General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

On the issuance of "prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan Province"“Guard the blue sky"

Action plan for tackling key problems (2023—2025Notice of the year)

Hunan zhengban made [2023〕34number

HNPR—2023—01018

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Hunan Province“Guard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems (2023—2025Year) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government               

2023yeareightmoon23Sun         

 

Prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan Province“Guard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems

(2023—2025Year)

 

In order to defend the blue sky in depth and strive to achieve a fundamental improvement in the quality of the atmospheric environment in the province, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law and Hunan Province“China’s 14th five-year plan"Eco-environmental protection plan "and other laws, regulations and policies, this action plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, implement the spirit of the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection, take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, take the overall improvement of air quality as the core, focus on reducing heavy pollution weather and solving outstanding atmospheric environmental problems, highlight systematic governance, source governance and comprehensive governance, strengthen precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, and make every effort, punch and make efforts.“See results in one year and improve in two years.2025Basically eliminate heavily polluted weather in".

(2) Basic principles

——Insist on optimizing the structure and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Effectively promote the optimization and adjustment of energy, industry and transportation structure, effectively improve the clean and low-carbon level, carry out in-depth pollution control in key industries, and greatly reduce the total amount of air pollutants discharged in key areas.

——Insist on highlighting key points and synergizing. focusPM_2.fiveAnd ozone, highlight key areas, tasks and time periods, strengthen coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, and promote coordinated governance and joint prevention and control.

——Adhere to joint management and compact responsibility. Clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen departmental cooperation, and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. Strengthen the linkage between monitoring, law enforcement and supervision, consolidate capacity building, strictly control and strictly examine, and promote the implementation of responsibilities and measures.

(3) attack the target

2023In, the national air quality index was achieved, and the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration strives for34μg/m^threeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in37μg/m^threeWithin.2024Year, ahead of schedule to complete the state issued.“China’s 14th five-year plan"Air quality goal, the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration at33μg/m^threeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in36μg/m^threeWithin, and strive to catch up with the middle reaches of the provincial capital cities.2025In, the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration at32μg/m^threeWithin, strive to reach the national average, in the forefront of the six central provinces, basically eliminate heavy pollution weather; Among them Changsha City is in35μg/m^threeWithin, and ensure that it reaches the upper-middle level of the provincial capital cities, and strive to rank among the advanced ranks. (See Annex for details)

Second, attack the task

Deploy key tasks around key areas of air pollution prevention and control, and promote the effectiveness of key actions.

(1) Energy field

onePromote green and low-carbon energy transformation. Strictly implement the substitution of equal amount and reduction of coal, and increase the proportion of coal consumption. Expand natural gas sources through multiple channels, increase the proportion of external electricity reception, and continue to advance.“Coal to gas”“Coal to electricity"Project, vigorously promote the use of clean energy or power plant heat, industrial waste heat, etc. to replace coal for boilers and furnaces, and accelerate the promotion of building materials enterprises such as glass and floor tiles, as well as blast furnaces and reverberatory furnaces in non-ferrous smelting industries.“Coal to gas"In accordance with the law and regulations, promote the orderly exit of gas producers and promote the development of non-fossil energy. arrive2025In, the proportion of coal consumption in primary energy consumption fell to51%About, the proportion of coal consumption reached55%Above.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) takes the lead, and the municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation; The following are required to be implemented by the municipal people’s governments, and are no longer listed]

2Strengthen the control of no-burn zone and promote the substitution of loose coal. Strengthen the supervision of coal production, sales and use. Optimize and adjust the scope of the no-burn zone for highly polluting fuels, and severely investigate and deal with coal burning behavior in the no-burn zone. Promote the low-carbon transformation of rural energy consumption and accelerate the substitution of loose coal for agricultural planting, breeding and agricultural product processing.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau), Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

threeImprove the energy efficiency level of key industries. We will carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in key industries, fully implement energy-saving technological transformation for existing projects below the benchmark level of energy efficiency in the province, and build projects under construction and proposed in accordance with the national industry energy efficiency benchmark level. arrive2025In, enterprises in key industries such as steel, building materials and chemical industry all reached the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the proportion of enterprises reaching the benchmark level of energy efficiency exceeded.thirty percent; The average power supply coal consumption of coal-fired power units in the province has dropped to300Kebiao coal/Below kwh.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) and Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

(II) Industry and information technology

oneOptimize the industrial structure and layout. Strict project access, containment“Two highs and one low."The project develops blindly. Implement industrial planning and industrial policies, strictly implement measures for capacity replacement in key industries, and eliminate backward production capacity according to laws and regulations. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, carry out investigation and rectification of traditional industrial clusters, and promote key gas-related enterprises to enter the park. arrive2025In 2000, brick and tile enterprises with low environmental performance were shut down in accordance with relevant policies and environmental protection standards.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green and low-carbon development of the industry. We will improve the energy-saving standard system and carry out mandatory cleaner production audits in key industries. Vigorously promote green manufacturing and promote the construction of green factories and green parks. arrive2025In, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size decreased.14%The emission intensity of major pollutants in key industries has decreased.10%; build50Home at or above the provincial level green park,500A green factory, enterprises in key industries in various cities and states have fully completed a round of cleaner production audit, and the voluntary cleaner production audit in the whole province has passed the enterprise.1500Above home.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeIncrease and decreaseVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that production, sales and use meet the requirements.VOCsProducts with standard content limit. Focusing on industrial painting, packaging printing and adhesive use, it is clearly put forward in the cleaner production audit of enterprises that lowVOCsSubstitution requirements for raw and auxiliary materials.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) The field of transportation

onePromote the green transformation of cargo transportation. Promote the transportation of bulk goods“Revolving iron and water", advance“multimodal transport”“Scattered change set”“External set internal match"And other modes of transportation, and gradually increase the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods. Optimize and upgrade the road network structure, and accelerate the construction of the new line expansion project of Changzhu section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. arrive2025In, the freight volume of railways and waterways in the whole province was higher than that of other provinces.2020Annual growth10%and12%The container combined transport of molten iron has increased annually.15%Above; The proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in key industries such as thermal power, steel, coal, coking and nonferrous metals has reached.70%Above.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the clean and low-carbon development of vehicles and boats. Focus on public vehicles and medium and heavy trucks, promote the cleanliness of traditional vehicles, and accelerate the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure. Intensify the elimination of ships with high energy consumption and high emissions, and accelerate the transformation of ship power receiving devices. arrive2025In, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached the total sales volume of new vehicles.20%Around, the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses, taxis, logistics and light sanitation vehicles in key cities and national ecological civilization experimental zones is not less than80%; accomplish1000Renovation of power receiving facilities for inland dry bulk ships and multi-purpose ships with deadweight tons or above.(Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Department of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the prevention and control of pollution from ships and ports. Strengthen the supervision of ship fuel use, and install flue gas treatment facilities for ships with conditions. Accelerate the construction of shore power facilities, and ships with power receiving facilities (except tankers) will berth in berths with shore power supply capacity for more than.2Hours and no effective alternative measures are used, shore power should be used. Promote the use of electric machinery in ports and docks, and gradually ban the use of non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards of Grade III and below. arrive2025In, the shore power consumption of ships berthing at port increased annually.10%Above.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Industrial governance

onePromote ultra-low emission and deep treatment of boiler and kiln. We will comprehensively carry out ultra-low emission transformation in the steel and cement industries, carry out in-depth treatment of boilers and kilns and investigation of simple and inefficient treatment facilities, and carry out special rectification of key industries with high emissions. Biomass boilers use special stoves and molding fuels and provide efficient treatment facilities to promote the installation of on-line flue gas monitoring facilities for biomass boilers in urban built-up areas. arrive2025In, the ultra-low emission transformation of steel and cement enterprises in key cities was fully completed.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

2Carry out involvementVOCsWhole-process rectification of key industries. Continue to carry outVOCsInvestigate and clean up outstanding problems in governanceSimple and inefficient, non-compliant treatment facilities, strengthen the control of unorganized and abnormal working conditions of waste gas emissions. Standardize the development of ldar. Promote the construction of new cities and States respectively.one—threeIndividual involvementVOCs“Green Island"Project.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

threeStrengthen the response to heavy pollution weather from industrial sources. Improve the emergency emission reduction list to ensure full coverage of gas-related enterprises. Incorporate emergency emission reduction measures into the management of pollutant discharge permits. Severely crack down on online monitoring, operation and maintenance, falsification of manual monitoring reports, abnormal operation of treatment facilities and failure to implement emergency measures for heavy pollution reduction. Actively improve the environmental performance level of enterprises in key industries of emergency emission reduction. arrive2025In, the proportion of enterprises with non-minimum performance level in the province strives to reach.10%, steel, cement enterprises all reached.B(includingB?) level and above.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

(5) Pollution control of diesel trucks

oneStrengthen the supervision of motor vehicles meeting the standards. Intensify road inspection, road inspection and household inspection. Strict motor vehicle environmental inspection management, severely investigate and deal with illegal acts. Optimize traffic control measures, formulate, improve and strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting high-emission vehicles, scientifically plan the passage around the city, and reduce the number of diesel trucks with national emission standards of Grade III and below entering the urban area; Air quality comprehensive index orPM_2.fiveCities and States whose concentration is higher than the average level of the whole province should study and take dynamic restrictions on fuel vehicles in urban areas in a specific period of time in time. Severely crack down on motor vehicle trespassing in restricted areas.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the elimination of old motor vehicles. Vigorously promote the elimination and renewal of old vehicles, and encourage key cities with conditions to speed up the introduction and improvement of policies such as subsidies for early elimination and scrapping of diesel trucks. Strict implementation of motor vehicle compulsory scrapping standards, the vehicle license plate that meets the compulsory scrapping standards shall be declared invalid according to the law, and those that meet the compulsory scrapping conditions shall be handed over to the scrapped motor vehicle recycling enterprises for recycling and dismantling. arrive2025In, according to the national regulations, the diesel trucks with emission standards of Grade III and below were eliminated.(Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the supervision of off-road mobile machinery. Strictly formulate and implement measures to ban high-emission non-road mobile machinery, and strengthen the supervision of use in low-emission areas. Continue to carry out non-road mobile machinery coding registration and sampling work. Promote the electrification of working vehicles and machinery in factories and mines. arrive2025In, non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards and below was basically eliminated.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

fourPromote the supervision of key vehicle units. Promote key vehicle units to use electric vehicles or belt corridors instead of diesel trucks in short-circuit and fixed lines, improve vehicle use accounts, strengthen the construction of intelligent access control systems, and increase the proportion of diesel trucks or clean energy trucks with national six emission standards.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) the field of refined oil circulation

oneStrengthen the management of oil and gas recovery in gas stations. Carry out special inspection of oil and gas recovery in storage, transportation and marketing, and the gas station completed three oil and gas recovery treatments as required. arrive2025In, the annual sales of gasoline is greater than5000Tons (inclusive) of gas stations have completed the installation and networking of online monitoring facilities for oil and gas recovery.(The Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Strengthen the comprehensive management of the refined oil circulation market. Regularly develop the field of refined oil circulation.“Fight against illegal activities."Special action, comprehensively clean up and rectify self-built oil tanks, mobile refueling vehicles (ships) and black gas stations without licenses or expired licenses. Improve the joint supervision mechanism of oil products, and achieve the quality sampling inspection of oil products in refined oil business stations (points) every year1600More than batches.(Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Department of Transportation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the management of crude oil and refined oil terminals and tankers. Carry out the investigation of the current situation of oil and gas recovery and management of crude oil and refined oil terminal berths and tankers and the construction of facilities. arrive2025Year,5000The berths of crude oil and refined oil terminals with tonnage and above have all completed the construction of oil and gas recovery facilities.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the field of urban and rural housing construction

oneStrengthen pollution control in construction. Incorporate the prevention and control of dust pollution into the target management of safety production and the credit evaluation of construction units. Carry out special inspections on dust control at construction sites and the use of construction machinery to speed up popularization and application.“internet+Smart Construction Site"Supervision system. Continue to promote the development of prefabricated buildings, encourage prefabricated decoration, and guide the low use of housing buildings.VOCsContent paint and other green building materials products.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Department of Water Resources)

2Strengthen the dust control of roads and bare soil. Promotion road“Suction, sweeping and closing"Combine operation modes, establish an evaluation mechanism of road dust load, and improve the quality of cleaning. Take measures such as greening, hardening and covering for urban public areas and long-term undeveloped bare land to timely control dust. Continue to carry out open-pit mine restoration and management, and further promote the construction of green mines.(The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the remediation of pollution from domestic sources. Establish and improve the closed-loop management system of catering fume control coordinated by departments; Supervise catering units to standardize the installation, operation and maintenance of fume purification facilities according to law; Intensify the law enforcement inspection of illegal emission and excessive emission of lampblack in catering units. Deepen the special rectification of cooking fume pollution in open-air barbecue and night market catering. Strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting the release of fireworks and firecrackers. In addition to undertaking major national and provincial activities, it is really necessary to conduct comprehensive air quality index in the central city and last year.PM_2.fiveFireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in the central city of counties (cities) whose concentration is higher than the national average, and are encouraged to be banned in other areas. If it is really necessary to set off fireworks and firecrackers to undertake major national and provincial activities, it should be reported to the public security department for approval according to the law after the air quality impact assessment is carried out under the guidance of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Last year’s comprehensive air quality index orPM_2.fiveIf the concentration is higher than the national average, the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment will report the evaluation opinions to the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment for the record. Severely investigate and deal with illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers.(Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Emergency Management Department are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(VIII) Agriculture and rural areas

oneStrengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw and ban burning. Promote straw according to local conditions“Wuhua"Comprehensive utilization, the establishment of straw resources ledger system and regular scheduling mechanism, improve the straw storage and transportation system. Improve the grid supervision system, improve the monitoring accuracy of straw burning fire point, and carry out special inspections in key areas and key time periods. Scientifically demarcate no-burning areas in all localities, and prohibit straw burning in the open air. arrive2025In, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the whole province was stable at86%Above and meet the national requirements.(The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green development of agricultural production. Accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental-friendly agricultural machinery, and intensify the scrapping and elimination of old agricultural machinery and tools with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. We will promote the resource utilization of livestock manure, reduce and increase the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and implement the action of zero growth of chemical fertilizers.(led by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(nine) the field of provincial state-owned enterprises

onePromote the green development of enterprises. Supervise and guide enterprises to establish a green supply chain system and build a number of green supply chain management demonstration enterprises. Promote the transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in a clean way. arrive2025In, provincial state-owned enterprises strive to achieve the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods.80%.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology)

2Promote in-depth corporate governance. Focus on steel, building materials, industrial painting and other industries.NOxandVOCsDeep emission reduction. arrive2025In, chemical, pharmaceutical, building materials and other enterprises completed deep treatment, while industrial painting enterprises completed low.VOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

threeImprove the environmental performance level of enterprises. Carry out clean and low-carbon transformation in an all-round way to promote the improvement of corporate environmental performance. arrive2025In, a round of cleaner production audit was completed in an all-round way, and the enterprises with the lowest performance level in key industries were completely cleared, striving toB(includingB?) level and above enterprises to achievefiveHome.(Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) Meteorological field

oneImprove basic capabilities and promote precision monitoring. Improve the air pollution monitoring network, strengthen the vertical networking observation of atmospheric heat and power, and build“Kongtiandi"Integrated grid monitoring system. Promote the construction of meteorological big data fusion analysis platform.(The Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Improve the level of refined forecasting. Improve the environmental meteorological forecast service system, strengthen emergency meteorological service support such as heavy pollution weather response, and improve the accuracy of pollution process forecast. arrive2025Year, futuresevenThe accuracy of day-level forecast has reached75%Above.(The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeScientifically carry out artificial precipitation enhancement operations. Establish an operational layout that combines aircraft operations with local ground operations, and effectively carry out collaborative operations of artificial precipitation enhancement and pollution reduction. Strengthen the construction of weather modification operation bases, grass-roots standardized operation sites and operation teams in cities and counties.(Led by Provincial Meteorological Bureau)

Third, tackling key projects

We will implement key projects such as three major structural adjustments, four major special treatments, and one capacity improvement, and promote the implementation of tasks and measures for tackling key problems.

(A) the three major structural adjustment projects

oneEnergy structure: covering total coal control and electricity.The increase in the proportion of coal consumption, the development of clean energy,“Coal to gas"、“Coal to electricity"Energy-saving transformation of key industries and fields.

2Industrial structure: covering the elimination of backward production capacity, the optimization and integration of traditional industrial clusters, the establishment of green parks and factories, etc.

threeTransportation structure: covering freight.“Revolving iron and water", the construction of special railway lines, the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure, the transformation of ship power receiving devices, and the construction of shore power facilities in ports and docks.

(2) Four special treatment projects

oneElimination of heavy pollution weather: covering ultra-low emission transformation in steel and cement industries, deep treatment of boilers and kilns, and clean energy substitution.

2Ozone pollution prevention: low coverageVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials, unorganized emission improvement and terminal improvement,“Green Island"Project construction, oil and gas recovery and management of gas stations, crude oil product wharf and tanker management, etc.

threePollution control of diesel trucks: covering the elimination of old motor vehicles, the elimination of old off-road mobile machinery, and the construction of intelligent access control systems for key vehicle units.

fourNon-point source system improvement: covering the development of prefabricated buildings, the construction of green mines, the control of catering oil fume, the control of urban bare soil dust, the comprehensive utilization of straw, the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc.

(3) Capacity improvement project

It covers air quality and component monitoring, air quality early warning and forecasting, pollution source monitoring and control, and law enforcement and supervision ability improvement.

Fourth, attack the security

(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.Relying on the provincial ecological and environmental protection Committee to establish a coordination mechanism for tackling key problems and set up a special work class. Relevant departments directly under the provincial level shall formulate implementation plans in their respective fields, and governments at all levels shall strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Incorporate the target completion and task implementation into the assessment of pollution prevention and control.

(2) Promote the improvement of laws and regulations and increase capital investment.Study and initiate the revision of the regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, promote the formulation of local special regulations such as fixed sources and mobile sources, and promote collaborative legislation in key cities. Governments at all levels should take the prevention and control of air pollution as a key area of fiscal expenditure, and all relevant departments at the provincial level should make overall plans to ensure special funds.

(three) to carry out assistance and guidance, strengthen the supervision and dispatch.In view of the technical difficulties and policy implementation problems reflected by various localities and enterprises, we will strengthen the assistance and guidance of expert technical teams. The Office of the Provincial Eco-environmental Protection Committee established a working mechanism of regular scheduling, notification and assessment, and included the crucial actions in the important content of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors, and carried out special supervision and cross-inspection in a normal way.

(4) Strengthen joint prevention and control and improve scientific and technological support.We will improve the system of joint meetings of joint prevention and control work, coordinate and promote key tasks, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for joint prevention and control. Strengthen cooperation and information exchange with neighboring provinces and promote the establishment of inter-provincial early warning linkage system. We will build a scientific and technological support system for the whole process, such as monitoring and forecasting, source analysis, efficient governance, and intelligent supervision, and organize the prevention and control of scientific and technological research and the application of technological achievements.

(5) Strengthen policy propaganda and create a good atmosphere.Widely publicize and interpret air pollution prevention and control policies and measures, progress and effectiveness, do a good job in public welfare propaganda of banning burning and burning, and pay attention to guiding public opinion. Organize various forms of publicity and cultural activities, advocate green, civilized and environmentally friendly production and lifestyle, encourage the masses to participate in supervision, and report air pollution violations through multiple channels.

 

Attachment: Action Target of Air Pollution Prevention and Control

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　　Beijing, July 4 (Yuan Xiuyue) How much women love beauty can be seen from makeup. Air bangs, orange soda makeup, walking in the street, every girl who comes face to face has her own dress. In fact, as early as the Tang Dynasty, powder makeup has become a social trend, and the eyebrows, hairstyles and makeup of women in the Tang Dynasty are even more diverse.

　　Recently, the costumes, makeup and props in the TV series The Longest Day In Chang’an have caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Hibiscus crown, lip-biting makeup, high bun and fork-handed ceremony. Historically, were people like this in the Tang Dynasty? Besides Jackson Yee and Lei Jiayin, what are the highlights of this drama?

　　Is Jackson Yee’s hairpin wrong?

　　In the play, Jackson Yee plays Li Bi, a young genius. The prototype is Li Bi, a veteran of the four dynasties in the Tang Dynasty, who was once an official to a prime minister. He advocated Taoism all his life, so in the play, Li Bi wore Taoist clothes as soon as he appeared, with dust in his hand and a lotus crown on his head. Among them, the wearing method of lotus crown has also caused controversy.

　　In many costume dramas before, the hairpin of the protagonist was inserted horizontally in the hair crown, but the hairpin on Li Bi’s head was vertical. Some people questioned whether this was wrong.

　　In fact, this way of wearing the hairpin vertically is called meridian hairpin, which is the characteristic of Taoism. In the Tang Dynasty, Taoism had formed a relatively perfect clothing system. Monks’ costumes are divided into seven grades. According to the number of years of entering Taoism and the depth of learning Taoism, the clothes, scarves, boots and shoes of each grade of monks and their colors and textures have different specifications.

　　The higher the rank, the more complicated and gorgeous the dress is, and those who first enter the door can only wear hats. In the play, Li Bidai has two crowns, the lotus crown on the clear surface and the lotus crown on the jade Qing, which are the crowns that can only be worn by middle and high-ranking Taoist wizards.

　　Special fork-handed ceremony

　　Etiquette is very important for costume drama, which is also one of the ways to substitute scenes. Everyone is familiar with bowing, bowing or bowing, but many people are puzzled by the fork-handed courtesy in The Longest Day In Chang’an. What is this operation?

　　Hand-crossing ceremony, that is, "hold the thumb of the right hand tightly with the left hand, the little finger of the left hand is pointing to the right wrist, the four fingers of the right hand are straight, and the left hand is pointing upwards", is a kind of etiquette that shows special respect.

　　There are many records about the fork-hand ceremony in history, which was seen in the history books many times in the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In addition to literature records, the hand-crossing ceremony was also found in the murals of Zhao Yigong’s tomb in the late Tang Dynasty, and there were also graphic descriptions of the hand-crossing ceremony in the two paintings of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet and the Female Filial Piety Sutra.

　　Some scholars believe that in the Tang Dynasty, the fork-handed ceremony was very popular and was well known to all women and children. The fork-hand ceremony was widely popular, probably in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was also the most basic etiquette in people’s lives. In the TV series "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin?", there have also been many times of hand-crossing rituals.

　　Women in the Tang Dynasty had more makeup.

　　After the broadcast of The Longest Day In Chang’an, the women’s lip biting makeup in the Tang Dynasty boarded a hot search. In fact, not only lip makeup, but also women in the Tang Dynasty were very particular about face makeup, eyebrow shape and bun.

　　As early as the Warring States Period, women in China began to powder themselves, and the raw materials were rice flour, lead powder, pearl powder and stone powder. In the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was prosperous, and women’s makeup was also diverse, such as white makeup with lead powder as the main makeup, red makeup with rouge as the main makeup, and peach blossom makeup, flying glow makeup, drunken makeup, crying makeup, tears makeup and so on.

　　Ancient women also attached great importance to the modification of eyebrow shape, and the material of thrush was "Shi Dai". In the Tang Dynasty, thrush had become a fashion. In the Tang dynasty, there were many styles of eyebrows, including more than ten kinds, such as willow eyebrows, moon eyebrows, broad eyebrows and eight-character eyebrows.

　　Speaking of women in the Tang Dynasty, many people first think of high bun. Historically, there were many hairstyles for women in the Tang Dynasty, including more than 200 kinds with names. The bun combed on the top of the head is called Gao Ji, which is the most popular one in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　However, Gao Ji has a very high demand for hair. Don’t women in the Tang Dynasty lose their hair? In fact, women in the Tang Dynasty also had the habit of wearing fake bun, which was called "Yi bun". It is said that Yang Guifei has a hobby of wearing fake bun.

　　Earrings were not popular in the Tang Dynasty?

　　Besides makeup and hairstyle, women’s accessories are also very important. In The Longest Day In Chang’an, many women wear gorgeous clothes, but they don’t wear earrings.

　　This is not the fault of the crew, but from real history. According to the book "Women’s Adornment in China", earrings appeared only after metallurgical technology came into being, and most of them were made of bronze at first. However, women in the Tang Dynasty did not have pierced ears or earrings. Although some earrings were found in some tombs of the Tang Dynasty, most of them were relics of ethnic minorities.

　　It was not until the Song Dynasty that the wind of piercing ears began to prevail. Northern minorities generally have the habit of wearing earrings, and even men are popular with ear piercing.

　　Special fan — — Ouwei

　　There is also a special artifact in the play — — Blackbird tail, which is a kind of fan with animal hair around the sector. It is generally believed that the bird’s tail is a representative utensil for scholars to talk about metaphysics and Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Some people think that it came into being earlier.

　　The tail of the bird is generally used to distinguish between priority and priority in conversation, and it can also eliminate mosquitoes and flies, relieve summer heat and relieve fever. In addition, it is also a status symbol, and only people with noble status can hold the tail of the bird.

　　In the Tang dynasty, the tail of the bird was still popular among the literati. In the play, Yan Yuhuang, a Taoist priest, is holding the tail of an owl, and the prototype is Yang Yuhuan. However, with the changes of the times, after the Song Dynasty, the bird’s tail gradually withdrew from people’s lives, but was replaced by fans and dusters. (End)

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting Guangdong Province

Information platform of administrative law enforcement and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Guiding opinions on the construction of network platform

Guangdong Office Letter [2019] No.170

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to fully implement the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in comprehensively administering the country according to law, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2015-2020) of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in Guangdong Province (2016-2020) and the Master Plan for the Construction of a Digital Government in Guangdong (2018-2020), and make efforts to

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focus on standardizing administrative punishment, administrative coercion and administrative inspection, and focus on the three major goals of "standardizing administrative law enforcement behavior, improving administrative law enforcement efficiency and strengthening administrative law enforcement supervision". Relying on the "digital government" cloud platform and the provincial government service network, we will speed up the construction of a unified administrative law enforcement information platform and administrative law enforcement supervision network platform (hereinafter referred to as the "two platforms") in the province, realize the online circulation of law enforcement procedures, automatic collection of law enforcement information, online supervision of law enforcement activities and online inquiry of law enforcement at the provincial, city, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement and guarantee.

　　(2) Work objectives

　　By June 2019, the information publicity platform for administrative law enforcement will be initially established, the law enforcement case handling system will be improved, and pilot projects will be carried out in several regions and departments; In December, the "two platforms" were popularized and applied by governments at all levels and provincial departments in the Pearl River Delta region.

　　By December 2020, the "two platforms" will be promoted and applied by listing at all levels to form the application of big data analysis in administrative law enforcement.

　　By 2021, the "two platforms" will be fully applied to administrative law enforcement subjects at the provincial, municipal, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and efforts will be made to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　(1) Its functions and powers are legal and implemented according to law.In accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Responsibility System, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision and the Provisions of Guangdong Province on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment, we will sort out administrative law enforcement matters, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures and strengthen administrative law enforcement supervision.

　　(2) Top-level design and overall planning.Make overall planning and design under the framework of "digital government" reform, strengthen the organic integration and efficient utilization of government information resources, and prevent redundant construction and waste of resources. Adhere to the high-level centralized deployment, promote the intensive construction of information systems and the upward concentration of data, and build a unified administrative law enforcement system framework in the province.

　　(three) unified standards, strengthen the application.To promote the convenience and convenience of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Increase the expansion and application of information technology in the field of administrative law enforcement and promote the effective integration, sharing and exchange of information resources.

　　(four) open and transparent, convenient and beneficial to the people.Meet the public’s demand for information disclosure and supervision of administrative law enforcement in a timely manner in the form of a unified platform, fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, further smooth the channels of communication with the people, facilitate public consultation, inquiry and complaint supervision, and improve the level of openness of law enforcement.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(A) overall promotion of the "two platforms" construction

　　1 to create an information platform for administrative law enforcement. First, based on the unified collaborative office platform in the province, improve the comprehensive online case handling system. According to the requirements of online whole-process case handling and mobile case handling construction, we will expand and improve the functions of administrative law enforcement, such as case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, audit decision, service execution, file management, statistical analysis, reporting and filing, etc., so as to realize online case handling in the whole process of administrative law enforcement, form a network of examination and approval and electronic file, and realize the whole process of trace-keeping and traceability management. Equipped with photo, audio, video and other modules to ensure that the law enforcement evidence will be solidified in the first time, and provide photos, audio, video and other on-site evidence materials. The second is to build an information publicity platform based on the existing platforms such as the provincial government service network, its WeChat WeChat official account, mobile client and the "Guangdong Province Easy" applet. Expand the functions of publicity and inquiry of administrative law enforcement information, adopt intelligent and flat methods to instantly push law enforcement information for enterprises, the public and other clients, improve the exchanges and interactions between administrative law enforcement subjects, enterprises and the public, improve the government service system, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

　　2.Create a network platform for administrative law enforcement supervision. Based on the administrative law enforcement power items recorded in the provincial government service items directory management system, relying on the unified data sharing platform of the provincial government, the law enforcement data collected by the comprehensive online case handling system and the data of some existing law enforcement departments are collected, and the implementation subject, law enforcement process, discretion benchmark, law enforcement supervision and other normative requirements of various administrative law enforcement are compared to realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement process. Strengthen target management and responsibility assessment with information flow, innovate management service mode and improve administrative efficiency. Gradually docking all kinds of administrative law enforcement complaint reporting platforms, forming a large supervision pattern of internal supervision and external supervision.

　　(B) the development of "two platforms" standards and specifications

　　According to the national standards such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of National Integrated Online Government Service Platform" and the national comprehensive management system for administrative law enforcement supervision, the standards and norms for the construction of "two platforms" will be formulated, so as to standardize law enforcement matters, law enforcement basis, law enforcement process, law enforcement documents, discretionary benchmarks, law enforcement supervision and law enforcement information publicity, and promote the informationization and standardization of administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the basic research on standardization of administrative law enforcement, pay attention to the matching and convergence of local standards with national standards and industry standards, improve the standard system of administrative law enforcement, promote the implementation process of standards, and provide basic conditions for promoting the informationization of administrative law enforcement. Establish and improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of standardization work, and organize the formulation, revision and popularization and application of specific standards.

　　(3) Fully implement mobile case handling.

　　Increase the application of scientific and technological means in administrative law enforcement, establish a law enforcement terminal system, fully implement mobile administrative law enforcement, equip law enforcement personnel with mobile law enforcement quick inspection equipment, mobile law enforcement terminals, law enforcement recorders, portable printers and other information-based law enforcement equipment, and handle administrative law enforcement affairs efficiently and quickly through real-time linkage between field and background data, so as to achieve rapid attack, scientific evidence collection and accurate characterization, and effectively improve work efficiency and law enforcement case handling efficiency. We will actively and steadily promote the online application of administrative law enforcement subjects by means of pilot, system docking and gradual promotion, and strive to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling by 2021.

　　(4) Promoting openness and transparency in administrative law enforcement.

　　Through the provincial administrative law enforcement information publicity platform, the administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative compulsion, administrative expropriation and requisition, administrative payment, administrative inspection, administrative confirmation, administrative ruling and other law enforcement information of administrative law enforcement subjects at all levels are uniformly collected, and the administrative law enforcement information inquiry service is opened; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement subjects, responsibilities, basis, procedures, lists and supervision at all levels; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement results, annual administrative law enforcement data and related administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation data and other post-event information. Realize the organic combination of administrative law enforcement publicity and government affairs publicity, power list publication, "double random and one open" supervision, and make power run in the sun.

　　(5) Strengthening the supervision of administrative law enforcement.

　　The first is to implement event management. The provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform is connected with the provincial government service network, and administrative law enforcement matters that are not included in the provincial government service catalogue management system shall not be implemented. The second is to implement real-time supervision. Standardize the law enforcement process, processing time limit and other factors through information technology, realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement, and find and correct existing problems in time. Third, the implementation of post supervision. The whole process of administrative law enforcement is traceable and accountable. Through big data analysis, the work performance of administrative law enforcement subjects and law enforcement personnel is quantitatively evaluated, and the closed cases are randomly selected, consulted online and intelligently evaluated. The fourth is to achieve coordinated supervision. Docking the provincial "convergence of the two laws", electronic supervision of administrative examination and approval, credit China (Guangdong), financial non-tax and other systems, promoting the synergy of supervision and forming a joint force of supervision.

　　(VI) Promoting information and data sharing.

　　Relying on the provincial government service network, we will integrate the business data of existing administrative law enforcement systems of provincial departments and the business data of existing administrative law enforcement platforms of governments at all levels, break the barriers of compartmentalization, establish a sharing and exchange mechanism of administrative law enforcement information resources, and promote the horizontal and vertical sharing of law enforcement data. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will promote the application of supporting technologies such as unified identity authentication, electronic license and face recognition, and support law enforcement entities at all levels to share and apply the basic data of the province’s ID cards, vehicles, real estate and other license libraries.

　　(7) Strengthening the application of big data in law enforcement.

　　Scientifically set quantitative indicators, including the indicators of investigation rate of reported cases and coincidence degree of law enforcement focus, the indicators of scientific allocation of law enforcement forces, the indicators of scientific per capita law enforcement volume and the correlation rate of law enforcement posts, the indicators of scientific and enforceable rules and regulations, the indicators of the occurrence of illegal problems and work performance and the indicators of the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Improve the functions of the provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform in monitoring the performance of duties according to law, post-evaluation of policies and measures, monitoring of violations of laws and regulations, problem enterprise analysis, data mining, big data analysis and comparison, and risk assessment. Realize the application of big data such as comparison, analysis and prediction, and provide reference for scientific decision-making in various localities and departments.

　　Fourth, organizational requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities and departments should attach great importance to the construction of "two platforms", earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, ensure funding, and organize their own regions and systems to do online application work according to the specified time nodes. The establishment of the "two platforms" construction and operation coordination mechanism is led by the Provincial Department of Justice, with the joint participation of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and the Provincial Government Service Data Administration. The Provincial Department of Justice should strengthen organization and coordination, and promote the application and promotion of the project as a whole; Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau should strengthen the overall planning, coordinated promotion and project monitoring of the construction of "two platforms", and assist all localities and departments to carry out platform deployment and application to ensure the smooth progress of project construction. It is necessary to strengthen tracking and efficiency, incorporate the online implementation of the "two platforms" into the evaluation content of Guangdong’s construction of the rule of law, and notify the units that fail to implement the tasks in time and in place.

　　(2) Strengthen overall planning.The project construction adopts the centralized and unified construction of the whole province, maintaining the stock and increasing the development. At the initial stage of the project construction, we should respect the development status of the administrative law enforcement system construction of provincial departments, reserve interfaces, share and dock information and data of existing systems according to unified standards, and then promote the integration of related systems when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the unified system application of the whole province. Where the administrative law enforcement system has not been developed or needs to be updated, localities and departments should directly apply the "two platforms" and no other relevant case handling systems will be developed.

　　(3) Improve institutional support.Study and formulate the operation rules and management methods of the "two platforms" which are connected with the "digital government" reform, improve the norms of administrative inspection and electronic file management of administrative law enforcement, study the legal application issues such as electronic fingerprints, electronic seals and electronic delivery applicable to "paperless" law enforcement, and the rules for the migration and processing of existing administrative law enforcement information, so as to provide support for the comprehensive popularization and application of the "two platforms".

General office of provincial government

May 31, 2019

Beijing, April 14, 2020/PRNewswire/-As the epidemic situation in China has gradually stabilized, different industries have gradually entered the recovery stage. As a well-known brand in the field of adult education and training, Wall Street English has continued to provide teaching services to students through online platforms under the call of "stopping work and not stopping learning", and teachers have also actively improved themselves. Gloria, a Chinese teacher in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing, has made progress with the students in line with her love for education.

　

When talking about her work experience, Gloria said that it should be described as "no suspense". "Although I started working as a learning consultant in Wall Street English Beijing in 2014, my connection with Wall Street English actually started very early. I became a Wall Street English student in 2009. Three years of study time gave me a deep understanding of Wall Street English, and I was a business English major, and all the basic hard requirements were met, so when recruiting for Wall Street English, we basically hit it off. " Based on her love of teaching, Gloria gradually changed from a learning consultant to a current VVIP middle school teacher.

For teaching, Gloria said that as a teacher of adult English training, in addition to professional qualifications, she also needs patience, guidance and control. "These factors are easy to understand, but in the actual teaching process, these factors need to go through a complicated process of exploration, observation, summary and re-practice. Because adult English learners are different from students at other stages, there are many subjective and objective interference factors, and their needs, goals, state and mentality are different. " Because she used to be a student and now she is a teacher, Gloria said that it is easy for her to resonate in both directions. "I have experienced some common conditions of the students when I was studying by myself, so I can easily detect them when I teach or communicate with the students, and I can understand these conditions from the standpoint of the students. Correspondingly, it is precisely because I understand these conditions that it is easy to give targeted suggestions to students from the perspective of teachers to help them solve problems. " From students to employees, they can "switch" their identities and positions at any time to think about teaching and learning, which makes Gloria pay more attention to the value of this job.　

Based on this love, Gloria never stopped the pace of self-improvement. Even in a special period, while providing online lectures for VVIP students, various self-study "projects" were actively carried out. "The requirements of the center for teaching teachers are very high, requiring Chinese teachers to complete the study of the upgraded course of Harvard Management Tutor in China, and obtain the corresponding certificates through the set tests. This is not only the improvement of teachers’ English professional level, but also the expansion of teachers’ management knowledge. After all, VVIP students are elites from all walks of life, and they want to acquire a wide range of knowledge, so we are also learning by ourselves during our stay at home. In addition, I usually consciously watch some English movies to immerse myself in different English contexts for in-depth experience and study. At the same time, I can share them with the students, have some discussions or exchanges, and study with the students. "

For teachers, "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is well known, but it is often not easy in practice. Gloria has worked in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing for many years, and she once doubted herself, but her inner enthusiasm has not been extinguished all the way. "I once came into contact with an aunt student in her sixties. Her foundation was not good, and compared with many young students, she was not easy to learn, but she spared no effort. She sorted out every learning content in her own way, printed and bound it, reviewed exercises repeatedly, and marked it with a marker over and over again. Her learning materials were not only rich, but also full of marks and labels. Students with different foundations have different learning effects and progress, but I have seen the same seriousness and persistence in them. I am willing to persist for this persistence. I believe that I used to gain knowledge in Wall Street English and gain the pleasure of learning. Now I can also make more people gain something. "

　　Editor’s note:It’s the Dragon Boat Festival again. Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in our country. In this festival, people either row dragon boats, make zongzi, hang calamus and insert mugwort, or take part in cultural activities and punch cards for tourism, so as to inherit the humanistic strength, cultivate the feelings of home and country and show the confidence of national culture in a traditional or fashionable way. This newspaper has launched the column @ Dragon Boat Festival Moment from now on, focusing on the wonderful moments of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in all parts of our province. Please make a note.

　　Anji dragon boat race between mountains and rivers

　　Zhejiang Online June 23rd (Reporter Li Shichao Sharing Alliance Huzhou Xuchao)On the afternoon of 22nd, the Dragon Boat Race of the 5th National Fitness Festival in Huzhou in 2023 was held in Fu Shi Cun, Xiaofeng Town, Anji County. Eleven dragon boat teams from all over Huzhou competed fiercely, attracting a large number of spectators to watch the race.

On June 22nd, in the green hills of Anji Fu Shi Cun, the dragon boat teams chased each other. Photographer Zhang Hui photo

　　"Knock, knock …" With the sonorous sound of drums, the dragon boat players struggled to paddle in unison. Dragon boats rush out of the starting point like arrows leaving the string, and you chase after me and cut the waves, putting on a good show of "speed and passion" on the water. The exciting competition also ignited the enthusiasm of watching the game on both sides of the strait, and the cheers and cheers came one after another, which was very lively.

　　"Every year, I will participate in the Dragon Boat Festival. This year, there is an Asian Games, which feels very different." After the game, Lu Hongquan, a member of Shuijingjing Nanxun Dragon Boat Team, said.

　　Shi Cun is endowed with rich landscapes and pleasant scenery. "With the unique natural resources, we have been unable to find a transformation path, and the village collective income has always been very single." Zhang Wenze, secretary of the General Party Branch of Fu Shi Cun and director of the village committee, said that until 2019, the first dragon boat race was held in the village, which made the number of tourists in the village exceed 10,000.

　　After that, Fu Shi Cun held a dragon boat race every year, and the village also set up its own dragon boat team, rescue team, training team and cheerleading team, showing a strong atmosphere in which all members participated in the dragon boat race. This year, the village created the theme activity of "Fun Stone Tour Xixi" in the crazy water-splashing season. During the whole summer water-splashing season, special water projects such as kayaking and paddle board were introduced to create a rural water park to attract tourists and promote the village’s collective income.

　　Spend a holiday in Jiaojiang Art Museum

　　Zhejiang Online June 23 rd(Reporter Chen Jiuren Sharing Alliance Jiaojiang Zhao Yang) On the evening of 22nd, the Jiaojiang Art Museum in Wenchuang Garden, Laoliangfang, Taizhou City was brightly lit, and people came to see the exhibition, listen to songs and go shopping in an endless stream. The first wonderful night activity of the art museum in Jiaojiang District is in full swing.

On June 22nd, a child was experiencing in the 3D painting area of Jiaojiang Art Museum in Taizhou. Sharing Alliance Jiaojiang Bailu Photo

　　In the art gallery, a large art exhibition is on display. On the floor of the exhibition hall on the third floor, two huge 3D realistic paintings attract people to stop and take photos.

　　The lobby on the first floor of the art museum is full of children waiting to draw. Luo Pujian, president of Taizhou Cartoonist Association, and other four painters are painting comic portraits for the public.

　　A lawn concert is being held at the Little Square outside the art museum. Next to it are experience activities such as printmaking, pottery, flower arrangement and paper cutting.

　　"I hope there will be more such literary and artistic activities." Fan Fan, a citizen of Jiaojiang, specially came to see the exhibition with his son. Rich activities, let them have fun.

　　According to reports, Taizhou Laoliangfang Wenchuang Park is a gathering place for creative design shops and a popular gathering place for Jiaojiang Night Economy. This year, Jiaojiang District launched the weekend art museum tour, with the art museum as the core, to create a normalized art activity that integrates teaching, interaction and display, and integrates garden and market.

　　Yiwu foreigners go into battle to make dumplings.

　　Zhejiang Online June 23 rd(Reporter Li Jiao Yan correspondent Fu Bolin) On the morning of the 22nd, the New Era Civilization Practice Institute in beiyuan street, Yiwu was very lively. The Neighborhood Festival "Chinese and foreign families welcome the Asian Games from" righteousness "and" Zongzi "is held here. More than 10 foreign friends from Pakistani, Israeli, Indian and other countries gathered with five groups of China families to appreciate the charm of China’s traditional culture.

　　At the event site, Chinese and foreign friends immersed themselves in traditional folk customs such as dumplings, throwing pots and paper-cutting, and felt the beauty of Chinese culture. All of them had a great time. "This is my first time to participate in folk experience activities with China residents." Mimi, a foreign teacher in Yiwu, talked about her feelings about the Dragon Boat Festival, and thought that the traditional culture of China was very attractive, hoping to have a better understanding. As the highlight of this activity, the experience of making zongzi has become the most popular activity. The green leaves, white glutinous rice and long zongzi lines have stumped many foreign friends. Volunteers and China family members teach foreign friends how to make zongzi.

　　"I hope that through this activity, more people will understand the traditional culture of China and feel the charm." The relevant person in charge of beiyuan street said. It is reported that beiyuan street has become a civilized person by building a "15-minute civilized practice service circle" with global coverage and ready access. Focusing on the theme of "Our Festival", it has concentrated on developing civilized practice in the new era, and is committed to creating a beautiful, harmonious and livable living environment for residents, spreading civilized ideas and carrying forward the new trend of the times.

　　The new Newcastle disease vaccine with gene VII is the first Newcastle disease vaccine with independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is also the first vaccine to effectively prevent and control Newcastle disease in geese, which can simultaneously prevent Newcastle disease in chickens and geese. At the beginning of this year, this achievement won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award at the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards Conference.

　　Leading this work is Liu Xiufan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a professor at Yangzhou University. He believes that human health, animal health and ecological environment health are a whole, and we need to practice the concept of "one health".

　　Half a century of scientific research, "fighting" with animal diseases

　　Liu Xiufan, who is 79 years old this year, still shows amazing scientific research creativity. He graduated from Subei Agricultural College in 1965, majoring in veterinary medicine, and has been "fighting" with animal diseases for more than half a century.

　　One winter day in 1965, three cows "Baobei" of a production team in gaoyou county, Jiangsu Province suffered from organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, which made them seriously ill. After the diagnosis, Liu Xiufan, who just graduated and stayed in school, quickly removed the pesticides from the cattle and gave an antidote. A few days later, the poisoned cow recovered. "This is my first home visit after graduation. Simple farmers will not express their gratitude with too many words, but just hold my hand tightly and refuse to let go." Liu Xiufan said.

　　In 1980, Liu Xiufan was selected by the Ministry of Education to go to the United States for further study, and successively studied veterinary biotechnology at Michigan State University and the Poultry Research Institute of the US Department of Agriculture. "When I first arrived in the United States, the director of the International Exchange Center, who helped me with the formalities, saw my resume and said that you studied veterinary medicine, so he called me Doctor and called other visiting scholars Mister." It was only this little bit unusual that made Liu Xiufan feel very happy at that time: "In foreign countries, veterinary medicine is a very respected profession, and it is great to study veterinary medicine."

　　In addition to taking courses related to veterinary medicine, Liu Xiufan also specializes in the study of monoclonal antibodies against Marek’s disease in chickens. "In the end, I successfully developed a monoclonal antibody against Marek’s disease in chickens, which became the standard reagent for international serotyping." Liu Xiufan said that in less than three years after returning to China, he took the lead in applying monoclonal antibody technology to the research and control of animal diseases. "More than 100 kinds of monoclonal antibodies with different epitopes of seven pathogens such as Marek’s disease virus, Newcastle disease virus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella and avian influenza virus have been developed. The study of monoclonal antibodies not only fills the gap in China, but also reaches the advanced level of similar research in the world. "

　　"Newcastle disease, commonly known as chicken plague, is one of the two most serious infectious diseases that endanger the global poultry industry, just like highly pathogenic avian influenza." Liu Xiufan said that the incidence and mortality of Newcastle disease is as high as 100%, and it has been listed as a legally reported animal disease by the World Organization for Animal Health.

　　Liu Xiufan said that vaccine immunization is an important method to prevent and control Newcastle disease. The infection rate of Newcastle disease virus in chickens in China is high, and all chickens are vaccinated at high frequency. The most widely used is the gene II LaSota vaccine introduced from abroad. "However, since the 1990s, the epidemic characteristics of Newcastle disease in China have changed greatly, and atypical Newcastle disease is still common in chickens vaccinated with LaSota vaccine at high frequency."

　　Grinding a sword in eighteen years to create the first Newcastle disease vaccine in China

　　In the late 1990s, Liu Xiufan’s team launched an epidemiological survey to conduct molecular epidemiological research on Newcastle disease virus in China.

　　"By analyzing the genotypes of more than 1,500 Newcastle disease virus isolates, we first discovered the genome length characteristics of Newcastle disease virus type VII, which proved that more than 95% of the virulent Newcastle disease viruses prevalent in chickens and geese are genotype VII, which has no host specificity and can be cross-infected." Liu Xiufan said.

　　Why does gene ⅶ Newcastle disease virus cause a serious epidemic? Liu Xiufan’s team further revealed the pathogenic mechanism of gene VII Newcastle disease virus. "Gene VII Newcastle disease virus will cause serious damage to the immune organs of chickens and geese, leading to their immunosuppression. The commonly used LaSota vaccine does not match the genotype and antigenicity of gene VII Newcastle disease virus, and its ability to clear the virus is weak, resulting in the frequent occurrence of atypical Newcastle disease in chickens and the outbreak of goose Newcastle disease. " After finding out the culprit, developing a new vaccine as soon as possible has become a top priority for Liu Xiufan.

　　Since 2001, from more than 200 epidemic strains of Newcastle disease virus type VII, the team has screened and obtained a strain with high reproductive titer, strong immunogenicity and good cross-protection in chicken embryos as a donor, constructed an infectious clone containing the full-length genome of the strain, and pioneered the reverse genetic technology platform for directly weakening the virulent Newcastle disease virus type VII in the world, breaking through the technical bottleneck that conventional means cannot weaken the virulent Newcastle disease virus type VII.

　　In 2006, Liu Xiufan’s team successfully invented gene VII Newcastle disease vaccine strain A-NDV-VII, which is the first gene VII vaccine strain in the world and the first Newcastle disease vaccine strain with independent intellectual property rights in China. Compared with the performance parameters of the international common vaccine strain LaSota, the vaccine strain has weaker virulence and better immunogenicity, the titer of antibody produced after immunization is more than 4 times, and the virus removal ability is more than 10 times. It can be used not only for chickens but also for geese. "When the vaccine strain is created, we have the’ seed’ to develop the vaccine." Liu Xiufan said with a smile.

　　Using the invented attenuated strain A-NDV-VII as seed virus, the team developed the first registered inactivated vaccine of Newcastle disease virus type VII in the world, which solved the major problem of Newcastle disease prevention and control in chickens and geese in China. In 2014, the vaccine obtained the national first-class new veterinary drug certificate. Since its introduction, the vaccine has produced and sold a total of 7.51 billion feathers, which has been popularized and applied in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, increasing the efficiency of aquaculture enterprises by more than 5 billion yuan and achieving remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits. "We should treat the health of the ecological environment as a whole." Liu Xiufan said.

　　Human beings have gained experience in the struggle against previous plagues.

　　The history of mankind is also a history of fighting the plague. Liu Xiufan said that in history, smallpox, plague, flu and other plagues have claimed hundreds of millions of lives and caused painful disasters to mankind. In the struggle against previous plagues, mankind has gained valuable experience and defeated the epidemic. In recent years, the emerging Nipah virus, SARS virus, MERS virus and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus have attracted great attention and attention. "We may face new viruses in the future."

　　"When dealing with a new virus, we must first take quick emergency measures to control and eliminate the source of infection, cut off the route of virus transmission, protect susceptible groups, and prevent the spread of the virus from expanding." Liu Xiufan said that at the same time, it is necessary to systematically carry out epidemiological research, pathogenic mechanism and immune mechanism research, and carry out joint research to develop new diagnostic methods and effective prevention and control products.

　　Liu Xiufan said that the H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus that appeared after 2013 infected people. The virus was the product of multiple subtype avian influenza viruses, and its internal genes were all derived from H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus. "Although the probability of infection with avian influenza virus in the exposed population is very low, we must strengthen the monitoring of avian influenza virus to prevent the virus from mutating and spreading from person to person, triggering a new influenza epidemic. Therefore, the control of avian influenza is not only economically important, but also plays an important role in public health. "

　　Meeting point reporter Wang Tuo correspondent Lu.

Original attention to cutting-edge technology qubits is included in the topic # Huami 1# Chip 4# The technology circle is paying attention to 70.

Yang Jing is from Hefei

Quantum bit report | WeChat official account QbitAI

If it weren’t for being in Hefei, I would have thought it was a release conference of a song by a certain Vida.

At the beginning, the CEO came straight up with a huge wafer.

This big disc is engraved with 4000 chips made by ourselves.

In the next hour, it was even more confusing. Four shots were fired in succession, and the technique was very vertical.

There are chips, operating systems, AI algorithms, and MRI nuclear magnetic resonance equipment.

If I want to say again, this is a press conference of watch factory, I don’t believe it myself.

The conference of "Watch Factory"?

As you may have guessed, it is Huami, a watch factory headquartered in Hefei.

It made its debut in mi band, and then became the fastest-growing wearable manufacturer representative in NYSE with its endless product strength.

Chip has become the traditional artistic ability of Huami. In 2018, Huami bet on RISC-V architecture and launched the first AI chip in the field of smart wearable in the world-Huangshan No.1, which was mass-produced in the following year. Last year, at Huami’s first non-product conference, Huangshan No.2 chip was unveiled.

As the first launch of this conference, Huangshan 2S chip is called 2S, but it is not a simple improvement of the second generation.

It adopts dual-core RISC-V architecture. Among them, the large-core system can perform high-load calculations such as graphics and UI operations, and also integrates FPU to support floating-point operations. The small core, on the other hand, has low power consumption, and can process sensor data for 24 hours to realize continuous monitoring of biological data all day.

Large core and small core, clear division of labor, achieving a balance between computing power and power consumption.

Compared with the previous generation chip, the computing efficiency of Huangshan 2S is improved by 18%, the running power consumption is reduced by 56%, and the sleep power consumption is reduced by 93%.

Three years, three chips, realize the transition from usable to easy to use. The core-making project of Huami has entered the fast lane.

In addition to the chip, there is Zeppos, the native smart watch operating system that debuted.

As another field that is difficult to overcome in the intelligent hardware industry, the reason why Huami has to do it is also because of user demand and market drive.

There are two mainstream operating systems on the market at present. Either it is based on the mobile phone system magic change, but it is too cumbersome and complicated for wearable devices.

Either it is a ready-made embedded real-time operating system, which is more suitable for industrial control equipment and ordinary IoT products. It is directly used in smart watches that pay attention to experience, and some of them are not acclimatized.

Therefore, if Huami wants to do OS, there are two requirements first: lightness and user experience.

In terms of memory, the bottom layer of Zepp OS system is based on FreeRTOS micro-kernel open source code, which takes up very little space, and the system package is only 55MB, which is about 1/28 of Apple watch OS.

In terms of battery life, the running power consumption of Zepp OS is 65% lower than that of the previous Amazfit OS, thus ensuring continuous health data monitoring for 7×24 hours.

For developers, Zepp OS is also equipped with a watch applet framework-Zeus mini-program framework, which is convenient for developers to develop applets with a lower threshold.

In addition, the system also integrates 150 dials, including 15 dynamic dials. According to reports, the graphical development environment will be opened in the future, and individual users can also participate in the dial design.

In addition to the appearance of software and hardware, there is a brand-new AI algorithm-Pump Beats blood pressure monitoring engine. As a function with the highest voice in the whole conference, it can directly solve the current needs.

The smart watch equipped with this engine can measure blood pressure with one button in 30s. At present, Huami has started clinical experiments with the First Hospital of Peking University, and it is expected to be available in the fourth quarter.

According to the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Disease in China in 2020, there are as many as 245 million patients with hypertension in China, of which the adult prevalence rate is 23.2%. In recent years, the number of deaths related to hypertension is as high as 2 million every year.

After more than five years of research by Huami team, this engine has taken an important step in the field of non-invasive and sleeveless blood pressure measurement technology.

At the end of the conference, it also showed the latest medical field exploration promoted by Huami through investment-portable MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance) equipment, which corresponds to medical pain points.

Traditional medical MRI is a huge thing with high cost and high environmental requirements, and it is often hard to find a machine, so patients need to make an appointment a long time in advance.

Portable MRI not only occupies a small area, but also does not need a special shielding room. Compared with traditional high-magnetic MRI, portable MRI can achieve high-quality imaging at low field strength even when the signal-to-noise ratio is 300 times different.

Regardless of Huangshan 2S chip, Zepp OS, PumpBeats blood pressure monitoring engine and portable MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance) equipment, Huami’s various release actions have shown that the core of the enterprise adheres to: global self-research.

How did Huami embark on this road?

As early as 2015, Huami layout chips began to have a fixed number, but now with the maturity of technology, this road has gradually become clear.

Simple eight-word summary: global self-research and pursuit of the ultimate.

Chip is the extreme of hardware, operating system is the extreme of software, and the pursuit of AI system is the extreme of algorithm.

With the appearance of the operating system, Huami has opened up a global self-research from chips, algorithms to operating systems.

In fact, this path of self-research from chips, OS and algorithms is not unfamiliar. For example, Apple and Huawei.

Apple built S5 and S6 chips and Watch OS for Apple Watch.

Huawei has Kirin A1 chip and the newly launched HarmonyOS system.

The advantages of doing so are obvious. Combine software and hardware, and use your own chip to adapt to your own software ecology.

Manufacturers have great autonomy, no invisible constraints, and can customize product functions to form their own product strength.

In recent years, Huami has applied for more than 1,000 patents, of which invention patents account for half.

The ultimate in technology means the growth of R&D investment in Huami.

In the last three years, Huami’s average R&D investment has reached 410 million yuan every year. In 2020, R&D investment will reach 538 million yuan.

This kind of investment is equivalent to 2 times or even 3 times that of some emerging Internet companies and IoT intelligent hardware companies.

With such a big investment and pursuing the ultimate in technology, what does Huami think?

Considerations behind global self-research

First of all, the so-called knowing people and discussing the world is closely related to the development stage of the industry.

The first stage, let’s call it the mode verification period.

Back in 2013, Samsung released its first smart watch, Galaxy Gear, and officially entered the wearable field.

However, due to poor performance, it has been criticized a lot, so there is not much spray.

In the second year, Huawei, Apple and Xiaomi collectively entered the market, which really set off a wave of smart wear in China.

At the beginning of 2014, Huawei released the smart bracelet TalkBand B1 at the Mobile World Congress, which started the first shot.

In September, Apple released the Apple Watch, and then kept the frequency one more time a year.

It was also this year that Huami and Xiaomi joined hands and became an explosion through a cost-effective smart bracelet.

Huami also became famous in World War I and established its status as a river and lake.

Prior to this, the prospect of smart wearable was still in doubt. But when the explosion comes out, there is no doubt about the business prospects.

From 2015 to 2020, the market size of smart wearable devices industry in China increased from 11.48 billion yuan to 63.22 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 40.7%.

More importantly, smart wearable is widely regarded as the next growth point in the field of consumer electronics after mobile phones.

So the second stage-short and fast replication period-also came.

Now that the smart wearable Qian Jing and its prospects have been verified, and as a new growth point of consumer electronics, it is inevitable that new players will flood in and giants will copy quickly.

Smart wearable copying is actually simple and direct, and the advantages are obvious-you can take the volume quickly, you can make large-scale profits after taking the volume, and you can still make quick money.

However, shortcomings or hidden concerns are naturally obvious.

Low prices are cool for a while, but who is still alive by low prices in the field of mobile phones? The doctrine of taking is very easy to use. Isn’t the risk of getting stuck in the neck and cutting off the confession direct enough? Finally, following the trend of homogenization, you can only live in the shadow of "cottage" forever.

Therefore, for smart wearable manufacturers, or consumer electronics companies, there are opportunities to stand out from the crowd during the pattern verification period and the short and fast replication period.

But if we want to operate sustainably, make it bigger, deeper and longer-term, we must build our own moat.

For example, Amazon and JD.COM in the e-commerce industry also had their previous growth periods, but later decided that their ability to go deeper and further was self-built logistics of "humiliation and burden-bearing".

Self-built logistics undoubtedly requires a large investment, and it will also focus on the whole company and business, which runs counter to the "light assets" advocated by technology Internet companies.

However, it is self-built logistics that has become the guarantee for Amazon and JD.COM to build a long-lasting business and provide better and longer-tail services.

It has become a moat that truly enables enterprises to operate sustainably.

For the current smart wearable industry, for Huami, isn’t the global self-developed chip and system just "self-built logistics"? Isn’t it to build a moat for the long term?

In fact, if we return to the company’s goals, especially the pressure of regular financial reports faced by listed companies, it may not be an easy way to do research on the whole stack.

However, even under such pressure, Huami still chose the self-developed system and chip, and insisted on the difficult and correct road, which shows its ambition and its long-term ambition.

On the other hand, from the perspective of users and consumers, a consumer electronics company that has proved that its actions will continue to provide long-term value is a company that will be trusted.

Nowadays, Huami is naturally a vertical champion in the wearable field, but don’t ignore that the global giants like Apple are racing together on this track.

Competing with a company like Apple can only run like water. It’s not a matter of time, but a matter of time.

Only by going deep into chips and systems can we have the qualification and ability to talk endlessly.

From this perspective, the road of Huami is no longer difficult to see through.

How to evaluate the way of huami?

Look back at Hua Mi’s movements.

From a technical point of view, Huami has done more and more "deep", from chips and systems to consumer brands. Nowadays, in addition to Amazfit, there are Zepp, and there are related OEM businesses upstream.

Forming a closed-loop technology will certainly highlight the product strength of Huami more and more, enhance the brand effect and expand the benefits.

Does that mean that Huami has to take a closed road?

On the surface, it is, but it is not.

On the one hand, based on the current business needs, Huami needs to open its products to the outside world after reaching a certain level.

At the press conference, Huang Wang announced that he would open the chip and operating system to third parties through Yitong Technology.

The products pass the stage of practical verification, providing solid evidence for Huami technology, which is conducive to building brand trust in the industry and more conducive to the healthy development of the whole industry.

On the other hand, from the perspective of the industry, global self-research represents Huami’s determination to deepen the health field.

As mentioned before, with the intensification of industry competition, other competing products are caught in the whirlpool of low-price competition, system takenism, homogenization function, etc., but there is still more potential hidden behind the fog in the field of healthy wear, which has not yet been developed, which requires industry entrants to concentrate on exploring more integration points between technology and human needs.

In this matter, Huami will go her own way.

This can explain why Huami is not only self-researched, but also hopes that some IoT partners such as smart door locks, smart cars and sweeping robots will participate, and finally connect the whole ecology through opening ports. In fact, the Zepp OS operating system of Huami’s conference can support the entire RISC-V ecosystem.

To some extent, smart wearable is just a representation, and the value of Huami lies in pushing the health industry forward.

Numerous industry stories in the past have long shown that if an industry or field wants to develop healthily, it is far from enough to rely only on cross-border systems and marketing methods. What will wearable health equipment look like for you and me in the future?

Need Huami, and even more enterprises to explore the possibilities of the industry to participate.

End—

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Original title: "The system chip is fully self-developed. What path does Huami take? 》

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Original Bund Jun Bund TheBund

Saudi Arabia is building a

Super exaggerated linear city

Such a sci-fi picture

I’ve only seen it in movies

It is my pyramid and will go down in history forever.

What makes Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman sigh so much is an exaggerated building-perhaps it is more appropriate to call it "the city" directly.

Just last week, Saudi Arabia officially announced an architectural plan called "The Line", which exploded in the global architectural circle.

This straight "line" is located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, starting from the Red Sea, with a length of 170 kilometers, a width of 200 meters and a height of 500 meters, covering a total area of 34 square kilometers.

To put it simply, two super-long glass skyscrapers are parallel, and an entire city is sandwiched between them.

It will also become an important part of Neom, a new city in northwest Saudi Arabia.

Such a crazy architectural idea, which we only saw in science fiction movies before, is now going to become a reality?

But don’t be too happy, even in Saudi Arabia, which is "rich to the brim", it is not easy to build such a behemoth.

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has competed with Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and wants to seize the name of "the most luxurious in the world" by countless grand and futuristic wonders.

These renderings are really beautiful, but what is the probability of completion?

01

A super-long linear city

The Line project is designed by American firm Morphosis, and the budget will reach an astonishing $1 trillion, which will be completed in 2030.

Such a huge volume, if calculated by a single building, will undoubtedly become the largest building in the world after completion.

Ben Salman said that The Line provides a brand-new concept of urban planning and design.

"The vertical hierarchical distribution of urban functions allows people to travel seamlessly in three-dimensional space, which we call’ zero gravity urbanism’."

Different from the layout of traditional cities radiating from the city center, The Line City, as its name implies, brings all functions together in this straight line.

Two super-long skyscrapers with a height of 500 meters enclose the outline of the city. By then, they will surpass our world financial center (492 meters) and become the 12th tallest building in the world.

The building extends all the way from the red sea to the mountains, 800 meters from the mountains, and then continues to extend to the desert. Because the surface of the building is covered with glass curtain wall, it is also called "Mirror Line", which is full of science fiction.

The 200-meter-wide area between the two buildings is the public area of the city.

These functional facilities are all three-dimensional-vertical farm layered farming, connecting canteens and kitchens, making urban residents’ food baskets self-sufficient; The stadium is located at a height of 305 meters, and residents run, play ball and have fun in the sky.

02

NEOM, the new future city of Saudi Arabia

Another major feature of The Line is environmental protection. It is completely powered by renewable energy. 95% of the land is divided into nature reserves, where sunlight, plants and natural ventilation are balanced.

There are no roads and private cars in this city, and countless sidewalks and bridges connect two buildings.

People can walk to the public station they want to go to in 5 minutes at most, then take the high-speed train to their destination and reach the other side of the city in 20 minutes.

When completed in 2030, The Line will welcome the first batch of 1.5 million residents. In the later stage, we will gradually expand and improve the functions, and increase facilities such as houses, shopping malls, parks and schools, which can accommodate up to 9 million residents.

For Saudi Arabia, this is actually very important, because it is also one of their original intentions to build a new future city NEOM in the northwest, and The Line is an important part of this new future city.

NEOM covers an area of 26,500 square kilometers. In Ben Salman’s vision, it will become a place where everyone in the world can leave their footprints with creativity.

"The world is facing an environmental crisis, and NEOM can provide the most imaginative solutions. We have a team of the brightest talents in engineering and architecture to realize these cutting-edge ideas."

Environmental protection is a signboard with great communication value, but it is not the whole of NEOM. With a huge investment of trillions of dollars, the crown prince is not thinking of doing "charity" for environmental protection.

As early as 2016, Saudi Arabia issued the so-called "Vision 2030", with the goal of diversifying the Saudi economy and getting rid of its dependence on oil.

NEOM, the new future city, is a trump card of Vision 2030.

The Line alone can provide 380,000 new jobs, and it is expected to provide Saudi Arabia with a gross national product of 47.9 billion US dollars by 2030.

03

What is the probability that the spectacle will end badly?

In the "Vision 2030", the big goal is ahead, and now Saudi Arabia is building a lot of buildings, and exaggerated projects are one after another.

Besides NEOM, another most famous project in Saudi Arabia is the Red Sea Project, which will be an important step for Saudi Arabia to become a "global luxury tourist country".

500 kilometers north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a super-large luxury resort will be built, and 22 brand-new islands will be built on the Red Sea.

The participating big-name design firms include Kengo Kuma, Foster+Partners and Killa Design, and they will build a large number of seascape villas and desert tents on these islands.

In addition, they have signed contracts with 12 luxury hotels including Ritz-Carlton Seclusion, Magnificent, Liushan, St. Regis, Raffles and Addison. Magnificent and Ritz-Carlton Seclusion are scheduled to be completed and opened by the end of next year.

Building luxury hotels and wonders everywhere, wrestling with rivals such as the United Arab Emirates, and now the $1 trillion The Line is launched …

Is Saudi Arabia really so rich?

Of course, Ben Salman has his own small abacus, attracting investment all over the world with renderings, and plans to list NEOM in the new future city in 2024 to attract more investors.

But the problem is that the Saudi Crown Prince has a bad reputation in the West.

In particular, in 2018, his approval of the execution of Saudi journalist Kachouqi was exposed, which was widely resisted by the international community, and foreign investors in Saudi Arabia even withdrew their funds.

As a result, many magnificent buildings in the original plan were forced to stop the progress of the project, and even have been unfinished.

One of the most famous examples is the "Jeddah Tower" in Jeddah, which started construction in 2016 and has a design height of 1,008 meters. It is planned to surpass the Burj Dubai as the tallest building in the world.

Unexpectedly, in January 2018, construction workers suffered a collective strike of unpaid wages, reaching a height of 600 meters and stopping.

Originally expected to be completed last year, there is only a semi-finished product until now.

Today’s The Line is actually not optimistic about the outside world after the design scheme is announced, and some people even predict that it will be "a bad end".

On the one hand, the reason for funds is that the construction and implementation are too difficult.

For example, it is necessary to drill through the mountains and dig a huge tunnel with a length of 800 meters and 30 floors to let the skyscrapers pass.

In addition, high-rise buildings will be built on the ground in the desert where there is nothing, and 10 huge mansions will be built …

By 2030, can this imaginative "line" really end successfully?

Text, editor/cardic

Video/Fanfan

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The above content comes from "TheBund" (micro signal: the-bund).

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Original title: "A trillion wonders city, will it become the biggest unfinished building? 》

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Xinhua Finance Shanghai, February 18 (Reporter Gao Shaohua) On the 18th, the reporter learned from the cross-border e-commerce platform SHEIN that cross-border e-commerce got off to a hot start in 2024, and China sellers seized the New Year business opportunities on the SHEIN platform, and some sellers doubled their sales of explosive products in the first year. The flexible supply of SHEIN accelerated the sellers’ product innovation to go to sea.

In the past year, 1.83 trillion yuan of goods in China were exported to the global market through cross-border e-commerce, an increase of 19.6%, reaching the level of 2.3 times that of five years ago. Entering the new year and spring, the business opportunities of bonus window opened to China sellers in overseas markets continue to be released.

At present, the growth rate of global retail e-commerce is much higher than that of offline retail, and overseas consumers’ shopping has accelerated to online transfer. According to the report of Satista, a global professional research data statistics company, the sales of e-commerce in emerging markets such as India, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey, Mexico, Russia, South Africa and Italy have all increased by more than 10%, and the global retail e-commerce sales will exceed 6 trillion US dollars in 2024.

As online shopping has become fashionable in overseas emerging markets, many people have changed from attending shopping festivals only a few times a year to spending on e-commerce every day or week. According to the latest list released by the authoritative organization PYMNTS, China’s cross-border platform SHEIN has reached the Top1 of the global shopping application ranking list, which is the sixth consecutive month that SHEIN has topped the list. SHEIN’s increasing market coverage and user influence overseas have also brought broad opportunities for domestic cross-border sellers to go to sea in the New Year.

"In January 2024, the company’s overall sales volume was quite good. The sales volume of several styles doubled compared with last year, and several single products rushed to the top of the sales list." Yin Fangfei, the seller of SHEN jewelry, used to supply short-sighted products to online celebrity in China for a long time. Since she settled in SHEN, she has taken the initiative to pay attention to overseas fashion trends and characteristics of explosive products, and referred to the methodology of "flexible production" and "quick response to small orders" that SHEN is good at, and organized the production of her own factory by using the digital background of the seller, which greatly improved the flexibility of the supply chain.

The children’s dress suit designed by Zhang Linlin, a Guangzhou seller, has become an explosion in the European market in late winter and early spring, and many new products have sold hundreds of pieces just after they were put on the shelves. Zhang Linlin is an expert in children’s wear and dresses. She entered the SHEIN platform a year ago. SHEIN faces more than 100 overseas multi-style consumer markets, creating many possibilities for her products to innovate and try. She said: "We can cover different festivals in different countries to do product development and design, not just in the Spring Festival, but almost all the year round after cross-border."

At present, China’s cross-border e-commerce sales network covers more than 220 countries and regions around the world, with more than 2,400 overseas warehouses covering an area of more than 25 million square meters. Third-party service providers such as logistics, payment and express delivery serve hundreds of thousands of customers around the world. All these infrastructures are helpful for China businessmen to go out to sea for gold. At the same time, many local governments have introduced a number of welfare policies to help accelerate the development of cross-border e-commerce industry, and the "one-stop" empowerment system provided by cross-border e-commerce platforms to cross-border e-commerce sellers is also accelerating.

"At first, our estimate of inventory was conservative and we underestimated the rapid sales of SHEIN." A Zhejiang seller who opened a shop on SHEIN said, "Since then, we have improved our inventory control. In order to meet the demand, we specially designed and launched hundreds of new styles for SHEIN." He believes that SHEIN employees have given the factory a lot of guidance on overseas consumption trends, which has brought great help to the company. Only by knowing how to improve the production accuracy and product quality according to the actual needs of the market can sellers continue to win the hearts of consumers.

In some industrial belts where sellers of SHEIN platform gather, SHEIN employees will also provide guidance or support for local sellers in product shooting, and also organize professional training for some local e-commerce photographers.

For consumers, the types of products they buy from the SHEIN platform are also more abundant. Statistics from overseas institutions show that among American fashion online shoppers, nearly 70% are familiar with SHEIN, and nearly one-third of them like this China company established in 2008. Judging from the usage share and social popularity index, SHEIN has won the preference of most American fashion online shopping consumers.

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Editor: Hu Chenxi

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