After the successful smuggling, firecrackers will be set off at home, and the Fujian opera team will be invited to sing a play in the ancestral hall. Every time firecrackers sound, everyone knows that another person has arrived at his destination. People here still yearn for the new world, but people in new york are looking forward to their return.

On December 13th, Tantou Town, Changle City, was repeatedly banned from smuggling, and many slogans against smuggling were painted on the local streets.

　　When boarding a smuggling boat bound for the United States, Lin Wenfeng, 23, thought that when he earned enough money, he would soon be able to go home.

　　It was in 1993, Jinfeng Town, Changle City, Fujian Province.

　　Another 23 years have passed. The father died and the children were getting married. He never saw them again and never came home again.

　　This kind of long-distance one-way trip happened in countless families in Changle.

　　According to the statistics of Zhuang Guotu, a professor at Xiamen University, from 1980 to 2005, more than 200,000 people entered the United States from Changle, a small town, and most of them were illegal immigrants.

　　These people crossed the mountains and entered the United States to find a higher-paying livelihood. Their biggest worry is that if they don’t get legal residence status, once they leave the United States, they will never come back.

　　In order to get identity, many people choose to make up false stories and make up various reasons to seek political asylum in the immigration courts in the United States. Of course, most failed.

　　Think simple when you leave. It was only when they crossed the ocean and wanted to go home that Lin Wenfeng finally understood that life was far more complicated than originally envisaged.

　　In the long wait, relatives have been separated for a long time, and discrete stories abound.

　　This shore and the other shore

　　In September this year, Xu Jiacheng, a 24-year-old documentary director, first set foot in the eight avenues in Brooklyn, new york, in order to film the story of an illegal immigrant. This is a main road about 1.6 kilometers long, surrounded by streets and lanes, where tens of thousands of Fuzhou people live.

　　She was shocked by the situation of the Eighth Avenue-

　　Only cash circulates here, without a big bank or ATM. Because most people are illegal immigrants, they can’t handle bank accounts.

　　The restaurant here has no English menu, and the taste is only used by old Fuzhou people.

　　People here, speaking their own dialects, have employment agencies for Fuzhou people and specialized lawyers, which is like a small enclave.

　　Xu Jiacheng saw that there was a small temple filled with incense in the middle of eight fast food restaurants and small commodity shops.

　　During the Lunar New Year, residents here will also carry the statue of Mazu to the streets. It was the gods who blessed their ancestors hundreds of years ago.

　　Floating in new york, I have become a stranger in my native land and abroad. This is their way of missing their hometown.

　　On the other side of the ocean, Changle, Fujian, and the Minjiang River pass through the north and rush into the sea. The harbor was blue, and the salty smell in the air climbed up the stairs.

　　Along the winding and long riverbank line, you have to pass through Houyu Township, Tantou Town, Jinfeng Town and Meihua Town in Changle City, all of which are hometown of overseas Chinese.

　　There are three or four-story villas in the village, where Gothic style, Rococo style and Chinese style coexist. Every shutter is closed, empty and locked. Only through the high guardrail, it exudes the wealth from distant continents.

　　There are no fewer than 100 ancestral temples visible along the road, all of which are brand-new, carved and painted, and lonely.

　　The old people, women and children are still here, and the young and middle-aged people are gone.

　　Most of them have been away from home for twenty or thirty years, and some even longer.

　　Most of them set off immediately after their wives gave birth to their children, all in their early twenties.

　　The journey across the Pacific Ocean is not only an important step for men to become independent, but also a way to fulfill their family obligations. When they left home, they promised that they would come back soon after earning enough money.

　　A blurred father

　　In those years, how many adult men smuggled abroad, almost the same number of children grew up without a father.

　　When talking about their father, they often spend a long time recalling what he looks like. Fatherly love? A girl shook her head. "I never knew what it was like."

　　Zheng Chenxi was born in Changle Jin Feng. She is 22 years old. She hasn’t met her father yet.

　　When she was a child, she loved him very much. At that time, it was an enviable thing that someone in the family sneaked abroad. When she receives a learning machine from America, she will show it off to the children. "My dad gave it to me, which is very precious. It is charged several times a day and feels cool. Mine is different from others, you can touch the screen! "

　　A family of three didn’t have a chance to take a family photo. She cut out the photos sent back by her father and the photos of her and her mother, stuck them together and made a family portrait. I handed it to her mother happily. "I feel a little clever. Maybe my mother will feel very sad."

　　When she was older, she realized that she was different from others. Every time the school fills in the family questionnaire, I don’t know what to write in the column of dad’s occupation. Always pestering my mother to ask, when will my father come back? Mother couldn’t answer either.

　　When I reached puberty, I knew that my father couldn’t come back, and my thoughts turned into hatred.

　　Every new year, the mother and daughter are at home, and they are cold and clear. Relatives love to ask: when did your father go abroad? How long has it been since you saw me? Answering every year, she gets sympathetic eyes every year, and she grows up in this kind of eyes.

Distribution map of Qiaocun, hometown of overseas Chinese in Changle City. Overseas Chinese hometowns and overseas Chinese villages are densely distributed.

　　Li Mengting, a sophomore in south university of science and technology of china, was also born in a family where everyone smuggled in.

　　Her father smuggled into Japan in 2006 and was repatriated by the Japanese government ten years later.

　　When I was a child, children loved to play a game. Mom and Dad held a child’s hand and lifted it to let the child hang in mid-air. A family of three all giggled.

　　She is always jealous, but only her mother’s hand can hold her hand.

　　When she was ten years old, she met her father back home for the first time, "like a strange uncle".

　　At the dinner table, my father put his arm around her and asked, MOna, would you like coconut milk? She said yes. It was the first conversation between father and daughter.

　　In the years since then, the relationship between father and daughter has remained at this level. Sometimes, encouraged by his mother, my father comes over and talks to her clumsily: Is this TV play good? What was your last grade? Li Mengting replied, yes, I did well in the exam. The answer is better than nothing, and both sides are unable to send and accept, but it is already a warm moment for her.

　　Soon after, Li Mengting’s mother died of illness, and her father and daughter became polite and cold relatives.

　　Now tell everything about her father, and her expression is alienated. Asked, "Do you have any warm memories with your father?" She hesitated for a long time and shook her head. "I’m very sorry, not at all."

　　She understood her father’s decision to go abroad, but the gap in those ten years made them lose their emotional foundation and they were no longer willing to mend their relationship.

　　A marriage torn apart by distance

　　In 1930, a Chinese newspaper in new york reprinted the conversation between a court judge and a Chinese defendant.

　　How long have you been married? It has been 38 years.

　　Do you quarrel with your wife? Never.

　　Where does your wife live? Asked the surprised judge. The 64-year-old defendant’s answer made everyone laugh: My wife has been in China.

　　This story was published as a joke, but the heavy reality revealed behind it has not changed after nearly a century.

　　Men leave home for the country, while their young wives plunge into countless responsibilities and obligations of caring for the elderly, raising children, socializing with people and maintaining the clan.

　　Two years after her husband left, Li Mengting’s mother sat on the bed and cried after putting the children to sleep every night. At that time, she was 23 years old, and she was completely at a loss to take care of her little daughter and two old people.

　　The pressure also comes from the economic situation. Her husband sneaked in, and her family owed a large sum of money. She had a small notebook, and the first page recorded how much money she owed. When you receive the remittance from your husband every month, pay back the money first, and then remember how much you spent this month, how much you left and how much you deposited in the bank. The debt was not paid off until two years before her husband came back.

　　But during the day, she looks perfectly normal. When I grew up, my mother and daughter had a heart-to-heart talk. Only then did Li Mengting know how my mother survived the helpless years.

　　Zheng Chenxi’s mother’s way to solve her worries is to burn incense and worship Buddha. In order to pray for her husband’s well-being and identity, she prayed to God and Buddha everywhere. I heard that the burning charm was very clever, so I asked the charm to burn it. A charm cost 1,000 yuan, which was in the 1990s, and 1,000 yuan was a month’s salary. Later, knowing that there was no hope, she had to give up.

　　But in any case, these couples survived a fairly harmonious family across the Qian Shan.

　　Other marriages are separated by loneliness and suspicion.

　　Lin Jie, the daughter of Lin Wenfeng, almost grew up in the quarrel between her parents.

　　After Lin Wenfeng went abroad, there were many misunderstandings between husband and wife. For example, if there is some friction between his wife and his mother, her mother will complain to him. He will call his wife and blame her. If she feels wronged, the couple will start quarreling on the phone.

　　The old man is sick, the family is short of money, and the children are not taken care of … At the beginning, the sweetness and vows between husband and wife were dissolved in the pandering between chicken and dog. Hatred and hurt began to pile up.

　　Prolonged separation also challenges the loyalty of both sides.

　　There is a word in Fuzhou dialect called "Kaka", which means lover. Erliucun said that some couples have "clicked" because of their long-term separation in foreign countries, but they are tacitly aware of each other and will still maintain their marriage.

　　When the left-behind wives have nothing to do, they will go dancing in the town ballroom. A villager talked that he once danced with a left-behind wife and felt her hand shaking. "I haven’t touched men for too many years, so it will happen."

　　On December 11, a white-haired old man sat on a bench in the activity center for the elderly in Houyu Village, Houyu Township, Changle City. Most of the young and middle-aged people in the village go abroad, and many old people stay behind.

　　An unattended funeral

　　Missing and waiting constitute the second half of Li Mengting’s grandmother Zheng Zijin.

　　This Fuzhou old lady is not tall, slightly fat and has short hair. Circling around a big family, talking all the time.

　　At the age of 18, she married yutou village, Guhuai Town, Changle City, and gave birth to three boys and three girls. Six families formed by children, at least one person in each family has been smuggled.

　　In 1994, the eldest son smuggled into the United States, followed by the second son, the youngest son and the second son-in-law smuggled into Japan, and then the youngest daughter smuggled into the United States … one by one.

　　After that, the children only got together once, that is, the second daughter died of serious illness. Since then, the family has never been reunited.

　　In Li Mengting’s memory, Zheng Zijin lived by tearing the calendar and counting the days with his fingers. Every month, every child will call back about once. As soon as she picks up the phone, she always nags: Is there enough money? Did you eat well outside? Is the boss good to you?

　　There was still a long time before the Chinese New Year, and she began to ask everyone if they would come back for the Chinese New Year. That’s the biggest thought in her life.

　　The children can’t bear to refuse, so they have to give a vague answer: if they are not busy, they will come back. Just before the Chinese New Year, I had to tell her that I couldn’t come back, and I’ll see it next year.

　　But one or two children can come back every year. To some extent, Zheng Zijin is still happy.

　　In Xiangao Village, Jinfeng Town, Lin Wenfeng’s father did not wait for a child until his death.

　　In 2005, he was diagnosed with lung cancer and died a year later.

　　Lin Wenfeng was in the United States at that time, and his two younger brothers and one younger sister were in Britain. They all sneaked into the past and didn’t get their identity. Once they left the country, they fell short. So, in the year when my father was seriously ill, no one returned to China.

　　According to Changle custom, after death, the eldest son should carry him to the ancestral temple in the village and put him in the coffin. Finally, Lin’s parents’ daughter-in-law, that is, Lin Wenfeng’s wife, entered the ancestral temple wearing mourning clothes and carrying her father-in-law. In the rural areas of Fujian with strong traditional concepts, this is unthinkable.

　　This is not an isolated case. Zhuang Guotu, a professor at Xiamen University, met a stowaway when he was investigating in new york.While cooking in a restaurant, he received a phone call telling him that his father had died and asked him to go back to China to attend his funeral. "He was stupid, so he had to say that there was no way to go, and he gritted his teeth and fried from noon until twelve o’clock in the evening. He didn’t burst into tears until the last guest’s dish was fried. "

　　After the children left, only the elderly living alone were left in the village. In Erliu village, the story of a dumb old man is always mentioned. His children are all abroad or in other places, and no one usually visits them. They died quietly at home two years ago, and it took many days before their bodies were discovered.

　　"Yes, that’s it, what else can I do …" In Houyu Village, Houyu Township, a row of white-haired old people sat on a bench in the activity center for the elderly and chatted. When asked this question, they nodded and muttered to themselves.

　　"What else can I do" is all the answers they can give when they are overwhelmed by loneliness.

　　A city of immigrants embracing the ocean.

　　On the map of Changle city, along the long coastline, overseas Chinese hometowns and overseas Chinese villages are densely distributed.

　　Quiet harbor, above the small fishing boat, seagulls hovering in the air, curled fog hanging around.

　　For thousands of years, fishing has been regarded as the most basic and common way to settle down.

　　As early as the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the Western Seas, where he recruited people to sacrifice to Poseidon and guard kai yang.

　　The west wind is spreading eastward, and this area has become one of the oldest economic regions in China, which has created a group of people who are not limited to traditional thinking. Their hearts are filled with the desire to leave their homes to find opportunities to get rich, and they have started to make a living in Southeast Asia and North America.

　　Looking back along the genealogy, almost every family has a long and short history of immigration.

　　The real "smuggling" began sporadically in the 1970s.

　　A Changle snakehead who has worked for many years recalls that the first people who went to the United States sent back US dollars and built buildings. Stimulated other people struggling on the poverty line.

　　The 1980s and 1990s were the heyday of smuggling. The cost also rose from $18,000 to $25,000, and then to 400,000 RMB.

On a street next to Changle Public Security Bureau, there are several immigration consulting agencies and law firms.

　　The destination of smuggling is generally new york. The largest city in the United States is the promised land of Changle stowaways, which symbolizes wealth, freedom and opportunities for self-realization.

　　An American scholar has done research. In order to reach the United States, Fujian immigrants have traveled all over the world in 42 countries.

　　The original way was by boat. This is the longest and hardest way of smuggling, and some people even died on the way to the United States-in June 1993, an old ship "golden venture" full of 286 Fuzhou stowaways ran aground off the coast of new york, and ten stowaways drowned.

　　Liu Mingda of Erliu Village remembers that in the 1990s, every family in the village had people smuggling. Are quietly, also don’t say goodbye. A few days later, everyone found that another person was missing.

　　He’s also been smuggled in three times.

　　The first time I went north, I entered Russia with a real passport, then entered Ukraine with a fake passport, crossed the mountains on the border between Ukraine and the Czech Republic and entered the Czech Republic. They changed to Korean passports. Because the passport was not stamped, he was stopped by the Czech police and spent half a year in the immigration prison.

　　The second time, they planned to travel from Nanning to Vietnam, from Vietnam to Thailand and Mexico, and finally to the United States. In Haiphong City, Vietnam, there was a contradiction between the snakeheads, and they were kept in private houses for three months, and finally they jumped off the building and fled home in a hurry.

　　He still won’t give up. Finally, direct flights from Hong Kong to San Francisco. The plane landed this time. As a rule, people will tear up fake passports after boarding the plane. As long as the plane lands, it is considered a successful entry.

　　Unfortunately, it was September 2001, when the "September 11th Incident" just happened, and the whole country was nervous, so he was sent back again.

　　If you can’t come back, you can’t go out.

　　After gaining a firm foothold, the first thing the illegal immigrants have to do is to find a lawyer and go to the immigration court to file a lawsuit.

　　American law stipulates that foreigners who enter the United States in any way have the right to apply for political asylum. If successful, you will be granted permanent residence status.

　　The reasons given by the illegal immigrants change with the development of the domestic situation. Such as family planning, demolition, etc.

　　In Tantou town, there are people who specialize in making false evidence: find a few people to make some scenes, take some photos and send them to the immigration court in the United States.

　　Another way to get identity is to fake marriage with someone who already has a "green card".

　　In primary school, Li Mengting once witnessed an absurd "wedding". Her aunt divorced her husband and then married her uncle (that is, Li Mengting’s aunt).

　　In order to prove love, you need to prepare a lot of evidence. For example, a love letter, such as a statement of how the two sides met, knew each other and decided to get married.

　　They wore suits and wedding dresses and held a wedding in the hotel. Relatives are also dressed brightly. During the dinner, everyone drinks and chats, looking as usual and taking photos. Li Mengting pointed to his aunt and asked, "Should I call him uncle or aunt?" Everyone said she was stupid.

　　"I don’t understand, how can they drink well?" Later, she figured it out, because they are used to it, they are not the first fake wedding, and it is not the first time people have attended a fake wedding.

　　But no matter how many ways there are, only a few people finally get their identities.

　　According to the data of the US Department of Justice, from 2001 to 2005, the United States received more than 36,000 applications for political asylum from Chinese, only 5,259 of which were directly approved.

　　For a larger number of people who have neither got the status nor made a lot of money, it is impossible to go home.

　　Hometown is a contradictory existence for them.

　　Only in their hometown can their hard work overseas be fully affirmed. Returning home in clothes is the common goal of illegal immigrants.

　　A villager in Erliu village said that he went out for more than 20 years and didn’t get his identity. During the Lunar New Year, all his friends returned to China. He hid in the house alone and cried bitterly.

　　Lin Jie once asked Lin Wenfeng: We don’t want to go abroad. It doesn’t matter if you get a green card. Why don’t you go home?

　　Lin Wenfeng replied that for more than 20 years, he has long been used to life in the United States and can’t adapt to it when he returns to China. As a man, he didn’t make any money. In fact, he lost face. He might as well not go home instead of being looked down upon.

　　There are also China’s family members who want to go to the United States for reunion. However, the reality is that due to the local smuggling history of Changle for many years and the illegal detention of some people after entering the country, the pass rate of Changle people applying for visas to the United States is extremely low.

　　The wind of smuggling has not stopped.

　　Although I have seen so many discrete stories, the wind of smuggling in Changle has not stopped.

　　On a street next to the Municipal Public Security Bureau, there are several immigration consulting agencies and law firms.

　　On December 9th, in a store called "Sister Lihua Chinese Consultation", the waiter told Peeling Onions (WeChat ID: boyangcongpeople) that they can still take political asylum, and they are responsible for sending customers to the United States. After arriving in the United States, they will give customers the contact information of a lawyer, "He will take you to court and help you with the lawsuit. If the reason is sufficient, I can give you an identity 100%. "

　　Larger and more secret smuggling networks cannot be inquired through open channels. The phone of the snakehead only flows among acquaintances in the village.

　　The local snakehead in Changle, who has been in business for more than ten years, said that the local snakehead system is strict, with a middle snakehead on it and a big snakehead on it. The domestic economic situation is not good this year. Every month, they send several groups of people to the United States.

　　The snakehead said that according to the current market situation, they will charge 450,000 yuan for each illegal immigrant after successful smuggling, and no charge for unsuccessful smuggling.

　　In the past two years, they have taken more routes, from China to Mexico, and then sneaked into the United States from the border between Mexico and the United States. However, the United States is well aware of this and the inspection is stricter, so it does not rule out that it will change the entry route.

　　After the successful smuggling, it is the custom in the village to set off firecrackers at home and invite the Fujian Opera team to sing a play in the ancestral hall.

　　Whenever firecrackers sounded, everyone knew that another person had arrived. The destination.

　　People here still yearn for the "New World", but people in new york are looking forward to their return.

　　Recently, in a video with his father, Zheng Chenxi obviously felt that he was old, his forehead was a little bald, and he was slightly fat. He smiled and showed his double chin.

　　When she grew up, she once went back to her hometown and turned to her father’s letter from abroad. The words are very elegant and beautiful. It was mentioned in the letter that it took him a year and a half to sneak into the United States, and it was thrilling all the way. He also asked if his daughter could walk. There is affection between the sentences, and the promise must give the mother and daughter a good life.

　　At that moment, she finally forgave her father and reached a settlement with herself who had felt inferior for many years.

　　Her aunt got citizenship, and her father applied for a green card in the name of family reunion. He has been waiting in line for nine years and is still waiting for approval.

　　But Zheng Chenxi is more willing to imagine what will happen after he gets his identity. My father will return to China immediately, and when he comes back, the family will go sightseeing immediately. I haven’t been able to give each other company before, so I can make up as much as I can.

　　Lin Jie, 24, will still chew and imagine what it would be like if his father returned to China one day and his father and daughter met at the airport. She doesn’t know if she can call her father or how to call her exit.

　　She is going to get married next year. She is a Christian, and her dream wedding will be in the church, with the golden bell rocking and flowers laying on the floor. When the wedding March is played, she wears a white gauze and walks to the other end of the carpet, holding her father’s hand. In front of the altar, my father gave her hand to her husband, and they made a vow to spend their lives together.

　　But this time, as in the past 23 years, Lin Wenfeng is afraid to be absent again.

　　(Wen Wenfeng, Liu Mingda, Lin Jie and Zheng Chenxi are all pseudonyms)

　　[PConline evaluation]During the first test of the third generation Core i, we didn’t give too much in-depth explanation and actual combat on its overclocking part, which may bring some players regret. So today, we will fight the overclocking of the third generation i7 to bring you a more real and accurate overclocking scene of the third generation Core I..

　　Specifically, today we will take Yingtai TZ77XE3 as an example to introduce and practice: what kind of hardware preparation is needed for air-cooled overclocking of the third generation Core i, how to set overclocking of the third generation Core i, and whether the air-cooled overclocking limit of the third generation Core i can hit the 5GHz mark. Part of the information may change your view on the overclocking of three generations of Core i, which is wonderful and not to be missed. If you don’t watch it, it will be your loss!

If you don’t look, it’s your loss! Detailed explanation of the impact of the third generation i7 on the 5G mark

What kind of hardware should be prepared for the third-generation Core i air-cooled overclocking?

　　If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first. Let’s take a look at what kind of hardware to prepare for the three generations of Core i air-cooled overclocking.

CPU: i5/i7 series can surpass, and K series is more free.

　　Among the three generations of Core i, only the i5/i7 series can really overclock CPU, among which the K series unlocked frequency doubling CPU has higher overclocking freedom, but the price will be much more expensive.

　　In terms of external frequency, the adjustable range of the third generation Core i seems to be larger than that of the second generation, but according to Intel’s official reference guidelines, the range that can be stably adjusted is generally 7% up and down, that is, 93~107MHz, so the overclocking of the third generation Core i is stillMainly depends on frequency doublingTherefore, i5/i7, which has the opportunity to adjust frequency doubling, will have an advantage.

　　with regard toNon-K Series i5/i7, the maximum frequency doubling can only beUp adjustment +4For example, the i7-3770 can be adjusted to 38 octave (34+4), and with TB turbo frequency, it can realize 4GHz multithreading and up to 4.3GHz single thread. butK series i5/i7, frequency doublingThe maximum can be adjusted to 63.With 100MHz external frequency, the ultra-high main frequency of 6.3GHz can be achieved. Whether it is not k or k, it isMust be matched with the specified motherboard in order to exceed the frequency doubling..

　　In addition, the artifact that is relatively hot recently.Xeon E3-1230 V2 also has no overclocking capability..

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Knowledge: the basic principle of overclocking?

　　"overclocking" means to make the hardware work above the rated frequency. For CPU, the basic principle is "Core frequency = external frequency x frequency multiplication",such as an i5 2300, the external frequency is 100MHz, and the frequency doubling is 28, so the core frequency is 2.8GHz For more detailed overclocking knowledge, please click to view:

How to play overclocking in the new era? Overclocking theory of mainstream platform
//diy.pconline.com.cn/main/study_main/1202/2661734.html

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Radiator: A radiator of about 100 yuan is enough for medium and small overclocking.

　　Generally, overclocking requires the purchase of a stronger radiator to achieve good performance, while the overclocking voltage demand of the third generation Core i is low, and the calorific value is lower. Therefore, the radiator does not need to be too high-end, and the heat dissipation of about 100 yuan is enough for medium and small overclocking.

　　Take the third-generation i7 3770K as an example. With the silent power of 1.1V, the general physique can reach 4.5GHz, and the poor physique can reach 4.2GHz, so the calorific value is well controlled. As for pressurization overclocking, it is generally said that about 1.37V can stabilize at 5GHz. Today, we will verify the air-cooled overclocking. What is certain is that the overclocking range of the third-generation i7 3770K is mostly 4.5~4.8GHz, and the voltage is between 1.1~1.37V, which can be suppressed with a radiator of about 100 yuan.

Motherboard: Z77-based, with upgraded BIOS support for Z68/P67.

　　The best partner for overclocking of the third generation Core i is Z77 motherboard, followed by Z68/P67 after BIOS upgrade. Although Z75 can support it theoretically, there are not many choices for Z75 in the market.

　　Z77 is the best choice for overclocking of the third generation Core I.First, because it is the mainstream product in the current market, and second, because it has the most advanced BIOS support, it is the easiest to buy and match, and it also has the advantages of intelligent response, quick start and other application technologies.Z68 is a secondary choice.Because it is the highest-end product of the previous generation after all, the materials used for work will not be too bad, and after the BIOS support update, it can also bring good support to the overclocking of the third generation of Core i, in addition to intelligent response technology support.

　　P67 has been delisted for a long time and is mainly suitable for old players to upgrade; The upgraded version of Z75 is also available on the market now, but there are not many choices, mainly Yingtai, Huaqing, etc. The main difference with Z77 is that it does not have intelligent response technical support.

　　In addition, the market can support three generations of Core i models, such as H61, H67, B75, H77, etc., and only external frequency can be adjusted at most, and frequency doubling and overclocking are hopeless.

Memory: with three generations, it can exceed 1600MHz, and Z77/Z68/P67 can be higher.

　　Three generations of Core iThe default memory is 1600MHz., can be counted as a general small overclocking, withZ77/Z68/P67 can be higher when overclocking motherboards are supported..

　　With the second-generation Core i, the maximum memory frequency of H61/H67/B75/H77 motherboards is 1333MHz, and with the third-generation Core I, it can be regarded as a small overclocking support.

　　In terms of overclocking, it is still necessary to match the motherboards supporting overclocking such as Z77/Z68/P67.The third generation of Core i brings more flexible memory overclocking frequency., in addition to 1600/1866/2133MHz, there are 1400/1800/2000MHz, etc. In addition, motherboards such as Z77 with newer BIOS and better support can also pass.Load XMP setting direct overclocking memory, easily reach 2133MHz, which is very beneficial.

　　In addition, please note that adjusting the CPU external frequency will affect the memory, so pay attention to control the external frequency overclocking+memory overclocking, otherwise the platform will be unstable.

Graphics card: nuclear display can be super; Avoid high-power graphics cards, and pay attention to the influence of external frequency overclocking on graphics cards.

　　First of all, we must remind you that all motherboards in the 7 series have display outputs, so take it.With three generations of Core i, it can overclock nuclear display., mainly depends on BIOS support.

　　On the other hand, solo display usually has a negative impact on CPU overclocking, and many minor problems must be avoided. for exampleAvoid high-power graphics cardsUnless your power supply is very high, because many power supplies are powered by the same module as the CPU, when the high-power graphics card pulls all the power away, the overclocking power supply of the CPU is not guaranteed. In addition, when the external frequency of the third-generation Core i is adjusted for overclocking, the frequency of the PCI-E channel will also rise, which will easily lead to the collapse of the platform, so it needs careful attention.

　　Summary:CPU, memory overclocking or choose high-end motherboards such as Z77 with K-series processors; CPU small super/memory large super can use Z77+ non-K series i5/i7; Small memory can use B75/H77+ 3rd generation i3/i5/i7; Nuclear display overclocking, as long as BIOS supports it, 6 series and 7 series can basically support it, except P67 without display output and some Z68.

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Evaluation platform and evaluation description:

　　In this overclocking, we use Yingtai’s TZ77XE3 motherboard as an example, and we use a third-generation i7 3770K processor without frequency doubling, two high-frequency DDR3 memories and a low-end graphics card to form a platform, so that we can better realize large-scale overclocking. In this test, we will combine the overclocking set by BIOS and the overclocking set by software under the system. For Z77/Z75 without overclocking software support, we can also refer to the setting.

Mainstream Z77 representative: Yingtai TZ77XE3　　picture　　series　　evaluating　　forum　　quote　　Net purchase price

　　　Yingtai motherboard has always had a good overclocking ability, and the BIOS design is also close to mainstream products, so it is very suitable as a representative to explain overclocking. Users of other brands can refer to the settings. This time, we chose Yingtai TZ77XE3, which adopts the brand-new E3 spirit design, has the ultimate performance, high-definition performance of symbolic entertainment life, elegant and practical design, and the price is only 1188 yuan, which is the most intimate Z77 player motherboard.

Prepare to explain the BIOS settings before overclocking:

It is best to update the BIOS first.

　　The new BIOS usually optimizes overclocking support and new CPU support, so be sure to check for BIOS updates before overclocking. Asus, Gigabyte, Yingtai, Huaqing, MSI and Elite all have their own dedicated BIOS update tools, some of which can be called directly under the BIOS, while others need to install software networking automatic update. For Yingtai, we can pop up the BIOS update tool by pressing F12 when booting, insert a USB flash drive with a new BIOS, and then press F12 to refresh, then we can see the USB flash drive and select an update file to easily update the BIOS.

Main BIOS interface

　　Yingtai TZ77XE3 adopts graphical BIOS interface, and its basic design and response performance are similar to those of traditional BIOS. Besides keyboard, it can also be operated by mouse.

Step 1: Lock the frequency doubling.

　　Like the second-generation Core i, the third-generation Core i has EIST (Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology) frequency doubling/voltage adjustment technology, which is inconvenient for overclocking stability and voltage control, so we need to turn it off. On Yingtai’s motherboard, we can directly lock CPU frequency doubling by turning on the Fixed CPU Ratio item. After turning on, C1E and EIST options will automatically become disabled, and other motherboards can achieve the same effect by disabling C1E and EIST.

　　Note that turning off EIST will also turn off TurboBoost Turbo Boost technology, so the CPU will not overclock automatically according to the application situation.

　
Supplement: Turn off C3 and C6 at the CPU setting option.

　　Some motherboards may automatically decompress and save energy after locking the frequency doubling, which is what we don’t want to see when overclocking, so we find the special CPU setting of BIOS and turn off C3 and C6 instructions to prevent the CPU from entering the energy-saving state.

Step 2: turn on PLL Override.

　　Second, in order to optimize the frequency doubling and overclocking, we turn off the CPU Spread Spectrum option and turn on the Internal PLL Override.

Step 3: Adjust the memory frequency.

　　In order to optimize the performance after overclocking, we usually overclock the memory when overclocking the CPU. The third generation Core i can support DDR3 1600MHz by default, so we can easily go to 1600MHz 8-8-8-24 1T or higher. Note that if the external frequency is adjusted during overclocking, the frequency of the memory will also be affected. If the external frequency is overclocked at the same time under the high-frequency memory setting, overclocking will easily lead to failure. We just use the default 1600MHz here.

Step 4: Turn on the anti-drop pressure.

　　At present, the power supply options of the motherboard BIOS are more and more complex, and different brands often have different setting options, so we can’t explain them all. However, it is very important and universal to turn on the Loadline Calibration option of the motherboard. Different motherboards and different power supply designs have different levels of voltage drop prevention, and generally 50%~75% is more in line with the actual range of air-cooled overclocking.

　　Summary:The preparation of BIOS setting before overclocking is not complicated. The key points are to update the BIOS, turn off the functions of frequency conversion and voltage transformation, turn on the anti-voltage drop, and control the memory frequency not to be too high or too low.

　　Special reminder! Sometimes if the overclocking setting is too high, the system will fail to start. After several automatic restarts, the BIOS will automatically restore the overclocking option, resulting in the situation of "overclocking setting is invalid". Please return to the BIOS to reset! Save the settings as user settings file after the recommended settings!

The actual combat of overclocking software under the system;

　　We will use Yingtai’s TOVERCLOCKER software for this overclocking. The basic principle is the same as BIOS overclocking, but the adjustable options are not as many as BIOS overclocking, and the overclocking stability is usually not as good as BIOS overclocking, but the advantage is that it is convenient enough, and it can bypass a high-load environment when the system is started to avoid crashing.

　　Whether it is BIOS overclocking or software overclocking, we all follow a basic adjustment sequence: voltage adjustment-frequency adjustment-external frequency adjustment-testing stability-saving overclocking settings. For BIOS overclocking, system startup is a stability test, while for software overclocking, the software usually comes with a stability test tool, which can be called automatically or manually.

Software main interface: when you see CPU information, don’t jump the CPU frequency.

　　After opening TOVERCLOCKER, the first page is the platform hardware information, and the overclocking software in most systems is also designed in this way. Pay attention to the CPU frequency, and it must not fluctuate up and down to show that our BIOS settings are accurate and effective.

Memory detection

　　Similar to CPU-Z, this software can detect the timing and frequency setting of memory, but it can’t adjust the memory frequency casually under the system.

Voltage detection

　　In terms of hardware monitoring, this software can monitor the voltage of CPU, memory, chips and other hardware.

Fan detection

　　In terms of fan speed, the software can detect the speeds of three fans, namely CPU, System 1 and System 2, and can monitor and adjust the fan speed of intelligent CPU.

Temperature monitoring

　　In terms of temperature, this software can monitor the temperature of CPU and system.

Overfrequency setting main interface

　　There are two adjustable options in the main interface of overclocking setting of the software, namely CPU external frequency and CPU frequency doubling, which will not take effect immediately after setting. Press Test to test the stability, and press Apply to enable the setting. In addition, there is Preset function, which can be used to save/load the setting.

　　After the trial Test, the system may lose its response for a short time after pressing test. Players should wait patiently. If it is successful, the software will prompt Pass, and there will be no real crash. It is faster to Apply directly, but please make sure that you have adjusted the overvoltage, otherwise it is easy to crash and restart directly.

Voltage adjustment option

　　There are five voltage options for software: CPU, memory, chip, nuclear display and Vcc IO. Among them, overclocking CPU mainly adjusts CPU voltage (CPU Vcore), Vcc IO and memory voltage (DRAM Voltage), which is different from BIOS settings. The voltage settings here are effective immediately and do not save settings, so please adjust them carefully. After adjustment, you can save them as settings for later use.

Automatic overclocking option

　　In addition, this software also has an automatic overclocking option, which can easily stabilize the small overclocking and serve as the starting point for subsequent overclocking.

Achieve 5GHz frequency at 1.34V and run SuperPI.

　　We first set the CPU voltage to about 1.34V, and at the same time slightly increased the Vcc IO voltage to about 1.09V, then set the external frequency to 102MHz and the frequency doubling to 48, and then gradually increased the external frequency. Finally, the CPU successfully reached the external frequency of 104MHz, surpassing the main frequency of 5GHz. The system continued to successfully complete the SuperPI operation, and the calculation of 1 million bits took 7.031 seconds.

By default, SuperPI runs for 1 million bits: 9.49 seconds.

　　By default, the frequency of i7 3770K is 3.5GHz, and the turbo frequency is 3.7GHz. It takes 9.49 seconds to calculate the 1 million-bit SuperPI, which is 2.459 seconds slower than that after overclocking, indicating that overclocking really improves the performance of the platform.

　　Summary:As long as the CPU constitution is not particularly poor and the motherboard is good enough, it is no problem for the i7 3770K to run a SuperPI at 5GHz with 1.3~1.4V air cooling, and the calorific value is not very exaggerated, so we only use a medium-sized 4 copper heat pipe radiator. Of course, our overclocking platform is not stable. The more stable overclocking setting is 100MHz external frequency, and the 50-octave frequency is directly on 5GHz. In addition, we may have to explore the voltage setting and strengthen the heat dissipation.

　　On the other hand, Yingtai TZ77XE3 is really a good motherboard, with sufficient overclocking options, easy to use, and relatively stable voltage control. With software air-cooled overclocking, it can go straight to 5GHz, which is very rare and commendable.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

The overclocking ability of the third generation Core i is better than that of the second generation.

　　In the era of the second generation of Core i, players have a saying that "high voltage works wonders", which means that as long as the voltage is enough, the second generation of Core i can be super high, which makes sense. However, this is not the case for the third-generation Core I. Generally, the voltage of i7 3770K is 1.3~1.4V, which is almost higher than 5GHz, and the frequency of silent overclocking is also 4.5GHz The significance of high-voltage strategy is not as great as before. The simple summary is that the overclocking ability of the third generation Core i is better than that of the second generation, especially the air-cooled overclocking.

Third-generation Core i overclocking does not require high-end radiator.

　　As we know, the voltage is usually related to heating. The third generation of Core i is "a miracle at low voltage" and has low requirements for heat dissipation. As we said earlier, "a radiator of about 100 yuan is used for medium and small overclocking". After the actual measurement, we can say that it is enough for non-K series i5/i7 mini-supercapacitors and K series users whose target is below 4.8GHz to buy a radiator of about 100 yuan. If you really want to run stably at 5GHz,

Choosing the right motherboard is very important.

　　　Z77 is the best overclocking partner whether it is matched with non-K series i5/i7, i5 3570K and i7 3770K, so it is right for newly installed users to choose Z77 if they want to overclock. Yingtai motherboard has always provided good overclocking capability under the premise of reasonable price. The Yingtai TZ77XE3 used in this test is no exception, and the price is less than 1200 yuan. With i7 3770K, it is easy to air-cool over 5GHz, and its overclocking software is quite convenient and practical, which brings more flexibility to overclocking, and it is generally worth recommending.

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　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wu Mengda Gong Zhihong

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection recently announced that the fourth batch of central environmental protection inspectors have completed the work of stationing inspectors in eight provinces including Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong. During this period, 8 provinces interviewed 4210 people due to environmental problems and held 5763 people accountable.

　　From the end of 2015, when the central environmental protection inspector visited Hebei as a pilot, the storm of environmental accountability set off in various places and covered 31 provinces across the country, and more than 15,000 people have been held accountable.

　　Inspectors cover 31 provinces and have more than 15,000 people accountable.

　　Environmental protection inspector is an important institutional arrangement for environmental protection in recent years. In July 2015, the 14th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial), and clearly established the environmental protection supervision mechanism.

　　The inspector’s "first sword" refers to Hebei, where environmental problems were prominent at that time. At the end of 2015, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Hebei to carry out the pilot inspection. Subsequently, the environmental storm was continuously pushed to the whole country.

　　In July 2016, the first batch of eight central environmental protection inspectors stationed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Ningxia; In November 2016, the second batch of 7 inspectors inspected Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu; In April 2017, the third batch of 7 inspectors inspected Tianjin, Shanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Guizhou; In August 2017, the fourth batch of inspectors successively stationed in Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps).

　　So far, in more than two years, the environmental storm has covered 31 provinces without dead ends. Many people regard inspectors as "scraping bones to cure poison". "It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." A company said that if environmental protection is not up to standard, it will "die miserably".

　　Many experts believe that environmental protection inspectors not only inspect enterprises, but more importantly supervise the "government", and the environmental storm drives the accountability storm. According to the inspectors’ feedback released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there are more than 15,000 environmental protection inspectors in China.

　　The people have actually felt the real changes in environmental protection, and more and more people have taken the initiative to provide clues to the inspector group. The data shows that the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors sent letters and calls to the local people to report 13 thousand pieces; The second batch exceeded 15,000 pieces; The third batch of 31,000 pieces; The fourth batch of nearly 40,000 pieces … …

　　Inspectors found that four types of problems were prominent in various places.

　　— — Environmental protection makes way for the economy, and cadres’ thoughts are "smog".

　　The heavy chemical industry accounts for a large proportion in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, but in recent years, a large number of high-pollution projects are still being built and expanded, which not only aggravates regional air pollution, but also brings a heavy burden to the future industrial structure adjustment. Behind this is that some places are still "talking about heroes with GDP" when formulating assessment objectives and tasks. The inspector group found in Hebei, Anhui and other places that the weight of eco-environmental indicators had declined in the performance appraisal of local governments’ target management. Jingmen, Qianjiang and other places in Hubei even listed the completion of the investment promotion task as the "one-vote veto" item of the annual evaluation by the environmental protection department.

　　The "smog" of party and government leadership thoughts in some places is even more serious than reality. The inspector group pointed out that some grassroots leading cadres in Beijing are used to blaming environmental problems on objective reasons in their ideological understanding; In Inner Mongolia, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of half of the League cities rarely studies environmental protection, and some even have not studied environmental protection issues for one year.

　　— — The pollution problem is "not exposed and not solved" and the governance is "opportunistic".

　　The site selection of garbage disposal facilities in Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has been changed three times in three years, and it has not yet started when the inspection team is stationed. Liujia Wharf Village in Beichen District, Tianjin has gathered nearly 1,000 waste recycling workshops, and accumulated a large amount of garbage, muck and sewage, which has not been solved for a long time. It was not until April 2017 that the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected and was exposed by the media that it was rectified.

　　Others are eager for quick success and instant benefit, resulting in money spent and work done, but the effect is minimal. Tianjin Binhai New Area and wuqing district have taken utilitarian measures such as controlling traffic flow and increasing the number of washing and cleaning in the surrounding areas of air quality automatic monitoring stations.

　　— — Report data "fiddling" and monitor data fraud.

　　From 2013 to 2015, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province basically did not conduct on-site verification on the storage projects of reduced steel production capacity reported by cities, and some storage equipment was still in production. Relevant personnel in Chang ‘an District and yanliang district City of Xi ‘an are not aware of the bottom line of environmental protection. They artificially interfere with the normal operation of the national air quality monitoring substation and falsify the air quality monitoring data.

　　— — Environmental problems in nature reserves and key river basins are outstanding.

　　Qilian Mountain is an important barrier for ecological security in northwest China. After the State Council approved the adjustment of the demarcation of protected areas in 2014, Gansu Provincial Department of Land and Resources still approved and extended 9 mining rights and 5 exploration rights in protected areas in violation of laws and regulations. Dulbert County, anniversary City, Heilongjiang Province illegally implemented a development project in Zhalong National Nature Reserve, resulting in the destruction of more than 10,000 mu of wetlands in the reserve. Due to the local illegal occupation of the lake for tourism development, the lakeside wetland in Chaohu, Anhui Province was destroyed, and the water quality of the Shiwuli River entering the lake was inferior to five categories for a long time.

　　Rebuilding the bottom line of environmental protection red line to prevent "one size fits all" and "one gust of wind"

　　Over the past two years, with the sword of environmental protection, a series of gratifying changes are taking place.

　　The local government’s awareness of environmental protection red line has been greatly enhanced, and the transformation of local industries has also been upgraded and accelerated. As the "first stop" of the central environmental protection inspector, Hebei has investigated and rectified more than 80,000 "scattered pollution" enterprises this year. Among them, Wen ‘an County, one of the domestic plywood production bases, stopped production and rectified more than 7,000 wood-based panel enterprises. After the integration, all 200 enterprises reached the standard, the number of enterprises was reduced to one tenth, but the output value and tax payment doubled.

　　With the continuous implementation of the new development concept, all localities have improved the system of assessment and accountability of cadres, and put on a spell for party and government cadres. Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, incorporated environmental protection work into the annual target assessment of county work, and the evaluation weight increased from 6 points to 10 points. In the past, the phenomenon of environmental protection departments fighting alone has also been improved, and a series of long-term mechanisms have been established and improved. Drawing lessons from the central environmental protection supervision mode, provincial environmental protection supervision systems have been established in many places, and the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level has been carried out in pilot provinces and cities such as Hebei and Chongqing.

　　At the same time, some experts suggest that it is necessary to prevent individual places from being "across the board" and "a gust of wind" in local rectification under the pressure of inspector accountability.

　　Under the pressure of environmental protection, some places have simply and rudely taken "one size fits all" temporary closure measures for enterprises in people’s livelihood-related industries such as car wash shops, restaurants and laundries during the rectification of problems. For such problems, Chengdu issued an urgent notice in early August this year, not allowing temporary closure to deal with environmental protection inspectors, not allowing formalism, and not allowing the normal production of enterprises and the normal life of the people to be affected in the name of environmental protection inspectors.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, and other experts suggested that environmental protection inspectors can learn from the experience of inspections, combine full coverage with "looking back" to prevent local governments from making a "gust of wind" to cope with inspections, and also increase the intensity of special inspections on key issues, so as to keep the sword of environmental protection hanging at all times, consolidate the achievements of environmental protection governance, and let the people see more actual environmental changes after accountability.

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Rooster is approaching, and the high-end liquor market, which has been depressed for more than four years, has finally entered the sales season. Beijing Youth Daily reporter visited the market yesterday and found that Wuliangye (commonly known as Puwu), a 52-degree 500ml crystal bottle, has risen from 729 yuan to 829 yuan, while Maotai (commonly known as Pufei), a 53-degree 500ml flying bottle, is a price like a stock every day. After New Year’s Day, it stood on the step of 2,000 yuan, but later the discount promotion price was close to 1,700 yuan. Yesterday, its single bottle price fell back to the level at the end of last year — — 1280 yuan.

　　Visit: high-end liquor sells well

　　In the exclusive liquor cabinet of Carrefour supermarket in Jiandeqiao, the price tag of Puwu has changed from 729 yuan/bottle a month ago to 829 yuan/bottle, and the price of Pufei has actually dropped from 2,000 yuan per bottle to 1,280 yuan, which is the price standard at the end of last year. According to the observation of the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the price fluctuation of Pufei is like a stock, with ups and downs, almost one price a day. Last Mid-Autumn Festival and November, the retail price of its supermarket was around 1000 yuan, and it rose to 1280 yuan per bottle near New Year’s Day. After New Year’s Day, its price soared again. This time, it stood on the step of 2000 yuan in one breath, but it was quickly discounted, and the discounted price was close to 1700 yuan. But now, customers can buy a bottle of Pfeiffer for 1280 yuan, which is only more 450 yuan than Wuliangye. For consumers, the cost performance is more suitable. According to the survey, at present, in JD.COM Mall and Tmall Mall, the price of Puwu single bottle is 816 yuan, and the price of Pufei single bottle is 1288 yuan.

　　Impact: Serious shortage of stock.

　　Different from Pufei’s performance of price reduction for the market, it is said that Puwu still has the impulse of price increase. It is understood that at present, the mainstream market price of Puwu is about 780 yuan/bottle, and some insiders predict that from the current trend of brisk sales, when it enters its peak next week, the regions with better market performance are expected to break through 800 yuan/bottle. As for the reasons for the price increase, some dealers said that since January this year, all kinds of business banquets, friends gathering for drinks, and new year purchases have begun. According to dealers, another reason for the price increase of high-grade liquor is that there was a rebate phenomenon between liquor enterprises and distributors in the past. Later, manufacturers canceled the rebate policy. After canceling the rebate policy, only the price increase can make money. In fact, as early as the end of last year, the price of a batch of Puwu had exceeded 739 yuan/bottle.

　　Regarding the relatively tight sales during the Spring Festival and the serious shortage of dealers, Wuliangye said that Wuliangye was seriously out of stock in many markets across the country because of the growth of consumption during the Spring Festival peak season and various factors of logistics. The delivery time of Wuliangye is until January 21st. At present, there are indeed many requests, and most dealers are asking for increments, but the company has no limit to increase at present. Because the dealer inventory has reached the lowest point in history, only around 8%. The person in charge of Wuliangye market told the media that in January this year, the shortage of Wuliangye was not an individual regional phenomenon, and the incremental demand of dealers was more urgent.

　　Research report: Liquor market is picking up.

　　According to the analysis of Southwest Securities Research Report, this round of liquor industry is picking up, and high-end liquor is the first to achieve recovery. After shuffling during the adjustment period, the absolute advantages of Maotai, Wuliangye and Guojiao in the high-end liquor market are established, and the pattern of the strong and the strong is interpreted.

　　It is difficult for Wuliangye to surpass Maotai in the short term, but its second position is stable, and it is expected to gradually narrow the gap. Maotai’s volume and price strategy has a strong suppression effect on Wuliangye. In 2016, driven by the dual demand of terminal consumption and channel replenishment, a batch of Maotai prices rose rapidly, from 840 yuan at the beginning of the year to 1,100 yuan. The huge gap between supply and demand in the future will push the prices up continuously.

　　Benefiting from the price increase of Maotai, Wuliangye took many measures in 2016 to promote the smooth price increase of core brands, and the ex-factory price was raised from 659 yuan to 739 yuan, and at the same time, the terminal was sold at a suitable price. In 2017, the company continued to control the price, and the supply in the fifth five-year plan decreased by 25%, and the price is expected to continue to rise.

　　Text/Reporter Zhao Xinpei Photo courtesy/vision china

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Public Security announced that the crime of abducting and manipulating deaf people in 13 provinces involved was successfully solved. The public security organs of 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Sichuan, Chongqing, Jilin, Gansu and Liaoning, have carried out special centralized network-closing operations. Up to now, 464 suspects have been arrested, 75 criminal gangs have been destroyed, 98 abducted deaf-mute people have been rescued, and 859 illegal and criminal cases have been cracked.

　　In November last year, the public security organs in Changchun City, Jilin Province found in their work that criminal gangs led by Yang Jun abducted and manipulated deaf people to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and committed crimes in a wide area and involved many people. Under the coordination and command of the Ministry of Public Security, the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department immediately set up a task force to arrest the people involved in the case in China, and Yang Jun, the main suspect of the gang, was arrested in Mianyang.

　　A few days ago, a reporter from Huaxi Dushi Bao met Yang Jun, who was detained in Mianyang Detention Center. This young man in his twenties looked very sunny. Through the on-the-spot communication with the sign language teacher, he told the story of his crime of abducting and manipulating the deaf after dropping out of college.

　　Deaf-mute college students drop out of school and use QQ group to form pickpockets.

　　On October 12th, Yang Jun, dressed in prison uniform, kept gesturing to reporters with sign language in Mianyang Detention Center, telling her experiences for so many years. According to Yang Jun, he used to be a deaf-mute student in a university in Chongqing. Because of his small circle of communication, he was afraid that he would not find a job in the future, so he dropped out of school and returned to Chengdu to start a street pickpocketing career. Yang Jun, who is physically strong and influential among the disabled pickpockets with him, was recommended as the leader. In 2014, Yang Jun and another partner, Yang Ning, who is also deaf and dumb, and Wang Qiang, a normal person, came up with the idea of forming a team to steal.

　　In order to strengthen their own team, Yang Jun and others used QQ group to release information to the deaf-mute disabled people in the group, saying that they could help introduce their work and get to know more disabled people and their partners through this group.

　　Yang Jun’s girlfriend Xue Yu met through QQ group. At the beginning of 2012, Xue Yu, a minor, found Yang Jun with a try attitude. At the beginning, because Xue Yu was young, when Yang Jun gang members stole, Xue Yu covered the periphery. "Our group can steal hundreds of dollars every day, but we have to hand them in for distribution." Xue Yu said that she made little contribution at that time and earned very little money.

　　Later, Xue Yucheng became Yang Jun’s girlfriend, so Yang Jun stopped letting her steal, and was responsible for keeping the money handed in by small gangs every day. According to Xue Yu, after becoming boyfriend and girlfriend with Yang Jun, Yang Jun took her to drive around and bought her many luxuries such as mink coats and LV bags.

　　Looking for a job, looking for a partner, these tempting information, let many deaf-mute people focus on it and join the gang of Yang Jun and others. "When we invite these disabled people, we always give them tickets first, and then give them tickets when they are satisfied ‘ Work ’ 。” Yang Junyong gestured in sign language.

　　Unified rental management "performance" is sent to other provinces

　　After these deaf-mute disabled people were deceived together, Yang Jun took away their ID cards and disability certificates, rented houses for them in a unified way, managed them in a unified way, and conducted training. After the training is completed, these people will be sent to stations, squares and other intensive places to steal, and the profits will be divided according to "performance".

　　Yang Jun said that Yang Ning, the fat man, was responsible for arranging the theft of their gang, and the person in charge of the area was appointed first, followed by the group leader. The pickpocketing team is a combination of old and new. One of them steals, the other covers, and the new recruits are led by the small leader, who learns pickpocketing experience while covering the periphery. "The people sent out depend on their luck. At most, a group can earn 2,000 yuan at a time."

　　Yang Jun and others, in the manipulation of gangs, also assigned experienced personnel to other places to steal, and then introduced foreign personnel to the local area. "It’s easy to manage and make them rely on us." Yang Jun said that those who failed to get the money for a long time would be kicked out of the team. According to Yang Jun’s account, this pickpocket gang has been growing and finally developed into a pickpocket gang for the deaf and dumb across 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, with more than 400 main members. There are more than 20 people just following Yang Jun, and their daily income is considerable.

　　Members are often threatened to "cut their throats" if they don’t listen.

　　Zhao Li, a 21-year-old from Shaanxi, is also a member of this gang. She got married in her hometown and gave birth to a healthy baby. A few years ago, Zhao Li, who had nothing to do at home, listened to a friend’s introduction and joined this criminal gang to take charge of the outer cover. And her superior Gao Cheng is the head of Yang Jun sent to other places. At the beginning of this year, Zhao Li’s son fell ill and was hospitalized. His parents told her about his illness through WeChat, and asked her to go home and visit him.

　　Zhao Li told Gao Cheng, her head, the idea of going home, but Hu Zi, another member of the gang, refused to return her ID card and disability certificate to Zhao Li. "Without these things, I can’t even go home to buy a ticket."

　　Zhao Li begged several times before he got his certificate. After going home to visit her children and parents, she quickly ran out of money and joined the pickpocket gang again. In September this year, when she committed a crime with gang members in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, she was arrested by the local police.

　　According to Zhao Li, front-line personnel like her are often threatened by the people above, and when their performance is not satisfactory, they can’t have a full meal. For deaf people who want to escape, the backbone of the gang will be beaten by threats of violence. "They often use gestures such as cutting their throats to threaten deaf people who are disobedient." Zhao Li said that compared with the physical trauma, the psychological damage of the deaf-mutes who were cheated into the partnership was particularly serious.

　　Being escorted to Mianyang Detention Center, Zhao Li shed tears when he was interrogated by the police. She gestured with her hand that she missed her children and her parents. If she could go back in time, she would never do pickpocketing again.

　　The police jointly collected the net and found LV handbags and other items.

　　In November last year, the public security organs in Changchun City, Jilin Province found in their work that criminal gangs led by Yang Jun abducted and manipulated deaf people to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and committed crimes in a wide area and involved many people. After the case was reported, the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, set up a task force to investigate the case, and deployed public security organs in 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Sichuan and Jilin, to carry out their work along the line. With the deepening of investigation, the public security organs have gradually sorted out the activity tracks and laws of several criminal gangs and mastered the relevant criminal facts.

　　After the network was closed, the arresting group found that these people had strong anti-detection ability because of various trainings. "Once they find something unusual, they will immediately transfer. Many old policemen in the detachment have been discovered by them several times." Chen Feihu, a policeman from the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Mianyang Public Security Bureau, said.

　　As the leader of the gang, Yang Jun was ready to escape at this time. On October 7th, when Yang Jun and others packed expensive items such as LV handbags and prepared to escape, they were stopped by the task force. In the rental house in Yang Jun, the police found LV handbags, mink coats and other items, as well as car tools ready to escape.

　　Suspect confessed

　　Novices in each group every day.

　　Steal 2000 to 3000 yuan

　　With the continuous arrest of the core members of the gang, the organizational structure of this criminal gang and the means of violent control of deaf-mute people have gradually surfaced.

　　"Novices need to steal from 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per group every day, while skilled thieves have a daily goal of 10,000 yuan. If they fail to achieve their goals, they will have to beat and scold. Only by stealing enough indicators and stealing more can you have a good meal and see meat. " Thinking of that unforgettable past, Pang Mou, the abducted disabled person, burst into tears.

　　In the previous investigation, the public security organs found that the gang was closely organized and had a clear division of labor, and it was managed by a special person from top to bottom. "The gang level is clear, the gang leader can fly by plane and high-speed rail, and others can only travel by train. Deaf-mute people will be taken away by the backbone and leader of the gang every day, and they can’t leave a penny. " Wang Wantao, political commissar of Mianyang Criminal Investigation Detachment, said.

　　Dialogue with Yang

　　Worried about being eliminated by society

　　Finally took a detour.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Why did you go from stealing to abducting and manipulating deaf people?

　　Yang Jun: I am a deaf-mute disabled person. I seldom communicate with normal people at ordinary times, and the sign language of deaf-mute people can’t be understood by outsiders. It is these reasons that make me think that I will be eliminated by society and finally embark on the road of pickpocketing. In the process of stealing, I often encounter being beaten, being discriminated against by normal people, and my reputation in the circle has become bigger, so I began to recruit deaf-mute disabled people to steal.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: You are a disabled person, and you recruited disabled people. Why do you want to exploit them?

　　Yang Jun: We need money to rent them a house and provide them with training. Therefore, every time they steal, we will ask them to pay a certain percentage.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Disabled people deserve sympathy, but you use them as a tool to collect money. Have you ever felt guilty about doing so?

　　Yang Jun: After several days of introspection, I also realized my mistakes. Disabled people need care from all walks of life, but I took them astray when they needed care most. They were rescued this time, and I hope they can get out of the shadows.

　　(The suspects in the article are all pseudonyms)