What should I do if the valve cover gasket leaks after replacement?

The reason for oil leakage after replacing the valve cover gasket is that the crankcase forced ventilation valve has been blocked, resulting in the increase of crankcase pressure, pressure relief from the valve cover gasket or other weak places, resulting in oil leakage, aging of the valve cover gasket, resulting in poor sealing; If the crankcase ventilation valve is blocked, or the gap between the piston ring and the cylinder wall is too large, resulting in excessive blowby and high crankcase pressure, gas will leak out at the weak seal.

The best way to solve the oil leakage of the valve cover gasket is to replace it with a new valve cover gasket, or even replace it with the valve cover seriously. The reasons for oil leakage from the valve cover gasket are as follows:

1. Valve cover gasket is a kind of rubber parts, which may age, harden or even break after being used for a long time. When the valve cover gasket hardens or breaks, it will lead to oil leakage.

2. The valve chamber and crankcase can flow through the PCV crankcase ventilation system, so that the fuel that is not fully burned can re-enter the cylinder for combustion through the system. If the valve of the crankcase ventilation system is blocked, the pressure in the valve chamber will increase, which will make the valve chamber cover pad be oppressed and leak over time.

The effects of oil leakage from the valve cover gasket are as follows:

1. Smell in the engine compartment; The oil leaking from the valve cover gasket drips the oil onto the exhaust pipe, and the oil at high temperature will generate a bad smell.

2, smoking in the engine compartment; The valve cover gasket is seriously leaking oil. When more engine oil drops on the exhaust pipe, it tends to be ignited, and a lot of white smoke will be emitted at this time.

3, the cylinder pressure decreases and the power becomes weak; When the valve cover gasket leaks oil, its air tightness will become worse, and the pressure in the cylinder will be lost, resulting in heat loss and eventually weak power.

4. Produce sludge on the camshaft; The valve cover gasket leaks oil not only outward but also inward. The consequence of leaking oil into the valve chamber is that engine oil is accumulated on the camshaft and turned into sludge, which will form carbon deposits over time.

5. The amount of engine oil decreases rapidly; As the name implies, the oil leakage of valve cover gasket will consume oil, so the oil consumption will be much more than the normal damage.

America, Germany and Britain: Community Intervention in Juvenile Delinquency

Community intervention rose in developed countries in Europe and America. Take the United States as an example. In the last century,80 In the mid-1990 s, many cities in the United States launched corresponding crime prevention plans. In order to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency in urban communities, the US Congress has also promulgated a series of relevant laws and regulations. This kind of laws and regulations not only involve "increasing the police force in urban communities and establishing24 In addition to the "regulations on the safety protection of juvenile schools" and "regulations on the prevention of juvenile delinquency in communities", the hourly patrol system also covers regulations such as sending excellent teachers to troubled teenagers in the community, holding special education and training courses for mothers of troubled teenagers, controlling the excessive spread of violent information by the media, and restricting the use of guns. Since then, each state has successively promulgated corresponding laws to implement community intervention from the perspective of protecting teenagers and preventing juvenile delinquency. At the same time, many residents actively participate in the community intervention plan, and improve the community environment by establishing neighborhood police joint defense teams, street security teams and other organizations, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing juvenile delinquency.

In Germany, community intervention is mainly handled by some experts in the juvenile service department of the police, judicial department and juvenile court proceedings, including600 A number of youth offices are located in various communities. Various communities provide special assistance measures for teenagers who are in trouble and have behavior problems. With the development of industrialization and urbanization in Germany, the phenomenon of immigration has become more and more prominent, and the problem of juvenile delinquency has become increasingly serious. In this environment, the responsibility of preventing juvenile delinquency is quickly transferred to special institutions and professionals. At the local level, some non-governmental organizations and institutions like youth offices have taken on specific responsibilities.

The community prevention of juvenile delinquency in Britain started earlier and has a relatively complete system model. There are different forms in the existing community juvenile delinquency prevention system, and its content and mode are mainly three aspects: situation, behavior and system. The British Home Office plays an important role in organizing and leading situational preventive measures.1991 In, the executive meeting of crime prevention of the Ministry of the Interior launched the activity of "making the community safer", which included restraining the causes of illegal crimes and reducing criminal opportunities. Behavioral preventive measures include strengthening community environmental management, standardizing the environmental design of buildings, and installing closed-circuit television monitoring systems. In terms of systematic preventive measures, it is mainly the British Safe City Plan and the comprehensive youth management work of Volvo Haimu Barton.

Japan: the system of petty crime punishment

In foreign countries, the petty crime punishment system has been widely used in juvenile delinquency cases. For example, in Japan, according to Japan’s criminal investigation norms, the investigation events with extremely minor criminal facts and which the prosecutor has designated in advance as unnecessary to be transferred may not be transferred. There are three main types of cases in which petty crimes are applied in Japan: first, theft cases in which the amount is very small and the circumstances are minor, and the victim voluntarily returns the property after committing the crime, and the victim refuses to prosecute; Second, gambling cases with minor circumstances; Third, other types of cases specially designated by the attorney general. When the police decide to terminate the investigation, they should severely admonish the suspect, and ask his guardian, employer or other supervisor to pay attention to the necessary matters in future custody, and ask him to make a letter of guarantee. In order to protect the interests of the victims, the police should also order the suspects to compensate the victims, apologize or take other remedial measures.

Taiwan Province: educational prevention and control system

In the past two or three decades, the rapid transformation of Taiwan Province from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial and commercial society has not only sharply increased the number of juvenile crimes, but also spread the types of crimes more widely, from early theft to various types of social crimes.

In view of this trend, while strengthening other prevention and control measures, Taiwan Province highlights the role of education in preventing and controlling juvenile delinquency. The plan for preventing juvenile delinquency in Taiwan Province clearly stipulates that parents must receive parental education and guidance, strengthen family education for underage children, advocate underage children and young people to live and live with their parents and grandparents, and promote traditional filial piety education; In the aspect of school education, the traditional Confucian moral education is emphasized, and at the same time, the "campus anti-triad" campaign is carried out to eliminate the underworld forces infiltrating into the campus.

At the same time, make overall use of social resources such as families and schools to formulate and implement a "six-year counseling plan", including the problem family counseling plan, the rough jade project and the sunrise plan. The problem family counseling program mainly starts from family conflicts and family problems to help solve problems and contradictions and improve the physical and mental health of teenagers; The Jade Project mainly aims at the phenomenon of students dropping out of school, and cultivates their positive and pioneering spirit by guiding teenagers to establish a correct outlook on life. Chaoyang plan mainly strengthens students’ self-confidence and ability in life through the protection and control of students with deviant behaviors. (Our reporter Liang Guodong finishing)

　　The Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou is 1794 kilometers long. It has a history of more than 2,500 years since Fu Cha, the king of Wu, cut qi and dug a ditch. It has formed two artificial wonders facing the Great Wall on the territory of China.

　　▲ Aerial photo of Wuxi section of the Grand Canal

　　Wuxi Ancient Canal is a section of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Yuan Dynasty. It connects the Yangtze River in the north, reaches Taihu Lake in the south, and runs through the urban area of Wuxi. The circular channel outlines the historical spatial pattern of Wuxi’s "turtle back city", forming the wonder of "the water alley in the south of the Yangtze River and the canal out of print", and also gestating the miracle of Wuxi’s national industry and commerce development.

　　"Jiangnan water alley, canal out of print"

　　The Wuxi section of the Grand Canal, with a total length of 40.6 kilometers, was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the earliest written record of the Jiangnan Canal.

　　China has a long history of using natural water sources to build artificial canals for farmland irrigation and material transportation. According to records, in the late Shang Dynasty in the 12th century BC, Taibo, the eldest son of Zhou Taiwang, the leader of the Zhou tribe, went to Wu (now in Meicun, Wuxi) and brought the advanced culture of the north to Wu in the south of the Yangtze River to teach the people to farm. In order to develop agricultural production, Taibo built water conservancy projects and dug the Bodu River, which connects Taihu Lake in the west, and flows through Fangqian, Meicun and Dangkou until Caohu Lake. Bodu River, Wuxi people call it "Bodu Port", and it is also called Baidu Port. This is regarded as the first artificial canal dug artificially in the ancient history of China, and it has also become the origin of the "first pry" of the China Canal.

▲ Boundary Monument of China Grand Canal Heritage Area in Qingming Bridge Historical and Cultural Block

　　Wuxi section of the Grand Canal is the most complete section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and it is also the essence of the Grand Canal in China. The Wuxi section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in history passes through the city, and the middle section of the back city is filled, but the south gate section has been preserved for 1400 years, while the Bodu Port has a history of more than 3000 years, and two ancient rivers meet at Qingming Bridge.

　　It can be said that the south gate section of the Grand Canal in Wuxi is the essence of the ancient canal, especially the 6-kilometer-long section from Wuqiao via Xishuidun and Nanmen to Qingming Bridge. Although it was destroyed during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Japanese invasion of China, the houses on both sides of the river were built against the river, and the material carriers such as ancient rivers, ancient bridges, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, ancient temples, ancient monuments, ancient streets, ancient kilns, ancient houses and ancient post houses were well preserved.

　　Wu Liangyong, a professor in Tsinghua University, once said that the section of Shuinongtang in the south gate of Wuxi has become "a unique cultural and architectural heritage in China". The ten words "water alley in the south of the Yangtze River, the canal is out of print" are also the highest praise for the Wuxi section of the Grand Canal.

　　▲ Dayao Road Kiln Group Site

　　"Tianguan" and "Earth Axis" Canal "Three Piers"

　　June 22, 2014 is an important historical moment for the Grand Canal in China. On the same day, at the 38th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO held in Doha, Qatar, China, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan jointly applied for the "Silk Road", and the Grand Canal applied for by China alone was included in the World Heritage List.

　　The Grand Canal in Wuxi City is 112 kilometers long and the historical and cultural block of Qingming Bridge is 1.6 kilometers long, which is listed in the World Heritage List.

　　There are famous "three piers" on the Wuxi Canal, namely Huangbu Pier, Jiangjianzhu Pier and Xishui Pier.

　　Huangbudun, also known as "Tianguan", has been boarded by four prime ministers and three emperors since ancient times.

　　Jiangjianzhu is an island dozens of times larger than Huangbudun — — Jiangjianzhu. There is an old saying in Wuxi that "on the tip of the river, it turns around in circles". When the wind and waves are heavy, the boat turns around on the waves.

　　Xishui Pier, known as the "earth axis" of the Wuxi section of the canal, is the place where Liangxi River meets the ancient canal. Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, a grand temple fair is held here.

　　▲ Huangpudun in Wuxi section of the Canal.

　　Wuxi is one of the four famous rice markets in China, and the vicinity of the "Sandun" Canal was once the most prosperous area of Wuxi rice market. There are many rice shops, large and small, up to more than 150 at most, with boats and boats coming and going, businessmen gathering, pedestrians bustling and bustling. Today’s "Sandun" is no longer the grand scene of the rice market in the past, but it is a historical relic that cannot be missed in the boating canal.

　　"If you want to visit the ancient canal, please come to Wuxi"

　　As the Living Canal Museum in China, Wuxi Canal has been well-known since the 1980s.

　　The municipal foreign affairs tourism department once entered the international tourism market with the slogan "If you want to visit the ancient canal, please come to Wuxi". For a time, tourists from China flocked to see the oars and lights of the "Jiangnan Water Lane" of the Grand Canal in Wuxi, and international friends praised the trip to the ancient canal in Wuxi as "magical tourism". The famous Japanese composer, singer Nakayama Daisaburo, and Nobukuro’s masterpiece "Qingming Bridge" was born in this period.

　　▲ Qingming Bridge Map @ Linyi

　　(Source: Emotional Wuxi)

　　Southern Network News (Reporter/Zhang Yuping, Li Meiyi, He Jingwen) February 18 is the first working day of the Lunar New Year. The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held a high-quality development conference in the province, focusing on industrial science and technology to innovate and seek the future, constantly consolidating the foundation of the real economy and the manufacturing industry, and continuously promoting high-quality development. On the afternoon of the same day, around the theme of promoting the integration and development of science and technology and industry, a group discussion was held on "accelerating the construction of modern industrial system and promoting the integration and development of science and technology and industry", which released a strong signal that Guangdong vigorously promoted the deep integration of science and technology innovation and industrial innovation, further expanded new quality productivity and constantly opened up new horizons for development.

Discuss the scene in groups.

　　Create a good environment to help enterprises reduce costs, strengthen confidence and add vitality to the maximum extent.

　　Before the group discussion began, a face-to-face meeting of deep integration and docking of science and technology industries between government and enterprises was in full swing. Executive deputy mayors from 21 cities in the province met with business representatives on the spot, and more than 70 deep integration projects of science and technology industries were discussed. The atmosphere was lively and some investment cooperation intentions were reached.

　　Cultivating excellent soil for enterprises is an important guarantee for achieving high-quality development. In today’s group discussion, enterprises have a strong desire for a better and more intimate development environment. Facing the changes in the market structure of new energy vehicles, Gu Huinan, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. suggested that core cities and tourist cities should take the lead in implementing the "zero" emission policy to ensure the sustained and healthy development of the industry.

　　Jiang Hailong, Chairman of Guangdong New Energy Storage National Research Institute Co., Ltd., pointed out in the group discussion that the current policies and mechanisms for promoting various application scenarios of new energy storage in Guangdong need to be further improved. He is looking forward to a breakthrough in the policy of new energy storage talents and injecting new vitality into the high-quality development of new energy storage.

　　Enterprises have voices and the government has responded. The reporter was informed at the meeting that Guangdong will issue a policy document to further strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promote the experience that 90% of R&D personnel, R&D institutions, scientific research investment and patent production are concentrated in enterprises, encourage leading scientific and technological enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, vigorously support enterprises to build high-level innovation platforms, effectively improve the ability of original technology demand traction, source supply, resource allocation and transformation and application, and promote more scientific and technological achievements to be transformed and applied to specific industries and industrial chains.

　　In addition, in the near future, Guangdong will officially launch the "one-click" enterprise-related policy in Guangdong Province on the Yueshangtong APP, focusing on 12 key areas such as talents, financing and natural resources, sorting out and refining the first batch of 116 policy dry goods in recent years, and accurately pushing them to all kinds of enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs, strengthen confidence and add vitality to the maximum extent.

　　Increase scientific and technological research and development, and continue to break through the "stuck neck" technology

　　In 2023, the world’s first wind turbine equipped with "integrated intelligent cage for wind and fishing" was successfully hoisted in Guangdong. In that year, the world’s first integrated intelligent equipment "Mingyu No.1" was put into the sea to collect fish. This is the epitome of Mingyang Smart Energy Group (hereinafter referred to as "Mingyang Group") focusing on R&D and manufacturing of new energy equipment and promoting high-end clean energy technology.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has made every effort to build a source of key core technologies. This year’s government work report mentioned that Guangdong has made a number of breakthrough achievements in the fields of next-generation communication, terminal operating system, industrial software, energy storage and new energy, and the innovation vitality of enterprises is strong.

　　The achievement of these achievements is behind Guangdong’s continuous increase in investment in scientific and technological research and development, leading the high-quality development of the industry through scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the province’s R&D expenditure was about 460 billion yuan, accounting for 3.39% of the regional GDP, and the comprehensive regional innovation capability ranked first in the country for seven consecutive years.

　　At the group discussion site, many enterprises also talked about achieving new breakthroughs in key core technologies by increasing R&D investment. In Guangdong, enterprises are the protagonists of innovation. In 2023, the pre-tax deduction of R&D expenses for enterprises in the province exceeded 680 billion yuan. With the mechanism guarantee for increasing R&D investment, the innovation motivation of enterprises is stronger.

　　"In the past three years, TCL has invested more than 12 billion yuan in research and development every year." Wang Cheng, Party Secretary and Chief Operating Officer of TCL Technology Group Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　In order to break through the key core technology of surgical robots, Shenzhen Jingfeng Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has increased the introduction of interdisciplinary R&D personnel, and the number has exceeded 60% of the company’s number.

　　Participating companies are optimistic about Guangdong’s good prospects for scientific and technological innovation, saying that they will continue to increase investment in research and development in the future and make new breakthroughs in key technologies in more industries. Gu Huinan said that by establishing an EV whole-process R&D system, GAC Ai ‘an will increase investment in R&D, intellectual creation, talents and other fields in the future, forming a continuous leading competitiveness and helping the transformation and upgrading of Guangdong’s new energy automobile industry. Wang Cheng also expects to continue to promote industrial autonomy through scientific and technological innovation in the future and serve the high-quality development of industries such as semiconductor display, photovoltaic and intelligent terminals in Guangdong.

　　Gather resources and accelerate the integration of science and technology industries to form greater synergy.

　　Relying on the foundation of a big economic province and a big manufacturing province, Guangdong has the advantages of many application scenarios, strong industrial support and rapid transformation of achievements in building a modern industrial system, which also provides good conditions for industrial resource agglomeration.

　　At the group discussion site, many enterprises demonstrated the important role of industrial resource agglomeration in promoting the deep integration of science and technology industry with practical cases.

　　"Combine upstream and downstream superior forces to form an innovative consortium, and successfully develop the world’s first 5T ultra-high field human whole-body magnetic resonance imaging system, breaking the long-term monopoly of foreign countries; It was the first to break through the first domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system (ECMO), which solved the’ urgent need’ for the treatment at the peak of the epidemic. " Zheng Hairong, academician of China Academy of Sciences, vice president of Shenzhen Advanced Institute and director of National High Performance Medical Device Innovation Center, said that Shenzhen Advanced Institute has attracted a number of industry leaders and institutions such as Sinopharm, UIH, Minimally Invasive and China Medical Equipment Association to settle in Shenzhen, leading the development of high-end medical device industrial clusters in Guangdong and China, and transforming scientific research achievements into new quality productivity as soon as possible.

　　Zhang Chuanwei, Party Secretary and Chairman of Mingyang Group, introduced the experience and practice of innovation to promote the cluster development of clean energy industry. "We have laid out the world’s largest fixed offshore wind turbine manufacturing base in Yangjiang and the world’s first floating offshore wind power manufacturing base in Shanwei." Zhang Chuanwei said that the development of industrial clustering will provide a strong industrial support system and innovation system for marine energy to move towards trillions of industrial clusters.

　　In 2023, the only national and local new energy storage innovation center (hereinafter referred to as "Guochuang Center") settled in Guangdong. Jiang Hailong said that Guochuang Center will build a collaborative innovation base for new energy storage Industry-University-Research in Baiyun, Guangzhou, and build the only system testing and real-world verification platform for 220kV substations in China, and introduce more than ten new energy storage head enterprises such as Zhongke Haina, Beijing Weilan and Shanghai Liangxin to cultivate new energy storage and new productivity industrial clusters, with the aim of significantly improving new energy storage.

CCTV News:"Father of the Olympics" Coubertin once said: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win, but to participate. Just like the most important thing in life is not to triumph, but to fight hard. " On the stage of Beijing Winter Olympics, moments of surpassing oneself and struggling are everywhere.

Fighting and surpassing. In the final of freestyle skiing aerial skill mixed team, three veterans of China, Xu Mengtao, Jia Zongyang and Qi Guangpu, joined hands to win the silver medal for China. This is a proud achievement, but veterans have higher requirements for themselves. Because of a mistake in the last jump, Jia Zongyang, who slipped to the sidelines, hid his face with his hands and burst into tears. Little-known is that Jia Zongyang’s jump was a jump with steel nails. Due to serious injuries, two steel plates and 22 steel nails were implanted in his legs, and one of them can’t be taken out yet. In the face of injuries, Jia Zongyang overcame unimaginable pains and hardships. From the sixth place to the bronze medal and then to the silver medal in the four Winter Olympics, he achieved self-transcendence again and again. Even if he didn’t win the gold medal, the excellent athlete was a real warrior.

Breaking through oneself is a victory in itself. In the first round of the women’s slalom competition of alpine skiing in Beijing Winter Olympics, CoCo Lee Yi, from Taipei, China, fell down and missed the flag gate shortly after her departure. Faced with such mistakes, many players have chosen to give up directly. But CoCo Lee didn’t give up. She got up slowly, and climbed slowly step by step towards the flag gate she had just missed on the snowy slope that was difficult to walk. The girl who climbed up won the applause and applause from the audience in this competition to see who would slide down quickly. In the end, CoCo Lee successfully finished the competition, and she became the first woman in Taiwan Province to finish the skiing competition in the Winter Olympics.

In the men’s singles figure skating competition of Beijing Winter Olympics, Japanese player Yuzuru Hanyu made an impact on "Axel jumping around" as promised. This is the first time in the history of flower skating in the Winter Olympics that human beings have tried to complete this difficult movement. In fact, Yuzuru Hanyu could have chosen to make an action combination with a higher success rate if he just wanted to win a medal, but he still chose to challenge himself and seek a breakthrough. Although it didn’t work out, in many people’s minds, it was already a performance beyond winning or losing.

Hannah halverson is an athlete from the United States. In the women’s individual short-distance (freestyle) qualification competition of cross-country skiing, she ranked 43rd and missed the promotion. However, she is still proud of herself, because she has made a breakthrough in the Winter Olympics. Two years ago, halverson suffered a serious traffic accident. Her skull was fractured, her tibia was fractured, and the medial collateral ligament and the posterior collateral ligament of her left knee were completely torn. She didn’t even know whether she could walk normally in this life. However, just two years later, she appeared in the Beijing Winter Olympics. From re-learning to walk, re-learning to run, and then a little bit of recovery training, halverson has made continuous breakthroughs. I believe that in the next step, she will continue to break through her own competition results.

On October 10th, the topic "Nezha 2 is coming" was posted on the hot search in Weibo, which caused many netizens to discuss it. Some netizens said, "I’m finally coming, and I’m looking forward to it. I’ll graduate from my sophomore year to my senior year." "Is Nezha already a movie five years ago?".

The official Tik Tok account of Ne Zha’s orthodox sequel "The Devil’s Child in Nezha" has been officially launched recently, which may imply that the film will be announced in the near future.

It is understood that in March this year, Wang Changtian, chairman of Light Media, revealed in an internal letter to the staff of Light Media that "Nezha 2" is expected to be released next year. As far as the current situation is concerned, "Nezha’s Devil Children Naughting the Sea" is likely to be released in the Spring Festival in 2024.

Ne Zha’s box office reached 5 billion yuan, making it the second film to break 5 billion yuan after Wolf Warriors 2. Whether Ne Zha can recreate the myth of 5 billion box office is expected.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), this year, in accordance with the requirements of "Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase" forwarded by the General Office of the State Council, the NDRC, together with relevant departments, has pushed all localities to vigorously implement the policy of work-for-relief in key projects and small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, fully tapping the employment potential of engineering projects to attract local people, and achieved remarkable results.According to the dispatch, in the first half of 2023, through the implementation of "work for relief" in related construction fields, all localities have absorbed more than 1.2 million people to work for employment, paid 14 billion yuan in labor remuneration, and increased the per capita income by more than 11,000 yuan, effectively broadening the employment channels for rural low-income groups and urban and rural laborers with employment difficulties.

　　Vigorously implement work instead of relief in national key projects.

　　Twenty-five provinces have implemented work-for-relief in 57 national key projects, involving construction fields such as transportation, water conservancy, energy and ecology. At present, 120,000 people have been recruited for employment, and 1.6 billion yuan has been paid for labor services, driving the per capita income to increase by more than 13,000 yuan. For example, Sichuan and Xizang areSichuan-tibet railway Yaan-Linzhi Section ProjectWork-for-relief has been implemented, and more than 20,000 people have been employed, with a per capita income of 26,000 yuan 2. Hunan, Gansu, Xinjiang and other seven provinces (regions) are large.Ecological project of continuous construction and modernization in type-I irrigation areaWork-for-relief has been implemented, attracting more than 4,800 people to work, and it is estimated that 100 million yuan will be paid for labor services. Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu are inMiddle Section of the Third Line of West-East Gas Pipeline (Zhongwei — Zaoyang projectWork-for-relief has been implemented, and more than 1,200 people have been employed, with a per capita income of 29,000 yuan 2.

　　Actively implement work-for-relief in special projects invested by the central government.

　　Twenty-six provinces have implemented special projects invested by the central government, including water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, ecology and urban construction, involving 16 special projects such as rural human settlements improvement, water-saving renovation of medium-sized irrigation areas, and ecological protection and restoration support system. A total of nearly 220,000 local people have been employed, and labor remuneration has been paid 2.5 billion yuan, with a per capita income of 11,000 yuan. Among them, Jilin, Xizang, Hunan and other 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) implemented special projects invested by the central government in the field of water conservancy, which absorbed 30,000 people’s employment and increased the per capita income by 15,000 yuan.

　　Full implementation of "work for relief" in various local key projects.

　　Twenty-nine provinces have actively promoted the implementation of work-based relief in various key projects at the provincial, municipal and county levels, involving more than 4,200 projects, including nearly 1,000 key projects at the provincial and municipal levels and over 3,000 key projects at the county level, including agriculture and rural areas, transportation, water conservancy, urban construction, ecology, energy and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, which has driven 60,000 people to find jobs and paid 8.5 billion yuan in labor remuneration.

　　Vigorously promote the way of work instead of relief in small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure projects

　　The National Development and Reform Commission, together with the departments of transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, cultural tourism, forestry and grass, has instructed all localities to widely adopt the mode of "work instead of relief" in the field of small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure, so as to further amplify the effect of "relief". In the first half of 2023, 28 provinces promoted "work-for-relief" in more than 5,700 small and medium-sized agricultural and rural infrastructure projects, absorbing 240,000 migrant workers and paying 1.44 billion yuan in labor remuneration.