development of multimodal transport.After years of efforts, China’s transportation has achieved a major leap from "overall relief" to "basic adaptation", and the situation of "absolute shortage" of transportation infrastructure has been fundamentally reversed. China’s high-speed railway, expressway, inland waterway mileage and other indicators rank first in the world. Relying on the "five vertical and five horizontal" comprehensive transportation network, the main skeleton of multimodal transport channel has been initially formed, and a number of comprehensive freight hubs with multimodal transport service functions and strong radiation driving force have been built, which has provided a good basic support for the development of multimodal transport in China.

　　The huge market demand space provides endogenous power for the development of multimodal transport.China’s economic structure and consumption structure have been adjusted rapidly, and the demand for high value-added and time-sensitive goods transportation has been continuously released. In 2016, China’s total social logistics volume is expected to reach 230 trillion yuan, the express delivery business volume will reach 31.3 billion pieces, and the express delivery revenue will exceed 400 billion yuan, making it the largest logistics market in the world. The sustained and vigorous transportation demand provides a broad space for the development of multimodal transport. Logistics enterprises rely on multimodal transport to develop the whole logistics and integrated transportation, and the endogenous power is also increasing.

　　The full implementation of major strategies has brought historical opportunities for the development of multimodal transport.With the full implementation of major national strategies such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, cross-regional industrial cooperation has been deepened, the eastern, central and western regions have been more closely coordinated, foreign exchanges and trade exchanges have become more frequent, and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging open economic structure has been accelerated, providing new opportunities for the development of multi-modal transport such as China-Europe trains and sea-rail combined transport. Action plans such as "Made in China" and "internet plus" were accelerated, which injected new impetus into the integrated development of multimodal transport and related industries.

　　Strive to increase the freight volume of multimodal transport by 1.5 times compared with 2015 by 2020, and strive to embark on a new road of multimodal transport development with excellent structure, high quality and good efficiency.

　　In 2016, the Ministry of Transport, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, China Railway Corporation and other 17 departments, studied and formed a package of policy opinions to promote the development of multimodal transport for one year, and with the approval of the State Council, issued the Notice, which defined 18 key tasks. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Transport will take the opportunity of implementing the Notice and work together with relevant departments and units to further improve the collaborative linkage mechanism, refine work measures, increase support, promote the sound and rapid development of multimodal transport, and strive to increase the freight volume of multimodal transport by 1.5 times compared with 2015 by 2020, and strive to embark on a new road of multimodal transport development with excellent structure, high quality and good benefits. Focus on seven tasks.

　　First, it is effective in creating a level playing field and stimulating the vitality of market players.We will further promote the combination of decentralization and decentralization, further optimize the way of market supervision, and do not add new administrative examination and approval items to multimodal transport. Strengthen the supervision of the business behavior of multimodal transport enterprises after the event, carry out dynamic monitoring and performance evaluation of market operation, and establish a credit evaluation system and a reward and punishment linkage mechanism for multimodal transport operations. We will continue to intensify efforts to rectify vehicle overloading and vehicle standardization, guide non-compliant vehicles out of the market, and promote the transfer of medium and long-distance cargo transportation from roads to railways, waterways and other modes of transportation. Strictly regulate the charging behavior of enterprises, implement the charging publicity system, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises. Deepen the market-oriented reform of railway freight transport, and encourage multimodal transport enterprises to reasonably negotiate pricing in combination with market supply and demand, changes in competitive situation and operating costs.

　　The second is to play a leading role in demonstration and promote the innovation of transportation organization model.Organize and carry out the construction of multimodal transport demonstration projects, continue to promote the construction of demonstration channels for molten iron combined transport, implement the pilot work of car-free carriers, and guide enterprises to vigorously develop river-sea transit transport, river-sea direct transport, water-land ro-ro transport mode and van semi-trailer multimodal transport with containers as the focus. Encourage enterprises to cultivate intensively, actively expand specialized multimodal transport markets such as commercial vehicles and refrigerated containers, and continuously enrich multimodal transport service products. Give play to the role of trade associations, chambers of commerce and other bridges, promote enterprise alliance cooperation, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of multimodal transport enterprises with cross-mode freight organization capabilities and bear the full responsibility.

　　Third, it is effective in promoting information exchange and sharing and releasing data resource dividends.Accelerate the establishment of inter-departmental and inter-enterprise mechanisms for the interconnection and sharing of multimodal transport information resources, and promote the real-time exchange and effective supply of data resources. Study and formulate an open list of public information resources of government management departments to provide one-stop public information services for all participants in multimodal transport operations. Guide ports, shipping companies, airports, airlines and other enterprises to fully open up information such as goods entering and leaving the port, the status of entering and leaving the station and flight plans, and realize timely information interaction. Relying on the cooperation mechanism of logistics information sharing network in Northeast Asia, we will promote multimodal transport information sharing with Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Europe and the United States and other countries and regions.

　　Fourth, it is effective in popularizing advanced vehicles and accelerating the progress of equipment technology.Organize and carry out special scientific and technological research on key technologies of major technical equipment for multimodal transport and the integrated application of the Internet of Things in the field of container multimodal transport, and develop special flat cars for railway double-deck containers and special vehicles for railway piggyback transportation. Vigorously promote the application of standardized transport units and freight vehicles such as containers and vans, and actively explore the development of modular car trains. Promote consistent transportation with coils. Strengthen the research and development of specialized intermodal transport equipment, and vigorously develop special railway transport vehicles and containers such as commercial vehicles, refrigeration and dangerous chemicals. Promote industrial technological innovation and cultivate new industrial clusters of multimodal transport equipment manufacturing industry.

　　Fifth, it is effective in strengthening infrastructure connection and tapping the potential of channel services.Implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Logistics Corridor (2016— 2020), accelerate the formation of the main skeleton of the national multimodal transport network that runs through the inside and outside. Focus on speeding up the capacity expansion and transformation of busy sections in the channel, promoting the construction of trunk railways and expressways in the central and western regions, and improving the high-grade waterway network connecting trunk and branch. Accelerate the network layout and facilities transformation of multimodal transport hubs, promote the centralized layout and integrated construction of various modes of transport hubs, and form a number of national and regional multimodal transport hubs with smooth connection, efficient operation and strong radiation. Accelerate the implementation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Port Collection and Distribution System", promote the construction of railways and highways in major ports, support the introduction of special railway lines in large-scale integrated logistics parks, and smooth the transfer of micro-circulation systems.

　　Sixth, we have made great achievements in deepening foreign exchanges and cooperation and developing international multimodal transport.Implement the China-Europe Train Construction and Development Plan (2016— 2020), improve the inter-provincial and inter-departmental collaborative linkage mechanism of China-Europe trains, speed up the construction of hub nodes in the assembly center, effectively integrate the resources of China-Europe trains, and promote the normal and stable operation. Deepen the innovation of the system and mechanism of customs clearance, accelerate the construction of a "single window" for international trade, and promote the information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement among relevant departments of port management. Accelerate the construction of the national multimodal transport customs supervision center and innovate the customs multimodal transport import and export goods supervision mode. Accelerate the formulation and revision of bilateral and multilateral agreements on international transportation, and promote pragmatic cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road" in international multimodal transport rules.

　　Seventh, we have made great efforts to increase policy support and improve the system of laws and regulations.Make overall use of existing policies, support the construction of multimodal transport hub stations and collection and distribution systems with public attributes, upgrade and transformation of transportation equipment and information interconnection and sharing. Accelerate the research and demonstration of comprehensive transportation promotion law, multimodal transport law and other legislation, and strengthen the interconnection of laws and regulations between different modes of transportation. Improve the standard system of multimodal transport infrastructure, transport units, vehicles, fast transshipment equipment, information exchange interfaces, and promote the formation of multimodal transport service rules conducive to "door-to-door" integrated transportation organizations. Study and establish a technical standard framework for inland containers suitable for China’s national conditions, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the formulation and revision of international multimodal transport rules, and provide basic support for the development of multimodal transport. (Liu Xiaoming, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport)

Xinhua News Agency chart, Beijing, March 10, 2025 The reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. on March 10 that from January to February, the national railways sent 726 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, a record high in the same period, and the transportation was safe and orderly. Xinhua News Agency issued by Zhu Huiqing

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

The whistle is loud and melodious, and container semi-trailers enter in an orderly manner. In the midsummer, Urumqi International Land Port Area is a busy scene.

On the afternoon of July 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Urumqi International Lugang District to listen to the overall situation, and to observe the on-site operations of various functional areas of the Central European Banlie (Urumqi) assembly center, Alashankou Port and Horgos Port through real-time pictures, and to have cordial exchanges with the staff and on-site clerks.

Xinjiang, the center of the Eurasian continent and the core of the ancient Silk Road; Urumqi International Land Port Area is an important hub of Eurasian Continental Bridge.

A bridge connects Europe and Asia, and the Silk Road crosses the Tianshan Mountains.

Looking back at the depths of history, Zhang Qian, the envoy of China in the Han Dynasty, shouldered the mission of peace and friendship and opened up a Silk Road that ran across the east and west and connected Europe and Asia. Since then, messengers have faced each other on the road, and business travel has been endless.

In September 2013, at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed a major initiative to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt", and the ancient Silk Road, which lasted for thousands of years, once again entered the world’s vision.

Nowadays, along the imprint of the old Silk Road, the "steel camel team" of the China-Europe train is full of goods, criss-crossing mountains and rivers, realizing the "handshake" between China and Europe across the continent and rejuvenating the ancient commercial road.

From "a line" to "a net";

The rapidly developing aorta

The hands of time were turned back to March 2011, and the first China-Europe train was sent from Chongqing to Duisburg, Germany, which opened the prelude to the innovative development of China-Europe trains. Three years later, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader came to Duisburg, stood at the end of the main artery of Chongqing-New Europe Railway, and watched the ancient commercial road greet the colorful spring again.

The visit route of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is spread out in the grand narrative of the "Belt and Road". He always pays attention to the important nodes related to the China-Europe train.

In June, 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and Polish President Duda attended the ceremony of unifying the brand of China-Europe Class to Europe (Poland) in Warsaw. When the China-Europe train with a unified logo honked slowly into the platform, the two heads of state waved to the train at the viewing platform and shook hands to congratulate each other. After that, China-Europe trains entered a stage of leapfrog development.

In May 2017, at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China and the railway departments of relevant countries will sign an agreement to deepen the cooperation between China and Europe".

In February 2021, in the keynote speech at the China-Central and Eastern European Countries Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader called for "continuing to support the development of China-Europe trains and fully tapping the potential of cooperation".

Today, China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 50,000 trains, reaching 185 cities in 23 European countries, becoming a veritable artery of international trade. From "one line" to "one network", from outstanding to flourishing, China-Europe trains have opened up new channels and paths, which are promoting the formation of an overseas channel network pattern of "smooth and efficient, multi-directional extension and land-sea interconnection".

From "economic road" to "destiny link";

Mutual benefit and win-win acceleration

For thousands of years, the changes in the road of commerce and trade have affected the rise and fall of areas along the vast Eurasian continent.

Xinjiang plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

In April 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Xinjiang to "integrate its regional opening-up strategy into the overall layout of the construction of the national Silk Road Economic Belt and opening to the west".

During this trip to Xinjiang, in Urumqi International Land Port Area, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized: "With the joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ In-depth promotion, Xinjiang is no longer a remote area, but a core area and a hub area. What you have done is of historical significance and has achieved good results. Make persistent efforts and have a bright future.

Urumqi International Land Port Area, a landmark project for the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt in Xinjiang, has started construction at the end of 2015, with China-Europe trains as the main starting point, realizing the efficient operation of logistics organizations such as railways, highways, sea railways and public-rail intermodal transport, and gradually forming a two-way open channel.

Not only in Xinjiang, but also in more and more inland hinterland of China, with the help of "Iron Camel Team", the development potential has been further stimulated.

A trip to China-Europe trains has opened the door to win-win cooperation between supply and demand and complementary advantages. From 2016 to 2021, the annual transportation value of China-Europe trains increased from US$ 8 billion to US$ 74.9 billion, an increase of nine times, and its share in the total trade between China and Europe increased from 1.5% to 8%. New logistics, industry and business centers are springing up in the places where China-Europe trains pass.

Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China-Europe train has not only become a "stabilizer" and an "accelerator" to smooth the trade between China and Europe, but also continuously delivered the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic materials and production and daily necessities that are in short supply in the international community to European countries, becoming a "life channel" and "destiny link" for countries along the route to jointly fight the epidemic.

From "freehand brushwork" to "meticulous painting";

China’s plan to benefit the world

The silk road is prosperous, and the world is connected.

The China-Europe train that runs endlessly on the Eurasian continent has become a beautiful scenery on the "Belt and Road".

In the long river of history, there are always some wonderful moments that will be fixed as eternity. In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader successively proposed major initiatives to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Under the global attention, this road of win-win cooperation from the depths of history has opened a new page in the process of world development.

“‘ Belt and Road ’ What we are pursuing is the great profits of a hundred flowers, not the small profits that stand out from the crowd. ""China will promote high-quality co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ , so that more countries and people can get development opportunities and benefits. ""Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is becoming a Chinese plan for China to participate in global open cooperation, improve the global economic governance system, promote global common development and prosperity, and promote the building of a community of human destiny "… …

In recent years, a batch of flagship projects have sprung up, and people’s livelihood projects have grown up and entered the lives of people in countries and regions along the route. It is the water gushing out from the arid land, the electricity illuminating the dark night, the road reaching far away and the tomorrow worth looking forward to.

The road is far-reaching, and all rivers run into the sea. By the beginning of June this year, China had signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The world clearly sees that the Belt and Road Initiative has turned the opportunities of the world into those of China and China.

Coordinator: Cui Shixin

Written by Yu Jiarou

Planning: Du Shangze

Editor: Wei Ran

Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Li Xueren Xie Huanchi, visual: Lai Xiangdong Bi Xiaoyang)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyan) The third World Intelligence Conference is in full swing in Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center. At the exhibition site, various high-tech products appeared, providing a model for people’s intelligent life. When technology meets life, people have a rich imagination here and see a colorful future life, and driverless driving is one of the most wonderful ones.

　　It is a concept unmanned domestic tram.

MUSE domestic tram

　　Intelligent technology is deeply changing human production and life. With the popularization of driverless technology, intelligent technology is helping people to liberate their hands. In the N2 intelligent transportation exhibition area, MUSE, the world’s first pure electric and fully interconnected driverless concept car, which was just delivered from the United Arab Emirates last month, appeared at the Aikenik booth. The futuristic style and the perfect combination of technology and art have attracted many citizens to stop and wait and see.

　　According to the staff of the exhibition area, the door of the car is designed with gull wings. After opening the door, there is a huge space of 3.0mx1.4m inside, and people can walk into the car upright. This design earned the car a Guinness World Record.

　　However, the most attractive thing about this car is its high-tech elements: there is no steering wheel, but a 42-inch LCD screen, where do you want to enter operating instructions; Rotating seats are installed in the front row, which is convenient to switch to meeting mode. Through two large screens and four personal tablets, as well as the CEO user experience platform, users can realize personal connection.

　　"We provide not only a car, but also a way to travel." The on-site staff told reporters that vehicles are driven automatically by transmitting information such as sensors, infrared rays and radar to the terminal projector. Its advantage is that it greatly saves the space inside the car and can provide 4 meters of internal space in a car with a length of 5 meters.

　　The staff said that MUSE pays more attention to riding than driving, and has done a lot of humanized design in the riding environment. "There is a 37-inch screen on the seat. With an original system, people can operate vehicle management, software integration, entertainment and relaxation, and mail receiving and dispatching on this screen; The window can also be changed. When people have a meeting in the car and want not to be disturbed by the outside world, they can set the window to private mode. "

　　"How much is this car?" Many citizens want to get more information from exhibitors after visiting. However, according to the staff, because the car is still in the conceptual stage, it has not been put into mass production. At the same time, they are committed to applying high technology to the automotive field, reaching L5 unmanned driving. "MUSE should be able to handle the mistakes that other drivers are expected to make, start and stop in traffic jams, find parking spaces, slow down parking and prevent getting parking tickets, so passengers can enjoy any of the following modes in the future: health mode, work mode, conference mode, entertainment mode, relaxation mode and customization mode." It is worth noting that next year, the car will be put into trial operation in the United Arab Emirates and will be mass-produced in the future.

　　It’s the real panda smart bus.　

　　Open your palm and scan the car. Where do you want to go to interact with the voice on the electronic display? Thirst on the way. Want some water? Scan the code on the car to quench your thirst easily; What should I do if I meet the bad guys? Don’t worry, the "passenger abnormal behavior monitoring system" always works to protect the safety of travel. In the corner of N2 intelligent transportation exhibition area, a panda bus in MengMeng is being circled with its powerful technology.

　　Panda Smart Bus is about 12 meters long, driven by lithium iron phosphate battery, and adopts automatic driving technology. Different from ordinary public transportation, passengers on the Panda Smart Bus only need to register first, input their hand pulse information into the background database, and the system uses biometric technology to identify the characteristics of 3 mm human tissue under the skin of their hands for matching and identity verification, and then bind the payment account and open the secret-free payment, so they can directly "sweep their hands" to automatically complete the deduction.

　　"To pay by mobile phone, you need to take out your mobile phone, open the QR code, and scan the payment. It is more convenient and faster to get on the bus in less than one second by hand pulse recognition." The on-site staff said.

　　After getting on the bus, technological elements are everywhere. Eight types of systems, such as intelligent driving system, voice interaction system, passenger abnormal behavior monitoring system, intelligent escape emergency processing system, accurate advertisement push system, hand pulse recognition system, vehicle-mounted robot and intelligent unmanned retail system, have nearly 20 black technologies applied in them.

　　The staff told reporters that although the bus is unmanned, according to the relevant laws and regulations at this stage, autonomous driving should run on designated sections at a speed of 15 to 20 kilometers per hour. However, when driving automatically, the driver should also sit in the driver’s seat and be responsible for supervising the vehicle in an emergency. In addition, there are four cameras in the car, and the AI system in the car can monitor and analyze whether the passenger’s behavior is abnormal in real time, and provide early warning to ensure the safety of public travel.

　　The ubiquitous electronic screen can realize the interaction with passengers. Just click on the dialogue position on the screen and say the route you want to inquire, and the planned path will be displayed on the screen soon. "Many electronic screens in the car are equipped with eye control recognition systems. The camera above can judge which age group you are and what information you want to see, and automatically push it."

Vending machine

　　Panda smart bus is not only a means of transportation, but also provides intelligent retail services. The reporter saw that in the middle of the carriage, there was an AI vending cabinet with drinks and snacks. If you want to buy it, you can also aim your palm at the concave hand area, and then the screen will prompt you to enter the last four digits of the bound mobile phone. After success, the cupboard door will be opened, and after taking away the goods, the door will be automatically closed and the background deduction will be completed.

　　Turning artificial intelligence technology into real productivity needs the support of "application scenarios". During this World Intelligence Conference, Panda Smart Bus was put into trial operation in Tianjin Eco-city. In addition, the staff said that panda smart buses have also been put into use in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Changzhou.

　　Perhaps in the near future, more citizens will experience and take such a cute and skilled bus normally.

　　In the evaluation process, anhydrous ethanol was added, dissolved and filtered.

　　The quality inspector is measuring the content of sodium chloride, waiting for the solution to change color.

　　"37℃ Evaluation and Quality Count" is an authoritative evaluation column jointly launched by Guangzhou Daily Life Service Department and Guangzhou Institute of Quality Supervision and Inspection, to answer questions about the quality confusion you encounter in the process of using products. Keep updating, so stay tuned.

　　Among the key words in 2020, "hand washing" must occupy a place. According to the data of an e-commerce platform, since January this year, the sales growth scale of hand sanitizer is about 10 times that of the previous year. At the same time, various hand sanitizers are emerging in the market, such as antibacterial hand sanitizer, antibacterial hand gel … … Is it better to wear antibacterial words than ordinary hand sanitizer? Antibacterial hand gel is so convenient, can it replace hand washing? With this series of questions, this newspaper and Guangzhou Institute of Quality Supervision and Inspection jointly launched this evaluation.

　　Your hand sanitizer, is it Xiao or Zhuang?

　　For most people, it has become a normal life to put an ordinary hand sanitizer at home and a antibacterial hand gel in your handbag when you go out, and convenience seems to be the biggest difference between them. Is that really the case?

　　According to reports, the main function of ordinary hand sanitizer is decontamination and cleaning, and there is another kind of hand sanitizer which has certain sterilization and bacteriostasis besides decontamination and cleaning. antibacterial hand gel with ethanol as the main active ingredient belongs to this category. At the time of purchase, the hand sanitizer with "Wei Xiao Zheng Zi" on the product belongs to disinfection products, and its main functions can include sterilization and bacteriostasis. Products with the word "makeup" belong to the category of ordinary cosmetics, and their functions are mainly cleaning. Therefore, the most direct way to prevent irregular enterprises from mislabeling is to check whether it is cosmetic or deletion.

　　In this test, all-media reporters randomly bought ordinary hand sanitizer and antibacterial hand gel from the supermarket. The total effective substance items and stability items of ordinary hand sanitizer are tested according to GB/T 34855-2017 Hand sanitizer, and the alcohol content items and stability items of antibacterial hand gel are tested according to GB/T 26373-2010 Hygienic Standard for Alcohol Disinfectants.

　　Interpretation of evaluation data

　　Which one to buy? Look at "active ingredients"

　　First of all, look at the test results of effective components, which is the most important basis for influencing the selection.

　　The active ingredient of ordinary hand sanitizer is surfactant. According to GB/T 34855-2017 Hand sanitizer, the total effective content is more than or equal to 7%, which meets the standard requirements. The report shows that the total effective content of this ordinary hand sanitizer is 11.0%, and the test result is "qualified". The active ingredient in antibacterial hand gel is ethanol. According to GB/T 26373-2010 Hygienic Standard for Ethanol Disinfectants, the ethanol content is between 70% and 80% (volume fraction), which meets the standard requirements. The report shows that the ethanol content of this antibacterial hand gel is 75.2% (volume fraction), and the test result is "qualified".

　　Interpretation:

　　The surfactant of ordinary hand sanitizer is mainly used for hand cleaning. Through the action of surfactant and mechanical friction, it cooperates with water flow to remove stains on hands. The active ingredient of antibacterial hand gel is ethanol (commonly known as alcohol), which is mainly used for hand disinfection. Different active ingredients have different cleaning effects.

　　Buy or not? Look at "stability"

　　The stability index of ordinary hand sanitizer has a certain influence on its shelf life and is an important criterion to judge whether the product is "compliant". Do a comparative observation within 24 hours. After returning to room temperature, there is no delamination, precipitation, odor and discoloration, and the transparent product is not turbid, which reaches the standard.

　　The stability index of antibacterial hand gel plays a decisive role in the shelf life. After being stored at 37℃ for 90 days, the decline rate of the content of bactericidal active ingredients is less than or equal to 10%, and the storage period can be set as 2 years.

　　Interpretation:

　　The "stability" index of hand sanitizer is an important basis for understanding whether the product quality is "excellent".

　　Expert:

　　Antibacterial hand gel does not recommend long-term use.

　　So, which hand sanitizer is better to choose in daily life? Let’s listen to the advice of Li Yongjin, a senior engineer in the Chemical Inspection Department of Guangzhou Institute of Quality Supervision and Inspection.

　　Can antibacterial hand gel replace ordinary hand sanitizer?

　　Li Yongjin said that antibacterial hand gel is indeed more convenient when going out and washing water is inconvenient, but when conditions permit, ordinary hand sanitizer is generally recommended. He pointed out that "there are microorganisms in the environment. In the life of ordinary people (non-medical personnel), the use of ordinary hand sanitizer has been able to meet the usual decontamination needs. The active ingredient of most antibacterial hand gel is ethanol, which is mainly used for hand disinfection. Excessive use may stimulate the skin barrier and damage it. " Of course, in the special background of the epidemic, in addition to ordinary hand sanitizer, a bottle of antibacterial hand gel should also be kept on hand for disinfection and sterilization.

　　However, Li Yongjin specially reminded that when using antibacterial hand gel, special attention should be paid to the risks of storage and use caused by high ethanol content, attention should be paid to staying away from fire sources, not spraying disinfection on clothes, etc. At the same time, in order to ensure its bactericidal effect, it should also be noted that it should not be diluted before use.

　　Is it necessary to use hand sanitizer for children?

　　Li Yongjin pointed out that children’s hand sanitizers are generally ordinary hand sanitizers and belong to cosmetics. The Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety (2015 edition) and the Guidelines for the Application and Evaluation of Children’s Cosmetics have relevant requirements for children’s cosmetics to ensure the safety of products. Therefore, he suggested, "When buying hand sanitizer for children, it is still recommended to choose the label ‘ Children ’ Products. "

　　At the beginning of 2018, the CPC Central Committee and relevant departments have voiced their voices one after another, formulated measures, intensified efforts, and severely encircled the "fly greed" that occurred around the masses:

　　■ On January 13th, the Second Session of the 19th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection emphasized that the corruption problem around the masses should be resolutely rectified, and it was required to focus on winning the battle against poverty and carry out special treatment on corruption and work style in poverty alleviation.

　　■ On January 24th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on Launching a Special Campaign to Eradicate Evil", demanding that the anti-corruption struggle and grassroots "swatting flies" be combined to dig deep into the "protective umbrella" of evil forces.

　　■ On January 24th, 2018, the National Conference of Attorneys General demanded that procuratorial organs at all levels pay close attention to outstanding problems in the fields of benefiting farmers’ project funds, collective asset management and land acquisition, and severely punish "micro-corruption" that infringes on farmers’ interests.

　　Although the "flies" are small, the harm is not small; "Fly greed" swarms, and its harm is like "tiger". According to authoritative media reports: from January to December 2017, 122,100 corruption and work style problems around the masses were investigated and dealt with nationwide, and 159,100 people were handled; In the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress, the national discipline inspection and supervision organs have punished 278,000 village party branch secretaries and village committee directors. Although these "flies" have a low position and a small amount of violation of discipline, they are extremely harmful. Based on the relevant cases, our reporter sorted out four types of "fly greed" harm that happened around the masses.

　　Involved in black and evil

　　Some "village tyrants" and clan evil forces and illegal personnel are involved in black and evil. They oppress the masses, manipulate elections and control grassroots political power; A small number of grassroots cadres act as "protective umbrellas" for evil forces and forcibly collect money. These actions have seriously weakened the trust of the grassroots in the party and harmed the vital interests of the masses.

　　Director of the "best" village

　　Meng Lingfen is the former village party secretary of Quanqiu 2 nd Village, Daxinzhuang Town, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province. Netizens call her "the director of the most cattle village". In the second village of Quanqiu under Meng Lingfen’s control, villagers have to be fined for giving birth to children, for the dead at home, for getting married, and for building a house. Arbitrary fines have become their "trick" to "manage" village affairs. If the villagers don’t pay the fine, Meng Lingfen will abuse and cut off water and electricity in the loudspeaker, while others will instruct the staff to add sticks.

　　In August 2016, Dingzhou City Court sentenced Meng Lingfen, the former village director of Quanqiu Second Village, to 20 years’ imprisonment in the first instance on seven charges, including seeking trouble, extortion, intentional destruction of property and occupation of his post. The procuratorate accused Meng Lingfen of 15 criminal facts, and the court’s first-instance judgment was 81 pages long and nearly 50,000 words. Some media use the word "countless books" to describe it.

　　"Long live" village party secretary

　　Zhang Jianguo, secretary of the Party branch of Lihe Village, Wuyang County, Henan Province, ran wild in the village. According to the investigation, from 2003 to 2012, Zhang Jianguo and his brother Zhang Jianfang beat and scolded the villagers six times and extorted 60,000 yuan in cash from others twice. In 2005, Zhang Jianguo, then the village director, disagreed with Chai, then the secretary of the village branch, and Zhang Jianguo publicly injured Chai at the "two committees" cadre meeting.

　　As long as there are things of interest, you can’t hide it from Zhang Jianguo. The river sand in the Li River channel adjacent to Li River Village was also taken by him. According to the investigation, Zhang Jianguo illegally mined sand in the Li River without obtaining a permit for sand mining in the river, and the value of sand mining reached more than 1.8 million yuan.

　　After the superior investigation team grasped certain facts of Zhang Jianguo’s violation of discipline and law, they talked with him. Zhang Jianguo said proudly, "Although you are investigating me now, I am going back to my village, and people in the village still have to call me ‘ Long live ’ 。”

　　"village bully" bully election

　　At the grassroots level, in order to become village officials, the evil forces directly forced the villagers to vote for them in the village official election by means of bribery and intimidation. Wang Xiaolei, in Miyun District, Beijing, has only a junior high school education. He made his fortune by stealing sand and stones. When he held village committee elections in the village, he set his eyes on the post of village committee director. In order to be elected, Wang Xiaolei exhausted illegal means. Wang Xiaolei threatened the villagers: "You choose me for 50 yuan, and a family of three will give you 150 yuan. If you don’t choose me, I will smash your glass. "

　　Guo, the leader of a particularly evil gang in Shantou City, Guangdong Province, has been entrenched in Nanyang, Guiyu for a long time, gathering ex-prisoners and social idlers as thugs, intervening in the election of grassroots cadres, and fostering his own "messenger" as a village cadre. After the "Ma Zi" became village cadres, Guo eventually illegally contracted various village housing projects and illegally bought and sold village housing land, from which he made huge profits.

　　Act as an "umbrella"

　　Liu Shaoxiong, former secretary of the Party Working Committee of Shajing Street in Shenzhen, took advantage of his position to accept bribes of nearly 20 million yuan from individuals and companies such as Chen Yaodong and Shenzhen Wan Feng (Group) Co., Ltd., and indulged the underworld organization headed by Chen Yaodong for a long time, making it gradually become a criminal organization that seriously affected the local economic, social and living order.

　　After wantonly accepting bribes, Liu Shaoxiong not only did not crack down on the evil forces, but also condoned the underworld organization to engage in illegal and criminal activities. Even when mass incidents happened, Liu Shaoxiong used Chen Yaodong’s identity to calm things down.

　　In the end, Chen Yaodong was sentenced to life imprisonment by the court for committing 14 crimes, while Liu Shaoxiong was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for accepting bribes and conniving at underworld organizations.

　　Corruption and embezzlement

　　Judging from the cases of "fly greed" investigated and dealt with in recent years, more than 80% of them are cadres, village party secretaries or village directors of grassroots poverty alleviation funds management departments. In the process of using poverty alleviation funds and contracting land, they abuse power for personal gain, and the phenomenon of corruption, misappropriation, embezzlement and private sharing of public funds is very serious.

　　Set up "acceptance fee" skillfully

　　It was originally the duty of the Poverty Alleviation Office to check and accept the completion of poverty alleviation projects, but Hao Yong, then director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in zhijin county, Guizhou Province, said: "Subordinates are very hard and leaders need ‘ T-shirt ’ Subordinate. " With his approval, the county poverty alleviation office gives 1000 yuan "acceptance fee" to each of the 13 staff members from the project management fee every year, and he himself is "of course" on the list of distribution personnel. In addition, 11 people, including Guo Mou, a staff member of the Poverty Alleviation Office, were given an "acceptance fee" of 16,500 yuan for the walnut poverty alleviation project in 2012 and an "acceptance fee" of 99,000 yuan for the walnut poverty alleviation project in 2013.

　　Zhijin county Poverty Alleviation Office has repeatedly misappropriated 2.11 million yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds, such as basic investigation fees, project management fees, work funds for "setting up a file and establishing a card", incentive funds and small operation fees. Among them, 953,100 yuan was granted in the name of work subsidy, food subsidy, performance appraisal, medical examination fee and singing competition clothing fee, and 709,200 yuan was purchased for official vehicles, office supplies and office decoration.

　　"Group" corruption

　　Han Fu, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Zhanghuiting Township, Haixing County, Hebei Province, and others were involved in corruption. Hanford instructed Liu Jinwang, the stationmaster of Agricultural Economics Station, and Guojinfeng, the secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee and the accountant of Agricultural Economics Station, to collect the national award for greening projects, and 20,000 yuan was used to pay Hanford’s refueling money; More than 50,000 yuan was divided among three people, including 30,200 yuan for Han Fu, 10,200 yuan for Liu Jinwang and 10,200 yuan for Guojinfeng.

　　The Civil Affairs Bureau of Suining County, Hunan Province, and the County Social Assistance Administration misappropriated the subsistence allowances. From November 2014 to July 2016, Suining County Civil Affairs Bureau and County Social Assistance Administration misappropriated more than 1.4 million yuan of subsistence allowances to purchase and install electrical appliances and other equipment for 21 nursing homes, and did not organize inquiry or bidding as required. The purchase price was significantly higher than the market price of similar commodities. Peng Hui, head of the financial planning unit of the County Civil Affairs Bureau, received a total of 40,900 yuan in cash from suppliers five times, and Yu Meiying, director of the County Social Assistance Administration, received a total of 2,000 yuan in cash from suppliers twice.

　　make a fraudulent application and claim

　　Zhang Yuhu, former secretary of the Party branch of Chahar Wusu Village, Xini Town, Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, falsely reported 7 households enjoying subsidies for means of production, and took the subsidy of 5,113 yuan; Falsely reported 775 mu of subsidies for improved varieties and impersonated 7750 yuan of subsidies; Falsely reported that the area of grazing pasture was 500 mu, and the subsidy was 1500 yuan; Falsely reported a comprehensive subsidy of 398 mu, and falsely claimed a subsidy of more than 15,000 yuan; False reporting of grain direct subsidy of 32 mu, falsely claiming subsidy of 414.2 yuan; Falsely reporting 118 mu of returning farmland to forests, and falsely claiming subsidies of more than 110,000 yuan.

　　Deng Xuedong, former Party branch secretary and village committee director of Zhaili Village, songzhuang town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, defrauded the compensation for demolition. Deng Xuedong took advantage of his position to embezzle 1 million yuan of compensation and resettlement fees for land acquisition in Zhaili Village to repay personal debts; Deng Xuedong embezzled more than 10 million yuan from village collective demolition compensation for many times, which was used to repay personal debts, pay personal project funds, and register individual companies.

　　Chi na ka Yao

　　Many grass-roots supervision, public services and other window units and industry staff, using the special resources in their hands, make things difficult, prevaricate and prevaricate to handle the masses and seek benefits; There are also some village cadres who use their collective public affairs power to directly ask for bribes from villagers.

　　"Meaning"

　　"When you go to the village to do things, the village cadres will hint at eating or sending red envelopes." Villagers in Anyue County, ziyang City, Sichuan Province reported that Zhong Guangfu, a 63-year-old widowed old man in the village, applied for special subsidies for family planning families and had to spend more than 600 yuan to invite village and township cadres to eat and buy cigarettes. In this regard, some village cadres thought: "There are more than 400 yuan in subsidies for a month, and eating meals means."

　　Tang Sheng, a member of the Party Committee of Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, and Xia Lixiang, the head of the former medical and political unit, abused their powers and accepted money from others. From 2012 to 2015, according to the opinions of Tang Sheng and Xia Lixiang, the medical administration unit of Xupu County Health Bureau illegally charged relevant medical institutions and personnel a total of 405,600 yuan, set up a "small treasury" and shared it privately. Tang Sheng got a total of 70,000 yuan and Xia Lixiang got a total of 66,500 yuan. From 2012 to 2016, Tang Sheng and Xia Lixiang took advantage of their positions to seek benefits for others, and received 196,000 yuan and 55,000 yuan from others respectively. Tang Sheng and Xia Lixiang were expelled from the Party and transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　"collecting wind" to eat, drink and play

　　Wang Yuanbin, former secretary of the Party Committee of Dongsheng Street, Naxi District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, organized a public travel. On October 28th, 2016, Dongsheng Street, without reporting to the district leaders, was presided over by Wang Yuanbin to hold a research decision of the Street Party Committee. From November 4th, 2016 to February 10th, 2017, a total of 86 street cadres, workers and some family members were organized, and they went to Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places to carry out photography activities in four batches. On February 15, 2017, Wang Yuanbin once again presided over the research decision of the Party Committee. From February 19 to March 3, 2017, in the name of studying investment promotion and urban construction and development in Fujian and Guangdong, 29 cadres were organized to visit and study in Fujian and Guangdong in two batches, including visiting a number of tourist attractions.

　　Xu Mingfa, a former researcher of a department in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, illegally accepted banquets and entertainment arranged by management and clients. On September 1 and 29, 2017, Xu Mingfa and others accepted the invitation of Chen Mou, a private entrepreneur in Shaoxing, to have dinner at a restaurant in Yuecheng District of Shaoxing. The expenses for meals and drinks, totaling 2,700 yuan, shall be borne by Chen Mou. On September 9th, Xu Mingfa also accepted a banquet and fishing activities organized by Chen Mou in Yueqing, and Chen Mou paid a total of 4,088 yuan for meals and fishing.

　　"Running errands"

　　Charge fees illegally by handling poverty alleviation matters and distributing poverty alleviation funds. Li Peng, former director of Zhoudian Village Committee in Wuzhu Town, Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, charged five villagers "running errands" of 35,800 yuan when he applied for the subsidy for the renovation of dangerous houses.

　　Zeng Mingtong, former secretary of the Party branch of Shimen Village, Chishui Town, xuyong county City, Sichuan Province, and Jiang Denghui, a village clerk, took advantage of their positions to illegally collect the villagers’ "running errands" and "data fees" totaling 3,100 yuan when handling the relevant procedures for the renovation of dilapidated houses in 2015, of which Zeng Mingtong charged 1,300 yuan and Jiang Denghui charged 1,800 yuan.

　　Li Yanyu, former secretary of the Party branch of Dongliujing Village, Wangfu Street, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, has successively withdrawn 59 subsistence allowances from 10 low-income households and 30 five-guarantee allowances from 4 five-guarantee households. Among them, the actual distribution of low-income households, five-guarantee households and other difficult villagers is more than 40,000 yuan, and individuals occupy more than 49,000 yuan.

　　exploit public office for private gain/ends

　　In some places, cadres in counties, townships and villages used their power to impersonate state subsidies for benefiting farmers and poverty alleviation funds, and illegally distributed poverty alleviation funds to unqualified relatives; Embezzlement of collective assets, in the transformation of old cities, "villages in cities" or the construction of new countryside, enclosure covers an area and sells collective land.

　　Be kind to your relatives and friends

　　Long Yunqing, the former Party branch secretary of Yan Ma Village, Minle Town, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, took advantage of financial funds and befriended relatives and friends. From 2011 to 2016, Long Yunqing took advantage of his position to collect 14,200 yuan of subsistence allowances for daily expenses at the village level and 20,000 yuan of state financial funds for personal expenses; His wife and relatives of several village cadres were included in the rural subsistence allowance and enjoyed the rural subsistence allowance of 33,000 yuan in violation of regulations.

　　Zhu, a 91-year-old man from Taoli Village, Zhangxin Town, Linquan County, Anhui Province, lost his wife for many years and had no children or daughters. Tao Cheng, secretary of the village party branch, and Tao Le, former director of the village committee, turned a blind eye to this and refused to declare five guarantees for him for many years. In contrast, Tao Lecai’s fourth brother did not meet the minimum living allowance policy, but Tao Le took the initiative to apply for the second-class minimum living allowance in rural areas.

　　Sell land by enclosure

　　Group 6 of Sanyuangong Village, Xiaopu Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province is a "village in the city" located in Jiangyong County. Eight villagers, represented by Jiang Mouxiang, the former village group leader, and Jiang Mouyue, the former village accountant, sold part of the land in the county planning area to villagers for building houses at a price ranging from 50,000 yuan to 80,000 yuan per mu. Jiang Mouxiang, Jiang Mouyue and others shared these illegal gains equally according to the existing population of the whole group, and each person got a total of more than 12,000 yuan.

　　According to media reports, when the Fourth Inspection Team of Jilin Province gave feedback to Yanbian Prefecture, it was clearly pointed out that some county (city) cadres and other public officials in the state violated the law and occupied land to build houses and villas in rural areas. Some towns and villages have the problem of illegally selling collective forest land to build cemeteries. In addition, officials from Chaonan Village, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, built a luxurious mausoleum on a large scale when the per capita land in the village was less than 0.2 mu.

　　Embezzlement of collective assets

　　Xinyi Weaving Factory in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province is a collective enterprise in Gaojiacun, with good economic benefits and net assets exceeding 14.55 million yuan. Soon, the village cadres wanted the enterprise to be restructured, and entrusted Shaoxing County Township Enterprise Property Rights Service to evaluate the overall assets of the weaving factory. Due to problems such as concealing assets, depressing asset value, fiction and inflated debts, the net assets of the new weaving factory shrank from 14.55 million yuan to 6.4 million yuan. Later, a paper factory agreement signed by Shen Linchun, secretary of the Party branch of Gaojia Village, Gao Meilin, director of the village committee, and Fu Xueyan, the village committee, divided the company into three parts and divided up the assets of the village collective enterprises.

　　From 2014 to 2016, Xiao Guangliang, chairman of Fenghuangtun Poverty Alleviation Mutual Aid Society and chairman of Fenghuangtun Agricultural Cooperative in Pingshan Township, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province, misappropriated poverty alleviation mutual aid funds totaling 150,000 yuan twice for personal business activities; It cost 13,000 yuan to organize a dinner for more than 100 members of the agricultural cooperative. Xiao Guangliang reimbursed 15,000 yuan from the cooperative and personally occupied 2,000 yuan. (Xu Boli)

On July 4th, Ms. Lin in Kunming was harassed by the rider who delivered the goods to her door after her friend ordered a "special takeaway" (adult products) with her mobile phone. On the 5th, yunnan net (WeChat number: yunnancn) learned from the official of the US Mission that the rider had been permanently dismissed, and also compensated Ms. Lin for 500 yuan.

Meituan orders

The rider involved was dismissed and compensated the user 500 yuan.

On July 5th, the relevant person in charge of the US Mission told yunnan net that after receiving the report, they made a verification. The food delivery clerk was a crowdsourcing rider in Yunnan. The relevant webmaster immediately accompanied the rider to apologize to the user and make corresponding compensation, and the rider involved will be permanently removed from the rider team. At present, the rider involved has obtained the understanding of the user.

Ms. Lin also confirmed to yunnan net that on the afternoon of the 4th, the stationmaster of Kunming Station of Meituan called to communicate with her, and wanted the rider to apologize, but she didn’t want to see the rider herself, "there was a shadow in her heart", so she sent a message through the stationmaster’s phone, and the rider apologized to Ms. Lin, and promised not to harass her again in the future, and offered appropriate economic compensation. "I saw the previous report that the lawyer said that after the alarm, the public security organ could impose a fine of less than 500 yuan according to the relevant punishment regulations, and I said to compensate 500 yuan." Ms. Lin then received the rider’s 500 yuan Alipay transfer.

The next step of Meituan will be to promote the user’s "virtual number" and self-suitcase.

Regarding the problem that riders can easily obtain the user’s phone number and private address, and how to ensure the safety of consumers, the relevant person in charge of Meituan replied that due to the complexity of the operation and personnel management of the takeaway industry, Meituan takeaway has strict access regulations and procedures for the recruitment of riders. Moreover, Meituan has joined forces with the public security department to conduct an online review of the background identity and criminal records of riders by docking the database of the public security system, and all applicants with major criminal records will not be hired.

The person in charge also said that the US group take-out is promoting the launch of the "virtual number", and at the same time, it has set up a self-contained box at the entrance of the community. At present, it has been piloted in Beijing and will be widely promoted nationwide. Users can choose whether to use the virtual number to contact the rider or not and go to the community to pick up the takeaway, thus fundamentally eliminating the occurrence of similar situations. "In fact, we have done a survey, and most users are reluctant to pick up takeout from their own suitcases. Everyone says that they have time to go downstairs, so it is better to buy it themselves. There is also a contradiction between the two." In addition, since July 3, the reporter has called the rider’s two numbers many times, and they all show that they cannot be connected. (Original title: "Kunming woman harassed by rider" Tracking: The rider compensated 500 yuan for being permanently expelled)

1905 movie network news The first domestic war epidemic documentary film takes the real situation of COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 as the background, and takes the daily life of patients, medical staff, volunteers, front-line cadres, community residents and other figures as the story line, recording the life of ordinary people in a special period, showing the tenacity and courage of the people of China to unite as one, watch and help each other, unite and fight the epidemic, and showing the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, the whole country is United, giving up life and forgetting death, respecting science and sharing destiny". The film was released nationwide on January 22nd, and received enthusiastic response from the masses, with remarkable social benefits. As of press time, the number of people watching movies reached 619,000, and the box office exceeded 20.21 million yuan.

The film has a plain perspective, sincere feelings and reaches the hearts of the people. At the movie-watching scene, tears are not uncommon. The topics of "Wuhan crying day and night" and "Wuhan crying day and night" have also been posted on the Internet hot search, and the whole network has been screened, and hundreds of thousands of viewers have become "tap water", which has helped the film’s reputation to climb steadily. The film Douban scored 8 points, Cat’s Eye scored 9 points and Taobao Film scored 8.9 points.

As of January 26th, Days and Nights in Wuhan has received nearly 25,000 ratings on three platforms: Douban, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film. More than 70.9% netizens of Douban gave a four-star recommendation (out of five), while 74.1% netizens of Cat’s Eye and 61.1% netizens of Taobao Film scored a high score of over 9 (out of ten). Days and Nights in Wuhan’s reading of Weibo topics exceeded 5.8 billion times, and the discussion of Weibo topics reached 15.3 million times.

On January 23rd, the movie channel launched a large-scale public welfare movie-watching activity of "It’s good to have you". 257 filmmakers held more than 358 public welfare movie-watching activities in 70 cities in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, including 4,735 medical staff, their families and volunteers who watched the movie Days and Nights in Wuhan for free. Everyone burst into tears in the cinema. This tear stems from the common memory, from the great love of the world, and from Chinese’s tenacity and unyielding in the face of difficulties.

Nurse Yang from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital shed tears at the scene. "The whole film touched me very much, because I supported Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. The scenes in the film are scenes of our work and life, but this film not only has sadness, but also scenes that bring love and hope. Everyone should take time to see, life is not always smooth sailing, and we must go on with love and strong courage. "

Another medical staff of Shanxi Aid Hubei Medical Team who once supported Raytheon Mountain said with tears, "I am too familiar with the graffiti on the wall of Raytheon Mountain. The people in Wuhan are not easy, but we are all brave. As a member of the medical aid team in Hubei, I am proud of myself because I have contributed to the motherland and fought for this epidemic. "

Hu Yuepeng, a member of Jiangxi Aid Hubei Medical Team, said that what impressed him most was the family-like doctor-patient relationship. "At that time, patients were particularly concerned about us. When we entered the ward, they always advised us not to get close, stay for a while, and avoid infection. They all thought about us first, and then thought about themselves."

The medical staff from the 9 th batch of medical aid teams in Tianjin said, "I think not only me, but also some people in the place will be emotional about it, because every shot can capture our own fragments. At that time, many people said to us,’ Thank you for fighting for Wuhan’. Today, I want to say that I am honored to serve my country.I have done my best. "

The "protagonist" in the film and the post-90s Shanghai nurse who helped Hubei also went to watch Days and Nights in Wuhan a few days ago. He wept several times while watching the movie and choked up and said, "Days and Nights in Wuhan has given us warmth and moved me, which makes me feel that in a special period, everyone in the ordinary world is the greatest hero. In this movie, I also saw that the love and hope of the Chinese nation are being passed down. "

There are more medical staff and volunteers who have been in the front line of anti-epidemic, and they have written their own feelings about watching movies on social platforms. A medical staff member wrote: I am very happy to contribute my little strength at the time of national crisis, and I am also very grateful to Days and Nights in Wuhan for recording every little us. The audience who volunteered during the anti-epidemic period said that the volunteers under the lens of Days and Nights in Wuhan made them feel warm and United again. "When everyone is twisted into a rope to do one thing, it will really bring an unprecedented sense of accomplishment."

As a witness of "Wuhan Day and Night", Wuhan audience also had a strong resonance with the film. They said that it was very touching to see Days and Nights in Wuhan after the most difficult time. A recovered person who was infected with Covid-19 said, "This movie is very real and touching. Our confidence in defeating the virus comes from the medical teams that helped Hubei. When I checked into the shelter hospital myself, I forgot all my worries and fears before. I am very grateful to the medical staff and the community workers who help me take care of my elderly parents. It’s very kind of you. It’s good to have you! "

After watching the movie, a family member of a medical staff in Wuhan wrote, "As a family member of a medical staff who fought in the front line, I am very grateful for Days and Nights in Wuhan’s true records, which made me stop imagining my mother’s situation at that time. In the future, I will try my best to live a full and happy life every day and night, love my mother, cherish my family and friends, and pay tribute to everyone who has paid for it in this disaster. "

Another Wuhan audience described Days and Nights in Wuhan as a letter to the people of the whole country. "The most touching thing is that at the end of the film, the cured Wuhan citizens returned to the street shop too early and plunged into the steaming Regan Noodles or soup powder breakfast, which was the simplest and simplest happiness. This movie is like a precious letter from a hero city to a national audience. "

Not only the audience in Wuhan and Hubei, but also the audience in other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions all over the country expressed empathy after watching this film. They generally reflected that as ordinary people, they had a more comprehensive understanding of the real situation of the Wuhan war epidemic through Days and Nights in Wuhan. "In just 95 minutes, I deeply realized the courage of the retrograde person, the strength of the patient and the hope brought by the newborn. Life is fragile, but the will is stronger. "

Some viewers also said: "There is no narration and no deliberate rendering at the beginning and end of the silent film. On the way home, I asked the children what they saw. He said: Relatives will leave and new life will be born. Everyone in Wuhan is working hard. He asked me what I saw. I think I saw the emotional ties between people, the encouragement and comfort brought by shaking hands, the tired but relieved back of talking to the ventilator, and a hero city immersed in the sunrise. "

Another audience thinks that there are many "national memories" buried in Days and Nights in Wuhan, and the details outside the news show Chinese’s tenacious vitality in the face of great disasters, and also let us see the attitude of big countries to the epidemic in the field of national anti-epidemic actions. "This is an answer to the people and the world."

The movie Days and Nights in Wuhan uses cinematic audio-visual language to express the theme of life first and people first, eulogize heroic people and heroic city, show the spirit of our nation, the resilience of our country and the character of the times in times of crisis, and also enhance the audience’s sense of national identity, belonging and pride in light and shadow.

After watching the movie, the audience praised the motherland, the medical staff and themselves. "The motherland is strong" and "I am proud to be Chinese" became the common aspiration of everyone. "The whole world should see Days and Nights in Wuhan and see how hard Chinese is, how strong it is, how compassionate it is, and how much it respects life." "Chinese is amazing!" "People’s hearts are so close to each other that we are all Chinese" … … The film Days and Nights in Wuhan brings not only memories to the audience and the heroes who fight against the epidemic, but also confidence, courage, pride and a bright vision for the future.

Xú Zhēng calls for the film Days and Nights in Wuhan to be released worldwide.

The film has also been highly praised by experts in the industry. Yu Xin, secretary-general of the Network Film and Television Review Committee of China Film Review Society, believes that Days and Nights in Wuhan is an out-and-out "people’s documentary", which comes from, reflects and praises the people. Professor Tsinghua University and Vice Chairman of China Film Association praised Days and Nights in Wuhan as an "image monument" in China’s fight against epidemic.

The film Days and Nights in Wuhan is close enough to the scene, people and people’s hearts. It sets up the "spiritual cabin" of the film and lights the "lamp of hope". Days and Nights in Wuhan makes us feel the value of life and love more strongly, and this film has also become the driving force for each of us to move on. People in Wuhan need such movies, and people in China need such movies. At the moment when there is still an epidemic in China, the release of Days and Nights in Wuhan is also of great practical significance.

It is reported that Days and Nights in Wuhan is produced by the film channel, jointly produced by Hubei Radio and Television Station, Zhejiang Hengdian Film Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 1905 Culture Media Co., Ltd., 1905 Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Xiamen Jinyi Media Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Smiling Media Co., Ltd., Gongli (Xiamen) Medical Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan Radio and Television Station and Emotion Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd. At present, the film is being continuously shown in cinemas all over the country.

　　A flower-themed dessert shop set up different styles of photo areas, which attracted many girls to punch in and take photos; A nostalgic hot pot restaurant is decorated as a classroom, the dining table is a desk, the menu is printed on the examination paper, and ordering food is like answering the examination paper; A rotisserie gives free cans of "air" to diners, which smells like grassland … … Dong Qianqian, a Beijing white-collar worker who frequented online celebrity store, told reporters about the novel experience of punching in online celebrity restaurant in recent months.

　　In the world of online celebrity stores, these experiences that people can’t help but make friends circle "show off" are just the tip of the iceberg. Shops wave upon wave have made many strange moves on the track that ranks among online celebrity.

　　However, most of the online celebrity stores, which became popular with their face value, marketing and queuing effects, failed to escape the fate of "coming in a hurry and leaving in a hurry". There are still many obstacles that need to be overcome before "online celebrity Store" becomes "Changhong Store".

　　"Routine" full of popularity

　　At 5: 30 pm on July 26th, the entrance of a tea shop on the 1st floor of Joy City in Chaoyang, Beijing was already crowded. Ye Yuan, an office worker, also joined the queue of Punch, a online celebrity tea shop. At this time, there were 110 single rows in front, and she waited for a whole hour before drinking this cup of milk tea. The first thing Ye Yuan did when she got the milk tea was to take photos and send them to her circle of friends, waiting for friends to praise her.

　　First, others "plant grass" on social networks, then "pull grass" at the store, and finally show the consumer taste in social networks — — Ye Yuan’s consumption experience is the complete process for many young people to punch in the online celebrity store.

　　"In addition to actual consumption, consumers go to online celebrity stores more to meet the needs of social sharing, so as to have their own right to speak on social networks and shape their social image." Lai Yang, executive vice chairman of Beijing Business Economics Association, said that in the context of increasingly experiential, personalized, community-based and instant consumption trends, if businesses want to be popular, they must arouse consumers’ desire to actively spread.

　　Laiyang summarized the common characteristics of online celebrity stores. In terms of products, environmental decoration, services, etc., it has advanced innovation and popular elements, especially with high value and novelty, suitable for social communication; Good at topic marketing, quickly capture fans and enhance popularity with the help of new media and short videos; The "queuing effect" is obvious, and there are often many people queuing in front of the store.

　　However, news about some online celebrity stores paying "child care" to queue up to create a hot illusion has been reported from time to time. A person in charge of investment promotion for joining a online celebrity store also confirmed to reporters that in the stage of store support, the company will attract popularity for new stores by hiring people to queue up.

　　However, even knowing that the "routine" is full, many young people can’t help but "into the pit". On the list of online celebrity restaurants on a review website, the reporter saw that the key words were suitable for taking photos, sense of design, literature and art, forest style and nightclub style.

　　Red but three years of anxiety.

　　"One year is booming, two years are steady and declining, and three years will not last." It seems that being popular for three years has become the fate of most online celebrity stores.

　　Wang Yong, the person in charge of the joining project of a milk tea shop, told the reporter about the anxiety of a cup of online celebrity milk tea. In the past five years, the tea shop project he is responsible for has "evolved" from the fourth generation to the sixth generation, and the change speed is very fast. Last year, the fifth generation tea shop was able to return to its original capital in 6-8 months, but this year, it will take at least 10-12 months to return to its original capital. Many of his old customers are already planning to abandon the old brand and join the latest milk tea brand.

　　More importantly, during this period, the tea industry is also undergoing changes in production technology, from creamer and saccharin brewing to fresh tea soup mixed with fresh fruit, and then to the new consumption trend of low-calorie healthy tea … … If you can’t step on the new industry consumption hotspots, it will be difficult for the store to maintain the heat.

　　Good ideas are equally important for online celebrity stores to gather popularity. In March, 2018, a kind of tea called Answer Tea became a dark horse in online celebrity’s tea industry because of its "divination" creativity, and the number of franchise stores rapidly expanded to more than 200.

　　However, it was followed by a large number of similar products to be imitated. The difficulty of creative reproduction and the fast follow-up speed also brought a lot of confusion to online celebrity Store.

　　Wang Yong’s company has recently developed a new milk tea, which adopts 3D breast cover printing technology, and can print photos of couples on the breast cover to cater to young people who pursue a sense of ceremony. At the same time, they plan to introduce snacks and desserts in the shops according to the long winter in the northern market to enrich the product categories.

　　In order to create a topic, they also tried to invite traffic stars to the store to do activities to absorb powder. In a recent star-in-store marketing activity in a store in Guangzhou, the flow of water exceeded 40,000 yuan that day.

　　Wang Yong is not sure how long their ideas will be popular, but he is sure that we must try our best to make the brand popular first.

　　How do brands achieve "long red"?

　　The data shows that in the first half of 2018 alone, among the four first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, an average of 10% of restaurants closed down every month. Among them, there is no lack of online celebrity restaurant.

　　Cao Lei, director of the E-commerce Research Center, told reporters that the short-term popularity of some online celebrity stores does not mean making money, and even business model fraud is hidden behind them. Some online celebrity stores have no long-term plans, and some even take a low-price strategy, making money at a loss, in order to open franchise stores, rapidly expand their scale, earn franchise fees and strive for financing.

　　Recently, news about the poor hygiene and product quality of restaurants in online celebrity has also been reported frequently. Cao Lei believes that this has something to do with the fact that online celebrity Store has been affected by the rapid expansion of new retail, and the pace of staking is obviously accelerated, which makes the management more difficult.

　　Regarding the rapid expansion of online celebrity stores by joining in, Lai Yang believes that when enterprises expand their territory under the condition that their management capabilities such as products, supply chains and terminal stores are not mature enough, it may do harm to the brand itself.

　　So, how can we make the vitality of online celebrity store last longer?

　　Lai Yang believes that if businesses only work hard on the online celebrity element and don’t invest enough in improving the quality of core consumption content, then consumers are likely to have a "round trip" and can’t become "repeat customers" for repeated consumption, so it is difficult to break the situation of "opening higher and walking lower" in online celebrity stores. What consumers ultimately value is quality, price and service.

　　In Laiyang’s view, the competitiveness of online celebrity store is a system, which requires not only the continuous research and development of new products by the R&D team, but also the standardized process management to ensure the stable quality of products. At the same time, it needs to be supported by corporate culture.