How far is the "spring" of China’s building repair market in the post-construction era?

On the evening of April 15th, local time, a fire broke out in Notre Dame de Paris, France. This 800-year-old medieval Gothic building immediately attracted the attention of the whole world. At present, the fire has been extinguished. Many French media reported that the short circuit of the wire on the top floor of Notre Dame de Paris may be the cause of the fire, and firefighters involved in the rescue said that the fire may be related to the renovation project of Notre Dame de Paris.

With the decrease in the number of new houses and the gradual improvement of infrastructure construction in China, experts predict that the future construction market pattern in China will gradually transition from the current focus on new buildings to the focus on the renovation and maintenance of existing buildings, and enter the post-construction era. In the impression of many people, the repair of buildings is often associated with ancient buildings. In fact, in the field of construction engineering, repair in a broad sense includes reinforcement, transformation, maintenance, decoration and so on; According to the repair specialty, it mainly includes: structural repair, leakage repair, external insulation repair, decoration repair and so on.

In addition to a wide range of fields, the number of buildings to be repaired is also considerable. The data shows that the existing building area in China is over 70 billion square meters. Due to the different construction technical standards and construction levels in different eras, in recent years, an average of about 2 billion square meters of buildings need to be repaired every year. However, compared with some developed countries, China has little investment in the renovation of existing buildings, and there are some problems, such as imperfect standard system, asymmetric market information, imperfect technical system and lack of long-term management mechanism. Judging from the proportion of market share in the whole construction industry, the construction renovation industry has not yet ushered in a real "spring".

Rising "sunrise industry"

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the construction industry, one of the pillar industries of China’s economy, has developed rapidly. According to statistics, the building area in China has increased by 91.4% in the past 20 years, and the existing building area has reached more than 70 billion square meters. With the development of society, the problem of housing shortage has been basically solved. However, in recent years, there are about 2 billion square meters of buildings that need to be repaired every year due to different construction technical standards and construction levels in different eras, so many people in the industry call the building repair industry "sunrise industry".

In July 2018, the insulation layer of the external wall of a residential building in Shunyi District of Beijing fell off due to sudden strong wind, injuring three pedestrians; In October, 2017, a concrete block fell off the outer wall of a residential building in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, causing one death … Faced with frequent safety accidents, the industry is increasingly hoping to improve the prevention mechanism of existing building repairs to prevent injuries from happening again.

"The development of the construction industry can be divided into three stages: the first stage is large-scale new construction, the second stage is both new construction and repair, and the third stage is mainly the repair of existing buildings." Tan Chunli, director of the Repair and Decoration Professional Committee of Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, believes that compared with developed countries, China’s investment in the repair of existing buildings is relatively small, and it is still in the second stage. In the case of shrinking new building market, the building repair industry, which mainly focuses on old buildings, will become a "sunrise industry", and its market share will continue to expand and become a new economic growth point.

"The building repair industry is promising in the future." Yang Yongqi, a professor-level senior engineer of Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, believes that upgrading the safety performance of building structures and improving the functionality of houses will make people live more comfortable and comfortable, and building repair is consistent with the current people’s pursuit of a better life.

In September 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Preservation, Utilization and Renovation of Existing Buildings in Cities", which also highlighted that the practice of simply demolishing existing buildings in different periods in some cities separated the historical context of cities and cut off the homesickness memories of residents. All localities should fully understand the historical, cultural, technical and artistic value of existing buildings, adhere to the principle of full utilization and functional renewal, strengthen the preservation, utilization and renovation of existing buildings in cities, avoid one-sided emphasis on the value of land development, and prevent "demolition".

However, although the building repair industry has broad prospects, it also faces a lot of challenges for practitioners. He Xiling, president of Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Inspection and Housing Construction Safety Appraisal Industry Association, believes that there are great differences between new projects and the repair of existing buildings, which puts forward many new requirements for the industry. "Building repair requires experienced technicians, high-tech instruments and equipment, new construction technologies and new building materials."

It is urgent to establish and improve the institutional system.

"Because the country attaches great importance to ancient buildings and has a long development time, the standards for the repair of ancient buildings are relatively sound and the atlas is relatively standardized, and the local standards in areas with large stocks of ancient buildings are also easy to form a system. However, the repair atlas of houses mainly focuses on seismic reinforcement and structural reinforcement, and there are relatively few dedicated to waterproof and thermal insulation; In terms of standards, the relevant system has not yet been established, and some important standards have been around for a long time, such as the "National Unified Housing Repair Project Budget Quota (Civil Engineering, Ancient Buildings, HVAC, Electrical Appliances, Elevator)" promulgated in 1995. " Tan Chunli said.

In addition to the imperfect standards, there are still some problems in the market, technology and management of the building repair industry. At the market level, Tan Chunli believes that there are mainly problems such as information asymmetry. "At present, the repair market is in a decentralized and disorderly state, lacking an open and transparent platform, and the supply and demand sides can’t get effective contact in the repair market, and often there is a phenomenon of’ no one to seek medical treatment’ or’ going to the doctor in a hurry’. In addition, the industrial chain of the repair market is still not perfect, and the scale of repair enterprises is generally small, which cannot provide one-stop professional services from testing, maintenance to maintenance for building users. "

On the technical level, compared with new projects, repair projects involve many technical requirements and require a large number of professional construction technicians. "Professional construction technicians are the foundation for the development and growth of the repair industry. Only a large-scale professional construction team can support the complicated repair requirements of the repair industry." Tan Chunli believes that at present, experts in the repair industry have no smooth channels for suggestions and suggestions, and they can’t play a leading role in the development of the industry. At the same time, construction workers who lack technology can’t get effective training. In addition, the current repair technology is single, the technical level is uneven, and the technical system construction is relatively backward. Once there is a problem in the building, we can only treat the headache and the foot pain, but we can’t comprehensively and accurately evaluate the building to be repaired, and we can’t confirm the effect after the repair.

At the management level, there is a dead end in the supervision of building repair, and there are irregularities such as technical appraisal and acceptance, and the market is full of new materials and concepts, which makes it difficult for ordinary consumers to judge. In addition, a long-term management mechanism needs to be established. At present, there is a general lack of a unified management system for repair funds, reporting procedures, bidding, and especially the implementation of renovation.

With the continuous application of new technologies such as UAV reconnaissance, 3D printing and BIM in building repair, how to better develop the building repair industry in the direction of standardization, specialization and quality has attracted the attention and thinking of many people in the industry. To this end, 10 units including Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Beijing Jianzhu University recently initiated the establishment of "Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association Repair Hospital", hoping to play a better role in information, technology and platform, and promote the development of building repair industry.

According to Tan Chunli, who was elected as the president of the Repair Hospital, the purpose of the establishment of the Repair Hospital is to gather more industry experts, integrate repair resources, help solve the problem of "difficult to see a doctor" in the repair market, and provide all-round guarantee services during the whole life cycle of the building, including daily physical examination of the building, consultation of the building to be repaired, provision of professional "treatment team", supervision and acceptance of "treatment effect"

Four Discussions on the Spring Festival in 2023

Everything is still unclear, let’s talk about the Spring Festival file.

For the 2023 Spring Festival, there are probably two contradictory orientations-

First, it’s really too important.

As the first schedule, the annual Spring Festival file is very important, but this year, 2023, because it is at this pessimistic node, looking forward to a turning point, is particularly critical.

Therefore, even if everyone used to talk about the phenomenon of getting together in the big schedule, this Spring Festival file may be treated specially and tolerated.

Second, it is really too difficult.

What’s the difficulty? The difficulty is special.

One of the great consequences of 2022 is to completely destroy the relatively mature and stable rhythm of film announcement in the past.Limit file setting and limit announcement have become daily life, and this abnormal destruction of the box office ceiling makes people angry and helpless.

This is a masterpiece of censorship and virus cooperation, so put it in the Spring Festival file that cares most about the box office ceiling and needs the announcement cycle most, and every new film that intends to join should be weighed-

The size of the Spring Festival file is really attractive, but at the same time, the ten or twenty-day announcement cycle and the cold consumption caused by the large-scale infection tide can’t support their own box office expectations?

You may delay, but time will not.

What has been decided, we must turn this little time advantage into victory; It is still undecided, and the breathing space left for the decision may only be this weekend.

The four problems arising from this may be discussed together (as usual, the series "Bears Come and Go" with a stable basic disk is not among them).

How to play Wandering Earth 2 and Man Jiang Hong?

Worst of all, there are Wandering Earth 2 and Man Jiang Hong in the Spring Festival.

The former set the file early, plus the influence of the first black horse explosion four years ago, and it definitely leads in recognition and recognition.

The latter can be regarded as the top match of domestic movies, and the types of ancient costumes and realistic styles have a lot of freshness in recent years.

Each has its own advantages, and the ideal result is naturally to stand up to each other and work together for a win-win situation. Just before the screening, Wandering Earth 2 is slightly ahead of one position.

Time is pressing. How should these two front-runners announce how to fight?

A, let’s start with Wandering Earth 2-

Spectacle+emotion.

Despite the early start, the announcement action is relatively cautious. There are four previews, the first one is very good, and the second one is a little confusing. The latter two previews make a neat comparison between Jason Wu and Andy Lau, and with the poster of the characters, it is considered that the basic work of introducing the core characters has been completed.

Further advancement actually meets the audience’s expectations of watching movies established from The Wandering Earth-

That is, the visual spectacle of national pride and the abundant emotion mixed with national pride and universal values.

In just 20 days, these two parts can be consolidated and stabilized, even if the goal is achieved.

Let’s talk about "Man Jiang Hong"-

Type+expression.

The booking a few days ago was exciting. The high-yield Zhang Yimou Spring Festival file deserves an explosion of box office data. However, just set the file for the first wave and pour a little cold water-

Introducing characters and setting the tone are all standard actions, but there is a key point of ambiguity, that is, the type is unclear.

Commercial films, especially in the super-schedule such as the Spring Festival, have always been one of the iron laws announced to let the market clearly understand the core types and styles of films without pressure.

Just looking at the preview, suspense and action are visible to the naked eye, but the comedy tonality is faintly revealed, including the appearance of too many actors who focus on comedy recognition, which will make people guess that Zhang Yimou actually made a satirical comedy?

Unclear types will affect the firmness of the first wave of ticket buyers, and many swing groups will be more easily pried away by competitors.

Therefore, in the next 20 days, it is necessary to quickly dispel the doubts of this part of the audience, and the film type and image style, including the core expression that this story is trying to convey, should be output simply and clearly as soon as possible.

After all, during the Spring Festival, sinking matters a lot. It’s not simple and unclear, let alone sinking.

Deep Sea, what are you waiting for?

Everyone is waiting for Deep Sea to be finalized.

There seems to be no discussion about whether Deep Sea is suitable for the Spring Festival, and how much box office space it will have after it is finalized. Its visual wonders, universal expression and audience of all ages all determine that the Spring Festival file may be the most suitable one.

So, what is it waiting for?

Answer, there are only a few reasons-

First, it has not been tried;

Second, I have passed the trial, but I choose the summer vacation with a complete declaration cycle;

Third, it has been tried, and it is still hesitant and tangled.

Let’s skip the first point. If it’s the last two points, then the Spring Festival file and the summer file are both good choices in my opinion.

Simply speaking, if Deep Sea decides to join the Spring Festival, it needs to pay attention to these three Don ‘ts in a very short time-

First,Don’t worry about the heat before reflecting.This will be one of the new films with the most long-term potential in the Spring Festival file;

Second, don’t be stingy and embarrassed to use it.nationalismAnd sensational offensive, especially at the technical level. This is an effective publicity strategy in the current market, especially for those domestic films that are not the main theme;

Third, don’t relax. Right.Stories, characters, emotional expressionsPart of the emphasis, China audience is very concerned about these, and this guidance will play a key role in word-of-mouth after screening.

"Nobody" and "China Ping Pong", are they suitable?

The main theme is indispensable in the Spring Festival.

Before winter, Bona said that he was preparing a new film to join the Spring Festival, so how many people have been waiting for the long-awaited Unknown?

China Ping-Pong released a new preview this morning. It seems that it is also making the final warm-up for the first day of the file?

Are they suitable for the Spring Festival?

Answer: In all fairness, it is probably the standard second group. Specifically, the fitness of China Ping-Pong is higher than that of Nobody.

The disadvantage of China Table Tennis is not in Deng Chao or Yu Baimei, but the sports theme in today’s market.be suspended in mid airThe awkward position.

From changing the title, name and content of the film, we can see that even if the sports film has the main theme of gold body protection, it is still necessary to tread on thin ice and be cautious in creation. However, in the eyes of the audience, if you want to hide a narrative of the main theme, it is more valuable to go directly to the relevant documentary.

From a higher perspective, when the main melody begins to enter that subtle node from prosperity to decline, to some extent,Sports types are actually the expression space and box office.The potential space is large.That one.

From this point of view, I am not pessimistic about the prospect of China Ping-Pong in the Spring Festival file. It will have a stable enough basic disk to get its own part-of course, the premise is that its narrative and emotion can be above the standard.

As for Nobody.

It is still not clear that Bona is really determined to let this new film with high hopes join the Spring Festival. If Yu Dong is hesitating, then there are obviously enough reasons to hesitate, and the biggest one is-

Director Cheng Er, how much balance has been made between the author and the business?

The super-schedules such as the Spring Festival and the National Day are correspondingly, and they must also be the ones that the author is least welcome to express. At the same time, these two schedules are equally unpopular, and there are relatively serious and heavy narrative styles.

In fact, no matter from which level, "Nobody" doesn’t have to be released during the Spring Festival.

There’s still a comedy to go. Who’s on top?

There can be no comedy in the Spring Festival.

So the following reality may be the biggest embarrassment of China’s movies at present-

Knowing that comedy and love are the two most popular and cost-effective types in the market, there are still few competitors with real strength.

The low creativity of the whole industry can be seen.

Criticism aside, rivers and lakes to save the emergency, is there a comedy that can top it?

Answer: The best effect is, of course, The Super Family, which was withdrawn last year. But considering the actual situation,If you want to choose between Exchange Life, Keep You Safe and Unfamiliar Life, then perhaps the former is the most suitable..

The advantage of "Keep You Safe" lies in the high reputation accumulated at the premiere of Hainan Film Festival, but in all fairness, Dapeng’s story style this time does not conform to the overall tonality of the Spring Festival comedy. It is a better choice to change the schedule to be the boss.

The first preview of "Exchange of Life" half a year ago was not brilliant, and it was only a short video level from the bridge to the performance. However, considering the audience relationship of the actors, the performance of the director’s debut and the popularity of the story of changing body among domestic audiences, it is still possible to fight in the Spring Festival.

With the performance of last year’s "This Killer is Not Too Cold", as the only comedy, "Exchange of Life" definitely has its advantages and upper limit space.

However, if "Deep Sea" finally joins, it is still very difficult to copy the dark horse. Under this premise, it is considered in the announcement.Long-line operationObviously, it is a wiser choice.

tag

Finally, let’s make an appeal-

Even if this Spring Festival file finally gets a decent result, I hope that in 2023, China films will not be allowed to live such a life of extreme publicity.

The long-awaited industry is just the word normal.

The epidemic prevention is over, so stop messing around.

Equation leopard titanium 3: cross the tide and sail for the future

China Economic News Network (Xing Rui)In the highly competitive automobile market, BYD Equation Leopard Titanium 3 emerged with a unique attitude, starting from 133,800 yuan. This highly competitive price has once again aroused consumers’ enthusiasm for the compact SUV market. From the positioning of titanium 3, its three labels of "hardcore, trendy play and cyber" will also meet the diverse needs of young consumers, and it is expected to lead the development trend of the future automobile market.

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Hard core strength: the ultimate combination of performance and security

The hard core strength of titanium 3 is first reflected in its excellent dynamic performance. It is equipped with a dual-motor four-wheel drive system. The 110 kW AC asynchronous motor at the front axle and the 200 kW permanent magnet synchronous motor at the rear axle work together. The total power of the motor is 310 kW, the total horsepower is 422Ps, and the zero acceleration takes only 4.9 seconds. Such dynamic parameters enable Titanium 3 to easily cope with both overtaking and merging on urban roads and off-road challenges under complex road conditions, bringing a surging driving experience to drivers. When driving at high speed, the power output of Titanium 3 is stable, coupled with the practical functions brought by the ultra-intelligent four-wheel drive system, such as energy three locks, trapped car assistant, crawling mode, leopard U-turn, etc., it can show strong passability and adaptability in the face of different road conditions such as snow, sand and mud, just like an all-round soldier, without fear of any challenges.

In terms of safety, Titanium 3 also performed well, and its "iCT" safety three-piece set escorted the drivers and passengers. ITAC intelligent torque control system is like a keen guardian, which can sense the precursor of wheel slip in advance, accurately adjust the torque of front and rear axles, keep the vehicle stable during driving, ensure driving safety even in extreme road conditions, and allow drivers to easily realize "one-button drift" and enjoy driving pleasure on the premise of ensuring safety. The CTB vehicle safety framework adopts high-strength materials and optimized structural design, which is resistant to extrusion and collision, effectively improving the safety performance of the vehicle during collision and providing a solid protective barrier for the people inside the vehicle. TSC high-speed tire burst stability control system is a sharp weapon to deal with emergencies. When encountering a tire burst at a maximum speed of 140km/h, it can quickly intervene to assist the driver to stabilize the vehicle, greatly reducing the risk of accidents caused by tire burst and making every trip more secure.

Tide play attribute: fun exploration in multi-scene

Titanium 3′ s tidal play property makes it stand out among many models and become the heart of consumers who pursue individuality and freedom. Its unique configuration of "one machine and three cabins" has brought unprecedented tide play experience to users. The intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system of Lingyuan jointly developed by BYD and DJI has added infinite fun to travel. In self-driving travel, the driver can start the drone with one button through the car system, which can take off from the roof intelligently, shoot the beautiful scenery in the air in real time, and realize dynamic follow-up and ground-air double shooting. After the shooting is completed, you can also use the built-in image music editing software of the car to make a film with one click and share it directly to the social platform, so that users can easily record and share the wonderful moments and become the focus of friends.

The "three cabins" design of electric front cabin, ecological cockpit and convenient rear cabin also fully considers the needs of users in different scenarios. The electric front cabin has the only electric opening and closing function at the same level. With a large volume of 151L and a funnel-shaped space design and an ultra-low opening distance of 90cm from the ground, it is easy and convenient to put and take things, and it can be easily accommodated whether it is camping equipment or daily shopping items. The eco-cockpit is a space full of surprises. The multifunctional smart island integrates 50W wireless charging, sunken storage space, car flashlight, car microphone and other functions to meet users’ diverse in-car use scenarios. The wide temperature range of car refrigerator can be adjusted, which can provide drinks and food with suitable temperature for drivers and passengers at any time; 6kW high-power external discharge function can solve the problem of electricity consumption when camping outdoors, and the campsite can be turned into a happy party scene by connecting barbecue grill and audio equipment; The rear seat can be lowered by one button and changed to 1.8 meters per second, which provides a comfortable rest space for long-distance travel or outdoor camping. The convenient back cabin has a volume of 28L, which can be used as a personalized storage space to meet the needs of users for placing children’s toys, pet products, hand-made coffee sets and other items.

Cyberstyle: futuristic expression of technology and design

From the design point of view, titanium 3 is inspired by the "Star Wars", and its overall shape is full of futuristic and technological sense, as if it were a car coming from a science fiction movie. The closed blackened grille on the front face and the LED headlights with double wire cutting create a strong mecha style, and the sharp lines and unique shapes have great visual impact, which makes people unforgettable. On the side of the car body, hard-core blackened wheels with red calipers are full of muscle, and the hidden door handle not only enhances the overall beauty of the car body, but also reduces the wind resistance. At the rear of the car, the trapezoidal "small schoolbag" and flying wing taillights are uniquely designed, which not only increases the practicality, but also further strengthens the cyber style of the whole car, making Titanium 3 show its unique personality charm in appearance.

The design of the car is also full of cyber style. The 15.6-inch central control screen, 12-inch HUD and high-definition instrument screen form a three-screen interactive system, creating a strong scientific and technological atmosphere. The car system supports 5G network and OTA upgrade, with smooth operation and rich functions, which makes the driver seem to be in the future cockpit. In addition, the car is also equipped with Divare audio, which brings shocking auditory enjoyment to drivers and passengers; The ventilation/heating function of the front seats makes the ride experience more comfortable; Interior ambience lights can be adjusted according to different scenes and user needs, creating a futuristic driving environment.

In the highly competitive compact SUV market, Titanium 3 is expected to open up a world of its own with its unique product positioning and differentiation advantages. With the official launch and delivery in April, it is believed that Titanium 3 will attract more consumers’ favor by virtue of its hard-core strength, trendy and cyber style, and set off a new trend in the automobile market, becoming another best-selling model of BYD, helping Equation Leopard brand to achieve greater success in the market.

China Spring Festival, let the world understand the warmth and affection of "home"

  Li Xuemei

  If there is no "home", most traditional festivals in China will lose their souls. This is especially true during the Spring Festival. China’s stories related to "home" all tell the warmth and affection, touching the people and the world.

  In the early morning of January 21st, at Beijing Railway Station, passengers were waiting to leave on the K4051 train from Beijing to Nantong. On the same day, Spring Festival travel rush was officially launched in 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

  During the Spring Festival, the warmest word is "going home"

  There is nothing like going home to wash the dust and comfort the hard work for a year.

  Therefore, Qian Shan is also a smooth road.

  In 2019, the number of passengers sent in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to reach 2.99 billion. In the documentary "China New Year" filmed by BBC, foreigners once marveled: "The Spring Festival in China witnessed the largest annual population migration activity on earth, and one sixth of the world’s population returned to their hometowns to reunite with their families." CNN once said that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2016, the average travel distance of China tourists was about 410 kilometers, and the total mileage of Spring Festival travel rush reached 1.2 billion kilometers, which was equivalent to a vacation to Saturn.

  The wanderer’s affection is as long as the way home, and the weight of affection is as heavy as the luggage back and forth. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen Airlines transported about 13,000 pieces of luggage every day, with a cargo weight of 14 tons. Bags and small bags, what’s in Spring Festival travel rush’s package? There are clothes for the elderly, gifts for children, and the taste of a year. What’s in the suitcase when I return from the Spring Festival? There are local products of rice flour, grain and oil, and there are concerns about "children traveling thousands of miles".

  There are not only wanderers on the road in Spring Festival travel rush, but also the old people and children become migratory birds in Spring Festival travel rush. 40 Jin handmade vermicelli, 4 fried chicken and 10 Jin sesame oil, these are the luggage of an old couple in Zhengzhou. They are going to their son’s house in Xinjiang for the New Year, and they only buy station tickets and have to stand for 42 hours. Sixty or seventy pounds of oranges and 30 orange trees. This is the luggage of Uncle Zhu in Chengdu. My son has settled in Henan, and he will go to Henan for the Spring Festival this year.

  East, west, north and south are roads, and the place where relatives are is home. Standing, sitting or lying down is a gesture of love, and big bags and small bags are heavy love.

  On January 23rd, Cheng Hongyi, a post-80s courier, rode an electric car to deliver the courier on the streets of Hohhot. Because of his work, Cheng Hongyi has not returned to Hulunbeier’s hometown to spend the reunion year with his parents for five consecutive years. This year, in order to take care of colleagues from other provinces, Cheng Hongyi once again chose to be on duty during the Spring Festival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

  During the Spring Festival, the three most affectionate words are "I will stay"

  No matter how far the road is, there is no home you can’t go back to unless you choose to stay. Those who stayed chose to let others go home first.

  "Find leaders and colleagues to change classes this year, take a vacation and try to go home." This Spring Festival, Guo Jingjing, the post-90s train conductor of Xiamen EMU in Fuzhou Passenger Transport Section, wrote a blank check to his parents. She said: "Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, there are many people who are homesick, but every position is indispensable."

  Guo Jingjing, a foreigner, said that if she didn’t get on the bus on New Year’s Eve, she might cook instant noodles alone. However, if you are on the train, you will see the passengers who are rushing back with the New Year bell and the old people who are pulling her home all the way. "It feels like a lively year."

  During the Spring Festival, there are countless people who are on duty like Guo Jingjing. We can’t name them, but we know that they are public security armed police, peacekeeping troops, medical staff, sanitation workers and courier brother & HELIP; …

  Home can be very small, with three meals for two people in one room and four seasons; Home is actually very big, Fiona Fang is 9.6 million kilometers, and there are nearly 1.4 billion sisters and brothers. "Small family" needs "everyone" to defend, and the realistic beautiful life needs to be created together. Behind the strangers who stay behind, there is a family, and they are loving "everyone" with the feelings of home and country.

  On January 28, in Bangkok, Thailand, customers bought Spring Festival ornaments at stalls in Chinatown. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Laheng)

  During the Spring Festival, the four words that are more warm and affectionate are "one family under the world"

  It is the blood and family that keeps going, and the common destiny that can’t be earned.

  More than a month before the Chinese New Year, Wei Ya, a programmer working in Toronto, Canada, went to the local Chinese supermarket to prepare the word "Fu", couplets and red lanterns for the Year of the Pig. In her view, the Spring Festival bears a deep homesickness of overseas Chinese, and "it must be lively, festive and prosperous".

  "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home", the Spring Festival in China bears countless wanderers’ yearning for their loved ones and their attachment to their motherland. As the Spring Festival approaches, Xinhuanet has received the most affectionate blessings from countless overseas Chinese and overseas travelers from all over the world, including overseas Chinese chambers of commerce, overseas Chinese groups, overseas university friendship groups, medical aid workers from chinese peacekeepers and China, and China’s overseas institutions at all levels … … Send back the most sincere wishes and warmest greetings to the people of the motherland with micro-video. They let the world see Chinese’s infinite attachment to his "home", his deep affection for his motherland, and Chinese’s cohesion and unity.

  "the moon, grown full now over the sea, brightening the whole of heaven" and the Spring Festival in China are also burning the world more and more. On the eve of the Spring Festival, Xinhuanet also received many sincere wishes from politicians and celebrities from all over the world to China. China Spring Festival elements are burning all over the world. The United Nations issued a stamp sheet of China Lunar Year of the Pig; A well-known chocolate manufacturer in Australia introduced chocolate in the shape of a pig; Vietnam has launched "Lucky Fruit", where customers can engrave letters on fruits such as mango, papaya and grapefruit to wish the new year prosperity and happiness … …

  "In recent years, western society has paid more and more attention to the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China." Bian Jun, president of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce in Sydney and executive chairman of the Australia-China Business Summit, said, "Lion dance, lantern festival, cultural performance … … From the beginning of the year to the fifteenth, various communities and local governments will hold a variety of Spring Festival celebrations. "

  "The United States and the United States are United, and the world is one." Spring Festival lets the world know China, and Spring Festival lets China influence the world. Today, when all countries share the same fate, you have me and I have you, when globalization becomes an irreversible trend of the times, and when the desire for peace, tranquility, prosperity and development becomes the common voice of people all over the world, the Spring Festival in China has become a symbol bearing the beautiful feelings of mankind, a common hope for "one family" and a common pursuit of peaceful development. China Spring Festival, let the world understand our warmth and affection for "home".

  (Source: Xinhua News Agency, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Zhongxin.com, etc.)

A picture will help you understand. What are the advantages of vivo X200 series?

On October 14th, 2024, vivo launched, and three new machines. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three models and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable.

In terms of image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot the microscopic world. The main camera is super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal length of 50mm gold portrait. Super wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions. The former integrates multiple modes, while the latter facilitates social sharing.

Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology. The second generation full-core architecture has greatly improved cache configuration and strong GPU performance. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature. The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99 mm.

Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, 6.67-inch screen, high resolution and high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function. The camera module on the back has symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors: sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.


Vivo X200 Pro is a flagship mobile phone that attracts much attention. It was released in October 2024, equipped with Tianji 9400 processor, advanced 3nm process technology, and 12-core architecture design is like many expressways, which makes data processing smoother and more efficient. The running score is 2.91 million, and the performance is excellent. Whether it is running a large game or multitasking, it can maintain stable operation without any jam or delay.

On the screen side, vivo X200 Pro adopts a 6.78-inch full-depth micro-quad AMOLED screen with a resolution of 2800×1260, a standard PPI of 452 and an OLED equivalent PPI of about 370. Support 0.1 to 120Hz adaptive refresh rate, global excitation brightness of 1800nit and local peak brightness of 4500nit. There are also 2160Hz full brightness high-frequency PWM dimming, anti-fatigue brightness level, bionic brightness level, SGS hardware-level low blue light certification, which has passed the professional test of the National Eye Engineering Center, and full-link Zeiss natural color, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, and Zreal frame enjoy ultra-high definition certification are also supported.

Image ability is one of its highlights. The rear camera combination includes a LYT-818 sensor with a 50-megapixel main camera, a 50-megapixel super wide-angle lens and a 200-megapixel Zeiss APO super telephoto lens, which are defined by the blueprint and the combination. The front camera is a 32-megapixel camera. Whether it is magnificent scenery or tiny details, it can be perfectly captured.

The image processing algorithm has been upgraded in an all-round way. By intelligently identifying the scene and optimizing the parameters, the image quality can be effectively improved, making each photo more vivid and realistic. In addition, it also supports 8K full-focus Dolby Vision HDR video recording. AI ultra-clear telephoto algorithm and AI pointing radio technology greatly improve the shooting details and sound quality.

In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 6000mAh ultra-large capacity blue ocean battery, which is like an energy treasure house, providing continuous power for mobile phones. Even if you use it for a long time, you don’t have to worry about the lack of power. The application of the third generation silicon anode technology further improves the battery performance and can maintain stable battery life even in extremely cold environment. Support 90W ultra-flash charging and 30W wireless flash charging, which can quickly replenish the power in just a few minutes, so that users can bid farewell to the long wait.

Vivo X200 Pro shows the standard of flagship mobile phone in terms of performance, image, battery life and appearance, and is a mobile phone full of innovation and strength.

Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification.

The circumference of the fuselage is 150.8371.768.15mm, and the weight is only 187g, so it is small, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.

In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.

The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50 million pixels super wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”) and 50 million pixels telephoto (Sony IMX882).

The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.

In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.

First, the image performance

1. telephoto lens: equipped with Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, 1/2 inch photosensitive area, achieving Zeiss ultra-clear zoom up to 100x x. Compared with X100 series OV64B sensor, IMX882 has a larger unit pixel area, which can capture more light in low light environment and present a clearer and brighter picture. Whether shooting distant scenery or capturing the details of subtle objects, it has excellent analytical power. When looking at the distance at high magnification, the large model of blueprint algorithm matrix is added, which significantly improves the picture quality and makes the colors more vivid. At the same time, the telephoto macro function is retained, and the maximum zoom is 20x, which makes it possible to shoot the microscopic world, and can present rich details and blur effects.

2. Main lens: Super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch sensor area, jointly developed by Blue Factory and Sony. Its large size and large aperture make it excellent in light capturing ability, and it can take bright, clear and well-controlled photos in low light environment with high color reproduction. With the help of large-size sensor and algorithm, the focal length of 50mm gold portrait can be obtained by cutting, which presents a natural, true and aesthetic portrait effect, and the background blur just highlights the main body.

3. Super wide-angle cameraSamsung JN1 sensor is adopted, and the equivalent focal length of 15mm gives a wide field of vision, which can completely capture a more comprehensive picture. The photos taken have visual impact, showing a unique perspective and a strong sense of space.

4. functionBring a brand-new scenery mode, and integrate multiple modes such as night scene, moon, starry sky and time slow door to provide users with rich shooting options. Live Photo function has also been added, which has great advantages in social sharing. At present, Little Red Book has been released, and platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok are adapting.

Second, the performance highlights

The flagship mobile platform of MediaTek Tianji 9400 was launched, and the 2nd generation TSMC 3nm process technology was adopted. The core configuration is the second generation full-core architecture, including Cortex-X925 and other cores, and the cache configuration is greatly improved, supporting high-specification memory. GPU is Immortalis-G925, which greatly improves performance and energy efficiency. It also supports a variety of innovative technologies, such as the second generation of Arm v9.2 instruction set, the super-division technology of Star Speed Engine, and the eighth generation NPU processor. In the running test, Ann Bunny V10 version scored 2.81 million points, GeekBench6 tested 2,804 points for single core and 8,659 points for multi-core, far exceeding the current Android flagship on the market. In the actual measurement of the game, the whole frame rate of Genshin Impact 30-minute running map test in Sumeru City is stable at 60 frames, and the average power consumption is only 3.8W, which is comparable to that of professional game phones.

Third, the endurance breakthrough

Equipped with a brand-new blue ocean battery, the industry launched the third generation of silicon anode technology, the energy density increased to 834Wh/L, and the capacity reached 5800mAh. The remaining power of Zhongguancun Online is 75% under the 5-hour heavy endurance model. The charging power is 90W ultra-flash charging, which can charge 67% of electricity in 30 minutes, and it takes 45 minutes to fully charge. When using a third-party charger, it can reach about 40W. The battery can maintain stable discharge performance at low temperature.

Fourth, screen aesthetics

The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of only 7.99 mm. The front of the fuselage adopts a full-depth micro-four-bend design, and the screen edge and the side of the fuselage transition naturally. Equipped with a 6.67-inch Zeiss master color screen, high resolution and high density pixels, supporting a multi-gear refresh rate of up to 120Hz. Full-link Zeiss natural color technology makes color display more realistic and accurate, supports 100%P3 wide color gamut and 1 billion color display, and has a high degree of color reproduction. 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming technology reduces the screen stroboscopic damage, and the whole scene intelligent eye protection function meets the needs of different environments. The camera module on the back of the fuselage adopts DECO design with symmetrical lens, and the color matching of sapphire blue adopts fine laser engraving technology, and there are three high-end texture color matching of titanium, Chenye Black and Bai Yueguang.

In terms of image, the telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom 2. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot Micro World 2. The main camera is the super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal section 2 of the 50mm gold portrait. Ultra-wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions, the former integrates multiple modes, and the latter facilitates social sharing 2.
Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology 13. The second generation of all-core architecture, the cache configuration is greatly improved, and the GPU performance is strong 1. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W1.
In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh13. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature.
The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99mm3. Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, screen 6.67 inches, high resolution, high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function 3. The camera module on the back is symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors of sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.

Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.

This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.

In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.

The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.

The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.

In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.


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On October 14th, 2024, vivo introduced three new machines: vivo X200 Pro, vivo X200 and vivo X200 Pro mini. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three mobile phones and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable. 1 vivo X200: not as strong as the standard version of the image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss Super telephoto IMX. …

Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.54

  In order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, the municipal government has decided to take temporary traffic management measures for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality when emergency headquarters, a city with heavy air pollution, issues red and orange warnings of heavy air pollution. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  1. During the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures shall be implemented:

  (a) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

  (2) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

  Two, during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures are implemented:

  (a) the official vehicles of the party and government organs at all levels in this Municipality and the social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to this Municipality will be stopped for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of the single and even number driving measures.

  (two) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

  (3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

  (4) From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles with national III or above emission standards (including driving school coaches) will run on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (single numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and the "2002" type license plate and motor vehicles with the tail number of the license plate in English letters will be managed by even numbers. At the same time, the city suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality (including the Fifth Ring Road).

  Three, the following motor vehicles in this city are not restricted by the above traffic management measures:

  (a) police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force performing tasks.

  (2) buses, inter-provincial passenger vehicles and buses, Beijing B-section number plate taxis (excluding rental vehicles), minibuses, special postal vehicles, vehicles with tourist bus operation certificates issued by the municipal transportation management department, unit buses and school buses approved by the municipal public security traffic management department.

  (3) Administrative law enforcement vehicles, environmental emergency monitoring vehicles and special vehicles for clearing obstacles, which are painted with uniform marks and perform official duties.

  (four) special vehicles for sanitation, gardening and road maintenance, and funeral vehicles for funeral homes.

  (5) Vehicles with "Shi" prefix number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

  (6) Pure electric vehicles (cars driven by electric motors with rechargeable batteries as the sole power source), minibuses with passes for the disabled, and trucks with passes to ensure the normal operation of the city and the supply of necessities for production and life.

  Four, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to Beijing’s inter-provincial tourist buses, "green channel" vehicles, special postal vehicles, approved by the relevant departments and put on record for the city to transport production and living materials vehicles, not restricted by the above traffic management measures, but still have to apply for a pass to Beijing. From 6: 00 to 24: 00 every day, except for inter-provincial tourist buses and postal buses, other vehicles are prohibited from driving on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road of this city (excluding the Sixth Ring Road).

  Five, the following provinces and cities to Beijing motor vehicles are not subject to the above traffic management measures:

  (1) Police cars, ambulances and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force that go to Beijing to perform tasks.

  (2) Inter-provincial passenger vehicles with road transport certificates, vehicles with "collar" number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

  Six, heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters in principle, 24 hours in advance to release the red and orange warning of heavy air pollution, special circumstances at least 12 hours in advance, and widely publicized through television, radio, newspapers, Internet, mobile phones and other channels. Traffic management departments of public security and traffic management departments should do a good job in dealing with heavy air pollution.

  Seven, during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, in addition to the implementation of the provisions of this notice, other traffic management measures in this Municipality are still valid. The public security traffic management department will deal with motor vehicles that violate the regulations according to law.

  Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of December 15, 2016, and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution (Beijing Zhengfa [2015] No.34) shall be abolished at the same time.

  This is for your information.

the people’s government of beijing city

November 16, 2016

Is it possible to die suddenly if your heart hurts? 10 precursors of sudden death, you will understand after reading it.

Before sudden death, people who died suddenly seemed to be in a very normal state of health. Why did they just leave? Sudden death often leaves infinite regrets for relatives and friends. In fact, sudden death is also a precursor, but friends and relatives around you often ignore it.

1. Repeated gastrointestinal symptoms: check that there is no gastrointestinal disease but frequent diarrhea, which may be caused by myocardial infarction and one of the signs of sudden death. When myocardial infarction occurs, there will be insufficient blood supply in the whole body, which will make the gastrointestinal tract unable to peristalsis and cause indigestion or diarrhea.

2. I often feel tired and tired inexplicably: Some people are full and have not done strenuous exercise, but they are extremely tired. This means that it may be a sign of myocardial infarction, so we should pay more attention to avoiding sudden death.

3. Chest tightness: When the chest frequently has severe contraction and crushing pain, and you feel breathless, you should be vigilant. We should also pay attention to the aggravation of symptoms of those who already have chest tightness. When you often feel chest tightness after exercise, you will feel relieved after rest, which may be coronary heart disease; Chest tightness is often aggravated suddenly, which may be caused by plaque accumulation in the cardiovascular system. Be careful of myocardial infarction caused by plaque rupture and lead to sudden death.

4. Unexplained pain: shoulder, neck, chin, throat and arm pain, which is a warning sign of myocardial infarction and ischemia, because when the information of myocardial ischemia pain is transmitted to the central nervous system of the brain, the pain information will be synchronously reflected in these parts, so you must seek medical attention as soon as possible!

5. Frequent palpitation: Palpitation means that the rhythm of the heartbeat is like beating a drum, or the heartbeat is sometimes fast and sometimes slow. Occasional palpitations are normal, but frequent palpitations may be heart fibrillation, which is caused by injured and anoxic myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction, which may cause sudden death in a short time.

6. Black eyes and numbness of unilateral and bilateral limbs often appear: these phenomena represent that there may be problems with the cerebral vessels, especially when patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease have this symptom, which may also induce myocardial infarction, all of which are murderers who cause sudden death.

7. Night sweats: If you don’t do strenuous exercise, but you are prone to sweating for a long time, this is a warning sign of heart disease, decreased blood output and hyperactivity of sympathetic nerves. Especially before a heart attack, the scalp, neck, back, hands and feet will sweat a lot. You should stop your activities immediately, take medicine immediately, and even call an ambulance to send you to hospital urgently!

8. Frequent dizziness and fainting: In patients with heart disease, if frequent dizziness or even fainting occurs, it may be caused by slow heartbeat or sudden stop, which makes the blood supply in the brain insufficient. Most patients can wake up after fainting, but if they can’t recover, it will easily lead to sudden death.

9. Breathlessness and purple lips: If you are engaged in long-term standing or sedentary work, you should pay attention to those who lead to poor blood circulation. When the pain is accompanied by suffocation, purple lips, cyanosis and decreased blood oxygen, it is necessary to be careful to prevent sudden death caused by pulmonary embolism.

10. Insomnia and being awakened: If you don’t get enough sleep for a long time, it will make your mind and body weak and increase the risk of sudden coronary death. If you are awakened during sleep, it will increase the risk of sudden death at night.

People with family history, cerebrovascular disease, or several cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors should pay special attention to the occurrence of the above symptoms. People without basic diseases should also pay special attention to and seek medical attention in time if they have the above symptoms.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Japanese germ warfare poisoned Jiangnan.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Japanese germ warfare poisoned Jiangnan.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Feng Yuan, Xu Shunda, Gu Xiaoli and Hua Hongli

When it comes to the 731st unit of the Japanese invaders (referred to as the 731st unit), people will think of the evil deeds committed by this "demon unit" in the northeast of China.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Unit 731 and its associates also committed countless crimes in Zhejiang and other places.

unexpected calamity

Hu Xianzhong, a citizen of Ningbo, is 89 years old. He still can’t forget the scene of his family’s tragic death in unexpected trouble 81 years ago. In November 1940, his sister, brother, father and mother died of plague in 10 days.

The culprit is the Japanese bacterial weapon. The book "Special Study of Japanese Bacteriological Warfare in Zhejiang" published in 2015 by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History Research Office records that on the afternoon of October 27th, 1940, a Japanese plane dropped wheat and millet over Kaiming Street.

"It rained that day, and all the wheat and millet that had fallen on the roof rushed into the water tank where the people received the rain." Hu xianzhong said.

A few days later, the owner of the soybean milk shop next door to Hu’s family died of illness, and Hu Xianzhong’s sister also had a fever. "At first, her parents thought that she was a cold fever (malaria), and the hospital also treated her as malaria. As a result, on the third day, she was swollen with perm, red skin and swollen lymph nodes, and she didn’t make it that night. Then the younger brother, father and mother … "

According to incomplete statistics, there are 135 local people who died of this epidemic, only with names. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, all the houses in Kaiming Street epidemic area were burned down.

On September 7th, Qiu Weizhong, the family member of the victims of Japanese germ warfare, pointed out the former site of Hu Xianzhong’s home in Kaiming Street (zebra crossing location) for the reporter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

There is a two-story wooden building at No.5 Luohanjing in Quzhou City. Its former hostess, Huang Liao, was the first local plague patient killed after the Japanese army launched a germ war. Today, it is the Quzhou Exhibition Hall for the Bacteriological Warfare of the Japanese Invaders, and has been listed in the first batch of national-level memorial facilities and sites for the Anti-Japanese War. A stone pillar stands in the courtyard, engraved with the big black letter "1940".

"My uncle and aunt also died in the Japanese germ war in 1940." Curator Wu Jianping pointed to a wall with the names of the victims outside the exhibition hall and told reporters.

crime

"In 1940, 1942 and 1944, the Japanese army carried out large-scale germ warfare in Zhejiang. For example, when the Japanese army launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign in May 1942, it used to cast bacterial weapons. " Bao Xiaofeng, a second-level inspector and researcher at the committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History and Literature Research Office, said.

Bao Xiaofeng told reporters that in addition to these three large-scale attacks, from 1939 to 1945, the Japanese army carried out bacterial attacks in Zhejiang many times, releasing plague, cholera, paratyphoid fever, dysentery, diphtheria, anthrax and other germs. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Zhejiang was one of the areas that suffered the most from germ warfare in China. The Japanese germ warfare directly caused about 60,000 deaths. The implementers are mainly the 731 troops and the "Rong" 1644 troops.

In Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, there was a terrible evil deed in Linshan Temple near the village. In November, 1942, Japanese germ warfare troops tricked plague patients into Linshan Temple for human experiments under the guise of treating diseases.

This is a monument erected at the gate of Linshan Temple, which was photographed on September 8th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

Wang Jianzheng, a villager in Chongshan Village, told reporters that his great-grandmother and uncle both died in that disaster. "Wang Julian, the midwife who delivered my baby, was also caught in the temple and later escaped from the pit of the cesspit. She told my mother that my uncle died in the temple. "

On September 8, Wang Jianzheng, a villager from Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, pointed to the name of Wang Fang (Uncle Wang Jianzheng), a plague victim on the wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

According to a thorough investigation by Zhejiang Provincial Archives Bureau, there are 79 volumes and about 7,000 pages of files in the archives of Zhejiang Provincial Archives, including the details of the Japanese army’s use of aircraft and sending people to spread poisons on the spot, the investigation of the Japanese army’s germ warfare by the official institutions at that time, the monthly registration forms of epidemic diseases in various places and the countermeasures in various places, forming a complete and powerful evidence chain.

always remember

Ningbo, Yiwu and Quzhou have all built memorial facilities to expose the crimes of germ warfare committed by Japanese invaders and to remember the victims. In the exhibition hall of plague disaster in Kaiming Street, Qiu Weizhong, a family member of the victims who has collected historical materials for many years, brought a batch of copies of old newspapers: "From the historical materials collected so far, apart from Kaiming Street, Ningbo has been attacked by Japanese bacterial weapons in many places."

The exhibition hall (Yiwu) of the Historical Facts of Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders near Linshan Temple is open to the public this year. As the legal representative of the Association of Survivors of Bacteriological War Victims of Japanese Invaders in Yiwu, Wang Jianzheng often goes to the museum to have a look. He said that he hoped that more people would understand this historical fact.

In addition to serving as the curator of Quzhou Exhibition Hall for Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders, Wu Jianping also has a job, which is to provide voluntary service for the old people who suffered from "foot rot" during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, many people suffered from a "rotten foot disease" wherever the Japanese army went.

In Xiakou Village, Xiachuan Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Wu Fagui, an 83-year-old farmer, began to fester on his left calf and left foot from the age of four or five. "There is a Yao family ancestral temple in our village. At that time, China troops were stationed in the ancestral temple, and Japanese planes came to bomb it. Listening to the old people, everyone fled to the mountain and saw a bomb explode in the pond. " Wu Xiaorong, the son of Wu Fagui, pointed to a pond at the door and told the reporter, "My father was stabbed in the grass by the pond when he was a child, and then his feet began to rot."

In 2015, Wang Xuan, a part-time researcher at the Tokyo Judicial Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, launched a public fundraising activity of "Rescue for Patients with Rotten Foot by Bacteriological Warfare" on the Internet through the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and the Shanghai Wang Zhengguo Trauma Medicine Development Foundation, and raised medical funds for patients with Rotten Foot for surgical treatment.

"Our surgical treatment was officially launched on September 18, 2015." Ye Chunjiang, deputy director of the Wound Repair Department of Quhua Hospital in Zhejiang Province, recalled that they had treated 87 patients in Quzhou and other places, and all of them were operated except for 7 who could not go to the operating table due to physical reasons. "I am very pleased to see that the wounds that have been repeatedly ulcerated on the legs of the old people are slowly healing."

Wu Fagui was the first old man to undergo surgery. Now, except for the occasional ulceration on his left foot, the "rotten foot disease" has basically recovered, and he often walks around the village with crutches. Wu Xiaorong said happily: "Dad has suffered for decades, and now he is finally comfortable."

(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 18th)

Chinese’s healthy future: the role of Internet nutritionists is beyond imagination.

When 2020 came, hundreds of millions of people did not expect that the Gengzi New Year would open in this way. The sudden COVID-19 epidemic made people feel the fragility of life, and at the same time made people understand that only health is the greatest happiness.

Bread is the staff of life. Health is inseparable from the scientific guidance of daily diet nutrition, and it is not enough for people to know the importance of nutrition, but also to know how to obtain scientific nutrition methods. It can be predicted that almost every family in China will need a professional family nutritionist in the future.

"Healthy China 2030" focuses on disease prevention.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to people’s health, and successively issued a series of important policies. Among them, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the transformation of the development mode in the health field, safeguard and protect people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle manner, and greatly improve the health level.

In recent years, chronic diseases have surpassed acute infectious diseases and become the biggest killer of Chinese health. With the development of social economy, the nutritional health status of Chinese residents has been continuously improved. However, due to management, education and popularization, people’s dietary nutrition structure is not reasonable, and the phenomenon of high salt, high sugar, high fat and high uric acid is prominent. Adult hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid and dyslipidemia have become common public health problems.

People are beginning to realize that the imbalance of diet and nutrition is the culprit of all kinds of chronic diseases, and the concept of health is no longer "disease treatment" but "disease-free prevention". Fortunately, many chronic diseases can be prevented or controlled at an early stage. As long as there is scientific and timely guidance, there is no need to drag them to the point of "minor diseases and serious illnesses, and serious illnesses will kill people".

"Nutrition e-student" innovates the concept of nutrition intervention

The health guideline advocated by the government to change from treatment to prevention coincides with the concept of "everyone has a health record and every family has a nutrition doctor" on the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP is an Internet home nutrition intervention and chronic disease management service platform developed by Wuhan Lvan Jianfang Science and Technology Co., Ltd., which pioneered the concept of "network nutrition hospital", "network nutritional treatment and one-stop nutritional intervention solution for chronic diseases" and "dietary nutrition tester" which is leading in China and advanced in some countries.

In the treatment and recuperation of chronic diseases, people are most likely to be confused-is their way of recuperation correct? Some people suffer from recurrent illness due to lack of dietary nutrition and self-discipline; Some people lack common sense and daily guidance, and consciously become a doctor after a long illness, with minor and chronic diseases and serious emergencies.

As a user of the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform, there will be no such troubles. The platform not only avoids the risk of travel fatigue and infection, but also can enjoy rich dietary nutrition information and scientific and technological achievements dietary nutrition tester without leaving home. The platform has also organized a team of nutrition and health experts, service teams and many professional cooperation institutions at home and abroad to provide users with one-stop nutrition intervention programs for chronic diseases, so that the nutrition and health of China families will no longer be in crisis.

Internet nutritionists enter thousands of households.

The Healthy China Action (2019-2030) issued by the State Council pointed out that by 2030, every 10,000 people should be equipped with a nutrition instructor, but at present, the number of professional nutritionists in society is extremely rare. At the same time, there are as many as 260 million chronic patients in China who need professional nutrition intervention services to improve their quality of life. The contradiction between supply and demand is very obvious.

While demand is hot, supply is scarce. How to solve the current contradictory situation of nutritional intervention for chronic diseases? The "Nutrition E-student" APP platform provides a perfect solution by providing Internet nutrition and health intervention services. The platform provides online consultation through one-to-one nutrition housekeeper, and uses a large database based on China Food Composition Table (2018) to provide users with dietary nutrition evaluation and nutritional risk screening, and provide users with services such as general nutrition guiding principles, daily meal arrangement, scientific exercise guide and daily drinking water.

In addition, for users who need professional dietary nutrition guidance, the platform also provides more than 200 domestic and foreign nutrition and health experts for real-time online video consultation, and through professional nutrition intervention programs, personal physical function can be improved from aspects such as conditioning physique, improving basic quality and improving human nutrition environment.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP platform is currently working closely with China Nutrition Society, china health care association, China Anti-aging Promotion Association and other institutions to vigorously promote the comprehensive popularization of Internet nutrition diagnosis and treatment. Behind the "nutrition e-students" are a group of professional "Internet nutritionists" who are entering thousands of households with the grand vision of "staying at home and enjoying the home nutrition intervention program"!

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

Short Video and Mass Culture Production

If you open the column,

Short video has become an extremely eye-catching media landscape in this era.

The video in just a few minutes or even tens of seconds captures the colorful moments of daily life, is a glimpse of fireworks in the city, is a silhouette of humanistic customs, and is a quick view of social conditions. In the flowing picture of short videos, the world is unfolding at the speed of light. Regardless of occupation, regardless of age, as long as the mobile phone is in hand, there will be "unstoppable" fun. But on the other hand, many people are also thinking about the speed and quality of information dissemination, fragmented expression and knowledge coherence, superficial prevalence and deep thinking exit.

Undoubtedly, short videos are deeply involved in the construction of people’s spiritual and cultural life. From now on, this edition will open the column "Observation of Short Video Cultural Phenomenon", sort out the deep logic and media characteristics of short video popularity, analyze the internet users’ emotions and popular cultural psychology behind "everyone brushes short videos", and try to put forward feasible suggestions on opening short videos correctly.

Many people did not expect that short videos could be so short. Most short videos are recorded by mobile phones: in a few minutes or even tens of seconds, a complete unit of expression has been completed-the theme, the characters, the small plot twists and turns, and all the necessary elements are available. Perhaps, people can re-recognize the expressive potential of image symbols: short image editing may show more meaning than expected. We can often see on the Internet that a two-hour movie is compressed into a short video introduction of eight or nine minutes, and the ins and outs of the story have clearly emerged.

In contemporary culture, the tension between large-scale works and small-scale works is unprecedented. Some people love forty episodes of TV series, and many fans continue to follow online novels with millions or even more than ten million words. A few pages of short stories or lines of poems do not seem to be "enjoyable"; On the other hand, "jokes", jokes, talk shows and cross talks are short, and Weibo was once limited to 140 words. Short video is obviously a masterpiece of "small". Are there any works shorter than tens of seconds of image symbols?

Many experts always follow an explanation model for small works: the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and many people are as busy as gyroscopes. They have no time or patience to deal with those large works. The era of WeChat has arrived, and a message reaches the other side of the world within half a second. So many things happen and disappear so quickly, all walks of life and personal senses must mobilize and do their best to adapt to this speed. At this time, the birth of short video coincides with its meeting. Of course, this explanation quietly shields another possibility: do people just enjoy and not resent the galloping pace control of life?

one

As an echo of this rhythm of life, the video length of several minutes or even tens of seconds is only an external appearance, and what is important is that the meaning of image symbols is unobstructed. From news scenes, pet amusements, and fitness tips to a dance, a song, and a game clip, the clear content of various short videos is like a concise table. There is nothing that needs to be pondered over and over again; The decoding of symbolic images or prototypes is rather gilding the lily. Easy browsing and unimportant topics just fill the time gap that has not been covered by busy work.

However, easy browsing, unimportant themes, faster and faster pace of life or image symbols are precisely the contents criticized by many humanistic intellectuals. Easy browsing can only swallow those cultural fast foods that lack nutrition. After the spiritual space is full of inferior products, classic culture no longer has a place to live. Worryingly, easy browsing and unimportant topics are training a superficial reading style. With short space and clear content, people’s eyes and thoughts can only adapt to some cultural fragments. Thick cultural classics and abstruse phrases are overwhelmed, and movies, music and paintings with unfamiliar forms are decisively abandoned because they don’t know what they mean. Even so, humanistic intellectuals have no reason to advocate an absurd premise: obscurity is the symbol of cultural value. However, they are worried about a lack of ideological ability. If the superficial reading style evolves into spiritual normality, and if analysis, research, doubt and criticism are all regarded as dazzling skills that make much ado about nothing, then the spiritual quality of the nation may decline rapidly from the level set by classical culture. Of course, this concern goes far beyond the scope of classics reading. When the ideological ability is incompetent, people will certainly explain the complex cultural structure and even historical phenomena in various self-righteous ways.

When the superficial reading style is traced back to the source, many humanistic intellectuals openly contradict the current pace of life. Whether it is the efficiency of the production system, the speed of economic and commodity turnover, the transportation system and the cultural media, the industrial society is driving the great speed-up of history. From the worldly wealth growth, the iterative upgrading of scientific knowledge to the numerous information received by the senses, people can find the profound consequences of this speed-up in various fields. However, the fundamental question that a group of humanistic intellectuals are trying to ask is: where is the accelerated history going? It can be seen that there are still many injustices, disasters, disparity between the rich and the poor or the competition for resources has not slowed down. Man is hurrying along under the lash of his own desires. A faster pace of life is usually associated with more income. However, is more money greater happiness?

Philosophers advocate living a "contemplative life", and they use "hyperactivity" to describe this restless mental state. However, the weak doubts of humanistic intellectuals cannot interfere with the firm progress of technical logic. The explosion of trains, ships, jets, satellites, mobile phones and the Internet is producing one after another effects. Questioning "fast" is obviously behind the times, including the speed of operation in the field of spiritual consciousness. With the rapid development of transportation in industrial society, the dull mental consciousness has to keep up with the pace. Statistics show that theoretical schools and new concepts have multiplied since the 20th century. The computing speed of human brain is limited, so it can transfer the fast calculation to the machine-it is said that the fastest computer can calculate 54,902 trillion times per second. "Fast" is an irresistible command, whether it is the production of theoretical concepts, the speed of calculation or anything else.

2

The acceleration of industrial society depends largely on machines, and at the same time, machines produce new symbols: images. Since the invention of the camera in 1839, image symbols began to enter life. After the continuous evolution of cameras, projectors, various auxiliary editing and transmitting equipment to the Internet and mobile phones, image symbols have finally developed into a mature ideographic system, and have quietly changed the social and cultural structure with a large area of penetration. Once upon a time, taking pictures was a luxury, and only rich children could own cameras and master this fashionable artistic skill; Subsequent film screening requires more perfect social conditions, and indispensable cinemas and screening equipment as public cultural facilities have won social and financial support. Television began to change this situation. Although TV was once a cultural luxury, this machine soon sneaked into the family as an ordinary household appliance together with refrigerators, microwave ovens and air conditioners.

If the cinema usually stands in the art category, then the TV set is interspersed between the gossip at home or the smell of dishes on the table. Television not only carries movies to the living room of the apartment, but more importantly, it becomes an intimate part of daily culture. There is a strong family atmosphere around the long TV series. Wearing household clothes, sitting on the sofa with a cup of tea in the living room and dressing up for the cinema are two completely different cultural behaviors. Today’s TV programs are more consciously appealing to citizens’ interests. Television not only inserts a large number of advertisements, but also has cooking, shopping, fishing, singing opera and other columns with strong secular flavor. Surprisingly, this small household appliance has completely changed the nightlife of society. After dinner, the number of social workers engaged in poker or mahjong entertainment suddenly decreased a lot, and the chess stalls under the street lamps and the people enjoying the cool chat almost disappeared. Of course, readers of books are also decreasing. Many people have recognized that the image symbols in TV are the most important tool for entertaining.

I believe that most TV practitioners have not estimated that the combination of the Internet and mobile phones will pose such a serious challenge to the TV industry. The challenge follows the successful experience of the TV industry, but it is implemented more thoroughly. The TV in the living room is reduced to a mobile phone in the palm of your hand, and people can choose the programs they watch at will according to their personal schedule and space. Like a dazzling array of supermarkets on the street, many video symbols are stored in major websites for people to choose from. Short video is undoubtedly the most sought-after commodity, and a complete viewing takes only a few minutes or even dozens of seconds; If the content of the short video is worth recommending, you can pass it on to interested people by tapping WeChat on your mobile phone. All the procedures of watching and spreading can be completed in a blink of an eye, which is indeed comparable to the fast pace of life.

three

Short videos greatly increase people’s visual experience. In ancient society, most of people’s information and knowledge came from written reports. Simple means of transportation limit the radius of life, and the scope of seeing with one’s own eyes is very narrow. For example, how many ancient people have really seen the vast sea or lush virgin forests? Cameras or movie shows open another window of visual experience, and TV really brings great impact. Day after day, TV programs are everywhere, and people can already modify an old saying: what can’t you see if a scholar doesn’t go out? Compared with TV programs, short video narration pays more attention to human beings. If TV cameras tend to capture relatively grand, spectacular and public scenes, then mobile phones that record short videos go deep into every ordinary corner of life and collect all kinds of fireworks. With pictures and truth, a secular, noisy world began to be vividly restored between mobile phone screens.

Perhaps people can perceive a subtle difference: compared with the beautiful words left by the ancients, the image of agricultural civilization in many short videos has shrunk dramatically. The bright moon breeze, the ancient boat crossing, the starry Ping Ye and the fine grass breeze in the Tang and Song poems gradually disappeared, and the "society" in the short video pushed the natural scene to the front desk, occupying the center of the field of vision: streets, communities, shops, traffic, urban buildings, home dining tables and a corner of the campus; Dogs appearing on the screen of mobile phones are mostly family pets, ducks or swans swimming in the artificial lake in the park. Short video was born in modern society, and agricultural civilization is passing by. The generation who recorded short video with mobile phones paid relatively little attention to the image of agricultural civilization. Of course, humanistic intellectuals often evaluate this cultural handover in another sense. In their minds, the gap between short videos and text symbols is not the image of agricultural civilization, but the depth of thought. The warning of humanistic intellectuals is not to alienate or even give up text symbols because of the intuition of image symbols. Up to now, written symbols are still the base camp of human social and cultural classics. The shooting of images can neither express the metaphysical "Tao" nor record the delicate emotional ripples in the heart.

Since the advent of the camera, image symbols have continuously explored their own performance characteristics and rhetorical strategies. The montage of pushing, pulling, leaning, leaning and splitting the lens shows the development history of image symbols. There is no doubt that movies are a collection of various lens languages. The reason why movies can undertake tortuous and complicated narratives is precisely because the image symbols already have a set of expressive ability comparable to the text symbols. Compared with the twists and turns of story statements in movies, the inherent logic of MTV lens language is melody and symbol. Like lyric poetry in written symbols, MTV tries to produce lyrical image symbol organization. However, these explorations are too far away from short videos.

Just like the vulgar spoken language in daily life, short videos only use rough lens language: either call out the mobile phone software for some simple editing, or shoot a shot all the time. The film is surrounded by a separate cultural tribe: famous directors, actors with high prices, staggering investment or box office income, and the refined camera language is the business of this cultural tribe; There is another cultural tribe around TV: those TV reporters with cameras on their shoulders are responsible for shooting all kinds of serious news, and their lens language is authoritative, standard, dignified and lively. In contrast, a variety of short videos record various folk activities, which are lively, vigorous, provocative and humorous; The public acts as both cultural consumers and cultural producers. The economic benefits brought by traffic may be just an unattainable ideal, however, even without economic benefits, it can’t stop the public from getting high. Just as the self-entertainment of karaoke doesn’t care about the singing level, the quality of short video lens language is also insignificant.

Another thing that many people didn’t expect is that such a short video can be watched for so long. The screen of the mobile phone swiped left and right, which consumed the whole morning unconsciously. What did you remember in one morning? Various short videos create kaleidoscope-like fragments mixed together. Some people think that the kaleidoscope-like fragments are just typical feelings of post-modern society. Has postmodernism really arrived? This is not such an important question. I would rather pay attention to the evolution prospect of two tendencies behind short videos: First, the combination of mobile phones, the Internet, video symbols and the public is forming a certain degree of cultural carnival. How to preserve and even inspire the public’s cultural initiative? Secondly, the worries of humanistic intellectuals are not unfounded. Will superficial reading methods lower the cultural level of products and bad money drive out good money? The competition between the two tendencies is not overnight, but involves a long theoretical story pedigree, but a large number of short videos will continue to write a new chapter.

(Author: Nan Fan, a special researcher at the Research Center for Literary Criticism of Fujian Normal University)