Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has grown rapidly, and people’s living consumption level has greatly improved. With the change of development stage, people’s yearning for a better life is stronger, and the demand for upgrading the stock of consumer goods is constantly improving. Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods and releasing potential consumption is conducive to the formation of a higher level of dynamic balance between demand and supply, and supply creates demand. In March, 2024, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, proposing the implementation of trade-in of consumer goods.

Consumption of durable goods has shifted from incremental expansion to stock optimization.

What trade-in actions did the consumer goods market experience in the past? What is the development situation and effect?

Chen Lifen (Researcher, Institute of Market Economy, the State Council Development Research Center):The nationwide trade-in policy for consumer goods is not the first time. In order to cope with the international financial crisis in 2008 and expand consumer demand, from 2009 to 2011, China implemented a vigorous trade-in policy for household appliances and automobiles.

In 2009, the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Expansion of Domestic Demand and Encouraging the Trade-in of Automobile and Household Appliances proposed that nine provinces and cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong, Fuzhou and Changsha, should be selected to carry out the trade-in of household appliances. Since June 1, 2010, the policy of replacing old household appliances with new ones has been gradually extended to the whole country in combination with the dismantling and handling capacity of old household appliances in various regions. From this round of trade-in policy, it is mainly to stimulate the elimination and renewal potential of durable consumer goods such as household appliances and automobiles through replacement subsidies, further expand domestic demand, especially consumer demand, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, develop circular economy, and stabilize and expand employment. On the one hand, the central finance and the pilot provincial and municipal finance work together to share the subsidy funds. In terms of household appliances, the central finance and provincial finance bear 80% and 20% respectively. For automobiles, subsidies will be given to those who scrap "yellow-label vehicles" in advance and buy new ones. Local authorities can adjust the subsidy standards according to the models, years and urban management of "yellow-label vehicles". On the other hand, establish an effective incentive mechanism to stimulate consumption potential and benefit enterprises and the people. Subsidies will be given to consumers who sell five types of old household appliances, such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, computers and air conditioners, and buy new ones. The subsidies for buying old ones will not exceed 10% of the sales price of household appliances, and the transportation expenses will be subsidized for the old ones that are within the scope of recycling subsidies and sent to dismantling and processing enterprises.

The trade-in policy has achieved good results, and the pilot provinces and cities have initially established an integrated network system for home appliance sales, recycling and dismantling, which has obvious economic, social and resource benefits.

The first is to effectively stimulate consumption. In the 21st century, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents has been accelerated, the consumption power has been significantly improved, and the consumption demand of durable goods has increased. The trade-in policy has played a good "catalytic" role in stimulating the consumption growth of durable goods. Automobile-related policies continued until the end of 2010, and about 460,000 vehicles were subsidized for car trade-in, which boosted the consumption of new cars by 49.6 billion yuan. The policies related to household appliances continued until the end of 2011, and 92.48 million new household appliances in five categories were sold, which boosted direct consumption by more than 342 billion yuan, effectively releasing the consumption potential of urban residents.

The second is to promote the production and marketing of durable consumer goods and promote industrial development. In terms of home appliances, in 2011, the trade-in sales of home appliances exceeded 110 billion yuan, accounting for about 1/5 of the total sales of home appliances that year. With the policy of home appliances going to the countryside, the number of home appliances in rural areas has greatly increased. In 2012, the number of refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and color TVs per 100 rural households increased by 41.2, 16.8, 21.3 and 22.5 respectively compared with 2007. In terms of automobiles, since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, the automobile industry has been steadily opening to the outside world, while private automobile enterprises have accelerated their development. In addition, residents’ income has increased substantially, and private automobile consumption has flourished. At present, some cars have reached the replacement period, there are more products to choose from in the market, and the demand for changing cars among residents has increased. In 2009, China’s automobile production and sales exceeded 10 million vehicles. According to statistics, in 2010, the number of subsidized cars was the highest, accounting for 46.4%.

The third is to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and develop circular economy. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, it is urgent to change the extensive growth mode. In 2005, "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Circular Economy" was issued, proposing "to realize the unification of economic, environmental and social benefits and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society". Thanks to the promotion of the trade-in policy, the energy efficiency of automobiles and household appliances has been significantly improved. The fuel consumption of old automobiles is 5% to 10% higher than that of new ones, and the power consumption of old household appliances is 20% to 30% higher than that of new ones.

The fourth is to stabilize and expand employment. Household appliances, automobiles and other durable consumer goods have a long industrial chain, and the trade-in policy not only promotes the development of retail industry, but also promotes the development of logistics, after-sales service, recycling and dismantling industries, which are labor-intensive industries and have strong ability to absorb employment. It is estimated that there are more than 400,000 employees who serve the trade-in of household appliances. This round of trade-in of consumer goods has effectively expanded the scale of employment.

In the new round of trade-in of consumer goods, the replacement of durable goods is still the focus of stimulating consumption potential, but different from the last round, the growth of residents’ durable goods consumption is mainly reflected in structural changes, driven by incremental expansion and more driven by stock optimization. By the end of 2023, the number of automobiles in China was 336 million, and the number of refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other major categories of household appliances exceeded 3 billion. There is great demand and potential for upgrading automobiles and household appliances. It is worth noting that from the situation and effect of the last round of trade-in, there are still some problems in recycling and dismantling, such as the recycling enterprises can not obtain invoices for tax deduction, the coverage of dismantling enterprises is small, and some household appliances are recycled by small vendors and then flow into the second-hand market. At present, the recycling system of household appliances, automobiles and other durable goods in China is not perfect, there are few qualified recycling enterprises, many decentralized self-employed households and a lack of professional and technical personnel, and the proportion of waste household appliances recycled through formal channels is not high. Therefore, it is very important to build a closed loop of "replacement+recycling" and improve the recycling system. The new round of trade-in of consumer goods may bring about the centralized release of demand. It is suggested to benchmark the international advanced level, give play to the leading role of standards such as energy saving, low carbon, health and safety, promote the development of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading in the same direction, guide the updated consumption and echelon consumption in an orderly manner, and release the consumption potential continuously and stably.

Grasp the key links and make precise efforts.

Why launch a new round of consumer goods trade-in? What is the market demand and development potential of consumer goods in China?

Wei Qijia (Director and Researcher, Industrial Economics Research Office, Economic Forecasting Department, National Information Center):Looking at the trade-in of consumer goods should not be limited to the consumer goods themselves, but should be understood from the perspective of economic cycle. Carrying out a new round of trade-in of consumer goods accurately and orderly is an important measure to expand effective demand and smooth the cycle of supply and demand. The implementation of this policy is conducive to the formation of a virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment, and the realization of benefiting enterprises and the people.

It is timely to promote a new round of trade-in of consumer goods. After the smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, consumption recovery needs a process, and it can get twice the result with half the effort to really boost consumption from the needs of thousands of households. The data shows that by the end of 2023, the number of cars in China reached 336 million, and the number of household appliances in major categories such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners exceeded 3 billion. According to this volume estimate, the upgrading of automobiles and household appliances is expected to create a market space of one trillion yuan. In terms of related consumption potential and growth rate, in the first quarter of this year, the retail sales of consumer goods such as household appliances and audio-visual equipment were 205.3 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products were 30.7 billion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the retail sales of automobiles were 1,116.3 billion yuan, up 3.8% year-on-year. From the perspective of absolute quantity and growth rate, these consumer goods have a large market space. If the policy can play a better role, it will be able to release huge demand and play a more significant role in supporting and promoting economic growth. From a broader perspective, as the economy stabilizes and rebounds, the consumption growth potential will be further released. At present, accelerating the trade-in of consumer goods will help stimulate consumption potential. The data shows that the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter of this year exceeded 12 trillion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, and there is still room for improvement. The recovery of consumption is a slow variable, but the trend of accelerating recovery is emerging.

The new round of trade-in of consumer goods focuses on the fields of automobiles, household appliances, home improvement, kitchen and bathroom, which is closely related to the development stage of China’s economy. The data shows that the urbanization rate of permanent residents is 66.2% in 2023, but the urbanization rate of registered population is less than 50%. The urbanization process is progressing steadily, and the consumer market still has great potential. At the present stage, consumers’ demand for automobiles, home appliances and home improvement kitchens and bathrooms has a large room for growth. Promoting trade-in in these areas can boost consumption and help improve the consumption environment. From the perspective of industrial development, on the one hand, it provides a driving force for the convergence of production and demand, keeping inventory and sales in a dynamic balance, on the other hand, it is conducive to broadening the sales channels of energy-saving products and further enhancing their market share. Recycling is an important focus of industrial green development. Trade-in of consumer goods will innovate and enrich application scenarios and promote high-quality economic development.

Promoting a new round of trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires precise efforts in policy and a good grasp of the three key links of "standard clearance", "capital clearance" and "operation clearance".

"Standard Pass" emphasizes the leading role of highlighting standards. Reasonable standards can promote the healthy development of the industry and promote the improvement of product quality, while backward standards are not conducive to product upgrading. For consumer goods, standards are very important. Taking the automobile industry as an example, the mandatory scrapping standards for motor vehicles and the vehicle safety and environmental protection inspection standards are directly related to the cycle of automobile product upgrading, involving equipment safety issues, and need to form a long-term mechanism conducive to the implementation of standards. Taking home appliances as an example, energy consumption standards affect the product system construction of the whole industry. Only when the relevant standards are dynamically updated can the preferential policies related to the buyer play an effective role. In addition to "hard standards", "soft standards" are also indispensable. For example, the definition of recycling valuation needs a frame of reference, a reference object, and a clear calculation process and standards, so as to promote the smooth operation of all aspects of trade-in.

"Capital Pass" emphasizes the optimization of various financial support methods. Financial support is not "flood irrigation", it is not for the sake of support, and it must be accurate and effective. For the trade-in of consumer goods to be supported, it is necessary to comprehensively calculate the amount and proportion of financial support from various information resources and set a reasonable range. For example, the insurance premium rate of new energy vehicles and the down payment ratio of automobile consumption loans all have the problem of optimizing the ratio and effect. Setting a suitable ratio is conducive to the healthy development of the industry. At the same time, we should define the source of funds. Some need financial support, but it doesn’t mean that financial funds can do everything. It is suggested to guide producers to make a balanced calculation according to sales quantity, pricing and profit, and promote trade-in by flexibly adjusting prices.

"Operation Pass" emphasizes the cooperation of the whole chain, such as dismantling and recycling, construction of the main body of operation and after-sales service. From the perspective of policy promotion and implementation, the above link is the "last mile" and will promote the full release of policy dividends. The whole chain link involved in trade-in has a complete and relatively independent internal system, so how to achieve connectivity, penetration, specialization and standardization of the operating subject is very important. It is suggested that by cultivating specialized enterprises, the closed-loop circulation of second-hand goods can be realized, the integration of resources in the whole chain can be promoted, and the after-sales service level can be brought into the big network of trade-in, which will form a strong traction for the accurate and orderly development of trade-in business.

Multi-measures to stimulate consumption vitality and achieve remarkable results

What measures have been taken by various localities to support trade-in? What are the bottlenecks to form the scale effect of upgrading?

Yi Shaohua (Director and Researcher, national academy of economic strategy Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office):With the steady improvement of China’s economic development level and the increasing consumption power of residents, higher requirements are put forward for the quality of consumer goods, and the focus of consumption has changed from survival to development. In the field of physical commodity consumption, some consumer goods markets, represented by automobiles and household appliances, have entered the stage of paying equal attention to stock and increment from the incremental stage. By exchanging the old for the new, it can not only stimulate potential consumption, but also better meet the people’s needs for a better life and form a virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment.

At present, the trade-in of consumer goods mainly includes durable consumer goods, bulk consumer goods, such as household appliances, electronic products, automobiles, etc., and joint promotion activities are carried out through government support and profit-making by enterprises. Encouraged by policies, various localities have stimulated consumption vitality and facilitated consumer groups in various ways, and achieved positive results.

Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, combined with Nanjing International Consumer Festival (Spring) activities, with the theme of "revitalizing the new season", distributed a total of 10 million yuan of automobile consumption subsidies. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce cooperated with two leading enterprises, Suning.cn and JD.COM, to carry out home appliance trade-in activities. JD.COM Wuxing Electric Co., Ltd., in conjunction with the head brand of household appliances, will increase subsidies for trade-in for air conditioners, color TVs, cooking stoves, digital mobile phones and other categories, with a maximum subsidy of 4,000 yuan for a single unit; Suning.cn provides free door-to-door, disassembly, handling and other services, making it more convenient for consumers to replace their home appliances.

The Department of Commerce of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region arranged 16 million yuan to carry out the subsidy activity of replacing old household appliances with new ones. By means of government subsidies, business concessions and platform support, the channel of industry cooperation was opened through the renovation of second-hand houses and old residential quarters, and the home improvement business was catalyzed by home appliance resources, thus promoting the upgrading of home appliances. Take Liuzhou as an example, the city provides diversified supplies and services according to the differentiated needs of consumers, providing consumers with one-stop transformation services of personalized design, garbage removal and preferential replacement, which directly promotes the release of household appliances consumption demand.

Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, through the joint subsidy of home appliance sales enterprises and manufacturers, increased the intensity of trade-in. At the same time, it organized home appliance distribution enterprises to join community streets to carry out trade-in public welfare activities, and provided services such as free cleaning and free testing of home appliances for special people. Hainan Province subsidizes the scrapping and replacement of old cars and the purchase of green household appliances, organizes household appliance enterprises in the province to carry out trade-in activities, encourages tax-free enterprises to give preferential benefits, and forms a multi-party linkage promotion trend. In terms of home improvement and kitchen renovation, Hunan Province has carried out activities such as home rejuvenation season, home improvement consumption festival and home consumption festival, and built 100 green, intelligent and aging-suitable model rooms in the province, taking the model rooms as a demonstration to lead the home improvement and renovation activities, so that consumers can feel the charm of smart life on the spot.

Of course, there are still some bottlenecks that need to be broken.

First, the innovation of financial instruments is insufficient, and the profit margin of enterprises is limited. Trade-in of consumer goods involves a wide range, showing the characteristics of long cycle and large span. It is difficult to achieve it by the enterprise itself. It needs to be supported by fiscal and taxation policies and financial instrument innovation to ease the financial pressure of enterprises and release policy dividends. At present, some financial institutions have made useful explorations in this regard. For example, Fujian Branch of China Construction Bank launched the "five new" measures to update financial support equipment and trade-in consumer goods from the aspects of support equipment, product innovation, consumption scenarios, preferential activities and policy guidance, which effectively improved the quality and efficiency of financial services, helped expand domestic demand and promoted consumption.

Second, it is necessary to find the right entry point to stimulate consumers to change their motivation. Although residents have a demand for upgrading consumer goods, there are many influencing factors. Durable consumer goods such as household appliances are large-sized goods, and the price of a single product is high. Most consumers rarely change their products when they can use them. Even if there are some price concessions, most people are difficult to put them into action. At present, the recycling price of old household appliances, old furniture and other items is low, which is far from consumers’ psychological expectations, and has also become one of the factors affecting trade-in. It is still a challenge to push consumers to turn potential demand into real demand and make them willing to change and actively change.

Third, the recycling system of used household appliances needs to be improved. In the process of releasing the demand for the replacement of household appliances, the recycling of waste household appliances is facing difficulties. Some household appliances and furniture manufacturers give up recycling related products because of the high recycling cost. At the same time, factors such as the lack of storage space for waste goods and the difficulty of recycling vehicles entering the city have also restricted the expansion of the market scale of household appliances and furniture. It is suggested to build a regional transfer station for waste household appliances in a suitable place, collect waste household appliances and furniture at home through platforms, merchants and third-party resources, and transport them to the dismantling site. At the same time, home appliance manufacturers are encouraged to build a recycling system of "recycling-dismantling-regeneration-remanufacturing" to achieve green and low-carbon development.

Let the recycling of old goods be efficient and smooth

How to realize efficient recycling of old goods with new ones?

Peng Bo (researcher, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce):In March 2024, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). According to the Action Plan, the replaced consumer goods can be recycled efficiently through the circulation of second-hand goods, remanufacturing, step-by-step utilization and recycling.

The Action Plan proposes to support the circulation of second-hand commodities. The complete automobile market includes new car and used car market, and the trading volume of used cars in major developed countries exceeds that of new cars. By the end of 2023, China’s car ownership reached 336 million, with 34.8 million newly registered motor vehicles, and the cumulative transaction volume of used cars nationwide was 18.4133 million, up 14.88% year-on-year. In terms of export, the export volume of used cars in China exceeded 100,000 vehicles in 2023, accounting for only 2% of the total export scale of 4.91 million vehicles. Most of them are parallel export vehicles, and the used car market has broad development potential.

The market potential of second-hand electronic products is huge. Apple once launched the iPhone trade-in business in the United States. Consumers can exchange old iPhones for certain points in the Apple Store and offset them when buying a new generation of mobile phones. In recent years, China’s mobile phone and home appliance market is developing with each passing day, product updating iteration is fast, and consumer demand is growing rapidly. The data shows that in 2023, China’s total mobile phone shipments totaled 289 million units, and the idle amount of used mobile phones increased year by year. It is estimated that the total idle amount will reach 6 billion units during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Trade-in will accelerate the update iteration of mobile phone production, and the electronic product industry will usher in greater development space.

Second-hand furniture transactions continue to develop. According to the survey data of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, among more than 3,000 citizens who participated in the survey, 11.1% of the respondents abandoned large furniture in 2023, and 46.5% of them chose to sell waste products. Furniture with good color and brand will usually be sent to the second-hand market for resale, among which solid wood and second-hand furniture with certain collection value are relatively popular.

The Action Plan proposes to promote remanufacturing and step-by-step utilization in an orderly manner. This requirement also applies to consumer goods. The earliest "remanufacturing" appeared in the 1930s. In 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Remanufacturing Industry", which proposed that remanufacturing can save energy by 60%, materials by 70% and costs by 50% compared with manufacturing new products, and almost no solid waste is produced, and the emission of air pollutants is reduced by more than 80%. At present, the market size of the global remanufacturing industry has exceeded 150 billion US dollars. The annual output value of China’s remanufacturing industry has exceeded 100 billion yuan, making it one of the largest remanufacturing markets in the world.

The price of engine remanufactured products of Jinan Fuqiang Power Co., Ltd. is only 75% of the original price of new products. If the old engine is exchanged for remanufactured products, it can also offset 25% of the price. BYD is committed to the production of new energy vehicles, and attaches great importance to the remanufacturing and cascade utilization of automotive power batteries. When the available capacity of the power battery is 60% to 80%, which can not meet the use requirements, the waste power battery will be recycled for testing and maintenance, and then sent to the power and communication fields for building energy storage power stations after reorganization; When the available capacity of the power battery is further attenuated to 20% to 60%, it can be recycled and disassembled into single batteries for solar street lamps, UPS power supplies and other small energy storage tools. When the usable capacity decays to less than 20%, it will be scrapped, from which useful chemical components and metal elements will be extracted and recovered for the production of new power batteries. Gemei is one of the leading enterprises to recycle electronic wastes and used batteries economically and on a large scale, and has built a life cycle value chain from recycling, remanufacturing to step-by-step utilization to ensure the efficient recycling of used power batteries.

The Action Plan proposes to promote high-level recycling of resources. Improving the ability and level of resource recycling can significantly reduce the demand for primary resources and reduce the pressure of mineral resources exploitation on the natural environment.

According to the statistics of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association, in 2023, the amount of scrapped cars increased by 7.56 million, up by 32%, the amount of recycled furniture exceeded 200 million, the total amount of recycled household appliances reached 4.5 million tons, and the amount of discarded mobile phones could reach more than 400 million every year. It is estimated that after a scrapped small car is finely disassembled, it can decompose about 36 kilograms of rubber, 70 kilograms of plastic, 740 kilograms of scrap iron and 100 kilograms of aluminum; An ordinary refrigerator can recover 9 kilograms of plastic, 38.6 kilograms of iron and 1.4 kilograms of copper; One ton of used mobile phones can extract 400 grams of gold and 2300 grams of silver.

Miluo City, Hunan Province has gathered more than 100 enterprises specializing in the treatment of used household appliances, forming a relatively complete industrial chain, and nearly 10,000 tons of usable substances are obtained after recycling and dismantling used household appliances every day. Among them, recycled metals are sold to auto parts manufacturers in this city for reproduction, which is environmentally friendly and reduces production costs. Haier Group practices the concept of sustainable development, supports the green and sustainable development of the whole industrial chain, and builds the industry’s first home appliance recycling interconnected factory integrating "recycling-dismantling-recycling-reuse", covering three systems of recycling, dismantling and recycling, and has customized six dismantling lines for used household appliances, one cleaning and sorting line for recycled plastics and 13 high-quality recycling new material granulation lines. At present, the factory has an annual dismantling capacity of 2 million sets of waste household appliances and a recycling capacity of 30,000 tons of recycled materials.

No.122 [2023] of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

The competent departments of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant industry associations, enterprises and institutions:

The "Implementation Opinions on the Construction and Application of Manufacturing Technology Innovation System" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

August 15, 2023

Note:

① There are 1-5★, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Among them, one ★ belongs to the field of "stuck neck", which is highly dependent on the outside world in terms of products and technology, and its self-sufficiency rate is very low. Two ★ means that technology belongs to the field of "stuck neck", and it is externally dependent on products and technologies, and the technology and products as a whole are not competitive and have weak self-sufficiency ability. 3 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "usable" stage, and some technologies and products in the link have certain competitiveness at home and abroad, and the self-sufficiency rate is at a medium level. 4 ★ means that the independent technology and products are in the "easy to use" stage, and some technologies in the link have strong international competitiveness and high self-sufficiency rate. Five ★ represents that the independent technology and products in the link are in the "easy to use" stage, with strong international competitiveness, leading domestic technology level and high self-sufficiency rate.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of technological development. Among them, the level 1 representative has weak technical ability and is seriously subject to people. Level-2 represents weak self-owned technical ability, and key technologies are subject to people. Level 3 represents a certain breakthrough in its own technology and keeps pace with the international leading level. The key technologies of Level 4 Representative are relatively mature, and some of them have reached the international advanced level. Level 5 represents the establishment and perfection of its own technical system, and the key technologies have reached the international leading level.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the basic commonality. Among them, level 1 represents the key technology is only the unique technology of the production object in this link. Level 2 represents that key technologies are applicable to this subdivision. Level 3 means that key technologies are applicable to this industry. Level 4 means that key technologies are applicable to most industries. Level 5 represents that key technologies are widely applicable to various industries.

④ It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, the level of level 1 representatives is basically the same as that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and that of foreign countries.

Main characteristic indicators: describe the technical indicators that can be compared at home and abroad.

⑤ The technology without independent ability corresponds to level 1 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies, indicating that the technology is completely dependent on the outside world and is in the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems; The technologies to be industrialized correspond to Grade 2-3 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 2 indicates that the technology has passed the stage of tackling key scientific and technological problems and is in the stage of commercialization and small-batch production of achievements. Grade 3 indicates that the products and technological processes tend to be mature but have not yet completed the industrialization stage. Mature technologies that can be widely popularized correspond to grades 4-5 in the overall evaluation of the list of key technologies. Grade 4 indicates that the technology has been preliminarily matured and can be applied to individual industries, and grade 5 indicates that the technology is advanced and mature and can be widely popularized.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5 pieces. The more pieces, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation can be made by combining the gap between domestic and foreign material suppliers, the diversity and stability of material sources, etc.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the greater the number, the greater the gap. Level 1 represents a high market share of domestic materials, which has strong international competitiveness and is in the forefront of the international market share. Level 2 represents a high market share of domestic materials and has certain competitiveness in the world. Level 3 represents that domestic materials are in the "usable" stage and have a certain market share. Level 4 means that the materials are mainly from abroad, and the domestic materials are in the stage of "not easy to use". Level 5 means that there is no relevant material supplier in China, and the degree of control is high.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Overall evaluation can be given in combination with diversity and stability. In terms of diversity evaluation, the first-level representative supplier has a single source. The number of level 2 representative suppliers is small, and all of them are foreign suppliers. Level 3 represents a certain number of suppliers, and most of the products are supplied from abroad. Level 4 represents diversified suppliers, some of which are from abroad. Level 5 means that suppliers have diversified sources and have alternatives in extreme cases. In terms of stability, the main suppliers of the first-level representative core products are extremely unstable and highly constrained, which is greatly affected by changes in the international situation. Level 2 represents the unstable suppliers of core products, which are highly controlled and affected by changes in the international situation. Level 3 represents the suppliers of core products with certain stability, and domestic or friendly countries account for a certain proportion. Level 4 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic or friendly countries. Level 5 represents stable suppliers of core products, mainly domestic suppliers.

Note:

① It is divided into four levels: international leading, international advanced, domestic leading and domestic advanced. It is necessary to fill in the top three enterprises in terms of foreign and domestic share or overall development level respectively.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the bigger the number, the better the situation. Level 1 represents that domestic enterprises have not established cooperative relations or cannot form cooperation due to lack of links; level 2 represents that some upstream and downstream enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 3 represents that upstream and downstream key enterprises have established cooperative relations; level 4 represents that upstream and downstream key links have established extensive cooperative relations and jointly promoted the research and development and industrialization of new technologies and new products; level 5 represents that upstream and downstream enterprises have closely cooperated and collaborative innovations have been widely applied, forming an overall competitive advantage.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. Overall evaluation combined with domestic manufacturing equipment capabilities and gaps and other factors for overall comprehensive analysis.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.

Static breakthrough period: the shortest time required for domestic production of products of the same level as those of foreign countries.

Note:

According to the concept of "quality is determined by R&D and design, realized by manufacturing and guaranteed by inspection and testing", quality runs through the whole life cycle of products and requires various quality engineering technologies. Among them, quality design technology is related design control technology around quality characteristics in the design process of products or manufacturing. Such as: design parameter optimization technology, reliability design technology and so on. Manufacturing process quality control technology is a related control technology around product quality characteristics in the process of product processing and manufacturing. Such as: on-line measurement control technology, equipment stability assurance technology, etc. Detection and test technology is related to the measurement, inspection and test of product quality characteristics. Such as calibration technology. Quality assurance technology: It refers to the technology related to product quality control in order to ensure users’ continuous use requirements and subsequent quality improvement during product delivery and operation. Such as: Operation and Maintenance Task Analysis Technology (OMTA), Fault Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS), etc.

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. 1★ represents the lack of quality engineering technology, and there is no relevant quality engineering technology institution in China. 2★ represents weak quality engineering technology and lack of authoritative organization. Level 3★ means that there is a gap in quality engineering technology, and it has a well-known quality engineering technology institution. 4★ It represents that there is a gap in some domestic quality engineering technologies, and it has internationally renowned quality engineering technology institutions. 5★ represents that quality engineering technology is at the same level with foreign countries, and it has international advanced quality engineering technology institutions.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades. The larger the number, the greater the gap and the difficulty of catching up. Among them, there is basically no difference in the level of level 1 representatives. There is a gap of 1-3 years between the level of level 2 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 3-5 years between the level of level 3 representatives and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of 5-10 years between the level of level 4 delegates and that of foreign countries. There is a gap of more than 10 years between the level of level 5 representatives and foreign countries, so it is very difficult to catch up.

Note:

Standard categories include: international standards, regional standards, national standards, industry standards, group standards and enterprise-led factual standards.

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. One ★ represents a serious lack of domestic standards in this field, no independent standards and lack of application, the standards are subject to people and difficult to break through, the right to speak technology is seriously lacking, and the necessary patents for standards are held by foreign enterprises. Two ★ represent the lack of domestic standards in this field, the insufficient number and application of independent standards, the insufficient matching between independent standards and the current level of industrial development, and the existence of many new technologies and products that have not been covered. China has adopted international standards, but it lacks the right to speak in technology. 3 ★ represents that there are a certain number of independent standards in China, but the standard system is not perfect, the applicability of independent standards basically matches the current industrial development level, the digitalization of standards has begun to advance, and there are some new technologies and products that have not been covered. The implementation of standards in this field is good, and the standards have been adopted by certain policies in terms of market access, supervision after the event, etc. China has participated in the formulation of international standards in this field and formed a certain technical discourse right in some sub-fields. 4 ★ Represents that domestic standards in this field are relatively complete, and there is a mature standard system. Independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played a great role in promoting industrial development. The implementation of standards in this field by enterprises is very good, and standards are widely publicized and trained. Standards have more policy acceptance in market access, supervision after the event, etc., and domestic enterprises actively participate in international standardization activities in this field.And formed a greater technical discourse power. Five stars ★ represent that the standards in this field are complete and sufficient, the standard system is sound and forward-looking, and the independent standards and standards are widely used digitally, which has played an important role in promoting industrial development. Enterprises have achieved remarkable results in implementing the standards in this field, with a high compliance rate. They have organized extensive standards publicity and training, and the standards have been widely adopted by policies in terms of market access and supervision afterwards, and have established a leading position in international standardization in this field.

Note:

① It is divided into 1-5★ grades, and the more★, the higher the overall level. The overall evaluation combines the gap between domestic and foreign major service providers, the level of digital development and the level of green development to make a comprehensive analysis.

② It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of digital development. Level 1 representatives do not have the relevant digital transformation and development capabilities. The second-level representative part adopted automation technology and information technology to transform and upgrade the production activities, and initially realized the data sharing of the business. Level 3 represents the integration of the equipment and systems involved to realize cross-link data sharing. Level 4 fully excavates and applies the data of personnel, resources and manufacturing in the manufacturing process through digital means, and the production efficiency and product quality are obviously improved. Level 5 represents the iterative upgrading of the industry based on digital technology, efficient coordination of the industrial chain, and accelerated formation of new models and new formats.

③ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the higher the number, the higher the level of green development. Level 1 represents high energy consumption level of products, weak pollutant treatment capacity and generally weak awareness of green development. Level 2 represents a high level of energy consumption, a weak ability to deal with pollutants, and a weak ability to serve green manufacturing. Level 3 delegates have established a green development mechanism, initially carried out energy conservation, pollutant prevention and control, and formed a number of green technology/solution service providers. Level 4 represents that green and low-carbon technologies have been expanded and applied, energy consumption level and carbon emission intensity have been steadily reduced, and the green technology/solution service system is relatively perfect. Level 5 represents a low energy consumption level, achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions, and improving the green technology/solution service provider system.

④ It is divided into 1-5 grades, and the larger the number, the higher the maturity of the supporting facilities. Level 1 representatives have no relevant public service platform at present. Level 2 representatives have relevant public service platforms, and their service capabilities are single. Level 3 representatives have relevant public service platforms and provide some necessary public service projects. The four-level representative service platform has common services such as information service, financing service, technological innovation service, entrepreneurship service, training service, management consulting service, market development and legal service. The Level-5 representative platform focuses on industrial characteristics and application requirements, and has established complete services including specialized information services, financing services, technological innovation services, entrepreneurial services, training services, management consulting services, market development, and legal services.

　　The filing of P2P peer-to-peer lending platform, which has attracted much attention in the industry, has now ushered in new progress. It is reported that the regulatory authorities are soliciting opinions on the online loan filing rules. According to the current plan, some provinces and cities will be the pilot areas for filing. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, according to the overall time limit of three years to prevent major risks, the filing and registration of stock online lending institutions will be completed nationwide in 2020.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the introduction of online loan filing rules will be another major measure after compliance inspection and Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Classified Disposal and Risk Prevention of Online Loan Institutions, which is not only conducive to the follow-up filing work of the compliance platform, but also conducive to protecting the rights and interests of lenders and promoting the orderly clearing of industry risks.

　　Continuous adjustment of the industry

　　"The proposal of the online loan filing rules will promote the online loan industry to take a substantial step, which also means that the filing will be restarted in the near future. The acceleration of industry clearing and the filing of the compliance platform will obviously boost market confidence. " Zhang Yexia, dean of the Online Loan Home Research Institute, said.

　　Since the Notice on Implementing the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending in August 2016, it was first mentioned that the online loan industry implemented the filing and registration system, and the filing of the industry has been in an irregular state. Correspondingly, the prosperity of the online lending industry continues to decline, and problem events occur from time to time. According to the incomplete statistics of online loan houses, as of the end of March this year, the cumulative number of closed and problematic platforms reached 5,595; Recently, individual head platforms also broke out risk events, which once again brought considerable impact to the industry.

　　It is worth noting that according to the current plan, online lending institutions are required to pay "one book and two gold", of which "one book" refers to the paid-in registered capital; "Two funds" are the general risk reserve and the lender’s risk compensation. "This indicates to some extent the source of redemption funds after the outbreak of risk events by online lending institutions." Experts said that among them, the general risk reserve is used to pay in advance the losses caused by the online lending institution’s own reasons (such as publishing false information, failing to disclose information as required, and self-financing of online lending institutions). Lender’s risk compensation is used to make up the lender’s principal loss when the borrower has credit risk and cannot repay the lender’s funds as agreed.

　　"For most small and medium-sized platforms, this is a cruel knockout." Ai Yawen, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that only this "one book and two gold" has blocked many small and medium-sized platforms with weak financial strength. In her view, in the face of the "cold winter" of the industry, financing channels and funds are shrinking, and it is also very difficult for the platform to introduce shareholder financing. In the first three months of this year, only one or two online lending institutions obtained venture capital funds.

　　Small platforms are not optimistic.

　　It is noteworthy that at present, the proposed plan proposes that online lending institutions can be divided into single provincial-level regional operation and national operation according to their business scope. In the future, a large number will be single provincial-level regional operation institutions, and regional operation institutions can only carry out fund matching services in this region. "This will undoubtedly significantly narrow the scope of risks, and the lending limit will further reduce lending losses." Wang chunying, a researcher at the online loan home research institute, said.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the online loan filing rules will further aggravate the industry differentiation. For the national online lending institutions, it is not limited by the geographical location of lenders and borrowers, and its potential business scope is very wide; On the contrary, online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region can only match local funds to serve local borrowers, and the business volume and scope are greatly narrowed. The development prospect of national pilot institutions is much higher than that of regional institutions.

　　At the same time, Zhang Yexia said that the lenders and borrowers of new matchmaking business in the place where a single provincial-level regional operating institution operates must remain in the same provincial-level region as the place where the online lending institution is registered, which may trigger a wave of platform migration, only in the regional operation. The platform will reconsider the filing place.

　　In addition, for platforms that cannot complete filing, they can also guide institutions to transform into online small loans, consumer finance companies, or other licensed financial institutions. However, in Ai Yawen’s view, in addition to continuing to file for rectification, if the platform does not have absolute resource advantages, the transformation is of little significance. Small-scale online lending platforms with insufficient background strength are generally weak in operational capacity, poor in comprehensive anti-risk ability and not optimistic in profitability.

　　According to the key monitoring data of Rong 360 Data Research Institute, as of the end of March this year, there were 1,047 online lending platforms operating normally in China, with at least 300 registered funds less than 50 million yuan, and 245 outstanding ones less than 100 million yuan. Some of them have suspended bidding and even become "zombie platforms" (no new bidding will be issued for three months).

　　Strengthen investor protection

　　In order to better protect investors, according to the current plan, the number of creditor’s rights transfers between lenders of the same online lending platform shall not exceed three times, and creditors of different online lending platforms shall not transfer creditor’s rights; Online lending institutions shall not carry out automatic bidding and other entrusted bidding business; The lending balance of natural person lenders in the same online lending institution shall not exceed 200,000 yuan, and the total lending balance in different online lending institutions shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　"This is to control the risk of online lending within a certain range and reduce the harm of risk events to lenders." Zhang Yexia said, but some detailed requirements need to be further explained. Take the lender’s identity authentication method as an example. For the online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region, the lenders and borrowers who have newly added matching business must remain at the same provincial level as the online lending institutions’ registration places, and the ways to confirm the lender’s identity need to be further clarified, such as referring to the ID number, the place where the mobile phone number belongs, and the login IP.

　　At the same time, in terms of the lender’s asset certification method, Zhang Yexia said that the asset certification needs to specify whether the lender needs to upload relevant certification materials and the form of certification materials, such as bank flow, income certificate, social security/provident fund payment record, and equity asset account balance. If uploading is needed, how to identify the authenticity of the certification materials by the platform is also a major problem for testing online lending institutions. At the same time, the issuance and uploading of certification materials may also cause poor lending experience of online lending platforms.

　　In addition, Sack Research Institute believes that under normal circumstances, the less investment, the weaker the risk tolerance of users. Online lending has high risks, so we should set a threshold for qualified investors and raise the initial investment limit.

　　Although officials and scientists have voiced their voices and made it clear that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", it does not seem to prevent rumors from continuing to be sought after.

　　The latest news is that after Britain, there have also been incidents in the Netherlands where 5G signal towers were set on fire and vandalized. Some people even planned to hold a larger-scale protest against 5G on Easter on April 12th through social media.

　　Some British mobile operators said that under the influence of conspiracy theories, some telecom employees have been threatened.

　　one

　　On April 10th, local time, the signal tower in the northern Dutch city of Groningen was set on fire.

　　According to Dutch media reports, at least six signal towers were set on fire and destroyed. In the past week, there have been four similar incidents in the Netherlands.

　　In Europe, similar incidents appeared in Britain earlier.

　　On April 2, local time, a 21-meter-high mobile signal tower in Birmingham, England was set on fire, and firefighters put out the fire after two hours. The next day, a 5G signal tower in Merseyside was also set on fire … …

　　The Guardian reported that at least 20 cell phone base towers were deliberately set on fire or vandalized.

　　In this regard, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that two consecutive incidents of burning mobile signal towers coincided with the widespread spread of the "unfounded" conspiracy theory that "5G caused the spread of Covid-19".

　　The British "Daily Mail" bluntly said that these incidents were related to the rumor that "5G network spread Covid-19".

　　In fact, there are not a few people who believe and spread the rumor that "5G leads to Covid-19" on social networks in Europe and America, and even many celebrities participate in it.

　　In response to various rumors since the outbreak, a research institute of Oxford University found that 20% of Covid-19 rumors were spread by celebrities or politicians, and their content published on social media accounted for nearly 70% of the total content published.

　　As you can imagine, once the star politicians with hundreds of millions of fans spread rumors, their "influence" is equally huge.

　　two

　　Tracing back to the origin of this absurd statement, it may first come from a health summit held in Arizona on March 12th, USA, in which a doctor named Thomas Cowen claimed that 5G caused the spread of Covid-19.

　　He even argued that there was no outbreak in Africa because there was no 5G there.

　　This rumor has been widely circulated in the United States, forwarded by many celebrities and spread to more western countries.

　　With the increase of confirmed cases in Africa, this statement was quickly "slapped". However, the spread of this conspiracy theory by foreign social media has not stopped, and many statements have been deduced … …

　　Rumors are flying all over the sky, which also makes some people smell business opportunities.

　　A British company claims that it has developed a product that can prevent 5G radiation and protect users from Covid-19. Each product costs as much as 350 pounds.

　　In this regard, the four major telecom operators in the UK issued a joint statement refuting the relevant statements, arguing that the conspiracy theory linking the 5G signal base station with the spread of Covid-19 is dangerous and false information, which is totally wrong.

　　The BBC’s "fact check" column also interviewed a number of scientists, clearly indicating that the idea of linking the new coronavirus with 5G is "complete nonsense", without any basis and biologically impossible.

　　British officials later came forward and pointed out that this "conspiracy theory" is completely nonsense.

　　three

　　In fact, anti-5G organizations have always existed abroad, but why is this reaction so fierce?

　　In this regard, some media articles pointed out that on the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic spread, and related topics naturally attracted high attention; On the other hand, rumors can spread quickly, which also reflects the social panic behind them.

　　Christian Lindemeyer, a spokesman for the World Health Organization, once said that people should treat Covid-19 rationally and not panic.

　　But it is easier said than done. In reality, many people hold the attitude of "believing what is there, not believing what is not" to some rumors, and intentionally or unintentionally become the disseminators of rumors.

　　As this newspaper has reported before, every time a disaster or major public health incident breaks out, there will be irrational behaviors caused by various rumors:

　　Net-transmitted granite can prevent Covid-19 from being infected, causing netizens to rush to buy it; Others believe that drinking alcohol can prevent the virus … …

　　Fortunately, many social media have recognized the harm caused by the spread of related rumors and taken action.

　　Facebook said it would delete those remarks that "may cause harm to the real world" and would check the authenticity of other related remarks.

　　YouTube, a video website, also said that videos linking 5G and COVID-19 would be removed because they "quoted unconfirmed medical content".

　　Disaster can test human nature best. What is more terrible than the spread of the virus is the layers of fermentation of false information and the rapid spread of panic.

　　As WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, "facts are needed, not fears", "science is needed, not rumors" and "unity is needed, not stigma".

　　Obviously, the campaign against false information and rumors is equally important in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, and the catering revenue increased by 13.9% … The consumption data in the first quarter showed that with the implementation of a series of policies to promote consumption, consumption scenarios continued to expand and consumption expectations continued to improve, which led to a marked rebound in market sales, a steady improvement in service consumption, and an overall recovery in consumption.

The pulling effect is remarkable

The contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was significantly higher than last year.

The third China International Consumer Goods Expo held recently in Haikou, Hainan, is a window to observe China’s economy.

This year’s Consumer Expo, the exhibition area increased by 20% compared with the previous one, bringing together more than 3,300 consumer boutique brands from 65 countries and regions, with more than 50,000 buyers and professional visitors … The number of participating brands, the number of new products released and the total number of visitors all reached new highs.

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that consumption growth rebounded significantly in the first quarter. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11,492.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 9,966.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1,525.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%.

"In the first quarter of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year; In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.1 percentage points faster than that in January-February. All these indicate that consumption is gradually picking up and improving. " Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

"There are many factors for the recovery of consumption." Hong Yong believes that since the beginning of this year, policies to promote consumption have been introduced one after another, and the employment situation has been generally stable, laying a solid foundation for the steady recovery of residents’ income and consumption. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,870 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.1% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 3.8% after deducting the price factor, which was 0.1 and 0.9 percentage points faster than that of the whole year of last year respectively.

The pulling effect of consumption on economic growth has been significantly enhanced. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was significantly higher than that of last year, and it was the most important factor driving economic growth among the three major demands.

Long-term good prospects

China is in the stage of rapid consumption upgrading, and new scenes and models are constantly emerging.

"China’s consumer demand is more diversified and personalized. Only by developing more new products can we better meet consumer demand." At the Expo, the relevant person in charge of Holland (China) Dairy Group told the reporter.

The concentrated appearance of new products at the Expo reflects the new trend of consumption upgrading in China. "Judging from the consumption data in the first quarter, China’s consumer market has resumed growth, and the characteristics of strong consumption resilience, great potential and full vitality have not changed. The fundamentals of long-term improvement in consumption development have not changed, and the general trend of upgrading consumption has not changed." Zhang Jixing, deputy director of the market research department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

Commodity sales rose steadily. With the gradual release of residents’ consumption potential, the growth of upgrading consumption has accelerated, and the consumption of basic life has continued to grow. In the first quarter, the retail sales of goods increased by 4.9% year-on-year. Nearly 70% of the retail sales of 18 categories of commodities above designated size increased year-on-year, among which the retail sales of basic life commodities such as grain, oil and food, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 7.5% and 9% respectively. The retail sales of upgraded commodities such as gold, silver, jewelry and cosmetics increased by 13.6% and 5.9% respectively.

Online and offline consumption growth has accelerated. With the improvement of market circulation, online consumption continues to improve. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth. At the same time, with the recovery of offline consumption scenes, the retail of physical stores has gradually improved. In the first quarter, the retail sales of retail stores above designated size increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.2 percentage points faster than that in January-February.

"Residents’ propensity to consume is also rising, which means that the expectation of consumption recovery will continue to improve." Zhang Jixing said that with the stabilization and recovery of the economy, the gradual improvement of the employment situation and the increasing consumption scenarios, residents’ consumer confidence has improved, driving the average consumption tendency to rise. In the first quarter, the average consumption tendency of the national residents was 62%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

Zhang Jixing believes that considering all factors, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth is expected to be further enhanced. On the one hand, employment has gradually improved, and the national urban survey unemployment rate dropped significantly in March, which is conducive to increasing residents’ income and enhancing their spending power. At the same time, new consumption scenes and new models are constantly emerging, which is conducive to stimulating new consumption willingness. From the perspective of medium and long-term development, China is in the stage of rapid upgrading of consumption, and the consumption prospect is promising for a long time.

Supply and demand work together

Residents’ contact consumption such as catering, entertainment and tourism continued to pick up.

"It feels good to be able to enjoy flowers and experience traditional culture." Hao Wei, a citizen who came to visit a thousand acres of rape flower viewing field in Niulou Town, Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong Province, said. Many theme activities, such as "poetry exhibition" and "immersive stage play", have enhanced the sense of participation and experience of the tour, and tourists come to enjoy the flowers and view the scenery in an endless stream.

The local government will vigorously develop "flower sightseeing+rural tourism" and create new products and models of rural tourism that promote agricultural experience, parent-child interaction and leisure sightseeing, so as to better meet the needs of tourists and boost rural revitalization.

The data shows that China’s service consumption, including tourism, has rebounded significantly. In the first quarter, residents’ contact consumption such as catering, entertainment and tourism increased rapidly. The national catering revenue was 1,213.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. From the per capita situation of residents, in the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents increased by 6.2% year-on-year, which was obviously faster than the per capita consumption expenditure of all residents.

Tourism demand is still picking up. According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, on the holiday day in Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, there were 23,766,400 domestic tourists, an increase of 22.7% compared with that in Tomb-Sweeping Day last year. According to the data of online travel platform, the demand for domestic long-distance travel and outbound travel increased significantly during the May 1 holiday this year.

According to the data of the US Mission and public comments, as of April 10th, the booking volume of domestic accommodation, transportation and scenic spots tickets during the May 1st holiday increased by about 200% compared with the same period in 2019. According to the data of Tuniu Travel Network, during the "May 1" holiday, the number of domestic long-distance travel and outbound travel bookings accounted for 56% and 15% respectively; Booking for local tours and Zhou Bianyou continued to accelerate.

"The current rapid warming of the cultural tourism market is the result of the joint efforts of both supply and demand." Wu Ruoshan, deputy director of the Cultural Tourism Policy Research Center of China Institute of Labor Relations, believes that various localities and departments have successively introduced relevant measures and introduced policies such as preferential tickets for scenic spots, which has effectively promoted the release of tourism consumption demand. On the supply side, new technologies such as deep integration of cultural tourism and digitalization have been accelerated in the field of tourism, which has spawned more popular cultural tourism integration products and smart tourism products.

"The direction of the rapid upgrading of cultural tourism consumption has not changed, the huge potential of market development has not changed, and the trend of high-quality development of the industry has not changed. With the implementation of various policies and the continuous improvement of tourism supply level, the potential and vitality of China’s cultural tourism market will be further released, and the recovery trend of the tourism market will be further enhanced. " Wu Ruoshan said. (Reporter Kelly Shi Zhe Li Xinyi Sun Haitian)

　　Zhangzhou, China, April 15 (Reporter Bai Jiege) According to the Voice of China report, people who have played real CS are no strangers to simulation guns. However, a Fujian teenager never imagined that an online shopping brought him jail. Two years ago, 18-year-old Xiao Liu bought 24 "simulation guns" online from a seller in Taiwan Province, but they were seized by the customs. After identification, 20 of them turned out to be guns.

　　In August 2014, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of smuggling weapons. The court held that buying and selling simulation guns was prohibited by law, and the smuggled simulation guns were identified as guns, which constituted the crime of smuggling weapons, and the circumstances were particularly serious.

　　Although it is final, lawyers believe that the details of the purchase link are still controversial. This week, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province has filed a case for review. So, how did the simulation gun become a real gun?

　　The last time Ms. Hu saw her son Xiao Liu was on March 20th this year. She visited Zhangzhou Prison in Fujian once a month. Ms. Hu said that he was very pessimistic. He always feels that he has been sentenced to life imprisonment, and no matter how good his performance is, he will be about our age.

　　In 2014, at the age of 18, Xiao Liu bought 24 "BB guns for survival games" from a seller in Taiwan Province through the Internet in his hometown in Sichuan, with a total price of 30,540 yuan.

　　Ms. Hu said that she knew that he had discussed with herself, "He likes to play this game. We also told him at that time, so just buy one or two, not so many. He told us that if one or two were delivered in Taiwan Province, it would take 30,000 yuan to deliver the goods."

　　Xiao Liu didn’t get these guns, but waited for the customs staff at home: "The money was later returned. I heard that the seller told my son that this thing was detained by the customs and I will return the money to you." Ms. Hu said that it took more than a month from buying things to returning money, and it took more than half a month for people who came to the customs to go home.

　　Ms. Hu said that at first they didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem: "Because they didn’t receive anything, they didn’t see anything. We think it may be closed at most and will be released in a few months. "

　　On September 29th, 2014, Xiao Liu was arrested on suspicion of smuggling weapons. On April 30 last year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Intermediate People’s Court of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province for smuggling weapons. On August 25, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province rejected the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　Lawyer Xu Xin, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, became Xiao Liu’s defender after this. Last November, he met with Xiao Liu: "His state is very bad, and he feels very wronged and incomprehensible. He said that he just had such a hobby, and he was suddenly sentenced, and it was life imprisonment. He felt that life was hopeless and desperate. "

　　Combined with the materials written by Xiao Liu, Xu Xin filed a plea of innocence with the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province: the main reason for making a plea of innocence is very sufficient, because one of the biggest problems found in the process of studying this case is that it is very likely that his simulation gun was not bought by the party concerned.

　　Xu Xin said that the judgments in the first and second instance only proved that Xiao Liu was shopping with a seller named "Blue Sea and Blue Sky" and that a couple from Taiwan Province delivered goods to Xiao Liu, but it could not prove that the couple from Taiwan Province were "Blue Sea and Blue Sky": "The key problem is that the guns he bought are different from the guns he was detained at last. The biggest difference is that the four long guns he bought are all rechargeable, but all the detained guns are inflatable."

　　Xu Xin also questioned some evidence in the judgments of the first and second instance. He said that Xiao Liu only bought a toy gun, and there was no subjective intention and no harm: he bought a gun for his own fun and collection, and subjectively there was no criminal intention. And objectively, he didn’t commit a crime. He didn’t get the gun at all, and objectively, he didn’t receive it.

　　For a non-standard gun that can’t fire standard ammunition, it also looks like a gun. Is it a real gun or a simulation gun in law? In the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China in 2001, the judgment standard is to shoot with a dry pine board with a thickness of 25.4mm, and the muzzle is 1 meter away from the board. If the warhead penetrates this pine board, it is judged that this gun is enough to cause death; The bullet or shrapnel stuck on the pine board, which proves that the gun is enough to hurt people. The above two cases are identified as guns, that is, real guns. In 2010, the Ministry of Public Security revised the "Work Regulations", which did not mention the identification method of this experiment, but clearly stated that the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired was greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2, and it was all recognized as a gun. In 2007, the related Standards for Identification of Simulation Guns and Criteria for Forensic Scientific Appraisal of Guns’ Injuries have already mentioned the demarcation value of 1.8 Joules/cm2, which is based on the fact that it can affect the most vulnerable part of human body — — Bare eyes cause minor injuries, but they cannot penetrate the skin.

　　The change of this standard has caused controversy. Xiao Liu’s defense lawyer Xu Xin said: "His case involves the biggest problem, and it is also the biggest motivation for me to pay attention to this case because it involves more and more ordinary people. Because of the current identification of China simulation gun, the standard for identifying it as a real gun is very low, that is, the muzzle specific kinetic energy is 1.8 Joule/cm2, which is equivalent to one-ninth of the standard in 2001, which is much lower than the old standard. Only one red dot can appear at close range, and the skin can’t be injured. "

　　According to the inquiry of Zhu Zhengfu, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the standard for determining the lethality of firearms in Japan and Taiwan Province is 20 Joules/cm2, which is 11 times that of the current standard of China Ministry of Public Security. Therefore, guns that are legal toys in neighboring countries and regions will be identified as "guns with China characteristics" as soon as they enter the country, and the punishment for the relevant parties will be the same as the real gun case. Therefore, in the proposal of the National People’s Congress this year, Zhu Zhengfu proposed to re-examine the relevant gun identification standards.

　　In order to visit his son and complain about his case, Xiao Liu’s parents left their hometown in Sichuan and went to work in Fujian. Xiao Liu’s mother, Ms. Hu, said that they had been unable to contact the sellers in Taiwan Province after the incident. She learned this week that the Fujian Provincial High Court has filed a case review of Xiao Liu’s case.

　　Some media also quoted the relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial High Court to confirm this statement.

　　The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued "Several Opinions on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption and Further Stimulating the Consumption Potential of Residents". The Opinions emphasize that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in expanding consumption scale, improving consumption level and improving consumption structure, but we should also see that the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading are still outstanding.

　　In order to improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and further stimulate the consumption potential of residents,The "Opinions" revolve aroundResidents’ food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the direction of upgrading service consumption have introduced many measures.

　　Build a more mature consumer market segment

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to break through the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, adapt to the diversified consumption needs of residents at different levels, ensure the basic consumption economy, benefits and safety, cultivate the middle and high-end consumer market, and form a number of new consumption growth points with good development momentum and strong driving force.

　　Food, clothing and consumption

　　Strengthen guidance and supervision to ensure that market players provide safe and secure consumer goods.

　　Optimize the spatial layout of circulation facilities,Vigorously develop community businesses such as convenience stores and community greengrocers.To encourage the construction of a comprehensive service center for community life. Promote idle traditional commercial complexes to accelerate innovation and transformation, and promote the formation of a number of high-grade pedestrian streets through transformation and upgrading.Reasonable allocation of fitness, culture, pension and other service facilities in residential quarters.

　　Housing and transportation consumption

　　Vigorously develop the housing rental market, especially long-term rental.

　　Accelerate the legislation of housing leasing and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing stakeholders.We will strengthen the construction and transformation of urban water supply, sewage and garbage treatment, heating facilities in the northern region, and intensify the aging transformation of old urban communities by installing elevators.

　　Promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption.

　　Encourage the development of a shared, economical and socialized automobile circulation system,Completely cancel the policy of restricting the movement of used cars.We will implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies such as exemption from vehicle purchase tax and purchase subsidies for new energy vehicles. Strengthen the construction of urban parking lots and charging facilities for new energy vehicles.

　　information consumption

　　Strengthen research and development of core technologies, accelerate product innovation and industrial upgrading, improve product quality and core competitiveness, and encourage and guide residents to expand consumption of related products.

　　Focus on the development of high-end mobile communication terminals, wearable devices, ultra-high-definition video terminals, smart home products and other new information products, as well as cutting-edge information consumption products such as virtual reality, augmented reality, smart cars and service robots.

　　green consumption

　　Establish a diversified supply system for green products, and enrich the production of green consumer goods such as energy-saving and water-saving products, resource recycling products, environmental protection products, green building materials and new energy vehicles.

　　Encourage the creation of green shopping malls, green hotels, green e-commerce and other circulation entities, and open up green product sales areas. Encourage qualified places to explore the development of green product consumption points system.

　　Promote the development of green transportation system and green postal service, and standardize the development of recycling industries of automobiles, household appliances and electronic products..　

　　Cultural tourism sports consumption

　　Properly grasp and handle the relationship between the attributes of cultural consumer goods and ideological attributes, promote the effective combination of inclusive and prudent supervision and open access, and strive to provide more excellent cultural products and quality cultural services.

　　Deepen the reform of the film distribution and projection mechanism. Improve the system and mechanism of legal circulation and trading of cultural relics. Improve the classified and open system in the fields of culture and Internet.

　　Carry out the creation of a global tourism demonstration zone. Promote the standardized development of theme parks, strengthen policy guidance for rural tourism, and improve the quality of rural tourism. Support the development of popular consumption of cruise ships, yachts, self-driving cars, caravans and general aviation, and strengthen the construction of relevant public supporting infrastructure.

　　Support social forces to hold international and domestic high-level sports events.Vigorously develop professional sports leagues. Promote the market-oriented operation of TV broadcasting of sports events.　　

　　Household consumption of healthy old-age care

　　On the premise of effectively guaranteeing basic medical and health services, support social forces to provide multi-level and diversified medical and health services.

　　Non-profit health service institutions run by social forces are treated equally with public institutions in land planning, municipal facilities, institutional access, talent introduction and practice environment.

　　Fully liberalize the old-age service market, further simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, and promote the old-age service institutions to apply for "one-stop" services.Encourage social forces to participate in the reform of public pension service institutions. Improve the ways and means of government subsidies for the operation of old-age service institutions, and change from "making up bricks" and "making up beds" to "making up heads".

　　Guide the professional, large-scale, networked and standardized development of domestic service industry.Promote the establishment of domestic service credit system. Strengthen the implementation of job training in domestic service industry,Implement the pre-job health examination system.. accelerateHealth and beauty, family housekeeperSuch as the development of high-end life service industry.　

　　Education, training and child care consumption

　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, deepen the reform of the education system, and promote the opening of education to society and industry.

　　Vigorously support social forces to organize education and training institutions that meet diverse educational needs and are conducive to the overall and healthy development of individuals’ body and mind., developStudy tours, practice camps and special coursesAnd other educational service products. We will promptly revise the implementation regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law,Improve the classified registration management system of private education. Guide social forces to hold inclusive kindergartens and child care institutions in accordance with the requirements of the norms. Correct all kinds of educational and training activities that aim at utilitarianism and encourage the tendency of advanced education and exam-oriented education. Support foreign investors to set up non-academic vocational education and training institutions.

　　Create a safe and secure consumption environment

　　In terms of creating a safe and secure consumption environment, the Opinions put forward:

　　Strengthen the construction of credit system in the field of consumption

　　Relying on the national credit information sharing platform, establish a cross-regional cross-departmental cross-industry credit information sharing mechanism.,Provide the public with "one-stop" inquiry service of public credit information and early warning tips for consumption.

　　Improve the incentive mechanism of trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty. Establish and improve the "red list" system of trustworthinessTo provide trustworthy enterprises with "green channels" for administrative examination and approval, reduce the frequency of supervision and other incentives, and provide trustworthy individuals with convenient services such as housing, transportation and travel.

　　Establish and improve the "blacklist" system of dishonesty, implement joint disciplinary measures such as market ban or limited service for untrustworthy subjects. Through the "Credit China" website and the national enterprise credit information publicity system, the information of "red list" and "blacklist" of trustworthiness is announced to the public.In the fields of food and medicine, which are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, we will intensify the crackdown on the sale of fake and shoddy products and impose punitive damages on market participants who infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law.

　　Improve the consumer rights protection mechanism

　　Further improve the function of the national 12315 Internet platform, unblock the channels for consumers to appeal, strengthen the administrative protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and establish a normalized consumer satisfaction survey and evaluation mechanism. Strengthen the judicial protection of online consumers’ rights and interests, and strengthen the construction of online cross-border consumer dispute resolution mechanism.Accelerate the legislation on personal information security and further strengthen the protection of consumers’ personal information.

　　Improve residents’ spending power and expectations

　　In terms of improving residents’ income and spending power, the Opinions put forward:

　　Improve the income distribution system that is conducive to improving residents’ spending power, increase the income of low-income groups, and expand middle-income groups.

　　Improve the macro-guidance system of enterprise wage distribution, promote collective wage negotiation according to law, and establish a wage determination mechanism and a normal growth mechanism that reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the human resources market and the economic benefits of enterprises.

　　We will improve the wage and subsidy system of government agencies and institutions, implement the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, expand the autonomy of income distribution in universities and research institutes, establish a system for investigating and comparing the wage levels of civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises, and promote the implementation of incentive plans for increasing income for key groups.Broaden the channels of residents’ labor income and property income.

　　Promote the implementation of the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. Establish and improve the basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents.

　　Encourage qualified places to explore the establishment of a social assistance mode combining cash assistance, physical assistance and assistance services for low-income groups, verify the assistance standard according to the standard of meeting basic living needs, and dynamically adjust according to the price level.

　　Improve the consumption policy system and further study and formulate policies to encourage and guide residents’ consumption.

　　Promote consumption tax legislation.

　　We will promote the reform of personal income tax, reasonably raise the basic deduction standard of personal income tax, appropriately increase special additional deductions, and gradually establish a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system.

　　We will implement preferential tax policies for life services such as health, pension and housekeeping.

　　Further enhance the supporting role of finance in promoting consumption, encourage innovation in consumer finance, standardize the development of consumer credit, and grasp the relationship between maintaining the reasonable leverage level of residents and the reasonable growth of consumer credit.

　　Encourage insurance companies to provide financing and credit enhancement support for consumer credit under the premise of controllable risks.

　　We will intensify the implementation of land use policies in the fields of culture, tourism, sports, health, old-age care and home economics.

　　(This article Source: CCTV News Comprehensive Xinhuanet)

　　The key materials of liquid crystal industry include liquid crystal molecules, alignment agents, spacers, polarizers, etc., which are important components of flat panel display industry. With the popularity of consumer electronic products such as smart phones, tablet computers and televisions, the demand for LCD panels continues to grow, which has led to the prosperity of the upstream material market. China has become the world’s largest LCD panel production base, and the localization rate of key materials is constantly improving.

　　In the future, the key materials of LCD industry will face more intense market competition and technological innovation. With the rise of new display technologies such as OLED and Micro LED, suppliers of liquid crystal materials need to innovate constantly and develop a new generation of materials with higher performance and lower cost to maintain their market position. At the same time, stricter environmental regulations will also promote the development of materials in a greener and more sustainable direction.

　　Based on years of industry monitoring data, the Report on Investigation and Development Prospect of Key Materials Industry in China LCD Industry (2025-2031) systematically analyzes the market demand, market scale, industrial chain structure, price mechanism and market segment characteristics of key materials industry in LCD industry. The report objectively evaluates the market prospect of key materials in the LCD industry, predicts the development trend of key materials in the LCD industry, and explains the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operation performance of key enterprises in detail. In addition, the report identified the opportunities and potential risks of the key materials industry in the LCD industry through SWOT analysis, provided scientific and standardized strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers, and helped to grasp the investment direction and development opportunities of the key materials industry in the LCD industry.

　　　　First, the global LCD industry pattern presents a monopoly situation

　　　　Second, the dynamic analysis of the key materials market in the world LCD industry

　　　　Third, investment in the global LCD industry continues to increase.

　　　　Four, the world’s major led display new technology progress

　　　　V. Global market share of large-size tft-lcd panels

　　　　First, the United States has developed new liquid crystal materials.

　　　　Second, Japan’s major LCD material manufacturers are competing to expand production

　　　　Third, South Korea’s LCD industry dominates the world

　　　　First, analysis of the policy of expanding domestic demand and maintaining growth

　　　　Second, China gdp analysis

　　　　Third, China exchange rate adjustment analysis

　　　　Fourth, China cpi index analysis

　　　　Five, China urban households per capita disposable income analysis.

　　　　I. Specification for mainstream dimensions of LCD screens for color TV sets

　　　　Second, the national tax exemption policy favors LCD.

　　　　Three, the state should introduce industrial policies to support the development of small and medium-sized LCD.

　　　　Fourth, the national policy of going to the countryside supports LCD TV to start the rural popularization war

　　　　Fifth, the China market raised the starting gun and the government pushed the LCD high-generation line.

　　　　First, a variety of new led technologies have made progress. ccfl will be replaced by led.

　　　　Second, the new technology of fpga makes LCD enter hdtv market.

　　　　1. BOE invested an additional 700 million yuan in the 6th generation LCD line in Hefei.

　　　　Second, tcl LCD flat-panel TV Chengdu project signed.

　　　　Third, Konka LCD module started to build the China version of the flat aircraft carrier.

　　　　Fourth, Samsung seamless LCD splicing ut series officially mass-produced

　　　　First, the rapid development of the LCD industry needs to be improved.

　　　　Second, the LCD industry in China ushered in a leap-forward development.

　　　　Third, cross-strait LCD industry cooperation heats up

　　　　Four, rainbow glass substrate "out of the oven" liquid crystal industry accelerated upgrading

　　　　Five, the LCD industry into the era of low profits.

　　　　First, the mass production of lgd eighth-generation LCD panel production line affects the industrial pattern

　　　　Second, Konka joined the Module Corps to extend the LCD industry chain

　　　　Third, the primary and secondary LCD market has entered a mature stage.

　　　　4. The annual output of tcl’s first LCD module will reach 2.33 million pieces.

　　　　First, the market share of foreign brands will continue to rise.

　　　　Second, local brands will usher in a new round of reshuffle.

　　　　Third, the channel analysis of domestic brands in first-and second-tier cities due to the strong expansion of large chains

　　　　First, the global LCD panel overproduction

　　　　Second, the current situation of LCD panel industry

　　　　Third, the LCD panel industry investment accelerated to gather in the Yangtze River Delta region

　　　　Fourth, the new impulse of China LCD panel industry

　　　　I. Introduction of LCD TV panels of various brands

　　　　Second, the reasons for the general price increase of LCD panels

　　　　Three, LCD TV panel technology classification

　　　　First, Sony Samsung invested $1.9 billion to build a new LCD panel production line.

　　　　Second, South China will have the first large-size LCD panel production line.

　　　　1. tcl raised 900 million yuan to upgrade LCD modules.

　　　　Second, the pace of finished LCD backlight technology has accelerated.

　　　　First, the advantages of led as LCD backlight

　　　　Second, the demand for large-size backlight modules has surged

　　　　Third, supply and demand analysis of small and medium-sized backlight modules

　　　　Fourth, the temperature rise of lcd TV leads to the rapid growth of large-size LCD backlight module

　　　　I. Jingmen Technology

　　　　Second, SMIC

　　　　Third, Shanghai TSMC

　　　　Fourth, Wuxi Huajing

　　　　I. Specifications of each generation line of lcd glass substrate

　　　　Two, Rainbow three 5th generation glass substrate lines are scheduled to be completed next year.

　　　　Third, China Building Materials Group broke through the LCD glass substrate project.

　　　　Four, Zhengzhou will build three LCD glass substrate lines.

　　　　Fifth, the demand for glass substrates above the 6th generation reaches 54%.

　　　　VI. Prospect of Liquid Crystal Glass Substrate

　　　　I. tft-lcd color filter

　　　　Second, cstn color filter

　　　　Iii. Investigation of color filter manufacturers for cstn/tft

　　　　I. Introduction of Polarizer

　　　　Second, the global polarizer output value analysis

　　　　Iii. Analysis of the market demand for polarizers

　　　　Third, research and analysis of key manufacturers

　　　　I. Overview of ito glass

　　　　Second, the supply and demand analysis of ito glass market

　　　　Three, Bengbu City has become the base of glass and glass deep processing in Anhui Province.

　　　　Iii. Introduction of major tn/stn-ito conductive glass manufacturers in Chinese mainland.

　　　　I. Photoresist

　　　　Second, the color photoresist glue

　　　　III. Mask/Mask Plate

　　　　Iv. pi oriented film

　　　　V. Pad powder

　　　　Sixth, ito target material

　　　　Seven, diluent

　　　　Eight, high purity chemical excipients

　　　　Nine, electronic special gas

　　　　X. Auxiliary materials for lcm

　　　　First, the competition in the LCD market is fierce, and foreign capital and domestic strong pk

　　　　Second, China LCD game Japan and South Korea

　　　　First, the abacus of "China Picture Tube" covets the middle and upper reaches of the LCD industry chain

　　　　Second, five cities in the Pearl River Delta "compete" for the LCD panel 7.5 generation line

　　　　Third, the LCD panel "Beijing-Shanghai dispute" is deduced against the market

　　　　Fourth, the LCD boss Sharp plans to transfer the production line to China.

　　　　Five, x9 pilot LCD industry value war

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　I. Basic information of the company

　　　　Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

　　　　First, ccfl price analysis

　　　　Second, the situation of local enterprises in Chinese mainland entering ccfl industry

　　　　Third, the analysis of the opportunities for various lamp source technologies to compete for lcd-tv in the future

　　　　1. Global/Chinese mainland light guide plate market analysis and future trend

　　　　Second, the classification of light guide plate

　　　　Third, the diffusion membrane

　　　　Fourth, the diffusion membrane market analysis

　　　　V. Forecast of future trend of diffusion membrane materials market

　　　　First, the diffusion plate market analysis

　　　　Second, the reflectsheet.

　　　　3. Brightening/Anti-Brightening Film (bef/dbef)

　　　　Fourth, the prism market size analysis

　　　　V. Process and technology development of prism sheet entrants

　　　　1. Prospect of LCD industry in China

　　　　Second, the LCD panel industry in China has broad prospects.

　　　　Third, the market prospect of tft liquid crystal materials is huge.

　　　　First, the three development trends of LCD TV in China

　　　　Second, the future development direction of LCD TV

　　　　Third, the development trend of led backlight module

　　　　I. Forecast and Analysis of the Supply and Demand Situation of the Unproduced Liquid Crystal Materials Market

　　　　Second, the future LCD market forecast and analysis

　　　　Three, the future LCD TV production forecast and analysis

　　　　First, the EU intends to ban the sale of plasma TV opportunities.

　　　　Second, investment opportunities for liquid crystal display devices

　　　　Third, the characteristics of LCD panel industry highlight the opportunities of China enterprises

　　　　First, macro-control policy risks

　　　　Second, the market competition risk

　　　　Third, raw material supply risk

　　　　Fourth, the risk of market operation mechanism

　　　　First, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the industry

　　　　Second, the impact period forecast analysis

Chart catalogue

　　Chart 1 Global Large-size TFTLCD Panel Capacity Change and Forecast Analysis from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 2 The change and forecast analysis of the global large-size TFTLCD panel’s production capacity in different geographical regions from 2020 to 2025.

　　Chart 3 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in 2014

　　Chart 42014 GDP ring-on-ring and year-on-year growth rate

　　Chart 5 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in the first four quarters of 2015

　　Chart 6 GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared with the same period last year

　　Chart 7 National Consumer Price Rise and Fall from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 8 Price Changes of Pork, Beef and Mutton from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 9 Price Changes of Fresh Vegetables and Fruits from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 11 December 2015 Consumer price categories rose and fell month on month.

　　Chart 12 Main data of consumer price in December 2015

　　Chart 13 Distribution of Global Major Driver IC Manufacturers

　　Chart 14 Analysis of global polarizer output value from 2020 to 2025

　　Chart 15 Analysis of Key Materials Cost Composition of 15lcd

　　Table 16 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 17 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 18 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 19 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 20 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 21 Turnover times of fixed assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 22 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 23 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 24 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 25 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 26 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 27 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 28 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 29 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 30 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 31 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 32 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 33 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 34 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 35 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 36 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 37 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 38 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 39 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 40 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 41 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 42 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 43 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 44 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 45 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 46 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 47 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 48 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 49 Changes of total assets turnover times of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 50 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 51 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 52 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 53 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 54 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 55 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 56 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 57 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

　　Table 58 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 59 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 60 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 61 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 62 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 63 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 64 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 65 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 66 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 67 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 68 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 69 Turnover times of fixed assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 70 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 71 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 72 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 73 Changes of total assets turnover times of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 74 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 75 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 76 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 77 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 78 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 79 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 80 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 81 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 82 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 83 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 84 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 85 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 86 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 87 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 88 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 89 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 90 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 91 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 92 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 93 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

　　Table 94 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 95 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 96 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 97 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 98 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 99 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 100 Changes of assets-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 101 The change of asset-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 102 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 103 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 104 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 105 The turnover times of fixed assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 106 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 107 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 108 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 109 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

　　Table 110 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 111 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 112 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 113 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 114 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 115 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 116 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 Years

　　Chart 117 Turnover times of fixed assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 118 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 119 Changes in turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 120 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 121 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 122 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 123 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 124 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 125 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 126 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 127 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 128 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 129 fixed assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 130 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 131 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 132 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 133 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 134 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 135 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 136 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 137 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 138 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 139 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 140 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

　　Chart 141 Turnover times of fixed assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 142 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 143 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent three years

　　Table 144 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 145 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Table 146 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

　　Chart 147 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

　　Chart 1.48 million Run shares main financial indicators analysis

　　https://www.cir.cn/R_NengYuanKuangChan/73/YeJingChanYeGuanJianCaiLiaoDeFaZhanQuShi.html

　　Recently, although the Korean entertainment circle is shrouded in the shadow of star suicide, many stars have made their love affairs public. Cui Zhiyou and Li Zhenxu, Li Dongjian and Ye-ryeon Cha, Jiang Huizhen and Tablo, Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan have all become the targets of media pursuit, which is enough to sweep away the haze caused by suicide. According to media analysis, the biggest driving force for artists’ open love affair is the global financial crisis.

　　In February, Tablo, who disclosed the fact of love, once again disclosed the intimate photos with her lover Jiang Huizhen, and they showed their love at the dinner table. At the same time, Tablo also expressed his endless affection for his lover in his blog.

　　Active exposure type

　　Jiang Huizhen and Tablo

　　Jiang Huizhen, an actress, is much more high-profile. She recently made it public on a TV program that she is in love with the singer Tablo. She revealed that since the public affair, they don’t have to secretly date as before, so they feel very comfortable. According to reports, the two met through friends at the end of last year and soon developed into lovers. After that, Tablo also talked about love generously: "I feel very happy because she is here. She always brings me endless energy. I really appreciate her."

Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan.

　　Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan.

　　Coincidentally, Han Gaoen, an actor, suddenly exposed a new love affair on a TV program a few days ago: "I have a lover who has known each other for about 12 years and dated for 2 months. He is not an actor, and we have a good relationship. " As soon as this remark came out, it attracted media speculation. After verification, it was found that it was director Jin Dongyuan who captured Han Gaoen’s heart. After he became famous as an advertising director in the 1990s, he broke into the Korean film industry in 2006 through the popular film "One Head and One Master". The fate of the two can be traced back to 12 years ago. Han Gaoen’s first advertising work was written by Jin Dongyuan. Last November, the two quickly developed into lovers in the process of filming the movie "The City of Regret".

Han Zhihui was photographed by a Korean media when they went hiking together for a date.

　　Han Zhihui fell in love with the prosecutor.

　　Generally, artists meet secretly in the parking lot in front of their homes for fear of exposure. On the contrary, actor Han Zhihui (25 years old) enjoys public dating happily. At present, she is in love with A Jun, a prosecutor who is six years older than herself, and Han Zhihui also admitted that they have recently started dating since they met in January this year.

　　Mr. A, the hero who won Han Zhihui’s heart, is an elite prosecutor. Although he has not been in office for a long time, he has been recognized by his colleagues and predecessors with his honesty. A Jun not only graduated from Seoul National University, the highest institution in Korea, but also passed the judicial examination. He is a talented person with a bright future.

Xin ‘ai

Sung – eun Kim

　　Xin Ai Seong-eun Kim found their own home.

　　In addition, actors Xin Ai and Seong-eun Kim announced the "good news" in March. The former will marry a Korean student who is two years older than her and is studying in the United States in May and June. The latter confessed in the SBS TV program that he was "happily in love" with South Korean football player Zheng Zhaoguo.

In the current real estate market, in order to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, the government has launched a variety of policies, among which the "trade-in" policy has attracted widespread attention. This policy aims to encourage residents to replace their old houses with new ones, so as to stimulate the sales of new houses and the renewal of old houses. The following is a detailed introduction on how to operate the "trade-in" policy.

Policy background

The "trade-in" policy is a real estate incentive measure led by the government. Its main purpose is to encourage residents to replace old houses with new or renovated ones by providing certain economic subsidies or tax incentives. This will not only help to improve the living conditions of residents, but also promote the activity of the real estate market.

operating process

1. title examinationFirst of all, the applicant needs to confirm whether he meets the conditions stipulated in the policy, such as the age and area of the property. Usually, the government will publish the specific qualification requirements on the official website.

2. Evaluate the value of old housesThe applicant needs to contact a professional real estate assessment institution to evaluate the value of the old house. The evaluation results will be used as the basis for enjoying policy subsidies.

3. Choose a new houseAfter confirming the value of the old house, the applicant can choose a suitable new house according to his own needs and economic conditions.

4. Submit applicationPrepare all necessary documents, including identity certificate, real estate certificate, evaluation report, etc., and submit the "trade-in" application to the local real estate management department.

5. Audit and approval: The real estate management department will review the application materials and issue an approval notice after confirming that they are correct.

6. Transactions and subsidiesAfter approval, the applicant can sell the old house and buy the new house. After the transaction is completed, the applicant will receive corresponding subsidies according to the policy.

matters need attention

Applicants should pay attention to the following points when carrying out the "trade-in" operation:

-Ensure the authenticity and completeness of all documents, and avoid application failure due to material problems.

-Understand and compare the policy differences in different regions, and choose the most suitable policy implementation region.

-When choosing a new house, consider the future housing demand and market changes and make wise decisions.

Policy advantage

Through the "trade-in" policy, residents can not only enjoy direct economic subsidies from the government, but also improve their living quality by replacing new houses. In addition, this policy can effectively promote the healthy development of the real estate market and promote the stable economic growth.

In short, the "trade-in" policy provides a good opportunity for residents who want to improve their living conditions. Through a detailed understanding of the policy content and operation process, residents can complete the property replacement more smoothly and enjoy the multiple benefits brought by the policy.