Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.54

　　In order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, the municipal government has decided to take temporary traffic management measures for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality when emergency headquarters, a city with heavy air pollution, issues red and orange warnings of heavy air pollution. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. During the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures shall be implemented:

　　(a) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(2) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　Two, during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures are implemented:

　　(a) the official vehicles of the party and government organs at all levels in this Municipality and the social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to this Municipality will be stopped for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of the single and even number driving measures.

　　(two) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　(4) From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles with national III or above emission standards (including driving school coaches) will run on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (single numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and the "2002" type license plate and motor vehicles with the tail number of the license plate in English letters will be managed by even numbers. At the same time, the city suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality (including the Fifth Ring Road).

　　Three, the following motor vehicles in this city are not restricted by the above traffic management measures:

　　(a) police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force performing tasks.

　　(2) buses, inter-provincial passenger vehicles and buses, Beijing B-section number plate taxis (excluding rental vehicles), minibuses, special postal vehicles, vehicles with tourist bus operation certificates issued by the municipal transportation management department, unit buses and school buses approved by the municipal public security traffic management department.

　　(3) Administrative law enforcement vehicles, environmental emergency monitoring vehicles and special vehicles for clearing obstacles, which are painted with uniform marks and perform official duties.

　　(four) special vehicles for sanitation, gardening and road maintenance, and funeral vehicles for funeral homes.

　　(5) Vehicles with "Shi" prefix number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　(6) Pure electric vehicles (cars driven by electric motors with rechargeable batteries as the sole power source), minibuses with passes for the disabled, and trucks with passes to ensure the normal operation of the city and the supply of necessities for production and life.

　　Four, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to Beijing’s inter-provincial tourist buses, "green channel" vehicles, special postal vehicles, approved by the relevant departments and put on record for the city to transport production and living materials vehicles, not restricted by the above traffic management measures, but still have to apply for a pass to Beijing. From 6: 00 to 24: 00 every day, except for inter-provincial tourist buses and postal buses, other vehicles are prohibited from driving on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road of this city (excluding the Sixth Ring Road).

　　Five, the following provinces and cities to Beijing motor vehicles are not subject to the above traffic management measures:

　　(1) Police cars, ambulances and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force that go to Beijing to perform tasks.

　　(2) Inter-provincial passenger vehicles with road transport certificates, vehicles with "collar" number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　Six, heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters in principle, 24 hours in advance to release the red and orange warning of heavy air pollution, special circumstances at least 12 hours in advance, and widely publicized through television, radio, newspapers, Internet, mobile phones and other channels. Traffic management departments of public security and traffic management departments should do a good job in dealing with heavy air pollution.

　　Seven, during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, in addition to the implementation of the provisions of this notice, other traffic management measures in this Municipality are still valid. The public security traffic management department will deal with motor vehicles that violate the regulations according to law.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of December 15, 2016, and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution (Beijing Zhengfa [2015] No.34) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　This is for your information.

the people’s government of beijing city

November 16, 2016

On the morning of June 19th, the 7th issue of Bohong Lecture Hall of Zhonghua Book Company invited Mr. Liu Fengzhu, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of China Academy of Social Sciences, to give a wonderful speech entitled "Looking for the Missing Khitan".

Lecture site

What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan?

In 916 AD, Yelu Abaoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and the Qidan regime was established. In 960, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, and the second "Southern and Northern Dynasties" appeared in the history of China. Liao Dynasty has some characteristics different from other dynasties in China’s history, for example, its title was changed frequently.

According to the records of the Song people and the research of the people close to them, in 916, Bao Ji proclaimed himself emperor, taking "Qidan" as the national title; In 938, due to the invasion of sixteen prefectures, Emperor Taizong of Liao changed the name of "Qidan" with strong national color to "Liao" in order to win over the Han people in Yanjing. In 983, Emperor Shengzong of Liao changed his country name to "Qidan"; In 1066, Liao Daozong changed the country name to "Liao" until the demise of the Liao Dynasty in 1125. The repeated changes of the title of the Liao Dynasty and the reasons for the changes have always been very important issues in the study of Liao history.

After the establishment of Liao Dynasty, in order to record the national language, Qidan characters and small characters were created. What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said with vivid but rigorous words: "(Big characters) are not written because they are big, and small characters are not written because they are small. To put it simply, when you are older, you create big characters first, and then small characters. To be more specific, those with strong pinyin are small characters and those with weak pinyin are big characters. To put it simply, a pile of small Khitan characters, one by one Khitan characters. " On-site photos of stone rubbings of Qidan characters and Qidan characters were displayed.

Because the Khitan characters are written in the form of one by one, each word itself is a word, but in the process of writing from top to bottom, this word and the upper words can form new words, and the lower words can also form new words, which is not easy to distinguish between each word, so it is not easy to use. As far as the information found so far is concerned, there is little information in big characters and more information in small characters. The Liao Dynasty always used both big and small characters. The Khitan script was always used in the early Jin Dynasty, and it was not until 1191 that the Khitan script was abolished in the Jin Dynasty.

Left: The Epitaph of Yeluqi written by Khitan; Right:Qidan fine print in Liao Daozong’s mourning book

Where did the Khitans come from? Where did you go?

Where did the Khitans come from? To put it simply, it evolved from Donghu to Xianbei, and some of Xianbei evolved into Qidan. The name "Khitan" was first recorded in the Korean historical book Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms in 378. There are biographies of the Khitan nationality in Wei Shu, Sui Shu and two Tang Shu, which can be used as an important document basis for us to understand the origin of the Khitan nationality.

Where did the Khitans go? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said that after the demise of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty occupied the land and people of the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty established later recruited a large number of Khitans into the army and sent them to various places. However, the Khitan sergeants sent to various places did not return to their hometown, but settled down in the local area and integrated into the local ethnic groups. The Khitan nationality is like a huge iceberg, constantly hit and finally melted into the sea of Wang Yang.

So, are there any descendants of the Khitans in China today?

In 1996, an expert group composed of China Academy of Social Sciences and China Academy of Medical Sciences determined the genes of Daur nationality and Yunnan A, Mang and Jiang’s surname "I", and compared their genes with those extracted from the skulls and teeth of Qidan people (Ye Lvyu’s family tomb and Ye Lvxu’s family tomb) excavated from Liao tombs, confirming that both of them are descendants of Qidan people. In addition, some people in China (such as some families in Shijingshan District, Beijing) should also be descendants of the Khitan. Where the descendants of the Khitans who were sent to Central Asia and other places are now needs further scientific inspection, which is also a very time-consuming and laborious work.

Daur

Four climaxes in the interpretation of Qidan characters

The demise of the Khitan nationality means the disappearance of the people who speak the Khitan language, and the Khitan characters that record the Khitan language have also lost its use value and gradually disappeared. Previously, academic circles always thought that no paper documents written in Khitan characters had been handed down.

In 2010, Viacheslav Zait, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Writing (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, discovered a handwritten literature written in the Khitan characters. This document originally came from Kyrgyzstan and entered Tibet in 1954. This is the only literature in the Khitan language that has been handed down by writing in Khitan characters.

In China, all the information about the Khitan characters are epigraphy materials discovered through archaeological excavations and illegal grave robberies, including bronze mirrors, bronze seals and epitaphs.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Belgian missionary E. P. L. Kervyn came to Inner Mongolia, China to preach. In 1922, grave robbers discovered the tomb of Liao Xingzong in Walin Mangha, Soboriga Sumu, Bahrain Right Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, the area was still under the jurisdiction of linxi county, and the county local government arrested grave robbers. While the grave robbers were being taken away, Kelvin continued to dig in the local area.

On June 21, 1922, Kelvin excavated and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Xingzong and Ren Yi in Qidan. But Kelvin himself can’t make rubbings, so he asked Chinese to copy the words in the book of mourning. Subsequently, Kelvin published the photos of his excavation and the mourning book of Queen Renyi in French in the 1923 issue of Le Catholic de p ‘ekin, No.118, 10th year. This is the first time that the world discovered the Khitan script after it was lost for hundreds of years, which caused a great sensation in academic circles.

In 1930, Tang Yulin, a warlord, made another excavation in the local area, discovered the tomb of Liao Daozong, and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Daozong and Empress Xuanyi written in fine print and Chinese characters respectively. On the wordless tablet in Ganling of the Tang Dynasty in Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, the Travels of Lang Jun, the younger brother of Daikin Emperor, was also found engraved with the fine print of Qidan (hereinafter referred to as "Travels of Lang Jun"). Four pieces of mourning books unearthed from Liao tomb and The Travels of Langjun constitute the important materials for the initial interpretation of Qidan characters.

Liao Daozong’s book of mourning

The interpretation of Qidan characters experienced four climaxes.

The first climax occurred in 1932-1935. Wang Jingru, Luo Fucheng and Li Dingzhuo were the first scholars to study the Khitan script. Because the mourning books written in Qidan and Chinese were unearthed in Liao tombs, scholars adopted a comparative method to interpret them. Among the five materials, except Lang Jun’s Travels, the other four mourning books are not translated into each other. This brings some difficulties to interpretation. But there are still some corresponding contents, such as the date of death and burial of the emperor and queen, and so on. Wang Jingru also named the minimum reading and writing unit of Khitan fine print as "original word". After repeated comparisons, China scholars initially interpreted the meanings of some small Khitan words, such as year number, branch number, year, month and day. "The three scholars reached roughly the same result in roughly the same way at roughly the same time. It can be said that great minds think alike." Mr. Liu Fengzhu said.

Translation of Langjun Travels in Chinese and Qidan

During 1951-1956, Japanese scholars set off the second climax of the study of Qidan characters, with representatives such as Shiro Murayama, Hiroaki Yamayama, Natsumi Nagata, Matsuo Aidang, Tomura Sukehiro and others. Japanese scholars did not adopt a more brilliant method to interpret the Khitan characters. They didn’t re-recognize the characters, but tried their best to imitate the characters recognized by China scholars in Mongolian and Manchu. Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu belong to Altaic language family, and the pronunciation of some words is consistent. However, Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu are independent languages after all. Although there are some similarities in pronunciation, there are many differences in pronunciation, which cannot be equated. The pronunciations constructed by Japanese scholars for the original characters of more than 100 small Khitan characters were later verified, and only over 30 pronunciations were constructed correctly or nearly constructed. Among them, Shanlu Guangming takes into account the comparison between the Khitan language and Mongolian language, and the fact that there may be Chinese loanwords in the Khitan language, such as "Aijuan" and "Xuanyi" in the Khitan language, so his pronunciation is much more correct than others.

After the 1950s, the world’s interpretation of the Khitan characters was at a standstill. The real turning point came in the 1970s. In 1972, during the May 7th Cadre School, Mr. Liu Fengkun began to study the Khitan characters, and from more than 90 small Khitan characters and more than 100 Chinese characters in Lang Jun Xing Ji, he found a way to interpret the Chinese loanwords in the small Khitan characters to construct the phonetic value of the original Khitan characters, and read the small Khitan characters such as names of people, places and officials, so as to achieve all-purpose communication.

In 1975, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of China Academy of Social Sciences) cooperated with Inner Mongolia University to establish the Qidan Character Research Group. Mr. Liu Fengzhu, in combination with other newly unearthed materials of the Khitan script, made a comprehensive interpretation of the Chinese loanwords in the Khitan script, successfully constructed the pronunciations of more than 110 original characters of the Khitan script, and successively interpreted more than 400 words, and analyzed their grammatical relations. This is the third climax of the study of Qidan characters. In 1985, China Social Sciences Publishing House published a study on the fine print of Qidan (16 folio, 800 pages) co-authored by Qingertai, Liu Fengzhu, Yu Baolin, Chen Naixiong and Xing Fuli, which concentrated on the interpretation results of the research group.

1993-2002 was the most active period for the excavation of China Qidan written materials. Due to the progress of archaeological excavation and the prevalence of grave robbery, a large number of Qidan written materials have been unearthed. Since the beginning of this century, literature and history, Yanjing Journal (new), ethnic studies, ethnic languages, Chinese studies and other publications have published articles on the interpretation of Qidan characters. At present, there are 32 small inscriptions on Qidan and 12 large inscriptions on Qidan. After the research and synthesis of the above materials, Mr. Liu Fengzhu published the book "The Compilation of Khitan Characters Research" in Zhonghua Book Company in 2014, which marked the arrival of the fourth climax of the study of Khitan characters. The materials and research results of the Khitan characters discovered in the last century and this century are all summarized in the book Lei Bian, which embodies all the achievements of the interpretation of the Khitan characters in the past 100 years.

Series on the Study of Qidan Characters

The Liao Dynasty once implemented the system of dual country names.

What is the important value of the interpretation of Qidan characters to the study of Liao history? Due to the great progress in the study of Qidan characters in recent years, many puzzles in the study of Liao history can be solved by the interpretation of Qidan characters. Mr. Liu Fengzhu cited two examples: the title of the Khitan, and the title of "Kara Khitan" and dual nationality.

On the title of qidan nationality. "Liao History" records that in 947 AD, "the country name was changed to Da Liao". This sentence itself is not bad, but the term "changing the country name to Daliao" here does not mean changing the country name of Qidan to Daliao, but changing the country name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao. Shi Jingtang was once the "son emperor" of Liao Dynasty. After his death, Shi Zhonggui, the emperor who succeeded to the throne, demanded that Liao be called a grandson instead of a vassal. In 947, the Khitan sent troops to destroy the late Jin Dynasty, changed the name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao, and put the late Jin Dynasty into the territory of Daliao. This explains why after the Khitan changed its name to Da Liao in 938, there will be a move to "change its name to Da Liao" in 947.

Secondly, on the issue of "Karaqidan" and the dual country name. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Yelushi established the Western Liao Dynasty. But "West Liao" is not its own country name, but a name given by historians to distinguish it from the original "Liao". Western Liao was originally called "Karaqidan". In 1956, Mr. Statement proposed that not only the Western Liao Dynasty called itself "Karaqidan", but also the Liao Dynasty called it "Karaqidan", but the reasoning and evidence were not sufficient. At that time, the "History" Supplement of Guangming Daily organized a manuscript to discuss Mr. Statement’s point of view, and Mr. Statement’s defense article was also returned. Now it seems that Mr. Statement’s opinion is correct. The late Professor Liu Pujiang from the Department of History of Peking University, on the basis of Mr. Feng Jiasheng’s research, came to the view that there was no title of "Liao" in the Liao Dynasty. The title of "Liao" was used in sixteen prefectures where the Han people lived, but not in the areas where the Khitans lived.

In 1991, the fine print "Epitaph of Yelv Religion" of Qidan was unearthed, and the writing of "Great Central Qidan Hara" appeared in the epitaph, which once puzzled the academic circles. In 2005, Mr. Liu Fengzhu finally solved this problem from the perspective of dual country number when he was studying the epitaph of Yeluqi, a big character of Qidan.

It is generally believed in academic circles that "Harrah" as a modifier modifies "Khitan", which means "black" and "Harrah Khitan" means black Khitan. Among the first four Khitan characters in the Epitaph of Yeluqi, the first word and the fourth word mean "big" and "country" respectively, so the Khitan character between these two words can’t be a modifier, only a country name. The titles of the Liao Dynasty are only "Qidan" and "Liao", but the word "Qidan" has been interpreted, and the text here can only be "Liao".

So, is the pronunciation of "Liao" just "Harla"? Through the investigation of Mongolian language, Mr. Liu Fengzhu proved with conclusive evidence that the transliteration of "Hara" is the free translation of "Liao" and "Hara Qidan" is the meaning of "Liao Qidan", which proved that the Liao Dynasty had implemented the dual country number system. During the period of 983-1066, both big characters and small characters wrote "Qidan Liao Country", putting "Qidan" before "Liao". After 1066, both big and small characters wrote "Liao Qidan Country" and put "Liao" before "Qidan".

From this, Mr. Liu Fengzhu came to a conclusion: any period when the title of the country is called "Qidan" in Chinese literature is called "Qidan Liao country" in Qidan characters, and "Qidan" is placed before "Liao"; Any period in which the title of the country is called "Liao" in Chinese literature is called "Liao Qidan country" in Qidan characters, and "Liao" is placed before "Qidan".

Many cultural relics with Khitan characters are fakes.

Mr. Liu Fengzhu pointed out that all the items with Khitan characters that can be seen in the market from unknown sources, such as epitaphs, Buddhist scriptures, Buddha statues, gold prints, printed prints, calligraphy, paintings, bronze mirrors, seals, coins, silk fabrics, wooden movable types and copper movable types, are fakes. Especially printed materials such as wooden movable type, people with a little printing knowledge can judge them as fakes. Because movable types are all piled up in a box with the same word, they can be easily picked up. However, movable types on the market are all mixed in a box at sixes and sevens, which does not meet the minimum printing knowledge and must be a fake.

During the Spring Festival of 2007, Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum is going to buy an epitaph with the characters of Khitan from a cultural relic dealer for 60,000 yuan. The museum asked Mr. Liu to go for identification. Mr. Liu knew it was a fake when he saw the epitaph cover. He explained that the Khitan people only had two surnames, the royal family’s surname was Yelu and the queen’s surname was Xiao. The statement of "Yelu" rarely appears in the epitaph of the royal family, and it is generally referred to as "horizontal account". The second line of the epitaph cover is written with "horizontal account", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a royal family, and it is also written with "national uncle", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a descendant. How can a person be both a royal family (surname Yelu) and a descendant (surname Xiao)? Therefore, the epitaph must be a fake.

Without the consciousness of counterfeiting and the ability to distinguish, it is the easiest to be deceived. Mr. Liu Fengzhu admits that he has been cheated himself. Therefore, he warned you that you must first ask about the source of cultural relics when appraising, and all items with unknown origin (ancestral or collected) and Khitan characters are fakes.

　　China Securities Network News (Reporter Li Lingxi) Huawei Pura70 series mobile phones, which have attracted much attention in the industry, have arrived. On April 18th, Huawei Terminal announced that "HUAWEl Pura 70 Series Pioneer Plan" was launched today, and HUAWEl Pura 70 Ultra and HUAWEl Pura 70 Pro will be put on sale at 10:08.

　　According to Huawei’s terminal introduction, Pura 70 series is equipped with the new HarmonyOS 4.2, and the Beidou satellite message is upgraded to support sending picture messages. At the same time, the whole department supports AI remote control, intelligent payment, and access to Pangu big model, bringing more intelligent applications such as A1 elimination and A1 cloud enhancement.

　　Shanghai securities news reporter saw in Huawei Mall that the price of HUAWEl Pura 70 series starts at 5499 yuan. HUAWEl Pura 70 Ultra and HUAWEl Pura 70 Pro display "temporarily out of stock" as soon as they are on sale. The sales page of HUAWEl Pura 70 shows that it will start at 10:08 on April 22nd.

On the afternoon of the 19th

Many netizens reported that Netease Cloud Music "collapsed"

Related topics ranked first in hot search

Some netizens said

"Always show loading failure, playback failure, network error"

"I can’t restart it. I thought the phone was broken."

On the afternoon of August 19th.

@ Netease Cloud Music responded to this.

Hello, everyone, due to infrastructure failure, all ends of Netease Cloud Music can’t be used normally. We are stepping up the repair, and we are very sorry. Thank you for waiting.

Source | @ Netease Cloud Music, User Comments

Original title: "Hot search first! Netease Cloud Music "collapsed" and just responded →

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:At 18: 00 on December 13th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for blizzard, yellow warning for cold wave, yellow warning for freezing and blue warning for gale.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 13thcontinueRelease blizzardyellowColor warning:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 14th, there will be heavy blizzards in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia, northwestern and central Shaanxi, eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, northern and western Shandong, northeastern Liaoning and other places, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards (30-35mm) in western Henan and eastern Qinling of Shaanxi. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 18 cm.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in northwestern Hubei, central and eastern Henan, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on December 15th, and there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 13mm) in the local area. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on December 13th.continueRelease a cold waveyellowColor warning:

　　It is predicted that from the night of December 13th to 16th, a strong cold wave will start in Xinjiang, and affect China from west to east and from north to south. In most areas, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear successively, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃. The temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western and southern North China, northern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai, Jiangnan, most of southern China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 15th, there will be a temperature drop of 8 ~ 12℃ in central and eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, north-central Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the local temperature drop in Gansu, Hetao area of Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shaanxi can reach more than 14℃.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 10: 00 on December 13th:

　　It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of southern Shaanxi and eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northern and western Henan, southern Hebei, central Shandong and northwestern Hubei from 14: 00 on December 13th to 14: 00 on December 14th.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon13sun18When the gale blue warning is issued:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on 14th, some areas in eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, Qinghai and other places will have strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7-8 grades, among which, some areas in Shankou area of Xinjiang, western Qinghai and northwestern Tibet have strong winds of 7-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea and parts of the northeastern South China Sea.

　　From 20: 00 on December 14 to 20: 00 on December 15, there were strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~9 in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, eastern and southern Qinghai; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the western part of the East China Sea, with winds of 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades in some parts of the northeastern Bohai Sea.

　　Hold a symposium on biological science work
　　　　From April to June, the Science and Health Department of the Planning Bureau of the Cultural Affairs Committee of the State Council and the Planning Bureau of the China Academy of Sciences held three symposiums on biological science work, criticizing the mistakes made by Le Tianyu, the director of the Genetic Selection Laboratory, when he was the chairman of the School Committee of Beijing Agricultural University (1949-1950). The meeting also discussed the status and problems of biological science and exchanged views on future work. The symposium was attended by relevant leaders and experts from Culture and Culture Commission, Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Agricultural University and North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences. On June 29th, People’s Daily published an article "Struggle for Adhering to the Direction of Biological Science in michurin" written according to the discussion conclusion of the symposium. It is pointed out that Le Tianyu has serious bias and mistakes in empiricism and dogmatism, his arbitrary unscientific attitude and bad academic style, and regards Mi Qiu forest biological science as a whip to hit people, which has caused losses to the national scientific cause. Although this paper criticizes Le Tianyu’s mistakes in this respect, it also thinks that the current situation of biological science in China has reached an intolerable level, and we must fight for adhering to the direction of michurin. To continue to systematically criticize the influence of Morganism on all aspects of old biology, we should not only transform genetics with Michulin biology, but also completely transform all biological departments in China.
　　After the publication of the article, the relevant departments or majors of universities across the country stopped teaching Morgan genetics courses; The research work under the guidance of Morgan school theory was forced to stop, and even the hybrid breeding work that had been achieved was interrupted because it was regarded as Morgan doctrine; Academic journals only published articles of lysenko school, and some geneticists were forced to publish articles against their will. By holding meetings in the name of the government and publishing important articles in party newspapers, supporting one school and suppressing another school has had a very bad influence on the development of genetics and biological sciences.
　　Participate in the scientific investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
　　From February 29th to March 5th, American planes invaded the northeast and scattered insects and leaves with bacteria for more than 400 times. On March 7th, two vice presidents, Zhu Kezhen and Wu Youxun, published a statement in People’s Daily against the US military’s germ warfare. With the backyard, scientists will be organized to conduct scientific investigations, and the specific tasks will be undertaken by the insect research room of the Institute of Experimental Biology. Ma Shijun and his assistant, who were sent to the northeast for investigation, collected the insect carcasses scattered by American planes in various areas in mid-March, and saw the remains of bacterial bombs and many feathers used to carry germs. On March 29th, at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Board of the World Peace Council, Guo Moruo suggested that the World Peace Council should organize an international committee to investigate the crime of spreading bacteria by the United States in China and North Korea.
　　In mid-June, members of the "International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Wars in North Korea and China" composed of scientists from Sweden, France, Britain, Italy, Brazil and the Soviet Union arrived in Beijing. Qian Sanqiang, a Chinese physicist, is the liaison officer. Scientists from China Academy of Sciences participated in the investigation. Chen Shixiang, director of the Insect Research Office of the Institute of Experimental Biology, led the staff in the room to identify a variety of insects scattered by US military aircraft and wrote "Some Facts about Insects in the Report of the International Scientific Committee on the Investigation of American Bacteriological War". Zhu Hongfu, together with members of the International Scientific Committee, set off from Beijing in early July and went to northeast China and North Korea for investigation. Botanists Qian Chongzhu, Lin Rong, Hu Xiansu, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi from the Institute of Botanical Taxonomy identified the leaves removed by the US military aircraft, and confirmed the germ warfare crimes of the US military. On August 31st, the signing ceremony of the Report of the International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Warfare in China and North Korea was held in Beijing. The conclusion of the report is: "People in North Korea and Northeast China have indeed become targets of bacteriological weapons, and the US military has used these weapons in many different ways.". The report affirms a great deal of work done by scientists in China in scientific investigation and analysis. Subsequently, the Special Issue of Anti-Bacteriological Warfare was published by Science Bulletin.
　　Northeast branch established
　　From mid-April to early May, 1951, a five-member delegation led by Vice President Wu Youxun visited Northeast China to discuss the establishment of working relations between the Academy of Sciences and scientific research institutions in Northeast China. The Ministry of Industry of the Northeast People’s Government suggested that the Academy of Sciences set up a metallurgical research institute in Shenyang, and hoped that the Academy of Sciences would set up a branch in the Northeast. On June 9th of the same year, after listening to Wu Youxun’s report, the president’s meeting decided to build the Northeast Branch, and the preparatory office of the Northeast Branch was established on October 13th.
　　On August 28th, 1952, the Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established in Shenyang, with Yan Jici as the president and Wu Heng as the secretary-general. At the beginning of the branch, there were Changchun Comprehensive Research Institute, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute and Physical Chemistry Research Institute, and then metal institute, instrument hall, civil construction institute and forestry soil institute were established one after another. Later, the chemical part of Changchun Comprehensive Institute merged with the Institute of Physical Chemistry to form the Institute of Applied Chemistry, while the Institute of Industrial Chemistry was transformed into the Institute of Petroleum.
　　After the national administrative region was abolished in 1954, the Northeast Branch was also abolished. The Academy of Sciences changed its office in Shenyang.
　　Hold a joint meeting of directors in Beijing to discuss and formulate the work plan for 1953.
　　From September 8 to 26, the Academy of Sciences held a joint meeting of directors in Beijing, and listened to the heads of heavy industry, fuel, textile industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, health, water resources, education and meteorological bureau of the Military Commission, and reported on the work of each department and their requirements for the research work of China Academy of Sciences. On 26th, the Planning Bureau of the Ding Zan Representative Institute made a report on "Several Opinions on Making a Scientific Work Plan" at the meeting, expounding the purpose of making a scientific work plan, the principles on which the plan is based and the problems that should be paid attention to, analyzing the basic situation and existing problems of scientific work in China, and putting forward some reference opinions on the research tasks of various institutes in Beijing. On January 19th, 1953, the executive meeting of the Academy discussed and adopted the Work Plan of China Academy of Sciences in 1953. The main research work is as follows: 1. Investigation of national natural conditions and natural resources; 2. Cooperate with the scientific research of national industrial construction; 3. Cooperate with the research of agricultural and forestry production practice; 4. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, geoscience and sociology. In addition, plans have been made for the promotion of achievements, the organization of academic conferences, the development and adjustment of scientific research institutions, personnel training, compilation and publication, capital construction and financial estimates.
　　Make a resolution on strengthening the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union
　　On October 24, Guo Moruo presided over an enlarged dean’s meeting to discuss how to strengthen the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union. Guo Moruo first welcomed and thanked the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences for adopting a resolution on creative cooperation with scientists in China on October 3rd. After discussion, the meeting made the Resolution of China Academy of Sciences on Strengthening the Study and Introduction of Advanced Science in the Soviet Union. The measures taken are as follows: (1) require all research units to strengthen their research on the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union and put forward suggestions to the relevant administrative departments of the state on adopting the achievements of the Soviet Union in practical work; Immediately start publishing the Soviet Science Series, and the Science Bulletin will systematically introduce the latest achievements of Soviet science; China Academy of Sciences cooperated with the National Federation of Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization and other units to hold exhibitions and lectures introducing Soviet science and scientists; Organize a delegation to visit the Soviet Academy of Sciences, learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, and discuss specific measures for scientific cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.

Special topic: picture channel

In 1966, American soldiers grabbed the hair of Vietnamese prisoners of war and walked through the jungle.

　　During World War II, American troops mistreated German prisoners of war.

　　In September 1939, Germany raided Poland and World War II broke out. During the war, Germany constantly captured the soldiers of the anti-fascist allies, put these prisoners into concentration camps, and brutally tortured and slaughtered them. People thought that only fascist countries abused prisoners of war, but the United States followed suit.

　　On December 7, 1941, the United States participated in World War II. Five months later, the US military had 32 prisoners of war. More than 20 months later, the number of prisoners of war captured by the United States in France suddenly increased to 48,000. In order to resettle these prisoners of war, the United States began to set up prison camps in its own land, except for leaving some prisoners of war in the prison camps of the warring countries.

　　In 1942, the first prisoners of war were sent to new york. Americans read a letter from President Roosevelt at that time: "You are not prisoners of war here, but guests of the United States." But the president’s promise was never fulfilled. For the captured 6 million German civilians and soldiers, the US military kept them in a giant fence surrounded by barbed wire, which lacked necessary sanitary facilities, and they did not provide sanitary and nutritious food for prisoners of war. During the detention, the US military also inhumanely tortured German prisoners of war. In order to obtain information, the US military often extorts confessions from prisoners of war by torture, beatings and intimidation. What’s more, the US military sometimes fails to provide corresponding medical assistance to German prisoners of war who are injured or sick due to fighting, resulting in more than 10,000 German prisoners of war dying of hunger, cold or disease. There are 380,000 German prisoners of war in the United States. During the war, the US military treated these prisoners with courtesy. However, after the war, the US authorities suddenly changed their attitude, regarded all German prisoners of war as heinous criminals, refused to let them eat enough, and adopted various corporal punishment measures. These prisoners of war were not released after the war, but were "presented" to France to help it rebuild its country. This is against the will of the prisoners of war, who complained during the migration. In the end, 700,000 German prisoners of war were sent to France and put into prison camps. Due to the extreme shortage of food in France after the war and the serious hatred of Germany in France, prisoners of war were tortured by hunger and torture. Many German prisoners of war were flogged and even shot, and at least 1,800 prisoners of war were killed in mine clearance. To this end,The International Red Cross has repeatedly protested to the United States about the unfair treatment of German prisoners of war.

　　Since the United States was an anti-fascist party in World War II, its treatment of prisoners of war was not much condemned by just people and relevant institutions.

In the cottage design, we all know this car company, and even praised its tape measure department, especially the version of SR9, which has simply entered a peak period. However, there are mountains outside the mountains and people outside. It is not the most technical car company in the cottage, but it is more beneficial. Its first model, Eagle Carrie, is a cottage of two and two models. It is a collection of classic designs of two cars, named after the classic model Carrera, and its logo looks far away, you may really think that this is.

Seeing two classic models in a car, and there is no sense of disobedience, this can only be done by EAGLE Carrie. The front face of the car refers to the shape of 2, and the lower grille is designed like 2, but it is decorated with two arc chrome trim strips, which is more dynamic. And the headlight group at the front of the car has also been blackened, and the sports meaning has been upgraded again. The car logo in the center of the hood has a faint shadow. People who are not familiar with it will say, Wow, there is a new car ~ However, some people say that this front face is really a bit like a frog with its mouth open and ready to stick out its tongue, which is very vivid ~

On the other hand, the side looks like a cayman, with green and golden spokes, and the air inlet at the back, which is very visual impact. What is worth mentioning again is that it adopts a single-door design, and the force is still very high.

The tail is still imitated, including the taillights and duckbill spoiler, but the design of the tail is rough and looks a little uncomfortable and strange. However, this cottage ability or hybrid technology is really admirable.

The interior of the car has not been exposed, but from this appearance, it is estimated that it is also a cottage or hybrid. In terms of power, it is reported that the car is a model, driven by pure electricity, with a maximum battery life of 260km, a top speed of only 120km/h and a hundred miles of 4.8s s.

EAGLE Carrie’s design, which combines the two models, is a cottage, but it also shows deep design skills later, which is really admirable. Driving this car out of pick up hot chicks can be no less than those things. In fact, this model was unveiled as early as 2015, one step earlier than before, but it has never been mass-produced. Perhaps this shape is too controversial? There should be many people calling for listing. However, the cottage is eye-catching, but originality is the long-term cure. Just like now, it has moved towards original design, and I hope that Yigao can also enter the line of sight as soon as possible!

　　Source: Yi Caixin

　　Author: Tong Muyao

　　On December 11th, 2020, science and technology innovation board IPO of Beijing Principal Century Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Principal Century) successfully passed the meeting. In this IPO, Xin ‘an Century, together with Western Securities (002673, Share Bar) and Rongcheng Certified Public Accountants, plans to issue no more than 23,281,900 new shares and raise 688 million yuan for four projects, including upgrading information security products.

　　During Principal Century’s entry into science and technology innovation board, outstanding patent litigation, premium acquisition of assets, and sudden large dividends before listing became the focus of media attention.

　　In addition, Yicaixin also found that the credit sales of Principal Century increased, the subsidiaries suffered losses, the resume information of senior executives was in doubt, suppliers became "lazy" and fought with customer sales data.

　　Increased credit sales and losses of subsidiaries

　　Founded in August 2001, Principal Century is mainly engaged in the research and development, production, sales and related technical services of information security products supported by cryptographic technology, and is committed to solving information security problems such as identity security, communication security and data security in the network environment.

　　According to the prospectus, while the revenue and net profit of Principal Century increased from 2017 to 2019, the proportion of corporate accounts receivable balance in operating income also increased year by year.

　　From 2017 to January-June, 2020, the balance of accounts receivable of Xin ‘an Century was 85.3654 million yuan, 143.5321 million yuan, 188.2638 million yuan and 160.1941 million yuan respectively, accounting for 38.72%, 53.29%, 59.23% and 160.1941 million yuan of operating income respectively.

　　In 2018 and 2019, the company’s operating income increased by 22.18% and 18.01% respectively compared with the previous year. In the same period, the balance of accounts receivable increased by 68.14% and 31.16% compared with the previous year, and its growth rate was also higher than that of revenue. At the same time, its accounts receivable turnover rate continued to decrease during the reporting period.

　　In addition to serious credit sales in Principal Century, in the first half of 2020, the salary of Dong Jiangao and core technicians actually exceeded the total profit of the current period.

　　From 2017 to January-June, 2020, the total remuneration of directors, supervisors, senior managers and core technicians of the company was 4,175,900 yuan, 4,535,700 yuan, 4,863,200 yuan and 2,297,900 yuan, respectively, accounting for 8.80%, 5.81%, 5.38% and 1,019.98% of the company’s total profits in each period.

　　The total profit of Principal Century from January to June 2020 was 2,253,200 yuan, which was 80.91% lower than the total profit of 11,802,000 yuan from January to June 2019. For the reasons for the sharp decline in performance data including total profit, Principal Century explained that the main reason was the change in the consolidation scope of the company’s financial statements.

　　At the same time, more than half of the subsidiaries of Principal Century suffered net profit losses in the last year and the first phase.

　　According to the prospectus, as of the signing date of the prospectus on December 1, 2020, Principal Century has 6 subsidiaries, including 5 wholly-owned subsidiaries and 1 indirectly controlled subsidiary.

　　In 2019, Wuhan Xin ‘an Luojia Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xin ‘an Luojia), Chengdu Xin ‘an Century Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Xin ‘an), Shenzhen Xin ‘an Century Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shenzhen Xin ‘an), Shanghai Xinxuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shanghai Xinxuan), Beijing Anrui Junheng Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Anrui Junheng) and Beijing Huayao Technology Co., Ltd. -2,059,900 yuan,-1,636,200 yuan,-657,500 yuan,-0,400 yuan and 4,043,900 yuan. Except for the profits of Principal Luojia and Huayao Technology, the net profit of the other four companies totaled 4,354,000 yuan, accounting for 4.75% of the net profit of the current consolidated caliber.

　　In the first half of 2020, all the above six subsidiaries suffered losses, with losses of 2,026,600 yuan, 1,272,200 yuan, 1,423,400 yuan, 1,067,800 yuan, 4,700 yuan and 1,172,200 yuan respectively. The total net profit loss was 6,966,900 yuan, which was nearly twice the net profit of 3,589,300 yuan consolidated in the current period.

　　Suppliers become "lazy" and fight with customer data.

　　In addition to the losses of subsidiaries, the upstream and downstream suppliers and customers of Principal Century are also worthy of attention.

　　Looking at its upstream, suppliers are listed as untrustworthy executors, restricting consumption, and have been listed in the business exception list because of the falsification of public information.

　　Beijing Huayi Zhiyan Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huayi Zhiyan) was the second largest supplier of Principal Century in 2018 and 2019. Principal Century purchased servers and other products from it, and the amount incurred was 7,765,500 yuan and 12,785,400 yuan, accounting for 10.42% and 13.78% of the total purchase amount in the current period.

　　Huayi Zhiyan was established in August 2016. At present, the shareholders are Zhang Lihua, Mazidong and Yin Ruishan, with the shareholding ratio of 50%, 25% and 25%.

　　It is worth noting that Huayi Zhiyan was listed as an executor of dishonesty by Laishui County People’s Court in July 2020. According to document No.455 (2020) J.0623, Zhang Lihua, the major shareholder of Huayi Zhiyan, failed to fulfill Liu’s loan of 3.45 million yuan and its interest, and Huayi Zhiyan was listed as an executor of bad faith because of its joint liability for repayment.

　　(Screenshot from China Executive Information Open Network)

　　According to public information, in addition to being dragged down by shareholders and becoming an executor of dishonesty, Huayi Zhiyan also has eight messages restricting consumption in 2020.

　　Another supplier, Shandong Fisherman Information Technology Co., Ltd., was the fifth largest supplier of Principal Century in 2018, and the amount of products such as encryption cards purchased by Principal Century in that year was 2,732,200 yuan. In 2016, the company was listed in the list of business anomalies by Weihai Municipal Market Supervision Administration for concealing the real situation and practicing fraud, and was removed from the list five days later.

　　In addition to the supplier problem, there is a "fight" between Principal Century’s sales to customers and the data disclosed by the other party.

　　According to the prospectus, in 2019, Shandong Kyushu Xintai Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Kyushu Xintai) was the fourth largest customer of Principal Century, and the sales amount to it in that year was 7,064,400 yuan, accounting for 2.23% of the main business income.

　　Kyushu Xintai was listed on the New Third Board on August 1, 2016. According to the 2019 financial report disclosed by the company in the New Third Board, in that year, Principal Century was the largest supplier of Kyushu Xintai, with a purchase amount of 5,662,800 yuan, and the data there was 1,401,600 yuan less than the corresponding data disclosed in the prospectus.

　　The resume of senior executives is doubtful.

　　In addition to the above problems, there are doubts about the resumes of directors, supervisors and other senior executives in Principal Century Prospectus.

　　As of the signing date of the prospectus, the board of directors of Xin ‘an Century consists of seven directors, namely, Li Wei, Wang Yixin, Ding Chun, Yuli, Jin Haiteng, Yuan Liansheng and Zhang Shiwei, among whom Jin Haiteng, Yuan Liansheng and Zhang Shiwei are independent directors. The board of supervisors of the company consists of three supervisors, namely, Wang Zongbin, Bei Shaofeng and Zhang Yangbao, among whom Wang Zongbin is the chairman of the board of supervisors.

　　Yu Li, the director and general manager of Xin ‘an Century Shareholder Caitong Innovation Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Caitong Innovation), became a director in 2019. Before that, Yu Li worked as a technician in CRRC Qishuyan Locomotive Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as CRRC Qishuyan) from August 1996 to August 2000, and served as Zhonghe Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd. from September 2006 to October 2017.

　　What is puzzling is that Qixin. com shows that CRRC Qishuyan was established on June 26th, 2007, and its legal representative is Yao Guosheng. It used to be named Changzhou Qishuyan South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. and CSR Qishuyan Locomotive Co., Ltd., and there is no same name or previous name as CRRC Qishuyan. The company was established about 11 years later than the directors’ entry time disclosed in the prospectus, and the reason is unknown.

　　At the same time, Qixin. com showed that Zhonghe Venture was established in October 2006, which was about one month later than the entry time of director Yu Li.

　　In addition to the director’s entry time 11 years earlier than the establishment time of the enterprise, there is also a supervisor’s work resume in doubt.

　　Bei Shaofeng joined Principal Century as a supervisor in May 2020. Before that, he worked as a UNIX software development engineer in Beijing Beida Jade Bird Commercial Information System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jade Bird System) from May 1999 to April 2001.

　　What is puzzling is that Qixin. com shows that Beijing Beida Jade Bird Commercial Information System Co., Ltd. was revoked in January 2002. At the same time, according to public information, a company that used to be known as Jade Bird System and is now known as Boya Software Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Boya Software) was established in September 2002. Before June 18, 2009, Jade Bird System changed its name to Beijing Beida Jade Bird International Software Technology Co., Ltd., and then changed its name to Boya Software in December 2010. At present, it is not known which side of the envelope has problems, but if we look at the establishment time of Boya Software, the supervisor Bei Shaofeng’s entry time is much earlier than the establishment time of the enterprise.

　　To sum up, although Principal Century successfully held the meeting this time, there are still some doubts in its prospectus that need to be explained.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Yicaixin. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

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