Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 4th-the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "Democracy in China" on December 4th. The full text is as follows:

　　Democracy in China

　　(December 2021)

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　1. the Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people to realize people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Second, it has scientific and effective institutional arrangements

　　(a) the state system of people’s democratic dictatorship.

　　(2) The political system that implements the people’s congress system

　　(3) Adhere to and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　(4) Consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front.

　　(5) Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

　　(six) adhere to and improve the grass-roots mass autonomy system.

　　Third, democratic practice with concrete reality

　　(1) Democratic elections

　　(2) Democratic consultation

　　(3) Democratic decision-making

　　(D) Democratic management

　　(5) Democratic supervision

　　Fourth, democracy that is widely and truly effective

　　(1) People enjoy a wide range of rights.

　　(2) People’s democratic participation has been expanding.

　　(C) efficient state governance

　　(D) Social harmony and stability

　　(5) The use of power has been effectively restricted and supervised.

　　Fifth, enrich the form of human political civilization

　　(A) to explore new paths for the development of human democracy.

　　(B) Take the road of democratic development in line with national conditions.

　　(3) Promoting the democratization of international relations

　　(4) Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Democracy is the common value of all mankind and an important concept that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always adhered to.

　　This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 100 years ago, when the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born, he made it his initial intention and mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and made unremitting exploration and struggle to realize that the people are masters of their own affairs. Over the past 100 years, the Party has held high the banner of people’s democracy, led the people to become masters of their own affairs in a country with thousands of years of feudal social history and a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern times, and the people of China have truly become masters of their country, society and their own destiny.

　　Democracy in China is people’s democracy, and people being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of democracy in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party has deepened its understanding of the development law of China’s democratic politics, put forward the great idea of people’s democracy in the whole process and vigorously promoted it. The democratic values and ideas have been further transformed into scientific and effective institutional arrangements and concrete and realistic democratic practices. The whole process of people’s democracy has achieved the unity of process democracy and outcome democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy, and it is the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

　　Democracy is historical, concrete and developing. Democracy in all countries is rooted in their own historical and cultural traditions, and grows up in the practical exploration and wisdom creation of their own people. The democratic roads are different and the democratic forms are different. Evaluating whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective mainly depends on whether the country’s leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all the people can manage state affairs and social affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in the country’s political life, whether the country’s decision-making can be scientific and democratic, whether talents from all walks of life can enter the country’s leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over state affairs in accordance with the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised.

　　Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve. Whether a country is democratic or not depends on whether the people are the masters of the country, whether they have the right to vote or not, and whether they have the right to participate extensively. It depends on what verbal promises people get in the election process, and more importantly, how many of these promises have been realized after the election; It depends on what kind of political procedures and rules are stipulated by the system and laws, and it depends more on whether these systems and laws are really implemented; It depends on whether the rules and procedures of power operation are democratic, and more importantly, whether power is really supervised and restricted by the people.

　　Democracy is the right of people of all countries, not the patent of a few countries. Whether a country is democratic or not should be judged by its people, not by a few outside people. Whether a country in the international community is democratic or not should be judged by the international community together, not by a few self-righteous countries. There are many ways to achieve democracy, and it is impossible to be uniform. It is undemocratic to measure the colorful political system of the world with a single yardstick and examine the colorful political civilization of mankind with a monotonous eye.

　　Democracy is diverse and the world is colorful. In the garden of world civilization, the flower of democracy in China is blooming brilliantly. China is willing to exchange and learn from each other and work together to contribute wisdom and strength to the development and progress of human political civilization.

　　1. the Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people to realize people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　The Chinese nation has a long history, hard work and wisdom, and has created a splendid political civilization. In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the people-oriented thought formed by the people of China contains rich democratic factors, which embodies the simple cognition and unremitting pursuit of democracy by the people of China. However, under feudal autocracy, the broad masses of working people were always at the bottom of oppression and exploitation. After modern times, China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The country will fall, the nation will die, and the people will have no democracy at all. In order to save the nation and survive, the people of China rose up and fought, and various revolutionary changes rose one after another, and various salvation schemes were introduced in turn, but they failed. After the Revolution of 1911, China’s attempts to imitate the parliamentary system, multi-party system, presidential system and other western political systems ended in failure. The rise of the New Culture Movement with the basic slogan of "democracy" and "science", the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, the outbreak of the May 4th Movement, and the spread of Marxism in China have promoted the great awakening of the people in China, and the advanced elements in China have a deeper thinking and new understanding of democracy.

　　In 1921, the the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded, which lit up the light of democracy in China. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Party led the people in an arduous struggle for democracy and resistance to oppression and exploitation, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, established the new China, and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China. Since then, the people of China have stood up, China’s democratic development has entered a new era, and the people have become masters of their own affairs from their dreams to reality. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Party led the people to establish and consolidate state power, carry out socialist transformation of the means of production, formulate and promulgate the first constitution of new China, establish the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the system of regional ethnic autonomy. The political framework, economic foundation, legal principles and institutional framework in which the people are masters of their own affairs were basically established and developed, and the democratic building in China stood tall. In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party has led the people to unswervingly push forward the building of socialist democracy and the rule of law, adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the organic unity of Party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, actively and steadily promote political system reform, consolidate and develop the people’s congress system, further improve the basic political systems such as multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system, and make the political system guarantee and social material foundation for democratic development more solid.

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, based on the new historical position, has profoundly grasped the new changes in the main social contradictions in China, actively responded to the people’s new demands and expectations for democracy, profoundly absorbed the experience and lessons of the ups and downs of chaos control in ancient and modern China and abroad, comprehensively summarized the remarkable achievements made in China’s democratic development, United and led the people to develop people’s democracy in the whole process, and China’s democratic development entered a new historical period. Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, and further strengthen the party’s leadership over the development of people’s democracy throughout the process. We will promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, establish and adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s fundamental system, basic system and important system, and improve the system of people being masters of their own affairs. We will comprehensively promote democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and jointly promote electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. The people’s orderly political participation in accordance with the law has been expanding, and the people’s democratic life has been rich and colorful. People’s democracy in the whole process has made the people the masters of the country better reflected in the country’s political life and social life. The superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system has been better brought into play, and the lively, stable and United political situation has been consolidated and developed, which has inspired and condensed the majestic power of the China people in their struggle for a new era. The Party unite and led that people, achieved great strategic achievement in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, built a well-off society in an all-round way, defused a series of major risks, and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.Towards the common prosperity of all the people, the whole process of people’s democracy has shown great vitality and strong vitality in the land of China, the people of China have become more confident in democracy, and the road to democracy in China has become wider and wider.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is a great creation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unity to lead the people to pursue democracy, develop democracy and realize democracy, and it is the crystallization of the Party’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s struggle history is the struggle history of uniting and leading the people to explore, form and develop people’s democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people’s democracy is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of the party’s unity and leading the people’s long-term struggle in modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the party’s essential attributes and practicing the party’s fundamental purpose. The whole process of people’s democracy fully demonstrates the nature of the socialist country and the people’s dominant position, so that the people’s will can be better reflected, the people’s rights and interests can be better protected, and the people’s creative vitality can be further stimulated. The whole process of people’s democracy, formed and developed in the unremitting struggle of the Party leading the people to strive for national independence, people’s liberation and realize the country’s prosperity and people’s happiness, is rooted in the vast land of China, sucks the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, learns from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, conforms to China’s national conditions, and enjoys the heartfelt support of the people. It has a profound realistic foundation and broad development prospects. The whole process of people’s democracy, with complete institutional procedures and complete participation practice, has better combined electoral democracy and deliberative democracy, built a democratic system covering more than 9.6 million square kilometers of land, more than 1.4 billion people and 56 ethnic groups, and realized the extensive and sustained participation of the overwhelming majority of the people. People’s democracy in the whole process not only has distinctive China characteristics, but also embodies the common values of all mankind.China’s wisdom and China plan have been contributed to enriching and developing human political civilization.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee of people’s democracy in the whole process of China’s development. In a big country like China, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and there must be strong and unified leadership. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always insists on taking the people as the center, adhering to the people’s dominant position, and truly ruling for the people and relying on the people; Give full play to the leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country, and ensure that the ideas, principles and policies of people’s democracy are implemented in all aspects of national political life and social life; Adhere to the mass line of doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going among the masses, keep close contact with the masses, and unite the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people; Adhere to inner-party democracy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and promote and promote the development of people’s democracy; Improve the system and mechanism of selecting and employing people, so that outstanding talents from all walks of life can enter the party’s leadership system and state governance system, and ensure that the leadership of the party and the state is in the hands of people loyal to Marxism, the party and the people; Adhere to the rule of law, rule the country according to law, lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, take the lead in obeying the law, and ensure the effective implementation of the party’s policies and the people to be masters of the country through the rule of law.

　　Second, it has scientific and effective institutional arrangements

　　In China, all national systems are built around the people being the masters of the country, and the national governance system is built around the realization of the people being the masters of the country. The whole process of people’s democracy has a complete system and procedure. These institutional procedures have formed a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of their own country, and built diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels, effectively ensuring the unity of the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people, and effectively ensuring that the people are the masters of their own country.

　　(a) the state system of people’s democratic dictatorship.

　　China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The people’s democratic dictatorship embodies the fundamental nature of China.

　　China adheres to the organic unity of democracy and dictatorship, ensuring that the people are masters of their own affairs. On the one hand, we always adhere to "democracy" in the people’s democratic dictatorship, insist that all state power belongs to the people, and ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the Constitution and laws; On the other hand, we always adhere to the "dictatorship" in the people’s democratic dictatorship, fully perform the dictatorship function of state power, crack down on various criminal acts such as undermining the socialist system, subverting state power, endangering national security and public safety, safeguard legal dignity and legal order, and protect the interests of the country and the people. Democracy and dictatorship are not contradictory, but both aim to ensure that the people are masters of the country. Combating the minority is to protect the majority, and dictatorship is to achieve democracy.

　　(2) The political system that implements the people’s congress system

　　The people’s congress system is a form of political organization adapted to the people’s democratic dictatorship, the fundamental political system of China, the fundamental way and the highest realization form for Chinese people to be masters of their own affairs, and an important institutional carrier for realizing people’s democracy in the whole process. The people’s congress system insists that all state power belongs to the people, ensures that the people are the masters of the country to the maximum extent, organically combines the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and effectively ensures that state governance jumps out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos. The people’s congress system correctly handles a series of major political relations concerning the future and destiny of the country, realizes national unity and effectively organizes various undertakings, safeguards national unity and national unity, and effectively ensures that the political life of the country is full of vitality, stability and order.

　　The people effectively exercise state power through the people’s congresses. The people’s congresses exercise state power on behalf of the people. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power and the local people’s congresses are local organs of state power. State administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at all levels are all produced by people’s congresses, and they are responsible to and supervised by them. People’s congresses have legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and removal power. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state, and the National People’s Congress exercises the power to amend the Constitution and to formulate and amend criminal, civil, state organs and other basic laws; The National People’s Congress exercises the power of appointment and removal of president, Vice-Chairman, Premier the State Council, Vice-Premier and other members, chairman of the Central Military Commission and other members, director of the National Supervisory Commission, President the Supreme People’s Court and Attorney General the Supreme People’s Procuratorate; The National People’s Congress exercises the right to examine and approve major issues concerning national development and people’s interests, including reports on national economic and social development plans and their implementation, and reports on national budgets and budget implementation. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee exercise supervision over the implementation of the Constitution and the work of "one government, one committee and two houses". Local people’s congresses at various levels and their standing committees shall exercise corresponding functions and powers according to law. The people’s congress system has achieved extensive democracy, given people’s congresses at all levels a high degree of power, and ensured that the people master and exercise state power.The future and destiny of the country and the nation are firmly in the hands of the people.

　　Deputies to the National People’s Congress fully reflect the voice of the people. Deputies to the National People’s Congress come from the people, horizontally, from all regions, ethnic groups, all aspects and all walks of life; Vertically, there are people’s congresses at the national, provincial, municipal, county and township levels, which are widely representative. By the end of 2020, there were 2.62 million deputies to the National People’s Congress, of which 94.5% were deputies at the county and township levels. Deputies to the National People’s Congress give full play to the advantages rooted in the people, perform their duties conscientiously according to law, and listen to and reflect the opinions and suggestions of the people through various forms and channels. The annual meetings of people’s congresses at all levels are held from bottom to top in townships, counties, cities, provinces and the whole country, so that the wishes and voices of the people can be truly reflected and transmitted upwards. Since the reform and opening up, at the annual National People’s Congress, nearly 3,000 NPC deputies have discussed the national development plan and discussed the hot issues of people’s livelihood. Party and state leaders have listened to opinions and suggestions in person, so that people’s thoughts and hopes can be integrated into the top-level design of national development. State organs have carefully studied and handled the motions and suggestions put forward by deputies to the National People’s Congress in accordance with the law, and many of them have been absorbed into policy decisions.

　　The system of people’s congresses provides an important institutional guarantee for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to lead the people to effectively govern the country. Through the system of people’s congresses, the Party makes its ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, makes the candidates recommended by Party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, implements the Party’s leadership over the country and society through state organs, and safeguards the authority of the Party and the state and the unity of the whole Party and the whole country. Practice has fully proved that the people’s congress system is a good system that conforms to China’s national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of a socialist country, ensures that the people are the masters of the country, and guarantees the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time, fully implemented and continuously developed.

　　(3) Adhere to and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a basic political system in China. This system is rooted in the soil of China, shows the wisdom of China, and actively draws lessons from and absorbs the outstanding achievements of human political civilization. It is a new political party system in China. The Constitution stipulates that the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time.

　　In China, besides the Communist Party of China (CPC), there are eight democratic parties (note 1). Under the common banner of people’s democracy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the democratic parties have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, and formed the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), a new political party system with distinctive China characteristics and obvious advantages. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the ruling party, and the eight democratic parties are participating parties that accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and cooperate closely with the Communist Party of China (CPC). They are the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s good advisers, helpers and colleagues. In China, there is no opposition party, and there is no opposition party. China is neither a one-party dictatorship, nor a multi-party competition and taking turns to govern, but "communist party leads and multi-party cooperation, communist party is in power and multi-party participates in politics".

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) and democratic parties and personages without party affiliation hold consultations on major national and local policies and important affairs in the form of meetings, interviews and written consultations. The Communist Party of China (CPC) consciously accepts the democratic supervision of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) cooperates with democratic parties and personages without party affiliation in state power. Members of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation account for a certain number of deputies to people’s congresses at all levels, members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and members of special committees of the National People’s Congress. Some members of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation hold leading positions in state organs. All democratic parties and personages without party affiliation closely focus on the work of the state center, actively participate in the discussion of state affairs, make suggestions and make suggestions, and play a role in the development of the country.

　　China People’s Political Consultative Conference is an important institution that implements the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). As a special consultative body, the CPPCC promotes broad unity, multi-party cooperation and practices people’s democracy in consultation. It not only inherits the historical tradition, but also reflects the characteristics of the times. It fully embodies the characteristics and advantages of China’s socialist democracy, which is an important part of the national governance system and an institutional arrangement with China characteristics. On the platform of the CPPCC system, all political parties, groups and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life play a representative role among the people in various sectors. Through plenary meetings, standing committee meetings, chairmen’s meetings, special committee meetings, special consultation meetings, consultation and discussion meetings, they carry out regular work such as making proposals, inspecting members, conducting special investigations, and reflecting social conditions and public opinions. They conduct extensive consultations, equal consultations and orderly consultations on major national policies and important issues in various economic and social fields before making decisions and during their implementation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted and concentrated their opinions and suggestions, and all parties, groups, people from all ethnic groups and walks of life accepted the Party’s ideas and publicized and explained the Party’s principles and policies among people from all walks of life, so as to increase trust and dispel doubts, reflect public opinion to the widest extent, brainstorm ideas to the fullest extent, build consensus to the maximum extent, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of United struggle. The plenary session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the National People’s Congress are held at the same time every year. CPPCC members should not only discuss CPPCC issues, but also attend the National People’s Congress and participate in the revision of relevant laws.The discussion on the work report of "one government, two houses" and so on, such an institutional arrangement has truly realized that everyone is responsible and everyone supervises the government work, and has formed a "two sessions" democracy with China characteristics.

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) truly, extensively and permanently represents and realizes the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and all walks of life in the country, effectively avoiding the disadvantages of the old-style political party system representing minorities and minority interest groups; Closely unite all political parties and personages without party affiliation and strive for common goals, effectively avoiding the disadvantages of one party’s lack of supervision or multi-party taking turns to sit in the village and vicious competition; Through institutionalized, procedural and standardized arrangements, all kinds of opinions and suggestions are concentrated to promote scientific and democratic decision-making, which effectively avoids the disadvantages of the old-style political party system that is limited by party interests, class interests, regional and group interests and leads to social tears.

　　(4) Consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front.

　　The United front is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite people and pool strength. In the practice of people’s democracy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always placed the United front in an important position, adhered to great unity and unity, adhered to the unity of consistency and diversity, and made overall plans to do a good job in the work of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, intellectuals outside the party, ethnic work, religious work, United front work in the non-public sector of the economy, United front work for people of new social strata, United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, United front work overseas and overseas Chinese affairs. Unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, build consensus extensively, seek the greatest common denominator, draw the greatest unity, constantly promote the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximize all the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation.

　　China People’s Political Consultative Conference is an organization of Chinese people’s patriotic united front. There are 34 sectors in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which are composed of representatives from the Communist Party of China (CPC), democratic parties, personages without party affiliation, people’s organizations, ethnic minorities and all walks of life, compatriots from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province compatriots and returned overseas Chinese, and specially invited persons. There are more than 2,100 members in the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, among whom party member, a non-CPC member, accounts for 60.2%. This organizational structure embodies the important characteristics of great unity and unity. On the political basis of loving People’s Republic of China (PRC), supporting the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and working together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it can seek common ground while reserving differences, gather differences, mobilize all positive factors to the maximum extent, unite all those who can be United, and unite the powerful forces of common unity and struggle to the maximum extent.

　　(5) Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

　　China is a unified multi-ethnic country. It is the principle and purpose of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ethnic policy to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, always maintain national integrity and unity, and realize the common unity, struggle and prosperity of all ethnic groups. The system of regional ethnic autonomy refers to a system in which, under the unified leadership of the state, regional autonomy is practiced in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, and organs of self-government are established to exercise autonomy. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is clearly defined in the Constitution and the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy, and it is a basic political system in China.

　　The implementation of regional ethnic autonomy in China is based on territorial integrity and national unity, which embodies the combination of unity and autonomy, ethnic factors and regional factors, and fully conforms to the national conditions and reality of China. China’s regional ethnic autonomy is autonomy under the unified leadership of the state, and all ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of China. The organs of self-government in ethnic autonomous areas are local governments at the first level under the leadership of the central government and must obey the unified leadership of the central government.

　　The implementation of regional ethnic autonomy ensures that ethnic minority citizens enjoy equal and free rights and economic, social and cultural rights from the institutional and policy levels. Among the standing committees of the people’s congresses in 155 ethnic autonomous areas, citizens of ethnic groups exercising regional autonomy are directors or deputy directors; The chairmen, governors, county heads or banners of local governments in ethnic autonomous areas are all citizens of ethnic groups exercising regional autonomy. According to the characteristics and needs of ethnic minorities, China helps ethnic minority areas to accelerate their economic and cultural development.

　　The system of regional ethnic autonomy has greatly enhanced the sense of pride and responsibility of the people of all ethnic groups as masters of the country, and greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people of all ethnic groups to create a better future and share the great glory of the Chinese nation. Under the framework of this system, the situation of great unity of the Chinese nation has been continuously consolidated, the exchanges and exchanges between people of all ethnic groups have been increasingly extensive and in-depth, the socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony have been continuously developed, 56 ethnic groups have clung together like pomegranate seeds, and the sense of community of the Chinese nation has become increasingly solid.

　　(six) adhere to and improve the grass-roots mass autonomy system.

　　China has a large population and a wide geographical area, and there are great differences in grass-roots governance. China implements the grass-roots mass autonomy system with the villagers’ autonomy system, residents’ autonomy system and workers’ congress system as its main contents. Under the leadership and support of grass-roots party organizations, the people directly exercise their democratic rights in accordance with the law, and realize self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision, effectively preventing the phenomenon that the people have formal rights but actually have no rights.

　　Village (neighborhood) people’s autonomy. Under the leadership of grassroots party organizations, villagers (residents) set up village (residents) committees to directly exercise their democratic rights and manage grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings according to law. The implementation of democratic elections, by the village (neighborhood) people elected members of the village (neighborhood) committee; Democratic consultation is carried out, and the villagers (residents) take various forms to carry out consultation and deliberation; The implementation of democratic decision-making, by the village (neighborhood) people through the village (neighborhood) people’s meeting or the village (neighborhood) people’s representative meeting to make decisions on community public affairs and public welfare undertakings; The implementation of democratic management, by the village (neighborhood) people to discuss and decide the village (neighborhood) people’s autonomy regulations, village rules and regulations, residents’ conventions, etc., and self-management; The implementation of democratic supervision, by the village (neighborhood) people elected village (neighborhood) affairs supervision committee, supervision of village (community) affairs and village (neighborhood) affairs open system implementation. By the end of 2020, all 503,000 administrative villages had established villagers’ committees, and all 112,000 communities had established residents’ committees.

　　Employees of enterprises and institutions shall exercise their democratic rights according to law. Enterprises and institutions shall establish a democratic management system with the workers’ congress as the basic form, and employees shall play an active role in major decisions of enterprises and institutions and major issues involving the vital interests of employees; Enterprises and institutions implement the system of employee directors and employee supervisors, fully implement the system of making factory affairs public, explore the forms of leadership reception days, labor-capital talks, leadership mailboxes, etc., reflect the demands of employees, coordinate labor relations and protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, put forward opinions and suggestions on the production and management of units, and make suggestions for the development of units. The enterprise trade union committee is the working body of the workers’ congress. At present, there are 2.809 million grass-roots trade union organizations in China, covering 6.551 million enterprises and institutions.

　　Grassroots democratic innovation is very active. From the village (neighborhood) people’s Council, village (neighborhood) people’s forum, democratic forum and democratic hearing in urban and rural communities to the joint participation of party representatives, deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members in the community, from "small courtyard chamber" to "bench democracy", from offline "round table meeting" to online "discussion group", China people have groped and created one after another full of fireworks in the fiery grassroots life. Through these grounded and popular democratic practices, people expressed their opinions and suggestions around practical issues involving their own interests, conducted extensive consultations, coordinated interests, effectively resolved contradictions, and promoted stability and harmony at the grassroots level. Many good experiences and practices of grassroots democracy have become national policies, which have continuously injected new impetus into the development of democracy in China.

　　The system of grass-roots mass autonomy has enhanced the democratic consciousness and ability of the grass-roots people, cultivated their democratic habits, and fully demonstrated the universality and authenticity of democracy in China. Grass-roots mass autonomy makes all social cells active, makes "micro-governance" dynamic and more efficient, and provides a solid institutional guarantee for building a grass-roots governance community where everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys it.

　　　Third, democratic practice with concrete reality

　　The whole process of people’s democracy development in China has both complete institutional procedures and complete participation in practice. The whole process of people’s democracy, combining electoral democracy with deliberative democracy, linking democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, covers all aspects of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, etc., and pays attention to national development events, social governance difficulties and daily chores of the people. It has the continuity in time, the integrity in content, the synergy in operation, and the universality and continuity of people’s participation, which makes the country

　　(1) Democratic elections

　　It is an important form of democracy in China that the people exercise their rights through elections and voting, and choose people who represent their own wishes to master and exercise power, which is an important embodiment of the people’s realization of being masters of the country.

　　Elections in China are extensive, including elections for state institutions, elections for village (neighborhood) committees and elections for workers’ congresses in enterprises and institutions, covering all aspects of the country’s political and social life. Elections in China are equal, and the people’s right to vote and to be elected is fully guaranteed, with one person, one vote and equal votes; The election in China is real, not controlled by money, and voters choose people they trust according to their own wishes; Elections in China are developing, and the forms and means of elections are constantly innovating and enriching with the development of economy and society.

　　National institutional elections. The election of state organs refers to the election of the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels, and the election of leaders of state organs at the same level by people’s congresses at various levels. In China, all citizens who have reached the age of 18, have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality and have not been deprived of political rights according to law have the right to vote and stand for election. From the National People’s Congress to the township people’s congresses, the deputies to the five-level people’s congresses are democratically elected, with a term of five years. In accordance with the principles of universality, equality, the combination of direct and indirect elections, differential elections and secret ballot, voters directly elect deputies to people’s congresses at the county and township levels, and deputies to people’s congresses at or above the county level are elected by people’s congresses at the next lower level. Leaders of state organs at all levels are elected or appointed by the people’s congresses at the same level.

　　Grassroots elections. Grass-roots elections are the most extensive and vivid democratic practice in China, including the election of village (neighborhood) committees and the election of workers’ congresses in enterprises and institutions. Village (neighborhood) committees are composed of directors, vice-directors and members, and the election of village (neighborhood) committees is conducted simultaneously with the election of county and township people’s congresses. Villagers (residents) regularly elect members of village (residents) committees according to law. In enterprises and institutions, the workers’ congress is an institution where workers are masters of their own affairs and exercise democratic management power. The workers’ representatives are elected by all the workers through democratic elections.

　　China’s democratic elections are in line with China’s national conditions, with the development stage of China, and keep pace with the times with the economic and social development. For decades, when China timely revised the electoral law and elected deputies to the National People’s Congress, the proportion of the population represented by each representative in rural and urban areas was from 8: 1 in the early days of the founding of New China, to 4: 1 in 1995, and then to 1: 1 in 2010, gradually realizing the equal election of urban and rural population. People’s awareness of democracy has been continuously enhanced, and the participation rate has been continuously improved. Since the reform and opening up, China has successively held 12 direct elections for deputies to people’s congresses at the township level and 11 direct elections for deputies to people’s congresses at the county level, and the voter participation rate has remained at around 90%.

　　(2) Democratic consultation

　　It is the essence of people’s democracy to find the greatest common denominator of the wishes and demands of the whole society. While exercising their rights through elections and voting, the people fully consult before and during major decisions, and try their best to reach an agreement on common issues. Deliberative democracy is a unique, unique and original form of democracy in China.

　　Have a deep foundation. Deliberative democracy originates from the excellent political culture of the Chinese nation, such as serving the public, being inclusive and seeking common ground while reserving differences, from the realistic process of China’s political development after modern times, from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s long-term practice of leading the people in unremitting struggle, from the great creation of political system jointly realized by all parties, groups, nationalities, strata and people from all walks of life after the founding of New China, and from China’s continuous innovation in political system since the reform and opening up, which has a profound cultural foundation, theoretical foundation, practical foundation and system.

　　There are a wide variety of forms. In all fields and at all levels, the people conduct extensive consultations on major issues of reform, development and stability and issues concerning their own interests through proposals, meetings, discussions, argumentation, hearings, evaluation, consultation, internet, opinion polls and other ways and means before making decisions and during their implementation. Matters involving the interests of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are widely discussed by all the people and the whole society; Matters involving the interests of the local people are widely discussed among the local people; Matters involving the interests of some people and specific people are widely discussed among these people; Matters involving the interests of the grassroots are widely discussed among the grassroots.

　　The system is constantly improving. China has continuously improved the development path of deliberative democracy, explored and formed consultation channels such as political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation, and promoted the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy. Political party consultation is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) conducts consultations with the democratic parties on important documents related to the National Congress of the Communist Party of China and The CPC Central Committee, revision of the Constitution, formulation and revision of relevant important laws, candidates recommended by state leaders, medium and long-term planning of national economic and social development, annual economic and social development, reform, development and stability, United front and multi-party cooperation. NPC consultation means that people’s congresses at all levels hold consultations with relevant state organs, social organizations, experts and scholars, and the masses in exercising their functions and powers according to law. Government consultation means that governments at all levels strengthen communication and consultation with NPC deputies, CPPCC members, democratic parties, personages without party affiliation, relevant people’s organizations, social organizations and representatives of the masses in performing their duties; CPPCC consultation is that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, all political parties, groups and people from all walks of life who participate in the CPPCC perform their functions, and hold extensive consultations and reach consensus around major issues such as reform, development and stability before and during decision-making; Consultation with people’s organizations means that people’s organizations strengthen consultation with relevant government departments on practical issues involving the vital interests of the masses, especially the protection of the rights and interests of specific groups, and actively participate in consultation activities organized by the CPPCC; Grassroots consultation,It is grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots governments, grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, economic and social organizations and the masses, etc., to hold consultations on the development of grass-roots society and issues concerning the vital interests of the masses; Consultation with social organizations means that all kinds of social organizations actively carry out and participate in consultations on better serving the society. These seven consultation channels have greatly enriched the forms of democracy, broadened the channels of democracy and deepened the connotation of democracy.

　　China’s deliberative democracy promotes the full expression and in-depth exchange of different ideas and opinions, achieves mutual respect, equal consultation without imposing on others, follows rules, negotiates in an orderly manner without saying anything, is considerate and tolerant, negotiates sincerely without being extreme and paranoid, and forms a good negotiation atmosphere of speaking freely, expressing one’s own opinions, being rational and legal, fully developing the spirit of democracy and widely condensing the consensus of the whole society.

　　(3) Democratic decision-making

　　Democratic decision-making is an important part of people’s democracy in the whole process. Good decisions reflect people’s wishes, safeguard people’s rights and interests and enhance people’s well-being. In China, it is normal to observe people’s feelings, listen to people’s voices, conform to people’s opinions, and pool their wisdom. More and more voices from the grassroots go directly to decision-making levels at all levels, and more and more opinions of the masses are transformed into major decisions of the party and the government.

　　The National People’s Congress "opens the door to legislation". People’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees insist on legislating for the people and democratically, ensure people’s participation in legislative activities through various channels, and strive to make every legislation reflect the people’s wishes and win their support. To establish a legal project, we should listen to opinions widely by holding symposiums, hearings and demonstration meetings, so that the people’s will can be reflected in the initial stage of legislation; Draft laws, listen to public opinions and professional suggestions extensively, and explore entrusting a third party to draft laws and regulations, so that people’s demands can be fully reflected; The draft law was published and widely solicited opinions from all walks of life through the internet and news media. Grassroots people directly participate in the drafting of draft laws, legislative investigation, revision and demonstration, post-legislative evaluation and other links through grassroots legislative contact points.

　　The government "opens the door to ask for advice." People’s governments at all levels fully listen to the opinions of all parties on the major decisions to be implemented and the major decision-making suggestions put forward by all parties, and ensure the people to participate in decision-making through various channels and forms. In the process of decision-making, NPC deputies and CPPCC members put forward suggestions through suggestions and proposals, citizens, legal persons and other organizations put forward written suggestions, and decision-making organs start the decision-making process; In the process of decision-making research and formulation, opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, especially those directly related, are widely listened to through forums, public comments, hearings, questionnaires and field visits; In the publicity of the draft decision, the draft decision and its explanatory materials are published through government websites and various media; In the final decision-making process, decisions are made on the basis of collective discussion in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism; In the post-decision evaluation stage, listen to the public’s opinions, and absorb NPC deputies, CPPCC members, people’s organizations, grassroots organizations, social organizations and experts to participate in the evaluation.

　　The broad masses participate in grassroots decision-making. Grassroots people put forward opinions and suggestions on major issues in grassroots governance, such as economic and social development, infrastructure construction, comprehensive social management, grassroots cultural services, ecological environment protection, and the formulation of autonomous regulations, through village (neighborhood) people’s meetings, village (neighborhood) people’s representative meetings, and village (neighborhood) people’s group meetings, and participate in decision-making and implementation.

　　(D) Democratic management

　　People’s affairs are managed by the people, and people’s affairs are run by the people. In China, the broad masses of people carry forward the spirit of ownership, give full play to the main role, actively exercise democratic rights, and manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms.

　　Participate in the management of national political life and social life. The people exercise the rights conferred by the Constitution and assume the responsibilities and obligations conferred by the Constitution on citizens. They actively participate in elections, consultations, decision-making and supervision, and participate in the management of the country’s political life and social life at all levels and in all fields. The right to know, participate, express and supervise is strongly guaranteed.

　　Democratic management of urban and rural communities. According to the constitution, laws and relevant regulations, rural and urban community residents, in combination with local conditions, shall discuss and formulate village (neighborhood) residents’ autonomy regulations, village rules and regulations, residents’ conventions, etc., and clearly define the rights and obligations of village (neighborhood) residents, the relations and working procedures among various organizations in the village (community), as well as economic management, social security, fire safety, environmental sanitation, marriage and family, neighborhood relations, and so on.

　　Democratic management of enterprises and institutions. More than 150 million market players in China are self-managed, self-managed and dynamic generate, carrying more than 700 million jobs, which has promoted the steady growth of China’s economic aggregate, national financial resources and social wealth. According to the Constitution, laws and relevant regulations, enterprises and institutions have generally established a democratic management system with the workers’ congress as the basic form and the factory affairs publicity system, the workers’ director system and the workers’ supervisor system as the main contents. Through these democratic management systems, employees participate in the management of enterprises and institutions, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees in the unit, and realize the consultation, mechanism construction, benefit creation and benefit sharing between the unit and employees. At present, there are 3.144 million enterprises that have established workers’ congresses, among which 2.938 million are non-public enterprises, accounting for 93.4%.

　　Democratic management of social organizations. Social organizations, such as social organizations, foundations and social service institutions, generally formulate articles of association, strengthen the management of their members, carry out activities independently, concentrate on organizing the opinions and suggestions of their members or clients, actively participate in the governance of social public affairs in an organized way, and play a democratic management role in the fields of industry self-discipline, social services and charity. By November 2021, civil affairs departments at all levels had registered more than 900,000 social organizations, including 2,284 national social organizations. Various forms of social organizations have become an important field of people’s democratic management.

　　(5) Democratic supervision

　　Comprehensive and effective democratic supervision ensures that the people’s democratic rights will not be interrupted by the end of the election and that the use of power will be effectively restricted. In China, the problem of abuse of power and abuse of power for personal gain cannot be solved by the so-called rotation of political parties and separation of powers, but by scientific and effective democratic supervision. China, in combination with its own reality, has explored and constructed a set of organically integrated and coordinated supervision system, and formed a supervision network with scientific configuration, coordinated powers and responsibilities and efficient operation, and the supervision of power has gradually extended to every field and corner.

　　Supervision by people’s congress. The people’s congresses give full play to their role and supervise the implementation of constitutional laws and major decision-making arrangements. People’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees strengthen supervision over the law enforcement, supervision and judicial work of "one government, one committee and two houses" to ensure the effective implementation of laws and regulations and the correct exercise of administrative power, supervision power, judicial power and procuratorial power. The people actively participate in the supervision of the people’s congresses through "open-door supervision" forms such as NPC deputies’ symposiums, grassroots mass symposiums, questionnaires and online surveys.

　　Democratic supervision. The Communist Party of China (CPC) supports democratic parties and personages without party affiliation to carry out democratic supervision by putting forward opinions, criticisms and suggestions on the basis of adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, participating in the supervision and inspection of the implementation of major principles and policies and decision-making arrangements of the Party and the state, and conducting special supervision on major issues entrusted by the Party Committee. In various activities organized by the CPPCC, all parties, groups and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life focus on the implementation of the major principles, policies and important decision-making arrangements of the party and the state in accordance with the articles of association of the CPPCC, and conduct consultative supervision by putting forward opinions, criticisms and suggestions to help the party and the government solve problems, improve their work, enhance unity and gather together.

　　Administrative supervision. State administrative organs shall, in accordance with the statutory authority, procedures and methods, supervise their own organizational behavior and administrative behavior, including top-down, bottom-up and mutual supervision by administrative organs.

　　Supervision and supervision. Supervisory organs shall perform their supervisory duties according to law, supervise and inspect the political conduct, exercise of public power and moral integrity of public officials, and urge relevant organs and units to strengthen the education, management and supervision of their public officials.

　　Judicial supervision. Judicial organs and procuratorial organs shall supervise the public power of the state authorized by the people in accordance with their statutory functions and procedures. Judicial supervision is the most compulsory supervision mechanism in the supervision system of the party and the state, and it is the "last line of defense" for the party and the state to use supervision means to safeguard the correct exercise of public power.

　　Audit supervision. Audit institutions shall, in accordance with the law, conduct audit supervision over the implementation and final accounts of budgets and other financial revenues and expenditures of various departments at the same level and governments at lower levels.

　　Accounting supervision. The financial department shall supervise the implementation of laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules on financial, financial and accounting management according to the authorization of the law.

　　Statistical supervision. Statistics departments and relevant organs responsible for statistical investigation shall supervise all organizations and personnel who exercise statistical power and have statistical obligations, prevent and punish statistical fraud and fraud, ensure that statistical data are true, accurate, complete and timely, and provide solid statistical guarantee for economic and social development.

　　Mass supervision. Citizens, legal persons or other organizations, through various means, supervise the performance of duties by state organs at all levels and their members. They can not only apply for administrative reconsideration and bring an administrative lawsuit according to law, but also have the right to report to the supervisory organ that the monitored object fails to perform his duties according to law, violates the provisions of fair use, honest political career and ethics, and is suspected of violating the law and committing crimes by taking advantage of his position.

　　Supervision by public opinion. The media give full play to the role of public opinion supervision, and timely expose the abuse of public rights, dereliction of duty and other acts. With the rapid development of the Internet, people make more use of platforms such as the Internet to put forward opinions, suggestions and criticisms to state organs and public officials at all levels, and the Internet plays an increasingly important role in public opinion supervision.

　　Fourth, democracy that is widely and truly effective

　　Complete institutional procedures and participation in practice make the whole process of people’s democracy change from value concept to institutional form, governance mechanism and people’s lifestyle rooted in China. The people are the masters of the country, which is embodied concretely and realistically in the policies and measures of the party governing the country, in the work of the party and state organs in all aspects and at all levels, and in the work of realizing the people’s yearning for a better life. The sunshine of democracy shines on China, and the people of China enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democracy.

　　(1) People enjoy a wide range of rights.

　　According to the Constitution of China, all power of the state belongs to the people; The people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law. China’s political power is not distributed according to status, wealth or relationship, but enjoyed by all people equally. State power is not for the capital, but for the people.

　　China implements the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system. The lifeline of the national economy is firmly in the hands of the people, and the people are masters of the country with a solid economic foundation and material guarantee.

　　In China, people enjoy the right to vote and stand for election in accordance with the law, the right to know, participate, express and supervise state and social affairs, the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or functionary, and the freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession, demonstration and religious belief. People not only widely participate in the management of state, social affairs and economic and cultural undertakings, but also fully exercise their democratic rights in daily life. Everyone has multiple democratic roles and enjoys corresponding democratic rights.

　　In China, human rights are fully respected and effectively guaranteed. People’s happy life is the greatest human right. China’s economy has maintained a long-term, stable and rapid development, and people’s lives have improved significantly. China has built the largest social security system in the world, with basic medical insurance covering more than 1.3 billion people and basic old-age insurance covering more than 1 billion people. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, and more than 1.4 billion people have completely shaken off absolute poverty and are moving towards common prosperity. China people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously improved, their rights to subsistence, development and health have been fully guaranteed, and their economic, political, cultural, social and environmental rights have been continuously developed.

　　The rights enjoyed by the people of China have been continuously enriched and developed. Since the founding of New China, we have sought survival and development on the basis of political and economic equality, pursued both material prosperity and spiritual prosperity after the reform and opening up, won the tough battle against poverty in the new era, built a well-off society in an all-round way, solidly promoted common prosperity, and achieved major strategic achievements in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. The connotation and extension of the rights enjoyed by the people of China have been continuously enriched and expanded, and they are constantly moving towards the all-round development of human beings.

　　(2) People’s democratic participation has been expanding.

　　People only wake up when they vote and go into hibernation after voting. Only when they listen to hype slogans during the election, they have no right to speak after the election. Only when they are favored when they canvass and left out after the election, such democracy is not real democracy. In China, the concept of democracy is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, people’s democratic participation is extensive and sustained, democratic practice is deeply integrated into people’s daily work and production and life, democracy has become a common practice, and society is full of vitality.

　　The people’s willingness to participate in democracy is constantly increasing, and the breadth and depth of participation are constantly expanding. People participate in the management of state and social affairs as well as economic and cultural undertakings; Participate in the consultation of opinions and suggestions on the top-level design of national development, and participate in the governance of local public affairs; Participate in democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; Express their wishes through channels such as the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and express their demands through social organizations and networks. From "counting peas" to electronic voting, from people running errands to "data running", the forms of democratic participation are constantly innovating and the channels are constantly expanding. People’s participation runs through what the party and the state want to do, how to do it and how to do it.

　　People’s interests can be expressed smoothly and realized effectively. Democracy begins with the full expression of the people’s will and is implemented in the effective realization of the people’s will. The will of the people can only be expressed, but not realized, and it is not a true democracy. In China, people’s expectations, hopes and demands, from national policies to social governance, to people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, have been talked about in some places, listened to and given feedback. The wishes and voices of the people have become the principles and policies of the party and the state through democratic decision-making procedures, and they have been closely coordinated and implemented at all levels of the central government, provinces, cities, counties and towns, and have been transformed into concrete practices to realize the people’s wishes through the division of labor and coordination among various functional departments, and through the mutual cooperation and organic connection of decision-making, implementation, inspection, supervision and accountability. For practical problems involving their own interests, people put forward their opinions and demands through petition platforms, leadership mailboxes, government hotlines, and online "message boards", and they can get timely feedback and response.

　　(C) efficient state governance

　　Democracy is closely related to national governance. The development of democracy and the modernization of state governance go hand in hand, interact and promote each other. There is no "failure" or "inefficiency" in state governance, and domestic problems are piling up, but democracy is an absurd phenomenon of "world model". Good democracy must achieve good governance and promote national development.

　　The high quality of democracy in China has promoted the high efficiency of state governance and improved the modernization level of state governance system and governance capacity. China’s democracy has fully demonstrated the people’s dominant position and greatly enhanced their sense of ownership. The people are both participants and beneficiaries of democracy, and their wisdom is fully stimulated, striving for themselves as well as the country and nation. Democracy in China has effectively regulated national political relations, developed vibrant political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations, and compatriots at home and abroad, enhanced national cohesion, avoided involvement to the maximum extent, effectively prevented the phenomenon of mutual restraint and serious internal friction, and formed a stable and United political situation and a strong joint force of unity officials. China’s democracy has closely integrated the Party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people, making the Party, the state and the people a whole with the same goal, consistent interests, mutual blending and the same direction, generating great coupling force, forming an institutional advantage of concentrating on doing great things, effectively promoting the liberation and development of social productive forces, promoting various undertakings of modernization, and promoting the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life and level. Democracy in China has always put the interests of the people of China first, effectively safeguarded national independence, national sovereignty, security and development interests, and effectively safeguarded the well-being of the people of China and the Chinese nation.

　　Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, the Party has United and led the people, constantly overcoming all kinds of difficulties and obstacles that are rare in the world, successfully stepping out of the Chinese-style modernization road, and achieved remarkable development achievements. China’s economic strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have been significantly improved. For China, the largest developing country with a large population and a large volume, and its per capita resource endowment is at a low level in the world, it is impossible to achieve such development without the people’s status and spirit of ownership and the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people. Democracy in China truly puts development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and fully mobilizes the people’s subjective initiative. This is the "password" of the rule of China and the strength of democracy in China.

　　(D) Social harmony and stability

　　Democracy is the product and symbol of the progress of human society. To develop democracy, we should push the society forward in the direction of freedom, equality, justice, civilization, unity and harmony. Good democracy should unite social consensus, not cause social tears and conflicts; Social fairness and justice should be maintained, rather than leading to the solidification of social classes and interests; We should maintain social stability and order, not bring chaos and turmoil; Society should be filled with positive energy towards beauty and goodness, not with negative energy of falsehood, ugliness and ugliness.

　　China’s national conditions are complex, and the difficulty of governance is rare in the world. People’s democracy in China realizes the coordination and unification of the will and interests of all parties, and the unity of all parties on the basis of common thoughts, common interests and common goals. The people live and work in peace and contentment, feel comfortable, and the society is harmonious, stable and full of vitality. China has gone through the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in decades. In the drastic social changes, there is no social turmoil that is easy to occur in the modernization process of late-developing countries, which not only creates a miracle of rapid economic development, but also creates a miracle of long-term social stability. The people of China have experienced the greatest development of individual freedom in thousands of years’ history. Their thoughts can be freely expressed, people can freely move, and hundreds of millions of people’s sources of innovation are fully flowing and their creativity is competing for generate. In today’s China, people freely shuttle between urban and rural areas and between cities; 16,000 enterprises are born every day; One billion netizens know, communicate and express their views through the Internet … … China’s society is open and free, but it has always maintained social unity, harmony, stability and order. People’s democracy is not only the propeller of social progress in China, but also the lubricant of social progress in China.

　　(5) The use of power has been effectively restricted and supervised.

　　Power is a "double-edged sword". Only when power operates under effective restriction and supervision can democracy be realized and the people benefit. If power loses its restriction and acts recklessly, it will inevitably undermine democracy and endanger the people. China constantly strengthens the restriction and supervision on the operation of power, and always insists that public power is the surname of the public, and always insists that power is used by the people to ensure that the power entrusted by the people is always used to seek happiness for the people.

　　Put power in the cage of the system. To strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, the system is fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Continue to promote the rule of the party, continue to promote the rule of law, the rule of law, the administration according to law, set power according to law, standardize power, restrict power, supervise power, and let power run in the sun. Improve the system of laws and regulations within the Party, and strictly observe the discipline rules, so that Party organizations at all levels and cadres in party member can operate within the scope of discipline rules. The tenure system for leading cadres was widely implemented, which realized the orderly replacement of state organs and leadership. Strengthen the management of leading cadres, especially senior leading cadres, strictly regulate work and living conditions, and resolutely prevent the formation of privileged classes. Improve the supervision system of the party and the state, adhere to and improve the supervision system of the party and the state, improve the system of openness in party affairs, government affairs, justice and various fields, ensure that the leading organs and personnel of the party and the state work within the statutory "power list" and "responsibility list" and in accordance with legal procedures, and prevent power derailment and personal rent-seeking to the maximum extent.

　　Resolutely oppose and punish corruption. Corruption is the enemy of people’s democracy. With a clear-cut attitude of "offending thousands of people and not shouldering 1.4 billion", China has unswervingly pushed forward the anti-corruption struggle. Adhere to systematic treatment, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, do not dare to rot, do not rot, and do not want to rot, and punish shock, institutional constraints, and raise awareness. Adhere to anti-corruption, no restricted area, full coverage, zero tolerance, heavy containment, strong pressure, long-term deterrence, persistent investigation of bribery, persistent investigation of cases, punishment of corruption, determination to cure the disease with strong drugs and severe punishment, courage to scratch the bones and cure the poison, and perseverance to "shoot tigers", "shoot flies" and "hunt foxes" with thunder. China not only has a clear-cut attitude, but also has practical actions to solve the problem of corruption, which is a chronic disease in governing the country at all times and at all times.

　　Judging whether a democratic form is good or not, practice is the most convincing and people have the most say. In the final analysis, it depends on whether people can live a good life. Whether democracy in China works or not depends on whether the people in China are satisfied or not, and whether the people in China support it or not. Statistics show that in recent years, China people’s satisfaction with the China government has remained above 90% every year, which is the truest reflection of the strong vitality of China’s democracy. China’s road to democracy works well, and the people of China will firmly follow this road.

　　Fifth, enrich the form of human political civilization

　　Democracy is a political form formed by human society after thousands of years of exploration, which has played an important role in the process of human development. However, since the 20th century, in the turbulent tide of democratization, some countries have stagnated, some countries have fallen into turmoil, and some countries have fallen apart. Today’s world is faced with both "excess democracy" and "democratic overspeed", as well as "democratic deficit" and "democratic eclipse". What happened to democracy? Does democracy still work? Answering "the question of democracy" and clearing up "the myth of democracy" are related to the peaceful development of the world and the future of human civilization. The setbacks and even crises of democratization in some countries are not the fault of democracy itself, but the deviation of democratic practice.

　　Democracy in China has gone through a hard course of choice, exploration, practice and development. China develops people’s democracy in the whole process based on its national conditions, which not only has distinctive China characteristics, but also reflects the common pursuit of democracy by all mankind. It not only promoted the development of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also enriched the form of human political civilization.

　　(A) to explore new paths for the development of human democracy.

　　In the process of modernization, it is extremely important and difficult for a country to realize the benign interaction between democratic development, political stability and social progress.

　　China’s modernization did not follow the old western road, but created a Chinese modernization road; Instead of copying the western democratic model, we created Chinese democracy. More than 1.4 billion people in China, accounting for nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, have truly become masters of their own affairs and enjoyed a wide range of rights and freedoms, which has boosted the confidence of developing countries in developing democracy and explored a new path for the development of human democracy. This is China’s great contribution to human political civilization and great progress of human society.

　　The people are masters of their own affairs, which is the initial heart of democracy in China. In the process of developing democracy, China has also gone through detours and encountered setbacks, but it has always adhered to its original intention, never wavered, never deviated or changed. In today’s China, the connotation of people being the masters of the country is constantly enriched, the channels are constantly broadened, the efficiency is constantly improved, and China’s democracy is constantly advancing.

　　Establishing a correct view of democracy and persisting, developing and innovating consistently is the first priority of developing democracy and the "master key" and "master switch" of realizing democracy. True democracy, good democracy, to make the people the masters of the country, the people not only have the right to vote and vote, but also have the right to participate extensively; Not only can you express your wishes, but you can also achieve them effectively; Not only promote national development, but also share the fruits of development.

　　(B) Take the road of democratic development in line with national conditions.

　　Democracy is diverse, and there is not only one way to realize it. Different countries have different historical cultures and realistic national conditions, so the choice of democratic forms is bound to be different. Copying the democratic model of other countries will inevitably lead to acclimatization, ills, and even political turmoil, social unrest and people’s displacement.

　　For a big country like China, it is very important to choose what kind of democratic development path. China pays attention to absorbing and drawing lessons from all the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but never copies the democratic models of other countries; We welcome all useful suggestions and well-meaning criticisms, but we will never accept the bossy preaching like a "teacher". Adhering to the design and development of China’s democracy according to the characteristics of China and the reality of China, and unswervingly taking the road of democratic development in line with national conditions is a basic experience of China’s democratic development.

　　In developing democracy in China, we always base ourselves on the basic national conditions of large population and weak foundation, correctly grasp the relationship between democracy and development, always regard development as the top priority, promote national development with democracy, promote democracy on the basis of national development, and never leave development to talk about democracy; Always inherit 5,000 years of Chinese civilization and pay attention to drawing wisdom and nutrients from Chinese excellent traditional culture; Always accurately grasp the historical stage in which China is located, closely combine the level of economic and social development to promote democracy, actively and steadily strive for progress, not aim too high, not rush to achieve success, and not make subversive mistakes; Always adhere to the problem orientation, constantly find problems and be good at solving them. Every time a problem is solved, the democratic construction will be pushed forward and the democratic system will be more mature and stereotyped.

　　There is no identical political system in the world, and there is no political system model suitable for all countries. Each country should choose a democratic form that conforms to its own modernization development according to its own characteristics, and learn from it instead of copying it. What is suitable is the best. Only democracy that takes root in its own soil and absorbs abundant nutrients can continue to develop and improve, and it is the most reliable and effective. External interference and so-called "democratic transformation" have caused endless harm. China does not seek to export China’s "democratic model", nor will it accept any attempt by external forces to change China’s institutional model. China firmly supports countries to choose their own path of democratic development, and opposes external forces to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of "democracy".

　　(3) Promoting the democratization of international relations

　　Democracy is reflected in the fact that the people are the masters of their own country, and it is reflected in the democratization of international relations between countries. The dignity of a country should be respected, and its sovereignty, security and development interests should not be violated. It is anti-democratic to judge other countries by their own standards and even force them to copy their own political system and democratic model through the color revolution and the use of force.

　　China is a loyal pursuer, an active promoter and an exemplary practitioner of democracy. It not only actively develops people’s democracy at home, but also vigorously promotes the democratization of international relations internationally. In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, China holds high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, puts forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, and promotes the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation. In the face of global competition in the fields of economy, science and technology, China regards each other not as rivals, but as partners; Instead of engaging in cold war and confrontation, control and manipulation, we should promote exchanges and cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. China actively develops global partnership, builds a framework of relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development, deepens its relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance, and the neighboring foreign policy of being a good neighbor and partner, and strengthens unity and cooperation with developing countries by adhering to the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity. China has promoted the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, strengthened exchanges and cooperation with other countries, and shared development opportunities. The Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular international public product.

　　In today’s world, democracy, equality, fairness and justice are far from being realized. A few countries ignore international axioms, trample on international norms, violate international public opinion, openly infringe on other countries’ sovereignty, interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and bully the small and bully the weak at every turn, turning the "global village" into a primitive jungle where the law of the jungle prevails. In the face of a challenging world, all countries should vigorously promote the spirit of democracy, regardless of size, strength, wealth, and equality in international relations. A big country should look like a big country, take the future and destiny of mankind as its priority, and shoulder greater responsibility for world peace and development, instead of relying on its strength to be self-centered and bullying. The destiny of the world should be shared by the people of all countries, international rules should be jointly formulated by all countries, global affairs should be jointly governed by all countries, and the fruits of development should be shared by all countries.

　　(4) Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

　　There are many ways to achieve democracy, and it is impossible to be uniform. The real obstacle to the cause of human democracy is not the difference of democratic models, but the arrogance, prejudice and hostility to other countries’ democratic exploration, and the "self-respect" of imposing their own democratic models on others. The colorful garden of human political civilization is precisely because different civilizations have their own merits. Countries should adhere to the principle of equality and non-discrimination, respect each other’s democratic model, devote themselves to their own exploration and strengthen exchanges and mutual learning; It is both beautiful and beautiful, and jointly promotes the development of human civilization.

　　"One person, one vote" is a form of democracy, but it is by no means the only and all of democracy. For a long time, the original meaning of democracy has been alienated and distorted by a few countries, and western electoral systems such as "one person, one vote" and political party competition have been packaged as the only standard of democracy. A few countries use democracy as a political tool, interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, infringe on other countries’ sovereignty and serve their own political purposes with the hegemonic thinking of being right with me or wrong with me, incite confrontation and division in the world under the banner of democracy, aggravate international tensions and become a source of chaos in the world. If human civilization wants to move forward, and all countries want to achieve peaceful coexistence and common development, we must explore the true meaning of democracy and polish it.

　　Political party is an important subject in modern state governance and an important force to promote the progress of human society. In the historical trend of the development of human civilization, political parties in all countries should take the responsibility of leading and promoting the development of human democracy in a highly responsible attitude towards the future and destiny of mankind, be people-oriented, open and inclusive, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect each other, and better realize their own democratic development and people’s happiness. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is willing to continue to work with political parties and organizations in other countries to deepen exchanges, strengthen mutual learning and jointly promote the development and progress of human society.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Democracy is not the best, only better. Mankind’s exploration and practice of democracy is endless.

　　China’s democratic development has made remarkable achievements. At the same time, compared with the new requirements of modernization and the people’s new expectations for democracy, China’s democracy needs to be continuously developed and improved. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) will continue to hold high the banner of people’s democracy, always adhere to the people-centered development thought, unswervingly promote people’s democracy throughout the process, realize new development of democracy in the continuous promotion of all-round development of people and common prosperity of all people, and make the tree of democracy deeply rooted and evergreen forever.

　　Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. It is full of opportunities and hopes, as well as risks and challenges. Only by respecting the democratic road independently chosen by the people of all countries, persisting in peaceful development, safeguarding fairness and justice, expanding democracy and freedom, and enhancing people’s happiness, can we gather the strong synergy of the development of human civilization and move towards a better tomorrow together.

　　Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The people of China are willing to work with people all over the world to promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, and to jointly enrich and develop human political civilization and build a community of human destiny in the spirit of mutual respect and seeking common ground while reserving differences.

　　(Note ①) Eight democratic parties include: Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang (hereinafter referred to as "Revolutionary Committee"), China Democratic League (hereinafter referred to as "NLD"), China Democratic National Construction Association (hereinafter referred to as "Democratic Progressive Party"), China Democratic Party of Peasants and Workers (hereinafter referred to as "Democratic Party of Peasants and Workers") and china zhi gong party (hereinafter referred to as "Zhi Gong Dang").

　　(Note 2) Before the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) carried out extensive democratic election activities in the vast rural areas in the anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas. At that time, the vast majority of farmers were illiterate. In order to enable them to participate in the election, the Communist Party of China (CPC) used many creative methods, among which the most famous one was "bean election", that is, beans were used instead of votes. Voters only had to put beans in the bowl representing the candidates they wanted to choose, and ultimately who was elected was determined by the number of beans in the bowl. At that time, many places circulated such a ballad: "Jin Doudou, Yindoudou, Doudou can’t vote casually; Choose good people, do good things, and throw them into the bowl of good people. "

　　Now, there are many loan platforms on the internet that can lend money quickly for everyone. Because there are many small lending institutions that commit crimes against the wind, they not only issue loans with high interest rates, but also use various means to collect them after the borrowers are overdue. Under such circumstances, many friends have been "pitted" when applying for online loans. So today, let’s take a look at how to report the online loan platform. Some friends want to report online loans through 12315, but they don’t know what to do. Here, Xiaobian will introduce you to how to report online loans in 12315.

12315 How to report online loans?

　　At present, you can report directly through the 12315 complaint hotline, or you can report online through the "National 12315 Internet Platform official website".Here, Xiaobian will introduce in detail the detailed steps of online reporting through the "National 12315 Internet Platform official website".

Specific reporting process

　　1. Enter "12315" on Baidu, sogou, 360 search and other tools;

　　2. Find "National 12315 Internet Platform official website" and click Enter;

　　3. After entering official website, you can see "I want to complain" and "I want to report" and click "I want to report";

　　4. Take a few minutes to read the "Notice of Reporting" carefully. Then click "Agree";

　　5. Follow the page prompts to find the online loan platform you want to report, and fill in your personal information and business information in turn;

　　6. After completing all the information, everyone can submit the report.

　　Under normal circumstances, the industrial and commercial department arranged by 12315 will check the report within seven working days and decide whether to file a case. Under special circumstances, it will be extended to fifteen working days. After the case is filed, the relevant departments will make a decision within 90 days from the date of filing, and the case may be extended for 30 days if the case is complicated.

　　Above, China Financial Media Network (www.zgzxnews.com) Xiaobian introduced how to report online loans in 12315 and the specific methods of reporting through the network, hoping to help everyone.

　　If the online lending platform has the following 10 kinds of violations, you can complain and report:

　　1. Calling relatives or friends in the address book of the borrower and harassing them for many times without the permission of the borrower himself.

　　2. Intimidate or threaten the borrower or relatives and family members in the address book through WeChat and SMS;

　　3. The borrower calls more than 3 times a day after overdue;

　　4. The borrower’s overdue call collection is not at 8: 00 am-9:00 pm;

　　5. Expose the personal information of the borrower;

　　6, to the borrower’s home or work unit collection caused serious damage to personal reputation;

　　7. After overdue, the overdue fee is higher than the overdue interest rate stipulated by the People’s Bank of China;

　　8. Induce the borrower to borrow money from other platforms to repay the loan from this platform;

　　9. Bombing the borrower’s mobile phone number by using illegal software SMS;

　　10. Pretending to be the staff of state law enforcement agencies to intimidate and violently collect the borrower and other illegal acts.

　　Public security organs throughout the country have conscientiously studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s thoughts on the rule of law and ecological civilization, comprehensively implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhered to the overall concept of national security and the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and continued to carry out the "Kunlun" series of special actions, severely cracked down on crimes involving ecological environment and resources such as illegal fishing, illegal mining, environmental pollution, illegal logging and deforestation, and destruction of wildlife resources, and solved a large number of serious cases, effectively safeguarding national ecological security. Ecological security is an important part of national security. On the occasion of the National Security Education Day, the Ministry of Public Security announced 10 typical cases of crimes against the ecological environment.

　　1, Jilin Yanbian public security organs to detect Gao Moujuan and others illegal mining case.

　　In March 2022, according to the clues reported by the masses, the Public Security Bureau of Dunhua City, Yanbian Prefecture detected a case of stealing and digging black soil, arrested 11 suspects, detained 30,000 cubic meters of black soil, and smashed one den of illegal exploitation of black soil. After investigation, from December 2021 to February 2022, the criminal suspect Gao Moujuan and others illegally exploited peat soil (black soil) for the purpose of illegal profit, and sold it to 8 provinces and cities in China, involving 73,000 cubic meters of black soil, involving more than 5 million yuan.

　　This case is a typical case in which the public security organ severely cracked down on the crime of destroying black soil resources. Black land is known as the "giant panda" in cultivated land. In recent years, the market price of black soil has continued to rise. Under the shock of the strong attack by public security organs, some lawless elements are still driven by interests to take risks and illegally dig a large number of black soil, resulting in the destruction of cultivated land. In this case, in order to hide people’s eyes and ears, the criminal suspect stole black soil resources in his contracted forest land and sold them to many places in the country to obtain illegal benefits. The public security organs strengthened the investigation and tracking of cases, and finally arrested 11 suspects, including Gao Moujuan, and took compulsory measures according to law. For cases involving black soil, the public security organs will always adhere to "zero tolerance" and constantly intensify the crackdown to ensure ecological security and food security.

　　2. Liaoning Liaoyang Public Security Bureau cracked a series of illegal mining cases involving He Mojie and others.

　　In August 2022, according to the clues reported by the masses, Liaoyang Public Security Bureau cracked a series of illegal iron ore mining cases, arrested 13 suspects, destroyed 2 illegal mining gangs, 2 illegal sales gangs and 2 illegal processing plants, seized more than 3,000 tons of iron ore and 1,000 tons of iron powder, and seized 6 crime tools such as forklifts and hook machines. After investigation, since May 2021, the criminal suspect He Mojie and others have colluded with a number of ex-criminals to illegally mine iron ore in many mountain tailings veins in Liaoyang City and process it into iron powder for external sales. More than 100,000 tons of iron ore were stolen, involving more than 23 million yuan.

　　This case is a typical case in which the public security organs severely crack down on the crime of stealing iron ore. The criminal suspect He Mojie gathered a number of ex-criminals to carry out "ant moving" illegal mining activities in many places in Liaoyang City during holidays and epidemic control periods. At the same time, he coerced informants and villagers and became a local "mine tyrant", resulting in the loss of a large number of state-owned mineral resources and the destruction of many ecological environments, which had a very bad impact. The public security organ cracked the case in one fell swoop and handed over the clues of the suspected dereliction of duty and inaction of the relevant state staff to the supervisory organ for investigation. The detection of this case has effectively deterred crimes in the field of natural resources, strengthened the cooperation between public security, supervision and law enforcement of natural resources departments, and maintained the order of national mineral resources exploitation and utilization and the safety of ecological environment.

　　3. The public security organs in Zibo, Shandong Province detected the illegal mining case of Yuan Moucheng and others.

　　In March 2022, according to the clues found in the work, Zibo Public Security Bureau cracked a case of illegal sand and gravel mining, destroyed 3 criminal gangs and arrested 56 suspects. After investigation, since October 2020, the criminal suspect Yuan Moucheng and others have colluded with the staff of local government agencies to hire workers to steal weathered sand and sell it to downstream companies to make machine-made sand for construction, and then sell it to Jinan, Zibo and other places. The gang has illegally excavated weathered sand for more than 100 times, totaling more than 300,000 cubic meters, involving more than 40 illegal mining sites, involving more than 30 million yuan, causing serious damage to the local ecological environment.

　　This case is a typical case of public security organs cracking down on the crime of illegal exploitation of sand and gravel according to law. In this case, most of the suspects are ex-criminals, with strong anti-investigation awareness, clear division of labor among gangs, and frequent change of crime locations. Most of them choose to commit crimes at night, arrange excavators and transport vehicles in advance, and then transport and sell the sand and gravel illegally, forming a criminal chain of "stealing, transporting and selling". In the process of handling cases, the public security organs dig deep into the corruption behind them, cooperate with the discipline inspection and supervision departments, and check the "relationship network", "umbrella" and "interest chain" to the end. For such crimes, the public security organs always adhere to "zero tolerance", thoroughly investigate and eliminate evil deeds, and spare no effort to protect the ecological environment and the safety of national mineral resources.

　　4. Guangxi Jingxi Public Security Bureau cracked the illegal mining case of Lin Momao and others.

　　In January 2022, according to the clues reported by the masses, the Public Security Bureau of Jingxi City detected a case of illegal bauxite mining, arrested 222 suspects, frozen and seized more than 4 million yuan involved, seized 9 properties and seized 64 vehicles. After investigation, a number of criminal gangs headed by Lin Momao and others organized personnel to illegally mine and buy more than 55,000 tons of bauxite ore illegally mined by others in Jingxi City without obtaining a mining license, involving a total amount of 140 million yuan.

　　This case is a typical case of public security organs cracking down on illegal aluminum mining crimes. In this case, a number of criminal gangs, led by the criminal suspect Lin Momao and others, illegally mined, transported and sold bauxite, causing huge losses to the country’s mineral resources and serious damage to the local environment. The public security organs will continue to work with relevant departments to crack down on illegal mining and other crimes that damage environmental resources.

　　5. Shaanxi Baoji Public Security Bureau cracked the illegal mining case of Cao and others.

　　In July 2022, according to the clues reported by the masses, the Public Security Bureau of Qishan County, Baoji City detected a case of illegal sand mining, arrested 21 criminal suspects, destroyed 4 criminal gangs, sealed up 3 sand yards and seized 5 crime machines. After investigation, from November, 2021 to May, 2022, four criminal gangs, led by the criminal suspect Cao and others, organized others to illegally mine sand and gravel in eight locations of Shitouhe River and surrounding agricultural land (beaches) in Anle Town, Qishan County, Baoji City, and sold them to sand yards in surrounding counties, involving more than 17 million yuan.

　　This case is a typical case in which public security organs severely crack down on large-scale ganged illegal sand mining crimes. Driven by huge profits, illegal sand mining has been repeatedly banned, and a large number of people, clear division of labor and strong destructiveness are typical characteristics of such cases. In this case, in order to make huge profits, criminals sometimes independently and sometimes cooperate with each other, and wantonly steal sand stones around the river, causing great losses to the interests of the country’s mineral resources and seriously endangering the safety of river water conservancy and flood control facilities. After careful investigation, the public security organs dug up four criminal gangs and concentrated on collecting nets, achieving a precise blow to the whole chain of "mining, transportation and sales".

　　6. The public security organ in Luoyang, Henan Province detected the case of illegal fishing of aquatic products by Zhai Moulai and others.

　　In July 2022, according to the clues found in the work, Luoyang Public Security Bureau cracked a case of illegal fishing of aquatic products in the Yellow River basin, smashed a den for illegal fishing of aquatic products, and arrested 24 suspects. After investigation, during the fishing ban in the Yellow River Basin from April to July, 2022, the criminal suspect Zhai Mou came to rely on the cold storage he operated to buy a large number of whitebait, river shrimp and other aquatic products illegally caught by others in the Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River using prohibited fishing tools such as push nets and ground cages. The total weight was more than 70 tons, and they were sold after frozen processing, with a case value of more than 5 million yuan.

　　This case is a typical case in which the public security organs severely crack down on the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products and serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. In this case, in order to seek profits, the acquirer linked with the fishermen, taught them fishing methods, and instigated the masses to use prohibited tools to illegally catch whitebait, river shrimp and other aquatic products during the fishing ban period in the Yellow River Basin, which had a bad social impact. Overfishing aquatic products will worsen the ecological environment in Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River, destroy the ecosystem balance of the Yellow River basin, and run counter to the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin. The public security organs will continue to severely crack down on such crimes and escort the implementation of the major national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

　　7. The public security organ in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province detected the case of illegal fishing of aquatic products by Zhou Moyin and others.

　　In April 2022, according to the clues found in the work, Yanjin County Public Security Bureau of Zhaotong City cracked a series of cases of illegal fishing of aquatic products, arrested 12 criminal suspects, collected and released 135 kilograms of wild fish, collected 13 sets of fishing tools, electric fishing machines, 192 ground cage nets, 56 glued nets, 78 fishing rafts and 4 kayaks. After investigation, since July, 2020, the criminal suspect Zhou Mouyin and many others have illegally fished wild fish in Baishuijiang River Basin, Luowang Township, yiliang county City, Zhaotong City, using forbidden tools such as electric fishing machines and ground cages, and illegally purchased illegal wild catches of Zhu Mouxun and others for many times, and sold the illegally acquired and caught catches to other places at high prices, involving more than 250,000 yuan.

　　This case is a typical case of public security organs cracking down on illegal fishing crimes in the whole chain. Ignoring the national laws and the relevant provisions of the closed fishing season, criminals have repeatedly used electric fishing machines, ground cages and other prohibited tools at night to illegally catch wild fish in conservation zone, a national aquatic germplasm of endemic fish in Baishui River, and sold the illegally caught fish at high prices inside and outside the province, forming an underground black industrial chain of "fishing, purchasing, transporting and selling", which seriously endangered the fishery resources and biodiversity in Baishui River basin. In this case, the public security organs took the initiative to find clues, strengthened case investigation, and finally realized the whole chain attack on the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products, which effectively safeguarded the safety of ecological environment resources in waters.

　　8. The public security organ in Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province cracked the case of illegal logging by Li Mouzhi and others.

　　In April 2022, according to the clues handed over by the administrative organs, the wanan county Public Security Bureau of Ji ‘an City cracked a case of illegal logging, arrested two suspects and seized 276.9 cubic meters of wood involved on the spot. After investigation, from October 2021 to March 2022, the criminal suspect Li Mouzhi, alone or together with the criminal suspect Ou Mouqing, used a chainsaw to illegally cut pine trees on the mountain and sold them to the outside world. He committed 297 crimes and illegally cut 425 cubic meters of pine trees, making an illegal profit of more than 130,000 yuan.

　　This case is a typical case in which public security organs severely crack down on crimes of destroying forest resources. In this case, the criminal suspects illegally cut down trees in a small number of times, which seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of forest owners and seriously damaged forest resources and national ecological security. The public security organs strengthened their cooperation with the administrative departments, dug up a serious case of illegal logging from a seemingly simple clue of illegal logging, and found out the fact of illegal logging for nearly 300 times, which spanned a year, demonstrating the firm determination and strong fighting capacity of the public security organs to crack down on illegal crimes that damaged the ecological environment.

　　9. The public security organ in Huanggang, Hubei Province cracked a series of illegal hunting cases involving Xia Moucai and others.

　　In March 2022, according to the clues reported by the masses, Huangmei County Public Security Bureau of Huanggang City cracked a series of illegal hunting cases, arrested 6 suspects, seized 240 wild turtledoves on the spot, and collected 10 hunting tools such as sticking nets. After investigation, from October 2021 to March 2022, the criminal suspect Xia Mocai and others used sticky nets to hunt illegally in many places in Huangmei County, Huanggang City. At the same time, they illegally bought wild birds hunted by others in Hubei, Anhui and other places, and hired people to transport the prey to Guangdong, Fujian and other places for sale, involving more than 10,000 wild animals.

　　This case is a typical case in which the public security organ severely cracked down on the gang crimes involving "catching, transporting and selling" wild animals. Illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and trading of wild animals have seriously damaged biodiversity and endangered national ecological security. In this case, the criminal suspect used prohibited tools and methods to illegally hunt wild birds, and also illegally bought wild birds hunted by others and sold them for illegal benefits. For such crimes, the public security organs will continue to work with relevant departments to intensify the online and offline crackdown, resolutely cut off the illegal interest chain, and earnestly safeguard biodiversity and national ecological security.

　　10. Sichuan Guang ‘an Public Security Bureau cracked a case of environmental pollution in a pig farm.

　　In May 2022, according to the clues notified by the ecological environment department, Guang ‘an Public Security Bureau detected an environmental pollution case and arrested three suspects. After investigation, in March, 2022, Zhang Moulun, a legal person of a pig farm in Linshui County, Guang ‘an City, arranged for employees to directly extract and dump the pig manure water in the emergency pool into the forest beside the pig farm with a submersible pump, causing all the manure water to seep into the ground and then flow into the nearby reservoir, causing serious pollution of the reservoir water body, and the production and domestic water supply in nearby villages and towns was stopped for nearly half a month.

　　This case is a typical case in which the public security organs severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law. In recent years, in order to reduce the cost of manure treatment, some livestock and poultry breeding enterprises treat it illegally, which seriously damages the ecological environment. The criminal suspect’s illegal sewage discharge directly led to the suspension of production and domestic water supply in surrounding villages and towns, which seriously affected the normal production order and people’s health. After receiving the clue, the public security organ acted quickly and immediately organized the police to conduct on-site investigation and visit investigation. The public security organs strengthened the convergence of execution, actively coordinated the relevant administrative departments, promoted the simultaneous investigation of cases and emergency response, promptly stopped production and rectified the pig farms involved, effectively eliminated pollution sources, and formed a strong joint force to crack down on environmental crimes and safeguard national ecological security.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 25th (Reporter Tang Ningning, Xie Xiyao) He Yong, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said on July 25th that China had noticed that the European Commission released the preliminary findings of its anti-dumping investigation on biodiesel in China on July 19th, and proposed to impose provisional anti-dumping duties on biodiesel imported from China. China is highly concerned about the protectionist actions of the European side in the biodiesel industry.

　　Recently, the European Commission announced that it would impose a temporary anti-dumping duty of 12.8% to 36.4% on biodiesel imported from China. In this regard, He Yongqian responded at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce held on the 25th that China has always advocated the rational and prudent use of trade remedy measures, and urged the European side not to rashly adopt trade protectionist measures and resolve mutual concerns with China through dialogue and consultation.

　　"The EU is the world’s largest consumer of biodiesel. The import of biodiesel from China is to meet the huge consumer demand in the EU market and accelerate the realization of its own green transformation and energy conservation and emission reduction goals." He Yongqian said that China has repeatedly stressed that European taxation measures will only raise the cost of related products, harm the interests of related industries and consumers in the EU, and undermine the EU’s green transformation process and the overall situation of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

From November 20th to 26th, the 2023 National Coastal Rowing Championship will be held at the East Beach of Songlanshan Seaside (Zhejiang Sailing Training Base) in Xiangshan County, Ningbo City. Nearly 200 outstanding athletes and coaches from 14 provinces in China will stage the land and sea version of "Speed and Passion" on the most beautiful coastline of Xiangshan at 30 degrees north latitude.

Event information

The competition was directed by Zhejiang Sports Bureau, sponsored by Water Sports Management Center of State Sports General Administration, China Rowing Association, Ningbo Sports Bureau and Xiangshan County People’s Government, undertaken by Zhejiang Water Sports Management Center and Xiangshan County Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau, co-organized by Damuwan Development and Construction Management Center of Xiangshan County and Xiangshan County Water Sports Association, and implemented by Hangzhou Ruizhou Sports Equipment Co., Ltd.

Event introduction

Coastal rowing is a relatively new sport in the world. The events are divided into beach sprint, endurance race and long-distance journey race. At present, the International Olympic Committee has announced that the beach sprint event in coastal rowing will be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games together with the traditional rowing event.

competition event

The category of this national coastal rowing championship is beach sprint. The competition will adopt two channels and set up three events, namely men’s single sculls (CM1x), women’s single sculls (CW1x) and mixed double sculls (CMix2x).

Beach sprint is a very popular racing mode in coastal rowing competitions, which is adopted in many coastal rowing competitions. The race starts from the beach. Athletes need to quickly run to the rowing boat docked at the beach and jump into the boat. After the rowing boat bypasses a specific buoy, it returns to the beach, jumps out of the boat and finally crosses the finish line on the beach. The event consists of qualifying, rematch, quarter-finals, quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals. It is fiercely contested in the form of pairwise PK, which is competitive, antagonistic, interesting and ornamental.

competition range

The venue of this event is Ningbo Songlanshan Tourism Resort, which has a blend of mountains and seas and many headlands. The coastline of 22.5 kilometers from north to south has the largest land beach group in East China. Especially, the nearshore of the East Beach on the seashore is a crescent-shaped beach with a length of 900 meters, a width of 200 meters and an area of about 150,000 square meters. The average depth of the bay is 14 meters, and the water is clear and calm with a muddy bottom. It is perfectly adapted to all kinds of marine sports, and is equipped with shower rooms, dressing rooms and other infrastructure. It is an ideal coastal rowing venue, and Zhejiang sailing training base is also located here.

In order to practice the concept of "running a good meeting, upgrading a city and activating a sea". Xiangshan has started the post-Asian Games era. After the sailing and beach volleyball competitions of the Asian Games, high-standard and high-level marine sports events such as "Youth and the Sea", national training course for coaches of national sailing model teams, sailing competition of the 2nd National Games of Ningbo (Youth Department) and Zhejiang Xiangshan Cup and sailing model open were held successively.

Taking the Asian Games as an opportunity and relying on the unique marine conditions, Xiangshan will actively promote the development of marine sports industry, strengthen the "wonderful marine plate" of Ningbo’s modern coastal metropolis, accelerate the construction of the Yangtze River Delta marine sports demonstration zone and marine sports industry model zone, and show the city image of "seeing Xiangshan through marine sports".

　　The world’s second largest economy, with foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves in the forefront of the world … … China’s 40 years of reform and opening up have brought earth-shaking changes to China and unprecedented opportunities to the world. "We should promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, and accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy." Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech once again declared China’s sincerity and determination to open its arms to the world and win-win results with other countries, which is of special significance to the development of the world economy.

　　The upcoming 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will focus on issues such as reform, opening up, innovation, globalization and the "Belt and Road" to gather strength for the steady recovery of the world economy. Foreign experts and scholars interviewed by this reporter said that a more open China will lead global open cooperation into a new realm.

　　"China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. "China’s great achievements in reform and opening up are amazing. In the history of the world, no country can achieve sustained and high-speed economic development like China. " Chen Zhengyi, chairman of Thailand Taihua Newspaper Public Welfare Foundation, told this reporter.

　　Forty years ago, Chen Zhengyili visited China for the first time, and she was deeply impressed by the poor life of farmers. Forty years later, she came to China again, and she was amazed by her vigorous economic vitality. She said: "It is a very correct choice to improve people’s living standards and let the people live and work in peace and contentment."

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC), who is far-sighted, led the industrious people of China and created remarkable development achievements. China has become the main force to promote global economic growth." Hassan javed, director of the China Research Center of Pakistani National University of Science and Technology, believes that a China that insists on opening wider to the outside world will surely release greater dividends to the world and promote new growth of the global economy.

　　Dr. Xurifu, a researcher at the Institute of International Relations of Mongolian Academy of Sciences, has studied the relationship between China and Mongolia-China for many years. With his own feelings and observations, he realized the great development power released by reform and opening up. "As the most populous country in the world, China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

　　Xurifu said that as a neighbor of China, Mongolia has greatly benefited from China’s reform and opening up. He clearly remembers that in 1990, a serious economic crisis occurred in Mongolia, and there was a serious shortage of daily necessities and food. It was by importing daily necessities and food from China that Mongolia got through that difficult period. He also said that Mongolian citizens can enjoy visa-free treatment for 30 days in China, which provides convenience for them to go to China for business, education and medical treatment. This is a tangible benefit provided by China’s reform and opening up to Mongolia, and every Mongolian citizen has a deep understanding.

　　Fernando Mata, former Chilean ambassador to China, said that China has played an important role in the stability and growth of the global economy, especially in Latin America. Many Latin American countries regard China as an important opportunity for their own development. At present, China is the main export market of many Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Chile and Peru, and also the main source of investment. In recent years, China has made great progress in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and a number of high-tech enterprises have entered Latin America, which has played a great role in upgrading the level of scientific and technological industries and cultivating scientific and technological talents in Latin America.

　　"The construction of the Belt and Road will closely link China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way."

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the "Belt and Road" international cooperation should be actively promoted, and efforts should be made to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, so as to create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. In recent years, the "Belt and Road Initiative", a Chinese scheme aimed at contributing wisdom to solving global development problems, is winning more and more resonance around the world.

　　The world still remembers that in Davos in early 2017, when protectionism was on the rise and economic globalization was facing myths and clouds, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a firm commitment to openness: "The door of China is always open to the world and will not be closed." Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, called it an important speech of "great historical significance" and "bringing sunshine".

　　Macchian, vice chairman of the British Group of 48, spoke highly of China’s determination and achievements in opening to the outside world. He said, "Now many people are worried about the future of economic globalization, because anti-globalization and anti-globalization forces are on the rise. In his speech at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to unswervingly develop an open world economy. China is showing the boldness and demeanor of a global power and a powerful country, and has provoked the burden of leaders. " What Mai Qi ‘an admires even more is that the China government keeps its word and does what it says. "The China government is promoting many measures to comprehensively deepen reforms. I believe this will attract and encourage more foreign investment to enter China, which is also conducive to the recovery of the world economy."

　　Roberdeau de Almeida, director of the Brazilian Center for International Relations Studies, said, "The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to rebalance the process of economic globalization in Davos, emphasizing the need to create a dynamic growth model, an open and win-win cooperation model, a fair and reasonable governance model, and a balanced and inclusive development model. This is widely recognized in Brazil. Brazil needs external markets and capital and explicitly opposes protectionism. Brazil welcomes the firm opening commitment of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. "

　　La Valady, deputy editor-in-chief of Brazilian newspaper Business Service, said that in recent years, cooperation between China and Latin America in the economic field has developed rapidly, forming a situation in which trade, investment and finance are diversified. Investment cooperation has become a new engine to promote economic relations between China and China. Up to now,’s investment stock in Brazil has exceeded 40 billion US dollars, among which the most representative projects, such as the investment of State Grid Corporation of China in Brazil’s power industry, have brought the world’s most advanced UHV transmission and distribution technology and management experience to Brazil.

　　"China’s" Government Work Report "this year on China’s further opening up and strengthening ‘ Belt and Road ’ The expression of building and strengthening win-win cooperation has undoubtedly brought greater hope to all countries, industries and people in the world who support and benefit from economic globalization. " Ma Yue, chief economist of Queensland Insurance Group, Australia, said: "When the globalization model led by the West is in crisis, China is offering the world a new globalization idea with China characteristics with its own actions. ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction not only connects the commercial routes of countries and regions along the way to China, but also closely links China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way. "

　　"Open economy is the future development direction of the world economy"

　　In November this year, the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai to build a public platform for commodity and global trade cooperation among countries.

　　James Petras, a professor at new york State University, told this reporter that China’s continued opening up to the outside world and letting the world share the fruits and opportunities of China’s development is an important driving force for the recovery and development of the world economy. "Contrary to trade protectionism, China advocates an open economy, which is the future development direction of the world economy."

　　Former Mauritian Minister of Culture Zeng Fanxing said that China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and promoted its implementation, supporting economic globalization with practical actions. At the same time, China’s opening wider to the outside world and speeding up its "going global" pace will also push Africa-China cooperation into a new stage.

　　"As a country committed to building a community of human destiny, China is willing to share the development dividend with all countries in the world." Ma Yue believes that holding China International Import Expo shows the willingness of China government to open its own market, and it is in sharp contrast with the current protectionist policies of some countries.

　　Xurifu said that Mongolia is a neighbor of China, and it is an opportunity for Mongolia to participate in such an exposition. Mongolia hopes to export mineral products, meat products, dairy products, cashmere products, wood and other products. Through the platform of China International Import Expo, we can find more trading partners, and Mongolia’s exports can be more diversified. "At the same time, we can introduce Mongolia to the world, attract more countries to invest in Mongolia, and promote Mongolia’s economy to achieve better development."

　　(Beijing, new york, Bangkok, Rio de Janeiro, Ulaanbaatar, Islamabad, London and Johannesburg, April 5th, by reporters Li Yingqi, Li Bingxin, Sun Guangyong, Fan Jianqing, Huo Wen, Wei Xu, Xu Liqun and Li Zhiwei)

catalogs:115814; contentid:13203248; publishdate:2024-11-04; Author: Li Dingding; file:1730719285633-29040408-e7aa-49ac-88a0-8b85058396e5; source:29; From: China News Network; timestamp:2024-11-04
19:21:18;

　　It is easy for ordinary patients to go through the discharge formalities on their own, but it took Xu Wei, who was once identified by the judiciary as suffering from schizophrenia, nearly five years for this.

　　Xu Wei has lived in Shanghai Youth Psychiatric Rehabilitation Hospital for 15 years. Since 2012, Xu Wei, who felt that "his illness has not been repeated", began to try to leave the hospital, but he was repeatedly blocked. On May 6, 2013, Xu Wei sued his guardian and the Youth Rehabilitation Institute in the name of "infringement of personal freedom" and asked to leave the hospital. This is the first case brought to court according to China’s Mental Health Law after it was officially implemented. It was once called "the first case of mental health law" by the media. However, Xu Wei lost the case in the first instance and the second instance, and the retrial application was also rejected.

　　It was not until July 6 this year that the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Justice gave Xu Wei an appraisal opinion of "having full capacity for civil conduct", which made things turn for the better. Recently, China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned from Xu Wei’s defense lawyer yangweihua that Xu Wei has been allowed to go through the discharge formalities by himself. On August 3, Xu Wei said in an interview with reporters that he wanted to solve his own life problems first after leaving the hospital.

　　Refused to leave the hospital on the grounds of "without the consent of the guardian"

　　Xu Wei filed a lawsuit shortly after the promulgation of the Mental Health Law on May 1, 2013. The law clearly stipulates that people with mental disorders have the right to obtain relief through judicial channels, that is, to sue medical institutions or other individuals.

　　According to the final judgment of Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, in 2000, Xu Wei, who was working in Australia, was sent back to China due to medical problems. Xu Wei was dissatisfied with Australia’s decision and went around defending his rights after returning to China. In 2003, Xu Wei had a dispute with his father because of trivial matters, and his nails scratched his father’s face. He was finally sent to the Youth Rehabilitation Institute and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

　　In an interview with the media, Xu Wei said many times that after treatment, his mental condition has stabilized and he can leave the hospital. The Youth Rehabilitation Institute insists that Xu Wei must get the consent of his guardian Xu Xing to leave the hospital — — In 2008, after his father died, his neighborhood Committee appointed Xu Wei’s eldest brother Xu Xing as the guardian.

　　Xu xing has always disagreed. On May 6, 2013, Xu Wei sued Xu Xinghe Youth Rehabilitation Institute for "infringement of personal freedom".

　　Xu Wei tried to discharge himself reasonably and legally through judicial channels, but all ended in failure. In fact, according to the Youth Rehabilitation Institute, as long as Xu Xing agrees, the Rehabilitation Institute promises to release people. However, at a coordination meeting organized by the rehabilitation center, Xu Xing said in public: "He’d better not come out."

　　In 2015, before the final judgment, the court visited Xu Xing, Xu Wei’s biological mother, Xu Wei’s second brother and the cadres of their neighborhood committees. Because the latter three all said that they were unable to "monitor" Xu Wei after he was discharged from the hospital and could not bear the responsibility of the guardian, Xu Wei could only continue to be hospitalized under the "arrangement" of everyone.

　　"Being a person with limited capacity for civil conduct after judicial appraisal" is the main basis for the court not to support Xu Wei’s appeal. In fact, Article 44 of the Mental Health Law stipulates that patients with mental disorders who are willing to be hospitalized can ask to be discharged at any time, and medical institutions should agree. However, the court of first instance held that Xu Wei was a mentally ill person with limited capacity for civil conduct and was involuntarily hospitalized. If he wanted to leave the hospital, he needed the consent of his guardian.

　　On April 14, 2015, the Minhang District People’s Court of Shanghai ruled that Xu lost the case, the original judgment was upheld in the second instance, and the retrial application was also rejected.

　　"You can’t say that a person can’t leave the hospital voluntarily just because he isn’t hospitalized voluntarily, can you?" Yangweihua, Xu Wei’s lawyer, once told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that this identification was not appropriate.

　　The judicial expertise center determined that he had full capacity for civil conduct.

　　Until July 30th this year, yangweihua, a lawyer, announced in Weibo that the judicial expertise had passed the determination that Xu Wei had full capacity for civil conduct. "After friendly communication, the Youth Rehabilitation Institute agreed that Xu Wei should go through the discharge formalities by himself, but the attorney must be present."

　　According to the appraisal opinion of the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Institute of Judicial Appraisal Science and Technology provided by lawyers, "Xu Wei, the appraised person, suffers from schizophrenia and is in remission at present, so he should be assessed as having full capacity for civil conduct".

　　Yangweihua told reporters that the judicial expertise was conducted three months ago. He got the appraisal result in early July and then communicated with the Youth Rehabilitation Institute. "The hospital has fully agreed to discharge him, as long as he applies." Yangweihua said.

　　On August 3rd, the staff of the Youth Rehabilitation Hospital told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that Xu Wei was still in the rehabilitation hospital, but whether he could be discharged by himself, the staff said, "Ask Xu for himself".

　　Xu Wei replied to the reporter that he had begun to prepare for the discharge procedure. He said that he received the appraisal results two weeks ago, and he was relatively calm at that time. "It’s just a belated justice."

　　For the future, Xu Wei frankly said that he did not understand the situation outside the hospital and wanted to "solve the life problem first."

　　Many parties have tried various ways to help him leave the hospital.

　　Previously, in order to leave the hospital, Xu Wei and yangweihua thought about more than one solution.

　　After losing the case for the first time, Xu appealed that he had recovered from his mental illness through treatment, and he did not need to continue hospitalization, and he was able to go through the discharge formalities on his own.

　　After the case was made public, Li Shijie, a volunteer from Guangdong, also gave Xu Wei support. According to media reports, he sent six letters to the Shanghai court, requesting to file a case for Xu Wei to protect the rights of mental patients.

　　Even so, the "mentally ill" request for discharge failed to get court support. On September 15, 2015, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that Xu Wei’s appeal was unfounded and rejected the appeal.

　　However, this "discharge" action did not stop. In 2016, Xu Wei applied to the People’s Court of Putuo District, Shanghai for revocation of limited capacity for civil conduct and restoration of full capacity for civil conduct. In July of that year, the court refused to file a case on the grounds of "not providing the judgment of our court declaring you incompetent or limited in civil conduct".

　　At the end of December 2016, Xu Wei filed a new lawsuit and applied to revoke the custody of his eldest brother Xu Xing. Yangweihua’s idea is to let Xu’s mother who agreed to discharge Xu replace Xu Xingcheng as the new guardian, and then let Xu be discharged in the name of Xu’s mother.

　　According to the requirements of the trial procedure, Xu Wei needs to re-evaluate his civil capacity.

　　Xu Wei has done two judicial appraisals in 2012 and 2014, and was identified as "limited capacity for civil conduct" and "capacity for litigation" respectively. The appraisal results did not clearly confirm that he had full capacity for civil conduct. Yangweihua, a lawyer, had no hope for this re-appraisal. To yangweihua’s surprise, this time, the judicial expertise found that Xu was "fully capable of civil conduct".

　　At the end of July, Xu Wei withdrew the original application for revocation of Xu Xing’s custody and re-applied to the court to declare Xu Wei as a person with full capacity for civil conduct. Yangweihua said that the case has been accepted by the Putuo District People’s Court.

　　"Actually, this is the best result for Xu Wei." Huang Xuetao, another defense lawyer in this case, believes that the judicial expertise opinion overthrew the previous determination that Xu Wei belongs to "limited capacity for civil conduct" and made him qualified as "free".

　　Xu Wei said that he would leave the Youth Rehabilitation Institute after the things at hand were handled, "about a week or two later".

　　(Xu Wei and Xu Xing are pseudonyms in the text)

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yanxia

　　Renminbi coins, also known as "steel coins", are closely related to our lives. How many processes does it take to create a coin? Where did the coins you threw when you took the bus and bought drinks end up? Xinhua News Agency reporters recently walked into the mint and commercial banks to unveil the mystery of coin production, manufacturing and sorting.

　　Manufacturing: more than ten processes

　　On the afternoon of October 9, the reporter came to the second workshop of Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., and eight blank cake presses were working intensively. After the "nickel-clad steel" green cakes enter the embossing machine through the feeding hoist, the machine impresses each green cake, and then enters the online mechanical inspection equipment through the conveyor belt to judge the product quality, including whether the pattern is clear and full, whether the front and back molds are aligned, etc. Unqualified products will be rejected, and qualified products will enter the automatic packaging line for wrapping, plastic sealing and packing.

　　These are only the last three steps of coin manufacturing: stamping, testing and packaging. The birth of a coin has to go through two major links: mold design and production, and manufacturing and production, and more than ten processes.

　　Drawing design is the first step of coinage. Among the coins that have been issued in circulation in China, the adoption of the national emblem pattern and the design of the flower series pattern have profound political significance and historical background. After the design draft is completed, the next steps are to make oil soil mold, copy gypsum mold, cast copper mold, carve original mold, copy working mold and so on.

　　Yu Min, a senior arts and crafts artist of Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., is the sculptor of the original model of one yuan peony coin in the fourth set of RMB in China. He told reporters that because it was the first time to adopt the new material of "nickel-clad steel", the three-dimensional relief was repeatedly modified on the clay mold and gypsum mold, and it took two or three years from the beginning to the end. "According to the design drawings, the biggest problem is to grasp the height, which is 10% of a millimeter, so it needs to be adjusted constantly."

　　After the mold is made, the next step is the production process, which mainly includes strip casting, blank cake punching, blank cake polishing, blank cake printing, weighing and counting, product packaging and so on. At present, the production of coins in China is mainly completed by Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., Nanjing Mint Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Mint Co., Ltd.

　　Issue: Four sets of coins witness the economic and social development of China.

　　At present, China has issued a total of four sets of RMB coins. On December 1, 1957, the People’s Bank of China officially issued the second set of RMB, in which coins were issued for the first time in China, including one cent, two cents and five cents, and were made of aluminum-magnesium alloy. This set of coins, also known as "hard coins", has been in circulation for the longest time in China and is still in circulation.

　　The design and manufacture of this set of coins was carried out under the condition that the national economic strength was relatively weak and the coin-making technology, equipment and materials faced many difficulties. Nowadays, people basically don’t use pennies in their lives, but the casting and issuing of aluminum pennies is an important mark of RMB issuance, and it is also a historical witness of China’s economic development.

　　The coins in the third set of RMB in China were issued on April 15th, 1980. There are four denominations: one dime, two cents, five cents and one yuan. The back of one yuan coin adopts the Great Wall pattern, so it is also called "Great Wall Coin". This set of coins stopped circulating in the market on July 1, 2000, which is the only coin that stopped circulating in China at present. "Great Wall Coin" has a small production quantity and a short circulation time. In some of these years, there was no public issuance of currency, only in the binding book. It is precisely because of its scarcity that the "Great Wall Coin" is sought after by collectors and the market price is high.

　　With the growth of national economy, the circulation function of aluminum coins in the market is declining year by year, and the "Great Wall coins" are mostly deposited in the collection field. The market urgently needs a new set of "round and dime coins" to alleviate the pressure of money demand. On June 1st, 1992, China issued the fourth set of coins in RMB, which was designed with flower patterns for the first time. The main landscape patterns on the back of corner 1, corner 5 and 1 yuan were chrysanthemum, plum blossom and peony respectively, commonly known as "old three flowers" in the industry. Among them, 1 yuan coins are made of "nickel-plated steel core", which opens the history of large-scale use of nickel-plated steel core materials to make coins in China.

　　In the 1990s, with the rapid development of national economy, the demand for cash is increasing day by day. In addition, the rapid development of automation technology and fine processing industry, and the popularity of automatic vending system all put forward new requirements for the quality and quantity of coins in circulation. The fifth set of RMB coins in China was issued one after another on October 16th, 2000. The name of "People’s Bank of China" was adopted on the front for the first time, and orchids, lotus flowers and chrysanthemums were the main motifs on the back of corner 1, corner 5 and 1 yuan respectively. This set of coins is also called "New Three Flowers".

　　A coin, between square inches, is the epitome and witness of China’s increasing comprehensive national strength, and it is also an important carrier of condensing national traditional culture.

　　Return: Weighing and Recovery in Commercial Banks

　　When new coins are issued, old coins are returned. At about 10: 00 am on October 10th, a convoy carrying coins recovered from the bus company drove into the reservoir area at the North Branch of Shanghai Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The escort handed over the coins to the warehouse staff, and then the coins were sent to the sorting workshop.

　　In the workshop, the staff will pour coins into the sorting machine, and the machine will identify the coins, and the damaged coins, counterfeit coins and game coins will be automatically ejected. The staff told the reporter that the machine’s criteria for judging whether coins are qualified include diameter, thickness and resistance. Coins that meet the circulation requirements will be automatically rolled, boxed and boxed, and then the bank will put them on the market again, and the unqualified coins will be handed over to the People’s Bank of China for destruction.

　　Jin Lieqi, president of the North District Sub-branch of ICBC Shanghai Branch, said that his sub-branch collects about 500,000 coins every day, and bus companies, temples and other places collect a large amount of coins. "Recycled coins are calculated according to weighing, and there may be a small error, but they are basically the same. Counting one by one is not realistic in terms of time and cost."

　　It is worth noting that with the development of mobile payment such as Alipay and WeChat, the demand for coins is decreasing. Jin Lieqi told reporters that the bank puts in 300,000 to 350,000 coins every day, and large shopping malls, supermarkets and hospitals are places with a large amount of coins. This year, the amount of coins dropped by 5% to 10%. "In the past, every summer was the peak of coin delivery, because the consumption of cold drinks and fruits was strong, but now small traders rarely go to the counter to exchange coins."

　　The amount of coins returned is greater than the amount put in. What about the backlog of coins? Jin Lieqi said that with the approval of the central bank, the bank began to put coins into other commercial banks on a pilot basis last year for horizontal adjustment in the same industry.

　　This is part of the central bank’s promotion of coin self-circulation. Yu Weiqiang, director of the currency, gold and silver department of the Shanghai headquarters of the central bank, said that due to various reasons, the amount of coins deposited in China is large, and a large number of coins are left in the hands of ordinary people, resulting in a waste of social resources.

　　"The central bank requires commercial banks to speed up the self-circulation of coins, activate the deposited currency, and increase the delivery of machinery in the delivery and withdrawal links, including coin changers, sorters, and rolling equipment, which facilitates the people to exchange coins nearby and improves the efficiency of financial services." Yu Weiqiang said.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Notice of Guangdong Province on the measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets

Guangdong Office Letter No.332 [2020].

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the radial provincial government service data management bureau.

General office of provincial government

December 30, 2020

Measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to regulate the operation, service and supervision of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as intermediary supermarkets), these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and in light of the actual situation.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the activities of the project owners to purchase intermediary services through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The term "intermediary supermarket" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the comprehensive information service and credit management platform for online transaction of intermediary services unified by the whole province.

　　The term "project owners" as mentioned in these Measures refers to natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that purchase intermediary services through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The term "intermediary service institutions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to legal persons and unincorporated organizations that provide paid intermediary services to project owners through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The list of intermediary services mentioned in these Measures refers to the intermediary services announced by the competent department of industry in the intermediary supermarket.

　　Article　Project owners who use financial funds to purchase intermediary services within the list of intermediary services, outside the centralized government procurement catalogue and failing to meet the procurement quota standards must select intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Project owners use non-financial funds to purchase intermediary services within the list of intermediary services, and encourage the selection of intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets.

　　Article 4　Intermediary supermarkets operate, serve and supervise according to the principle of "one platform, shared by the whole province, one place to settle in, one place to pass through the whole province, one place to break faith, limited by the whole province, integrated management and graded use".

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

　　Article 5　In principle, the government service data management bureau at or above the county level is the intermediary supermarket management institution at this level, and the public resource trading centers at all levels are the intermediary supermarket operation institutions at this level.

　　Where the people’s governments at or above the county level have other provisions on the division of responsibilities for the management and operation of local intermediary supermarkets, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 6　The main responsibilities of the provincial intermediary supermarket management institutions are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant policies of the state on the online trading platform for intermediary services;

　　(two) to organize the formulation of the province’s intermediary supermarket management system, study and formulate the province’s intermediary supermarket development plan, and promote the standardization, flattening and intensive construction and management of intermediary supermarkets;

　　(three) organize technical force to provide information technology support for the construction, operation and maintenance of intermediary supermarkets and information security;

　　(four) to study, coordinate and solve major problems of intermediary supermarkets in the province;

　　(five) supervision and management of intermediary supermarkets in the province and their operating institutions and the behavior of relevant parties;

　　(six) according to the division of responsibilities to accept and deal with the relevant complaints, and coordinate the competent departments of the industry to deal with the relevant complaints;

　　(seven) to guide and inspect the business work of intermediary supermarket management institutions around the country.

　　Article 7　The main responsibilities of the city and county intermediary supermarket management institutions are:

　　(a) to implement the relevant laws, regulations and policy documents of intermediary supermarkets;

　　(two) supervision and management of intermediary supermarket operators and the behavior of the parties concerned;

　　(three) according to the division of responsibilities to accept and deal with the relevant complaints, and coordinate the competent departments of the industry to deal with the relevant complaints.

　　Article 8　The main responsibilities of the provincial intermediary supermarket operating institutions are:

　　(a) to undertake the daily operation and service work of provincial intermediary supermarkets, and organize the selection activities of provincial project owners;

　　(two) the construction and maintenance of the province’s intermediary supermarkets unified intermediary service items library, unified project owners library, unified intermediary service institutions library, unified intermediary supermarket credit information database and other databases;

　　(three) to formulate the supporting system for the operation of intermediary supermarkets in the province, to guide the standardization and standardization of business operations and services of intermediary supermarket operating institutions throughout the province, and to optimize business processes;

　　(four) to organize and implement the service evaluation of provincial intermediary supermarkets, accept and handle relevant consultations, coordinate the project owners and industry authorities to handle relevant consultations, and assist in handling relevant complaints;

　　(five) to organize and carry out business training for the staff of intermediary supermarket operators in the province.

　　Article 9　The main responsibilities of the city and county intermediary supermarket operating institutions are:

　　(a) to undertake the daily operation and service work of the intermediary supermarket at the corresponding level, and organize the selection activities of the project owners at the corresponding level;

　　(two) the implementation and implementation of the intermediary supermarket system;

　　(3) Organizing and implementing the service evaluation of intermediary supermarkets at the corresponding level;

　　(four) to accept and deal with relevant consultations, coordinate the project owners and industry authorities to deal with relevant consultations, and assist in handling relevant complaints;

　　(five) to organize business training.

　　Article 10　Provincial industry authorities are responsible for coordinating the list of intermediary services in this industry, and industry authorities at all levels are responsible for sorting out, compiling, publishing and constantly improving the list of intermediary services in this sector. In accordance with the requirements of standardization and standardization, the name, type, establishment basis, administrative examination and approval items involved, price management methods and other elements of intermediary services in this sector are clearly defined, and they are responsible for the legality, standardization, effectiveness and accuracy of intermediary services in this sector.

　　The provincial department in charge of industry, which is involved in the supervision and management of qualifications, is responsible for sorting out the checking standards of the qualifications (qualifications) and the conditions of employees required by intermediary service institutions in this industry to settle in intermediary supermarkets.

　　Involving qualification (qualification) supervision and management of industry departments at all levels to find does not meet the conditions of the intermediary service institutions, notify the intermediary supermarket management institutions in accordance with the provisions of the intermediary supermarket to be retired, to cancel the qualification management of intermediary service institutions, in accordance with the relevant provisions; Earnestly perform the duties of industry supervision, carry out supervision and inspection and administrative law enforcement on intermediary service institutions in this industry according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the "double random and open" supervision and industry credit management; Handle the consultation and complaints about intermediary services, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the intermediary service institutions, and feed back the relevant processing results to the intermediary supermarket management institutions and operating institutions.

　　Article 11　Relying on the provincial public credit information platform, the provincial social credit system construction lead department provides public credit information verification services for the credit management of intermediary supermarkets, and collects and shares the credit information generated by intermediary supermarkets according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 12　The competent pricing departments of governments at all levels shall formulate relevant charging policies and implement them for intermediary service charging items included in government pricing management; Market supervision departments at all levels shall supervise and inspect price activities according to law, and deal with price violations according to the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, so as to maintain the order of intermediary charges.

　　Article 13　The financial departments at all levels provide financial guarantee for financial capital projects, and pay intermediary service fees with the financial capital project contract and the notice of winning the bid, or pay the required funds by the project owners themselves. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the relevant organs and institutions within their jurisdiction using financial funds to purchase intermediary services in intermediary supermarkets, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in the process of purchasing intermediary services with financial funds according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 14　Audit departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law and regulations, implement audit supervision on matters related to intermediary supermarkets and intermediary services.

Chapter III Settlement Process

　　Article 15　The project owners and intermediary service agencies shall be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and legality of the information and materials provided when they apply to settle in the intermediary supermarket, and shall abide by the supervision and management regulations of the intermediary supermarket.

　　After the project owner and intermediary service organization submit the application for settlement, the intermediary supermarket operation organization shall check the consistency of relevant contents and materials within 2 working days.

　　After the project owners and intermediary service agencies that have settled in submit the application for registration information change, the intermediary supermarket operating agency shall check the consistency of relevant contents and materials within 2 working days.

　　The registered place is the intermediary service organization outside the province and at the provincial level, and the provincial intermediary supermarket operation organization is responsible for checking; Intermediary service institutions registered at the city and county (district) level shall be checked by the intermediary supermarket operating institutions at the city and county (district) level where they are registered.

　　In addition to information involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy, the information of the intermediary service institutions applying for settlement shall be publicized in "Credit Guangdong Network" and intermediary supermarkets for 5 working days after verification, and shall be subject to social supervision.

　　Article 16　Intermediary service institutions shall be retired under any of the following circumstances:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions for entry;

　　(two) serious dishonesty;

　　(three) other violations of laws and regulations have been suspended or ordered not to carry out intermediary services.

　　An intermediary service institution that has been cleared out of an intermediary supermarket due to the above-mentioned situations (2) and (3) may not apply for entry within 2 years, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Article 17　Intermediary service agencies can apply to quit the intermediary supermarket after completing the projects they undertake.

Chapter IV Selection Process

　　Article 18　Project owners choose intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets mainly in the following ways:

　　(1) Selection on the basis of merit: the project owner selects an intermediary service agency with excellent service, high score and good reputation by comparing the credit scores and response plans of the intermediary service agencies that signed up for the project;

　　(2) Random selection, in which the intermediary supermarket randomly selects the winning party from the intermediary service agencies that signed up for the project by computer random lottery;

　　(3) Bidding selection: intermediary service agencies participate in the project through one or more rounds of quotation, and intermediary supermarkets automatically determine the successful bidder according to the principle of the lowest price. If there are more than two same quotations after the specified time limit, the intermediary supermarket will automatically determine one as the winning bidder by random selection;

　　(four) direct selection, the project owner invited more than three qualified intermediary service agencies to sign up for the project, and directly selected the successful bidder;

　　(five) other selection methods confirmed by the provincial government service data management bureau.

　　Article 19　The project owner shall fill in and submit the information about the procurement project through the intermediary supermarket, and the intermediary supermarket operating agency shall conduct formal verification and issue a procurement announcement within 2 working days.

　　Article 20　Intermediary service institutions shall register through intermediary supermarkets before the deadline for registration. The time from the publication of the procurement announcement to the deadline for registration shall not be less than 2 working days.

　　Article 21　In any of the following circumstances, an intermediary service institution shall be avoided:

　　(1) The legal representatives or actual controllers of different intermediary service agencies participating in the procurement of the same project are the same person;

　　(2) The legal representative or actual controller of the intermediary service institution and the legal representative or project leader of the project owner unit have spouses, lineal blood relatives (including fictitious blood relatives), collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws relations;

　　(3) Other circumstances that should be avoided.

　　Article 22　After the selection result is produced, the intermediary supermarket system will automatically publish the announcement of the selection result and publicize it for 2 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, an electronic notification of the selection will be issued to the project owner and the selected intermediary service agency.

　　Article 23　The project owner and the successful intermediary service institution shall sign the contract within 15 working days from the date of issuance of the successful notice.

　　The financial capital project contract shall be made public in the intermediary supermarket within 5 working days from the date of signing the contract, except for the contract contents that should be kept confidential or not made public according to law.

　　Article 24　The successful intermediary service institution shall provide services to the project owner according to the scope and time limit agreed in the contract. In addition to the contents that should be kept confidential according to law, the service results of financial capital projects should be uploaded to intermediary supermarkets. The service results of social capital projects shall be agreed by the project owners and intermediary service agencies themselves.

Chapter V Credit Management

　　Article 25　The project owner shall, within 5 working days after the intermediary service institution performs the service, evaluate the satisfaction of the intermediary service institution in the intermediary supermarket, and the evaluation results shall be included in the credit score of the intermediary service institution.

　　Article 26　If the intermediary service institutions have bad behaviors, and the circumstances do not reach the general dishonesty, the intermediary supermarket operating institutions will issue an early warning notice of dishonesty in the intermediary supermarket after verification.

　　Article 27　Intermediary service institutions have one of the following acts, and the intermediary supermarket management institution shall, after verification with the relevant departments, record it as a general act of dishonesty:

　　(1) Abandoning the successful result or not signing a contract with the project owner on time without justifiable reasons;

　　(two) to raise the service fee without authorization or to ask the project owner to increase the service fee in disguise;

　　(3) Failing to complete the service according to the service time required by the contract without justifiable reasons;

　　(4) Failing to provide services according to the professional norms, and the service quality is not up to standard, and being returned by the competent department of the industry because the service results do not meet the requirements of the professional norms;

　　(five) there are circumstances that should be avoided but not avoided;

　　(six) it has been verified that the relevant promises of trustworthiness have not been fulfilled;

　　(seven) as a complainant in the intermediary supermarket for more than three times in one year, the complaint is unfounded;

　　(eight) other acts that should be recorded as general dishonesty.

　　Article 28　Intermediary service institutions have one of the following acts, and the intermediary supermarket management institution shall, after verification with the relevant departments, record it as a serious act of dishonesty:

　　(1) Providing false materials to settle in an intermediary supermarket;

　　(two) different intermediary service agencies that sign up for the same project use the same network address to sign up and handle business;

　　(three) colluding with the project owners or other intermediary service agencies to disturb the order of fair competition;

　　(four) in providing intermediary services, taking advantage of the practice to seek illegitimate interests;

　　(five) bribing the project owner, the parties to the transaction and other relevant personnel;

　　(6) Subcontracting or subcontracting the project in violation of laws and regulations or in violation of the contract;

　　(seven) the use of supervision, evaluation, audit and other service advantages to interfere with the daily operations of other intermediary service institutions or require other intermediary service institutions to transfer benefits;

　　(eight) fabricating facts, providing false materials, and obtaining proof materials by illegal means to make complaints;

　　(9) Being included in the blacklist of joint punishment for dishonesty by the relevant industry authorities;

　　(ten) within 2 years (not counting the time of suspension of service), there have been three times of general dishonesty;

　　(eleven) without justifiable reasons, refused to accept the intermediary supermarket management agencies, industry departments to ask for verification, processing conclusions;

　　(twelve) other acts that should be recorded as serious dishonesty.

　　Article 29　If an intermediary service institution has a general dishonesty in an intermediary supermarket, the intermediary supermarket management institution shall suspend the intermediary service institution from participating in undertaking intermediary services for 3 months; If there are two acts of general dishonesty within one year (not counting the time of suspension of service), their participation in undertaking intermediary services will be suspended for 6 months; Serious dishonesty, according to the provisions of article sixteenth of these measures.

　　Except for matters that need to be kept confidential by law, the records and handling information about dishonesty shall be published in the intermediary supermarket within 2 working days. The publicity period of early warning of dishonesty is 1 month, that of general dishonesty is 3 months, and that of serious dishonesty is 2 years.

　　Article 30　The record of dishonesty acts as the basis of credit score. Credit information that should be publicized according to law shall be publicized in "Credit Guangdong Network".

Chapter VI Consultation and Supervision

　　Article 31　Guangdong government service consultation and complaint platform, 12345 hotlines in various cities and intermediary supermarket systems accept consultation. The consultation reply shall be completed within 2 working days. If it cannot be completed on time, an application for extension shall be filed before the expiration of the processing period, and the extension shall be limited to one time. The extension period is the same as the processing period.

　　Article 32　The complainant can lodge a complaint directly to the intermediary supermarket management institution or the relevant industry authorities in the transaction place, or through the intermediary supermarket system.

　　Article 33　If the complainant makes a complaint through the intermediary supermarket system, the intermediary supermarket system will handle it according to the type of complaint and the division of responsibilities.

　　Intermediary supermarket management agencies accept and deal with complaints such as the process and results of intermediary supermarket entry, selection process and results, service quality and service timeliness of intermediary supermarket operators, and decide whether to accept or not within 2 working days after receiving complaints. If it decides to accept it, it shall make a decision within 15 working days after making the acceptance decision. If it is not accepted, it shall explain the reasons.

　　The competent department of industry accepts and handles the complaints that violate the laws and regulations of industry supervision, and feeds back the relevant acceptance and handling results to the intermediary supermarket management institution at the same level.

　　Article 34　Except for matters that are legally confidential, the decision on complaint handling shall be announced in the intermediary supermarket within 2 working days.

　　Article 35　Departments in charge of industries at all levels, management agencies and operating agencies of intermediary supermarkets, owners of financial capital projects and relevant staff members have violated laws and regulations, and shall be dealt with or punished by the competent authorities. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　These Measures shall be interpreted by the provincial government service data management bureau, and shall be responsible for formulating the detailed rules for implementation.

　　Article 37　These Measures shall come into force as of February 1, 2021 and shall be valid for 5 years.