【 honk 】

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West have launched several rounds of indiscriminate sanctions involving politics, finance, trade, science and technology, culture and other fields, which are all-round, high-intensity and complicated in frequency, which is unprecedented. In the meantime, while handing knives, the United States earned tickets, at the expense of the interests of many countries in the world and endangering the people’s livelihood in many countries, while American interest groups took advantage of the fishermen.

　　Regardless of Ukraine’s life and death, the United States continued to fuel the fire, fearing that the conflict would stop, and adopted a combination of one stone and many birds: it imposed indiscriminate sanctions on Russia with no bottom line, no ethics, no restraint and no contractual spirit, allowing American oil and gas to occupy the European market instead of Russian oil and gas, allowing Europe to take in Ukrainian refugees, thus further kidnapping Europe, so that NATO, the "abandoned child" after the end of the Cold War, finally had a chance to brush its sense of existence. In turn, it has become the "white glove" for the long arm of the United States to govern Europe and contain Russia, and to cooperate with the US dollar to raise interest rates to rush international capital to the United States, so as to alleviate the continuous rise of US inflation and national debt, and at the same time make the US military-industrial complex earn a lot of money. All these "combination punches" show that the United States is the black hand behind the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with only one purpose, that is, to maintain the world hegemony of the United States and continue its life for hegemonism and imperialism. The indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States for profit have disrupted the global energy, food and financial order, which is an extreme manifestation of anti-globalization. Only the United States has benefited, but the countries and people in the world have suffered.

　　It can be asserted that the indiscriminate sanctions initiated by the United States and the West against Russia are a damaging, insidious and poisonous move against globalization. Its damage is harming the interests of all parties outside the United States; Its yin is to use the dominance of globalization to destroy globalization, reverse globalization and maintain hegemony; Its poison is in an attempt to continue the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through NATO’s five eastward expansions, pushing Russia into a desperate situation.

　　The improper use of the leading power of globalization leads to anti-globalization.

　　Globalization is an irreversible trend in today’s world. Globalization goes hand in hand with industrialization and urbanization, promoting the global layout of supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain, promoting the formation of world city networks such as global cities, national cities and general towns, promoting the prosperity of a new world economic system composed of advanced manufacturing industries and high-end service industries with informationization, networking and intelligence, and bringing globalization dividends to countries and people all over the world; Looking ahead, the trend of globalization is still irresistible.

　　It is a just, correct and just way to conform to the trend of globalization and create and share the global dividend. This practice upholds the concept of a community of human destiny, strives to build a new global governance system, promotes the benign development of globalization, and enables all countries and people in the world to create and share the dividend of globalization.

　　Regrettably, countries that are in the leading position of globalization in today’s world have always cherished their own priority concepts. The United States does not proceed from the perspective that all countries and people in the world create and share the global dividend, but from the perspective of maximizing its own interests, and does not hesitate to use means to hinder globalization. The most commonly used is sanctions, and the most extreme is indiscriminate sanctions. In a way that harms globalization, it hinders the maximization of the creation of global dividends, while taking all the global dividends created by all countries in the world, and ultimately damages the sharing of global dividends by all countries in the world.

　　The predatory "vampire" approach will hinder globalization

　　The essence of globalization is the globalization of social division of labor, that is, the social division of labor crosses national boundaries, and arranges the supply end, industry end, value end and innovation end in different countries, and then connects these "ends" to form a "chain", thus forming a global supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain. The premise of the smooth operation of the "chain" is to build channels connecting all parts of the world (such as goods, money, information, technology, people and other mobile channels), realize interconnection, and then form a "network"

　　The carriers of globalization are primary products and commodities, money and finance, information, science and technology, and personnel, aiming at realizing all-round and unimpeded communication, exchange and optimal allocation among countries, and creating a global dividend far higher than the sum of domestic dividends of all countries in the world. The order of globalization makes the above-mentioned channels run safely and unimpeded. To this end, the international community has jointly established world organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and their operating mechanisms, which constitute a global governance system. All this is for the purpose that all countries in the world participating in globalization jointly create and share the global dividend.

　　In the natural historical process of globalization, there are many key links, such as terminals, chains, channels, carriers and systems. These key links can not only ensure but also prevent the continuous operation, smooth flow, interlocking and orderly globalization, forming a series of "gates" and "valves" that can be opened or closed. But when to turn it on and off, and how big the switch is, often depends on who is in charge of the dominant power of globalization, and may even be used as an "anti-globalization weapon" by it, for example, US dollars, oil and gas, agricultural products, settlement channels (such as SWIFT) and so on.

　　The United States adheres to its own priority dictatorship, monopolization and exclusive enjoyment, and implements long-arm jurisdiction and indiscriminate sanctions all over the world without a bottom line, ethics and restraint, which can only curb the creation of globalization dividends. This is a "vampire-like" anti-globalization and anti-globalization practice that takes advantage of plunder and violates justice, and is the essential manifestation of hegemonism and imperialism.

　　After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West imposed a series of "unconventional" and "epic-level" sanctions on Russia, the scope and intensity of which were far greater than before, which not only brought various livelihood problems to Russia but also to many countries unrelated to the conflict and their people, blocked the natural and historical process of globalization, destroyed the normal globalization order, and made the globalization dividend drop sharply.

　　A few days ago, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin revealed that some American media called the United States the only "sanctions superpower" in the world, which hit the nail on the head. He Yafei, former vice minister of foreign affairs, pointed out: "After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and western countries imposed unprecedented severe sanctions on Russia in breadth and depth, and Russia also took countermeasures. The sanctions and anti-sanctions between the United States, the West and Russia are double-edged swords in the game of big powers, and their impact on US-Russia relations, international structure, world economy and finance, and global governance system is incalculable. "

　　Indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States are harmful, insidious and poisonous moves against globalization. Their root cause is hegemonism and their essence is imperialism. Opposing hegemonism is a necessary measure to safeguard the peaceful development of today’s world, deter or even put an end to the countercurrent of globalization, and promote the benign development of globalization.

　　(Author: Li Zhengtu, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and vice president of China Political Economy Association)

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

On the issuance of "prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan Province"“Guard the blue sky"

Action plan for tackling key problems (2023—2025Notice of the year)

Hunan zhengban made [2023〕34number

HNPR—2023—01018

 

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Hunan Province“Guard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems (2023—2025Year) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government               

2023yeareightmoon23Sun         

 

Prevention and control of air pollution in Hunan Province“Guard the blue sky"Action plan for tackling key problems

(2023—2025Year)

 

In order to defend the blue sky in depth and strive to achieve a fundamental improvement in the quality of the atmospheric environment in the province, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law and Hunan Province“China’s 14th five-year plan"Eco-environmental protection plan "and other laws, regulations and policies, this action plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, implement the spirit of the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection, take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, take the overall improvement of air quality as the core, focus on reducing heavy pollution weather and solving outstanding atmospheric environmental problems, highlight systematic governance, source governance and comprehensive governance, strengthen precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, and make every effort, punch and make efforts.“See results in one year and improve in two years.2025Basically eliminate heavily polluted weather in".

(2) Basic principles

——Insist on optimizing the structure and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Effectively promote the optimization and adjustment of energy, industry and transportation structure, effectively improve the clean and low-carbon level, carry out in-depth pollution control in key industries, and greatly reduce the total amount of air pollutants discharged in key areas.

——Insist on highlighting key points and synergizing. focusPM_2.fiveAnd ozone, highlight key areas, tasks and time periods, strengthen coordinated emission reduction of multiple pollutants, and promote coordinated governance and joint prevention and control.

——Adhere to joint management and compact responsibility. Clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen departmental cooperation, and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. Strengthen the linkage between monitoring, law enforcement and supervision, consolidate capacity building, strictly control and strictly examine, and promote the implementation of responsibilities and measures.

(3) attack the target

2023In, the national air quality index was achieved, and the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration strives for34μg/m^threeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in37μg/m^threeWithin.2024Year, ahead of schedule to complete the state issued.“China’s 14th five-year plan"Air quality goal, the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration at33μg/m^threeWithin; Among them Changsha City is in36μg/m^threeWithin, and strive to catch up with the middle reaches of the provincial capital cities.2025In, the whole provincePM_2.fiveConcentration at32μg/m^threeWithin, strive to reach the national average, in the forefront of the six central provinces, basically eliminate heavy pollution weather; Among them Changsha City is in35μg/m^threeWithin, and ensure that it reaches the upper-middle level of the provincial capital cities, and strive to rank among the advanced ranks. (See Annex for details)

Second, attack the task

Deploy key tasks around key areas of air pollution prevention and control, and promote the effectiveness of key actions.

(1) Energy field

onePromote green and low-carbon energy transformation. Strictly implement the substitution of equal amount and reduction of coal, and increase the proportion of coal consumption. Expand natural gas sources through multiple channels, increase the proportion of external electricity reception, and continue to advance.“Coal to gas”“Coal to electricity"Project, vigorously promote the use of clean energy or power plant heat, industrial waste heat, etc. to replace coal for boilers and furnaces, and accelerate the promotion of building materials enterprises such as glass and floor tiles, as well as blast furnaces and reverberatory furnaces in non-ferrous smelting industries.“Coal to gas"In accordance with the law and regulations, promote the orderly exit of gas producers and promote the development of non-fossil energy. arrive2025In, the proportion of coal consumption in primary energy consumption fell to51%About, the proportion of coal consumption reached55%Above.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) takes the lead, and the municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation; The following are required to be implemented by the municipal people’s governments, and are no longer listed]

2Strengthen the control of no-burn zone and promote the substitution of loose coal. Strengthen the supervision of coal production, sales and use. Optimize and adjust the scope of the no-burn zone for highly polluting fuels, and severely investigate and deal with coal burning behavior in the no-burn zone. Promote the low-carbon transformation of rural energy consumption and accelerate the substitution of loose coal for agricultural planting, breeding and agricultural product processing.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau), Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

threeImprove the energy efficiency level of key industries. We will carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in key industries, fully implement energy-saving technological transformation for existing projects below the benchmark level of energy efficiency in the province, and build projects under construction and proposed in accordance with the national industry energy efficiency benchmark level. arrive2025In, enterprises in key industries such as steel, building materials and chemical industry all reached the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the proportion of enterprises reaching the benchmark level of energy efficiency exceeded.thirty percent; The average power supply coal consumption of coal-fired power units in the province has dropped to300Kebiao coal/Below kwh.[Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) and Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities]

(II) Industry and information technology

oneOptimize the industrial structure and layout. Strict project access, containment“Two highs and one low."The project develops blindly. Implement industrial planning and industrial policies, strictly implement measures for capacity replacement in key industries, and eliminate backward production capacity according to laws and regulations. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, carry out investigation and rectification of traditional industrial clusters, and promote key gas-related enterprises to enter the park. arrive2025In 2000, brick and tile enterprises with low environmental performance were shut down in accordance with relevant policies and environmental protection standards.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green and low-carbon development of the industry. We will improve the energy-saving standard system and carry out mandatory cleaner production audits in key industries. Vigorously promote green manufacturing and promote the construction of green factories and green parks. arrive2025In, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size decreased.14%The emission intensity of major pollutants in key industries has decreased.10%; build50Home at or above the provincial level green park,500A green factory, enterprises in key industries in various cities and states have fully completed a round of cleaner production audit, and the voluntary cleaner production audit in the whole province has passed the enterprise.1500Above home.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeIncrease and decreaseVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that production, sales and use meet the requirements.VOCsProducts with standard content limit. Focusing on industrial painting, packaging printing and adhesive use, it is clearly put forward in the cleaner production audit of enterprises that lowVOCsSubstitution requirements for raw and auxiliary materials.(The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) The field of transportation

onePromote the green transformation of cargo transportation. Promote the transportation of bulk goods“Revolving iron and water", advance“multimodal transport”“Scattered change set”“External set internal match"And other modes of transportation, and gradually increase the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods. Optimize and upgrade the road network structure, and accelerate the construction of the new line expansion project of Changzhu section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. arrive2025In, the freight volume of railways and waterways in the whole province was higher than that of other provinces.2020Annual growth10%and12%The container combined transport of molten iron has increased annually.15%Above; The proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in key industries such as thermal power, steel, coal, coking and nonferrous metals has reached.70%Above.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the clean and low-carbon development of vehicles and boats. Focus on public vehicles and medium and heavy trucks, promote the cleanliness of traditional vehicles, and accelerate the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure. Intensify the elimination of ships with high energy consumption and high emissions, and accelerate the transformation of ship power receiving devices. arrive2025In, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached the total sales volume of new vehicles.20%Around, the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses, taxis, logistics and light sanitation vehicles in key cities and national ecological civilization experimental zones is not less than80%; accomplish1000Renovation of power receiving facilities for inland dry bulk ships and multi-purpose ships with deadweight tons or above.(Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Department of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the prevention and control of pollution from ships and ports. Strengthen the supervision of ship fuel use, and install flue gas treatment facilities for ships with conditions. Accelerate the construction of shore power facilities, and ships with power receiving facilities (except tankers) will berth in berths with shore power supply capacity for more than.2Hours and no effective alternative measures are used, shore power should be used. Promote the use of electric machinery in ports and docks, and gradually ban the use of non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards of Grade III and below. arrive2025In, the shore power consumption of ships berthing at port increased annually.10%Above.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Industrial governance

onePromote ultra-low emission and deep treatment of boiler and kiln. We will comprehensively carry out ultra-low emission transformation in the steel and cement industries, carry out in-depth treatment of boilers and kilns and investigation of simple and inefficient treatment facilities, and carry out special rectification of key industries with high emissions. Biomass boilers use special stoves and molding fuels and provide efficient treatment facilities to promote the installation of on-line flue gas monitoring facilities for biomass boilers in urban built-up areas. arrive2025In, the ultra-low emission transformation of steel and cement enterprises in key cities was fully completed.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

2Carry out involvementVOCsWhole-process rectification of key industries. Continue to carry outVOCsInvestigate and clean up outstanding problems in governanceSimple and inefficient, non-compliant treatment facilities, strengthen the control of unorganized and abnormal working conditions of waste gas emissions. Standardize the development of ldar. Promote the construction of new cities and States respectively.one—threeIndividual involvementVOCs“Green Island"Project.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

threeStrengthen the response to heavy pollution weather from industrial sources. Improve the emergency emission reduction list to ensure full coverage of gas-related enterprises. Incorporate emergency emission reduction measures into the management of pollutant discharge permits. Severely crack down on online monitoring, operation and maintenance, falsification of manual monitoring reports, abnormal operation of treatment facilities and failure to implement emergency measures for heavy pollution reduction. Actively improve the environmental performance level of enterprises in key industries of emergency emission reduction. arrive2025In, the proportion of enterprises with non-minimum performance level in the province strives to reach.10%, steel, cement enterprises all reached.B(includingB?) level and above.(Led by the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment)

(5) Pollution control of diesel trucks

oneStrengthen the supervision of motor vehicles meeting the standards. Intensify road inspection, road inspection and household inspection. Strict motor vehicle environmental inspection management, severely investigate and deal with illegal acts. Optimize traffic control measures, formulate, improve and strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting high-emission vehicles, scientifically plan the passage around the city, and reduce the number of diesel trucks with national emission standards of Grade III and below entering the urban area; Air quality comprehensive index orPM_2.fiveCities and States whose concentration is higher than the average level of the whole province should study and take dynamic restrictions on fuel vehicles in urban areas in a specific period of time in time. Severely crack down on motor vehicle trespassing in restricted areas.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the elimination of old motor vehicles. Vigorously promote the elimination and renewal of old vehicles, and encourage key cities with conditions to speed up the introduction and improvement of policies such as subsidies for early elimination and scrapping of diesel trucks. Strict implementation of motor vehicle compulsory scrapping standards, the vehicle license plate that meets the compulsory scrapping standards shall be declared invalid according to the law, and those that meet the compulsory scrapping conditions shall be handed over to the scrapped motor vehicle recycling enterprises for recycling and dismantling. arrive2025In, according to the national regulations, the diesel trucks with emission standards of Grade III and below were eliminated.(Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeStrengthen the supervision of off-road mobile machinery. Strictly formulate and implement measures to ban high-emission non-road mobile machinery, and strengthen the supervision of use in low-emission areas. Continue to carry out non-road mobile machinery coding registration and sampling work. Promote the electrification of working vehicles and machinery in factories and mines. arrive2025In, non-road mobile machinery with national emission standards and below was basically eliminated.(Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

fourPromote the supervision of key vehicle units. Promote key vehicle units to use electric vehicles or belt corridors instead of diesel trucks in short-circuit and fixed lines, improve vehicle use accounts, strengthen the construction of intelligent access control systems, and increase the proportion of diesel trucks or clean energy trucks with national six emission standards.(The Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) the field of refined oil circulation

oneStrengthen the management of oil and gas recovery in gas stations. Carry out special inspection of oil and gas recovery in storage, transportation and marketing, and the gas station completed three oil and gas recovery treatments as required. arrive2025In, the annual sales of gasoline is greater than5000Tons (inclusive) of gas stations have completed the installation and networking of online monitoring facilities for oil and gas recovery.(The Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Strengthen the comprehensive management of the refined oil circulation market. Regularly develop the field of refined oil circulation.“Fight against illegal activities."Special action, comprehensively clean up and rectify self-built oil tanks, mobile refueling vehicles (ships) and black gas stations without licenses or expired licenses. Improve the joint supervision mechanism of oil products, and achieve the quality sampling inspection of oil products in refined oil business stations (points) every year1600More than batches.(Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Department of Transportation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the management of crude oil and refined oil terminals and tankers. Carry out the investigation of the current situation of oil and gas recovery and management of crude oil and refined oil terminal berths and tankers and the construction of facilities. arrive2025Year,5000The berths of crude oil and refined oil terminals with tonnage and above have all completed the construction of oil and gas recovery facilities.(Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the field of urban and rural housing construction

oneStrengthen pollution control in construction. Incorporate the prevention and control of dust pollution into the target management of safety production and the credit evaluation of construction units. Carry out special inspections on dust control at construction sites and the use of construction machinery to speed up popularization and application.“internet+Smart Construction Site"Supervision system. Continue to promote the development of prefabricated buildings, encourage prefabricated decoration, and guide the low use of housing buildings.VOCsContent paint and other green building materials products.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Department of Water Resources)

2Strengthen the dust control of roads and bare soil. Promotion road“Suction, sweeping and closing"Combine operation modes, establish an evaluation mechanism of road dust load, and improve the quality of cleaning. Take measures such as greening, hardening and covering for urban public areas and long-term undeveloped bare land to timely control dust. Continue to carry out open-pit mine restoration and management, and further promote the construction of green mines.(The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threePromote the remediation of pollution from domestic sources. Establish and improve the closed-loop management system of catering fume control coordinated by departments; Supervise catering units to standardize the installation, operation and maintenance of fume purification facilities according to law; Intensify the law enforcement inspection of illegal emission and excessive emission of lampblack in catering units. Deepen the special rectification of cooking fume pollution in open-air barbecue and night market catering. Strictly implement the policy of prohibiting and restricting the release of fireworks and firecrackers. In addition to undertaking major national and provincial activities, it is really necessary to conduct comprehensive air quality index in the central city and last year.PM_2.fiveFireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in the central city of counties (cities) whose concentration is higher than the national average, and are encouraged to be banned in other areas. If it is really necessary to set off fireworks and firecrackers to undertake major national and provincial activities, it should be reported to the public security department for approval according to the law after the air quality impact assessment is carried out under the guidance of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Last year’s comprehensive air quality index orPM_2.fiveIf the concentration is higher than the national average, the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment will report the evaluation opinions to the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment for the record. Severely investigate and deal with illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers.(Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Emergency Management Department are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(VIII) Agriculture and rural areas

oneStrengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw and ban burning. Promote straw according to local conditions“Wuhua"Comprehensive utilization, the establishment of straw resources ledger system and regular scheduling mechanism, improve the straw storage and transportation system. Improve the grid supervision system, improve the monitoring accuracy of straw burning fire point, and carry out special inspections in key areas and key time periods. Scientifically demarcate no-burning areas in all localities, and prohibit straw burning in the open air. arrive2025In, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the whole province was stable at86%Above and meet the national requirements.(The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Promote the green development of agricultural production. Accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental-friendly agricultural machinery, and intensify the scrapping and elimination of old agricultural machinery and tools with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. We will promote the resource utilization of livestock manure, reduce and increase the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and implement the action of zero growth of chemical fertilizers.(led by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(nine) the field of provincial state-owned enterprises

onePromote the green development of enterprises. Supervise and guide enterprises to establish a green supply chain system and build a number of green supply chain management demonstration enterprises. Promote the transportation of bulk goods by enterprises in a clean way. arrive2025In, provincial state-owned enterprises strive to achieve the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods.80%.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology)

2Promote in-depth corporate governance. Focus on steel, building materials, industrial painting and other industries.NOxandVOCsDeep emission reduction. arrive2025In, chemical, pharmaceutical, building materials and other enterprises completed deep treatment, while industrial painting enterprises completed low.VOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials.(Led by the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

threeImprove the environmental performance level of enterprises. Carry out clean and low-carbon transformation in an all-round way to promote the improvement of corporate environmental performance. arrive2025In, a round of cleaner production audit was completed in an all-round way, and the enterprises with the lowest performance level in key industries were completely cleared, striving toB(includingB?) level and above enterprises to achievefiveHome.(Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) Meteorological field

oneImprove basic capabilities and promote precision monitoring. Improve the air pollution monitoring network, strengthen the vertical networking observation of atmospheric heat and power, and build“Kongtiandi"Integrated grid monitoring system. Promote the construction of meteorological big data fusion analysis platform.(The Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2Improve the level of refined forecasting. Improve the environmental meteorological forecast service system, strengthen emergency meteorological service support such as heavy pollution weather response, and improve the accuracy of pollution process forecast. arrive2025Year, futuresevenThe accuracy of day-level forecast has reached75%Above.(The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

threeScientifically carry out artificial precipitation enhancement operations. Establish an operational layout that combines aircraft operations with local ground operations, and effectively carry out collaborative operations of artificial precipitation enhancement and pollution reduction. Strengthen the construction of weather modification operation bases, grass-roots standardized operation sites and operation teams in cities and counties.(Led by Provincial Meteorological Bureau)

Third, tackling key projects

We will implement key projects such as three major structural adjustments, four major special treatments, and one capacity improvement, and promote the implementation of tasks and measures for tackling key problems.

(A) the three major structural adjustment projects

oneEnergy structure: covering total coal control and electricity.The increase in the proportion of coal consumption, the development of clean energy,“Coal to gas"、“Coal to electricity"Energy-saving transformation of key industries and fields.

2Industrial structure: covering the elimination of backward production capacity, the optimization and integration of traditional industrial clusters, the establishment of green parks and factories, etc.

threeTransportation structure: covering freight.“Revolving iron and water", the construction of special railway lines, the construction of new energy transportation infrastructure, the transformation of ship power receiving devices, and the construction of shore power facilities in ports and docks.

(2) Four special treatment projects

oneElimination of heavy pollution weather: covering ultra-low emission transformation in steel and cement industries, deep treatment of boilers and kilns, and clean energy substitution.

2Ozone pollution prevention: low coverageVOCsSubstitution of raw and auxiliary materials, unorganized emission improvement and terminal improvement,“Green Island"Project construction, oil and gas recovery and management of gas stations, crude oil product wharf and tanker management, etc.

threePollution control of diesel trucks: covering the elimination of old motor vehicles, the elimination of old off-road mobile machinery, and the construction of intelligent access control systems for key vehicle units.

fourNon-point source system improvement: covering the development of prefabricated buildings, the construction of green mines, the control of catering oil fume, the control of urban bare soil dust, the comprehensive utilization of straw, the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc.

(3) Capacity improvement project

It covers air quality and component monitoring, air quality early warning and forecasting, pollution source monitoring and control, and law enforcement and supervision ability improvement.

Fourth, attack the security

(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.Relying on the provincial ecological and environmental protection Committee to establish a coordination mechanism for tackling key problems and set up a special work class. Relevant departments directly under the provincial level shall formulate implementation plans in their respective fields, and governments at all levels shall strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Incorporate the target completion and task implementation into the assessment of pollution prevention and control.

(2) Promote the improvement of laws and regulations and increase capital investment.Study and initiate the revision of the regulations on the prevention and control of air pollution, promote the formulation of local special regulations such as fixed sources and mobile sources, and promote collaborative legislation in key cities. Governments at all levels should take the prevention and control of air pollution as a key area of fiscal expenditure, and all relevant departments at the provincial level should make overall plans to ensure special funds.

(three) to carry out assistance and guidance, strengthen the supervision and dispatch.In view of the technical difficulties and policy implementation problems reflected by various localities and enterprises, we will strengthen the assistance and guidance of expert technical teams. The Office of the Provincial Eco-environmental Protection Committee established a working mechanism of regular scheduling, notification and assessment, and included the crucial actions in the important content of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors, and carried out special supervision and cross-inspection in a normal way.

(4) Strengthen joint prevention and control and improve scientific and technological support.We will improve the system of joint meetings of joint prevention and control work, coordinate and promote key tasks, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for joint prevention and control. Strengthen cooperation and information exchange with neighboring provinces and promote the establishment of inter-provincial early warning linkage system. We will build a scientific and technological support system for the whole process, such as monitoring and forecasting, source analysis, efficient governance, and intelligent supervision, and organize the prevention and control of scientific and technological research and the application of technological achievements.

(5) Strengthen policy propaganda and create a good atmosphere.Widely publicize and interpret air pollution prevention and control policies and measures, progress and effectiveness, do a good job in public welfare propaganda of banning burning and burning, and pay attention to guiding public opinion. Organize various forms of publicity and cultural activities, advocate green, civilized and environmentally friendly production and lifestyle, encourage the masses to participate in supervision, and report air pollution violations through multiple channels.

 

Attachment: Action Target of Air Pollution Prevention and Control

In the current real estate market, in order to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, the government has launched a variety of policies, among which the "trade-in" policy has attracted widespread attention. This policy aims to encourage residents to replace their old houses with new ones, so as to stimulate the sales of new houses and the renewal of old houses. The following is a detailed introduction on how to operate the "trade-in" policy.

Policy background

The "trade-in" policy is a real estate incentive measure led by the government. Its main purpose is to encourage residents to replace old houses with new or renovated ones by providing certain economic subsidies or tax incentives. This will not only help to improve the living conditions of residents, but also promote the activity of the real estate market.

operating process

1. title examinationFirst of all, the applicant needs to confirm whether he meets the conditions stipulated in the policy, such as the age and area of the property. Usually, the government will publish the specific qualification requirements on the official website.

2. Evaluate the value of old housesThe applicant needs to contact a professional real estate assessment institution to evaluate the value of the old house. The evaluation results will be used as the basis for enjoying policy subsidies.

3. Choose a new houseAfter confirming the value of the old house, the applicant can choose a suitable new house according to his own needs and economic conditions.

4. Submit applicationPrepare all necessary documents, including identity certificate, real estate certificate, evaluation report, etc., and submit the "trade-in" application to the local real estate management department.

5. Audit and approval: The real estate management department will review the application materials and issue an approval notice after confirming that they are correct.

6. Transactions and subsidiesAfter approval, the applicant can sell the old house and buy the new house. After the transaction is completed, the applicant will receive corresponding subsidies according to the policy.

matters need attention

Applicants should pay attention to the following points when carrying out the "trade-in" operation:

-Ensure the authenticity and completeness of all documents, and avoid application failure due to material problems.

-Understand and compare the policy differences in different regions, and choose the most suitable policy implementation region.

-When choosing a new house, consider the future housing demand and market changes and make wise decisions.

Policy advantage

Through the "trade-in" policy, residents can not only enjoy direct economic subsidies from the government, but also improve their living quality by replacing new houses. In addition, this policy can effectively promote the healthy development of the real estate market and promote the stable economic growth.

In short, the "trade-in" policy provides a good opportunity for residents who want to improve their living conditions. Through a detailed understanding of the policy content and operation process, residents can complete the property replacement more smoothly and enjoy the multiple benefits brought by the policy.

Market (main) mobile phone mobile phone ISA ARMv8.2-A(64-bit) ARMv8.5-A(64-bit) Micro-architecture Cortex-A77、Cortex-A55、DynamIQ Avalanche， Blizzard Part number, s specification Kirin 9000, Kirin 90005G APL1W07 Release date  The fourth quarter of 2020 The third quarter of 2021 craft 5nm FinFET EUV 5nm FinFET transistor – 15000000000 core eight six thread eight six fundamental frequency 2.0GHz 1.8GHz Turbine frequency 3.1GHz 3.2GHz core 4x ARM Cortex-A55@2，05GHz 4x Apple Blizzard @1，82GHz High performance kernel 1x ARM Cortex-A77@3，13GHz

3x ARM Cortex-A77@2，54GHz

2x Apple Avalanche @3，23GHz Cache memory 2MB 12MB Maximum memory capacity 8GB 6GB Memory type LPDDR4X-2133、LPDDR5-2750 LPDDR4X memory Maximum number of memory channels four four Maximum memory bandwidth 44GB/ s 42.7GB/ s TDP 6 watts 6 watts GPU integrated graphics card ARM Mali-G78MP24 Apple A15 bionic GPU GPU core – four GPU execution unit 24 80 GPU coloring unit 384 640 Graphics card core 759 MHz 1200 MHz GPU FP32 floating-point number 2331，6GFLOPS 1500GFLOPS Artificial intelligence accelerator – Neuroengine 16 nucleus AI calculation operations per second – 15, 8 tops Antu rabbit 689081 839664 （Android64-bit | iOS64-bit）

Geekbench4 single core

4693 7106 （Android64-bit | iOS64-bit）

Geekbench4 multi-core

13767 18595 （Android | iOS）

Geekbench5 single core

963 1698 （Android | iOS）

Geekbench5 multi-core

3196 4425

　　Beijing, July 4 (Yuan Xiuyue) How much women love beauty can be seen from makeup. Air bangs, orange soda makeup, walking in the street, every girl who comes face to face has her own dress. In fact, as early as the Tang Dynasty, powder makeup has become a social trend, and the eyebrows, hairstyles and makeup of women in the Tang Dynasty are even more diverse.

　　Recently, the costumes, makeup and props in the TV series The Longest Day In Chang’an have caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Hibiscus crown, lip-biting makeup, high bun and fork-handed ceremony. Historically, were people like this in the Tang Dynasty? Besides Jackson Yee and Lei Jiayin, what are the highlights of this drama?

　　Is Jackson Yee’s hairpin wrong?

　　In the play, Jackson Yee plays Li Bi, a young genius. The prototype is Li Bi, a veteran of the four dynasties in the Tang Dynasty, who was once an official to a prime minister. He advocated Taoism all his life, so in the play, Li Bi wore Taoist clothes as soon as he appeared, with dust in his hand and a lotus crown on his head. Among them, the wearing method of lotus crown has also caused controversy.

　　In many costume dramas before, the hairpin of the protagonist was inserted horizontally in the hair crown, but the hairpin on Li Bi’s head was vertical. Some people questioned whether this was wrong.

　　In fact, this way of wearing the hairpin vertically is called meridian hairpin, which is the characteristic of Taoism. In the Tang Dynasty, Taoism had formed a relatively perfect clothing system. Monks’ costumes are divided into seven grades. According to the number of years of entering Taoism and the depth of learning Taoism, the clothes, scarves, boots and shoes of each grade of monks and their colors and textures have different specifications.

　　The higher the rank, the more complicated and gorgeous the dress is, and those who first enter the door can only wear hats. In the play, Li Bidai has two crowns, the lotus crown on the clear surface and the lotus crown on the jade Qing, which are the crowns that can only be worn by middle and high-ranking Taoist wizards.

　　Special fork-handed ceremony

　　Etiquette is very important for costume drama, which is also one of the ways to substitute scenes. Everyone is familiar with bowing, bowing or bowing, but many people are puzzled by the fork-handed courtesy in The Longest Day In Chang’an. What is this operation?

　　Hand-crossing ceremony, that is, "hold the thumb of the right hand tightly with the left hand, the little finger of the left hand is pointing to the right wrist, the four fingers of the right hand are straight, and the left hand is pointing upwards", is a kind of etiquette that shows special respect.

　　There are many records about the fork-hand ceremony in history, which was seen in the history books many times in the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In addition to literature records, the hand-crossing ceremony was also found in the murals of Zhao Yigong’s tomb in the late Tang Dynasty, and there were also graphic descriptions of the hand-crossing ceremony in the two paintings of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet and the Female Filial Piety Sutra.

　　Some scholars believe that in the Tang Dynasty, the fork-handed ceremony was very popular and was well known to all women and children. The fork-hand ceremony was widely popular, probably in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was also the most basic etiquette in people’s lives. In the TV series "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin?", there have also been many times of hand-crossing rituals.

　　Women in the Tang Dynasty had more makeup.

　　After the broadcast of The Longest Day In Chang’an, the women’s lip biting makeup in the Tang Dynasty boarded a hot search. In fact, not only lip makeup, but also women in the Tang Dynasty were very particular about face makeup, eyebrow shape and bun.

　　As early as the Warring States Period, women in China began to powder themselves, and the raw materials were rice flour, lead powder, pearl powder and stone powder. In the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was prosperous, and women’s makeup was also diverse, such as white makeup with lead powder as the main makeup, red makeup with rouge as the main makeup, and peach blossom makeup, flying glow makeup, drunken makeup, crying makeup, tears makeup and so on.

　　Ancient women also attached great importance to the modification of eyebrow shape, and the material of thrush was "Shi Dai". In the Tang Dynasty, thrush had become a fashion. In the Tang dynasty, there were many styles of eyebrows, including more than ten kinds, such as willow eyebrows, moon eyebrows, broad eyebrows and eight-character eyebrows.

　　Speaking of women in the Tang Dynasty, many people first think of high bun. Historically, there were many hairstyles for women in the Tang Dynasty, including more than 200 kinds with names. The bun combed on the top of the head is called Gao Ji, which is the most popular one in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　However, Gao Ji has a very high demand for hair. Don’t women in the Tang Dynasty lose their hair? In fact, women in the Tang Dynasty also had the habit of wearing fake bun, which was called "Yi bun". It is said that Yang Guifei has a hobby of wearing fake bun.

　　Earrings were not popular in the Tang Dynasty?

　　Besides makeup and hairstyle, women’s accessories are also very important. In The Longest Day In Chang’an, many women wear gorgeous clothes, but they don’t wear earrings.

　　This is not the fault of the crew, but from real history. According to the book "Women’s Adornment in China", earrings appeared only after metallurgical technology came into being, and most of them were made of bronze at first. However, women in the Tang Dynasty did not have pierced ears or earrings. Although some earrings were found in some tombs of the Tang Dynasty, most of them were relics of ethnic minorities.

　　It was not until the Song Dynasty that the wind of piercing ears began to prevail. Northern minorities generally have the habit of wearing earrings, and even men are popular with ear piercing.

　　Special fan — — Ouwei

　　There is also a special artifact in the play — — Blackbird tail, which is a kind of fan with animal hair around the sector. It is generally believed that the bird’s tail is a representative utensil for scholars to talk about metaphysics and Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Some people think that it came into being earlier.

　　The tail of the bird is generally used to distinguish between priority and priority in conversation, and it can also eliminate mosquitoes and flies, relieve summer heat and relieve fever. In addition, it is also a status symbol, and only people with noble status can hold the tail of the bird.

　　In the Tang dynasty, the tail of the bird was still popular among the literati. In the play, Yan Yuhuang, a Taoist priest, is holding the tail of an owl, and the prototype is Yang Yuhuan. However, with the changes of the times, after the Song Dynasty, the bird’s tail gradually withdrew from people’s lives, but was replaced by fans and dusters. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of Shaanxi Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 on December 22 to 8: 00 on December 23, 86 local confirmed cases were newly reported in Shaanxi (84 cases in Xi ‘an, 1 case in Xianyang and 1 case in Yan ‘an). Since December 9th, the province has reported a total of 235 local confirmed cases (227 in Xi ‘an, 4 in Yan ‘an and 4 in Xianyang).

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 22, there were no new reports of imported confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons.

　　Locally confirmed case 1,Female, 26 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 1 released on December 18th. On December 16th, he was put under centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 19th, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed case 2,Male, 72 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, he took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid sampling point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal test results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 3,Female, 41 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China on December 18th. On December 16th, he was put under centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 4,Female, 34 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 2 released on December 19th. On December 17, it was isolated, and on December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 5,Male, 62 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 6,Female, 42 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an. Is a close contact of the local confirmed case 1 released on December 18th. On December 16, it was centralized and isolated. On December 20, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 7,Male, 67 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 8,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. On December 19th, I took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point. On December 20, the abnormal test results were centralized and isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 9,Male, 35 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he went to the hospital for fever, and the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was immediately isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 10,Male, 54 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 21 released on December 22nd. On December 20, the nucleic acid was tested at the sampling point, and it was isolated because of abnormal test results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 11,Male, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the hospital for fever clinic and was isolated. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 12,Female, 60 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 4 released in China on December 22nd. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 13,Male, 12 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 16 local confirmed cases released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 14,Female, 2 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 23 released on December 22nd. During the isolation period, the nucleic acid test results were positive on December 21st. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 15,Female, 1-year-old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 4 released on December 22nd. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 16,Male, 24 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19th, I went to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and on December 21st, I was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 17,Female, 8 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 22 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 18,Male, 43 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. Because the unit has confirmed cases, it is centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 19,Female, 26 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 22 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 20,Male, 22 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. Because the unit has confirmed cases, it is centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 21,Female, 46 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 22,Male, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 1 released on December 17th. During the control period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive on December 22nd, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 23,Female, 58 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China at 10: 11 on December 15th. On December 15, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 24,Male, 40 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. Nucleic acid was detected at the sampling point on December 20, and was isolated on December 21 due to abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 25,Female, 39 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of confirmed case 1 released in China at 10: 11 on December 15th. On December 16, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 26,Male, 64 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21st, I went to the sampling point for nucleic acid detection. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid detection was positive, which was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 27,Male, 34 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and I was isolated at home because of abnormal mixed test results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 28,Female, 37 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and on December 21, I was isolated at home because of abnormal test results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 29,Male, 56 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 30,Male, 61 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was centralized and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 31,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an. On December 18, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 32,Male, 40 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 33,Male, 58 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 34,Female, 22 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and was concentrated and isolated on December 21 due to abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 35,Female, 39 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 21 released on December 21st. On December 20, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 36,Female, 65 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of the local confirmed case 21 released on December 21st. On December 20, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 37,Male, 57 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 38,Female, 49 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I went to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated after the mixed test was abnormal. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 39,Male, 28 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and was isolated after the detection result was abnormal on December 21. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 40,Female, 31 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 41,Female, 28 years old, now lives in Economic Development Zone, weiyang district, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 2 released at 14: 59 on December 16th. On December 17, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 42,Male, 26 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 28 released on December 21st. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 43,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and on December 21, I was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 44,Male, 30 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing, and was isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 45,Male, 20 years old, now lives in Xincheng District of Xi ‘an. On December 21, the detection results of nucleic acid screening in key populations were abnormal and were isolated in a centralized way. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 46,Male, 31 years old, now living in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of the local confirmed case 10 released on December 21st. On December 21, it was isolated, and the nucleic acid result was positive that night. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 47,Male, 33 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 10 released on December 21st. On December 21, it was isolated, and the nucleic acid result was positive that night. On December 22nd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 48,Male, 39 years old, now lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the hospital for fever clinic and was isolated on the spot. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 49,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he went to the fever clinic because of fever, and was isolated on the spot. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　50 locally confirmed cases,Male, 24 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 19, he took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the nucleic acid detection point, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 51,Male, 29 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to check the nucleic acid at the sampling point, and the result was abnormal. On December 21, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 52,Female, 50 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, I took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid detection point, and the nucleic acid detection result was abnormal, and then I was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 53,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. During the control period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive on December 22nd, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 54,Female, 33 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, the results of participating in the nucleic acid test were abnormal, and then they were isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 55,Female, 33 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 28 released on December 21st. On December 20, he was placed in centralized isolation for medical observation. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 56,Male, 41 years old, now lives in Economic Development Zone, weiyang district, Xi ‘an. On December 19, I took the initiative to take samples at the nucleic acid detection point, and the nucleic acid detection result was abnormal, and then I was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 57,Female, 42 years old, lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 3 released on December 20th. On December 21, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 58,Female, 51 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, he took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and the result was abnormal, and then he was isolated and controlled. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 59,Male, 22 years old, now living in weiyang district, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of confirmed case 4 released in China on December 19th. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 60,Female, 42 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I took the initiative to go to the hospital fever clinic to detect nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test on that day was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 61,Female, 60 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, and is a close contact of local confirmed case 32 released on December 21st. On December 19, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 62,Male, 42 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to detect nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test was positive that day, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 63,Female, 40 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22nd, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to test the nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. On that day, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 64,Male, 32 years old, now lives in weiyang district, Xi ‘an. During the control period, the nucleic acid detection was abnormal on December 21st. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 65,Female, 58 years old, now lives in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it was concentrated and isolated on December 20. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 66,Female, 25 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 21, he took the initiative to participate in nucleic acid testing, and was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 67,Male, 30 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. I took part in the nucleic acid test on December 21st, and the abnormal results were isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 68,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, I went to the fever clinic of the hospital to test nucleic acid, and the result was abnormal. The result of nucleic acid test was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 69,Male, 56 years old, now lives in Baota District, Yan ‘an City. On December 22, in the nucleic acid screening of key population, the results of nucleic acid detection were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by a municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 70,Male, 15 years old, now lives in Weicheng District, Xianyang City. As a key population, during the control period. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 71,Female, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 8 confirmed local cases. On December 21, sampling was carried out at the nucleic acid sampling point. On December 22, he was isolated as a close contact, and the nucleic acid test result was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 72,Male, 58 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. Samples were taken from the nucleic acid sampling point on December 19th, and the nucleic acid results were positive on December 20th, and then centralized isolation was conducted. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 73,Female, 34 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. The results of nucleic acid screening in key population were abnormal on December 21st. On December 22, it was centralized and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 74,Male, 46 years old, lives in Huyi District, Xi ‘an, and is a close contact of 10 confirmed local cases. On December 22, it was isolated and the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 75,Female, 73 years old, now lives in Qujiang New District, Yanta District, Xi ‘an. The community has been closed for management. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 76,Male, 39 years old, now living in beilin district, Xi ‘an, is a close contact of the local confirmed case 25 released on December 22nd. On December 22, it was isolated and the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 77,Male, 42 years old, now lives in beilin district, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it is concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 78,Female, 40 years old, now lives in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an. On December 22, he took the initiative to go to the hospital to do nucleic acid, and then he was kept under observation. The nucleic acid test result was positive that day. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 79,Male, 33 years old, now lives in weiyang district, Xi ‘an. On December 21, I took the initiative to go to the hospital for nucleic acid testing, and the results were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　80 locally confirmed cases,Male, 35 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. As a key population, it was concentrated and isolated on December 21. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 81,Female, 37 years old, now lives in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an. During the period of home control as a key population on December 22, the results of nucleic acid detection were abnormal. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 82,Female, 1 year old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 83,Male, 8 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 20, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 84,Female, 25 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 85,Male, 38 years old, now lives in Yanta District, Xi ‘an. On December 21, as a key population, it was concentrated and isolated. On December 22nd, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 86,Female, 30 years old, now lives in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. On December 20, I took the initiative to go to the nucleic acid detection point for nucleic acid detection, and I was concentrated and isolated because of abnormal results. On December 21st, the nucleic acid test result was positive. On December 23rd, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　The activity tracks of the above-mentioned local confirmed cases were released by Xi ‘an, Xianyang and Yan ‘an.

　　By 8: 00 on December 23rd, a total of 498 confirmed cases (236 in hospital, 259 discharged and 3 dead) had been reported.

　　As of 24: 00 on December 22, a total of 463 confirmed cases imported from abroad were reported, 447 cases were discharged and 16 cases were in hospital. A total of 446 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad were reported, 52 cases were confirmed, 373 cases were released from medical observation, and 21 cases were asymptomatic infected persons still under medical observation.

　　In order to continuously optimize the business environment and create a fair, just and open sunshine trading platform, according to the unified deployment of the Municipal Public Administration Bureau, after the implementation of the electronic license pilot project, Baohe District also piloted an online expert scoring monitoring system to optimize the public resource trading process by means of information technology.

　　The first is scientific planning and system assistance.The expert scoring monitoring system mainly monitors experts’ subjective sub-evaluation, establishes a mathematical model system through system big data analysis, and makes comparative analysis from multiple dimensions such as scoring difference between experts themselves and experts. When the score deviation rate reaches the preset value of the system or the maximum score difference between the highest and lowest scores, the system will trigger an early warning, and the expert’s score will not be included in the calculation of the summary score of subjective sub-evaluation.

　　Second, the indicators are detailed and close to reality.Combined with the past project experience, the score summary level will be further lowered from the original second-level evaluation index to the bottom third-level evaluation index, and the scoring results will be more detailed, minimizing the impact of experts’ abnormally high and low scoring on the evaluation results.

　　The third is to actively pilot and explore first.Since the end of April, the expert scoring monitoring system has been used on a trial basis in the construction project and the public bidding project of goods and services related to the project using the comprehensive evaluation method in Baohe District. Up to now, there are five monitoring projects using judges’ scoring in Baohe District, among which the supervision of the renovation of old residential areas in Baohe District in 2022 (18 residential areas such as Agricultural Broadcasting School) has completed the bid opening and evaluation, and the judges’ scoring triggers the removal of conditions, and the system removes the judges’ scoring with the largest scoring difference for final calculation. Comparing the final results with those without scoring monitoring system, it is found that the final ranking of the project has changed, which reasonably standardized the scoring behavior of the judges.

　　In the next step, Baohe District will timely summarize the feedback pilot experience and provide practical exploration and experience accumulation for the comprehensive application of expert scoring monitoring system in the whole city.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Valletta, May 5th(International observation) EU sanctions stick to Russian oil, European economy may be more hurt.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Wenxian Li Jizhi

　　On the 4th, the European Commission formally submitted a new round of sanctions, including an oil embargo on Russia, and once again swung the sanctions stick at the Russian energy sector. The analysis believes that once the oil embargo is imposed on Russia, the European energy crisis will further deepen, ordinary families will bear higher energy bills, and the operating costs of related industries will also be raised, which will lead to an increase in the risk of European economic stagflation.

　　The energy crisis worsened.

　　The proposal of the sixth round of sanctions against Russia submitted by the European Commission on the 4th includes a total ban on the import of Russian oil by the end of this year, that is, the EU will gradually phase out Russian crude oil within six months and Russian refined oil by the end of this year.

　　After the EU announced on April 8 that it would stop importing Russian coal from August, the EU once again "cut the knife" to Russian energy to achieve the goal of greatly reducing its dependence on Russian energy. At present, about 40% of natural gas, about 30% of oil and slightly less than 20% of coal imported by the EU come from Russia, and Russian energy plays an important role in the EU energy consumption market and economic development.

　　Sanctions against Russian oil are a "double-edged sword" for the EU. While Russia’s oil revenue is greatly reduced, it is difficult for the EU to seek alternative sources from the already tight international market in a short time, and its own energy crisis will intensify.

　　Russia expects oil production to drop by about 17% this year. Market analysts believe that the reduction of Russian oil production will make the global oil supply more tense and aggravate market worries, and oil prices are expected to soar again.

　　Michael Holstein, chief economist of the German Central Cooperative Bank, believes that the oil embargo against Russia may continue to push up oil prices in the next few months, and the German inflation rate may remain at a high level for a long time.

　　There are obvious internal differences

　　Just as EU member states hold different opinions on Russian natural gas "ruble settlement order", countries also have differences on sanctions against Russian oil. There has been a heated debate within the EU for some time, but the final plan has not yet been fully agreed, and there are certain variables in the details of the plan.

　　Since the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the EU has repeatedly expressed its desire to "get rid of" Russian oil and gas in the round after round of sanctions, but it is quite difficult for the EU to really do this.

　　The sanctions against the Russian oil embargo need to be unanimously agreed by 27 member States before it can take effect. Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, admitted that it was not easy to pass the proposal because some member countries were highly dependent on Russian energy. At present, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, etc. all said that they could not find alternative sources quickly and needed a long transition period.

　　Gullyas Gergely, Minister of the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office, said that Hungary was "ready to veto" the relevant proposal, and it would take about five years and cost "a lot of money" to switch oil and gas sources.

　　Stagflation risk intensifies

　　Soaring energy prices, record high inflation and supply chain shortage have aggravated the risk of stagflation in Europe, which will hinder the recovery after the COVID-19 outbreak. According to Eurostat data, the euro zone economy grew by only 0.2% in the first quarter, while the inflation rate was as high as 7.5% in April.

　　The report of Bruggaier Institute, a Belgian think tank, said that the embargo on Russian oil would have negative consequences for the EU, at least in the short term, causing losses to the EU and the whole world economy.

　　Sarah Mathieu, a member of the European Parliament, said that these sanctions will not only harm the Russian economy, but also "affect the housing, jobs and wallets of EU people", which may increase social inequality, push up unemployment and aggravate energy poverty.

　　Eugenio Pinto, a professor of economics at Rome International Free University of Social Sciences, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that if countries that are highly dependent on Russian energy stop importing Russian energy, they will be forced to adopt an energy quota system and their economic recovery will come to a standstill.

　　Peter Adrian, president of the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that rising oil prices will increase the financial pressure of enterprises, especially for energy-intensive industrial and logistics enterprises. In extreme cases, enterprises may be forced to close down for cost reasons.

　　Molditz Jobaugh, research director of Eurasian Center of Hungarian john von neumann University, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency a few days ago that sanctions alone will not help to solve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and negotiations must be held, because it is not a good solution to completely cut off diplomatic, economic and commercial ties with Russia. (Participating in reporters: Chen Hao, Zhu Xi, Chen Zhanjie)

The first China Cross-border E-commerce Fair was held in Fuzhou, Fujian this year. Buyers learned about the products on display in front of a 3C product booth. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

Starting from September, the parcels collected through the warehouses in Yiwu or Shenzhen’s core industrial belt can fly directly to Southeast Asian destinations from the nearest air port. "Most parcels can be delivered door-to-door in 3 days, and can be delivered to consumers within 48 hours at the earliest.".

This is the cross-border express logistics service from China to Xinmatai officially launched by Best International in China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2021 not long ago. The business accurately points to the trend of multi-polarization of cross-border e-commerce in Southeast Asia, showing that China’s cross-border e-commerce continues to maintain a good momentum and has become a new fulcrum in the rapid growth of foreign trade.

"From January to June this year, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce was 886.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%." At the Cross-border E-commerce Forum of "2021 China E-commerce Conference" held recently, Zhang Li, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that cross-border e-commerce has become a new foreign trade format with the fastest development, the greatest potential and the strongest leading role in China.

Stimulate market vitality

In recent years, under the background of the deep integration of the Internet and economic globalization, the global trade format has undergone major changes, and the new economic form of "digital trade" represented by cross-border e-commerce has achieved rapid development from scratch and from small to large.

Zhang Dawei, vice chairman and secretary general of China International Economic Exchange Center, said recently that China’s series of measures to support the development of cross-border e-commerce have greatly stimulated the market vitality of cross-border e-commerce, played a pulling role in the global cross-border e-commerce market, and enabled countless small and medium-sized enterprises and practitioners to directly integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain and directly enter the global consumer market.

"Cross-border e-commerce is favored by consumers around the world with its unique advantages of low cost, high efficiency and breakthrough in time and space." Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the E-commerce Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in recent years, the scale of cross-border electronic commerce transactions in China has continued to grow, and it has become a new kinetic energy for foreign trade development, a new channel for transformation and upgrading, and a new starting point for high-quality development.

Sang Baichuan, president of university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics, believes that with the help of the Internet platform, new trade modes such as cross-border e-commerce have greatly satisfied the information symmetry between the supply and demand sides, and also improved the efficiency of bilateral trade. At the same time, because China’s product system is complete, it can provide products to other countries on a large scale and in a concentrated way, reducing import and export costs, thus meeting the needs of consumers and investors. It can be said that a large number of products with high quality and good price are also the reasons for the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

Last year, when the COVID-19 epidemic had a profound impact on the global supply chain and traditional economic and trade activities, cross-border e-commerce in China bucked the trend, achieving an annual import and export volume of 1.69 trillion yuan, up 31.1% year-on-year, nearly 10 times the scale five years ago, which strongly supported the growth of China’s import and export trade. In July this year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Forms and Models", which once again released major favorable policies in the field of cross-border e-commerce.

Improve the institutional framework

Since 2015, China has set up 105 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in five batches, covering basically the whole country. The scale of the "experimental field" where cross-border e-commerce is tried first has been continuously expanded, and the development pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between east and west has been further improved.

"The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have formed nearly 70 mature experiences and practices through active exploration, and built a cross-border e-commerce system framework with’ six systems and two platforms’ as the core." Hong Yong said that, for example, China’s customs declaration mode of "list verification and summary statistics" has improved customs clearance efficiency, and cross-border e-commerce tax preferential policies such as approved collection have greatly reduced the burden on enterprises. The scope of cross-border e-commerce B2B export supervision pilot and retail import pilot continued to expand. The list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports was further optimized to better meet domestic consumer demand. In addition, a series of regulations on the management of cross-border e-commerce import and export returns have been issued, which makes it more convenient for consumers to return goods.

According to Wei Hao, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University and director of the Department of International Economics and Trade, the support policies for cross-border e-commerce should focus on the pain points and difficulties in the development of cross-border e-commerce and put forward pragmatic measures that meet the expectations of enterprises. "We must not only solve the short-term problems that restrict development, but also pay attention to the improvement of infrastructure and mechanisms for long-term development."

In the short term, we should attach great importance to the construction of overseas warehouses, focus on strengthening subject cultivation, promoting digital development, strengthening standard construction and improving overseas warehouse network, and support the construction of overseas warehouses with various investment and financing methods and increasing export credit insurance. In addition, it is necessary to constantly improve the management policies for cross-border e-commerce import and export returns and ease the operating pressure of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.

In the long run, it is necessary to study and formulate intellectual property protection policies for cross-border e-commerce, improve various support policies such as finance and taxation, vigorously cultivate large-scale international logistics enterprises, explore the construction of overseas logistics intelligent platforms, build independent large-scale international e-commerce platforms, and strengthen infrastructure construction, so as to lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of cross-border e-commerce.

Dealing with development risks

At present, China’s cross-border e-commerce has also encountered some bottlenecks in its overseas development. Due to the different laws, cultures and business habits of different countries, cross-border e-commerce businesses will encounter various risks and challenges.

"This is an inevitable problem in the development of the industry." Hong Yong said that some cross-border e-commerce merchants were forced to be removed from the cross-border e-commerce platform on a large scale because they were suspected of violating the rules of the platform by brushing bills and comments. In addition, affected by the rebound of COVID-19 epidemic, the international shipping price has been rising, and the profits of cross-border e-commerce enterprises have also been severely squeezed.

"These problems highlight the unstable foundation for the stable development, rapid development and long-term development of cross-border e-commerce in China, the imperfect mechanism and system, and the development environment still needs to be optimized." Wei Hao believes that the main reasons for these problems are the lack of independent e-commerce platform, especially the support of a large platform with a large international market share, insufficient international logistics and transportation capacity suitable for the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, insufficient understanding of relevant rules in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, need to pay more attention to intellectual property protection, and lack of awareness and ability to deal with international risks.

Wei Hao said that we should speed up the construction of cross-border e-commerce online integrated service platform to reduce the burden on enterprises and improve efficiency; It is necessary to attach great importance to regulatory issues such as risk prevention and control, standardize the development of the industry, and enhance the ability of the industry to cope with risks; Steadily promote the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, provide a leading role for the future development of cross-border e-commerce, and actively copy and promote the mature experience and practices of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone to the whole country.

Speaking of the future development of cross-border e-commerce, Hong Yong believes that we should focus on the functions of overseas warehouses, the protection of intellectual property rights and the establishment of international rules for cross-border e-commerce. At present, most overseas warehouses do not have the functions of providing customs clearance services, supply chain financial services, after-sales services and personalized services. At the same time, some products of cross-border e-commerce sellers involved in intellectual property infringement, which also affected the overall image of China sellers to some extent. Due to the different development priorities and interests of cross-border e-commerce in different countries, no unified international rules for cross-border e-commerce have yet been formed. China should actively participate in international exchanges and rules exploration of cross-border e-commerce, and launch the "China Program" for cross-border e-commerce in the multi-bilateral cooperation mechanism. (Reporter Feng Qiyu Ji Leilei)

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on December 6 that China will adopt more policies and measures to increase the cooperation between the two major industries of automobiles and integrated circuits, aim at the continuous efforts of automobile chips, and further promote the high-quality development of the industry.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the automobile is an important carrier of multi-technology centralized application and cross-domain integration and innovation. A car consists of more than 20,000 large and small parts, and the chip occupying the smallest space is an indispensable core device of the car. China will increase the cooperation between the automobile and integrated circuit industries to ensure the safety and stability of the automobile chip industry chain, and at the same time promote high-level international open cooperation.

The reporter learned that China has built an online docking platform for supply and demand, researched and set up special insurance products for automobile chips, compiled guidelines for the construction of automobile chip standard system, and taken various measures to ensure the safety and stability of the automobile chip industry chain. Experts from China Automobile Industry Association said that with the accelerated iteration of automotive electrification, intelligence and networking technology, the usage, value and importance of chips are increasing, and China has the ability to cultivate the corresponding automobile chip industry.

Ministry of Transport: Accelerate the construction of smart ports and smart waterways.

Recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Smart Ports and Smart Waterways (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). By 2027, China will build a number of world-class smart ports and smart waterways.

The "Opinions" clarify that it is necessary to play a leading role in the pilot work of building a strong transportation country and promote the construction of a number of smart ports and smart waterway demonstration projects. Deepen the pilot application of intelligent transportation, and continue to support the pilot of horizontal container transportation and automatic driving of collection and distribution in ports. At the same time, transportation authorities at all levels should actively strive for policy support for the construction of smart ports and smart waterways, and promote the establishment of a diversified fund guarantee mechanism. Strengthen the protection of talents, and promote the construction of various talent teams such as planning, consulting, design, construction, operation and network security of smart ports and smart waterways. And carry out follow-up evaluation on the completion of the target and the implementation of the task.

At present, the construction of smart ports and smart waterways in China still faces some problems and shortcomings. For example, the depth and breadth of digital intelligent application need to be expanded, the level of self-control of key core technologies needs to be further improved, the standardization and market promotion of terminal production management systems are still insufficient, the information interaction of multi-step shiplocks is not smooth, and the degree of intelligent waterway maintenance management is not high.

According to the Opinions, by 2027, the digitalization of port and waterway infrastructure, the level of production, operation and management, and the intelligence of external services will be comprehensively improved, and a number of world-class smart ports and smart waterways will be built. Intelligent perception networks have been basically built for containers of 100,000 tons and above in international hub seaports, bulk cargo terminals, high-grade inland waterways such as Yangtze River trunk lines and Xijiang shipping trunk lines. Construction and renovation of a number of automated container terminals and dry bulk terminals. Comprehensively improve the electronicization rate of major port operation documents. Accelerate the construction of inland river electronic waterway map, basically realize the joint dispatching of inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) waterways in navigation structure, and comprehensively improve the intelligent level of public information services of inland river high-grade waterways.

Further consolidate and enhance the international dominant position of textile industry

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Markets jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Upgrading and Upgrading the Textile Industry (2023— 2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, substantial progress will be made in the construction of a modern textile industry system, the operating income of textile enterprises above designated size will increase steadily, the quality and efficiency of development will remain at a good level, and the international dominant position of the textile industry will be further consolidated and enhanced.

According to the plan, by 2025, the innovation capability of textile industry will be continuously enhanced, and the investment intensity of R&D funds of textile enterprises above designated size will reach 1.3%. Intelligent manufacturing has been accelerated, and 70% of textile enterprises above designated size have basically realized digital networking. The industrial structure is more optimized, and the self-sufficiency rate of high-performance fibers, high-end textile equipment and strategic industrial textiles basically meets the demand. Brand building has been further promoted, and 20 world-renowned corporate brands and regional brands have been formed, and the fashion leading power has been further enhanced. The green and low-carbon recycling development system has been improved, the consumption of energy and water resources per unit industrial added value has been further reduced, the emission intensity of major pollutants has been continuously reduced, and the quality and scale of recycling of waste textiles have been continuously improved.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the announcement of the third batch of national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the announcement of the third batch of national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units, and 10 newly identified livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units were included in the national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection system.

These 10 protection units of livestock and poultry genetic resources include 8 conservation farms, 1 reserve and 1 gene bank. Among them, seven national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms, protected areas and tussah gene banks, including Lanzhou big-tailed sheep, Minxian black fur sheep, Leizhou goat, Chakou Yima, Jinyang silky fowl, short-legged fowl and Minqing hairy fowl, have been established for the first time. So far, the national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection system has achieved full coverage of 159 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection varieties.

Since 2021, the agricultural and rural areas have identified 227 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units in three batches, including 191 seed conservation farms, 25 protected areas and 11 gene banks, covering 159 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection varieties and artificially bred silkworms and tussahs, and defining the protection subjects of each variety one by one.

The National Development and Reform Commission released the first batch of peak carbon dioxide emissions pilot lists.

On December 6th, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that 25 cities including Zhangjiakou and 10 parks including Changzhi High-tech Industrial Development Zone were the first batch of pilot cities and parks in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

According to the deployment of "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", the central government will increase its support for local governments to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions, select a number of typical cities and parks to carry out pilot construction in peak carbon dioxide emissions, give support to pilot cities and parks in terms of policies, funds and technology, accelerate the transformation of green and low carbon, and provide operational, replicable and popularized experiences and practices for the whole country. The first batch of pilot cities and parks are located in 15 provinces and regions including Jiangsu, Henan, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. It is understood that pilot cities and parks should plan and put forward pilot construction tasks in key areas such as energy, industry, energy conservation, construction and transportation according to the "double carbon" work deployment of the country and the region.