Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wu Mengda Gong Zhihong

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection recently announced that the fourth batch of central environmental protection inspectors have completed the work of stationing inspectors in eight provinces including Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong. During this period, 8 provinces interviewed 4210 people due to environmental problems and held 5763 people accountable.

　　From the end of 2015, when the central environmental protection inspector visited Hebei as a pilot, the storm of environmental accountability set off in various places and covered 31 provinces across the country, and more than 15,000 people have been held accountable.

　　Inspectors cover 31 provinces and have more than 15,000 people accountable.

　　Environmental protection inspector is an important institutional arrangement for environmental protection in recent years. In July 2015, the 14th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial), and clearly established the environmental protection supervision mechanism.

　　The inspector’s "first sword" refers to Hebei, where environmental problems were prominent at that time. At the end of 2015, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Hebei to carry out the pilot inspection. Subsequently, the environmental storm was continuously pushed to the whole country.

　　In July 2016, the first batch of eight central environmental protection inspectors stationed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Ningxia; In November 2016, the second batch of 7 inspectors inspected Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu; In April 2017, the third batch of 7 inspectors inspected Tianjin, Shanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Guizhou; In August 2017, the fourth batch of inspectors successively stationed in Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps).

　　So far, in more than two years, the environmental storm has covered 31 provinces without dead ends. Many people regard inspectors as "scraping bones to cure poison". "It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." A company said that if environmental protection is not up to standard, it will "die miserably".

　　Many experts believe that environmental protection inspectors not only inspect enterprises, but more importantly supervise the "government", and the environmental storm drives the accountability storm. According to the inspectors’ feedback released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there are more than 15,000 environmental protection inspectors in China.

　　The people have actually felt the real changes in environmental protection, and more and more people have taken the initiative to provide clues to the inspector group. The data shows that the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors sent letters and calls to the local people to report 13 thousand pieces; The second batch exceeded 15,000 pieces; The third batch of 31,000 pieces; The fourth batch of nearly 40,000 pieces … …

　　Inspectors found that four types of problems were prominent in various places.

　　— — Environmental protection makes way for the economy, and cadres’ thoughts are "smog".

　　The heavy chemical industry accounts for a large proportion in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, but in recent years, a large number of high-pollution projects are still being built and expanded, which not only aggravates regional air pollution, but also brings a heavy burden to the future industrial structure adjustment. Behind this is that some places are still "talking about heroes with GDP" when formulating assessment objectives and tasks. The inspector group found in Hebei, Anhui and other places that the weight of eco-environmental indicators had declined in the performance appraisal of local governments’ target management. Jingmen, Qianjiang and other places in Hubei even listed the completion of the investment promotion task as the "one-vote veto" item of the annual evaluation by the environmental protection department.

　　The "smog" of party and government leadership thoughts in some places is even more serious than reality. The inspector group pointed out that some grassroots leading cadres in Beijing are used to blaming environmental problems on objective reasons in their ideological understanding; In Inner Mongolia, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of half of the League cities rarely studies environmental protection, and some even have not studied environmental protection issues for one year.

　　— — The pollution problem is "not exposed and not solved" and the governance is "opportunistic".

　　The site selection of garbage disposal facilities in Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has been changed three times in three years, and it has not yet started when the inspection team is stationed. Liujia Wharf Village in Beichen District, Tianjin has gathered nearly 1,000 waste recycling workshops, and accumulated a large amount of garbage, muck and sewage, which has not been solved for a long time. It was not until April 2017 that the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected and was exposed by the media that it was rectified.

　　Others are eager for quick success and instant benefit, resulting in money spent and work done, but the effect is minimal. Tianjin Binhai New Area and wuqing district have taken utilitarian measures such as controlling traffic flow and increasing the number of washing and cleaning in the surrounding areas of air quality automatic monitoring stations.

　　— — Report data "fiddling" and monitor data fraud.

　　From 2013 to 2015, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province basically did not conduct on-site verification on the storage projects of reduced steel production capacity reported by cities, and some storage equipment was still in production. Relevant personnel in Chang ‘an District and yanliang district City of Xi ‘an are not aware of the bottom line of environmental protection. They artificially interfere with the normal operation of the national air quality monitoring substation and falsify the air quality monitoring data.

　　— — Environmental problems in nature reserves and key river basins are outstanding.

　　Qilian Mountain is an important barrier for ecological security in northwest China. After the State Council approved the adjustment of the demarcation of protected areas in 2014, Gansu Provincial Department of Land and Resources still approved and extended 9 mining rights and 5 exploration rights in protected areas in violation of laws and regulations. Dulbert County, anniversary City, Heilongjiang Province illegally implemented a development project in Zhalong National Nature Reserve, resulting in the destruction of more than 10,000 mu of wetlands in the reserve. Due to the local illegal occupation of the lake for tourism development, the lakeside wetland in Chaohu, Anhui Province was destroyed, and the water quality of the Shiwuli River entering the lake was inferior to five categories for a long time.

　　Rebuilding the bottom line of environmental protection red line to prevent "one size fits all" and "one gust of wind"

　　Over the past two years, with the sword of environmental protection, a series of gratifying changes are taking place.

　　The local government’s awareness of environmental protection red line has been greatly enhanced, and the transformation of local industries has also been upgraded and accelerated. As the "first stop" of the central environmental protection inspector, Hebei has investigated and rectified more than 80,000 "scattered pollution" enterprises this year. Among them, Wen ‘an County, one of the domestic plywood production bases, stopped production and rectified more than 7,000 wood-based panel enterprises. After the integration, all 200 enterprises reached the standard, the number of enterprises was reduced to one tenth, but the output value and tax payment doubled.

　　With the continuous implementation of the new development concept, all localities have improved the system of assessment and accountability of cadres, and put on a spell for party and government cadres. Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, incorporated environmental protection work into the annual target assessment of county work, and the evaluation weight increased from 6 points to 10 points. In the past, the phenomenon of environmental protection departments fighting alone has also been improved, and a series of long-term mechanisms have been established and improved. Drawing lessons from the central environmental protection supervision mode, provincial environmental protection supervision systems have been established in many places, and the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level has been carried out in pilot provinces and cities such as Hebei and Chongqing.

　　At the same time, some experts suggest that it is necessary to prevent individual places from being "across the board" and "a gust of wind" in local rectification under the pressure of inspector accountability.

　　Under the pressure of environmental protection, some places have simply and rudely taken "one size fits all" temporary closure measures for enterprises in people’s livelihood-related industries such as car wash shops, restaurants and laundries during the rectification of problems. For such problems, Chengdu issued an urgent notice in early August this year, not allowing temporary closure to deal with environmental protection inspectors, not allowing formalism, and not allowing the normal production of enterprises and the normal life of the people to be affected in the name of environmental protection inspectors.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, and other experts suggested that environmental protection inspectors can learn from the experience of inspections, combine full coverage with "looking back" to prevent local governments from making a "gust of wind" to cope with inspections, and also increase the intensity of special inspections on key issues, so as to keep the sword of environmental protection hanging at all times, consolidate the achievements of environmental protection governance, and let the people see more actual environmental changes after accountability.

　　[Appreciation of car home Movie Cars] Fast & Furious 9, who skipped the ticket several times because of the epidemic, was finally released today. As an old fan, I have finished watching it. Now I will give you an inventory of the key models appearing in Super 9. Still the same principle-try not to spoil it, lest the friends who haven’t had time to go to the cinema curse the street …

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JEEP grand Cherokee SRT

　　At the beginning of the film, the most eye-catching vehicle turned out to be the 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT, and the poor Roman appeared in this SUV equipped with a 6.4LHEMI V8 supercharged engine. This car was once called "the strongest SUV", and the second generation model was introduced to the China market. The huge body comes with many high-performance configurations, coupled with the sound of a high-powered 8-cylinder supercharged engine, it is definitely a very typical American high-performance luxury SUV.

　　There are very few versions of Grand Cherokee SRT introduced by parallel import in China. At present, there is only one car on the platform of used car home, which was licensed in 2012, with a mileage of 120,000 kilometers and a price of 345,000 yuan.

Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody

　　In the opening car chase, Dom’s "work car" is a Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody. Unfamiliar friends should not underestimate this sporty car. It is equipped with a HEMI 6.2L supercharged engine with a maximum power of over 700 HP, equipped with a wide-body kit and a front 6-piston Brembo brake caliper … It is a veritable American sports car.

　　Dodge Charger came out in 1964, and after five generations, it exists in a small number in China. Everyone is deeply impressed by the police car version of the fourth generation model. Charger is deeply loved by sports car consumers in the United States. The minimum configuration price starts from $30,000, and the maximum power of the charger equipped with a 3.6V6 engine is close to 300 horsepower.

　　Compared with its brother Challenger, Dodge Charger has a much smaller quantity in China, and most of them are introduced as 3.6L models. At present, new cars cannot be licensed in most first-and second-tier cities because of emissions. There is a car for sale on the platform of the used car house. It will be licensed in 2020, with a mileage of 40,000 kilometers and a price of 695,000 yuan.

Ford Mustang

　　As for Dom’s "rival" director, he is very good at choosing his car, a (|) GT350, which belongs to the same level of competition as Dom’s Dodge Charger. Everyone is still used to calling it "Wild Horse", and its reputation is much bigger than that of Charger. Born in the golden age of the United States (1960s), Ford Mustang became an instant hit after its listing. At that time, young Americans fell in love with this pony at once. It not only has the soul of a traditional large-displacement sports car, but also has a smaller body size, which makes consumers feel refreshed.

　　The success of Ford Mustang made Ford see the future of this car, but by the third generation, Mustang’s design completely changed people’s impression and became the most unpopular Ford Mustang in history. After entering the 1990s, Mustang "returned" and gradually regained the trust of consumers, so that the fifth-generation model launched in 2005 instantly ignited the enthusiasm of fans, which can be said to be a brilliant generation of Ford Mustang after the first generation.

　　The Ford Mustang GT350 with the same model in the film may not be easy to find in China, but there are still some models of V8 5.0L There are many listed on the platform of used car house, and the price is between 400,000 and 750,000 yuan according to different years. If you don’t consider the depreciation rate, you can buy a real V8 large-displacement American performance car for about 500,000 yuan, which is still very fragrant.

Yamaha YZ450F

　　The powerful heroine Letty Ortiz’s car in this episode is mainly a motorcycle. Not long after the beginning of the film, Letty rode on a Harley-Davidson sports series Iron 883 and left coolly. The real focus is a modified YZ450F, with the round headlights, short front tiles and seats changed, which makes this professional off-road vehicle go retro.

　　Although the appearance of this car has been greatly modified in the play, it is still easy to distinguish that it is a YZ450F equipped with a 449cc water-cooled engine according to the golden front vibration damping (KYB) and the radiator tank and the rear fork in front of the fuel tank. Yamaha developed this four-stroke off-road vehicle in the late 1990s in order to compete against a 250cc two-stroke vehicle.

Jeep gladiator

　　Teerjia, a more reliable black friend than Roman, drove a modified Gladiator in herdsman, which was developed based on the current JL and officially launched in 2019. In fact, the original Gladiator was launched in 1962, which was also based on the change of military vehicles. It was not until 2005 that Gladiator was launched again, and the real mass production was cash JT.

　　Usually, pickup trucks are mostly used as work trucks in the United States, while JEEP Gladiator is a pickup truck with outstanding off-road performance. It has the same COMMAND-TRAC four-wheel drive system as Sahara. Although it is not as powerful as Rubicon’s ROCK-TRAC, its off-road performance is still very strong compared with general off-road vehicles and pickup trucks. Combined with the attributes of pickup trucks, this Gladiator is really outstanding in terms of value and performance after modification!

Recently, heavy rain has hit many provinces and cities in southern China. I believe what you hear most in the report is "affected by El Ni? o", but do you know how El Ni? o affects the weather? How should we deal with the rainstorm to ensure our own safety to the maximum extent? In this issue, follow Xiaobian to learn science to answer your questions!

With the south wind blowing continuously from the South China Sea to the mainland, it marks the beginning of the rainy season in China. From the end of March this year, South China entered the first flood season, nearly 16 days earlier than before. According to the news of China Meteorological Bureau, there have been 17 times of heavy precipitation in the south since the flood season. The monitoring shows that the precipitation in southern China is obviously higher than that in previous years. The precipitation in the whole southern region is generally higher by 25%-100%, and even reaches 100%-200% in some areas.

Figure 1 Precipitation in eastern China in April compared with the same period of previous years (percentage)

Taking Guangzhou as an example, the cumulative precipitation in Guangzhou from March 6, 2016 to June 1 has been nearly 300 mm more than in previous years, and nearly 50% more than in normal years. As can be seen from the figure, there was a sudden increase in precipitation at the end of March (between March 16 and March 21), because South China, where Guangzhou is located, entered the pre-flood season, and the precipitation in Guangzhou was obviously higher after the start of the pre-flood season.

Fig. 2 precipitation in Guangzhou compared with normal years

The so-called pre-flood season in South China refers to the rainy period in South China, which starts from the end of March and early April and ends around June. It usually marks the beginning of the summer rainy season in the whole China monsoon region. During this period, cold and warm air meet in opposition, and besides rainstorm, there are often strong convective weather phenomena such as thunderstorm, gale and hail.

What needs to be known is that the most important weather system affecting China is the western Pacific subtropical high, which is referred to as "western Pacific subtropical high" for short or directly called "subtropical high". The west side of the subtropical high will guide the water vapor northward, while the northern boundary of the subtropical high is often connected with the cold air southward, so the position of the subtropical high often determines the position of the rain belt. The movement time and advance and retreat speed of subtropical high determine the movement time and advance and retreat speed of rain belt.

During the first flood season in South China, the northern boundary of the subtropical high is located in the coastal area of South China. The subtropical high and the southwest jet in the westerly trough of the south branch jointly transport warm and humid air over South China. Before the cold air goes south, the warm and humid air accumulates in South China, which makes the air humidity gradually increase and the air gradually reach saturation, forming dew on the ground and walls. This is the "returning to the south sky" in South China.

The intersection of cold and warm air masses is called "front", and when the "front" lingers and moves less, it is called "quasi-static". When the cold air in the north continues to go south, it conflicts fiercely with the warm and humid airflow, forming a quasi-static front, which is called "the quasi-static front in South China".

At this time, because the subtropical high can’t go northward immediately because of the blocking of cold air, it stagnates in South China, and there will be a continuous precipitation weather process in South China, which is the first flood season in South China.

In the first flood season in South China, due to the frequent cold air activities and the water vapor can’t completely go north, the precipitation in North China is often less, and high temperature and dry weather often occur. This is the spring drought in North China. During this period, the weather situation of flooding in the south and drought in the north often occurs in China.

In late June, the southern part of China is usually in summer, and the subtropical high gradually becomes stronger, and the subtropical high will gradually move northward and stagnate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The quasi-static front on the ground will gradually move northward to the Jianghuai area, forming the so-called quasi-static front in Jianghuai. During this period, there will be a continuous precipitation weather process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is the prestigious Jianghuai Meiyu, and the quasi-static front of Jianghuai is also called "Meiyu Front".

In fact, in addition to China, the continuous precipitation weather processes in the same period in South Korea and Japan are also called Meiyu, and they are called Meiyu together with Jianghuai Meiyu. Internationally, Meiyu sometimes directly refers to the summer and rainy season precipitation in East Asia, and that quasi-static front is directly called Meiyu front.

However, in some years, when it is in the pre-flood season in South China, the subtropical high will sometimes suddenly move northward to the Yangtze River basin, and the rain belt will also move northward to the Yangtze River basin, and the precipitation in South China will have a stagnant period. However, there will be a weather process similar to plum rain in the Jianghuai basin, which is called "early plum rain". For example, in late May of this year (2016), the Yangtze River Basin experienced an early rainy weather process. At that time, the Yangtze River Basin did not enter summer, but there was a continuous rainy weather process similar to Meiyu, which was actually the reason why the subtropical high suddenly moved northward. The biggest difference between early Meiyu and Meiyu is that after the early Meiyu, the subtropical high will retreat to South China again, and the rainy area will return to South China again; After the Meiyu process, the subtropical high will continue to move northward to North China, forming a rainy season in North China.

After the Meiyu, the subtropical high moved north and North China entered the rainy season. At this time, South China will be re-controlled by the tropical system going northward with the subtropical high, and there will be a wave of precipitation concentration period, which is called the late flood season in South China. During this period, North China and South China entered the flood season, while the Yangtze River basin was located in the subtropical high, and entered the summer drought period, so the precipitation situation in the whole country easily became a "waterlogging-drought-waterlogging" model.

Since last year, the public has generally heard the news of El Ni? o, and El Ni? o has also made 2015 the hottest year since the temperature record was recorded in 1880. The appearance of El Nino will make the sea water temperature in the eastern Pacific rise. However, due to the weakening of the easterly wind, it is difficult for the warm sea water in the eastern Pacific to spread westward to the northwest Pacific, while the sea water in the northwest Pacific will be relatively cold, which will lead to the weakening of convection and the weakening of the western Pacific subtropical high, which usually occurs in the year after El Ni? o. According to this El Ni? o, the next year of El Ni? o is 2016. The weakening of the subtropical high will lead to the lack of motivation to go north, which means that the time of staying in the south will become longer, and the time of continuous precipitation in the southern basin may also become longer, which is prone to flood disasters.

For example, 1998 was also the year after El Nino. At that time, there was a big flood in the Yangtze River basin, and the people in the Yangtze River basin experienced a difficult period of fighting floods. The intensity of El Nino this time was the same as or slightly weaker than that in 1998. With the continuous improvement and development of national flood control facilities, the people have a strong flood protection. Although it may not be the same as in 1998, it is also necessary to learn from history. In order to prevent the historical disaster from repeating itself, we need to be vigilant.

When heavy precipitation weather occurs, stay away from low-lying areas. People in mountainous areas need to guard against geological disasters such as landslides, do not wade reluctantly, stay away from rivers, embankments and other areas, and go to safe areas in time when danger is found. Similarly, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the official information released by meteorological departments and flood control departments, take a responsible attitude towards the safety of their own lives and property, cooperate with the disaster prevention measures of government departments, and follow the instructions to evacuate in time when they are in dangerous areas.

Note: In this paper, the precipitation anomaly map in the eastern region is drawn by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA), and the precipitation in Guangzhou region is drawn by the National Climate Prediction Center (CPC). Meteorological data required for mapping are provided by the observation stations participating in the global exchange of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

The article was produced by China, a popular science student, and was authorized to be published in the column "Learning Science with Xiaobian" of CCTV. Please indicate the source for reprinting.

Production: Mobei

Producer: computer network information center

　　"Taking history as a mirror and creating the future, we must constantly promote the building of a community of human destiny." At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply recalled the glorious course of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, expressed his firm determination to join hands with all progressive forces in the world to create a better future, and showed the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s global vision, world feelings and great country responsibility.

　　This is a solemn declaration of a century-old party facing the world and the future, and it is the clarion call of the times for the world’s largest ruling party with more than 95 million party member to continue to struggle for the cause of human progress on a new journey.

　　It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving pursuit to seek happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the forefront of the times, gained insight into the general trend of the world, deeply pondered on major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, such as "what kind of world to build and how to build this world", and put forward the important concept of building a community of human destiny with great foresight, profoundly expounded the rich connotation and ways to achieve it, and urged all countries to join hands with China to take the right path of building a community of human destiny for world peace and development.

　　"Human beings live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and more and more become a community of destiny with you and me."

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should better coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, adhere to open development, cooperative development and win-win development, develop ourselves through striving for a peaceful international environment, and safeguard and promote world peace through our own development.

　　On January 28th, 2013, the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the third collective study on unswervingly following the path of peaceful development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should take a world view, better integrate domestic development with opening up, link China’s development with world development, combine the interests of the people of China with the common interests of people of all countries, and continuously expand mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries.".

　　In March of the same year, the Supreme Leader made his first visit after taking office in president, and put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny when he delivered a speech at the Moscow Institute of International Relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "human beings live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and increasingly become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you", and that "all countries should jointly promote the establishment of a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and people of all countries should work together to safeguard world peace and promote common development".

　　The idea of building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and reveals the objective reality and development law of interdependence among countries in the world and the close connection of human destiny. Andrei Koltunov, director of the Russian Council for International Affairs, who paid close attention to the speech by the Supreme Leader, recalled that the concept of a community of human destiny was first put forward to the world and left a deep impression with long-term vision and grand goals.

　　Over the past eight years, historical moments have marked the thread of thought — —

　　In September 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the general debate of the 70th United Nations General Assembly and delivered an important speech, proposing to establish a partnership of equal treatment, mutual business and mutual understanding, create a fair and just security pattern, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and form a "five in one" general layout and general path to build a community of human destiny. After 20 minutes of speech, the audience applauded warmly for 15 times. Leaders of many countries and international organizations sincerely admire the global significance of the important speech of the Supreme Leader Chairman.

　　In January 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva, and advocated building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty in the face of the era of "What’s wrong with the world and what should we do". Thomson, the president of the 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly, who listened to the speech at the scene, felt deeply: "President Xi, you said, ‘ Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far ’ At the moment when all mankind is facing major challenges, your insights make us realize that we must ensure that all countries unite to jointly create a sustainable future that benefits everyone. "

　　In September, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly. Facing the global challenges brought by the COVID-19 epidemic, he put forward important "four inspirations" and called for "let us unite, adhere to the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom of all mankind, promote the construction of new international relations, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and jointly create a better future in the world". Friedrich Du Ze, an expert on international issues at the University of Paris VIII, praised: "China advocated the establishment of a sense of community of destiny and the concept of win-win cooperation, which conveyed strength and confidence to the world and provided a key solution for us to jointly meet challenges."

　　In September, 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly in Beijing by video and delivered an important speech, holding high the banner of building a community of human destiny, answering the issues of the times with confidence, courage and responsibility, injecting confidence into international solidarity and fighting the epidemic, guiding the direction for global common development, and drawing a blueprint for coping with the changing world. After the speech, representatives of many countries congratulated China and thought that the speech of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman showed the boldness and responsibility of a responsible big country.

　　"Those who are willing to take advantage of the situation can be the first, and those who can seek the situation will achieve something." Building a community of human destiny is the only way for mankind to cope with global challenges and a bright road to enhance the well-being of people of all countries. Nowadays, persisting in promoting the building of a community of human destiny has been listed as the basic strategy for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It has been written into the constitutions of Constitution of the Communist Party of China and People’s Republic of China (PRC) and into international documents such as United Nations resolutions, which has not only become the will of the party and the country, but also condensed a broad international consensus. Many international people say that building a community of human destiny is a "global view" that transcends the ideology of nation-state and opens up a new path for promoting world peace.

　　"I sincerely hope that the international community will join hands and uphold the concept of a community of human destiny to build our planet more peaceful and prosperous."

　　"I sincerely hope that the international community will work together to achieve more peace and cooperation, turn confrontation into cooperation, turn hostility into friendship, and jointly build a community of human destiny shared by people of all countries." From 2016 onwards, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will express China’s sincere desire to join hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny in his New Year message every year.

　　"I sincerely hope that the international community will join hands and uphold the concept of a community of human destiny to make our planet more peaceful and prosperous" … … The affectionate words and firm beliefs of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader have continuously condensed the consensus of action for building a community of human destiny.

　　Over the past eight years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has continuously enriched the concept of building a community of human destiny and provided correct guidance for solving the complex problems facing the world — —

　　In order to strengthen global Internet governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the Second world internet conference: "Cyberspace is a common space for human activities, and the future and destiny of cyberspace should be shared by all countries in the world. Countries should strengthen communication, expand consensus, deepen cooperation and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny. "

　　In order to jointly fight the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a message of condolences to French President Macron: "China is willing to work with France to promote international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control, and support the United Nations and the World Health Organization to play a central role in improving global public health governance and build a healthy community of human beings."

　　In order to cope with the unprecedented global environmental challenges, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader appealed at the Leaders’ Climate Summit: "In the face of unprecedented difficulties in global environmental governance, the international community should take responsibility with unprecedented ambition and actions, and work together to build a community of human and natural life."

　　In order to push global development to a new stage of balance, coordination and inclusion, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a global development initiative at the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly, emphasizing "accelerating the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and building a community of global development destiny".

　　… … … …

　　Over the past eight years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has continuously deepened the construction of a community of human destiny, pointing out the direction for China to achieve peaceful development and win-win cooperation with relevant regions — —

　　"We must earnestly do a good job in peripheral diplomatic work, build a community of peripheral destiny, uphold the peripheral diplomatic concept of sincerity and tolerance, adhere to being good neighbors and partners, adhere to good neighborliness, security and prosperity, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and interconnection with neighboring countries."

　　"In the face of the ever-changing international and regional situation, we must grasp the general trend of the world, keep up with the trend of the times, jointly create a regional order that is more beneficial to Asia and the world, and promote the building of a community of human destiny by moving towards a community of Asian destiny."

　　"We are willing to work with the African people to build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa and set an example for promoting the building of a community of human destiny."

　　"We should hold high ‘ Shanghai spirit ’ Banner, grasp the direction of development in the historical trend of democratization of international relations, promote its own development in the grand pattern of common development of mankind, build a closer community of destiny of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and make greater contributions to lasting peace and common prosperity in the world. "

　　… … … …

　　Over the past eight years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has continuously pushed China to build a community of human destiny with relevant countries, injecting new impetus into the development of bilateral relations — —

　　In April 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech in the Pakistani Parliament, proposing to build a community of destiny between China and Pakistan and open up a new journey of win-win cooperation, which won unanimous appreciation from representatives of all parties in Pakistan.

　　In October 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in Phnom Penh. The leaders of the two countries unanimously decided to consolidate the traditional friendship between China and Cambodia, vigorously promote all-round strategic cooperation, and let the two countries continue to be good friends with high mutual trust, good partners who care for each other and a community of shared destiny. In April 2019, the China-Cambodia Action Plan for Building a Community of Destiny was signed in Beijing.

　　In November 2017, when the Supreme Leader visited Laos, he proposed to build a community of destiny with strategic significance between China and Laos. president Benyang, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, repeatedly stressed: "We expect the community of destiny between China and Laos to reach a new and higher level." In April 2019, the Action Plan of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Lao People’s Revolutionary Party on Building a Community of Destiny between China and Laos was signed in Beijing.

　　… … … …

　　From point to point, the awareness of the community of human destiny has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The action of building a community of human destiny has increased the convergence of interests of all countries, enhanced the confidence of all countries in coping with common challenges, and enhanced the consensus on maintaining and practicing multilateralism and strengthening global governance. UN Secretary-General Guterres pointed out: "China has become an important pillar of multilateralism, and the purpose of practicing multilateralism is to build a community of human destiny."

　　"As long as all parties establish the concept of a community of human destiny, plan together, practice together, work hard bit by bit, and work tirelessly over time, the goal of building a community of human destiny will certainly be achieved."

　　"A trickle flows into the sea, and little stars light up the Milky Way. I am convinced that as long as all parties establish the concept of a community of human destiny, plan together, practice together, work hard bit by bit, and work tirelessly over time, the goal of building a community of human destiny will certainly be achieved. " In December 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, showing firm confidence in promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　In the autumn of 2013, when the Supreme Leader visited Kazakhstan and Indonesia, he proposed to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The "Belt and Road Initiative" is an important practical platform for building a community of human destiny.

　　Over the past eight years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has personally promoted the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" from a beautiful vision to practical actions, which has yielded fruitful results and benefited the people of all countries along the route.

　　In Serbia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stepped into the Smederevo Steel Plant of Hegang Group, Serbia, and witnessed the century-old factory get rid of the business crisis and regain its vitality; In Poland, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader boarded the viewing platform in the container freight station of Warsaw Railway, and greeted the Central European train with a unified logo to whistle slowly into the platform; In Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended "Anglian — The video connection activity of Papu railway tunnel witnessed the important moment of improving the level of infrastructure interconnection in the country; In Greece, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited the Piraeus Port Project of COSCO Shipping, overlooking the busy, orderly and thriving port … …

　　Under the personal initiative and promotion of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, from Asia-Pacific to Africa, from Europe to Latin America, the "Belt and Road" with high quality will closely link the future and destiny of all countries. So far, 141 countries and 32 international organizations have joined the "Belt and Road" family, and the number of Asian infrastructure investment banks has exceeded 100. Naisbitt, a world-renowned futurist, said with emotion: "No one has ever tried to connect so many countries and continents in the economic field through the implementation of a series of policies."

　　Time is the most powerful language, and action is the most vivid footnote. Nowadays, people can better understand what President Supreme Leader said to UN Secretary-General Guterres in November 2018: "I propose to build a community of human destiny and propose to jointly build ‘ Belt and Road ’ It is to repeatedly think about how countries around the world should achieve mutual cooperation, sharing, harmony without differences, and win-win cooperation in diverse interests and demands. "

　　Over the past eight years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of important propositions and major cooperation initiatives, fully demonstrating that China is an activist in building a community of human destiny — —

　　Actively respond to the UN’s "Action for Peacekeeping" initiative and establish China — The United Nations Peace and Development Fund has set up a peacekeeping standby force of 8,000 personnel and provided the AU with 100 million US dollars of unpaid military assistance & HELIP; … The commitments made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader during the series of summits marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations have been fully implemented, adding stability to the building of a world of lasting peace;

　　Adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, the SCO held a joint anti-terrorism military exercise to jointly crack down on the "three forces", actively carried out dialogue and cooperation with all parties on cybersecurity and nuclear security, and launched the Global Data Security Initiative … … The connotation of security cooperation advocated by China is constantly enriched, expanding the protective barrier for building a universally safe world;

　　The establishment of a series of cooperation platforms, such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Canton Fair and Consumer Expo, provides opportunities for countries to take the China express train; Adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, implement the "Ten Major Cooperation Plans" and "Eight Major Actions" between China and Africa, and provide support for "Six 100" projects to developing countries … … China adheres to the concept of win-win cooperation and injects development momentum into building a world of common prosperity;

　　Promote countries to jointly build a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation; Actively promote the reform of the global governance system and hold high the banner of true multilateralism; The home diplomatic activities such as the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, and the high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties are splendid, highlighting the civilized concept of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance … … China’s wisdom beyond "zero-sum game" and "clash of civilizations" adds colorful vitality to building an open and inclusive world;

　　Announce that carbon dioxide emissions will peak before 2030, strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, and no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built; Promote the formulation of the "Global Biodiversity Framework after 2020", and announce that China will take the lead in investing 1.5 billion yuan to set up the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to support the biodiversity protection cause in developing countries … … China Action to improve global environmental governance has injected strong confidence into building a clean and beautiful world.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has brought severe challenges to the world. With extraordinary political courage and wisdom, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader advocated all countries to jointly build a human health community and lead the largest global emergency humanitarian action in the history of New China. China has provided material assistance to more than 150 countries and international organizations, and provided more than 1.6 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 100 countries and international organizations. International people have praised China for promoting international cooperation in fighting the epidemic through practical actions, which has won wide respect from the international community.

　　In today’s world, peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the main themes, and global problems and challenges are also emerging one after another. Cross the sea, it is even more important to stride the right path in the world. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road to a better future is, China will always walk hand in hand with the world, persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny, and constantly make greater contributions to the cause of human progress. We believe that as long as the international community joins hands, we will be able to jointly create a better future.

　　(Reporter Yan Guangjiang, Hu Zexi, Yu Yuchun, Rong Yi)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client April 20 (Zhang Yunan) Every year, related topics such as whether pensions are rising and how to adjust them have been highly concerned by the people. According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, since January 1 this year, 11 provinces have implemented new basic pension standards for urban and rural residents. Among them, many provinces have clearly stated that they will be inclined to the elderly aged 65 and over and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period.

　　11 provinces took the lead in opening the upward adjustment window.

　　In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a document clarifying that from January 1, 2019, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before the end of 2018. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018. So far, China’s urban employee retirees’ pension has achieved 15 consecutive increases.

　　At the same time, the basic pension for urban and rural residents has also shown an upward trend in recent years. The Zhongxin Jingwei client noticed that since 2019, 11 provinces including Shanxi, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Jiangxi have successively issued specific implementation opinions on the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions for urban and rural residents.

　　According to the work report of Guangdong provincial government in 2019, the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in Guangdong province will be raised from 148 yuan per person per month to 170 yuan this year. Henan Province announced that it has decided to raise the minimum standard of provincial basic pension from 98 yuan per person per month to 103 yuan per person per month from January 1, 2019. Jiangsu Province issued a document saying that the minimum standard of basic pension will be raised from 135 yuan per person per month to 148 yuan … …

　　At the same time, many provinces have adjusted the grade standards of individual contributions. For example, Qinghai Province has added four higher-grade standards. Shanxi Province adjusted the minimum payment grade and the maximum payment grade to 200 yuan and 5,000 yuan per person per year respectively. In Yunnan Province, the payment grade standard of 3,000 yuan is added, and the insured can pay according to 13 payment grade standards, ranging from the lowest 100 yuan to the highest 3,000 yuan.

　　Tilt for people aged 65 and over.

　　It is worth noting that, at present, all provinces have shown a preference for the elderly and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period in determining the specific plan for the adjustment of pension benefits.

　　For example, Shanxi Province proposed to issue additional basic pensions to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above, with the minimum standard of 5 yuan per person per month. The adjustment plan issued by Guangxi shows that the basic old-age pension will be added to the urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above.

　　Some provinces have a more detailed division of the age group of the insured. Hebei Province proposes to tilt towards the elderly residents aged 65 and above. After the recipients reach the age of 65, the basic pension will increase the 1 yuan per person per month on the basis of the base; After reaching the age of 75, increase 2 yuan; After reaching the age of 85, 3 yuan will be increased, and the required funds will be shared by the provinces, cities and counties. Ningxia proposed that the basic pension for urban and rural elderly residents should be increased by 2 yuan per person per month if they are over 65 years old and under 70 years old; At least 70 years of age but under 75 years of age, 4 yuan will be increased per person per month.

　　In terms of payment years reward, Qinghai Province has made it clear that if the payment period exceeds 15 years, the basic pension 10 yuan will be added every month for each additional year of payment period. Hebei Province and Shanxi Province pointed out that the cumulative payment period exceeds 15 years, and the 1 yuan will be increased every month for each additional year. Jiangxi Province has proposed that the payment period will exceed 15 years, and for each additional year, the basic pension will be increased by 2% every month.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance have issued a document clearly stating that local governments should raise the basic pension standard according to local conditions and give appropriate tilt to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above; For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the basic pension should be appropriately added.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that this is due to the fact that the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has not been established for a long time, some older elderly residents have not paid fees or the payment period is not long, and there is no personal account pension or the amount is low, but they have made important contributions to the country’s economic and social development in the past. The person in charge further stated that the local government should appropriately increase the basic pension for long-term payment and exceed the minimum payment period, which is to encourage individuals to pay for a long time from the "export end" of treatment.

　　Industry: Pension can consider investing in corporate bonds.

　　Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, once pointed out that in 2018, both the entrusted investment of the pension insurance fund and the funds received have increased significantly, especially the investment in the basic pension insurance fund for urban and rural residents has achieved practical results. The data shows that by the end of 2018, there were 523.92 million people participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents nationwide, of which 158.98 million actually received benefits, and more than 49 million poor people directly benefited.

　　Yang Yansui, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, believes that entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents to maintain and increase the value of the pension fund can encourage residents to pay more and pay more, increase the accumulation of personal pension and improve the payment level of residents’ old-age insurance.

　　Among the many channels of pension investment, it has to be mentioned that the pension entering the market as one of the measures to preserve and increase the value has attracted much attention in recent years.

　　The entry of pension into the market refers to the securities investment of individual account funds in the basic old-age insurance fund. Yang Lixiong, deputy director of China Social Security Research Center of Renmin University of China, believes that the risk of pension investment in the capital market is not small. He suggested that pensions can consider investing in corporate bonds. "Although the risk of investing in corporate bonds is also high, because many corporate bonds in China are state-owned bonds, the risk is much smaller, and the future income of the invested projects can be expected." Yang Lixiong said.

　　Tang Jisong, director of the Fund Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in order to cope with the risks of fund investment and operation, we should promote the continuous expansion of the investment and operation scale of pension funds, guide local governments to establish the concept of long-term investment, and encourage local governments to continue and expand the entrusted investment scale of basic pensions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)