The ventilator "collective vacation" in Wuhan Thunder God Mountain hospital is waiting for disinfection and cleaning;
April 11th
The ICU ward of Jinyintan Hospital completed the clearing of COVID-19 patients;
April 14th
Thunder God Mountain hospital patients are cleared;
April 15th
Thunder God Mountain hospital officially closed the cabin
… …
At home, good news comes one after another!
Abroad, New York ordered 17,000 ventilators from China.
Even Tadpole Jun’s overseas friends said,
His mother insisted on buying him a ventilator on Taobao.
"I am so helpless. If medical ventilators can be bought on Taobao, how can there be such a shortage abroad?"
so
What is the difference between the ventilator in the hospital and the ventilator we usually say? Is it necessary for ordinary people to use medical ventilators? What kinds of medical ventilators are there?
Too long to read the version
Rescue breathing equipment can be roughly divided into:
Oxygen therapy equipment, ventilator and artificial lung (ECMO).
They have their own characteristics, and the diseases they aim at are different.
Healthy people, there is absolutely no need to buy it themselves.
Oxygen therapy equipment
When it comes to ventilators, many readers may immediately think of scenes in TV dramas. The attending doctor said, "Come on, the patient is dying." As soon as the voice fell, the nurse hurried to push the oxygen bottle. Oxygen bottles, oxygen bags and various oxygen generators on shopping websites all belong to oxygen therapy equipment.
Oxygen therapy equipment has two functions.
(1) directly provide oxygen for patients.
If we compare the human body to a jar, with one mouth sucking air and one mouth discharging waste gas, then the oxygen concentration in the jar must be kept constant because every cell needs a certain amount of oxygen. However, in some cases, the oxygen concentration in patients will drop. For example, the patient is in a plateau, and the oxygen in the air is insufficient, or the patient suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and the trachea and bubbles are diseased, so no matter how hard he tries, he can’t breathe in too much air. What should we do? The answer is to increase the oxygen concentration in the air inlet, that is, to provide patients with higher concentration of oxygen through oxygen therapy equipment.
(2) as an oxygen source
Oxygen therapy equipment can also be connected to a ventilator as a source of oxygen. It can be seen from here that the ventilators mentioned by doctors are not the same as oxygen cylinders and oxygen generators.
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber is a special oxygen therapy equipment. In other words, it is essentially an oxygen cylinder, but it can be as big as a room. The atmospheric pressure inside is usually three times the normal pressure, and accordingly, its oxygen concentration is very high.
There are two common uses of hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
One is to deal with anaerobic bacteria, which are afraid of oxygen; The second is to treat carbon monoxide poisoning. For the human body, hemoglobin is equivalent to a trolley for transporting oxygen, and carbon monoxide can occupy hemoglobin, thus affecting the supply of oxygen. High concentration oxygen must be used to drive away carbon monoxide in order to save the patient’s life.
Because of the high oxygen concentration, hyperbaric oxygen chamber is a very prone to fire. Don’t say that playing with lighters, even static electricity accumulated on chemical fiber clothes may cause accidents. Therefore, if you need to use hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment, you must strictly follow the guidance of medical staff.
Having said that, one more thing: all oxygen therapy equipment has a specific scope of application. Some sellers say that "regular oxygen inhalation can improve immunity and children’s performance" in order to increase the sales of oxygen generators. In fact, normal people don’t need these at all.
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation
Under normal circumstances, when inhaling, the muscles around the lungs are pulled outward to drive the alveoli to expand; Once the alveoli expand, the pressure inside is small, which can accommodate the gas from the outside. Covid-19, on the one hand, can directly damage alveoli and interfere with the expansion of alveoli, on the other hand, it will attract immune cells, and the fighting between them will inevitably cause inflammation and further aggravate atelectasis.
What should I do in this situation?
The answer is noninvasive mechanical ventilation.
Non-invasive means no wound; Machinery is the use of a ventilator; Ventilation means inhaling oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The motor in the noninvasive ventilator can compress oxygen, create pressure, and then, along the breathing mask, enter the patient’s lungs — — Whether the alveoli can expand or not, oxygen is directly injected into them.
Of course, this is just a general principle, which is actually much more complicated. The pressure produced by the ventilator can be positive pressure or negative pressure, which can be generated continuously or provided intermittently, and can be adjusted according to the patient’s situation; There are also many kinds of breathing masks, which can be used only for the nose, or to wrap the mouth, or to wrap the whole face of the patient.
Invasive mechanical ventilation
Pay attention to the news, and you will find that most of the ventilators mentioned recently are invasive ventilators.
The biggest difference between invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation is whether to establish an airway for patients. Some patients have claustrophobia and can’t accept breathing masks, some patients have facial trauma, which affects the fit of breathing masks, and some patients have a lot of sputum in their trachea, which seriously affects the effect of ventilation. Therefore, the doctor will make an incision in the patient’s trachea, insert a hose into it, and artificially establish a passage for air in and out.
Accordingly, the structure of invasive ventilator is more complicated. For example, an invasive ventilator is equipped with a battery, which can continue to work and care for patients’ lives even if the mains supply is interrupted or the emergency power supply fails in the hospital.
Therefore, the invasive ventilator is usually fully functional and can be used as a noninvasive ventilator in an emergency; Conversely, the non-invasive ventilator cannot be used as an invasive ventilator because of its limited function. This may be why most of the current foreign orders are aimed at invasive ventilators.
In vitro oxygen membrane bonding
In vitro oxygen membrane bonding is the ECMO that is often mentioned in the first two months.
Strictly speaking, it is not a ventilator.
Non-invasive ventilator and invasive ventilator are both helpers of the lung, and assist patients to breathe through masks or tracheal intubation; When ECMO is needed, it doesn’t matter whether the patient can breathe or not, it can take over breathing completely.
When using ECMO, we should first make an incision in the patient’s blood vessel to draw the blood out. Then, ECMO will expel carbon dioxide from it, inject enough oxygen and heat it properly; Finally, the blood with proper temperature and full of oxygen is sent to the patient’s blood circulation through the motor.
In other words, ECMO is equivalent to a weakened version of the time capsule, which can temporarily save the patient’s life. The key is whether doctors can find a solution to the fundamental problem in a limited time.
However, ECMO and ventilator have one thing in common: both need oxygen. During the closing period of Wuhan, many hospitals were short of oxygen because of the surge of patients. Those workers who work overtime to produce oxygen and transport oxygen are also great contributors to the fight against the epidemic.
The domestic epidemic situation has improved recently.
But before the advent of specific drugs and vaccines
Oxygen therapy, noninvasive ventilator, invasive ventilator and ECMO.
Is the most effective way for us to deal with novel coronavirus.
To make good use of them,
Not only need excellent medical staff,
But also the cooperation of manufacturing and transportation.
Magpies can be said to be the most common birds in rural areas of Guanzhong, especially in the countryside near the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, on the big trees in front of and behind people’s houses, and among the branches on the banks of ditches in rural areas. Magpie looks very festive, with a round head, a pointed beak, a fat body, a long tail and feathers in black, white, blue and purple, which can be said to be loved by everyone. What the villagers like best is its chirping sound, which they think is an auspicious sound. "When the magpies chirp, the guests will come", which is a favorite saying in our village.
I also like magpies for two reasons. First, I have lived in the countryside since I was a child. Magpies are more common and seen, just like my neighbors. When I am familiar with them, I am happy. Second, I think this kind of bird looks good and sounds good, unlike sparrows, which gather in groups in front of people’s eaves all day, chattering, making people upset, and sometimes harming crops and making people hate it. Nor is it like an owl, whose voice is sharp and harsh, such as a sharp instrument crossing a slate.
In my memory, magpies are the most common in spring and winter, but they don’t seem to be seen much in summer. This may be the reason why the magpie’s whereabouts are not easy to be found in summer. In spring, magpies can often be seen in Yuan Ye, my hometown. They jump in the wheat field one by one, head by head, and look very fun; Or while chirping, slowly fly from tree to tree, and the tail feathers draw a beautiful arc. This season, magpies’ nests are also easier to find, mostly on tall poplars. Walking in the countryside, when I look up, you will see huge magpie nests, crouching peacefully among the treetops of Gao Yang willow trees, as if they were pieces of art.. The sky is pure and blue, not stained with a trace of dust. At this time, there may be wind, and the nest will gently shake with the wind.
Although it shakes, there is no need to worry that the nest will be blown down by the wind, because magpies are masters of nesting. I have lived in the country for many years, and I have seen many bird nests, such as those of swallows, sparrows and turtledoves … I think they are not as beautiful and strong as those of magpies. Sparrows make a nest out of a mess of grass. Sometimes, they don’t even build such a simple nest, but live directly under the eaves of others or among the trees. Swallows’ nests are exquisite, but they are also built on the beams of other people’s houses, and they like to use old nests, which are neither as big as magpie’s nests nor as beautiful as magpie’s nests. As for the doves’ nests, they are mostly built in the oblique branches of the trunk of a big tree, which is not only sloppy, but also extremely unsafe. When I was a teenager, I saw more than once that the village children climbed the tree to dig out the nest of the turtledove, and the turtledove flew around the tree in shock. Magpies, on the other hand, have no such worries. Their nests are mostly at the top of big trees, and village children can’t climb them. Even if they climbed up, because the branches at the top of the tree were too thin, the children were afraid of breaking the branches and falling to the ground, and did not dare to climb to the top to dig out the magpie nest. What’s more, the villagers also forbid children to climb the tree and dig out the magpie nest. Therefore, it is very natural that magpies are more common in their hometown.
In spring and summer, magpies are busy building nests, laying eggs and brooding, but in autumn, magpies seem to be more relaxed. This season, the young magpies have grown up, so they don’t need to be fed. There is plenty of food in the field, and they can eat without much effort. The full magpies are singing and playing in the fields, or in the big trees in front of and behind people’s houses. Only in winter, because of the lack of food and the cold weather, they seem sluggish and seem to be less active than in spring, summer and autumn. Magpies seen in winter are mostly foraging.
I have long known that magpies like to live in exile. In the past, during those years in my hometown, I also often saw it. However, in the past twenty years, it seems that I have seen fewer magpies in the plains and Sichuan fields. Sometimes I see it occasionally, and it is often one or two, and there are no groups. And the magpie’s nest seems to be smaller than I remember. Looking at it, it is about the size of a basketball and stands alone among the treetops of a small tree. Last winter, I went to Fengyukou, Qinling Mountain to play. By the Hongcao River, I unexpectedly met a large group of magpies. They were screaming and laughing, jumping and pecking in a mountainous area. That carefree, makes me fascinated. I was excited for a long time, and I stopped in a hurry and watched it quietly for a while. At that moment, my heart seemed to have returned to my familiar hometown and my distant childhood. In a trance, I saw my kind grandmother take a big red window cut of a magpie and stick it on the pane. And outside the window, it is a place of snow, a tree of Qiongzhi.
In the article "It’s time to break the myth of multivitamins", we talked about that the quality of multivitamins cannot be guaranteed, and the products may not completely contain the elements indicated in the instructions, or may contain pollutants harmful to human body. How to find reliable health care products? This paper provides some methods for your reference.
Writing | Shi Juan
With the improvement of living standards, "health preservation" has become a daily topic for Chinese people. In addition to the old ways, taking all kinds of health products has become the best choice for many Chinese people, especially the elderly. A study shows that by 2023, the nutritional supplement market in China is expected to reach 40 billion dollars, which will replace the United States as the largest nutritional supplement market in the world. There are many kinds of health care products in China market, both domestic and imported. Many people like to buy "imported" health care products, especially those from the United States, and feel that the prices are affordable and the quality is guaranteed.
However, are all American health products really good?
The rise of American health care products market
Since 1994, the American health care products market has experienced rapid development: sales in 1994 were only $4 billion, and in 2018, it has reached $42 billion. To a great extent, this increase can be attributed to a federal bill passed in 1994, entitled Dietary Supplement Health Education Act [1]. This law was initiated by some politicians who are inextricably linked with health care industry’s economy. The protection of health care products manufacturers is far more than that of ordinary consumers, which makes health care products completely unnecessary like prescription drugs, and can only be listed after strict examination and approval.
This bill relaxes the industry regulations, so that Dietary Supplement (also known as health products, including vitamins, minerals, plant extracts, etc.) can be sold in pharmacies or supermarkets without the prior approval of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). After the product enters the market, if consumers report adverse events after use, the FDA will intervene in supervision. The FDA will also conduct product sampling inspection from time to time. If it is determined that the supplement is adulterated, the FDA can send a public warning letter to the manufacturer or recall the products sold.
If you carefully look at the regulatory content of health care products on the FDA website, you can summarize the following important points:
1) Health products don’t need the approval of FDA.
2) American federal law does not require health care products to prove to FDA that the products are safe before going on the market.
Note: it is not proof of "effectiveness"! You don’t even have to prove safety!
3) The manufacturer does not need to prove to the FDA that the effect marked on the health care product bottle is accurate and true.
4) Generally speaking, the FDA began to formally monitor health care products after they were put on the market. Monitoring is only aimed at whether this product will cause great side effects to people and so on.
5) It is illegal for health care products to advertise that "it can cure a specific disease or delay a certain symptom". This is why health care products usually do not say that they can cure a specific disease, but only generally say that they can improve "immunity" and so on.
There are a large number of health products in the market, some of which are produced by large companies and some from very small companies. The production specifications of different companies are very different. The number of health care products is a whole order of magnitude larger than that of drugs, but the resources for supervision are limited, which means that the quality and safety of these health care products can only rely on the conscience of manufacturers and distributors before problems are found.
01 consumer’s misunderstanding
Made in America?
In Chinese, we often think that the quality of health care products abroad (such as the United States and Australia) is good. However, things are not what we imagined.
Although most health care products sold in the United States are produced in the United States, their raw materials usually come from other countries, of which more than 60% are from China, and only the last step of assembly is carried out in the United States. Manufacturers will often change the source of raw materials, and different batches of the same vitamin from the same manufacturer are likely to have different raw materials. The FDA of the United States does not require the country of origin of the ingredients on the bottles of health care products, nor does it require the country of origin. It only requires the telephone number or address of the manufacturer or distributor for consumers to contact. Because the address is not necessarily the place where the product is made, it is impossible to tell where the health care product comes from just by looking at the medicine bottle.
Photo: American-made health products. But the raw materials used may come from other countries.
The following three common health care products are basically produced in China:
① 90% of vitamin C comes from China. Scots also produce a small amount of vitamin C, but the cost of raw materials is three times that of China, so the price is much more expensive than that from China.
② At present, there is no manufacturer of biotin in other countries except China. Many so-called "Made in America" biotin is actually imported from China, and then ground and processed, and turned into American production.
③ Pure folic acid mainly comes from China. Like biotin, many folic acid claimed to be produced in the United States are imported from China and then ground in the United States. The only exception is 5- methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF, a form of folic acid that is more easily absorbed and has better bioavailability), which is usually produced in the United States.
In the United States, the quality of health care products is also a big problem.
In 2015, the Attorney General’s Office of New York accused four major national retailers-GNC, Target, Walgreens (walgreen) and Walmart (Wal-Mart)-of selling fake and even potentially dangerous health products made of plant extracts [2].
The attorney general’s office tested the best-selling plant extract health care products on the shelves of these retailers, and found that four-fifths of the products did not contain any labeled plant ingredients, but only contained cheap fillers, such as rice flour, asparagus and indoor plant extracts (that is, artificially planted ordinary low-priced plants). In some cases, these substances may cause serious allergic reactions.
For example, Walgreens has a very popular self-produced brand of ginseng tablets, which claims to "improve physical endurance and vitality" and only contains garlic and rice powder. Walmart sells a ginkgo biloba extract, the real ingredients are radish, indoor plants and wheat flour, although the label claims that the product does not contain wheat and gluten. Of the six plant extract supplements tested by Target, three-Ginkgo biloba extract, St. John’s wort (St. John’s wort) and Valerian root-do not contain the ingredients on the label, but contain rice, beans and wild carrot powder. The same is true for GNC’s health care products, which use ingredients not indicated on the label as fillers, such as peanut and soybean powder, which is extremely dangerous for people with peanut allergy.
02
Natural = good?
There are still many people who think that health care products are mostly "natural" ingredients, so there will be no problem. However, even if it is extracted from natural animals and plants, the complexity of the animals and plants themselves (from the content of effective components to the pollutants that may be contained) and the industrial steps to be experienced in purification should be taken into account. Take some health care products made of plants, many different plants can be used to prepare health care products, but plants that look similar and are close in species may have very different effects. For example, many women take black cohosh extract to improve menopausal symptoms, but in the United States and Canada, consumers have suffered liver damage because the pills they take actually contain different substances with similar names.
"Natural" ingredients do not mean that they are good, and many natural substances are toxic. Toxic natural substances in food include cyanogenic glycosides in bamboo shoots, glycoalkaloids in potatoes, Furocoumarins in citrus plants (lemon, lime, grapefruit, bergamot), and many beans contain toxins called lectins. When the dose is reached, these natural toxins will cause many bad effects on people’s health, and some toxins will cause great damage as long as they are few. "Natural" ingredients are not worthy of superstition.
How to judge the quality of health products?
Because health care products don’t have to undergo rigorous clinical trials, there is actually no way to guarantee their effectiveness and safety, and there is no guarantee that they will not interact with any drugs you may take.
The only thing I can see is what is in this health care product. That is to say, does this health care product contain the ingredients it claims to have, the dosage is in line with the label, there is no pollution (such as lead and other heavy metals), and whether the ingredients can be released normally after taking the tablets.
Drugs can be tested for purity, so why don’t health products just do it?
Drugs are usually purified products, and the content of main components can even exceed 99.9%, with only a small amount of impurities. However, the ingredients of health care products may be very complex, sometimes containing dozens or even hundreds of different substances, many of which come from plants or other natural sources, which makes it difficult to detect the ingredients.
At present, the standard test method is to evaluate the components of health care products by chromatography. However, for complex products, the information obtained by chromatography is limited. Some new technologies, such as the combination of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, and other analysis, can obtain more accurate results. However, before these technologies are widely used, further verification is needed, and the cost must be reduced to be routine.
Drugs for treating diseases are supervised by FDA. Who wants to test the health care products that have been deregulated by the FDA? How credible are the quality inspection data published by the manufacturers themselves? The best way is to be tested by an independent, disinterested third-party organization, so that the data obtained can be convincing.
Figure: Certification marks of three major health care products quality inspection organizations
01
USP certification
You may notice that many health care products in the United States have the words "USP verified" on their bottles (pictured above). This means that the product is certified by an independent, non-profit scientist organization called "USP Dietary Supplements Verification Program". USP sets a quality standard for food ingredients and health care products, and then welcomes manufacturers to cooperate with them voluntarily and let them test their production facilities, processes and product quality. If it meets the standard, the product can bear USP verification mark. The organization also updates the certified brands and where to buy these products on the website in real time [3].
But be careful, some companies will put "USP" on the bottle label instead of the unique black and yellow "USP Verified" seal. These companies claim to meet USP production standards, but in fact their products have not been reviewed by USP. In fact, only a few health care products have "USP Verified" seal, such as some Kirkland brand health care products in Costco.
In addition, strictly speaking, USP can not be regarded as a truly independent third-party testing, which requires the voluntary cooperation of manufacturers.
Figure: USP verification mark on health care products (from the network)
02
national sanitation foundation
Another non-profit organization that independently certifies certain health products is NSF International. This organization will certify health products such as fish oil and multivitamins. In addition, it also has a "NSF Certified for Sport" project, which is particularly useful for athletes and people who use sports supplements (such as protein powder, amino acids and creatine), because it has been found that these products are sometimes intentionally doped with stimulants.
The blue and white NSF logo means that the product has been reviewed by NSF and contains the ingredients listed on its label.
Figure: NSF markers of different species [4].
03
Other test reports
There are also some independent laboratories that regularly test a series of health care products, and then publish their test reports on their websites, such as ConsumerLab.com, labdoor.com, cptclabs.com and so on. On their website, you can find many test reports and rankings of health products, but you usually have to pay to see them.
Figure: Certification mark of Consumer Lab
04
Third-party test plan of CVS in pharmacy
In 2017, CVS, a famous American pharmacy, announced that it had started testing health care products on its shelves, and had completed testing 1,400 health care products from more than 150 suppliers. Early test results show that 7% of the products are not up to standard, and the reasons include pollution, the content of active ingredients is lower than that indicated on the label, and various counterfeiting behaviors. Common fraudulent behaviors are:
1) Substitute cheap compounds for more expensive components.
For example, manufacturers sometimes add a large number of other common flavonoids, such as quercetin or rutin, to a health care product called Ginkgo biloba. These flavonoids can be found in ginkgo biloba, but the concentration is usually very low.
2) Add some prescription drug ingredients to health care products.
For example, viagra is added to some health care products that claim to enhance sexual function.
Figure: CVS’s third-party advertisement for testing the quality of health care products.
Take health care products with caution.
The certification test mentioned above is a reassurance to consumers. However, these tests often only measure a specific batch number of products, and it is still uncertain whether the next batch of products produced by the same manufacturer still meet the standards.
I want to remind everyone that many health care products have complex ingredients. Sometimes it will interact with the therapeutic drugs prescribed by doctors. For example, some health care products may change the activity of some enzymes in the liver, thus affecting the metabolic absorption of prescription drugs. The changed metabolism may increase the concentration of drugs in the blood and cause adverse reactions; Or reduce the drug concentration in the blood, making it ineffective.
A study in 2015 estimated that in the United States, about 23,000 emergency visits each year were adverse events related to dietary supplements [5]. It is best not to eat health care products casually, and should be carefully considered.
[4] S. R. Akabas et al., Quality Certification Programs for Dietary Supplements. J Acad Nutr Diet 116, 1370-1379 (2016).
[5] A. I. Geller et al., Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Events Related to Dietary Supplements. New England Journal of Medicine 373, 1531-1540 (2015).
The pen name is "Cats at My Will" and now lives in Boston, USA. I graduated from the Department of Biological Sciences and Technology in Tsinghua University with a bachelor’s degree, and joined a multinational well-known pharmaceutical company to engage in drug research and development after obtaining a doctorate in the United States. For more than ten years, he led the team to fight diabetes and muscular dystrophy. In recent years, he focused on the research and development of anti-aging drugs. Personal WeChat WeChat official account "Feel Free" to talk to you about medical care.
Shi Juan
END
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Original title: "It’s hard to say the quality of imports: the" catty "of American health care products industry | 117 threesome"
On the evening of April 15th, local time, a fire broke out in Notre Dame de Paris, France. This 800-year-old medieval Gothic building immediately attracted the attention of the whole world. At present, the fire has been extinguished. Many French media reported that the short circuit of the wire on the top floor of Notre Dame de Paris may be the cause of the fire, and firefighters involved in the rescue said that the fire may be related to the renovation project of Notre Dame de Paris.
With the decrease in the number of new houses and the gradual improvement of infrastructure construction in China, experts predict that the future construction market pattern in China will gradually transition from the current focus on new buildings to the focus on the renovation and maintenance of existing buildings, and enter the post-construction era. In the impression of many people, the repair of buildings is often associated with ancient buildings. In fact, in the field of construction engineering, repair in a broad sense includes reinforcement, transformation, maintenance, decoration and so on; According to the repair specialty, it mainly includes: structural repair, leakage repair, external insulation repair, decoration repair and so on.
In addition to a wide range of fields, the number of buildings to be repaired is also considerable. The data shows that the existing building area in China is over 70 billion square meters. Due to the different construction technical standards and construction levels in different eras, in recent years, an average of about 2 billion square meters of buildings need to be repaired every year. However, compared with some developed countries, China has little investment in the renovation of existing buildings, and there are some problems, such as imperfect standard system, asymmetric market information, imperfect technical system and lack of long-term management mechanism. Judging from the proportion of market share in the whole construction industry, the construction renovation industry has not yet ushered in a real "spring".
Rising "sunrise industry"
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the construction industry, one of the pillar industries of China’s economy, has developed rapidly. According to statistics, the building area in China has increased by 91.4% in the past 20 years, and the existing building area has reached more than 70 billion square meters. With the development of society, the problem of housing shortage has been basically solved. However, in recent years, there are about 2 billion square meters of buildings that need to be repaired every year due to different construction technical standards and construction levels in different eras, so many people in the industry call the building repair industry "sunrise industry".
In July 2018, the insulation layer of the external wall of a residential building in Shunyi District of Beijing fell off due to sudden strong wind, injuring three pedestrians; In October, 2017, a concrete block fell off the outer wall of a residential building in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, causing one death … Faced with frequent safety accidents, the industry is increasingly hoping to improve the prevention mechanism of existing building repairs to prevent injuries from happening again.
"The development of the construction industry can be divided into three stages: the first stage is large-scale new construction, the second stage is both new construction and repair, and the third stage is mainly the repair of existing buildings." Tan Chunli, director of the Repair and Decoration Professional Committee of Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, believes that compared with developed countries, China’s investment in the repair of existing buildings is relatively small, and it is still in the second stage. In the case of shrinking new building market, the building repair industry, which mainly focuses on old buildings, will become a "sunrise industry", and its market share will continue to expand and become a new economic growth point.
"The building repair industry is promising in the future." Yang Yongqi, a professor-level senior engineer of Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, believes that upgrading the safety performance of building structures and improving the functionality of houses will make people live more comfortable and comfortable, and building repair is consistent with the current people’s pursuit of a better life.
In September 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Preservation, Utilization and Renovation of Existing Buildings in Cities", which also highlighted that the practice of simply demolishing existing buildings in different periods in some cities separated the historical context of cities and cut off the homesickness memories of residents. All localities should fully understand the historical, cultural, technical and artistic value of existing buildings, adhere to the principle of full utilization and functional renewal, strengthen the preservation, utilization and renovation of existing buildings in cities, avoid one-sided emphasis on the value of land development, and prevent "demolition".
However, although the building repair industry has broad prospects, it also faces a lot of challenges for practitioners. He Xiling, president of Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Inspection and Housing Construction Safety Appraisal Industry Association, believes that there are great differences between new projects and the repair of existing buildings, which puts forward many new requirements for the industry. "Building repair requires experienced technicians, high-tech instruments and equipment, new construction technologies and new building materials."
It is urgent to establish and improve the institutional system.
"Because the country attaches great importance to ancient buildings and has a long development time, the standards for the repair of ancient buildings are relatively sound and the atlas is relatively standardized, and the local standards in areas with large stocks of ancient buildings are also easy to form a system. However, the repair atlas of houses mainly focuses on seismic reinforcement and structural reinforcement, and there are relatively few dedicated to waterproof and thermal insulation; In terms of standards, the relevant system has not yet been established, and some important standards have been around for a long time, such as the "National Unified Housing Repair Project Budget Quota (Civil Engineering, Ancient Buildings, HVAC, Electrical Appliances, Elevator)" promulgated in 1995. " Tan Chunli said.
In addition to the imperfect standards, there are still some problems in the market, technology and management of the building repair industry. At the market level, Tan Chunli believes that there are mainly problems such as information asymmetry. "At present, the repair market is in a decentralized and disorderly state, lacking an open and transparent platform, and the supply and demand sides can’t get effective contact in the repair market, and often there is a phenomenon of’ no one to seek medical treatment’ or’ going to the doctor in a hurry’. In addition, the industrial chain of the repair market is still not perfect, and the scale of repair enterprises is generally small, which cannot provide one-stop professional services from testing, maintenance to maintenance for building users. "
On the technical level, compared with new projects, repair projects involve many technical requirements and require a large number of professional construction technicians. "Professional construction technicians are the foundation for the development and growth of the repair industry. Only a large-scale professional construction team can support the complicated repair requirements of the repair industry." Tan Chunli believes that at present, experts in the repair industry have no smooth channels for suggestions and suggestions, and they can’t play a leading role in the development of the industry. At the same time, construction workers who lack technology can’t get effective training. In addition, the current repair technology is single, the technical level is uneven, and the technical system construction is relatively backward. Once there is a problem in the building, we can only treat the headache and the foot pain, but we can’t comprehensively and accurately evaluate the building to be repaired, and we can’t confirm the effect after the repair.
At the management level, there is a dead end in the supervision of building repair, and there are irregularities such as technical appraisal and acceptance, and the market is full of new materials and concepts, which makes it difficult for ordinary consumers to judge. In addition, a long-term management mechanism needs to be established. At present, there is a general lack of a unified management system for repair funds, reporting procedures, bidding, and especially the implementation of renovation.
With the continuous application of new technologies such as UAV reconnaissance, 3D printing and BIM in building repair, how to better develop the building repair industry in the direction of standardization, specialization and quality has attracted the attention and thinking of many people in the industry. To this end, 10 units including Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association, Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Beijing Jianzhu University recently initiated the establishment of "Beijing Urban Construction Science and Technology Promotion Association Repair Hospital", hoping to play a better role in information, technology and platform, and promote the development of building repair industry.
According to Tan Chunli, who was elected as the president of the Repair Hospital, the purpose of the establishment of the Repair Hospital is to gather more industry experts, integrate repair resources, help solve the problem of "difficult to see a doctor" in the repair market, and provide all-round guarantee services during the whole life cycle of the building, including daily physical examination of the building, consultation of the building to be repaired, provision of professional "treatment team", supervision and acceptance of "treatment effect"
People’s livelihood project is an important way to quickly enhance the people’s sense of gain in building the "Belt and Road" countries. Over the past nine years or so, a large number of cooperative projects have been implemented steadily, which has helped the people of the country to improve their lives and increase their income, forming a grounded and popular cooperation result.
"The Fifth Bridge further facilitates our travel"
Overlooking the Maldivian island from the air, five bridges lie on the blue waves like jade belts. The bridge is full of traffic, and pedestrians stop from time to time on the specially set aside sidewalk. At the end of last year, the Five Bridges project, which was built by china state construction engineering corporation, was opened to traffic, which greatly facilitated the lives of local people and became a new business card for Hulu Male.
Hulu Male Island, which means "land near Male", is an island that was reclaimed by stages to relieve the land shortage in Male, the capital of Maldives. It is also the most important emerging city in Maldives and is praised as "the city of hope" locally. However, for a long time, there was only a temporary wooden bridge between the first and second islands of Hulu Malé as a passage, which made it very inconvenient for residents to travel. China state construction engineering corporation’s five-bridge project between two islands has become a "dream bridge" to facilitate local people’s life.
The longest span of the five bridges is 53 meters. Although the project is small, the technical content is not low. During the construction process, the project team overcame unfavorable construction conditions such as high temperature and high humidity and the influence of COVID-19 epidemic to ensure the smooth completion and delivery. Ahmed Masif, the owner of the Fifth Bridge Project, commented: "China enterprises have strong execution, meticulous control of progress and strict requirements on quality and safety. Our cooperation has once again achieved success. "
"In the past, the road near the small bridge was simply paved with sand, and the cars came and went on sunny days, and the dust was everywhere; Rainy days are pitted, dirty and messy, and it is not safe. " Uweishi, a fashion designer who lives in Male, often travels between the first and second islands of Hulu Male because of his work needs. He said that with the completion of the Fifth Bridge, people could no longer complain about the traffic between the two islands. "Thanks to China enterprises. A few years ago, Chinese enterprises also built the China-Ma Youyi Bridge, so there is no need to take a ferry from Male to Hulu Male. Today, the Fifth Bridge further facilitates our travel. "
The five-bridge project in Daifu, Jeanmart, realized the interconnection of two densely populated reclaimed islands, which promoted the development of commercial and cultural tourism in the surrounding areas. Hassan, a local youth, opened a restaurant on the second island of Hulu Malé, and walked straight north along Bridge 1 for less than 200 meters. "After the bridge was opened to traffic, my small restaurant was flooded with customers every day, and its operating income increased a lot." Hassan said.
"Five bridges are the best viewing platform." Gu Ruisha, a resident who lives in the first phase of Hulu Malé Island, said that after the completion of the Fifth Bridge project, the family will take their children for a walk on the bridge in their leisure time. "It is much more convenient to travel at ordinary times and the life on holidays is more abundant." Nina, a Maldivian girl, said: "China enterprises have built houses, bridges and other projects in Hulumale, which have enriched the face of the city and improved our lives."
"Don’t worry about water anymore."
Out of the door, a brand-new water pipe poked its head out of the corner of the yard. Turn on the tap and clear water gurgles out. In a few minutes, Bab Malik fetched a bucket of water and went back to the house. He picked up a bucket full of water and walked into the sheepfold and poured it into the feeding trough of the lambs. "With running water, it’s really convenient to use, and you don’t have to worry about water anymore!"
Earlier this year, the second phase of Deha water supply project in Mauritania, which was undertaken by China Power Construction Group Port and Shipping Construction Co., Ltd., passed the acceptance test, and Babmalik’s family who lives in Timberland, a small town in East Hood Province, used tap water for the first time.
Mauritania is located in West Africa, with a hot and arid climate, less precipitation and small groundwater reserves. "Living in this area, water has always been a big problem. You have to put on a donkey cart and walk back and forth for several kilometers to get water from an open-pit well. The family is always worried about how to drink water and how to cook. " Bab Malik’s family has three children and elderly people. It is an important task for the family to fetch water. "Not only is it troublesome to take water, but it is also difficult to ensure water hygiene. Now, there is clean water when you turn on the tap at home. "
Deha water supply project covers the whole territory of East Hood province, and transports abundant groundwater resources in Deha area to many towns such as Neima, Timberland, Tigny, Lewina, etc. The total length of cast iron pipelines and PE pipelines is about 326 kilometers. It is understood that the daily water supply of the project can reach 10,000 cubic meters, which can solve the drinking water problem of nearly 340,000 people.
At the completion ceremony of the project, Mohamed, Minister of Water Resources and Water Treatment of Mauritania, personally tasted the first sip of water supplied by the pipeline and spoke highly of the project effect. "The successful implementation of the Deha water supply project has improved the living conditions of residents. Everyone can drink clean and hygienic tap water more conveniently, and adequate water sources will also promote the development of animal husbandry, which is of great significance for improving people’s livelihood. "
Because of the Deha water supply project, Bab Malik also learned a skill, got a job and earned more income. "Since China enterprises came here, we have gained many job opportunities. I learned to drive with my friends in China, and now I am very skilled. " Bab Malik said. Coupled with the newly raised lamb, he calculated that his income has increased several times than before. "The problem of children going to school and supporting the elderly can be solved."
"Now we have saved the time to take water, and everyone has more energy to work!" Bab Malik said that during the implementation of the project, enterprises in China also donated living and medical materials to local residents to help improve local infrastructure. "I hope more China enterprises will come to Mauritania to build more Huimin projects!"
"People are willing to come here for medical treatment"
Kiel Maillard Dieter Women’s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Kiel Hospital") in Rumbek, the capital of South Sudan’s Lake State, was built by China, and was once damaged by the war after it was put into operation. Since 2017, the Government of China has implemented technical assistance projects to Kiel Hospital, and sent technical experts to South to carry out daily repair, maintenance and technical training services, thus making the hospital look brand-new.
On the basis that the first phase of the project has helped the hospital to restore some functions, the second phase of the technical assistance project team has carried out maintenance on the overall facilities of the hospital since 2019.
Power shortage seriously affects the normal operation of hospitals. Zhang Xiaotian, the leader of the second phase technical assistance project team, introduced that the project team used the existing conditions of the hospital to carry out circuit transformation, and realized 24-hour power supply for the operating room through diesel power generation and two solar power supply equipment.
"In the past, hospital conditions were limited, and sometimes only flashlights could be used for lighting during surgery. The project team introduced solar energy technology to make the operating room power supply all day. The project team also renovated the hospital for us and installed and debugged new digital X-ray machines and other medical equipment, which greatly improved our medical conditions and working environment. " Dr. Dutt of Kiel Hospital said.
In order to realize the sustainable operation of the hospital, the project team also compiled training materials, operation manuals, maintenance manuals and other materials, and offered professional training in civil engineering, electric power, water supply and drainage, medical equipment maintenance and X-ray machine operation, so as to cultivate all kinds of skilled personnel for the hospital and improve its independent operation ability.
Ma Kui, a hospital logistics employee, participated in the technical training program, and also participated in the implementation of various ancillary projects. Today, he has been able to independently carry out civil construction and handle daily maintenance and repair matters, and is known as "Engineer Ma Kui". "I learned a lot of skills from my friends in China. It was a great work experience." Ma Kui said.
"The hospital is clean and beautiful, and people are willing to come here for medical treatment, which makes us proud." Marbaud, a medical worker, said.
"Thank you for your contribution to hospital renovation and technical training." Victoria Anib Majur, Deputy Minister of Health of South Sudan, specially wrote to thank the experts from China. She said: "With the selfless support of China, the medical conditions in South Sudan have been significantly improved. We look forward to the smooth implementation of new projects such as the second phase of the reconstruction and expansion of China-aided Juba Teaching Hospital, helping South Sudan improve its disease prevention and control capabilities and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being. "
On October 14th, 2024, vivo launched, and three new machines. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three models and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable.
In terms of image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot the microscopic world. The main camera is super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal length of 50mm gold portrait. Super wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions. The former integrates multiple modes, while the latter facilitates social sharing.
Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology. The second generation full-core architecture has greatly improved cache configuration and strong GPU performance. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W.
In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature. The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99 mm.
Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, 6.67-inch screen, high resolution and high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function. The camera module on the back has symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors: sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.
Vivo X200 Pro is a flagship mobile phone that attracts much attention. It was released in October 2024, equipped with Tianji 9400 processor, advanced 3nm process technology, and 12-core architecture design is like many expressways, which makes data processing smoother and more efficient. The running score is 2.91 million, and the performance is excellent. Whether it is running a large game or multitasking, it can maintain stable operation without any jam or delay.
On the screen side, vivo X200 Pro adopts a 6.78-inch full-depth micro-quad AMOLED screen with a resolution of 2800×1260, a standard PPI of 452 and an OLED equivalent PPI of about 370. Support 0.1 to 120Hz adaptive refresh rate, global excitation brightness of 1800nit and local peak brightness of 4500nit. There are also 2160Hz full brightness high-frequency PWM dimming, anti-fatigue brightness level, bionic brightness level, SGS hardware-level low blue light certification, which has passed the professional test of the National Eye Engineering Center, and full-link Zeiss natural color, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, and Zreal frame enjoy ultra-high definition certification are also supported.
Image ability is one of its highlights. The rear camera combination includes a LYT-818 sensor with a 50-megapixel main camera, a 50-megapixel super wide-angle lens and a 200-megapixel Zeiss APO super telephoto lens, which are defined by the blueprint and the combination. The front camera is a 32-megapixel camera. Whether it is magnificent scenery or tiny details, it can be perfectly captured.
The image processing algorithm has been upgraded in an all-round way. By intelligently identifying the scene and optimizing the parameters, the image quality can be effectively improved, making each photo more vivid and realistic. In addition, it also supports 8K full-focus Dolby Vision HDR video recording. AI ultra-clear telephoto algorithm and AI pointing radio technology greatly improve the shooting details and sound quality.
In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 6000mAh ultra-large capacity blue ocean battery, which is like an energy treasure house, providing continuous power for mobile phones. Even if you use it for a long time, you don’t have to worry about the lack of power. The application of the third generation silicon anode technology further improves the battery performance and can maintain stable battery life even in extremely cold environment. Support 90W ultra-flash charging and 30W wireless flash charging, which can quickly replenish the power in just a few minutes, so that users can bid farewell to the long wait.
Vivo X200 Pro shows the standard of flagship mobile phone in terms of performance, image, battery life and appearance, and is a mobile phone full of innovation and strength.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th. This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification.
The circumference of the fuselage is 150.8371.768.15mm, and the weight is only 187g, so it is small, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50 million pixels super wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”) and 50 million pixels telephoto (Sony IMX882).
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.
First, the image performance
1. telephoto lens: equipped with Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, 1/2 inch photosensitive area, achieving Zeiss ultra-clear zoom up to 100x x. Compared with X100 series OV64B sensor, IMX882 has a larger unit pixel area, which can capture more light in low light environment and present a clearer and brighter picture. Whether shooting distant scenery or capturing the details of subtle objects, it has excellent analytical power. When looking at the distance at high magnification, the large model of blueprint algorithm matrix is added, which significantly improves the picture quality and makes the colors more vivid. At the same time, the telephoto macro function is retained, and the maximum zoom is 20x, which makes it possible to shoot the microscopic world, and can present rich details and blur effects.
2. Main lens: Super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch sensor area, jointly developed by Blue Factory and Sony. Its large size and large aperture make it excellent in light capturing ability, and it can take bright, clear and well-controlled photos in low light environment with high color reproduction. With the help of large-size sensor and algorithm, the focal length of 50mm gold portrait can be obtained by cutting, which presents a natural, true and aesthetic portrait effect, and the background blur just highlights the main body.
3. Super wide-angle cameraSamsung JN1 sensor is adopted, and the equivalent focal length of 15mm gives a wide field of vision, which can completely capture a more comprehensive picture. The photos taken have visual impact, showing a unique perspective and a strong sense of space.
4. functionBring a brand-new scenery mode, and integrate multiple modes such as night scene, moon, starry sky and time slow door to provide users with rich shooting options. Live Photo function has also been added, which has great advantages in social sharing. At present, Little Red Book has been released, and platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok are adapting.
Second, the performance highlights
The flagship mobile platform of MediaTek Tianji 9400 was launched, and the 2nd generation TSMC 3nm process technology was adopted. The core configuration is the second generation full-core architecture, including Cortex-X925 and other cores, and the cache configuration is greatly improved, supporting high-specification memory. GPU is Immortalis-G925, which greatly improves performance and energy efficiency. It also supports a variety of innovative technologies, such as the second generation of Arm v9.2 instruction set, the super-division technology of Star Speed Engine, and the eighth generation NPU processor. In the running test, Ann Bunny V10 version scored 2.81 million points, GeekBench6 tested 2,804 points for single core and 8,659 points for multi-core, far exceeding the current Android flagship on the market. In the actual measurement of the game, the whole frame rate of Genshin Impact 30-minute running map test in Sumeru City is stable at 60 frames, and the average power consumption is only 3.8W, which is comparable to that of professional game phones.
Third, the endurance breakthrough
Equipped with a brand-new blue ocean battery, the industry launched the third generation of silicon anode technology, the energy density increased to 834Wh/L, and the capacity reached 5800mAh. The remaining power of Zhongguancun Online is 75% under the 5-hour heavy endurance model. The charging power is 90W ultra-flash charging, which can charge 67% of electricity in 30 minutes, and it takes 45 minutes to fully charge. When using a third-party charger, it can reach about 40W. The battery can maintain stable discharge performance at low temperature.
Fourth, screen aesthetics
The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of only 7.99 mm. The front of the fuselage adopts a full-depth micro-four-bend design, and the screen edge and the side of the fuselage transition naturally. Equipped with a 6.67-inch Zeiss master color screen, high resolution and high density pixels, supporting a multi-gear refresh rate of up to 120Hz. Full-link Zeiss natural color technology makes color display more realistic and accurate, supports 100%P3 wide color gamut and 1 billion color display, and has a high degree of color reproduction. 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming technology reduces the screen stroboscopic damage, and the whole scene intelligent eye protection function meets the needs of different environments. The camera module on the back of the fuselage adopts DECO design with symmetrical lens, and the color matching of sapphire blue adopts fine laser engraving technology, and there are three high-end texture color matching of titanium, Chenye Black and Bai Yueguang.
In terms of image, the telephoto lens is Zeiss super telephoto IMX882, with 1/2 inch photosensitive area and 100x Zeiss ultra-clear zoom 2. The unit pixel area is large, it can capture more light in low light, and the high-magnification telescopic image quality is excellent. The telephoto macro can zoom up to 20x, and it can shoot Micro World 2. The main camera is the super-sensitive VCS bionic main camera IMX921, 1/1.56 inch, which has strong light capturing ability, clear low-light photography, less noise and high color reproduction, and can cut out the focal section 2 of the 50mm gold portrait. Ultra-wide-angle camera adopts Samsung JN1 sensor, with 15mm equivalent focal length, wide field of vision and visual impact when taking pictures. There are also brand-new scenery modes and Live Photo functions, the former integrates multiple modes, and the latter facilitates social sharing 2.
Performance, the first Tianji 9400 mobile platform, using the second generation TSMC 3nm process technology 13. The second generation of all-core architecture, the cache configuration is greatly improved, and the GPU performance is strong 1. Running score far exceeds the current Android flagship, and the measured frame rate of Genshin Impact’s 30-minute running is stable at 60 frames, with an average power consumption of 3.8W1.
In terms of battery life, it is equipped with blue ocean battery, and the third generation silicon anode technology is launched, with energy density of 834Wh/L and capacity of 5800mAh13. 90W ultra-flash charging, charging 67% power in 30 minutes, the third-party charger can reach about 40W, and the battery discharge is stable at low temperature.
The design is simple and exquisite, with a thickness of 7.99mm3. Full-depth micro-quad design on the front, screen 6.67 inches, high resolution, high pixels per inch, true and accurate color display, 2160Hz high-frequency PWM dimming and full-scene intelligent eye protection function 3. The camera module on the back is symmetrical DECO design, with four high-end texture colors of sapphire blue, titanium color, Chenye black and Bai Yueguang.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.
Vivo X200 Pro mini is a high-profile flagship mobile phone with small screen. It was released on October 14th, 2024 and officially released on October 25th.
This mobile phone is unique in appearance design. Adopt 6.31-inch OLED flexible straight screen, support 4500 nits local peak brightness, 1-120Hz LTPO adaptive refresh rate and HDR10+certification. The fuselage measurements are 150.83.71.768.15mm, weighing only 187g, compact, portable and relatively light. There are four colorful color schemes: titanium blue, micro powder, straightforward and simple black. The middle frame is made of frosted aluminum alloy, and the straight screen is designed with right-angle frame. The overall style is simple and full of scientific sense. The back cover is designed with AG frosted technology or glossy glass, which has good visual texture and feel.
In terms of performance, vivo X200 Pro mini is the world’s first Tianji 9400 processor, which is built by TSMC’s 3nm process and has strong performance. Equipped with LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 storage to ensure smooth operation and fast data reading. In addition, it also integrates multi-functional network connection, which not only supports 5G connection, but also has kilometer-level wireless communication technology, and integrates advanced NFC function and infrared remote control.
The imaging system performed well. The front camera is 32 million pixels, and the rear three cameras are 50 million pixels Zeiss T.Main camera (Sony LYT-818, 1/1.28”, VCS bionic spectrum 2.0, OIS), 50-megapixel ultra-wide angle (Samsung S5KJN1, 1/2.76”), 50-megapixel telephoto (Sony IMX882, 1/2”, OIS).Optical lens, night scene mode upgraded to scenery mode, supporting telephoto macro, 4K120fps movie slow motion and large model image quality enhancement technology.
The endurance is amazing. Built-in 5700mAh semi-solid blue ocean battery, using the third generation silicon negative electrode technology, long standby time for networking is up to 12.1 days, supporting 90W wired fast charging and 30W wireless charging.
In some detail experiences, vivo X200 Pro mini adopts off-screen fingerprint, and the unlocking position is lower, which is short-focus optical off-screen fingerprint recognition; Equipped with X-axis linear motor, stereo dual speakers, worldwide signal amplification system 2.0, supporting IP68+IP69 dustproof and waterproof, etc. In terms of selling price, the 12GB+256GB version is 4699 yuan, the 16GB+512GB version is 5299 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version is 5799 yuan.
https://mobile.zol.com.cn/909/9096563.html mobile.zol.com.cn true Zhongguancun online https://mobile.zol.com.cn/909/9096563.html report 12192 On October 14th, 2024, vivo introduced three new machines: vivo X200 Pro, vivo X200 and vivo X200 Pro mini. Next, we will introduce the unique charm of these three mobile phones and their respective core selling points in detail, and how to choose the three mobile phones is more suitable. 1 vivo X200: not as strong as the standard version of the image, vivo X200 telephoto lens is Zeiss Super telephoto IMX. …
(Text/Xie Hongjuan Editor/Ma Youyou) The trend of property acquisition and merger continues.
On the evening of January 5th, Yuzhou Group announced that it planned to transfer all the issued share capital of Yuzhou Property Services under the company at a transfer price of no more than RMB 1.06 billion.
Around the time, China Resources Vientiane Life announced that Runying Property Technology Service Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Resources Vientiane Life, and Tianjin Yujia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yuzhou Group, formally signed a strategic framework agreement to acquire 100% shares of Yuzhou Property Service under Yuzhou Group for 1.06 billion yuan.
It is worth mentioning that Yuzhou Group has two property sectors, namely, Xiamen Yuzhou Commercial, which focuses on commercial operation services, and Yuzhou Property Services, which focuses on residential service management. It is Yuzhou Property Services that are sold this time.
In this regard, Yuzhou Group said that the sale of this asset will be conducive to the goal of reducing debt and leverage in Yuzhou and optimizing the existing debt structure; Secondly, Yuzhou will give full play to its expertise and focus on the commercial sector to enhance its market influence and brand reputation.
Yujia life service second-degree IPO
Before the sale of Yuzhou Property Services, Yujia Life Services broke through the Hong Kong Stock Exchange twice.
On December 11th, 2020, Yuzhou Group packaged two property sectors into Yujia Life Service Group and delivered the first prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
However, Yujia’s life service did not catch up with the good times. According to the data of Yihan think tank, in the whole year of 2020, 18 property enterprises submitted prospectuses to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which was basically the same as the number of property enterprises that passed the hearing and went public, and most of them landed in the capital market one month after passing the hearing. However, at the end of 2020, the wind direction of the capital market began to change, and the listing of physical enterprises was cold.
According to the data of Jiahe Family Property Service Research Institute, in 2021, a total of 36 companies went to Hong Kong to submit their forms. As of December 30, 22 companies’ IPOs were invalid, including Yujia Life Service, which submitted the prospectus at the end of 2020.
The prospectus expired less than three working days, and Yujia Life Service opened the "Second Palace". According to the prospectus, as of December 31, 2020, Yujia Life Service owns 177 residential and commercial properties with a total land reserve of about 23.1 million square meters.
However, as a medium-sized commodity enterprise, Yujia Life Service has not yet knocked on the door of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. According to the disclosure of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the prospectus submitted by Yujia Life Service for the second time on December 16, 2021 has become invalid, which means that Yujia Life Service’s impact on IPO once again ended in failure.
After the second delivery failed, Yujia Life Service did not choose to attack the Hong Kong Stock Exchange again, but sold its Yuzhou property service to China Resources Vientiane Life, leaving Xiamen Yuzhou Commercial, which mainly provides commercial operation services.
According to the agreement, after the first consideration (including earnest money) of not less than 67% of the consideration paid by China Resources Vientiane Life is deposited into the escrow account, both parties shall make delivery according to the framework agreement, and the remaining consideration shall be paid accordingly according to the actual delivery progress of the area under management.
In other words, if the acquisition goes smoothly, Yuzhou Group will get no less than 710 million yuan of working capital during the year.
"After the sale of the property, Yuzhou will reallocate financial resources to other businesses for the future development of the company." Yuzhou said that Yuzhou has not terminated the listing plan of splitting Yujia. In view of the fact that many companies’ prospectuses in the real estate industry and property industry have failed in the second half of this year, the valuation of property stocks has generally declined, and it is difficult to reflect the investment value of medium-sized property management companies at this stage. Yuzhou is also actively adjusting its listing plan and strategy, and will pay more attention to the operation and management of commercial assets.
Up to now, Yuzhou Commercial has a total of about 1.52 million square meters of commercial real estate projects in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Hefei, Nanjing and other places, including 28 projects in the operating period and 11 projects in the preparatory period.
China Resources Vientiane ranks 18th in terms of living area.
"The management area of Yuzhou Property Services is about 17.6 million square meters, which is almost the sum of the newly-added management area of China Resources Vientiane Residential Building every year." Yu Xiaoyu, research director of Yihan think tank, said that the acquisition of Yuzhou Property Services can really drive the growth of the life management area of China Resources Vientiane.
In fact, the scale of China Resources Vientiane Life is not outstanding in the industry. As of June 30, 2021, China Resources Vientiane Living House has an area of 127 million square meters. In the same period, the service area of Country Garden is five times that of Country Garden, about 645 million square meters; At the end of 2020, the management area of Wanwuyun is more than four times, about 566 million square meters.
"According to the area under management, China Resources Vientiane Life ranks 13th among listed enterprises and 18th among the top 100 enterprises." Yu Xiaoyu said.
However, due to factors such as relying on the big tree of China Resources Land, relatively high-quality properties under management, and rich experience in commercial operation, China Resources Vientiane Life not only has the reputation of "a brother in business management", but also breaks the law of scale in the capital market, and its market value is only overwhelmed by Country Garden service, which is the largest in scale.
In order to become the first echelon in the industry, the management said at the performance conference of China Resources Vientiane Life in early 2021 that "by the end of 2025, the scale of property management of China Resources Vientiane Life should reach more than 400 million square meters, and it should be large-scale by increasing the expansion of third parties, and maintain the business operation service business in the first place in the industry."
In other words, if China Resources Vientiane Life wants to add 400 million square meters of property management scale in five years, it must add 80 million square meters of managed area every year.
It is worth mentioning that the scale of China Resources Vientiane Life is not outstanding, and its newly added management area is not ideal every year. The data shows that from 2018 to 2020, the residential area under management of China Resources Vientiane was 78 million square meters, 92 million square meters and 107 million square meters respectively, and the residential area under management increased by 15 million square meters and 14 million square meters respectively in the next two years.
Even if shopping malls, office buildings and other formats are included, in 2020, China Resources Vientiane Life will only add 18 million square meters of under-management area. In order to achieve the expected goal, the new scale of China Resources Vientiane Life needs to increase by 444.44% on the level of 2020.
Material enterprises usher in the tide of mergers and acquisitions
"The expansion of the life scale of China Resources Vientiane is less than expected, which is mainly related to its high dependence on China Resources Land." Insiders told Observer. com that the multi-high-end projects of China Resources Land have a high transaction unit price and a small area among real estate enterprises in the same echelon, and the management area of China Resources Vientiane Life, which relies on blood transfusion, is naturally less than that of the property companies under the same echelon real estate enterprises.
The data shows that in 2020, the management area of China Resources Vientiane Life from the related party China Resources Land accounted for 76%. By mid-2021, 86.833 million square meters of the living area of China Resources Vientiane came from China Resources Land, accounting for 71%.
Conventional means of expansion fell short of expectations, and China Resources Vientiane Life put its mind on mergers and acquisitions, which started the "first shot" of mergers and acquisitions in the material enterprise industry in 2022.
According to the data, as of December 31, 2020, Yuzhou Property Services provided property management services for 127 projects, with a total construction area of about 17.6 million square meters. As of the same day, Yuzhou Property Services has contracted to provide property management services for 177 projects, with a total contracted construction area of about 26.6 million square meters.
In this regard, China Resources Vientiane Life also said that the acquisition target has a number of property management projects in Fujian, China Province, Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, and this acquisition is conducive to the company’s strategy of broadening the scope and scale of property management services, resulting in a synergistic effect in business.
As early as October 2021, China Resources Vientiane Life was interested in making efforts in acquisition and merger. At that time, some media reported that Jones Lang LaSalle was considering selling its property management business in China, excluding its real estate brokerage and appraisal business in China, with a consideration of 500 million US dollars. Judging from the results at that time, China Resources Vientiane Life was temporarily ahead.
"In order to get further away from the goal of the first echelon in the industry, the corresponding acquisition and merger activities of China Resources Vientiane Life will increase during the year." Industry insiders admit that the concentration of the property management industry is constantly increasing, and cases of mergers and acquisitions are not uncommon.
For example, in 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of Jiahe Jiaye Property Service Research Institute, there were 86 mergers and acquisitions in 33 property companies in 2021, of which 62 were explicitly disclosed by enterprises, with a total cost of 34.72 billion yuan.
Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that the increase in the concentration of the property management industry can, on the one hand, enhance the market share of head property management enterprises, and simultaneously affect their valuation or performance in the capital market, on the other hand, it will form a certain competitive advantage and enhance long-term competitiveness. With the improvement of industry concentration, the head enterprises in the property management market will continue to be clear.
This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.
Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, August 1st. Title: A 70-year-old man with 109 heroes monuments.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Jinxiu
"I want to leave a place for future generations to commemorate the martyrs and let the heroic stories be passed down from generation to generation … …”
In Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, there is such a 70-year-old man who persisted for 16 years and rushed to build 109 monuments for the martyrs who sacrificed in this revolutionary land.
"Jindalai in the mountains, the monument to the martyrs in every village", now more red seeds take root and sprout at the foot of Changbai Mountain, just like Jindalai flowers all over the mountains, red and hot.
Jin Chunxie paid tribute in front of Dongman Anti-Japanese Heroes Monument in Wangqing County (photo taken on July 20, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Hongshe
Monument repairer in revolutionary land
["Compared with the martyrs, what is this hard work!" 】
The 74-year-old Jin Chunxie is now the director of Wangqing County Committee for the Care of the Next Generation. In 2005, Jin Chunxie retired and did not enjoy the leisure time after retirement. He took the initiative to set up a monument for the anti-Japanese heroes for more than ten years.
He can’t forget the scene when he first saw the grave of Tong Changrong, secretary of the CPC East Manchu Special Committee in 2005 — — In the dense forest, small earthen bags less than one meter high are only surrounded by small stones, covered with weeds, and only one’re used for identification. "Tong Changrong went to the Northeast to resist Japan. He died heroically at the age of 27, but he didn’t even have a decent tombstone." Jin Chunxie couldn’t help crying.
According to historical records, during the Anti-Japanese War, there were 105 battles in Wang Qing, including 177 tombs of anti-Japanese martyrs and anti-Japanese joint sites, where more than 600 anti-Japanese soldiers were buried. Jin Chunxie found that many young people did not understand this history and could not name the martyrs. So he made up his mind to build a monument for the martyrs, "not to let history break in our generation."
I heard that it was a monument to the martyrs, and everyone stepped in to support it. Jin Chunxie often bows and thanks: "I thank you for more than 600 martyrs who died in this hot land!"
Jin Chunxie is communicating with the families of several martyrs (photo taken on August 12, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
In order to save money, from design to construction, Jin Chunxie personally went into battle, "rubbed" on various engineering vehicles to and from the construction site, and ran more than a hundred times in quarries hundreds of kilometers away. In 2010, Jin Chunxie was infected with hepatitis C, and the side effects of drugs made him sleepless, itchy all over, losing a lot of hair and losing more than 20 kilograms. Even so, he refused to delay the construction period. People around you said they didn’t understand: why did you toss about when you could have spent your old age safely?
"Compared with the martyrs who gave their lives, what is my hard work!" Jin Chunxie replied like this.
A narrator of heroic stories.
[A person "red" a city]
In 2011, Tong Changrong Martyrs Cemetery was completed. Driven by Jin Chunxie, the local government accelerated the construction of martyrs’ monuments and anti-Japanese sites. In the past ten years, 109 monuments have been erected on this land that was once stained with the blood of martyrs. And Jin Chunxie has more plans — — Write books and biographies for the anti-Japanese soldiers, and leave the heroic deeds of the heroes and heroes that make people cry for future generations.
Jin Chunxie is in front of Tong Changrong Martyrs Monument (photo taken on August 13th, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
"Jin Dage gets up at 4 am every day and starts to work. Over the years, he has traveled to more than ten provinces and cities to collect historical materials." Lang Lianfu runs a local iron art company. In 2018, Jin Chunxie found him and mobilized him to create a red picture book together. Lang Lianfu picked up his "old job" and completed four comic books with three other art teachers, all of which were donated to the society for free. "Encouraged by Jin Dage, the more we work, the more energetic we are!" He said.
Compile more than 1 million words of historical materials, draw a picture book of the Anti-Japanese War, and shoot a biographical film of heroes and heroes … … Jin Chunxie went around looking for anti-Japanese war veterans and descendants of martyrs, walked more than 20 thousand kilometers and wore out more than a dozen pairs of rubber shoes. Jiao Chunmei, deputy director of the training department of Wangqing Patriotism Education Center, said that at first, volunteers were only old comrades of the Committee, and now three generations from all walks of life have joined, and the team has been growing.
Jin Chunxie passed a wooden bridge while visiting an anti-United secret camp (photo taken on August 12, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
In 2015, Jin Chunxie was rated as the national "model of the times"; In 2019, it was selected as "the most beautiful struggler"; In 2021, he was awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" … … Jin Chunxie’s persistence caused strong repercussions in the local area. With the support of the local Party committee and government, Wang Qing excavated red resources, built a patriotic education base and developed a series of red tourist routes, which attracted a large number of tourists from inside and outside the province.
"Old Jin Chunxiao is alone ‘ Red ’ A city. " Xu Hailan, member of the Standing Committee of Wangqing County Committee and deputy magistrate, said.
Sowers of the Red Faith
["Let the red gene continue from generation to generation"]
"In 1932, Tong Changrong led the special committee to move from Wangyugou in Yanji County to Macun … …” Before and after July 1st, there was an endless stream of tourists visiting the ruins of Xiaowangqing’s anti-Japanese guerrilla base. At the scene, the 11-and 12-year-old lecturers told the story affectionately, and people gave thumbs up one after another.
This is the distribution map of Xiao Wangqing’s anti-Japanese guerrilla base site (photo taken on August 12, 2015) drawn by Jin Chunxie relying on historical records. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
They come from more than 1,400 young commentators trained locally. For more than a decade, Jin Chunxie has lectured on nearly 100 patriotic education classes in various places and held 21 photo exhibitions on patriotic education for young people.
Jin Chunxie explains the story of the Anti-Japanese War to visitors at the tomb of the martyrs in Tong Changrong (photo taken on August 13th, 2015). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe
Inspired by Jin Chunxie’s red education, in 2010, the fourth primary school in Wangqing County established the first "Tong Changrong Hero Squadron" in Wangqing County. In 2017, with the approval of the National Red Army Primary School Construction Engineering Council, the school was renamed as "Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants Jilin Wangqing Tong Changrong Red Army Primary School". At present, 42 primary and secondary schools in the county have set up heroic squadrons (classes) to carry out revolutionary traditional education.
At the beginning of this year, Huang Ruiqi, an art teacher of Luozigou Town Central Primary School in Wangqing County, who was born in the 1990s, joined the volunteer team and participated in many thematic art exhibitions such as anti-union and anti-epidemic. Recently, she grabbed her spare time to create oil paintings, showing the hardships of martyrs climbing the ice and lying in the snow, and praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "Grandpa Jin Chunxie took us into history and let the younger generation understand that a happy life should be cherished and the red spirit should be passed on." Huang Ruiqi said.
Compilation of Memorabilia in the History of the East Manchuria Anti-Japanese War, and revision of the new edition of "The Fallen Remains" … … Talking about this year’s work plan, the 70-year-old man is hale and hearty. In order to collect historical materials and better spread Wang Qing’s red story, he not only learned to type with a computer, but also went into the live broadcast room to record a short video.
"Let the red gene continue from generation to generation." Jin Chunxie said.
Malignant tumor, commonly known as cancer, is a fearsome disease. Its rapid development and potential lethality always affect the hearts of the public.
Cancer is not a single disease, but a variety of diseases that occur in various organs and tissues of the human body. With the change of lifestyle and environment, the incidence of cancer is increasing year by year. We need to have a deep understanding of its early symptoms and take health precautions.
The formation of malignant tumor is just like the rebellious cells in the body, which proliferate and divide out of control and form a mass that harms the body.
These tumor cells can erode the surrounding tissues and organs, and spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic system, forming so-called distant metastasis. When malignant tumors appear, they will show the following symptoms:
People with malignant tumors in the body generally have seven manifestations, so pay attention to observation.
1, continuous fatigue and fatigue
Cancer-related fatigue is essentially different from daily fatigue, but it is painful. This kind of fatigue feeling is like a heavy stone, which brings a heavy burden to patients’ physical and mental health.
The patient’s energetic body makes him exhausted, and the persistent fatigue caused by cancer is a complex phenomenon woven by multiple factors.
First of all, the rapid proliferation of cancer cells makes the energy metabolism in the body like a mess, and the "fuel station" that originally provided energy for the body becomes disordered, which makes the energy consumed by the patient’s body increase continuously.
On the other hand, cancer patients are often accompanied by chronic inflammation, which, like an untimely bomb, may trigger an alarm at any time.
The continuous activation of the body’s anti-inflammatory system consumes a lot of body energy until it finally runs out of all energy. To sum up, cancer-related fatigue is stubborn, which weighs on the body and mind of cancer patients and greatly reduces their quality of life.
Therefore, we need to understand it deeply and find effective coping strategies to help cancer patients alleviate their pain and improve their quality of life.
2, itching all over the body
Cancer cells are like a group of uninvited guests. After they break into our bodies, they will release some inflammatory factors and itching mediators. The "gifts" of these uninvited guests not only make people feel uncomfortable, but also stimulate our skin and cause abnormal skin itching symptoms. This itching symptom is like a "storm" on the skin, which makes patients feel unbearable.
3. emaciation
The appearance of cancer cells, like a black hole in the body, constantly devours normal cells and competes for the nutrition of the body. Subsequently, the health of the body goes from bad to worse, just like autumn leaves that are gradually dying, and gradually become thin and fragile.
4. Changes in defecation habits
When suffering from intestinal cancer, patients’ defecation habits often change uncomfortably. They may defecate once a day, and suddenly become several times a day, or even as many as 3-4 times.
However, some patients may experience painful constipation or bloody excrement when defecating. These symptoms can’t help but remind people of sad pictures, but they are the real pain and suffering experienced by patients with intestinal cancer.
5, persistent cough, dysphagia
Thyroid cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer and other lesions, once they invade the recurrent laryngeal nerve, will lead to cough, dysphagia and other adverse symptoms.
These symptoms are similar to a cold at the beginning, which often misleads our judgment. However, once the course of the disease exceeds 1-2 months, the tone suddenly changes, coughing continuously or blood in the sputum may reveal the excessive proliferation of tumor cells and have invaded the mouth and throat.
At this time, we must be alert and go to the hospital for detailed examination in time to avoid the deterioration of the condition.
6. Symptoms of growing lumps or lumps
In daily life, the early warning of tumors is often hard and swollen substances in some parts of the body, such as armpits and breasts, which are hard and difficult to dissipate.
When these strange phenomena appear in the body, it is likely that tumor jun has quietly arrived. Therefore, it is wise to do medical examination in time.
7. hoarseness
Abnormal hoarseness requires high vigilance, which may be caused by throat tumor, especially with dysphagia and cough symptoms.
How to prevent cancer?
Cancer prevention is an important public health task, because cancer has a far-reaching impact on individuals and society. To prevent cancer, we need to take various measures, including improving living habits, adjusting diet, strengthening physical exercise, controlling weight, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake.
First of all, improving living habits is the key to preventing cancer. Keeping enough sleep, reducing stress, insisting on proper exercise and avoiding sedentary behavior are all important living habits. These measures help to maintain good health, prevent obesity and strengthen the immune system, thus reducing the risk of cancer.
Secondly, diet also plays an important role in preventing cancer. We should avoid high-calorie and high-fat foods and control the intake of sugar and salt. On the contrary, you should eat more foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean meat. In addition, some studies show that moderate consumption of nuts and olive oil can reduce the risk of certain cancers.
Physical exercise is also one of the important measures to prevent cancer. Proper exercise can help people maintain a healthy weight, enhance the immune system and metabolic rate, thus reducing the risk of cancer. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercise every week, such as brisk walking, running and swimming.
Weight control is also one of the important measures to prevent cancer. Obesity has been proved to be associated with many cancers, such as breast cancer, colon cancer and kidney cancer. Therefore, maintaining a proper weight can reduce the risk of these cancers.
Finally, avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, while alcohol intake is related to oral cancer, laryngeal cancer and liver cancer.
By avoiding these bad habits, the risk of these cancers can be reduced. To sum up, various measures are needed to prevent cancer, including improving living habits, adjusting diet, strengthening physical exercise, controlling weight, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake.
These measures can not only help people reduce the risk of cancer, but also help to maintain their health and promote the overall health level.
CCTV News:At 18: 00 on December 13th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for blizzard, yellow warning for cold wave, yellow warning for freezing and blue warning for gale.
The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 13thcontinueRelease blizzardyellowColor warning:
It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 14th, there will be heavy blizzards in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia, northwestern and central Shaanxi, eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, northern and western Shandong, northeastern Liaoning and other places, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards (30-35mm) in western Henan and eastern Qinling of Shaanxi. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 18 cm.
It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in northwestern Hubei, central and eastern Henan, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on December 15th, and there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 13mm) in the local area. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.
Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on December 13th.continueRelease a cold waveyellowColor warning:
It is predicted that from the night of December 13th to 16th, a strong cold wave will start in Xinjiang, and affect China from west to east and from north to south. In most areas, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear successively, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃. The temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western and southern North China, northern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai, Jiangnan, most of southern China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period.
Among them, from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 15th, there will be a temperature drop of 8 ~ 12℃ in central and eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, north-central Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the local temperature drop in Gansu, Hetao area of Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shaanxi can reach more than 14℃.
The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 10: 00 on December 13th:
It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of southern Shaanxi and eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northern and western Henan, southern Hebei, central Shandong and northwestern Hubei from 14: 00 on December 13th to 14: 00 on December 14th.
Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon13sun18When the gale blue warning is issued:
It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on 14th, some areas in eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, Qinghai and other places will have strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7-8 grades, among which, some areas in Shankou area of Xinjiang, western Qinghai and northwestern Tibet have strong winds of 7-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea and parts of the northeastern South China Sea.
From 20: 00 on December 14 to 20: 00 on December 15, there were strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~9 in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, eastern and southern Qinghai; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the western part of the East China Sea, with winds of 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades in some parts of the northeastern Bohai Sea.
