Among the exiled intellectuals in the 20th century, zygmunt bauman is undoubtedly a typical one. He was born into a Jewish family in Poznan, Poland in 1925 and died on January 9, 2017. In his 91-year-old life, he escaped the Nazi massacre, experienced the Soviet Union in Stalin’s era, participated in the war and fought against the Nazis, returned to Poland after the war, and was expelled during the socialist construction. During this period, he wanted to move to Israel or Australia, and finally settled down at the University of Leeds in England until his death.

Zygmunt Bauman

Bowman’s life has experienced many disasters in the 20th century, and the cruel reality we read through textbooks is exactly what he experienced. As he said in an interview with Al Jazeera before his death, "Young people like you have forgotten what totalitarianism is. You know it by reading textbooks, but you haven’t experienced it. I have experienced such a regime twice. "

In the face of Bowman’s life, there will inevitably be a romantic association, attributing his original ideas about the Holocaust, violence, ethics, socialism, modernity and post-modernity to his personal life story. Tester reminds us that Bowman’s life is of course very unique in detail, but from a more macro perspective, his experience is not unique. Bowman is like a "storyteller". Through the narration of his personal life story, he conveyed the ambiguous entanglement that "a generation" encountered in the 20th century, and personal narration became a structural fate. "People are placed in awkward situations out of their own will. The ambiguity of human situation bred by the contradictory but often self-defeating process of modernity, its sharp pain and its vivid vitality are fully displayed in this situation."

Exile is a common experience.

In Bowman’s view, the ambiguity of human situation is a common experience faced by all men and women, which is embodied in you and me as an exile mentality and a displacement experience. "Kolakowski" is a familiar aspiration in the 20th century. Bowman further pointed out that exile is not only held by intellectuals. In the modern state of existence, we are exiled from ourselves, others and even the environment, and everyone has become a rootless wanderer. Different from pre-modern homelessness, modern exiles have more choices.

Bowman distinguished two types of exile, one with the color of fatalism and the other with the color of vocation. The former is blind and casual, while the latter must always be cautious. The problem we have to face is how to turn the helpless fate into our duty and responsibility.

Bowman advocates making choices, accepting challenges, and experiencing mature "exile" in the process of transforming fate into vocation. Fate is a limitation, a boundary created by social structure, system and arrangement, and becoming a human means going beyond these boundaries. His task for sociology is to study these boundaries, explore how personal life stories are shaped and restricted by structural social factors, see through the boundaries set by experience, understand the familiarity of life from a novel and different perspective, and pay attention to the world that you and I really experience, rather than abstract people or humanity. Only in this way can we really take care of those who are suffering from ambiguous situations.

Zygmunt bauman: Fear of Flowing, Jiangsu People’s Publishing House, June 2012.

Bowman’s works describe the living conditions of such people, Jews in the Holocaust, intellectuals who changed from legislators to interpreters, strangers at home, immigrants, new poor people and abandoned lives, and even men and women in love. They all fell into a common fate because of displacement. Between freedom and security, between proximity and alienation, between love and hate, the ego also flows into a fragmented state.

Ordering and ambiguity

Modern society is trying to create a rational order, but individuals are gradually dissolving and fragmenting in the order. When individuals become more and more obsessed with the small world that creates themselves in the debris, it is easier for power to construct its own project according to its own will and create the rigidity of human society step by step. In Modernity and the Holocaust, Bowman’s analysis of the Holocaust is chilling. The Holocaust lies in the modern civilized society, which itself is the product of the latter. Without modern industrial technology and bureaucratic organizational structure, the Holocaust is unimaginable. It can even be said that "it started with a real rational concern and was created by a bureaucratic system that was faithful to its form and purpose."

Zygmunt bauman: Modernity and the Holocaust, Yilin Press, January 2002.

The "gardening project" in modern society is obsessed with order. In order to ensure the perfection of the garden, pests and weeds must be strictly distinguished and removed. The Nazi massacre of Jews is like the gardener’s attitude towards weeds. The rational spirit of science and technology and bureaucracy makes the cleaning of the Jewish nation an industrial assembly line, and finally completes the rational design of human beings. As a rational way of governance, the Holocaust means the elimination of ambiguity and possibility. Strangers must be isolated or exiled, and all possibilities are stifled by classified violence. Survival began to be influenced and maintained by design, manipulation, management and engineering, giving the world structure in a classified way. It assumes that all the unique and even unconnected entities in the world have a group of similar or similar entities to which they belong, and then connects them to control the randomness and probability of individuals by category, so that they can move towards a goal and an orderly world.

Zygmunt bauman: Modernity and Contradiction, Commercial Press, October 2013.

In Bowman’s view, the gardening project of order is undoubtedly a failure, and the classification has not reduced the existence of ambiguity. No matter how big and aggressive the efforts of order are, ambiguity will never disappear. It is the classification itself that creates more ambiguity, because there will always be entities that are not fully defined or over-defined, and insufficient or excessive meaning will create more confusing symbols, and further classification will be accompanied by further ambiguity.

It is at this point that Bowman saw the possibility of saving ambiguity from power and fought for it. "We must be as close as possible to the possibility of people who are still concealed so far, like real poets. So we need to break through those self-evident barriers. Within the barriers, the current ideological fashion prevails, and its significance is proved by its commonness itself. "

The Recovery and Creation of Possibility

In the struggle between order and ambiguity, Bowman believes that only ambiguity can guarantee the possibility of human beings, which makes him believe that sociology and literature have the same purpose. In fact, Bowman’s sociology benefited more from literature, and he himself said that writers had a far greater influence on him than sociologists. In his voluminous works, we see more names such as Kundera, Kafka, Georges Perec Muzil, Peric and Italo Calvino.

Borges: Garden with Crossing Paths, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, July 2015.

In an interview with him, tester asked, "If you were stranded on a desert island one day, which book would you choose to bring with you?" The answer given by Bowman is Borges’s Garden with Crossing Paths. In the process of reinterpreting the world that human beings can’t reach, these writers created an unimaginable world, full of meaning and possibility. They turned decay into magic and opened up infinite possibilities. Bowman hoped that his sociology, like these works, would point to infinite possibilities.

Sociology and literature face the same problem here in Bowman, that is, the rigidity of human society, or Lukacs’ "reification". They deal with the same problem: the major changes in the structure of social life brought about by economic development. Sociology and literature should discuss how to deal with these "changes" from the level of "heart-individual-object-society" and think about how to face the problem of "individual resolution" under the background of the emergence of an object world, or how to show how structural facts limit the possibility of human beings.

Milan Kundera

On the road of saving ambiguity and possibility, Bowman stood with Kundera, and in fact Kundera often appeared in Bowman’s works. Kundera described a kind of "fuzzy world" in The Art of Fiction, which is the world Don Quixote faced when he left home. "Cervantes made us understand the world as a kind of fuzzy, and people are not faced with an absolute truth, but with a bunch of opposite truths, so the only assurance is uncertain wisdom, which is also a great force."

The spirit of the novel is that it has no absolute single truth, and it creates an ambiguous world. It is precisely because of its ambiguity that it gives us the opportunity to regain the possibility from inevitability. For Kundera, "it is immoral not to find a part of the novel that has never been known in the past," while for Bowman, "it is unethical not to find the sociology of possibility."

Sociology resists alienation

Therefore, we can compare Baumann’s sociology with Kundera’s novels, face up to the modern technology, science and culture with the art of reflection and the maintenance of possibility, and resist the passion of order, neat division and tight discipline culture. By explaining the existing forms of social and cultural categories, we can break the myth that reality is self-evident, and then promote the transformation between forms, making seemingly self-evident things appear ambiguous. This is the reply and creation of possibility. It is not only the hope to restore the past, so as to make the hidden voice speak, but also the hope to find obstacles or help in the process of pursuing possibility in the future by examining the past, because "only by looking back can we understand life, but if we want to live well, we must look forward."

Sociology’s concern for possibility means not only recovery, but also creation. It is not retrospective, but focuses on the creation of possibilities. It is this part of the task that makes Bowman’s sociology strongly critical. Possibility means something that hasn’t happened yet, and its occurrence in the future is not based on factual data, but on transcending the boundaries of facts, and endowing it with human will in transcendence, rejecting the limitation of existence threshold.

Robert musil: A Man Without Personality, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, April 2015.

Bowman thinks that the image of human in traditional social science is mechanical, just a reactor of external stimuli, rather than a real actor. He quoted Muzil’s novel A Man without Personality, implying that such science and reason can’t grasp the essence of human beings. Science not only reflects the human situation, but also closes the possibility of human beings, thus creating a world without personality and a world without experience. Muzil hopes to save people in the process of forgetting through his novels, which is precisely the particularity of human beings that Bowman insists on constantly. It must be remembered that human beings are free and independent, and at the same time they are faced with ethical choices. If sociology wants to jump out of such a cognitive model, it must transform itself into a possible practice and become a form of practice. Only practice can restore human action and dignity.

Zygmunt Bauman

Such a sociological idea is quite idealistic. Levine believes that Bowman represents the humanistic tradition in sociology, and he insists on the difference between critical sociology and scientific sociology. The latter represents the rule of instrumental rationality, while the former liberates rationality in practice. Secondly, Baumann’s sociological concepts such as "flowing modernity" and "post-modernity" should be attributed to an artist’s sensitivity, more to delicate experience and explanation of the current human situation than to constructing his own theory. For him, any work that turns wisdom and inspiration into procedure is doubtful, and it will shrink our experience field. Sociology should reject such an empty abstraction and pay attention to real and concrete people. "Sociology should understand the human world by either giving strength to the powerless or allowing itself to remain powerless to understand its own existence."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to network security, pointing out that "there is no national security without network security". The security of cyberspace includes not only the security of the network itself, but also the generalized security of data, information system, intelligent system, information physical integration system and so on. Data security is the foundation of cyberspace security and an important part of national security. Its importance has attracted the attention of government departments, enterprises and institutions, and it is also a research field that researchers need to pay more attention to.

Guan Xiaohong

Academician of China Academy of Sciences,

Director, Department of Electronics and Information, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University,

Chief scientist, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Network and Network Security, Ministry of Education

　　On September 1, 2021, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Data Security Law) came into effect, which further ensured that data was in a state of effective protection and legal utilization, so as to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations and safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. Based on this, it is necessary to adopt a two-pronged approach of technology and management, put forward systematic countermeasures and solutions, and formulate relevant standards and implementation methods.

　　Connotation of data security

　　Data security refers to taking necessary measures to ensure that data is in a state of effective protection and legal utilization, and has the ability to ensure a continuous security state. Data security should ensure the safety of the whole process of data production, storage, transmission, access, use, destruction and disclosure, and ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data processing. In addition, we should also deal with the relationship of public data in a heterogeneous way, such as personal name, contact information, vehicle registration, social media and so on. Although these are all non-entity implied data, they often involve personal privacy and may even cause public safety problems such as real-time positioning.

　　Data security is closely related to network security, information security, system security, content security and information physical integration system security. In order to better understand the connotation of data security, it is necessary to summarize its main related contents.

　　Network security mainly refers to the safe operation of the Internet, other information networks and computer networks, monitoring and preventing attacks against and from the network, and ensuring the safe operation and legal use of network infrastructure. Data security involves the security in the production, transmission and use of network data, and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and controllability of network data is the main task of network security.

　　Information security mainly refers to ensuring the availability, confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation of information in the process of transmission, processing and storage of systems and networks, including the security of cryptographic systems. Among them, the data security involved in information security mainly includes two aspects: first, it refers to the security of the data itself, and generally adopts modern cryptographic algorithms and other technologies to actively protect the data; Second, it refers to the security of data protection, which usually adopts modern information storage and other means to actively protect data.

　　System security mainly refers to the safe operation of software and hardware information systems such as operating system, cloud system, terminal system and application software system, to ensure that the system is not attacked by malicious codes and other malicious attacks, and to ensure the normal operation and legal use of the system. Data security is the key factor of system operation security.

　　Content security mainly refers to the authenticity, reliability and legality of information content in the process of network communication. Content security involves the association of users’ multi-source data, the theft of private data, social network confrontation and other security issues.

　　The security of information and physical integration system mainly refers to the comprehensive security of key infrastructure such as energy and transportation, involving the engineering security of physical system and the network information security of information system and the security under their mutual influence. Information physics fusion system has the characteristics of flowing among data flow, energy flow and material flow. Data security and infrastructure engineering security interact with each other, resulting in new comprehensive security risks.

On May 27th, 2021, 2021 China International Big Data Industry Expo was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. The picture shows the participants stepping into the "Digital Expo" site.

　　The importance of data security

　　Data security is closely related to network security and is an important part of national sovereignty and national security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that data, as a new production factor, has a great influence on the transformation of traditional production methods. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must effectively protect national data security. It is necessary to strengthen the security protection of key information infrastructure, strengthen the national key data resource protection capability, and enhance the data security early warning and traceability capabilities. "

　　Network data is one of the main targets of network attacks, for example, man-in-the-middle attacks may destroy the integrity and authenticity of transmitted data. At present, some network platforms, while providing services, have some problems, such as over-demanding, over-collecting, storing and sharing network data, and even "transferring" the rights and interests of data subjects to unauthorized institutions, thus threatening the security of network data processing and leading to serious network security risks. Ensuring network data security is an important basis for maintaining network security.

　　Data security is also the core of information security. Under the trend of intelligence, data forgery based on intelligent technology brings new challenges to information security. Taking face information forgery as an example, face data can be falsely generated by intelligent technology, which leads to errors in judgment of human and machine perception systems, personal privacy violations, commercial fraud and other problems, and even social crisis.

　　In recent years, intelligent systems are facing data security threats such as antagonistic samples and data pollution. Attackers can add malicious input samples formed by subtle interference, which leads to errors in the prediction results of intelligent systems, resulting in serious security risks of intelligent systems; You can even add a certain proportion of malicious samples to the normal sample data set for training through data pollution, which will trigger many intelligent systems to make mistakes and cause security hazards. Therefore, ensuring data security is an important means to maintain system security.

　　In terms of personal use, users’ data security may cause content security problems. Based on massive multi-source heterogeneous user data, including user interactions such as friends’ relationships, criminals can realize cross-network correlation analysis, generate fake text content with a low threshold, generate guiding information through specific subject content and deliver it to the target group, so as to achieve illegal purposes such as creating social contradictions.

　　In addition, errors in measurement or control data related to key infrastructure such as energy and transportation may cause cascading failures, resulting in serious security threats to information and physical integration systems. For example, in 2010, the international "earthquake net" attack against nuclear power plants destroyed the normal operation of centrifuges by hijacking and forging malicious control instructions, and at the same time stole and reset the system data during the normal operation of centrifuges to avoid the operation monitoring of the system, which eventually caused serious consequences of a large number of centrifuges being damaged.

　　To sum up, ensuring data security and promoting data development and utilization can effectively safeguard network security, information security, system security, content security and information physical integration system security, thus safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　Safeguard measures and innovation paradigm of data security

　　Ensuring data security is a complex system engineering. The general provisions of the Data Security Law stipulate that the competent departments of industry, telecommunications, transportation, finance, natural resources, health and wellness, education, science and technology shall be responsible for data security supervision in their own industries and fields. Public security organs and state security organs shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, undertake the duties of data security supervision within the scope of their respective duties. In addition, it is stipulated in Article 16 of Chapter II that the state supports the research on data development and utilization and data security technology, encourages technology popularization and business innovation in the fields of data development and utilization and data security, and cultivates and develops data development and utilization and data security products and industrial systems. Therefore, to deal with the threats and challenges faced by data security, it is necessary not only to ensure the security of data in the whole life cycle from the perspective of science and technology, but also to provide legal basis and policy guarantee for data security protection from the perspective of government governance and cooperation with multiple departments by perfecting laws and regulations and establishing a supervision system.

　　Facing the data security in the whole life cycle of data production, storage, transmission, access, use and destruction, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy, authenticity, fairness and security of data in the process of data production and collection, so we can establish a data classification management system by means of data classification. At the same time, technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking can be used to identify and record data sources to prevent malicious tampering. In addition, through malicious data filtering technology, the possible biased samples, forged samples and antagonistic samples in the data are filtered, thus ensuring the safety of data production.

　　First of all, in view of the security problems such as unauthorized access to data, modification or destruction of data in the process of data storage, data can be encrypted by efficient encryption algorithm to ensure the security of data; Through the key management service, the whole life cycle security management of keys is realized; The data security is guaranteed by various strategies such as storage replication, data redundancy and hard disk protection.

　　Secondly, in view of the security problems in data transmission, a complete data gene system can be constructed by using data gene technology to ensure traceability, traceability and correlation during data transmission, so as to ensure the correctness of data transmission; Encrypted transmission can be used to encrypt data and secure data transmission through secure transmission protocol.

　　Thirdly, in view of the various malicious attacks and decryption algorithms in data access, which may lead to malicious and illegal access to data and lead to serious consequences such as data leakage, theft and abuse, new access control and multi-factor authentication mechanisms based on blockchain can be used to verify and authorize user identity.

　　Finally, in view of the security problems of data use, technologies such as data anonymization and data desensitization can be adopted to ensure that data is accessed and processed within the authorized scope, and to prevent security problems such as data theft, privacy disclosure and damage. In the process of data destruction, common methods are easy to cause incomplete data destruction and malicious recovery of data content, leading to serious security risks such as data leakage. Therefore, data can be completely destroyed or deleted by means of data association destruction, soft destruction and hard destruction.

　　At present, in order to solve the problem of data security protection, it is urgent to create a new computing paradigm constrained by privacy protection and security, and combine the technologies of edge data storage, decentralized distributed data storage and anonymous sensitive information to build a distributed data security management scheme to realize data security and privacy protection services. For example, enterprises or individuals can store files on edge devices through near-end services such as data encryption, and store data in a decentralized distributed storage system in combination with encrypted transmission. At the same time, they can manage and authorize access to anonymous personal files of sensitive information through blockchain and other technologies to realize data security and privacy calculation subject to security and privacy constraints.

　　At the same time, we should strengthen the formulation and implementation of data security-related laws and policies to make them an important part of the social governance system, and at the same time strengthen data security supervision and build a data security management system. Through the top-level design, detailed implementation rules are formulated, data ownership, use right and responsibility attribution are divided, and management methods such as hierarchical management and hierarchical protection are implemented. Combined with technical means, the data security computing paradigm based on the organic combination of data hosting and national supervision is realized.

　　Generally speaking, data security is not only an important aspect of safeguarding national security, but also closely related to personal rights and interests. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a new paradigm of combining management and technology, establish a life-cycle data security technology system, and realize comprehensive and effective protection of data security.

　　BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on April 28, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting of the leading group for flood control and drought relief. The meeting pointed out that the overall deviation of China’s meteorological year this year, the trend of regional and staged droughts and floods is more obvious, extreme weather and climate events may increase, and the task of agricultural disaster prevention and bumper harvest is arduous. At present, the southern part of China has entered the flood season ahead of schedule, and spring ploughing and spring irrigation have been carried out in various places, and agricultural flood control and drought relief work has entered a critical period.

　　The meeting stressed that this year is a special year, and agricultural and rural departments at all levels should earnestly strengthen the prevention of agro-meteorological disasters, reduce disaster losses, and strive to win a bumper harvest of grain and agriculture in a well-off year.

　　The meeting proposed that we should base ourselves on preventing floods, fighting droughts, seizing major risks and saving major disasters, and pay close attention to the work of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The first is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. It is necessary to perform their duties according to their functions, clarify the list of responsibilities, implement the responsibilities in the whole process of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, and refine the implementation from post to person.

　　The second is to strengthen disaster prevention. Prepare the material plan as early as possible, grasp the major weather change trend, and release early warning information in time.

　　The third is to strengthen monitoring and judgment. Strengthen emergency duty, dispatch disasters at the first time, and scientifically analyze and judge the impact of disasters. Do a good job in submitting information, and timely reflect the progress of agricultural disasters and disaster relief work.

　　The fourth is to strengthen guidance services. Formulate scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief technical scheme. Timely dispatch work supervision groups and expert guidance groups to carry out roving technical services to help the disaster-stricken areas resume production as soon as possible.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the central unified deployment, from July 4 to August 30, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee conducted a patrol of the party group of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade. On October 13th, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the leading group of CCPIT. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the inspection and rectification will be announced.

　　First, resolutely implement the requirements of the central authorities, and earnestly take inspection and rectification as a major political task.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that "patrol is a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision, which must be authoritative and become a weapon of the country and the party." Guided by the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the party group of CCPIT resolutely implemented the special inspection requirements of the Central Committee, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, fully implemented the inspection and rectification opinions, and solidly promoted the inspection and rectification work.

　　(A) unify thinking and deepen understanding

　　On the morning of October 13th, after the feedback from the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee, the leading party group immediately held a special meeting to seriously study the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when listening to the report on the tenth round of inspection, and study and deploy the inspection and rectification work according to the feedback from the Central Inspection Team. Subsequently, a special democratic life meeting of the party group was held, and combined with the problems pointed out by the inspection team and the opinions and suggestions put forward, a profound analysis and comparative inspection were carried out, and corrective measures were put forward. Convene a meeting of leading comrades of all departments and units, a meeting of party member cadres above the plenary session, and all general party membership meeting of all departments and units, etc., to make arrangements for studying and implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly and strengthening the inspection work, especially the spirit of the important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, make arrangements for doing a good job in inspection and rectification, mobilize and deploy at different levels, and transmit pressure at different levels, so as to effectively unify the thoughts and actions of party organizations at all levels of the plenary session and the vast number of party member cadres with the spirit of the important speeches of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and the requirements of the central The leading party group believes that rectification is an important guarantee to maintain the authority and influence of inspection work, and it is a key link in the application of inspection results. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of responsibility and responsibility for inspection rectification, face up to the problems pointed out by inspection feedback, and do a good job in inspection rectification with a high sense of political responsibility and mission, with the most determined attitude, the most decisive measures, the most effective methods and the fastest actions, and hand over a satisfactory answer to the CPC Central Committee with tangible rectification results.

　　(2) Strengthen leadership and elaborate organization.

　　The leading group of the CPC Central Committee strengthened the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification of the leading group of the CPC Central Committee, with the secretary of the leading group as the leader and other comrades of the leading group as members. There is an office under the leading group. The party secretary earnestly fulfilled the responsibility of being the first person in charge of patrol rectification, presided over one patrol rectification mobilization deployment meeting, four party meetings, six patrol rectification leading group meetings and eight special office meetings of the president, personally deployed important work, personally asked about major issues, personally coordinated key links, personally supervised important cases, and presided over the drafting of important manuscripts. On the basis of taking overall responsibility for all patrol rectification tasks of the party group, he actively increased the rectification tasks he undertook and took the lead in grasping the patrol rectification work. Other comrades of the party group earnestly fulfilled the responsibility of "one post and two responsibilities" and coordinated and urged the units in charge to do a comprehensive inspection and rectification work. All departments and units in the meeting set up inspection and rectification work institutions respectively. The "top leaders" personally grasped it, the team members relied on it, and the specialized work institutions specifically grasped it, which effectively ensured that the inspection and rectification work was carried out in a solid and orderly manner.

　　(three) to develop a plan and establish a list

　　According to the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, the CCPIT Party Group analyzed word by word, studied and implemented item by item, and formulated the Rectification Plan of the CCPIT Party Group on the Feedback from the Central Eighth Inspection Team and the List of Problems, Tasks and Responsibilities for the CCPIT Party Group to Implement the Central Special Inspection and Rectification. It put forward 49 rectification tasks from three aspects: upholding the Party’s leadership, strengthening Party building and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and defined the leading party members, responsible units and responsibilities respectively. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and the Party Committee, all departments and units take the initiative to claim tasks, formulate specific rectification plans, decompose and implement tasks, and ensure that responsibilities are assigned to people and put in place; Adhere to the right to change, establish a reform, and implement the inspection and rectification tasks with high standards and strict requirements.

　　(D) strict word as the first step, strengthen supervision.

　　The party secretary has made specific arrangements for the inspection and rectification work many times, put forward clear requirements, personally supervised important rectification tasks, and took the lead in implementing rectification. Other members of the party group are responsible for their own duties, commanding from the front, listening to the inspection and rectification work reports of the departments and units in charge in time, and studying and refining the rectification measures one by one with the main responsible persons of the departments and units in charge, and urging the implementation one by one. All departments and units shall submit the implementation of rectification tasks once a week, and each rectification task to be completed shall be signed by the principal responsible comrades of the responsible unit, and submitted to the leading group for inspection and rectification of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade for approval after being audited by the members of the party group in charge. The Office of the Leading Group for Inspection and Rectification of CCPIT has held nine inspection and rectification supervision meetings and work promotion meetings successively to summarize and sort out the progress of rectification, resolutely return the tasks that are not in place, implement the management of sales number for each rectification task, strengthen work coordination and supervision and inspection, and promote the in-depth development of inspection and rectification.

　　As of December 12, 42 of the 49 rectification tasks detailed by the Party Committee have been completed, accounting for 85.7% of all rectification tasks. The remaining seven projects, four of which are scheduled to be completed before the end of June 2017, and three of which are long-term tasks, have formulated specific work plans and continuously promoted their implementation. Since accepting the special inspection by the central government, the CCPIT has formulated and revised 71 systems in a targeted manner, and 18 new system regulations are in the process of being formulated.

　　Second, according to the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, we will do a good job in rectification and implementation item by item.

　　To carry out the task of rectification, we should not only dig deep into the root causes from the ideological understanding, but also find out the reasons from the mechanism; We should not only start from rectifying specific problems, but also focus on improving the system; We should not only start from the problems of the party group itself, but also lead the party organizations at all levels of the CCPIT and the cadres in party member to make rectification together. In the past two months, according to the patrol feedback, we have mainly done the following rectification work.

　　(1) The rectification of "the leadership of the Party is not strong enough, and the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements is not firm enough and not in place"

　　1. Seriously study and implement the central government’s major decision-making arrangements and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. First, we should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly study and understand the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core, make efforts to deepen our understanding and understanding of the overall layout of "five in one", the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" and the new development concept, and do a good job of implementing them in close connection with the actual work of promoting trade. Second, pay attention to the close integration of the rectification work with the study and education of "two studies and one doing". Party members take the lead in collective study, lectures on party classes and centralized discussions, and guide the broad masses of party member cadres to thoroughly study the party rules of party constitution and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader, earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and strive to achieve the "four stresses and four haves". Third, timely convey the spirit of studying the central documents, the important speeches of the central leadership and the important meetings of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and put forward specific measures in combination with the actual situation of the CCPIT to effectively implement the party’s line, principles, policies and major central decision-making arrangements in all the work of the CCPIT.

　　2. Effectively strengthen the tracking service for the achievements of important economic and trade activities. We will improve the system and regulations, make it clear that all departments and units, local governments and trade promotion committees will perform their respective duties, actively promote the landing of projects, and establish a follow-up mechanism for important foreign-related economic and trade activities. Strengthen the follow-up service before, during and after the event. Do a good job in designing the results in advance, providing supporting services in the event, and collecting the information afterwards. Through interviews, seminars, telephone communication, questionnaire surveys, etc., follow up the business agreements signed by enterprises, the implementation of intentions and the problems encountered, and submit them to the competent government departments in time.

　　3. Do a solid job in important foreign-related economic and trade activities. First, formulate the Measures for Organizing and Implementing Important Foreign-related Economic and Trade Activities of the CCPIT, and clarify the basic principles, division of responsibilities and supervision and management requirements for organizing and implementing important foreign-related economic and trade activities. Second, in important foreign-related economic and trade activities, carefully plan, establish a database of key contact enterprises, standardize working procedures, and determine relevant requirements.

　　4. Strictly regulate the participation and holding of exhibitions abroad. The first is to establish and improve institutional regulations. Formulate the Administrative Measures for the Establishment of Exhibition Projects Abroad by the CCPIT and the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Evaluation of Exhibition Projects Abroad by the CCPIT, and standardize the establishment of exhibition projects abroad and the management of fees. The second is to strengthen the supervision of charging exhibitors. Organize industry experts to conduct project demonstration on exhibition projects abroad (border) and formulate scientific standards. Strengthen the supervision of the project implementation process, require the organizer to strictly abide by the relevant provisions of the bidding documents, and prohibit the organizing agent from charging additional fees to the exhibitors, so as to effectively reduce the burden on the exhibitors. The third is to standardize the statistical standards of exhibition area. When making the annual overseas exhibition plan, strengthen research, scientifically formulate the exhibition area, strengthen the implementation of the work, and strictly organize verification.

　　5. Improve the selection and appointment mechanism and strengthen the supervision and management of cadres. The first is to standardize the selection and employment procedures. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government", revise the "Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Cadres at the Deputy Division Level in the Organs of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (Trial)" and the "Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Cadres at or above the Division Level in the Organs of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (Trial)" and strictly implement them. The second is to further standardize the management of leadership positions. Revise the List of Positions of Leading Cadres of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and no longer set the post of "Deputy Secretary-General". Remove the post of Deputy Secretary-General of relevant leading cadres, and effectively equip cadres legally and in compliance. The third is to improve the cadre exchange mechanism. We will promote the rotation of cadres in all directions and at all levels, strengthen the rotation of cadres in various departments and units, and send qualified cadres to permanent representative offices abroad and to the central and western regions and local CCPIT for post training. Since accepting the central inspection, a total of 35 cadres in key areas and key positions have been adjusted and exchanged. The fourth is to review and carefully clean up the part-time jobs of leading cadres in enterprises and associations one by one, and strictly implement the relevant regulations on part-time jobs of leading cadres. Fifth, strengthen the management and supervision of leading cadres going abroad for personal reasons, strictly implement the relevant provisions on document management, and timely recover and keep the documents for going abroad for personal reasons. Sixth, strictly implement the regulations on the management of cadres’ files. Establish and improve the long-term mechanism of strict file management, formulate the "Regulations on the Management of Personnel Files of Cadres of the Ministry of Personnel" of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and review the audited cadre files to ensure the accuracy of cadre information.Lay a solid foundation for the work of cadres.

　　(2) The rectification of "weak Party building and outstanding spirit in violation of the eight central regulations"

　　1 adhere to the party building work and business work "with both hands, with both hands hard". First, the responsibility system for party building has been implemented, and a pattern of party building has been formed, in which the party secretary takes overall responsibility, the members of the party group are responsible for division of labor, the party committees of the organs promote implementation, and the grass-roots party organizations pay close attention to implementation. At the same time, the role of the leading group for party building work of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade has been given full play. Second, the party group earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, put party building on the important agenda of the party group, and formulated the list of topics for the party group meeting of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade, clearly stipulating that the party group should listen to the special report on party building work every year and study the group work of workers, young people and women. Since 2013, CCPIT has held 106 party group meetings, 48 of which involved party building. The third is to carry out a comprehensive and strict inspection of the party and party building research. During the inspection, the party secretary took the lead and all members of the party group went to five units to conduct research on party building work. The party group instructed the party committees of the organs to conduct comprehensive and strict inspections of the party organizations at all levels of the plenary session and the representative offices abroad every year. Fourth, the main responsible comrades of all departments and units in the meeting earnestly fulfilled the "one post and two responsibilities", adhered to the same goal, simultaneous deployment and joint efforts of party building work and business work, and initially achieved a good situation in which party building work and business work promoted each other, style of work changed constantly, and party building work continued to strengthen.

　　2. Effectively solve the outstanding problems found in educational practice activities and "three strictness and three realities" special education. First, strengthen and improve the work style of leading cadres. Members of the party group took the lead, and leading cadres at all levels went deep into the grass-roots level, went deep into enterprise investigation and research, worked hard and faced difficulties, forming a pragmatic work style. Establish and improve the evaluation system for cadres, and further consolidate the positive working atmosphere. The second is to improve the meeting style and streamline meeting activities. Formulate the List of Topics for the Party Group Meeting, Enlarged Party Group Meeting, President’s Office Meeting, President’s Special Office Meeting and Meeting Meeting of CCPIT, standardize internal meetings, effectively streamline meetings, compile a unified schedule of meetings and activities for the next year at the end of each year, and strictly report temporary meetings and activities to the leaders for approval. It shall not be held without approval. The third is to standardize the overseas delegations and control the expenses of going abroad on business. Revise the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of CCPIT Visiting Groups on Business, issue the Notice on Further Regulating the Management of CCPIT Visiting Groups on Business, strengthen the overall coordination of overseas delegations, and strictly regulate the visiting groups of administrative departments of organs according to the principle of "controlling the total amount, highlighting key points, maintaining pressure and developing services". In line with the principle of being pragmatic, efficient, streamlined and economical, arrange the mission of going abroad on business, and strictly control the number of delegations, countries and days of staying abroad. Strengthen financial audit and strictly control the use of funds for going abroad.

　　3. Establish and improve grassroots party organizations. First, after internal self-examination, individual grass-roots party organizations that did not change in time completed the general election. Second, according to the needs of institutional reform and adjustment and the development of trade promotion, four grass-roots party committees were newly established to guide eight grass-roots party organizations to complete the by-election work. Adhere to the principle that "Party organizations are built on the front line", and set up the temporary Party Committee of the Secretariat of the B20 Organizing Committee during the B20 Summit in 2016. Third, among the eight grassroots party committees, five grassroots party committees have been equipped with full-time secretaries or deputy secretaries, and the remaining three grassroots party committees are planned to be equipped with full-time secretaries or deputy secretaries in the near future.

　　4. Seriously carry out the special rectification of the party’s imperfect organizational life and loose management of mobile party member. First, strictly implement the party’s organizational life system. In combination with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", the Notice on Further Standardizing the System of "Three Sessions and One Lesson" was issued, and Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation were issued to party member, more than 100 grass-roots party organizations in the plenary session, and the Register of Party Life within the Grass-roots Party Organizations was issued, and the Notebook on Party Life was distributed to members of all units in the plenary session. Since the central special inspection, the party branch has held two special organizational life meetings, and the party group has held two special democratic life meetings. Members of the Party Group all participate in the organizational life of their Party branch as ordinary party member. In August this year, the study and education account of the Party branch of the government was established, and the monthly statistics of the party’s organizational life, such as "three meetings and one lesson", organizational life meetings and democratic life meetings, ensured the scientific, standardized and regular political life of the grassroots party organizations of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade. The second is to strengthen the management of mobile party member. Party member, a subsidiary of CCPIT, was intensively cleaned up and investigated, and the mobile party member Party branch was established, in which all the mobile party member were incorporated.

　　5. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. First, combining with the actual work, we will re-sort out the implementation opinions on implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Revise the Opinions of the CCPIT Party Group on Implementing the Eight Provisions of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on Improving Work Style and Keeping Close Contact with the Masses (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), and each subordinate unit has formulated specific measures to implement the Opinions in light of its own reality. Taking the spirit of the eight central regulations as the criterion, the Interim Measures of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) on regulating the performance of duties and the management of business expenses of the heads of units directly under the Council was promulgated, which clarified the specific standards for official vehicles, office buildings, reception and banquets of leading cadres of units directly under the Council. The second is to hold a special organization life meeting to strengthen education and guidance. In late September, the organs of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the party organizations of the directly affiliated units held a special organization life meeting with the party branch as the unit, closely following the theme of "thoroughly studying and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations". The members of the party group took the lead, and the majority of party member cadres contacted their personal reality, thoroughly investigated the problems, seriously carried out criticism and self-criticism, and effectively improved their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. The third is to supervise and guide, and establish a long-term mechanism. The Council for the Promotion of International Trade clearly stipulates that from the second half of 2016, all departments and units in the Council will conduct self-inspection on official vehicles, office buildings, business trips, conference activities, official receptions, etc. every six months and submit self-inspection reports. Every six months in the plenary session to carry out a supervision to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.The implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations will be included in the commitment letter for building a clean government and the evaluation focus of the enlarged meeting of the party group at the end of the year, so as to report, debrief and evaluate with the work of the center. The fourth is to carry out special rectification of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, and seriously investigate and punish those who violate discipline and discipline. We will conduct a comprehensive self-examination and self-correction of the delegations going abroad on business since 2013. From the second half of 2016, when arranging overseas personnel, we will stick to the appointment of people according to the circumstances. It is strictly forbidden to arrange general visits with no substantive content and put an end to taking care of going abroad. Responsible persons who violate the rules and regulations, such as public travel, bus exceeding the standard, and over-standard official reception, shall be punished according to the seriousness of the case.

　　(3) The rectification of "the party is not strictly managed in an all-round way, and some leading cadres and subordinate units in party member violate discipline and discipline from time to time"

　　1. earnestly shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body. First, thoroughly implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and the party secretary earnestly performs the duties of the first responsible person. Each party member fulfills the responsibility of administering the party and the party in the field in charge, and earnestly shoulders the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Formulate the "List of Issues for the Party Group of the CCPIT", clearly put the construction of party style and clean government into the important agenda of the party group, hold a special meeting of the party group every year to study the construction of party style and clean government of the CCPIT, analyze and judge the situation of the anti-corruption struggle, and deploy and promote the work of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. In 2016, a detailed analysis was made on the prevention and control of clean government risks in the plenary session and 33 departments and units, and the clean government risk points were sorted out, and suggestions for rectification and implementation were put forward. The second is to establish and improve the responsibility decomposition and implementation mechanism, clarify the responsibility list, clarify the responsibility content, and draw a clear responsibility boundary. For the first time, the "Key Points of Anti-corruption Construction of CCPIT in 2016" was issued in the form of a party group document, which refined the tasks of the plenary session to combat corruption and promote honesty, and clarified the division of responsibilities of party organizations and discipline inspection organizations at all levels. The party group and the "top leaders" of the party and government departments and units signed the "Commitment Letter on Implementing the Requirements of Strictly Administering the Party in 2016", and the members of the party group and the "top leaders" of the party and government departments and units carried out the "one post and two responsibilities" work interview, and carried out centralized rotation training for cadres at or above the department level and members of the leadership team of the directly affiliated units.By strengthening the education, management, supervision and accountability of the "top leaders" of the party and government and leading cadres in key areas and positions in various departments and units, a responsibility system of grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels has been formed. The third is to seriously investigate and deal with illegal cases, and order the former general manager of a subordinate unit to refund all the money, give him dismissal and drop two ranks in view of illegal issues such as misappropriation of public funds.

　　2. Implement supervision responsibilities and actively support discipline inspection institutions to perform their duties. The first is to establish a discipline inspection agency and enrich the discipline inspection force. Fully support and actively cooperate with the work of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Commerce. Strengthen the guidance for the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection in directly under the authority, and support the Commission for Discipline Inspection in directly under the authority to earnestly perform its supervisory responsibilities. In June this year, the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection (Supervision) Office was established, which increased the establishment and positions of discipline inspection cadres, and equipped full-time and part-time discipline inspection cadres in grassroots party organizations. The second is to carry out training to improve the ability to perform their duties. Organize the discipline inspection cadres of the plenary session to carry out centralized education to actively cooperate with the inspection work, further enhance the ideological understanding of implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and improve the ability to supervise discipline and accountability. Third, through strengthening the tracking of key posts, key areas and important links, a multi-pronged approach and multiple measures have been taken to form a joint force of supervision work. The fourth is to implement responsibilities and strengthen accountability for supervision and discipline. The letters and visits since 2013 have been reorganized and carefully checked.

　　3 strengthen the supervision and management of leading cadres and subordinate units, and seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and discipline. Adhere to the case must be investigated, corruption must be punished, dare to shine a sword, and seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and discipline. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 46 party member cadres have been punished for violating disciplines and regulations. In view of the illegal charges of some subordinate units, the fees for service items were completely stopped in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant departments. Ask the subordinate unit parties who violate the rules to reimburse the residential property fees and parking fees for a refund, and seriously criticize and educate them.

　　4. Establish a system, plug loopholes, and clean up and rectify the risk points of clean government. In view of the links that are prone to problems in foreign trade promotion and commercial legal services and the risk points of clean government, dozens of institutional provisions have been formulated respectively, such as the Rules for the Examination and Approval of Holding Economic and Trade Exhibitions Abroad by CCPIT, the Detailed Rules for the Supervision of Arbitration Handling, the Rules and Regulations on Project Management and the Management Measures for Preventing Rent-seeking of Commercial Legal Service Centers, so as to improve the power operation restriction and supervision system, let power run in the sun and put it in the cage of the system. At the same time, strengthen internal management and warning education, increase inspection efforts, persist in grasping early and small problems, and promptly talk and remind the problems that are discovered, so as to prevent small mistakes from turning into big problems.

　　5. Carefully verify the clues about the handover of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. According to the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the leading group of the meeting carefully studied and put forward suggestions for revision, and instructed the discipline inspection institutions to insist on supervision and accountability, seriously investigate and deal with the violations of discipline and discipline of cadres in party member, and classify them according to the "five ways" to ensure that "everything has an answer".

　　Third, consolidate and deepen the results of inspection and rectification, and strive to build a long-term mechanism for managing the party.

　　This tour is a "political physical examination" of the CCPIT Party Group and the leading cadres in party member, which gives the CCPIT Party Group and the majority of party member cadres a profound ideological baptism and party spirit education, reflects the great attention and strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee on the work of the CCPIT, and also provides a rare opportunity for the CCPIT Party Group to examine and find problems, strengthen improvement and promote career development. The problems found in this inspection are as follows, the root is above, and the main responsibility lies with the party group of the CCPIT. The fundamental reason lies in the weakening of the party’s leadership, the lack of party building, and the inability to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　Deepening, consolidating and expanding the results of rectification are always on the road. The CCPIT will take this special inspection and rectification as a new starting point to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, continue to take the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a mirror, the "four consciousnesses" as a benchmark, and the party discipline of party constitution as a ruler, firmly adhere to the political direction, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the value orientation, and continue to deepen, consolidate and expand the rectification results with the determination and strength of "stepping on the stone and leaving traces on the iron" and the perseverance and spirit of long-term success.

　　(A) always adhere to the leadership of the party, to further improve the political stance.

　　Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, firmly and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, consciously align with the CPC Central Committee, align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, align with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and achieve the firm response advocated by the CPC Central Committee and the firm implementation of its decisions. Further improve the political position, study and clarify the functional orientation of the CCPIT, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development in accordance with the requirements of the central government to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, give full play to the role of the party group in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties in promoting the reform and development of trade promotion, fully promote the innovative development of trade promotion work, and implement the party’s line, principles and policies and major central decision-making arrangements. Adhere to the principle that the Party is in charge of cadres, strengthen the leading and checking role of the Party group in the selection and appointment of cadres, set strict standards, improve systems, improve policies and standardize procedures, and build a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and appointing cadres.

　　(B) earnestly strengthen party building and consolidate the party’s grass-roots organizations.

　　Firmly establish the concept that "it is our duty to do a good job in party building, it is dereliction of duty not to do it, and it is incompetent not to do it well", insist on strengthening party building in a prominent position, and adhere to the principle of "one post and two responsibilities". Attach great importance to the self-construction of the party group, take the lead in serious political life within the party, carry out in-depth criticism and self-criticism, and always be under the supervision of the party organization and the masses in party member. Give further play to the role of the leading group for party building work, and actively support the directly under the authority Party Committee in fulfilling its leadership responsibilities for party organizations of organs and directly affiliated units. Combine the "two studies and one doing" study and education, further standardize the political life within the party, and seriously solve the problems such as the untimely change of party organizations and the imperfect "three meetings and one lesson" system of grassroots party organizations. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of party building, the training of party cadres and the education management in party member, so that the role of party organizations, party cadres and party member will be more prominent. Pay close attention to the appointment of party Committee secretaries or full-time deputy secretaries in the party committees of relevant directly affiliated units. Find out the base, grasp the situation, and further strengthen the education, management and supervision of mobile party member. We will sort out and standardize the opinions on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, deepen in persistence, persist in deepening, and strictly control implementation, and constantly enhance the ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

　　(3) Implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and continuously strengthen the "two responsibility"

　　The leading group of CCPIT has earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, conducted pressure at different levels, and decomposed the responsibility at different levels, implemented the responsibility of strictly administering the Party to every party organization and every party member cadre, and promoted the management of the Party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard". Actively cooperate with the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Commerce, support the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection to effectively perform its supervisory responsibilities, make full use of the "four forms", and strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline. Efforts will be made to strengthen the education, management, supervision and accountability of leading cadres at all levels, especially the "top leaders" and leading cadres in key areas and key positions, so as to ensure that they are really strict, dare to be strict, and long-term and strict. Conscientiously implement the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", strengthen supervision and management, persist in grasping early and small, and resolutely put discipline ahead. Conscientiously implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations", and carry out accountability closely around upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, strictly administering the party in an all-round way, maintaining party discipline, promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, especially those who fail to implement the main responsibility and supervision responsibility, and are irresponsible and irresponsible.

　　(4) Improve the system and mechanism and build a long-term mechanism for managing the party.

　　Taking this patrol and rectification as an opportunity, we should draw inferences from other countries, dig deep into the root causes of the problems, continue to strengthen the system construction, formulate and improve the system provisions on selecting and employing people, party organization construction, prevention and control of clean government risks, implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, financial management, asset supervision, foreign affairs, management of going abroad on business, exhibition forums, commercial laws and trade arbitration, and further tighten the system cage. Pay close attention to the implementation of a series of related systems, such as exhibition approval, leaving no "secret door" or "skylight", making it forbidden, and promoting the normalization and long-term effect of work style construction with rigid system provisions and strict system implementation. In violation of rules and regulations, damage to the interests of the masses and rectification is not timely, not in place, resolutely investigate and hold accountable.

　　The party group of CCPIT will make good use of the inspection results, turn the new understanding and improvement of this special inspection into new impetus and new situation, give full play to the advantages of CCPIT’s identity of "being both an official and a citizen", its four-in-one system and its channel advantages of close contact with domestic and foreign industrial and commercial circles, and take the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy as the guide to further promote the function of CCPIT, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and better serve the overall situation of the party and the state.