It is related to the economic work in the second half of the year, and the latest deployment of multi-departments in the State Council!

On July 31st, the executive meeting in the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to anchor the annual development goals and tasks, profoundly understand the scientific judgment of the CPC Central Committee on the economic situation, and consolidate and expand the good momentum of economic recovery. Recently, many departments in the State Council made arrangements for the work in the second half of the year.

National Development and Reform Commission

● Do a good job in situation analysis and judgment, do a good job in policy pre-research and reserve with the focus on stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand, and strengthen the consistency of macro-policy orientation.

● Expand the investment increment, strengthen the full-cycle management of government investment projects, focus on stimulating the vitality of private investment, promote the "two-fold" construction with high quality, and implement the "two new" policies by improving quality and efficiency.

● Promote the "artificial intelligence+"action to go deep and practical, promote the high-quality development of low-altitude economy, and stimulate the innovation vitality of digital economy.

● Deepen the construction of a unified national market, break the "involution" competition, deepen the reform of the bidding system, standardize the local investment behavior, and promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy.

● Make overall plans for "bringing in" and "going out" and jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality.

● Promote green and low-carbon development through comprehensive transformation of carbon emission control, and accelerate the establishment of a new mechanism for comprehensive transformation from energy consumption control to carbon emission control.

● Carry out urban renewal with high quality, deepen the urbanization of agricultural transfer population and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

● Make greater efforts to stabilize employment and solidly safeguard the security of key areas such as food, energy and industrial chain supply chain.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

● Implement a new round of steady growth actions for ten key industries. Accelerate the development and application of artificial intelligence terminals, ultra-high-definition videos, smart wear, drones and other technologies. Accelerate the efforts to clean up the arrears of corporate accounts. Continue to maintain the steady development of the tobacco industry.

● Fully promote the independent control of key industrial chains and strengthen the protection of strategic mineral resources. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer docking activities and promote the optimization of the global layout of key industrial chains.

● Do a good job in the implementation of major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans. Improve industrial development policies such as humanoid robots, Internet of Things, and high-end instruments and meters. Optimize the layout of national defense science, technology and industry. Promote the construction of industrial science and technology innovation corridor in Harbin, Changsha and Shenyang.

● Strengthen the recycling management of power batteries for new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for electric bicycles. Strengthen the work of safety in production and completely complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises.

● Consolidate the comprehensive improvement effect of "involution" competition in the new energy automobile industry, strengthen the governance of key industries such as photovoltaics, and force backward production capacity to withdraw by raising standards.

the Ministry of Finance

Make full use of a more active fiscal policy

● Accelerate the issuance and use of ultra-long-term special government bonds and local government special bonds, and form physical workload as soon as possible.

● Implement various fiscal and taxation policies to help enterprises.

● Coordinate the use of policy tools to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development and growth of emerging industries and the forward-looking layout of future industries.

● Guide and urge local governments to do a good job in hidden bond swap, and actively and steadily resolve local government debt risks.

Expand domestic demand

● Constantly improve the policy system to support the consumption of services such as old-age care, child-rearing, culture and tourism.

● Improve the duty-free shop policy and promote the healthy and orderly development of the retail business of duty-free goods.

● Strengthen the coordination of fiscal and financial policies, and introduce and implement financial discount policies for personal consumption loans in key areas and loans for service business entities.

● Support to accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model and implement urban renewal actions.

ensure people’s livelihoods

● Strengthen the implementation of the policy of stabilizing employment, vigorously implement policies such as returning stable jobs, reducing taxes and fees, and providing employment subsidies, and strengthen employment security for key groups.

● Increase support for educational development and promote the expansion and improvement of educational resources.

● In-depth implementation of social security, medical care, special care and other relevant subsidy policies, and improvement of the hierarchical and classified social assistance system.

● Pay close attention to the implementation of the child-care subsidy system, gradually implement free pre-school education, and distribute subsidies for the elderly with disabilities.

Reform of fiscal and taxation system

● Improve the financial transfer payment system and enhance local independent financial resources.

● Study and promote the backward movement of consumption tax collection links of some items, optimize the tax refund policy for value-added tax, and study the tax system suitable for the new format.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has made arrangements for employment, social security, talents, labor relations, wage and income distribution, and convenience services.

employment

● Work with relevant departments to cultivate and expand employment growth points such as digital economy, green economy, silver-haired economy and night economy. Promote youth entrepreneurship supported by science and technology, and migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses.

● Implement policies such as detailed employment subsidies, preferential taxes and fees, and guaranteed loans, and promote one-click application and direct subsidy.

● According to the different characteristics of college graduates and other young people, migrant workers, especially the poverty-stricken population and unemployed people, we will solidly promote special actions and increase assistance.

● Solidly carry out large-scale vocational skills upgrading training.

social security

● Steadily promote the national overall planning of endowment insurance and delay the legal retirement age. Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the implementation of individual pension policies and measures Do a good job in pension adjustment. Timely and full payment of social security benefits.

talent

● Strengthen the construction of professional and technical personnel. Revise the regulations on the management of professional title evaluation. Increase the attraction of cultivating postdoctoral young talents. Continue to strengthen the service of overseas students returning to China. Carry out continuing education on artificial intelligence for professional and technical personnel.

● Strengthen the construction of skilled personnel. Vigorously promote the implementation of the "new eight-level workers" vocational skill grading system, and promote the independent evaluation of enterprises to improve quality and expand coverage. Work with relevant departments to formulate and revise a number of national occupational standards.

People’s Bank of China

● Continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy. Comprehensive use of a variety of monetary policy tools to maintain sufficient liquidity and guide financial institutions to maintain reasonable credit growth. Do a good job in the implementation of various monetary policy measures. Improve the efficiency of capital use. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of interest rate policy. Maintain exchange rate flexibility and prevent the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

● Highlight the key direction of serving the real economy. Promote the rapid growth of loans for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and increase financing support in key areas such as "duality" and "two innovations". Support the resolution of structural contradictions in key industries. Reasonably guarantee the financing needs of foreign trade enterprises.

● Prevent and resolve financial risks in key areas. Continue to do a good job in financial support for local government financing platform debt. Promote risk management in key areas and institutions in an orderly manner.

● Steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of RMB. Accelerate the use of RMB under the expansion of trade. Further enhance the function of RMB financing currency, optimize the integrated pool of local and foreign currency funds and the management policy of overseas listing of domestic enterprises. Develop the offshore RMB market and promote the formation of a stable and full-term liquidity supply channel.

● Promote financial market reform and opening up. We will promote the construction of a "science and technology board" in the bond market and the use of risk-sharing tools for science and technology innovation bonds, and expand the issuance scale of science and technology innovation bonds. Accelerate the formulation and revision of the bill law and the regulations on the management of corporate bonds.

● Deepen international financial cooperation. Deepen multilateral and bilateral international monetary and financial cooperation. Deeply participate in global financial governance.

China Securities Regulatory Commission

● Make every effort to consolidate the stable market trend. Further improve the market stabilization mechanism, enhance the effectiveness and foresight of market monitoring and supervision and risk response, and strengthen the expected guidance.

● Promote the implementation of science and technology innovation board’s reform measures, launch a package of measures to deepen the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market, and continuously promote the innovation of bonds and futures products and services.

● Vigorously promote listed companies to enhance their investment value, strictly guard against interest transfer and "fish in troubled waters", and accelerate the implementation of comprehensive punishment and prevention opinions on financial fraud. We will make greater efforts to cultivate and expand long-term capital and patient capital, and vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market.

● Give prominence to cracking down on the big, cracking down on the evil and focusing on the key points, strengthen supervision coordination, improve the ability of scientific and technological supervision, improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement, and resolutely punish illegal acts in the capital market.

● Coordinate and resolve the default risk of housing enterprise bonds and support the construction of a new model of real estate development, steadily promote the debt risk resolution and market-oriented transformation of financing platforms, and severely crack down on illegal private placement and illegal securities and futures activities.

● Steadily promote high-level institutional opening. Enhance the authority and influence of research on major issues in the capital market, and better serve the national strategy and regulatory needs.

Source: CCTV News

The copyright of the above pictures belongs to the author.

How should parents give reasonable guidance to children who use new media to become younger?

Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University, pointed out that parents should balance the opportunities and risks of the Internet when guiding their children to surf the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

A chart based on interview data of Chen Qingwen’s team. Photo courtesy of respondents

  I believe many people have had this experience: in some public places, "Xiong Haizi" played games or watched videos with electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and the volume was so loud that parents turned a blind eye. Relevant research reports show that in China, children’s use of new media tends to be younger and more entertaining.

  On the one hand, new media devices that can be networked, such as mobile phones and tablets, have grown up with a new generation of children and once became a "part" of their bodies; On the other hand, the powerful educational function and interpersonal communication use of new media also make it a sharp weapon for learning and communication.

  As the mother of a post-00 generation child, Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, faces the same problem: How and how often do children use new media? How should parents guide their children to use new media reasonably?

  With these questions, Chen Qingwen and his team randomly interviewed 30 families of children aged 3-10 in Shanghai to learn about children’s use of new media, parents’ attitude and involvement in children’s use of new media, and children’s views on parental involvement. On this basis, suggestions are given, and the research results are published in the core journal "Journalist" in August 2019.

  From "TV Children" to "New Media Children"

  As a post-1970s generation, Chen Qingwen admitted that he "grew up watching TV". When he was a graduate student at Fudan University 15 years ago, he studied the newly-emerging children’s channel in China. She said that the transition from "TV children" to "new media children" was even faster than the growth of a generation. And this change has brought a kind of trouble to parents: it is difficult to guide children to use new media reasonably with reference to their own experience.

  Some people may ask, how can they bring up the next generation when there was no TV in the older generation?

  "Because the new media is more interactive, participatory and creative than the traditional media, but without learning and guidance, children may just regard the new media as TV or game consoles." Chen Qingwen explained that, at the same time, new media are everywhere, and the content is all-encompassing, which is very different from traditional TV and other media. You can leave TV at home, but you can’t live without the Internet and mobile phones. In modern cities, "portable" and "always online" have become the common points for people to use new media.

  Chen Qingwen felt that "new media children" were born from the moment parents provided their children with new media equipment.

  Among the 30 families interviewed, one-third of the children have their own new media equipment, and the other two-thirds share it with their parents, many of whom will leave their unused new media equipment for their children to use. In terms of use, most children play games, followed by watching videos, and the third is the homework assigned by the school.

  According to statistics, more than half of the children use it for a long time, especially on weekends, almost for more than two hours a day. In the trend, many children in the kindergarten group have used new media for a long time, and the use time tends to lengthen with age. In addition, compared with the primary school group, the kindergarten group has a higher proportion of its own new media equipment, which shows that the use of new media is younger.

  In March this year, the Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2018 jointly issued by the Youth Rights Protection Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Internet Information Center showed that as of July 31, 2018, the number of underage netizens in China reached 169 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 93.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the national population (57.7%) in the same period. According to the report, this is a direct manifestation of the expansion of Internet coverage and the decline of mobile traffic charges in China in recent years, and it is also closely related to minors’ strong interest in the Internet, strong learning ability and great application demand.

  Don’t let machines take the place of parents’ company

  In the interview, the research team found that children’s use of new media is mostly due to lack of companionship, especially preschool children. Because parents are busy and have no friends to play with, children have to turn to mobile phones and tablets; With the increase of age, more and more children choose new media.

  Some parents even choose to use new media instead of themselves to accompany their children. In public places such as restaurants, children are often seen watching videos while eating, perhaps just to let their parents "have a good meal". "She is good with this and doesn’t make any noise, as long as she doesn’t make any noise." A mother said.

  The interview also found that with the increase of age, more and more children are more willing to choose new media than playing with friends; And the older children are, the less satisfied they seem to be with their new media use time. Most of the respondents in the primary school group felt that their use time was insufficient, and one girl felt that two hours a day was not enough.

  "When parents use new media instead of accompanying their children, the actual price paid is likely to be huge." Chen Qingwen pointed out in the research report, "As they get older, they are more likely to rely on new media. At this time, even if their parents want to accompany them, they may continue to immerse themselves in communication with machines. When machines replace humans to accompany children, even if people come back, the relationship between children and machines is unbreakable. "

  Chen Qingwen combined expert opinions and personal experience to give some suggestions to parents. "If you want to control underage children’s use of new media, try not to let them own their own equipment, just lend it to him, that is to say, give children the right to use it, while parents retain the right to control it. As for the balance between control and privacy, you need wisdom."

  她还表示,虽然目前的学术研究对何时开始管控孩子使用新媒体没有定论,但她觉得,下定决心要管控孩子的父母要尽早采取行动。“很早就让他知道家长要管,会比突然要管好得多”。

  为什么别人家孩子可以玩电脑,而我不行?

  在这场“设备争夺战”中,“孩子哭家长吼”是常见的场景。研究团队发现,多数孩子的招数是哭闹和“赖”,能玩多久就玩多久,直到家长把设备收走。

  有意思的是,在“家长对孩子使用新媒体是否担忧”这个问题上,家长的态度呈现两极化:有17位表示担忧,13位表示不担忧,要么非常支持,要么非常反对。

  访谈中,有的家长认为“这是趋势”“这个东西早晚要接受”,因而完全不担忧。一位妈妈表示:“谁家都有,反正就是不能落后嘛;她不懂的话就感觉是跟在人家后面,跟不上一样。”

  而持相反意见的家长态度也很明确,他们的担忧主要体现在三点:一是怕孩子沉迷;二是担心对视力的危害;三是担心暴力等不当内容造成负面影响。

  陈青文认为,这样“两个极端”的态度使得家长管教孩子的工作陷入困境。“为什么他可以我不行,这是小孩的常问句。例如孩子会说,同学回家都可以用电脑为什么我不行?”

  Another reason is the change of family education style in China. “‘ Authoritative education ’ It is not easy to work. In the past, parents could answer no, but now they are likely to get a crying and keep asking. After all, children’s energy is much better than ours. "

  The research team also found that, as in the TV era, the way parents intervene in their children’s use of new media is mainly "restriction", and the time limit is more than the content limit.

  Most parents in the interview only know that their children are playing games or watching videos, but they don’t know what games or videos their children are playing. Some academic studies believe that restrictive guidance strategies can not only effectively help solve the problems that children may encounter on the Internet, but also easily lead to the decline of the quality of parent-child relationship or frequent conflicts.

  For children who are out of control, whether they cry, lose their temper or cheat, the parents interviewed said: "Let her cry", "Ignore her" or "yell at him", and some parents will be patient and reasonable, but children will still enter the cycle of yelling if they don’t listen.

  The mother of a 9-year-old boy said that she usually talks reason first and scolds him if she doesn’t listen. If she scolds him, she will have to yell at him at him at a higher volume. If she doesn’t, she will have to be punished, such as not using new media for a few days or increasing the number of homework. Most parents can insist on not using their children’s noise, but the children’s crying or losing their temper will continue.

  Academic research proves that parents’ positive intervention is more effective.

  "We just did a small-scale interview in Shanghai." Chen Qingwen said, "If you want to give scientific advice, you need to do extensive and long-term investigation and research in different cities and rural areas across the country."

  But before that, some countries encountered these problems earlier than China, and their academic research may provide reference.

  Chen Qingwen introduced that since the 1980s, the research on parents’ involvement in children’s media use has been popular in the United States. After 1990, the American government emphasized the role of parents in family policy, and related research received more attention. The research points out that the two main intervention methods adopted by parents are "making rules" and "restricting"; The actual behavior of parents can be divided into positive intervention methods such as parent-child discussion and negative intervention methods such as prohibiting or restricting use, and parents adopt the mode of sharing viewing between parents and children.

  In another paper on the use of new media by minors by British scholars in 2007, the author divided the intervention strategies of parents for their children to use new media into four categories. In addition to joint use and restricted use, parents will also adopt "technology restrictions", that is, use technology software or set restrictions on their children to prevent them from using unauthorized digital media content; And monitor children’s use of websites, letters and games in different ways. Their conclusion is that when parents take active measures to intervene their children’s use of new media, such as sharing or discussion, the negative influence of their children’s use of new media can be effectively reduced.

  Domestic research on the media also believes that parents’ intervention can bring positive results.

  For example, in the psychological aspect, the correct intervention of parents and families can reduce teenagers’ psychological anxiety, help build self-confidence and self-esteem and affect teenagers’ mental health; In terms of learning and risk reduction, parents’ active intervention in media use can improve teenagers’ learning effect, reduce the possible negative impact of violent content in the media, affect the formation of children’s gender role attitude, reduce children’s fear response to media content, and reduce some network risks that children may encounter.

  At the same time, parents’ ideas and the motivation and methods of intervention are extremely important.

  Foreign studies have found that the more parents want the Internet to have a positive effect on their children and think that the Internet will have a negative impact on their children, the more they will get involved in their children’s use of new media. Domestic research also points out that the more time spent online is strictly restricted by parents, the more recreational motivation teenagers tend to use the Internet.

  "The key point may not be whether children should use new media or how to use new media at all, but where the parents are and where the children’s minds are. Studies in different fields have pointed out that modern society is busier than before, and how parents create a happy parent-child environment will become an increasingly important issue. Quality companionship between parents and children is one of the necessary conditions for shaping parents. " Chen Qingwen’s interview report wrote.

  Communicate with your child with your heart

  What do children think of their parents’ control? The interview results show that on the whole, half of the children think that their parents are reasonable; At the same time, with the growth of children’s age, the proportion of recognition of parents’ intervention control has increased. And "making rules together" and "keeping your word" have become the common standards for children to measure the rationality of parental discipline.

  Taking nine children in the kindergarten group in the interview report as an example, Min Min, a 4-year-old (all minors below are pseudonyms), feels that his parents are much more in charge; Tingting, 5, feels that her parents don’t care much because they are reasonable. Zhu Zhu, a 5-year-old, said that she was afraid of her father because he was very fierce when he was angry and would say, "I’m telling you! I’m telling you! No matter how, I will kick you downstairs "; Kiki, Doll and Lingling, both 6 years old, are afraid of their mother and think her mother is too fierce.

  Among the 21 children in the primary school group, 13 children feel that parental control is reasonable, 5 children feel unreasonable, and 3 children are uncertain. Xiao Han, a third-grade student, told the interviewer that she felt that the parental control was sometimes reasonable and sometimes unreasonable. The unreasonable reason was that the mobile phone was forcibly taken away before the agreed time. "My mother said several times that she would play for me for 10 minutes. I didn’t expect that when it was almost two minutes, she said that it was 10 minutes. I didn’t want to, so my mother dragged me away. She said that it was evening and I couldn’t play any more."

  The interview report suggests that from the perspective of social environment, there are two urgent things: first, timely education courses related to new media literacy should be provided at different stages of children’s growth; The second is to improve parents’ ability to master new media and new technologies.

  "Not all parents have time and energy to participate or study independently. I think we can start with school education and issue some principles and suggestions for children to take back to their parents." Chen Qingwen explained.

  In addition to improving their understanding of new media and technologies, parents should also attach importance to communication between parents and children and accompany their children to use new media by guiding participation. Especially in the method of making rules, parents need to talk to their children often. "In fact, kindergarten children have a very clear concept, this is good, how long should it take. If the rules are made by the children themselves, or if the parents discuss with him, the children will be more willing to abide by them. "

  When attending international academic conferences, Chen Qingwen often discusses these issues with foreign scholars: when to give children new media equipment, how long the screen time should be in a day, and when to let children have their own social media accounts. "Although some organizations will give suggestions, for example, the screen time is no more than one hour or two hours a day, and general social software suggests that people are over 14 years old, but parents have different ideas, different social situations, different family situations, and different children, so you can refer to some research-based suggestions, but in the end you have to find a way that suits you. I don’t think there is an absolute standard."

  "According to the needs" is Chen Qingwen’s main basis. Her son rarely contacted new media when he was in kindergarten, but when he saw that other children had their own mobile phones, he said that he also wanted to have their own mobile phones. But this wish has not been realized until now that his son is going to middle school, because his son has no need to carry a mobile phone. When she entered middle school, her son needed a computer for some of his homework. The school asked for a laptop for her child, so she bought the laptop she wanted, but only if it was used for study and could not be loaded with games. "At present, the school has just started, and there are still any problems in the future. I am also walking and watching."

  "In our research, we found that intentional is better than unintentional. As long as you are intentional, children can feel it. My suggestions are: teach students in accordance with their aptitude, learn from each other, and communicate with your heart. From the perspective of communication, intentional communication can enhance feelings and reduce misunderstandings, which is actually the most effective method. " Chen Qingwen said. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee reporter Wei Qimeng)

The international community positively evaluated China’s development of a higher level of open economy.

  The world’s second largest economy, with foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves in the forefront of the world … … China’s 40 years of reform and opening up have brought earth-shaking changes to China and unprecedented opportunities to the world. "We should promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, and accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy." Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech once again declared China’s sincerity and determination to open its arms to the world and win-win results with other countries, which is of special significance to the development of the world economy.

  The upcoming 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will focus on issues such as reform, opening up, innovation, globalization and the "Belt and Road" to gather strength for the steady recovery of the world economy. Foreign experts and scholars interviewed by this reporter said that a more open China will lead global open cooperation into a new realm.

  "China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

  Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. "China’s great achievements in reform and opening up are amazing. In the history of the world, no country can achieve sustained and high-speed economic development like China. " Chen Zhengyi, chairman of Thailand Taihua Newspaper Public Welfare Foundation, told this reporter.

  Forty years ago, Chen Zhengyili visited China for the first time, and she was deeply impressed by the poor life of farmers. Forty years later, she came to China again, and she was amazed by her vigorous economic vitality. She said: "It is a very correct choice to improve people’s living standards and let the people live and work in peace and contentment."

  "the Communist Party of China (CPC), who is far-sighted, led the industrious people of China and created remarkable development achievements. China has become the main force to promote global economic growth." Hassan javed, director of the China Research Center of Pakistani National University of Science and Technology, believes that a China that insists on opening wider to the outside world will surely release greater dividends to the world and promote new growth of the global economy.

  Dr. Xurifu, a researcher at the Institute of International Relations of Mongolian Academy of Sciences, has studied the relationship between China and Mongolia-China for many years. With his own feelings and observations, he realized the great development power released by reform and opening up. "As the most populous country in the world, China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

  Xurifu said that as a neighbor of China, Mongolia has greatly benefited from China’s reform and opening up. He clearly remembers that in 1990, a serious economic crisis occurred in Mongolia, and there was a serious shortage of daily necessities and food. It was by importing daily necessities and food from China that Mongolia got through that difficult period. He also said that Mongolian citizens can enjoy visa-free treatment for 30 days in China, which provides convenience for them to go to China for business, education and medical treatment. This is a tangible benefit provided by China’s reform and opening up to Mongolia, and every Mongolian citizen has a deep understanding.

  Fernando Mata, former Chilean ambassador to China, said that China has played an important role in the stability and growth of the global economy, especially in Latin America. Many Latin American countries regard China as an important opportunity for their own development. At present, China is the main export market of many Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Chile and Peru, and also the main source of investment. In recent years, China has made great progress in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and a number of high-tech enterprises have entered Latin America, which has played a great role in upgrading the level of scientific and technological industries and cultivating scientific and technological talents in Latin America.

  "The construction of the Belt and Road will closely link China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way."

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the "Belt and Road" international cooperation should be actively promoted, and efforts should be made to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, so as to create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. In recent years, the "Belt and Road Initiative", a Chinese scheme aimed at contributing wisdom to solving global development problems, is winning more and more resonance around the world.

  The world still remembers that in Davos in early 2017, when protectionism was on the rise and economic globalization was facing myths and clouds, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a firm commitment to openness: "The door of China is always open to the world and will not be closed." Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, called it an important speech of "great historical significance" and "bringing sunshine".

  Macchian, vice chairman of the British Group of 48, spoke highly of China’s determination and achievements in opening to the outside world. He said, "Now many people are worried about the future of economic globalization, because anti-globalization and anti-globalization forces are on the rise. In his speech at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to unswervingly develop an open world economy. China is showing the boldness and demeanor of a global power and a powerful country, and has provoked the burden of leaders. " What Mai Qi ‘an admires even more is that the China government keeps its word and does what it says. "The China government is promoting many measures to comprehensively deepen reforms. I believe this will attract and encourage more foreign investment to enter China, which is also conducive to the recovery of the world economy."

  Roberdeau de Almeida, director of the Brazilian Center for International Relations Studies, said, "The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to rebalance the process of economic globalization in Davos, emphasizing the need to create a dynamic growth model, an open and win-win cooperation model, a fair and reasonable governance model, and a balanced and inclusive development model. This is widely recognized in Brazil. Brazil needs external markets and capital and explicitly opposes protectionism. Brazil welcomes the firm opening commitment of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. "

  La Valady, deputy editor-in-chief of Brazilian newspaper Business Service, said that in recent years, cooperation between China and Latin America in the economic field has developed rapidly, forming a situation in which trade, investment and finance are diversified. Investment cooperation has become a new engine to promote economic relations between China and China. Up to now,’s investment stock in Brazil has exceeded 40 billion US dollars, among which the most representative projects, such as the investment of State Grid Corporation of China in Brazil’s power industry, have brought the world’s most advanced UHV transmission and distribution technology and management experience to Brazil.

  "China’s" Government Work Report "this year on China’s further opening up and strengthening ‘ Belt and Road ’ The expression of building and strengthening win-win cooperation has undoubtedly brought greater hope to all countries, industries and people in the world who support and benefit from economic globalization. " Ma Yue, chief economist of Queensland Insurance Group, Australia, said: "When the globalization model led by the West is in crisis, China is offering the world a new globalization idea with China characteristics with its own actions. ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction not only connects the commercial routes of countries and regions along the way to China, but also closely links China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way. "

  "Open economy is the future development direction of the world economy"

  In November this year, the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai to build a public platform for commodity and global trade cooperation among countries.

  James Petras, a professor at new york State University, told this reporter that China’s continued opening up to the outside world and letting the world share the fruits and opportunities of China’s development is an important driving force for the recovery and development of the world economy. "Contrary to trade protectionism, China advocates an open economy, which is the future development direction of the world economy."

  Former Mauritian Minister of Culture Zeng Fanxing said that China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and promoted its implementation, supporting economic globalization with practical actions. At the same time, China’s opening wider to the outside world and speeding up its "going global" pace will also push Africa-China cooperation into a new stage.

  "As a country committed to building a community of human destiny, China is willing to share the development dividend with all countries in the world." Ma Yue believes that holding China International Import Expo shows the willingness of China government to open its own market, and it is in sharp contrast with the current protectionist policies of some countries.

  Xurifu said that Mongolia is a neighbor of China, and it is an opportunity for Mongolia to participate in such an exposition. Mongolia hopes to export mineral products, meat products, dairy products, cashmere products, wood and other products. Through the platform of China International Import Expo, we can find more trading partners, and Mongolia’s exports can be more diversified. "At the same time, we can introduce Mongolia to the world, attract more countries to invest in Mongolia, and promote Mongolia’s economy to achieve better development."

  (Beijing, new york, Bangkok, Rio de Janeiro, Ulaanbaatar, Islamabad, London and Johannesburg, April 5th, by reporters Li Yingqi, Li Bingxin, Sun Guangyong, Fan Jianqing, Huo Wen, Wei Xu, Xu Liqun and Li Zhiwei)

Patriotic health campaign develops vigorously, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas reaches 84%

  CCTV News:This year marks the 70th anniversary of the patriotic health campaign. At the recent National Patriotic Health Campaign Conference, the relevant person in charge of the National Patriotic Health Office said that the patriotic health campaign needs to be more targeted in the face of the new situation and new tasks of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

  Over the past 70 years, China’s patriotic health movement has flourished. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas has exceeded 73%, the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic garbage has exceeded 99%, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas has reached 84%. The average number of excellent days of air quality in 339 cities above prefecture level accounted for 87%, and various environmental health indicators improved significantly.

  At present, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 is facing new situation and new tasks, so it is necessary to carry out patriotic health campaign more pertinently to effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

An important step has been taken in Syrian national reconciliation! These three countries have increased their influence in the Middle East.

       CCTV News:On the 22nd, the eighth round of Astana peace talks on Syria ended in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In this round of peace talks, the date of the Syrian National Dialogue Conference, which has attracted much attention from the outside world, was finally finalized, and new ways were added to the political settlement of the Syrian issue.

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Astana peace talks (data map)

       This round of peace talks lasted for two days, including representatives from the UN Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, Russia, Turkey, Iran, the Syrian government and the opposition. At the plenary session, Kazakh Foreign Minister Abdrakhmanov read out a joint statement issued by Russia, Turkey and Iran, the guarantor countries of the Syrian ceasefire mechanism, saying that the parties to the Syrian conflict will hold a Syrian national dialogue meeting in the southern Russian city of Sochi from January 29 to 30, 2018.

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United Nations Special Envoy for Syria De Mistura(data map)

       In addition, representatives of the United Nations, the International Red Cross and the World Health Organization will attend the meeting as observers. In order to coordinate the final list of participants, the three ceasefire guarantor countries will hold a preparatory meeting for the National Dialogue Conference from January 19 to 20.

       Undeniably, it is an important step to hold the Syrian National Dialogue Conference, which has also given the international community new hope. However, it is still difficult to answer these questions, such as whether the Conference can achieve the expected results, where the conflict that lasted for more than six years will go, and how far it is from achieving the ultimate goal of peace.

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Damascus, Syria, was in ruins under the war.(data map)

       [Background] Astana Peace Talks

       Since January 23 this year, as one of the main ways to solve the Syrian crisis politically, Astana peace talks have been held for seven rounds, and many important consensuses have been reached on the settlement of internal conflicts in Syria, including urging all parties in Syria to cease fire and establishing a "conflict relegation zone". The seventh round of Astana peace talks on Syria at the end of October affirmed the previous decision to establish a conflict relegation zone in Syria, and discussed the formation of a Syrian national dialogue conference.

       Different from the Geneva peace talks led by the United Nations, the Astana peace talks were convened by Russia, Turkey and Iran, with the goal of achieving a permanent ceasefire between the Syrian government and anti-government forces and creating conditions for political negotiations. Although they are all concerned about the Syrian issue, the Astana peace talks and the Geneva peace talks have their own emphases. The focus of the Astana peace talks is to urge and maintain the Syrian parties to achieve a ceasefire, while the Geneva peace talks focus on Syrian political negotiations.

       The analysis pointed out that several rounds of Astana peace talks and their achievements have obviously enhanced the influence of Russia, Turkey and Iraq in the Syrian crisis, and also laid the foundation for the Syrian peace talks held in Geneva.