"Economic Half-hour" 20161203 Pengze, Jiangxi: The weather here changes.

　　CCTV News:Jiujiang is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Hunan provinces, known as the mouth of the Three Rivers, and is the intersection of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Beijing-Kowloon Railway. The water quality of Jiujiang not only affects Poyang Lake, but also directly threatens the safety of the Yangtze River. However, CCTV Finance "Economic Half-hour" remembers that the investigation found that the problem of water pollution here is shocking.

　　In order to cope with the inspector of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jiujiang Pengze Jishan Industrial Park "changed its makeup" overnight.

　　On the evening of November 19, 2016, the reporter interviewed in Pengze Jishan Industrial Park in Jiujiang City and found that the whole park was shrouded in fog and smoke. Shortly after the reporter’s car entered the park, because the window was open, a pungent odor came to my face in an instant, which was suffocating. Although I watched the window immediately, ten minutes later, I remembered that my body had been seriously unwell, and my eyes were dry and my throat was dry, which made me sick again and again.

　　Reporter: This is too choking, the visibility is too poor, and it’s all smoke.

　　Established in 2003, pengze county Jishan Chemical Industry Park covers an area of more than 5,000 mu, which is a provincial-level industrial park in Jiangxi. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and adjacent to the Yangtze River on one side, there are 28 chemical enterprises in the park, including medicine, pesticide, printing and dyeing, and 20 enterprises have been put into production, of which 11 have been put into formal production, 9 are in trial production and 8 are under construction. Remember that the vehicle is driving on a smoky road, the visibility is very low, and the lights are emitted through the dense fog, which is less than 5 meters away.

　　So, where did these pungent and unpleasant smells come from? The reporter looked around the park and found some light spots in the foggy night. When I walked in, I found that the factory was brightly lit and busy, and the roar of equipment was endless. The sky above the factory was completely covered by rolling smoke, which stinked.　

　　The air is so smelly and suffocating that local people told reporters that they have endured such days for many years. Smoky at night and thick smoke during the day, the sky is like a stone, which makes people breathless.　

　　On the morning of November 20, 2016, the reporter came to Jishan Industrial Park again, but the scene in front of him surprised the reporter. The machine stopped and the rumbling sound disappeared without a trace. Last night, the noisy factory was very quiet, the scene of heavy smoke disappeared, the smoke disappeared, and the sky was as clean as a filter.

　　Just as the reporter was wondering, many workers dressed in vests and sweeping the road appeared in the park, and the park was completely new after cleaning. Local villagers told reporters that such a clean and tidy park is something they have never seen before. Out of curiosity, the reporter went forward to ask the cleaner.

　　Park cleaning workers: there are inspections, and they will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

　　Workers cleaning the industrial park told reporters that they were also notified temporarily. Because of the environmental inspection for two consecutive days, they are required to clean up the whole park.

　　In the next two days, the reporter visited the Jishan Industrial Park every day. Wherever we went, we saw a clean park and orderly production. Even if there was smoke, it was as white as water vapor.

　　A day ago, it was foggy and smelly, but just one day later, how did the environment suddenly get better here? On November 21st, 2016, the reporter saw a report on the website of pengze county Environmental Protection Bureau entitled "Report Meeting on the Rectification of Environmental Protection Supervision Problems of the Ministry of Environmental Protection", and introduced that on November 20th, a joint inspection team composed of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department and Jiujiang Environmental Protection Bureau conducted a patrol on the problems investigated by the previous inspection team.

　　The leaders of Pengze County Party Committee and government also made statements at the meeting. It was written in the article that Pengze County Party Committee and government took this post-inspection as an opportunity, renewed their efforts, added measures, and carried out the rectification of environmental protection comprehensive inspection in the end according to the set goals, pushed forward the implementation of all work to the letter, and resolutely won the tough battle of environmental protection governance. It seems that as soon as the inspector group comes, the weather in the rocky mountain industrial park will change!

　　You come, I stop, you go, I immediately produce Jiujiang, and some enterprises openly deceive the environmental protection inspector group.

　　On the evening of November 19th, the Jishan Industrial Park was still in a smoky state. Just one night, less than 10 hours later, the industrial park changed. The factory stopped production and the pollution disappeared. According to the workers, the environmental protection inspector group will stay for two days on November 21st and 22nd. What will happen after two days?

　　On November 24, 2016, the day after the environmental protection inspector group left, the reporter once again entered the Jishan Industrial Park. As soon as he entered the park, the scene in front of him continued to shock CCTV Finance’s "Economic Half-hour". Pengzeji Mountain Industrial Park reappears the scene of thick smoke and bad smell.

　　A chimney with the words Xingda is emitting thick smoke. With the wind, a black smoke belt with a width of tens of meters is formed over the industrial park, and it floats away in the direction of Pengze County. Following the black smoke belt, the reporter found this enterprise named Pengze Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd., which is a highly polluting enterprise specializing in the production of dye intermediates, disperse dyes, oil-soluble dyes and acid dyes.

　　In fact, Pengze Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. is an enterprise that has been named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group. After entering Jiangxi, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group received a report from the masses, reflecting that the sewage treatment facilities of Pengze Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. in Jishan Industrial Park, pengze county City, Jiujiang City could not treat high-concentration acidic wastewater, and used concealed pipes to smuggle sewage into the Yangtze River.

　　In September, pengze county handled Pengze Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. according to the matters assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group. There are two main contents: first, the county government of pengze county attaches great importance to the opinions of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group; Second, Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. issued the Decision on Ordering to Correct within a Time Limit for its environmental violations, and ordered it to stop production and rectify in an all-round way, and put it on file for investigation. Without the approval of the environmental protection department, it may not be put into production.

　　When the reporter investigated, it was found that this enterprise continued to create air pollution just two days after the environmental protection inspector group left. We don’t know how the local environmental protection department re-approved the enterprise to resume production.

　　In addition to Xingda Chemical Plant, a chimney with the words Jiutong also rises with rolling yellow smoke, and the yellow eye belt is particularly eye-catching in the air. According to the data, Jiutong Carbon was established in 2012, which is a company specializing in the production of combustion improvers for metal smelting. The smoke of the two companies covered the sky in the air, which was really unscrupulous.

　　The reporter drove into the Jishan Industrial Park, and the more he drove to the center of the park, the more pungent the smell in the air became. When I entered a smoky area, a strong pungent smell hit my face, suffocating, and I felt my eyes astringent and my throat itchy in an instant.

　　Remember to see that there are 4 or 5 chemical enterprises of all kinds on both sides of this short road of several hundred meters. The density is staggering. The reporter just drove out of a polluted area, and before he could adjust his breath, the smell of rotten eggs and sulfur followed.

　　In fact, on August 10th, 2016, pengze county Environmental Protection Bureau interviewed the responsible persons about the environmental protection problems of seven companies, including Pengze Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutong Carbon Co., Ltd., and asked the interviewed enterprises to speed up the progress of environmental protection rectification. However, the interview returned to the interview, and the inspector group of the State Environmental Protection Bureau left. Pengze Xingda Chemical and Jiangxi Jiutong Carbon, which expressed their views at the interview meeting, immediately resumed production.

　　Sewage treatment plants exist in name only, and chemical enterprises are still stealing.

　　The pollution problem in Pengze Chemical Industry Park has a long history. In 2015, Pengze Chemical Park was exposed to environmental pollution, and the chemical enterprises in the park were close to the village, but they passed the environmental assessment without a safe distance; Sewage treatment facilities exist in name only, industrial sewage is discharged directly into the Yangtze River, and Liu, director of the park branch of the county environmental protection bureau, was suspended.

　　In June, 2016, Jiujiang Changyu Chemical Co., Ltd. was investigated and punished by Jiujiang Environmental Protection Bureau according to law because the ground washing sewage was not effectively collected and discharged through the rainwater ditch in the factory. In July, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group entered Jiangxi to carry out inspections. However, the polluting enterprises began to play hide-and-seek with the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group.

　　On November 7, 2016, just two months after the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group ended the inspection in Jiangxi, the local people photographed with their mobile phones that Changyu Chemical Plant, which had been investigated and dealt with by Jiujiang Environmental Protection Bureau according to law, began to discharge pollutants again. In the weeds under the wall of the sewage treatment tank of this enterprise, a very hidden dark pipe is constantly emitting turbid sewage, and the weeds around the nozzle have turned yellow.

　　According to the data, Jiujiang Changyu Chemical Co., Ltd. was established in 2006, which mainly produces chemical raw materials, m-aminophenol, resorcinol and other dye intermediates, and belongs to a highly polluting enterprise.

　　On November 22, according to the report of the masses, the reporter came to Jiujiang Changyu Chemical Plant in Jishan Industrial Park. Inside the wall is the sewage treatment tank, and the catalytic oxidation tower is erected not far away. Outside the fence on the south side of the chemical plant, the nozzle of the sewage discharge is hidden in a pool full of weeds. Although the reporter arrived, the enterprise did not discharge sewage, but because there is no drainage facility, once discharged, the sewage can only flow freely.

　　During the investigation in Jishan Industrial Park, the reporter found that a drainage channel with a length of about 2 kilometers and a width of 5 to 10 meters is a spillway in the mountains, and now it has become a sewage channel in the park.

　　The reporter visited along this canal and found four unmarked sewage outlets. The industrial wastewater from many chemical enterprises was directly discharged into the ditch. The industrial wastewater discharged from cement pipes was turbid and yellow, and a layer of white foam floated on the water around the sewage outlets. The silt in the river channel has been dyed deep purple, and a large amount of sewage has been deposited in the channel, constantly emitting a pungent smell.

　　In addition, the local villagers also told reporters that the enterprises in the park not only blatantly discharged sewage into the flood discharge canal, but also smuggled the sewage directly into the Yangtze River by burying underground pipes.

　　In April 2015, a reporter photographed a plastic pipe leading to the Yangtze River during an investigation in Jishan Industrial Park, and the black water like ink was directly discharged into the river. The picture was shocking. After the program was broadcast, the local government investigated and dealt with the enterprises involved and dismissed the person in charge of environmental protection.

　　However, more than a year passed. On the evening of November 20, 2016, the reporter once again came to the place that was exposed a year ago, and passed through the grassy beach. With the weak light of the flashlight, the reporter still found two black plastic pipes with a diameter of more than 10 points on the riverside, which went straight to the Yangtze River.

　　According to the data, the sewage treatment plant in Jishan Chemical Industry Park started construction in July 2012, and the project investment was 150 million yuan. It should have been put into operation in October 2013, but it has been delayed for more than three years, and it was not until May this year that the bidding was carried out and put into use.

　　Since there is a sewage treatment plant in the park, and the sewage pipe network leading to various factories has also been built, why do these enterprises have to take risks to privately discharge?

　　Insider: As long as he goes to the park, he has to pay, 500 yuan a ton, so he would rather steal it.

　　The reporter of CCTV Finance’s "Economic Half-hour" saw in the sewage treatment plant of Jishan Industrial Park that the wall of the newly-built sewage treatment plant had collapsed, and the collapsed debris was accumulated in the flood discharge channel below. Below the slope protection of the sewage treatment plant, there is a discharge outlet with a diameter of 50 cm. The industrial wastewater from the sewage treatment plant is also continuously discharged into the flood discharge canal. There is also no supporting drainage facilities here, and the discharged wastewater is discharged downstream through the underground pipe.

　　Where is the water discharged here? The reporter crossed the road in the park and came to a sewage inspection port marked Jiujiang Huafuyin. There was a lot of feces in the sewage drainage channel, which was dirty and disgusting. This sewage monitoring port faces the Yangtze River, and the wastewater discharged from the industrial park will go along this canal, pass through this hole, and be mixed with these sundries and oil pollution, and directly discharged into the Yangtze River.

　　Half-hour observation: how "inspector blue" becomes "everyday blue"

　　A day ago, it was smoky, and a day later, it was clear. The naivety of Wan Li and pengze county Jishan Chemical Park was magical, and it changed as soon as it was said. The pollution problem in Jishan Chemical Industry Park has a long history. With the successive rectification actions, the tide rises and falls, and the weather is uncertain. The exposure of the central media, the suspension of the Director of Environmental Protection, and the inspection by the Central Inspector Group have not hurt a hair of pengze county Jishan Chemical Park. The sewage discharge is still illegal, and it seems to be a place outside the law. We don’t know whose world it is in pengze county Jishan Chemical Park!

　　The reporter’s interview in the park for a few days condensed a rule: government rectification — — Enterprises stop discharging — — The rectification is over — — Sewage discharge remains the same. The key to breaking this pollution cycle lies in the government. On November 20th, the central environmental protection inspector visited Pengze. Overnight, the sky in Wan Li of the Jishan Chemical Park was clear, and all enterprises stopped. It seems that pengze county still has the ability to make the sky in the Jishan Chemical Park blue. The key is whether the local government wants to make the "inspector blue" become "blue every day".

　　On November 17th, when the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group informed the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government of the inspector’s opinions, it pointed out: "Jiangxi’s environmental protection work is lax and untrue, and the problems of inaction and chaos are prominent, and there is a contradiction between economic development and environmental protection."

　　Here, we need to advise those departments and individuals who have these problems to throw away their illusions and luck, and the development concept at the expense of the ecological environment has lost the soil for survival. On November 24th, the list of the second batch of central environmental protection inspectors has been published this year, and there will be no blind spots and dead ends in future inspections.

　 　　　As the Spring Festival approaches, every household puts the cleaning of glass windows on the agenda. How to clean the glass in high-rise residential buildings? The reporter visited and found that in addition to manual window cleaning artifacts, electric window cleaning robots are increasingly favored by the public. Is the expensive window cleaning robot really easy to use? On November 30th, Nanjing Consumers Association released the evaluation and analysis report of window cleaning robot. The reporter learned at the scene that the performance of window cleaning robot is not directly proportional to the price.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Jiang Jingyi

　　The public reported that the window cleaning robot of more than 2,000 yuan could not wipe the dead corner.

　　"It took more than 2,000 yuan to buy a window cleaning robot to clean the window. It took no effort, but the cleaning effect was not as good as expected." Mr. Zhang, a citizen of jianye district, Nanjing, lives on the 21st floor. Because it is close to the road, the dust is heavy, and the glass window is very difficult to clean. "It is expensive and laborious to call for cleaning every week, and it is not clean by myself, so I bought the window cleaning robot from the Internet."

　　Pour clean water into the window cleaning robot, and then adsorb the window cleaning robot on the glass. Consumers can control it manually. The electric window cleaning robot is light and effortless, but the cleaning effect is not as good as expected. "Many dead corners can’t be wiped, and heavy stains can’t be wiped off." Mr. Zhang bought a circular window cleaning robot, and the four corners of the glass window are difficult to cover.

　　The reporter found on the Internet that compared with the manual window cleaning artifact of tens of yuan, the price of electric window cleaning robots is mostly 1,000-2,000 yuan, and there are also more than 3,000 yuan of window cleaning robots.

　　Comparative experiment: window cleaning robot is not as expensive as possible.

　　Is the window cleaning robot as expensive as possible? Nanjing Consumers Association has purchased 10 types of window cleaning robots from market stores (appliance stores) and mainstream e-commerce platforms (JD.COM, Suning.cn, Tmall). The unit price of samples ranges from 830 yuan to 3,280 yuan, involving 9 domestic and foreign brands in the mainstream market. The structural types include crawler-type square window cleaning machines and double-suction-cup rotary oval window cleaning machines.

　　The reporter noted that at present, there is no effective national mandatory or recommended standard for window cleaning robots in China, so this comparative test evaluation project refers to the relevant standards of similar products as much as possible.

　　"Experiments were mainly conducted from the aspects of cleanliness, noise, battery life and energy consumption. The results showed that the coverage of these 10 prototypes was good as a whole, reaching more than 95%, and the performance was not necessarily proportional to the price. In this test, the overall noise of the window cleaning robot is relatively large, with the lowest average reaching 58dB, and seven prototypes reaching more than 60 dB. More than 50dB will affect rest and sleep, so it is best to keep a certain distance between man and machine when using. " Yu Qi, a senior engineer of Nanjing Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and National Smart Grid Quality Inspection Center, showed a variety of window cleaning robots on the spot. The same glass, HOBOT-388 sample can be cleaned in 115 seconds, while BOBOT(WIN701) sample takes 348 seconds to clean.

　　In addition, all models have the functions of falling prevention, path planning, starting point memory and remote control. There are many functions supported by high prices, but relatively few functions supported by low-priced products, and some explicit functions cannot be realized.

　　Expert advice: dry wipe before wet wipe when using.

　　"When purchasing, consumers should first be clear about their own needs, such as the area of glass in their homes, whether they are equipped with security window, etc., and purchase them in a targeted manner." Cao Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Consumers Association, suggested that consumers should try the machine on the spot when purchasing offline, and check whether the noise range is within their acceptable range.

　　Although all models have anti-fall function, you should first fasten the safety rope when using it to prevent falling from high altitude. When using, try to wipe off the surface wind and sand first, then wet it, and spray cleaning liquid according to the requirements of the manual to prevent the window cleaning robot from slipping because the rag is too wet.

　　After use, consumers should clean the rag and crawler (if any) of the machine in time to prevent the dust accumulation from affecting the next cleaning effect. The battery of the window cleaning robot should be charged at regular intervals (4-6 months is recommended) to ensure the service life of the lithium battery.

7. Promote the integration of five aspects.

(1) Promote the integration of management mechanisms. "Integration of the two networks" is first of all the integration of management mechanisms. According to the actual situation, the functions of relevant management departments can be integrated to form a new competent department to coordinate and manage the whole industrial chain of domestic waste, such as Beijing Dacheng Management. You can also adopt the government joint meeting (or leading group) mechanism to establish a government joint meeting system (or leading group) led by the commercial administrative department and the urban management administrative department, with the participation of relevant departments, so as to promote the integration of management mechanisms and formulate plans and policy initiatives in a unified manner.

(2) Promote personnel integration. The commerce department and the urban management department fully co-ordinate and set up a system of "one post and two jobs", encouraging sanitation and cleaning workers to take part-time jobs in the classification and recycling of recyclable garbage (or recycling personnel take part-time jobs in sanitation and cleaning), and be responsible for the daily work of waste recycling, garbage sorting, ledger recording, classification and statistics in the community. Recycling enterprises shall receive waste products collected by sanitation and cleaning workers according to market conditions. The recycling behavior of sanitation and cleaning workers with one post and two posts shall be standardized according to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Commerce for the construction of renewable resources recycling system.

(3) Promote logistics integration. According to the actual situation, all localities can promote the integration of two transportation resources, namely sanitation removal and recycling logistics, use sanitation removal vehicles to transport recyclable materials, adjust and optimize sanitation removal routes as much as possible, and share them with renewable resources logistics lines. Or adopt a market-oriented way, entrust a professional company to transport the recyclables from waste recycling trading stations, sorting points and transfer stations to the district-level renewable resources comprehensive utilization center.

(4) Promote the sharing of venues and facilities. The setting of recycling sites around the country should be connected with the classified collection points of domestic garbage or sanitation garbage houses. Where there are conditions to adjust and expand the space layout of garbage bins, garbage compression stations, transfer stations and other venues and facilities in the sanitation system, they should be adjusted and rebuilt, and recyclable recycling, sorting, primary processing stations or renewable resource transfer stations should be set up to achieve "one dual-use" and be operated by renewable resource operators, bringing sanitation and cleaning personnel into the unified management of resource recycling grassroots outlets to realize the function of superimposed recycling services. Where conditions permit, recycling enterprises and sanitation enterprises should cooperate, make unified planning of recyclable waste sorting centers, and concentrate on sorting recyclable waste, saving land and improving efficiency.

(5) Promote platform integration. Resource recovery data should be shared with sanitation classification data. Encourage the establishment of an information platform based on the Internet, the Internet of Things and cloud computing, which integrates waste intelligent classification and resource recovery, and integrates data and information collection in the whole process of source classification, resource recovery, sanitation removal, processing and utilization, and terminal processing to form big data analysis of the whole waste industry chain, providing data support for government decision-making.

8. Key points of classified delivery and classified collection

(1) Strengthen publicity and create a social atmosphere. Relevant departments and units, such as commerce, urban management, environmental protection, streets (towns), communities, real estate and operating entities, should co-ordinate and cooperate, adopt various ways and channels, strengthen the publicity of garbage classification and resource recovery, promote classified recycling into communities, schools, institutions, shopping malls and parks, raise citizens’ awareness of resource recovery and garbage classification, give play to the guiding role of public opinion, and create a good society for garbage classification and resource recovery.

(2) Source classification starts from the family. Family is the producer of domestic waste, and also the first responsible person for domestic waste classification. Therefore, the source classification of garbage should start from the family. According to the actual situation, the operator can distribute three kinds of garbage bags with different labels to the community residents (namely, kitchen waste garbage bags, recyclable garbage bags and non-recyclable garbage bags), and require residents to put the three kinds of garbage into the corresponding garbage bags at home. Harmful waste is small in quantity and low in frequency, so residents can package it separately. According to the actual situation, all localities can formulate compulsory or punitive measures for the classification of household waste.

(3) Setting of garbage collection containers. Four kinds of collection containers, including recyclable garbage, kitchen waste, non-recyclable garbage and harmful waste, are set up in residential quarters. Among them, the harmful waste collection container must have eye-catching signs, and temporary storage places should be set up in accordance with the requirements of pollution control standards for hazardous waste storage; Institutions, enterprises and institutions set up recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful waste three kinds of collection containers, and the unit canteen set up kitchen waste collection containers; Public, entertainment, business and other places set up recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage collection containers. Individuals and units put different kinds of domestic garbage into corresponding garbage collection containers respectively. Recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and non-recyclable garbage are produced daily. The amount of harmful waste is small, and the operator can determine the frequency of fixed-point collection according to the actual situation. In areas where conditions permit, we can explore canceling fixed garbage bins in residential areas, adopting the methods of regular classified delivery and classified collection, and gradually cultivate residents’ good habit of regular classified delivery of garbage.

(4) Establish incentive mechanism for classified delivery. Encourage operators to adopt intelligent waste sorting system, establish similar systems of "green account", "environmental protection file", "green bank" and point exchange through tracing the source of waste delivery and data collection, and integrate or unite commercial facilities such as community supermarkets and shopping malls to form supporting services, and provide economic incentives such as cashing points for residents’ classified delivery behavior, so as to mobilize residents’ enthusiasm for waste sorting, increase residents’ sense of honor in correct classification, and provide big data support for the government to build smart cities.

(5) Laying community waste sales sites. The setting of recycling sites should fully take care of residents’ habit of throwing garbage, that is, low-value garbage is put into garbage containers, and high-value waste is sold at recycling sites. Therefore, all localities should set up at least one waste (renewable resources) selling site in each community according to the principle of relative stability and convenience, and should be included in the overall planning of regional urban construction and management, and the district government, streets and property management companies should support it. The area of the waste sales site is 5-10 square meters, and it is set according to the construction standard of the recycling system of the Ministry of Commerce. In communities where there is no space to set up waste sales sites, operators should set up standardized mobile recycling vehicles to facilitate residents to sell high-value waste products, and streets, communities and property companies should support them.

(6) Build a "internet plus Recycling" platform. With the development of internet technology and the popularity of smart phones, it will become more and more common to sell waste products online. In addition to laying offline recycling outlets, operators should also build a "internet plus recycling" platform, establish a mobile APP terminal, and rely on the advantages of offline outlets to form an online call-in, trading, and offline quick door-to-door service acquisition system.

(7) Collect scavengers and establish a regular recycling team. Encourage operators to collect and integrate scavengers in the region, and establish a standardized and standardized recycling team with "five unifications" and "five openness" in accordance with the norms of the Ministry of Commerce for recycling system construction. Streets, communities and property companies should give strong support. For sanitation and cleaning workers with "one post and two posts", the operating entities should also carry out standardized management according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce for the construction of recycling teams.

(8) forming a standardized recycling network. The recycling network of operators should enter communities, enterprises, schools and institutions. A complete, advanced and standardized recycling network of renewable resources should be established through laying offline recycling outlets and building online recycling platforms, integrating sanitation and cleaning personnel and scavengers, improving the layout of renewable resources transfer stations, and cleaning up and banning illegal sites that occupy roads illegally, build illegally and do not meet the requirements of environmental sanitation.

9. Key points of classified transportation work

(1) Transportation route planning. According to the amount and distribution of garbage, all localities have scientifically planned and designed facilities and transportation lines for classified recovery, compression and transfer of domestic garbage according to local conditions, and gradually promoted the construction of large-scale multi-functional domestic garbage compression and transfer stations.

(2) Classified transportation of domestic waste. It is forbidden to transport the classified domestic garbage in a mixed way. Recyclable garbage is transported by renewable resource transport vehicles and enters the resource recycling system; The kitchen waste is transported by a special vehicle with good leakproofness and leakproofness, and enters the biological anaerobic fermentation center; Transportation in harmful waste shall comply with the relevant regulations of the environmental protection department. Encourage the integration of recycling subjects and sanitation systems, and implement the whole process of garbage classification, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal.

(3) Large garbage recycling transfer station. Conditional areas and operating entities shall set up recycling transfer stations for large-scale garbage for centralized, temporary storage and sorting.

10, classification processing work points

(1) classified processing. Recyclable garbage is processed and utilized by renewable resource enterprises; The kitchen waste is processed and utilized by the biological anaerobic center; The kitchen waste shall be treated biochemically by the service unit that has obtained the business license for the disposal of kitchen waste; Non-recyclable garbage is used for energy utilization by means of incineration power generation and sanitary landfill, so as to minimize the amount of primary garbage landfill; Harmful waste should deliver enterprises with hazardous waste disposal qualification and hazardous waste business license for harmless disposal.

(2) Renewable resource sorting center. Each district (or small city, county) should build at least one sorting center for renewable resources, and allocate necessary facilities and equipment according to the requirements of urban management, environmental protection and fire safety, so as to meet the requirements of weighing, sorting, sorting, sorting, dismantling, packaging, temporary storage and primary processing after centralized recycling of renewable resources. Recyclable garbage sorted by various communities is concentrated in the sorting center for sorting, sorting, packaging and primary processing, which is convenient for docking with the comprehensive utilization chain.

(3) Layout low-value recyclables processing and utilization chain. Encourage operators to obtain the support of local government according to local resources and their own conditions, adopt PPP method to lay out the processing and utilization chain of low-value recyclable garbage, and establish resource processing and utilization centers such as waste glass, waste textiles, waste plastic bags, waste soft packaging, waste furniture and kitchen waste to ensure that the resources classified at the front end have a place to go and can be used.

(4) Establish a comprehensive utilization base for cooperative treatment of domestic waste. Encourage qualified operators, obtain the support of local government, explore the establishment of a comprehensive utilization system for domestic waste collaborative treatment, make overall planning and construction of a comprehensive base for collaborative treatment of waste incineration, sanitary landfill, kitchen waste resource utilization, renewable resource processing and utilization, and harmful waste harmless disposal, implement the co-construction and sharing of infrastructure such as fire protection, safety and environmental protection in the base, and allocate relevant facilities in a clean, intensive, integrated and efficient manner to realize waste treatment, resource utilization and hazardous waste disposal.

11, vigorously explore the support measures.

(1) Establish a policy guarantee mechanism for low-value garbage. It is necessary to explore financial support policies for low-value recyclables, subsidize low-value recyclables with special funds, and form a long-term operation mechanism for low-value garbage recycling. According to the actual situation, all localities should calculate the special subsidy standard, which can be reversed according to the garbage disposal fee and clearing freight, or calculated according to the recycling, storage, transportation and treatment cost of low-value garbage.

(2) Explore the extended producer responsibility system. It is necessary to study and explore the introduction of extended producer responsibility system for different kinds of low-value recyclables, so as to promote the recycling of low-value garbage such as express packages and tetra pak. At the same time, where conditions permit, we can explore the charging system for domestic garbage, and whoever produces garbage will pay for it.

(3) Construction of relevant laws, regulations and standards. All localities should speed up the exploration of the legal requirements for compulsory garbage classification, establish a relevant standard system for domestic garbage classification, refine garbage categories, and clearly identify signs. Conditional cities will first introduce laws and regulations on compulsory classification of local domestic waste, formulate incentives and penalties for compulsory classification, and issue a catalogue for guiding the classification of domestic waste.

(4) Explore the ways of government purchasing services. All localities should vigorously explore the mode of government purchasing services (PPP mode), incite market forces, and guide all sectors of society to carry out classified recycling of domestic waste. Guangzhou’s experience has proved that PPP mode is a feasible mode to mobilize market forces to participate in the reduction and recycling of domestic waste.

When it comes to Bugatti, I believe many fans should know this car. Now Bugatti Veyron has been replaced by Bugatti Chiron, becoming a past tense. Recently, a friend saw an interesting Bugatti supercar at the auto show, which came out five years earlier than Bugatti Veyron, and the name of the car also had the word CHIRON.

Fans who often pay attention to Bugatti should not be ugly. The body design of this Bugatti supercar has many shadows of Bugatti supercar now. However, whether it is from Bugatti Veyron or Bugatti CHIRON, it can be said that they all evolved from the design style of the car.

It turns out that this is a Bugatti EB 18/3 CHIRON model from Bugatti. This car is a concept model introduced by Bugatti in 1999, and the quantity is very rare, which laid the design style for the subsequent Bugatti Chiron and Veyron. Fans who know Bugatti Veyron should know that Bugatti Veyron is a super-running model launched by Bugatti in 2004, and this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron was launched in 1999, which shows how strong Bugatti’s super-running design foundation is.

Although it is a super-running work in the 20th century, the power of this Bugatti EB 18/3 CHIRON is unambiguous, and it is also equipped with the same large-displacement engine as Bugatti Veyron and Chiron. Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron is equipped with a W18 engine, which can explode 555 horsepower and 630N.M torque. It is worth mentioning that the engine weighs 315KG, and 18/3 refers to the design of 18 cylinders and 3 rows.

Not to mention 20 years ago, such a power combination is definitely a super-running model even now, and even worse, it was in 1999. Although this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron model was not mass-produced immediately after it was launched, it still paved the way for the later Bugatti Veyron.

Nowadays, this Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron can only be seen in auto shows or automobile museums. After all, the quantity is really rare, and it is of great commemorative significance, which is equivalent to a kind of art that is not for sale. There is not much information about the price of the car, and it is estimated that Bugatti did not intend to sell the car at all.

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Rooster is approaching, and the high-end liquor market, which has been depressed for more than four years, has finally entered the sales season. Beijing Youth Daily reporter visited the market yesterday and found that Wuliangye (commonly known as Puwu), a 52-degree 500ml crystal bottle, has risen from 729 yuan to 829 yuan, while Maotai (commonly known as Pufei), a 53-degree 500ml flying bottle, is a price like a stock every day. After New Year’s Day, it stood on the step of 2,000 yuan, but later the discount promotion price was close to 1,700 yuan. Yesterday, its single bottle price fell back to the level at the end of last year — — 1280 yuan.

　　Visit: high-end liquor sells well

　　In the exclusive liquor cabinet of Carrefour supermarket in Jiandeqiao, the price tag of Puwu has changed from 729 yuan/bottle a month ago to 829 yuan/bottle, and the price of Pufei has actually dropped from 2,000 yuan per bottle to 1,280 yuan, which is the price standard at the end of last year. According to the observation of the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the price fluctuation of Pufei is like a stock, with ups and downs, almost one price a day. Last Mid-Autumn Festival and November, the retail price of its supermarket was around 1000 yuan, and it rose to 1280 yuan per bottle near New Year’s Day. After New Year’s Day, its price soared again. This time, it stood on the step of 2000 yuan in one breath, but it was quickly discounted, and the discounted price was close to 1700 yuan. But now, customers can buy a bottle of Pfeiffer for 1280 yuan, which is only more 450 yuan than Wuliangye. For consumers, the cost performance is more suitable. According to the survey, at present, in JD.COM Mall and Tmall Mall, the price of Puwu single bottle is 816 yuan, and the price of Pufei single bottle is 1288 yuan.

　　Impact: Serious shortage of stock.

　　Different from Pufei’s performance of price reduction for the market, it is said that Puwu still has the impulse of price increase. It is understood that at present, the mainstream market price of Puwu is about 780 yuan/bottle, and some insiders predict that from the current trend of brisk sales, when it enters its peak next week, the regions with better market performance are expected to break through 800 yuan/bottle. As for the reasons for the price increase, some dealers said that since January this year, all kinds of business banquets, friends gathering for drinks, and new year purchases have begun. According to dealers, another reason for the price increase of high-grade liquor is that there was a rebate phenomenon between liquor enterprises and distributors in the past. Later, manufacturers canceled the rebate policy. After canceling the rebate policy, only the price increase can make money. In fact, as early as the end of last year, the price of a batch of Puwu had exceeded 739 yuan/bottle.

　　Regarding the relatively tight sales during the Spring Festival and the serious shortage of dealers, Wuliangye said that Wuliangye was seriously out of stock in many markets across the country because of the growth of consumption during the Spring Festival peak season and various factors of logistics. The delivery time of Wuliangye is until January 21st. At present, there are indeed many requests, and most dealers are asking for increments, but the company has no limit to increase at present. Because the dealer inventory has reached the lowest point in history, only around 8%. The person in charge of Wuliangye market told the media that in January this year, the shortage of Wuliangye was not an individual regional phenomenon, and the incremental demand of dealers was more urgent.

　　Research report: Liquor market is picking up.

　　According to the analysis of Southwest Securities Research Report, this round of liquor industry is picking up, and high-end liquor is the first to achieve recovery. After shuffling during the adjustment period, the absolute advantages of Maotai, Wuliangye and Guojiao in the high-end liquor market are established, and the pattern of the strong and the strong is interpreted.

　　It is difficult for Wuliangye to surpass Maotai in the short term, but its second position is stable, and it is expected to gradually narrow the gap. Maotai’s volume and price strategy has a strong suppression effect on Wuliangye. In 2016, driven by the dual demand of terminal consumption and channel replenishment, a batch of Maotai prices rose rapidly, from 840 yuan at the beginning of the year to 1,100 yuan. The huge gap between supply and demand in the future will push the prices up continuously.

　　Benefiting from the price increase of Maotai, Wuliangye took many measures in 2016 to promote the smooth price increase of core brands, and the ex-factory price was raised from 659 yuan to 739 yuan, and at the same time, the terminal was sold at a suitable price. In 2017, the company continued to control the price, and the supply in the fifth five-year plan decreased by 25%, and the price is expected to continue to rise.

　　Text/Reporter Zhao Xinpei Photo courtesy/vision china

　　Tired of takeout?

　　Today, Xiaobian gives you a change of taste!

　　Tofu that can be "drunk"? Cooking food with tea leaves? And the dish is called farewell my concubine?

　　Special cuisine of cities along the canal

　　Here we come ~

　　01 Beijing

　　Roast duck — — It is a famous Beijing dish with world reputation, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China and belongs to court food.

　　Although it is shiny and shiny, the high-quality duck meat, after being roasted with fruit, wood and charcoal fire, presents a mellow, fat but not greasy appearance for diners, and is known as "delicious in the world".

　　02 Tianjin

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist — — Tianjin’s century-old dough twist shop, together with Tianjin Goubuli steamed stuffed bun and Erduoyan fried cake, is also called "Tianjin Three Musts". As the name implies, its shop was once located at 18th Street, Dagu South Road, so its name is "Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist", but people are more accustomed to calling it 18th Street Twist.

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist was recognized as "Chinese Famous Snack" at the first national famous snack recognition meeting, and was named "Chinese Time-honored Brand" by the Ministry of Internal Trade of China in 1996.

　　In the center of Guifaxiang’s twist, there is a mixed stuffing crisp bar made of sesame, peach kernel, melon seed, green plum, osmanthus fragrans, green shredded pork and essence water. After deep-frying, it will also be accompanied by small materials such as rock candy, green red silk and melon strips on its surface. Layers of attack, showing a crisp and sweet taste.

　　03 Cangzhou

　　Hotpot chicken — — Originated in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, it is a well-known, very popular and affordable food in Cangzhou. When eating, you can also rinse with other dishes according to your own preferences, with accessories such as aged vinegar and garlic paste, which is rich in flavor and memorable.

　　Spicy and delicious hotpot chicken with unique taste is an excellent side dish for next meal!

　　04 Dezhou

　　Braised chicken — — The first of the four famous chickens in China. Dezhou braised chicken production skills are listed as national intangible cultural heritage. In terms of its age, it has a history of more than 300 years! As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou braised chicken was listed as a Shandong tribute and sent to the palace for the emperor and the royal family to enjoy!

　　Dezhou braised chicken is famous all over the country because of its unique production method, rotten and boneless meat, delicious color, fat but not greasy taste, and is known as "the best chicken in the world"

　　05 Linqing

　　Tofu with pallets — — Because the seller always cuts it and sells it on a special rectangular board, it is called "pallet tofu". Especially in the morning of Linqing, customers holding pallet tofu for breakfast can be seen everywhere in the streets and lanes, which is not only nutritious, but also delicate, mellow and fragrant!

　　After reading the pictures, are you thinking, "Isn’t this just an ordinary piece of tofu? Where can’t I eat it?" All wet!

　　Tofu with a pallet is made of superior soybeans, which are peeled and soaked, ground into juice, filtered out with cloth, boiled in a pot, and carefully ordered with brine. The most important thing is that it should be "drunk" and eaten. Its tenderness basically does not require chewing. It is a traditional food suitable for all ages.

　　Friends who love tofu must not miss trying this unique way of eating, sweet and delicious plate tofu!

　　06 Yangzhou

　　Lion head — — A traditional dish in Huaiyang Cuisine in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China Province. Legend has it that the lion’s head practice began in the Sui Dynasty. When Emperor Yangdi was on a lucky trip, the chef made four dishes, including sunflower chop meat and sunflower meatballs, with the theme of four famous scenic spots in Yangzhou.

　　The meat of lion’s head is fresh and tender, fragrant and mellow, crisp and delicious, suitable for all seasons. Some Song people praised its delicious taste with the poem "But one cup is matched with two crabs, and there are really Yangzhou cranes in the world".

　　07 Suzhou

　　Shrimp with snails — — Suzhou, Jiangsu, a traditional famous dish, as its name implies, mainly uses shrimp as the main ingredient and skillfully uses Biluochun as the ingredient. Using the fragrant tea juice of New Biluochun as seasoning, it is cooked with shrimps. The delicious taste of shrimps and the fragrance of famous tea complement each other.

　　Shrimp is as white as jade, and tea leaves are decorated in it. The entrance has a fresh tea fragrance, fresh and tender teeth, and a little sweetness. This combination is bold and delicious, which makes people "love it"!

　　08 Hangzhou

　　West Lake Vinegar Fish — — Also called Uncle and Sister-in-law Chuan Zhen, Song Saoyu. On September 10, 2018, "Chinese food" was officially released, and "West Lake vinegar fish" was rated as one of the top ten classic dishes in Zhejiang.

　　West Lake vinegar fish usually uses grass carp as raw material and is cooked. The surface is covered with a layer of smooth and oily sweet and sour, and the fish is tender and beautiful. If you taste it carefully, there will be a crab-flavored surprise, which is sweet and sour and intriguing.

　　09 Xuzhou

　　Farewell my concubine — — This dish was created by the people in Xuzhou area to commemorate Xiang Yu, a hero of Chu who made great contributions to overthrowing the rule of Qin Dynasty, and to miss Yu Ji, a peerless beauty who was deeply concerned about the country and was righteous and upright, and has been passed down to this day.

　　At present, soft-shelled turtle and chicken are the main ingredients, and the soup is clear, fresh and mellow. The meat of chicken and soft-shelled turtle is tender, crisp and rotten, and rich in nutrition, which is the best in the banquet.

　　Its nutritional value can be imagined, and it is one of the good choices for people who need dietotherapy, such as malnutrition, chills, fatigue, irregular menstruation and anemia. But it doesn’t mean it is suitable for everyone. Please call a professional doctor for the specific operation ~

　　Well, that’s all for today’s "food report". Bring your eager stomach and feel the food culture of the Grand Canal!

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Public Security announced that the crime of abducting and manipulating deaf people in 13 provinces involved was successfully solved. The public security organs of 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Sichuan, Chongqing, Jilin, Gansu and Liaoning, have carried out special centralized network-closing operations. Up to now, 464 suspects have been arrested, 75 criminal gangs have been destroyed, 98 abducted deaf-mute people have been rescued, and 859 illegal and criminal cases have been cracked.

　　In November last year, the public security organs in Changchun City, Jilin Province found in their work that criminal gangs led by Yang Jun abducted and manipulated deaf people to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and committed crimes in a wide area and involved many people. Under the coordination and command of the Ministry of Public Security, the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department immediately set up a task force to arrest the people involved in the case in China, and Yang Jun, the main suspect of the gang, was arrested in Mianyang.

　　A few days ago, a reporter from Huaxi Dushi Bao met Yang Jun, who was detained in Mianyang Detention Center. This young man in his twenties looked very sunny. Through the on-the-spot communication with the sign language teacher, he told the story of his crime of abducting and manipulating the deaf after dropping out of college.

　　Deaf-mute college students drop out of school and use QQ group to form pickpockets.

　　On October 12th, Yang Jun, dressed in prison uniform, kept gesturing to reporters with sign language in Mianyang Detention Center, telling her experiences for so many years. According to Yang Jun, he used to be a deaf-mute student in a university in Chongqing. Because of his small circle of communication, he was afraid that he would not find a job in the future, so he dropped out of school and returned to Chengdu to start a street pickpocketing career. Yang Jun, who is physically strong and influential among the disabled pickpockets with him, was recommended as the leader. In 2014, Yang Jun and another partner, Yang Ning, who is also deaf and dumb, and Wang Qiang, a normal person, came up with the idea of forming a team to steal.

　　In order to strengthen their own team, Yang Jun and others used QQ group to release information to the deaf-mute disabled people in the group, saying that they could help introduce their work and get to know more disabled people and their partners through this group.

　　Yang Jun’s girlfriend Xue Yu met through QQ group. At the beginning of 2012, Xue Yu, a minor, found Yang Jun with a try attitude. At the beginning, because Xue Yu was young, when Yang Jun gang members stole, Xue Yu covered the periphery. "Our group can steal hundreds of dollars every day, but we have to hand them in for distribution." Xue Yu said that she made little contribution at that time and earned very little money.

　　Later, Xue Yucheng became Yang Jun’s girlfriend, so Yang Jun stopped letting her steal, and was responsible for keeping the money handed in by small gangs every day. According to Xue Yu, after becoming boyfriend and girlfriend with Yang Jun, Yang Jun took her to drive around and bought her many luxuries such as mink coats and LV bags.

　　Looking for a job, looking for a partner, these tempting information, let many deaf-mute people focus on it and join the gang of Yang Jun and others. "When we invite these disabled people, we always give them tickets first, and then give them tickets when they are satisfied ‘ Work ’ 。” Yang Junyong gestured in sign language.

　　Unified rental management "performance" is sent to other provinces

　　After these deaf-mute disabled people were deceived together, Yang Jun took away their ID cards and disability certificates, rented houses for them in a unified way, managed them in a unified way, and conducted training. After the training is completed, these people will be sent to stations, squares and other intensive places to steal, and the profits will be divided according to "performance".

　　Yang Jun said that Yang Ning, the fat man, was responsible for arranging the theft of their gang, and the person in charge of the area was appointed first, followed by the group leader. The pickpocketing team is a combination of old and new. One of them steals, the other covers, and the new recruits are led by the small leader, who learns pickpocketing experience while covering the periphery. "The people sent out depend on their luck. At most, a group can earn 2,000 yuan at a time."

　　Yang Jun and others, in the manipulation of gangs, also assigned experienced personnel to other places to steal, and then introduced foreign personnel to the local area. "It’s easy to manage and make them rely on us." Yang Jun said that those who failed to get the money for a long time would be kicked out of the team. According to Yang Jun’s account, this pickpocket gang has been growing and finally developed into a pickpocket gang for the deaf and dumb across 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, with more than 400 main members. There are more than 20 people just following Yang Jun, and their daily income is considerable.

　　Members are often threatened to "cut their throats" if they don’t listen.

　　Zhao Li, a 21-year-old from Shaanxi, is also a member of this gang. She got married in her hometown and gave birth to a healthy baby. A few years ago, Zhao Li, who had nothing to do at home, listened to a friend’s introduction and joined this criminal gang to take charge of the outer cover. And her superior Gao Cheng is the head of Yang Jun sent to other places. At the beginning of this year, Zhao Li’s son fell ill and was hospitalized. His parents told her about his illness through WeChat, and asked her to go home and visit him.

　　Zhao Li told Gao Cheng, her head, the idea of going home, but Hu Zi, another member of the gang, refused to return her ID card and disability certificate to Zhao Li. "Without these things, I can’t even go home to buy a ticket."

　　Zhao Li begged several times before he got his certificate. After going home to visit her children and parents, she quickly ran out of money and joined the pickpocket gang again. In September this year, when she committed a crime with gang members in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, she was arrested by the local police.

　　According to Zhao Li, front-line personnel like her are often threatened by the people above, and when their performance is not satisfactory, they can’t have a full meal. For deaf people who want to escape, the backbone of the gang will be beaten by threats of violence. "They often use gestures such as cutting their throats to threaten deaf people who are disobedient." Zhao Li said that compared with the physical trauma, the psychological damage of the deaf-mutes who were cheated into the partnership was particularly serious.

　　Being escorted to Mianyang Detention Center, Zhao Li shed tears when he was interrogated by the police. She gestured with her hand that she missed her children and her parents. If she could go back in time, she would never do pickpocketing again.

　　The police jointly collected the net and found LV handbags and other items.

　　In November last year, the public security organs in Changchun City, Jilin Province found in their work that criminal gangs led by Yang Jun abducted and manipulated deaf people to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and committed crimes in a wide area and involved many people. After the case was reported, the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, set up a task force to investigate the case, and deployed public security organs in 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Sichuan and Jilin, to carry out their work along the line. With the deepening of investigation, the public security organs have gradually sorted out the activity tracks and laws of several criminal gangs and mastered the relevant criminal facts.

　　After the network was closed, the arresting group found that these people had strong anti-detection ability because of various trainings. "Once they find something unusual, they will immediately transfer. Many old policemen in the detachment have been discovered by them several times." Chen Feihu, a policeman from the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Mianyang Public Security Bureau, said.

　　As the leader of the gang, Yang Jun was ready to escape at this time. On October 7th, when Yang Jun and others packed expensive items such as LV handbags and prepared to escape, they were stopped by the task force. In the rental house in Yang Jun, the police found LV handbags, mink coats and other items, as well as car tools ready to escape.

　　Suspect confessed

　　Novices in each group every day.

　　Steal 2000 to 3000 yuan

　　With the continuous arrest of the core members of the gang, the organizational structure of this criminal gang and the means of violent control of deaf-mute people have gradually surfaced.

　　"Novices need to steal from 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per group every day, while skilled thieves have a daily goal of 10,000 yuan. If they fail to achieve their goals, they will have to beat and scold. Only by stealing enough indicators and stealing more can you have a good meal and see meat. " Thinking of that unforgettable past, Pang Mou, the abducted disabled person, burst into tears.

　　In the previous investigation, the public security organs found that the gang was closely organized and had a clear division of labor, and it was managed by a special person from top to bottom. "The gang level is clear, the gang leader can fly by plane and high-speed rail, and others can only travel by train. Deaf-mute people will be taken away by the backbone and leader of the gang every day, and they can’t leave a penny. " Wang Wantao, political commissar of Mianyang Criminal Investigation Detachment, said.

　　Dialogue with Yang

　　Worried about being eliminated by society

　　Finally took a detour.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Why did you go from stealing to abducting and manipulating deaf people?

　　Yang Jun: I am a deaf-mute disabled person. I seldom communicate with normal people at ordinary times, and the sign language of deaf-mute people can’t be understood by outsiders. It is these reasons that make me think that I will be eliminated by society and finally embark on the road of pickpocketing. In the process of stealing, I often encounter being beaten, being discriminated against by normal people, and my reputation in the circle has become bigger, so I began to recruit deaf-mute disabled people to steal.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: You are a disabled person, and you recruited disabled people. Why do you want to exploit them?

　　Yang Jun: We need money to rent them a house and provide them with training. Therefore, every time they steal, we will ask them to pay a certain percentage.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Disabled people deserve sympathy, but you use them as a tool to collect money. Have you ever felt guilty about doing so?

　　Yang Jun: After several days of introspection, I also realized my mistakes. Disabled people need care from all walks of life, but I took them astray when they needed care most. They were rescued this time, and I hope they can get out of the shadows.

　　(The suspects in the article are all pseudonyms)

　　[Appreciation of car home Movie Cars] Fast & Furious 9, who skipped the ticket several times because of the epidemic, was finally released today. As an old fan, I have finished watching it. Now I will give you an inventory of the key models appearing in Super 9. Still the same principle-try not to spoil it, lest the friends who haven’t had time to go to the cinema curse the street …

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JEEP grand Cherokee SRT

　　At the beginning of the film, the most eye-catching vehicle turned out to be the 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT, and the poor Roman appeared in this SUV equipped with a 6.4LHEMI V8 supercharged engine. This car was once called "the strongest SUV", and the second generation model was introduced to the China market. The huge body comes with many high-performance configurations, coupled with the sound of a high-powered 8-cylinder supercharged engine, it is definitely a very typical American high-performance luxury SUV.

　　There are very few versions of Grand Cherokee SRT introduced by parallel import in China. At present, there is only one car on the platform of used car home, which was licensed in 2012, with a mileage of 120,000 kilometers and a price of 345,000 yuan.

Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody

　　In the opening car chase, Dom’s "work car" is a Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody. Unfamiliar friends should not underestimate this sporty car. It is equipped with a HEMI 6.2L supercharged engine with a maximum power of over 700 HP, equipped with a wide-body kit and a front 6-piston Brembo brake caliper … It is a veritable American sports car.

　　Dodge Charger came out in 1964, and after five generations, it exists in a small number in China. Everyone is deeply impressed by the police car version of the fourth generation model. Charger is deeply loved by sports car consumers in the United States. The minimum configuration price starts from $30,000, and the maximum power of the charger equipped with a 3.6V6 engine is close to 300 horsepower.

　　Compared with its brother Challenger, Dodge Charger has a much smaller quantity in China, and most of them are introduced as 3.6L models. At present, new cars cannot be licensed in most first-and second-tier cities because of emissions. There is a car for sale on the platform of the used car house. It will be licensed in 2020, with a mileage of 40,000 kilometers and a price of 695,000 yuan.

Ford Mustang

　　As for Dom’s "rival" director, he is very good at choosing his car, a (|) GT350, which belongs to the same level of competition as Dom’s Dodge Charger. Everyone is still used to calling it "Wild Horse", and its reputation is much bigger than that of Charger. Born in the golden age of the United States (1960s), Ford Mustang became an instant hit after its listing. At that time, young Americans fell in love with this pony at once. It not only has the soul of a traditional large-displacement sports car, but also has a smaller body size, which makes consumers feel refreshed.

　　The success of Ford Mustang made Ford see the future of this car, but by the third generation, Mustang’s design completely changed people’s impression and became the most unpopular Ford Mustang in history. After entering the 1990s, Mustang "returned" and gradually regained the trust of consumers, so that the fifth-generation model launched in 2005 instantly ignited the enthusiasm of fans, which can be said to be a brilliant generation of Ford Mustang after the first generation.

　　The Ford Mustang GT350 with the same model in the film may not be easy to find in China, but there are still some models of V8 5.0L There are many listed on the platform of used car house, and the price is between 400,000 and 750,000 yuan according to different years. If you don’t consider the depreciation rate, you can buy a real V8 large-displacement American performance car for about 500,000 yuan, which is still very fragrant.

Yamaha YZ450F

　　The powerful heroine Letty Ortiz’s car in this episode is mainly a motorcycle. Not long after the beginning of the film, Letty rode on a Harley-Davidson sports series Iron 883 and left coolly. The real focus is a modified YZ450F, with the round headlights, short front tiles and seats changed, which makes this professional off-road vehicle go retro.

　　Although the appearance of this car has been greatly modified in the play, it is still easy to distinguish that it is a YZ450F equipped with a 449cc water-cooled engine according to the golden front vibration damping (KYB) and the radiator tank and the rear fork in front of the fuel tank. Yamaha developed this four-stroke off-road vehicle in the late 1990s in order to compete against a 250cc two-stroke vehicle.

Jeep gladiator

　　Teerjia, a more reliable black friend than Roman, drove a modified Gladiator in herdsman, which was developed based on the current JL and officially launched in 2019. In fact, the original Gladiator was launched in 1962, which was also based on the change of military vehicles. It was not until 2005 that Gladiator was launched again, and the real mass production was cash JT.

　　Usually, pickup trucks are mostly used as work trucks in the United States, while JEEP Gladiator is a pickup truck with outstanding off-road performance. It has the same COMMAND-TRAC four-wheel drive system as Sahara. Although it is not as powerful as Rubicon’s ROCK-TRAC, its off-road performance is still very strong compared with general off-road vehicles and pickup trucks. Combined with the attributes of pickup trucks, this Gladiator is really outstanding in terms of value and performance after modification!

Recently, heavy rain has hit many provinces and cities in southern China. I believe what you hear most in the report is "affected by El Ni? o", but do you know how El Ni? o affects the weather? How should we deal with the rainstorm to ensure our own safety to the maximum extent? In this issue, follow Xiaobian to learn science to answer your questions!

With the south wind blowing continuously from the South China Sea to the mainland, it marks the beginning of the rainy season in China. From the end of March this year, South China entered the first flood season, nearly 16 days earlier than before. According to the news of China Meteorological Bureau, there have been 17 times of heavy precipitation in the south since the flood season. The monitoring shows that the precipitation in southern China is obviously higher than that in previous years. The precipitation in the whole southern region is generally higher by 25%-100%, and even reaches 100%-200% in some areas.

Figure 1 Precipitation in eastern China in April compared with the same period of previous years (percentage)

Taking Guangzhou as an example, the cumulative precipitation in Guangzhou from March 6, 2016 to June 1 has been nearly 300 mm more than in previous years, and nearly 50% more than in normal years. As can be seen from the figure, there was a sudden increase in precipitation at the end of March (between March 16 and March 21), because South China, where Guangzhou is located, entered the pre-flood season, and the precipitation in Guangzhou was obviously higher after the start of the pre-flood season.

Fig. 2 precipitation in Guangzhou compared with normal years

The so-called pre-flood season in South China refers to the rainy period in South China, which starts from the end of March and early April and ends around June. It usually marks the beginning of the summer rainy season in the whole China monsoon region. During this period, cold and warm air meet in opposition, and besides rainstorm, there are often strong convective weather phenomena such as thunderstorm, gale and hail.

What needs to be known is that the most important weather system affecting China is the western Pacific subtropical high, which is referred to as "western Pacific subtropical high" for short or directly called "subtropical high". The west side of the subtropical high will guide the water vapor northward, while the northern boundary of the subtropical high is often connected with the cold air southward, so the position of the subtropical high often determines the position of the rain belt. The movement time and advance and retreat speed of subtropical high determine the movement time and advance and retreat speed of rain belt.

During the first flood season in South China, the northern boundary of the subtropical high is located in the coastal area of South China. The subtropical high and the southwest jet in the westerly trough of the south branch jointly transport warm and humid air over South China. Before the cold air goes south, the warm and humid air accumulates in South China, which makes the air humidity gradually increase and the air gradually reach saturation, forming dew on the ground and walls. This is the "returning to the south sky" in South China.

The intersection of cold and warm air masses is called "front", and when the "front" lingers and moves less, it is called "quasi-static". When the cold air in the north continues to go south, it conflicts fiercely with the warm and humid airflow, forming a quasi-static front, which is called "the quasi-static front in South China".

At this time, because the subtropical high can’t go northward immediately because of the blocking of cold air, it stagnates in South China, and there will be a continuous precipitation weather process in South China, which is the first flood season in South China.

In the first flood season in South China, due to the frequent cold air activities and the water vapor can’t completely go north, the precipitation in North China is often less, and high temperature and dry weather often occur. This is the spring drought in North China. During this period, the weather situation of flooding in the south and drought in the north often occurs in China.

In late June, the southern part of China is usually in summer, and the subtropical high gradually becomes stronger, and the subtropical high will gradually move northward and stagnate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The quasi-static front on the ground will gradually move northward to the Jianghuai area, forming the so-called quasi-static front in Jianghuai. During this period, there will be a continuous precipitation weather process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is the prestigious Jianghuai Meiyu, and the quasi-static front of Jianghuai is also called "Meiyu Front".

In fact, in addition to China, the continuous precipitation weather processes in the same period in South Korea and Japan are also called Meiyu, and they are called Meiyu together with Jianghuai Meiyu. Internationally, Meiyu sometimes directly refers to the summer and rainy season precipitation in East Asia, and that quasi-static front is directly called Meiyu front.

However, in some years, when it is in the pre-flood season in South China, the subtropical high will sometimes suddenly move northward to the Yangtze River basin, and the rain belt will also move northward to the Yangtze River basin, and the precipitation in South China will have a stagnant period. However, there will be a weather process similar to plum rain in the Jianghuai basin, which is called "early plum rain". For example, in late May of this year (2016), the Yangtze River Basin experienced an early rainy weather process. At that time, the Yangtze River Basin did not enter summer, but there was a continuous rainy weather process similar to Meiyu, which was actually the reason why the subtropical high suddenly moved northward. The biggest difference between early Meiyu and Meiyu is that after the early Meiyu, the subtropical high will retreat to South China again, and the rainy area will return to South China again; After the Meiyu process, the subtropical high will continue to move northward to North China, forming a rainy season in North China.

After the Meiyu, the subtropical high moved north and North China entered the rainy season. At this time, South China will be re-controlled by the tropical system going northward with the subtropical high, and there will be a wave of precipitation concentration period, which is called the late flood season in South China. During this period, North China and South China entered the flood season, while the Yangtze River basin was located in the subtropical high, and entered the summer drought period, so the precipitation situation in the whole country easily became a "waterlogging-drought-waterlogging" model.

Since last year, the public has generally heard the news of El Ni? o, and El Ni? o has also made 2015 the hottest year since the temperature record was recorded in 1880. The appearance of El Nino will make the sea water temperature in the eastern Pacific rise. However, due to the weakening of the easterly wind, it is difficult for the warm sea water in the eastern Pacific to spread westward to the northwest Pacific, while the sea water in the northwest Pacific will be relatively cold, which will lead to the weakening of convection and the weakening of the western Pacific subtropical high, which usually occurs in the year after El Ni? o. According to this El Ni? o, the next year of El Ni? o is 2016. The weakening of the subtropical high will lead to the lack of motivation to go north, which means that the time of staying in the south will become longer, and the time of continuous precipitation in the southern basin may also become longer, which is prone to flood disasters.

For example, 1998 was also the year after El Nino. At that time, there was a big flood in the Yangtze River basin, and the people in the Yangtze River basin experienced a difficult period of fighting floods. The intensity of El Nino this time was the same as or slightly weaker than that in 1998. With the continuous improvement and development of national flood control facilities, the people have a strong flood protection. Although it may not be the same as in 1998, it is also necessary to learn from history. In order to prevent the historical disaster from repeating itself, we need to be vigilant.

When heavy precipitation weather occurs, stay away from low-lying areas. People in mountainous areas need to guard against geological disasters such as landslides, do not wade reluctantly, stay away from rivers, embankments and other areas, and go to safe areas in time when danger is found. Similarly, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the official information released by meteorological departments and flood control departments, take a responsible attitude towards the safety of their own lives and property, cooperate with the disaster prevention measures of government departments, and follow the instructions to evacuate in time when they are in dangerous areas.

Note: In this paper, the precipitation anomaly map in the eastern region is drawn by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA), and the precipitation in Guangzhou region is drawn by the National Climate Prediction Center (CPC). Meteorological data required for mapping are provided by the observation stations participating in the global exchange of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

The article was produced by China, a popular science student, and was authorized to be published in the column "Learning Science with Xiaobian" of CCTV. Please indicate the source for reprinting.

Production: Mobei

Producer: computer network information center

　　In recent years, it has been found that fluorescent brighteners are very harmful to human health, and cosmetics containing fluorescent brighteners have attracted widespread attention for a time. So, is fluorescent whitening agent really that terrible?

　　What is a fluorescent whitening agent?

　　Let’s get to know the fluorescent whitening agent first. It is a kind of fluorescent dye, which belongs to a separate category in the Colour Index (C.I．). The molecular structure of fluorescent whitening agent is mainly composed of a continuous conjugated system containing aromatic rings and one or more substituents. The special chemical structure enables it to absorb ultraviolet rays invisible to the naked eye, and then stimulate visible fluorescence (usually blue or blue-purple), which can make up for the lack of blue light in the reflected light of yellowish white objects, enhance the reflected light in the blue band, improve the whiteness and brightness of white objects to the naked eye, and make the brightness of colored objects brighter and more pleasing. This characteristic of fluorescent whitening agent has made it develop rapidly in the fields of textiles, paper, washing products, plastics and so on, and is considered as one of the three great achievements in the dye industry in the late 20th century.

　　At present, there are more than 15 structural types of fluorescent brighteners produced all over the world, and more than 1000 commercial fluorescent brighteners are available. According to different structures, fluorescent brighteners can be divided into stilbene type, benzoxazole type, pyrazoline type, coumarin type, naphthalimide type and other types. Among them, stilbene fluorescent whitening agent is the fastest growing branch.

　　The safety of fluorescent whitening agent is closely related to its structure, so it cannot be generalized. Different industrial fields have clear requirements for the use of fluorescent brighteners, so consumers don’t have to think that fluorescent brighteners are unsafe as soon as they hear them. For example, the "Fluorescent Brightener for Detergents" (QB/T2953-2008) stipulates that stilbene biphenyl and bis-triazine amino stilbene fluorescent brighteners can be added in the production of various detergents for clothing.

　　As early as 1999, CEFIC and European Detergent Association (A.I.S.E) started the project "Human and Environmental Risk Assessment of Household Cleaning Products in Europe" (HERA), and completed the safety assessment and risk assessment of stilbene fluorescent brighteners commonly used in laundry detergents, such as fluorescent brightener 71. The conclusion is that it will not cause adverse effects on human body and environment.

　　China’s food industry stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to artificially add fluorescent whitening agents in the processing of food and related products. However, because some natural plant materials such as bamboo contain fluorescent substances themselves, it may be inevitable to bring trace fluorescent substances into packaging materials, but their residues should be strictly controlled.

　　What kind of cosmetics are easy to contain fluorescent whitening agents?

　　Affected by the safety problems of fluorescent whitening agents in cosmetics reported by some media in recent years, more and more consumers began to pay attention to this problem. According to incomplete statistics, fluorescent whitening agents that can be found in EU cosmetic raw material database include fluorescent whitening agent 184, fluorescent whitening agent 230, fluorescent whitening agent 236, fluorescent whitening agent 264, fluorescent whitening agent 351, fluorescent whitening agent 367 and fluorescent whitening agent 393, which indicates that these raw materials may have been applied to cosmetics. Among them, fluorescent whitening agent 351 has been included in China’s Catalogue of Used Cosmetic Raw Materials (2015 edition).

　　Fluorescent brighteners may be used in cream, cream, emulsion, nail polish, facial mask and other products, which makes the appearance of cosmetics after adding more white and crystal clear. Because optical brighteners are mainly used to improve the appearance of products, their use in cosmetics is neither necessary nor common, and the dosage will not be too large. Some media reported that the problem of detecting fluorescent whitening agent in cosmetics focused on mask products. The main reason is that fluorescent whitening agents are added to mask carriers such as non-woven fabrics, or the carriers made of natural plant fibers contain fluorescent substances. China’s "Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety" (2015 edition) stipulates that packaging materials that come into direct contact with cosmetics should be safe, and must not react with cosmetics, and must not migrate or release toxic and harmful substances that are harmful to human body.

　　So, is the mask used in the carrier or containing fluorescent whitening agent safe? This requires a scientific safety assessment based on product characteristics. Specific to the mask, the factors to be considered include whether the carrier is safe or not; Whether the fluorescent whitening agent will migrate from the carrier and attach to the skin surface during the use of the mask; How much will remain on the skin according to the way of use, whether it will be absorbed by the skin, and whether it will accumulate in the human body after absorption.

　　According to the existing knowledge, there are few reports on the migration of fluorescent whitening agent, and we can’t know whether the fluorescent whitening agent will migrate from the mask carrier, but it is difficult for the fluorescent whitening agent to be absorbed through the skin (unless there is a wound on the skin and the normal barrier function is destroyed), so even a small amount of migration will have little impact on human health. Scientific experiments show that if there is a wound on the skin, the fluorescent whitening agent will combine with protein in the human body through the wound, which will hinder the wound healing. Therefore, it is not recommended to use cosmetics that may contain fluorescent whitening agents when the skin is damaged.

　　How to detect fluorescent brighteners in cosmetics

　　When it comes to the detection of fluorescent brighteners, the first thing that people think of is to use a money detector to illuminate, which is the ultraviolet lamp method. Because the principle of fluorescent whitening agent is that the blue light excited by ultraviolet light neutralizes the yellow light, it can be judged whether the object emits blue fluorescence by direct irradiation with ultraviolet light. This method is very simple and can be used by ordinary consumers, but it also has certain limitations. Because this method can only tell you that the product has "fluorescence" phenomenon, it can’t prove that fluorescent whitening agent is definitely added, and it can’t prove what is added and what is the content. Of course, it is helpful for ordinary consumers to avoid buying products containing fluorescent substances.

　　The second method is ultraviolet spectrophotometry, which requires professional instruments and equipment. By measuring the amount of light absorbed by different fluorescent whitening agents, the content is determined by comparing with the standard. This method can accurately determine the content of fluorescent whitening agent, provided that we know what fluorescent whitening agent is used. The equipment used in this method is cheap and easy to operate, and it can be used for product detection in enterprises. However, the cosmetic matrix is very complex and easy to interfere, so it is risky to detect unknown products and should not be popularized.

　　The third method is molecular fluorescence spectrophotometry, which determines the type and content of fluorescent whitening agent according to the reflected light intensity and wavelength. However, the fluorescent whitening agent needs to be separated from the product before the determination, so it is not suitable for cosmetics with complex matrix as the second method, and is more suitable for determining the type of fluorescent whitening agent used in raw materials.

　　The fourth method is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which separates the pre-treated samples by chromatography, detects them with a suitable detector, and accurately quantifies them according to the corresponding fluorescent whitening agent standard. The detection cost of this method is high, and it is suitable for accurate quantification of specific fluorescent brighteners in complex matrix in professional inspection institutions. However, if conventional ultraviolet or fluorescence detectors are used, it will have certain limitations to determine unknown fluorescent brighteners. If mass spectrometry detector is used, the separation, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of fluorescent whitening agent can be realized at the same time, and the instrument has high sensitivity, which is very suitable for qualitative confirmation and quantitative analysis of unknown fluorescent whitening agent in complex matrix.

　　To sum up, the probability of containing fluorescent whitening agent in cosmetics is extremely low, and even the products containing fluorescent whitening agent are not necessarily unsafe, and they are all safe under normal dosage, so consumers should keep a good attitude.

　　(Author: Zhu Ying, Institute of Environmental and Health-related Product Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention)