During the Anti-Japanese War, Japanese germ warfare poisoned Jiangnan.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Feng Yuan, Xu Shunda, Gu Xiaoli and Hua Hongli

When it comes to the 731st unit of the Japanese invaders (referred to as the 731st unit), people will think of the evil deeds committed by this "demon unit" in the northeast of China.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Unit 731 and its associates also committed countless crimes in Zhejiang and other places.

unexpected calamity

Hu Xianzhong, a citizen of Ningbo, is 89 years old. He still can’t forget the scene of his family’s tragic death in unexpected trouble 81 years ago. In November 1940, his sister, brother, father and mother died of plague in 10 days.

The culprit is the Japanese bacterial weapon. The book "Special Study of Japanese Bacteriological Warfare in Zhejiang" published in 2015 by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History Research Office records that on the afternoon of October 27th, 1940, a Japanese plane dropped wheat and millet over Kaiming Street.

"It rained that day, and all the wheat and millet that had fallen on the roof rushed into the water tank where the people received the rain." Hu xianzhong said.

A few days later, the owner of the soybean milk shop next door to Hu’s family died of illness, and Hu Xianzhong’s sister also had a fever. "At first, her parents thought that she was a cold fever (malaria), and the hospital also treated her as malaria. As a result, on the third day, she was swollen with perm, red skin and swollen lymph nodes, and she didn’t make it that night. Then the younger brother, father and mother … "

According to incomplete statistics, there are 135 local people who died of this epidemic, only with names. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, all the houses in Kaiming Street epidemic area were burned down.

On September 7th, Qiu Weizhong, the family member of the victims of Japanese germ warfare, pointed out the former site of Hu Xianzhong’s home in Kaiming Street (zebra crossing location) for the reporter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

There is a two-story wooden building at No.5 Luohanjing in Quzhou City. Its former hostess, Huang Liao, was the first local plague patient killed after the Japanese army launched a germ war. Today, it is the Quzhou Exhibition Hall for the Bacteriological Warfare of the Japanese Invaders, and has been listed in the first batch of national-level memorial facilities and sites for the Anti-Japanese War. A stone pillar stands in the courtyard, engraved with the big black letter "1940".

"My uncle and aunt also died in the Japanese germ war in 1940." Curator Wu Jianping pointed to a wall with the names of the victims outside the exhibition hall and told reporters.

crime

"In 1940, 1942 and 1944, the Japanese army carried out large-scale germ warfare in Zhejiang. For example, when the Japanese army launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign in May 1942, it used to cast bacterial weapons. " Bao Xiaofeng, a second-level inspector and researcher at the committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History and Literature Research Office, said.

Bao Xiaofeng told reporters that in addition to these three large-scale attacks, from 1939 to 1945, the Japanese army carried out bacterial attacks in Zhejiang many times, releasing plague, cholera, paratyphoid fever, dysentery, diphtheria, anthrax and other germs. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Zhejiang was one of the areas that suffered the most from germ warfare in China. The Japanese germ warfare directly caused about 60,000 deaths. The implementers are mainly the 731 troops and the "Rong" 1644 troops.

In Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, there was a terrible evil deed in Linshan Temple near the village. In November, 1942, Japanese germ warfare troops tricked plague patients into Linshan Temple for human experiments under the guise of treating diseases.

This is a monument erected at the gate of Linshan Temple, which was photographed on September 8th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

Wang Jianzheng, a villager in Chongshan Village, told reporters that his great-grandmother and uncle both died in that disaster. "Wang Julian, the midwife who delivered my baby, was also caught in the temple and later escaped from the pit of the cesspit. She told my mother that my uncle died in the temple. "

On September 8, Wang Jianzheng, a villager from Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, pointed to the name of Wang Fang (Uncle Wang Jianzheng), a plague victim on the wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

According to a thorough investigation by Zhejiang Provincial Archives Bureau, there are 79 volumes and about 7,000 pages of files in the archives of Zhejiang Provincial Archives, including the details of the Japanese army’s use of aircraft and sending people to spread poisons on the spot, the investigation of the Japanese army’s germ warfare by the official institutions at that time, the monthly registration forms of epidemic diseases in various places and the countermeasures in various places, forming a complete and powerful evidence chain.

always remember

Ningbo, Yiwu and Quzhou have all built memorial facilities to expose the crimes of germ warfare committed by Japanese invaders and to remember the victims. In the exhibition hall of plague disaster in Kaiming Street, Qiu Weizhong, a family member of the victims who has collected historical materials for many years, brought a batch of copies of old newspapers: "From the historical materials collected so far, apart from Kaiming Street, Ningbo has been attacked by Japanese bacterial weapons in many places."

The exhibition hall (Yiwu) of the Historical Facts of Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders near Linshan Temple is open to the public this year. As the legal representative of the Association of Survivors of Bacteriological War Victims of Japanese Invaders in Yiwu, Wang Jianzheng often goes to the museum to have a look. He said that he hoped that more people would understand this historical fact.

In addition to serving as the curator of Quzhou Exhibition Hall for Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders, Wu Jianping also has a job, which is to provide voluntary service for the old people who suffered from "foot rot" during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, many people suffered from a "rotten foot disease" wherever the Japanese army went.

In Xiakou Village, Xiachuan Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Wu Fagui, an 83-year-old farmer, began to fester on his left calf and left foot from the age of four or five. "There is a Yao family ancestral temple in our village. At that time, China troops were stationed in the ancestral temple, and Japanese planes came to bomb it. Listening to the old people, everyone fled to the mountain and saw a bomb explode in the pond. " Wu Xiaorong, the son of Wu Fagui, pointed to a pond at the door and told the reporter, "My father was stabbed in the grass by the pond when he was a child, and then his feet began to rot."

In 2015, Wang Xuan, a part-time researcher at the Tokyo Judicial Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, launched a public fundraising activity of "Rescue for Patients with Rotten Foot by Bacteriological Warfare" on the Internet through the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and the Shanghai Wang Zhengguo Trauma Medicine Development Foundation, and raised medical funds for patients with Rotten Foot for surgical treatment.

"Our surgical treatment was officially launched on September 18, 2015." Ye Chunjiang, deputy director of the Wound Repair Department of Quhua Hospital in Zhejiang Province, recalled that they had treated 87 patients in Quzhou and other places, and all of them were operated except for 7 who could not go to the operating table due to physical reasons. "I am very pleased to see that the wounds that have been repeatedly ulcerated on the legs of the old people are slowly healing."

Wu Fagui was the first old man to undergo surgery. Now, except for the occasional ulceration on his left foot, the "rotten foot disease" has basically recovered, and he often walks around the village with crutches. Wu Xiaorong said happily: "Dad has suffered for decades, and now he is finally comfortable."

(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 18th)

Seven departments, including Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Medical Insurance and Assistance System for Serious and Serious Diseases", proposing that starting from 2023, there will be no minimum payment standard for medical assistance, and the ceiling line for family assistance caused by illness will be raised from 80,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the proportion of assistance will remain unchanged.

It is clear in the implementation opinions that there will be no deductible standard for medical assistance from 2023. The outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance reimbursement are all included in the scope of medical assistance in Beijing. Medical assistance covers all needy workers and urban and rural residents who have heavy medical expenses and have Beijing household registration and participate in basic medical insurance, as well as social assistance objects such as poor, low-income and low-income people who have participated in basic medical insurance as recognized by the civil affairs department. At the same time, all social assistance objects participating in employee medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance are given equal assistance, realizing full coverage of Beijing household registration personnel. The implementation opinions will be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If there is any inconsistency between the medical assistance policy and the implementation opinions, the implementation opinions shall prevail.

The objects of medical assistance in Beijing are divided into two categories: the first category is social assistance objects, including destitute dependents and educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) and returned to the city under the management of civil affairs departments; In the early 1960s, the civil affairs department managed to streamline retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary; The minimum living security object and the subsidy personnel for living difficulties; Urban and rural low-income family rescuers. The second category is the seriously ill patients from poor families due to illness, that is, the registered permanent residents in Beijing and their family members who live together have serious difficulties in their basic life because they do not meet the conditions for the identification of social assistance objects in Beijing, and their medical expenses are relatively high in a natural year. After basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the medical expenses borne by the family exceed the family’s affordability.

The medical expenses incurred by social assistance recipients during medical treatment, after being reimbursed by basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, can enjoy three types of assistance according to the policy: outpatient assistance, hospitalization assistance, and assistance for seriously ill patients in poor families due to illness. In the outpatient service, the poor dependents in the social assistance object, the educated youth who are disabled and return to the city because of work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department, and the personal burden within the scope of the policy are given assistance according to 100%, and there is no maximum payment limit for annual assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 80%, without setting the maximum payment limit for annual assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 80% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 8,000 yuan.

In terms of hospitalization assistance, the poor dependents in the social assistance object and the educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department will be given assistance according to 100% of the personal burden within the scope of the policy, and there is no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 85%, with no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 85% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 160,000 yuan.

After deducting the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the personal burden part within the policy scope will be given medical assistance in stages according to the proportion of 30% below 30,000 yuan (inclusive), 40% above 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 50% above 50,000 yuan.

In addition, for the social assistance recipients who have been referred for the first visit at the grass-roots level, the hospitalization in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in Beijing will be "paid after the first visit", and their hospitalization deposit will be completely exempted. For those who did not participate in Beijing’s basic medical insurance in the implementation opinions, after being reimbursed by other cities’ basic medical insurance, the outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the policy scope can be given assistance according to the above corresponding categories of assistance standards.

　　[Aika car]　New energy channel　Original]

　　For a long time, Toyota’s dual-engine system has undoubtedly become one of the best hybrid systems in the world. However, there are still many consumers who think that it only plays a role in saving fuel when facing the dual-engine model. If you understand the technical advantages and ingenuity behind the Toyota dual-engine system, I believe your point of view will change. In this 2019 Toyota technical space, we will have an in-depth understanding of the Toyota PHEV hybrid system through Corolla/Ralink E+.

　　There is little difference in technology between Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Ralink Twin Engine E+ and FAW Toyota La Rolla E+, which can be used as reference for each other. As the author mainly experienced the Ralink Twin Engine E+, this paper mainly introduces the Ralink Twin Engine E+.

　　Driving experience of Leiling Shuangqing E+.

　　Electronic control (PCU)

　

On the first day of the new year, Jin Dong Song Jia’s new drama "Even if there is a flurry" was first launched, with Beijing Satellite TV, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Tencent Video and Iqiyi broadcasting, which can be regarded as the channel configuration of the last star drama!

The premiere ratings are the first, and it seems that there is nothing to play in the recent star drama!

Cat’s eye heat is the fourth, and the heat is not bad. Are they all scolded?

Douban’s comments received a flood of bad reviews, mainly saying that Jin Dong’s performance as a tyrant and veteran cadre for ten years was still full of dad’s flavor, which was very unpleasant!

Song Jia’s crazy batch of beautiful women, the behavior logic is also very unreasonable!

Do you have to engage in gender opposition in entrepreneurial workplace dramas?

After watching 6 episodes, I think it’s ok, I can watch it!

Feel free to analyze the slots of the first two episodes!

1. The dress of public relations company is really a little old-fashioned!

The employees of the male owner Tang Chen’s public relations company are either white shirts or suits, like real estate agents, which really don’t conform to people’s cognition of public relations companies!

2.46-year-old Jin Dong is obviously old. It’s not like playing a boss in his thirties!

The skin condition is very bad, and my face is getting fat!

3. The heroine played by Song Jia taught others at the wedding dress shop at the beginning, which is a bit too much!

As soon as the hostess appeared in the bridal shop, she saw a woman trying on a wedding dress, the man playing games, and the woman didn’t answer his opinion!

The hostess couldn’t help lecturing the man: She didn’t make up her mind before asking you. Did you have a good look at her?

Then tell the woman: the wedding is your own, what you wear is up to you, and you don’t have to ask him everything!

The hostess is really too nosy, even if she doesn’t like it, can’t she be so direct?

How about another way?

4. Why do public relations companies use so much paper?

Subordinate sends a planning case to the boss, don’t you use PPT?

Why print it out? Don’t you waste paper?

5. Does the man trust the woman too much? Trade secrets and passwords?

The male host and the female host belong to different public relations companies, and they are competitors. The male host also easily reveals the customer’s situation and his own account passwords, which provides opportunities for the female host to grab customers and expose information!

Since it is set by elite people, can’t it be elite in the end?

Expose your weaknesses casually?

The hostess not only taught strangers a lesson, but also taught her fiance a lesson. She didn’t look at the last straw that people were about to close down, and said not to cooperate with Xi Xing!

Two career strongmen, both like to preach, but the man is a head lower in front of the woman!

Double strong doesn’t seem to be suitable?

Especially peers!

6. The man has gone to Xi Xing to preside over crisis public relations. Why does the woman have to write a plan and prepare to cut off Hu?

Two people happen to coincide to make the same plan!

The man is the boss, and the company is about to close down, just waiting for this single help!

The woman is an employee of another company. Is it really necessary to kill the man in order to climb up?

Even if he went to the wedding dress shop and stood him up, he wouldn’t die, would he?

7. Does the public relations company ask the capable subordinates to be promoted or resigned?

Because the public relations plan issued by the female host is the same as the operation of the male host company, the company suspects that the female host disclosed it to the male host, so it requires her to either resign and get married or break up and get promoted!

Is this reasonable?

If the two people’s plans are consistent, must the woman reveal the plan to the man?

Can’t the woman copy the man’s?

Can’t it be that two heroes think alike?

The hostess can’t talk very well at ordinary times, so why didn’t she explain it again?

The two haven’t seen each other for several days, and each of them has done his own thing. It can only be said that it happened by chance!

It is unreasonable for the company to do so!

The reaction of the hostess is also unreasonable. Why is she led by the boss?

Why can’t you explain, why can’t you resist, why can’t you quit, find another job, or help the man tide over the difficulties?

8. The man is really macho, but the woman is too arrogant!

The woman asked the man, do you want to break up and get promoted or resign and get married?

The man said firmly: resign and get married, I will support you!

He said that this is the most sensible thing to do, and it is indeed a sensible thing to do. After all, the man is the boss of the company, raising so many people, and if he makes money, he can earn more money, while the woman only works for others, and her resignation only involves herself!

However, his expression method makes the hostess feel very disrespected. After three years of love, she didn’t even know that the hostess was a strong woman?

How is it possible for you to keep it?

The hostess originally wanted to listen to her attitude, but the one who was in a hurry could only say that she broke up!

And she chose to break up and get promoted, which she felt could realize her self-worth!

But have you two publicists ever thought about the third option, that is, the hostess resigns and finds another company?

Since the business level is so good, can’t you find another job?

There is a fourth option. After the woman resigns, she joins the male company. The male company is facing a bankruptcy crisis. Can’t the two of them work together to tide over the difficulties?

Do you have to engage in internal friction?

Many people hate the man because of this paragraph, but I don’t think so!

First of all, it is indeed the most sensible thing to let the woman resign. Secondly, isn’t most men male chauvinism in reality?

Do you have to beautify men in film and television dramas?

"Courtyard of the County Party Committee" beautifies the leadership, and everyone doesn’t like it. Is it true that "Even if there is a flurry" beautifies men, everyone likes it?

This paragraph is deliberately creating conflicts, and this is also the basis for the subsequent development of this drama!

If the foundation is gone, the follow-up story may not exist!

Building a house on an unreasonable basis can the house be solid?

Two strong men are set up, their preferences are similar, they are easy to approach and conflict, so some people think that complementarity is the most stable!

For example, if the man is a male chauvinist, he must not find a strong woman. Wouldn’t it be harmonious to find a small woman?

If a woman is a strong woman, she can’t find a male chauvinist and a man who can respect women, right?

So male chauvinism is not discovered now, is it?

You haven’t found out after three years of love?

You didn’t find out until you talked about marriage?

This is not reasonable!

True male chauvinism will be reflected in all aspects and details. It is impossible for the two to get married three years ago!

9. When a woman breaks up, she breaks up. Why should she ruin the man?

The original crisis has been solved, and Mr. Ye personally delivered the purchase contract, so the male company won’t have to go bankrupt when it is acquired!

And the video was sent out with the male main account!

This is obviously what the hostess did, right?

Or a hacker?

Hacked the male master account and exposed the video?

Mr. Ye asked the male owner to solve it within 24 hours, and there is still talk about the acquisition!

The woman insisted on asking him to try on the wedding dress at this time, but the man couldn’t get rid of it and had to go. The woman kept asking: Will you marry me?

The man always wanted to know why the woman wanted to hurt him.

The hostess only said: if there is one person to sacrifice, it can only be you!

The woman recalled the scene of her father’s death. Is it related to the man’s death?

Otherwise, it would be too unreasonable!

Of course, some people’s brains can’t be calculated according to normal people, such as mental derangement, abnormal condition and so on!

The heroine of this play is a crazy beauty, so it seems normal to do anything out of line!

The above are the slots of the first two episodes. I still feel that I can watch it without taking stock. After taking stock, I feel that it is good to look at it as a joke, but it is not funny at all, but it is quite abusive!

You see so many slots, will you still see them?

# Jin Dong #

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.11

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the requirements of Beijing Standard for Energy-saving Design of Residential Buildings (DB11/891), strengthen the quality management of the exterior window project of newly-built residential buildings, and ensure that its performance, function and safety meet the relevant specifications, standards and design requirements, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects and other relevant laws and regulations, aiming at the problems existing in the exterior window project of our city:

　　A, the construction unit should strengthen the quality management of the window project.

　　(a) take overall responsibility for the quality of the external window project, and shall not reduce the quality of the external window project, and must ensure the use function and safety of the external window.

　　(II) Within the same residential project built by the same real estate development enterprise, affordable housing and ordinary commercial housing should be consistent in the design standards of external window profile material and air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, external window shading coefficient and sound insulation performance.

　　(3) Before the structural construction, the design unit, supervision unit, construction general contracting unit and exterior window production enterprise shall be organized to jointly review the design drawings and exterior window deepening design drawings, focusing on the contents involved in Article 2 of Part II of this Notice, and form a design drawing review confirmation record. Negotiations on the change of building energy-saving effect need to be reviewed by the original construction drawing review institution, and legal and effective change procedures should be handled before formal construction.

　　(4) The external window project shall be brought into the management of the general contractor, and the external window project shall not be directly contracted out, and the general contractor shall not be required to purchase or install external windows that do not meet the requirements of the design drawings.

　　(5) Before the exterior windows enter the site in large quantities, the design unit, supervision unit and general construction contractor shall be organized to check the size, framing, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness and wind pressure resistance of the sample windows of the same manufacturer, the same variety (aluminum alloy windows, plastic steel windows, etc.) and the same type (sliding windows, casement windows, etc.).

　　(6) According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Publicity of Civil Building Energy Conservation Information (J.K. [2008] No.116), the heat transfer coefficient, comprehensive shading coefficient and energy-saving performance identification of various types of external windows used should be publicized at the construction site (such as the model room) (if the external window has obtained the energy-saving performance identification certificate, the certificate number should be publicized; if the energy-saving performance identification certificate has not been obtained, it should be marked as none.

　　(7) The air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, shading coefficient and sound insulation performance of the external window shall be specified in the house sales contract.

　　Second, the design unit should strengthen the quality management of exterior window engineering design.

　　(1) The design unit should give priority to the exterior windows with standard specifications and sizes in the current atlas, and the exterior windows and accessories promoted and used in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing, and it is strictly forbidden to choose the exterior windows and accessories prohibited in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing.

　　(2) The design unit shall strictly implement the relevant national, industrial and local standards for doors and windows for design, and the depth of design drawings shall meet the design requirements of construction drawings in the Provisions on the Depth of Design Documents for Building Engineering, and specify the size and frame, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness, wind resistance, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient of external windows in the design drawings (for example, When selecting the external window atlas, the atlas number, reference page number, terms and node number shall be indicated in the design drawings.

　　(III) Third-party organizations in the construction drawing review and spot check shall check the contents of the above-mentioned mandatory standards for engineering construction.

　　Three, the construction general contractor should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　(a) responsible for the construction quality of the external window project. External windows that meet the requirements of design drawings, specifications and standards shall be purchased.

　　(two) can be installed outside the window. When entrusting other enterprises to install external windows, they should sign the External Window Installation Contract with the entrusted enterprises; The entrusted enterprise shall obtain the Business License of the company as a legal person and have certain technical strength and management ability for external window installation, and each project management department shall be equipped with professionals who meet the needs of safety and quality management and have on-site installation management experience, including no less than two builders and quality engineers, and no less than one full-time security officer, and shall be included in the management of the general construction contractor. Full-time security officers should obtain the safety production assessment certificate issued by the provincial construction administrative department.

　　Encourage the use of integrated production and installation of external windows.

　　(3) Before the structure construction, the Construction Scheme for Exterior Window Project shall be compiled according to the design drawings and relevant specifications, and implemented after being audited by the supervision unit. The Construction Plan for Exterior Window Project should specify the treatment measures for exterior window openings, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and walls, the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around exterior windows, and specify whether to install attached frames, set tongue and groove, etc., as well as the prevention measures for common quality defects such as leakage in exterior window projects. If the size of the hole of the structure is enlarged or the mouth of the cave is tongue-and-groove due to the installation of the attached frame, the construction can only be started after the design unit agrees and negotiates the engineering change.

　　Four, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the management of the acceptance of the outside window.

　　(a) outside the window should be the whole window comes into play. After the exterior window enters the site, the general contractor shall check the product certificate, compulsory product certification certificate of safety glass, factory inspection report and type inspection report of exterior window and materials used for exterior window (profiles, glass, sealing materials, hardware and other agreed materials), and check the appearance quality against the sample window. The safety glass must have a compulsory certification mark (CCC mark), and report it to the supervision unit for acceptance after passing the inspection; For exterior windows that have obtained the identification certificate of energy-saving performance of doors and windows, the relevant materials, accessories and node structures should be checked against the identification certificate and calculation report.

　　Before the installation and construction of exterior windows, the construction unit shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, randomly select 3 exterior windows with representative specifications (focusing on sampling the exterior windows of the living room) from the exterior windows of the same manufacturer, same material, same opening method and same profile series, and entrust a qualified testing unit to test their wind pressure resistance, water tightness, air tightness, heat transfer coefficient, sunlight transmittance and sunlight reflectance of light-transmitting and partially light-transmitting shading materials. External windows that have not been re-examined or failed to pass the re-examination shall not be installed.

　　The certificate of external window shall include: project name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, color and production date; Implementation standards; Signature of inspector; Name, address, telephone number, quality inspection stamp, etc. of the manufacturer.

　　(2) The general construction contractor shall ensure the authenticity of the external window for inspection, and shall not resort to deceit to send the external window for inspection, and shall not send the external window for inspection by the external window production enterprise or entrust a second interview, and shall keep the photos of the external window witness sampling inspection in the technical data.

　　(3) The entrusted test sheet and witness record of the external window shall be filled with information such as project name, manufacturer’s name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, inspection items and inspection requirements, and ensure that the information filled in meets the design requirements.

　　Five, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the construction quality management of the external window project.

　　(1) Exterior window installers should have certain exterior window installation skills. Before installation, the general construction contractor shall make disclosure to the builder, quality engineer, full-time security officer and exterior window installers.

　　(2) The construction general contractor shall make the physical model of the construction technology for the opening treatment of external windows in different parts, such as balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation around external windows. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision and other units to check and accept the physical model of the construction technology, and the construction of large-area external windows can only be carried out after the acceptance records are formed.

　　(3) The general contractor of the construction shall carry out the construction of the outer window opening according to the design requirements. Size of the hole allowable deviation should meet the specification requirements; Do not meet the requirements, must first according to the "outside window engineering construction scheme" for the hole processing, and after the acceptance of supervision, can be attached to the frame or window frame installation. When the external wall is a filler wall, the filler wall around the hole should be treated according to the design requirements.

　　(4) The general contractor of construction shall carry out the construction of external windows in strict accordance with the requirements of the physical model of construction technology, and shall ensure that the connection between the window frame (or attached frame) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around the external windows meet the requirements of the design drawings, and can only be concealed after passing the acceptance by the supervision unit window by window. The concealed works should retain video images throughout the whole process to ensure firm installation and no leakage.

　　Six, all parties involved in the construction should strengthen the quality acceptance and warranty management of the external window project.

　　(1) Before the acceptance of the external window project, the construction unit shall organize the general contractor and the supervision unit to formulate the External Window Watering Test Plan, and determine the sampling quantity, test method and acceptance standard, etc. The sampling quantity of the unit project should be not less than 10% of the total number of external windows and not less than 3 inches, and the balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows should be selected and evenly distributed. The general contractor of construction shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, carry out the water spraying test for external windows according to the Water Spraying Test Scheme for External Windows. If the water spraying test is unqualified, the general contractor shall inspect and rectify the unqualified external windows and the external windows in the same use position, and carry out the water spraying test again until it is qualified. The construction general contractor and the supervision unit shall form a record of the external window water spraying test, and keep the image data of the external window water spraying test.

　　After the water drenching test of the external window is qualified, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified testing unit to randomly select the external window for on-site physical testing of its air tightness and water tightness under the witness of the supervision unit, and no unit shall resort to deceit to dispose the sampled external window in advance before testing. The sampling quantity of the unit project is two groups of 6-inch external windows with the same material, the same opening method and the same profile series, and the external windows with different specifications and sizes in the living room should be mainly selected and evenly distributed. The unqualified exterior windows are directly judged as unqualified. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision unit and exterior window production enterprise to analyze the reasons and put forward rectification opinions. The construction general contracting unit shall rectify the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size according to the rectification opinions. After the rectification is completed, the inspection unit shall be entrusted to conduct physical inspection on the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size by random sampling, and only after passing the inspection can the inspection.

　　(two) the production enterprises of external windows should participate in the acceptance of external windows, and submit the Confirmation of the Supply of External Windows. The construction general contractor and supervision unit shall sign the Confirmation of External Window Supply and file it as the acceptance data of the external window project. If the production enterprise of external window fails to submit the Confirmation of External Window Supply, or the technical data of external window is inconsistent with the Confirmation of External Window Supply, the construction unit shall not conduct the acceptance of external window project.

　　The Confirmation of External Window Supply shall include: project name, project address, name of external window manufacturer, production date, implementation standard, supply date, material, opening mode, profile series, size and quantity.

　　(3) After the entity of the external window project has passed the inspection, the construction unit shall organize the design unit, the general contractor, the supervision unit and the external window production enterprise to accept the external window project, and form the Quality Control Checklist for the External Window Project (see Annex 1 for details).

　　(four) construction, construction general contracting units should strengthen the warranty management of external window engineering. The minimum warranty period for exterior window engineering is 2 years, and the minimum warranty period for exterior window leakage prevention is 5 years. The construction unit should actively organize the general contractor to repair or replace the quality problems such as exterior window leakage during the warranty period.

　　Seven, supervision units should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　The supervision unit shall check and accept the construction of the external window, witness the re-examination of the external window, the water spraying test of the external window and the entity detection of the external window, review the Construction Plan of the External Window Project, and sign the Confirmation of the Supply of the External Window for confirmation.

　　Eight, testing units should strengthen the management of external window engineering testing.

　　The inspection unit shall inspect the external window in strict accordance with the specifications, standards and entrustment requirements, and the inspection report shall have a clear inspection conclusion, and shall not forge the inspection data or issue a false inspection report. If the test results do not meet the requirements, the testing institution shall promptly report to the quality supervision institution corresponding to the project.

　　Nine, city, district housing and urban construction committee, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, the branches should increase the supervision of the external window project.

　　(a) should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the external window project. Relevant units found to violate the requirements of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with according to law, and the responsible units and responsible persons shall be scored according to the dynamic supervision and management measures of enterprise qualifications and personnel qualifications in Beijing; See annexes 2, 3 and 4 for the new scoring standards in this notice.

　　(2) We should intensify the investigation and punishment of the quality of interior and exterior windows during the warranty period. For the quality problems of external window leakage or unstable installation during the warranty period, the construction unit shall be ordered to organize the construction general contractor to repair or replace it. If the quality problem of leakage is caused by unqualified external windows purchased by the construction unit, or the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation is caused by the direct contracting of external windows by the construction unit, the construction unit shall be ordered to make rectification, and if the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation of external windows is caused by the general contractor, the general contractor shall be investigated and punished according to law.

　　Ten,This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2023. Notice on Strengthening the Quality Management of Exterior Windows of Newly-built Residential Buildings in Beijing (J.J.F. [2015] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

November 3, 2022　　　

Data Map: Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. (Photo by Zhang Wei, China News Service)

　　The "Internet+Government Services" platform of the Ministry of Public Security was officially launched today. What convenience can Hong Kong and Macao residents enjoy? Sun Taiping, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, responded on August 1 that the platform has launched two businesses, namely, the through train of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the online payment of police non-tax income.

　　Sun Taiping further introduced at the press conference of the Ministry of Public Security that the through train service of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao mainly includes the extension of approval, the change of driver registration and other services. Hong Kong and Macao residents can log on to the "Internet+government service" platform of the Ministry of Public Security, simply fill in the relevant information, and then they can apply for the extension of approval or the change of driver registration business, and they can choose the two-way postal express delivery to obtain documents, which is convenient and fast.

　　Regarding the payment of police non-tax revenue, Sun Taiping said that Hong Kong and Macao residents can fill in the number of the Notice of Payment or the Decision of Punishment through this platform, and then they can pay the financial non-tax revenue of Guangdong Province online after scanning the code on their mobile phones. At present, it mainly covers seven categories of public security services, including temporary entry motor vehicle license and driving license fee, driving license examination fee and traffic violation fine.

　　In the next step, Guangdong public security organs will launch more than 10 online platforms for public security and people’s livelihood services for Hong Kong and Macao residents in the areas of Guangdong 110 online alarm, traffic control business, and convenient application of entry and exit documents for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and launch measures to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents in accommodation registration, real-name delivery, Internet access in Internet cafes, purchase of air tickets, high-speed rail tickets, and banking business as soon as possible.

Recently, Jiangxi Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued "Several Measures for Convenience and Benefits of Medical Security Departments in the Province" and launched 20 measures for convenience and benefits. It is mentioned that there is no waiting period for the treatment of the needy population, which can be "enjoyed immediately"; Outpatient chronic and special diseases are directly settled for medical treatment across provinces and different places; The masses can implement instant settlement by swiping their cards in designated village (community) clinics; Before the end of this year, the masses went to different places for medical treatment, and canceled the referral and other proof materials.

Cancel the capping line for reimbursement of serious illness insurance such as urban and rural subsistence allowances.

Ordinary residents participate in medical insurance for urban and rural residents by combining individual contributions with government subsidies, and can pay through various channels such as WeChat, tax App, banks and offline halls. The individual contributions of the poor population to participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents are partly funded by the government according to regulations. For the newly identified population in difficulty after the payment period of centralized medical insurance for urban and rural residents, they can be insured at any time and enjoy treatment at any time, without waiting period for treatment.

If the employee’s medical insurance insured person is interrupted for 3 months (inclusive) due to the transfer of medical insurance relationship, he can go through the formalities of medical insurance premium payment in the transferred medical insurance agency, and enjoy the waiting period without treatment after payment, and enjoy the treatment from the next day of payment. The treatment during the interruption period can be enjoyed retroactively according to regulations. Institutions and institutions that recruit, select and serve in different places can go through the transfer procedures of medical insurance before the establishment of personnel or the salary relationship, so as to ensure the seamless connection of the treatment of the employees.

We will fully implement the policy of coordinating outpatient services for urban and rural residents, and there is no deductible line for medical treatment in designated medical institutions at or below the first level, and the reimbursement rate will reach about 65%. Insured residents can implement instant settlement by swiping their cards in designated village (community) clinics. From January 1, 2023, the outpatient medical insurance for employees will be co-ordinated, and the proportion of reimbursement for medical treatment in designated medical institutions will be no less than 50%, so as to gradually realize the mutual assistance of individual medical insurance accounts for employees. The implementation of outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases, drugs, diagnosis and treatment items and medical consumables that meet the needs of outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases can be included in the scope of fund payment according to regulations.

Within the scope of the basic medical insurance policy for employees and urban and rural residents, the proportion of hospitalization expenses paid by the fund is stable at around 80% and 70% respectively. The deductible line of serious illness insurance for destitute dependents, orphans, urban and rural subsistence allowances and people returning to poverty will be reduced by half, accounting for 25% of the annual per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, and the reimbursement ratio of serious illness insurance will be increased by 5 percentage points to 65%, and the top line will be cancelled.

The relief object is identified at any time, insured at any time, and enjoys treatment at any time. Before the end of 2022, the recipients who have standardized referral and sought medical treatment in the province will be given inclined assistance according to the application after being paid by the triple system of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, so as to effectively prevent poverty caused by returning to poverty due to illness.

Further simplify the handling links and evaluation procedures of designated medical insurance applications, shorten the waiting time of medical institutions, and the evaluation time shall not exceed 3 months from the date of accepting the application materials.

Realizing "Commitment System" for Self-service Filing for Medical Treatment in Different Places

Simplify the filing procedures for medical treatment in different places. On the basis of canceling the residence permit, the certificate of the neighborhood Committee of the resettlement place, the work certificate of the unit, the household registration book and other certificates for medical treatment in different places, the referral and emergency proof materials will be further cancelled before the end of 2022, and the "commitment system" self-service filing will be fully realized.

By the end of 2022, we will realize the cross-provincial direct settlement and full coverage of the treatment expenses for chronic and special diseases in five major outpatient clinics, including hypertension, diabetes, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, uremia dialysis and anti-rejection treatment after organ transplantation in 12 overall planning areas of the province.

Relax the selection scope of designated medical institutions for outpatient chronic and special diseases. According to the actual situation, the medical insurance department in the overall planning area can allow the insured persons with chronic and special diseases in outpatient clinics to choose two or more designated medical institutions as designated hospitals for chronic and special diseases in outpatient clinics before October 1, 2022.

For the insured persons with chronic diseases who really need it, after being evaluated by doctors in designated medical institutions, the prescription dosage will be relaxed to 12 weeks, and the medical insurance fund will be settled according to regulations.

The medical insurance handling service hall provides delayed service on weekends.

For drugs and medical consumables purchased with centralized quantity, the medical insurance fund shall be directly settled with pharmaceutical enterprises, so as to speed up the withdrawal of funds from enterprises and reduce the transaction costs of enterprises.

Revise the list of public service items and service guide of the platform, standardize the online processing process, and realize the "all-process network operation" and "one-network operation" of the whole process business such as new product hanging, information change and distribution relationship confirmation of pharmaceutical enterprises.

Optimize the service process of medical insurance management. Improve the standardization level of medical insurance handling services. In accordance with the principles of "reducing materials, processes and time limits" and "minimum necessity", the List of Administrative Services for Medical Insurance in Jiangxi Province was revised to further optimize the service process, simplify the application materials and shorten the processing time limit.

The service halls of medical insurance agencies at all levels provide delayed services at noon on weekdays, weekends and legal holidays, smooth the channels of appointment services, and provide 365-day "non-closing" medical insurance window handling services.

Promote the "online office" of high-frequency medical insurance services. Through the online service hall of Jiangxi Medical Insurance, the "Jiangxi Smart Medical Insurance" App, and the "Ganfutong" medical insurance zone, the high-frequency service items in the medical insurance field, such as enrollment registration, enrollment information change, basic medical insurance relationship transfer and connection, and personal account details inquiry, have been realized, and the scope of "inter-provincial communication" and "intra-provincial communication" has been continuously expanded.

Promote the use of the whole process of medical insurance electronic certificate in designated medical institutions

Accelerate the construction of the five-level medical security management service system at the provincial, city, county (district), township (street) and village (community). By the end of 2022, the medical security service items such as urban and rural residents’ insurance registration and medical treatment in different places will be included in the service scope of grassroots government service outlets, so that the insured can "do it nearby, do it once and do it quickly".

For the medical expenses that are not directly settled by the insured, the medical insurance department in the overall planning area shall relax the reporting time limit for manual (sporadic) reimbursement of medical expenses according to the actual situation, and shall not refuse to accept the sporadic reimbursement application of the insured people on the grounds of exceeding the reporting time limit.

The conditions for employees to enjoy maternity medical expenses and maternity allowance shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for the Merger of Maternity Insurance and Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.94 [2019] of Gan Fu Ting Zi), and other existing additional conditions shall be cancelled before October 1, 2022. The conditions for urban and rural residents to enjoy reimbursement of maternity medical expenses are consistent with basic medical insurance.

Realize the multi-scenario application of medical insurance in electronic certificate, public service inquiry, personal insurance information inquiry and so on, and promote the whole process of medical insurance services such as registration, medical treatment, payment, and drug collection in designated medical institutions, so that the insured personnel can have one yard in hand and have no worries about medical insurance.

Carry out activities such as "leaders receiving visits to Japan", "hospital reception day" and "enterprise reception day" to interpret the medical insurance policy and respond to the concerns of the masses.

DONEWS May 20th news (Reporter Zhao Jinjie) Glory X10, which was preheated many times by Zhao Ming, president of Glory, was officially released on Wednesday. This new mobile phone, which claims to blow up a "5G storm" internally, officially revealed that it has invested more than 300 million yuan in R&D and testing alone, and is determined to build a leap-forward 5G mobile phone with the strongest performance in the same gear. To this end, glory also deliberately abandoned the previous number +X combination and mentioned X to the front. What are the "X" capabilities of this new mobile phone that are worth seeing in advance?

How is the Kirin 820+90Hz experience?

Glory X10 is equipped with Kirin 820 5G SoC, and adopts the flagship NPU with the same Da Vinci architecture, 7nm process technology, and a three-stage energy efficiency architecture design of one large core+three nuclear cores+four small cores ((1 * A76Based @ 2.36GHz +3 * A76Based @ 2.22GHz +4 * A55 @ 1.84GHz)), with the highest frequency reaching 2.36GHz.. GPU is Mali-G57 with 6-core architecture.

Combined with the new 90Hz screen refresh rate, it means that when you use the mobile phone, the system UI is more hand-to-hand and the mobile phone interaction is smoother.

The best practice scenario of high refresh rate is a game. Under the blessing of Kirin Gaming+2.0 technology and the latest GPU Turbo, the efficient cooperation between hardware foundation and solution is realized, which can bring a carefree and fast game experience. In addition, GPU Turbo has been upgraded to adapt to 70+ heavy-duty games in China (this figure includes 60 games and 90 games), which can keep the game screen more stable and smooth, and improve the control and chirality.

After downloading and experiencing the 90Hz game "Dancing Line" which was adapted by Glory X10 at present, this smooth feel really makes people unable to go back once they use it. At the same time, glory X10 also has a built-in game assistant, which is convenient for you to reply to messages such as WeChat /QQ in time without quitting the game process.

On Glory X10, the antenna design and layout are reconstructed according to the requirements of 5G, and the scheme of "5G Surrounding Independent Side Antenna" is introduced, which not only further improves the horizontal screen experience, but also ensures the communication stability between users’ 5G+4G+WIFI switching.

Taking the subway environment as an example, in the underground high-speed operation environment where the signal cannot be guaranteed, the glory X10 "hidden middle frame integration"+surrounding distributed antenna design can provide enough stable call signals and continuous online experience.

Without the 5G package, is the network speed improved?

Glory X10 supports a full range of 5G bands, including n41, n78, n79, n77, n1, n80, n84, n3 and n38. This design is enough to support all the network construction needs and overseas roaming needs of the three major domestic operators in the next three years.

On the other hand, based on the 5G network standard, the Glory X10 with 1T4R (that is, one antenna is used for transmitting and four antennas are used for receiving) is equivalent to widening the "highway" between the mobile phone and the base station, enabling the 5G mobile phone to obtain a higher experience rate and a higher download rate.

Then, for users who don’t plan to change the 5G package for the time being, is it helpful to buy a 5G mobile phone early? The answer is: yes.

Take Glory X10 as an example. In the drop-down menu bar, it provides a button to start/close 5G: In the closed state, the speed test results of Glory X10 show that the real-time download speed is 53.51Mbps；; After starting, the real-time download speed suddenly increased to 124.54Mbps.

This means that the card is still the same 4G LTE card, but with the blessing of 5G mobile phone, you can get faster network speed and better online experience.

Dark light, night shooting, short video, will that do?

Data first. Glory X10 adopts the rear three-camera scheme:

Main camera: 40MP RYYB high-sensitivity lens, F1.8, 1/1.7 inch, with maximum support of 7296*5472 pixels;

Wide-angle: 8MP super wide-angle and depth-of-field two-in-one lens, F2.4, with maximum support of 3264×2448 pixels;

Macro: 2MP ultra-macro lens, F2.4, maximum support of 1600×1200 pixels.

Glory X10′ s 40 million high-sensitivity lens adapts to AI ultra-clear algorithm, and the photos obtained in dark environment have richer pictures and clearer details. Behind this, it is mainly due to the high-sensitivity sensor equipped with the flagship RYYB color filter array of the same model, which makes the glory X10 increase the light input by 40%.

Take the above sample as an example. This is a bridge shot at around 8: 30 pm. Under the lens of Glory X10, the original dark details are basically reappeared, including the small squares for planting flowers under the bridge, which are clearly recognizable after enlargement.

In addition to RYYB array, Glory X10 is also equipped with Owl Algorithm 2.0, which processes images without loss of information based on Raw domain, retains more details and improves brightness in extremely dark environment.

At the same time, Glory X10 and AIS hold Super Night Scene 2.0 blessing. In tripod mode, it can support up to 30s exposure. Of course, considering the operation needs of ordinary users, Glory X10 also introduced a handheld 6s exposure mode to synthesize the best night scene by synthesizing multi-frame images.

(In normal photo mode)

(in night view mode)

Glory X10 also has the necessary functions such as large aperture blur. Within 2m, you can get a beautiful picture of the virtual and the real with a pat, which is very convenient to operate. What I want to say here is that if you explore it again, you will find that there is a super macro function hidden in "More", which allows you to shoot the microscopic world within the limit distance of 4cm, such as this picture showing the stamens.

(large aperture mode)

　(Super Macro Mode)

At the same time, Glory X10 can indeed be called "Vlog artifact" by Shangguan. Turn on the short video mode, and it will automatically promote a variety of AI magic backgrounds, such as the sky of "lightning and thunder" and the sky of "sea of stars". You can create a personal Vlog style with one click just by pressing the button.

Is Magic UI 3.1.1 easy to use?

Glory X10 is equipped with Magic UI 3.1.1 system based on Android 10. After experiencing it, it can be described in one word: easy to use. On the iconic knuckle screen capture, Glory X10 also supports double-click screen capture, double-click screen recording with two fingers, S-shaped long screen capture, regional screen capture, straight-line screen split and so on.

YOYO, a voice assistant in HONOR, has also been installed in Glory X10, and on the basis of functions such as calorie recognition, intelligent recognition and full-screen translation, functions such as voice broadcasting have been added, and at the same time, YOYO receives voice recognition instructions more accurately.

You can wake up YOYO by voice, make a phone call, ask about the weather, translate the text, and even chat with her when you are bored. Through YOYO, glory hopes to minimize manual operation steps and costs.

What else is there?

If you put it in normal times, the unlocking method of fingerprint recognition may be discussed by people. Why not face recognition? In today’s environment where everyone still needs to wear masks, the profile fingerprint recognition of Glory X10 can be regarded as a small surprise. It relieves you of the trouble of constantly taking off your mask just to brush your face as soon as possible; Compared with the input password scheme, it is n times faster. At the same time, Glory X10 also designed the side fingerprint and power key in one, which is both beautiful and space-saving.

In addition, gloryX10 is on the 6.63-inch screen, and it also adopts the lifting design, so that its screen ratio is 92%, and the weight of the whole machine is maintained at around 203g (including batteries), and it is retained.3.5mmearphonejoggle/interface.　

On the battery life, the glory X10 has a built-in 4300mAh battery and supports 22.5W super fast charging. According to the data of Glory Lab, it can support playing the glory of the king online for 11 hours; Online continuous drama (iQiyi) for 13 hours; Online reading (glory reading) for 20 hours; Continuous video call for 9 hours.

Glory X10 1899 is the lowest-priced 5G mobile phone at present, and with its comprehensive flagship product experience, glory is guiding the popularization of 5G mobile phones. (End)

Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to study the policies and measures to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. On April 23, the State Council held a policy briefing to introduce the relevant situation.

Stable scale and optimal structure

In the first quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 4.8%, achieving "opening the door steadily". "This is very difficult." Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it must be noted that China’s foreign trade situation is still complicated and severe, and it faces many difficulties and challenges.

The policies introduced this time are divided into two aspects: stable scale and excellent structure.

In terms of stable scale-

Strive to create trade opportunities. We will extensively resume offline exhibitions in China, improve the efficiency of handling Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) business travel cards, and promote the safe and orderly resumption of international passenger flights. Embassies and consulates abroad have increased their support for foreign trade enterprises and issued specific measures for country-specific trade guides. In the first quarter, 186 exhibitions were filed or approved by the Ministry of Commerce, helping enterprises to supply and purchase docking.

Stabilize trade in key products. Help automobile enterprises to establish and improve the international marketing service system, ensure the reasonable capital demand of large-scale complete equipment projects, and speed up the revision of the catalogue of technologies and products encouraged to be imported.

Stabilize foreign trade enterprises. We will study the establishment of the second phase of the service trade innovation and development guidance fund, encourage banks and insurance institutions to expand cooperation in policy financing and credit enhancement, actively meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises for foreign trade financing, and accelerate the expansion of industrial chain underwriting and other specific measures.

Excellent structure—

Optimize the mode of trade. Guide the gradient transfer of processing trade to the central, western and northeastern regions; Revise the measures for the management of border trade and support Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to develop a digital pilot area for global trade; Guide relevant chambers of commerce and associations to adapt to the requirements of green environmental protection, formulate green and low-carbon standards for foreign trade products, and guide enterprises to make good use of cross-border e-commerce retail export-related tax policies.

Optimize the foreign trade development environment. Give full play to the role of early warning system and legal service mechanism, further promote the construction of "single window", further facilitate the handling of export tax rebates, improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports, implement free trade agreements that have entered into force with high quality, and compile and distribute application guides for key industries.

Wu Haiping, Director of the General Business Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first quarter, 90,000 new customs filing enterprises were added, a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. The Customs will support more enterprises to become advanced customs certified enterprises, steadily promote the international mutual recognition of "certified operators" (AEO) and promote enterprises to enjoy convenience at home and abroad. At the same time, we will continue to help enterprises make full use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) to reduce the cost of import and export.

Cost reduction and excellent service

The stable development of foreign trade can not be separated from the strong financial support. Jin Zhongxia, director of the International Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the People’s Bank of China has taken many measures to do a good job in financial support to stabilize foreign trade.

Reduce the financing cost of the real economy. In 2022, the weighted average interest rate of corporate loans in China decreased by 34 basis points year-on-year, only 4.17%, which is a relatively low level in history.

Guide financial institutions to increase support for small and micro and private foreign trade enterprises. By the end of 2022, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 24% year-on-year, reaching 24 trillion yuan.

Guide financial institutions to provide exchange rate risk management services for foreign trade enterprises, and reduce foreign exchange transaction fees related to small and medium-sized enterprises in banking services. Last year, the hedging ratio of enterprises increased by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous year, reaching 24%, and the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations was further improved.

Continue to optimize the RMB settlement environment for cross-border trade and improve the level of cross-border trade facilitation. Last year, the scale of cross-border RMB settlement in goods trade increased by 37% year-on-year, accounting for 19%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over 2021.

Give play to the role of export credit guarantee, help business entities to prevent risks, expand markets and stabilize orders, and achieve positive results, which are widely welcomed by enterprises and industries.

Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises supported by short-term insurance accumulated by CITIC Insurance Company reached 142,000, an increase of 26.2%. The underwriting amount reached US$ 60.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%. It is necessary to continue to promote the export credit guarantee institutions to optimize the underwriting scheme for small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, increase one-on-one service and expand the coverage of underwriting for small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. In particular, it is necessary to optimize underwriting and claim settlement conditions and enhance the sense of experience and acquisition of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Digital empowerment upgrade

The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments and localities, has formulated a plan for the construction of a digital pilot area for global trade in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Li Xinggan said that the Ministry of Commerce is focusing on improving the efficiency of the whole trade process, researching and promoting the digital empowerment upgrade of trade links, trade services and trade entities, and helping enterprises reduce transaction costs.

Promote the digitalization of trade supply and mining docking. All localities actively develop digital exhibitions and "cloud exhibitions", and the Ministry of Commerce will actively support them with relevant departments and take various measures to facilitate interactive exchanges and trade transactions between merchants.

Promote the digitalization of trade service platforms. Promote the enhancement of the "single window" function of international trade and strengthen the digital application of the whole trade chain. Some places have made active and effective explorations. For example, Chongqing is trying out the application of electronic bill of lading system, and through blockchain technology, the electronic circulation of freight bill of lading process is realized. The Ministry of Commerce will guide local governments to develop and access local characteristic application plates on the basis of the standard version of "single window", and strive to implement "one-stop" application integration, thus improving the efficiency of enterprise customs declaration and promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

Promote the digitalization of foreign trade infrastructure. Support local and large enterprises to continuously accelerate the construction of smart ports and smart overseas warehouses, promote the application of safe and controllable automatic loading and unloading and intelligent systems, improve the level of electronic circulation of port operation documents, and promote the pilot data sharing and collaborative operation among ports, warehouses, freight forwarders, shipping companies, transportation enterprises and foreign trade enterprises in some cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and implement intelligent management of the whole process.

Promote the construction of international rules for trade digitalization. In March this year, the working group of China’s accession to the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) held the first consultation, and exchanged views with members on paperless trade, domestic electronic transaction framework, logistics, electronic invoices, electronic payment and other issues. At the same time, support some provinces and cities to carry out international cooperation in trade digitalization. Shenzhen, Suzhou and other places are exploring cross-border compatible docking of electronic invoices, digital identities and other systems. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

　　On the morning of April 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting Hainan came to Yangpu Economic Development Zone to learn about the development of Yangpu Economic Development Zone and the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics.

　　Hainan Free Trade Port is the only free trade port with China characteristics at present. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always paid close attention to the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Click to listen to the audio version of Tide Head Guanlan.

　　Meet the new machine at thirty

　　Hainan island and the free trade port have long had a fate.

　　Hainan is the largest special economic zone in China, which has the unique advantages of comprehensively deepening reform and testing the highest level of opening policy, while the free trade port is the highest level of opening form in the world today.

　　△ In May 2021, Haikou Port Container Terminal. (Photo/vision china)

　　The related experiments in China started from the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　In October 2014, in China’s first Pilot Free Trade Zone — — One year after the establishment of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the experience gained by the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is the seeds that we have cultivated in this experimental field. We should sow and spread these seeds in a wider range and blossom and bear fruit as soon as possible.

　　In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to give the pilot free trade zone greater autonomy in reform and explore the construction of a free trade port.

　　△ In August 2021, as night fell, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone was brightly lit. (Photo/vision china)

　　On April 13, 2018, Hainan Province celebrated its 30th birthday. On this day, the General Secretary solemnly announced at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone that the CPC Central Committee decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone in Hainan Island, and to support Hainan in gradually exploring and steadily promoting the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, and establishing a free trade port policy and institutional system step by step.

　　Building a free trade port in Hainan is a major event in the process of China’s reform and opening up in the new era, which has given Hainan Special Economic Zone a new mission of reform and opening up.

　　Top-level design of strategic decision

　　What kind of Hainan Free Trade Port to build and how to build it? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted.

　　On April 13, 2018, on the day officially announced, the General Secretary pointed out that the construction of a free trade port in Hainan should reflect the characteristics of China, conform to the national conditions of China, conform to Hainan’s development orientation, and learn from the advanced management methods and management methods of international free trade ports.

　　Half a year later, the General Secretary presided over the fifth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform, deliberated and adopted a number of reform documents related to the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and demanded to improve the policy system, do a good job in compiling various implementation plans, and set up four beams and eight pillars as soon as possible.

　　△ Hainan, Yangpu International Container Terminal. (Photo/vision china)

　　In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. The General Secretary made important instructions on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, demanding that the system integration and innovation be placed in a prominent position, emancipating the mind, boldly innovating, and launching one mature project, which will be stable and far-reaching.

　　The implementation scope of Hainan Free Trade Port covers the whole island of Hainan Island. By 2025, a free trade port policy system focusing on trade freedom and investment freedom and convenience will be initially established. By 2035, it will become a new highland of China’s open economy, and a high-level free trade port with strong international influence will be fully built by the middle of this century.

　　Take root for a long time

　　Since the CPC Central Committee made a major strategic decision to build a free trade port in Hainan, the central government and relevant state departments and Hainan Province have paid close attention to implementing the early policy arrangements, laid a solid foundation for the construction of a free trade port with the spirit of nailing nails, and achieved important results in stages.

　　At present, the policy framework system of "four beams and eight pillars" has been initially established. Last June, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Hainan Free Trade Port Law was promulgated and implemented, which made a series of institutional arrangements for the construction of Hainan free trade port at the national legislative level, and the first batch of 15 free trade port laws and regulations have been formulated. Special measures to relax market access and some measures to liberalize and facilitate trade have been introduced one after another, and the number of landing policies for free trade ports has reached more than 150. At present, preparations for the island-wide closure of Hainan Free Trade Port have also been fully launched.

　　△ Comparison Diagram of Passenger Transport Integrated Hub Station Construction of Haikou Xinhai Ro-Ro Terminal. The picture above shows September 2018, and the picture below shows March 2022. (Photo/vision china)

　　From building the largest special economic zone in China to building a free trade port with the highest level of openness in the world today, Hainan has always been at the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, and has always served as an important window for the world to share the development opportunities of China and the achievements of China’s reform.

　　Facing the future, Hainan Free Trade Port will further demonstrate its role in service and integration into the new development pattern, continuously enhance China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and create a new highland for China’s reform and opening up in the new era.

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

　　Chief writer Liu Huimin

　　Broadcast about Yao Ke

　　Audio production Liu Yifei

　　Editor-in-Chief Yu Zhenyi

　　Visual sense, Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing