Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wu Mengda Gong Zhihong

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection recently announced that the fourth batch of central environmental protection inspectors have completed the work of stationing inspectors in eight provinces including Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong. During this period, 8 provinces interviewed 4210 people due to environmental problems and held 5763 people accountable.

　　From the end of 2015, when the central environmental protection inspector visited Hebei as a pilot, the storm of environmental accountability set off in various places and covered 31 provinces across the country, and more than 15,000 people have been held accountable.

　　Inspectors cover 31 provinces and have more than 15,000 people accountable.

　　Environmental protection inspector is an important institutional arrangement for environmental protection in recent years. In July 2015, the 14th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial), and clearly established the environmental protection supervision mechanism.

　　The inspector’s "first sword" refers to Hebei, where environmental problems were prominent at that time. At the end of 2015, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Hebei to carry out the pilot inspection. Subsequently, the environmental storm was continuously pushed to the whole country.

　　In July 2016, the first batch of eight central environmental protection inspectors stationed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Ningxia; In November 2016, the second batch of 7 inspectors inspected Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu; In April 2017, the third batch of 7 inspectors inspected Tianjin, Shanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Guizhou; In August 2017, the fourth batch of inspectors successively stationed in Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps).

　　So far, in more than two years, the environmental storm has covered 31 provinces without dead ends. Many people regard inspectors as "scraping bones to cure poison". "It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." A company said that if environmental protection is not up to standard, it will "die miserably".

　　Many experts believe that environmental protection inspectors not only inspect enterprises, but more importantly supervise the "government", and the environmental storm drives the accountability storm. According to the inspectors’ feedback released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there are more than 15,000 environmental protection inspectors in China.

　　The people have actually felt the real changes in environmental protection, and more and more people have taken the initiative to provide clues to the inspector group. The data shows that the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors sent letters and calls to the local people to report 13 thousand pieces; The second batch exceeded 15,000 pieces; The third batch of 31,000 pieces; The fourth batch of nearly 40,000 pieces … …

　　Inspectors found that four types of problems were prominent in various places.

　　— — Environmental protection makes way for the economy, and cadres’ thoughts are "smog".

　　The heavy chemical industry accounts for a large proportion in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, but in recent years, a large number of high-pollution projects are still being built and expanded, which not only aggravates regional air pollution, but also brings a heavy burden to the future industrial structure adjustment. Behind this is that some places are still "talking about heroes with GDP" when formulating assessment objectives and tasks. The inspector group found in Hebei, Anhui and other places that the weight of eco-environmental indicators had declined in the performance appraisal of local governments’ target management. Jingmen, Qianjiang and other places in Hubei even listed the completion of the investment promotion task as the "one-vote veto" item of the annual evaluation by the environmental protection department.

　　The "smog" of party and government leadership thoughts in some places is even more serious than reality. The inspector group pointed out that some grassroots leading cadres in Beijing are used to blaming environmental problems on objective reasons in their ideological understanding; In Inner Mongolia, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of half of the League cities rarely studies environmental protection, and some even have not studied environmental protection issues for one year.

　　— — The pollution problem is "not exposed and not solved" and the governance is "opportunistic".

　　The site selection of garbage disposal facilities in Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has been changed three times in three years, and it has not yet started when the inspection team is stationed. Liujia Wharf Village in Beichen District, Tianjin has gathered nearly 1,000 waste recycling workshops, and accumulated a large amount of garbage, muck and sewage, which has not been solved for a long time. It was not until April 2017 that the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected and was exposed by the media that it was rectified.

　　Others are eager for quick success and instant benefit, resulting in money spent and work done, but the effect is minimal. Tianjin Binhai New Area and wuqing district have taken utilitarian measures such as controlling traffic flow and increasing the number of washing and cleaning in the surrounding areas of air quality automatic monitoring stations.

　　— — Report data "fiddling" and monitor data fraud.

　　From 2013 to 2015, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province basically did not conduct on-site verification on the storage projects of reduced steel production capacity reported by cities, and some storage equipment was still in production. Relevant personnel in Chang ‘an District and yanliang district City of Xi ‘an are not aware of the bottom line of environmental protection. They artificially interfere with the normal operation of the national air quality monitoring substation and falsify the air quality monitoring data.

　　— — Environmental problems in nature reserves and key river basins are outstanding.

　　Qilian Mountain is an important barrier for ecological security in northwest China. After the State Council approved the adjustment of the demarcation of protected areas in 2014, Gansu Provincial Department of Land and Resources still approved and extended 9 mining rights and 5 exploration rights in protected areas in violation of laws and regulations. Dulbert County, anniversary City, Heilongjiang Province illegally implemented a development project in Zhalong National Nature Reserve, resulting in the destruction of more than 10,000 mu of wetlands in the reserve. Due to the local illegal occupation of the lake for tourism development, the lakeside wetland in Chaohu, Anhui Province was destroyed, and the water quality of the Shiwuli River entering the lake was inferior to five categories for a long time.

　　Rebuilding the bottom line of environmental protection red line to prevent "one size fits all" and "one gust of wind"

　　Over the past two years, with the sword of environmental protection, a series of gratifying changes are taking place.

　　The local government’s awareness of environmental protection red line has been greatly enhanced, and the transformation of local industries has also been upgraded and accelerated. As the "first stop" of the central environmental protection inspector, Hebei has investigated and rectified more than 80,000 "scattered pollution" enterprises this year. Among them, Wen ‘an County, one of the domestic plywood production bases, stopped production and rectified more than 7,000 wood-based panel enterprises. After the integration, all 200 enterprises reached the standard, the number of enterprises was reduced to one tenth, but the output value and tax payment doubled.

　　With the continuous implementation of the new development concept, all localities have improved the system of assessment and accountability of cadres, and put on a spell for party and government cadres. Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, incorporated environmental protection work into the annual target assessment of county work, and the evaluation weight increased from 6 points to 10 points. In the past, the phenomenon of environmental protection departments fighting alone has also been improved, and a series of long-term mechanisms have been established and improved. Drawing lessons from the central environmental protection supervision mode, provincial environmental protection supervision systems have been established in many places, and the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level has been carried out in pilot provinces and cities such as Hebei and Chongqing.

　　At the same time, some experts suggest that it is necessary to prevent individual places from being "across the board" and "a gust of wind" in local rectification under the pressure of inspector accountability.

　　Under the pressure of environmental protection, some places have simply and rudely taken "one size fits all" temporary closure measures for enterprises in people’s livelihood-related industries such as car wash shops, restaurants and laundries during the rectification of problems. For such problems, Chengdu issued an urgent notice in early August this year, not allowing temporary closure to deal with environmental protection inspectors, not allowing formalism, and not allowing the normal production of enterprises and the normal life of the people to be affected in the name of environmental protection inspectors.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, and other experts suggested that environmental protection inspectors can learn from the experience of inspections, combine full coverage with "looking back" to prevent local governments from making a "gust of wind" to cope with inspections, and also increase the intensity of special inspections on key issues, so as to keep the sword of environmental protection hanging at all times, consolidate the achievements of environmental protection governance, and let the people see more actual environmental changes after accountability.

　 　　　As the Spring Festival approaches, every household puts the cleaning of glass windows on the agenda. How to clean the glass in high-rise residential buildings? The reporter visited and found that in addition to manual window cleaning artifacts, electric window cleaning robots are increasingly favored by the public. Is the expensive window cleaning robot really easy to use? On November 30th, Nanjing Consumers Association released the evaluation and analysis report of window cleaning robot. The reporter learned at the scene that the performance of window cleaning robot is not directly proportional to the price.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Jiang Jingyi

　　The public reported that the window cleaning robot of more than 2,000 yuan could not wipe the dead corner.

　　"It took more than 2,000 yuan to buy a window cleaning robot to clean the window. It took no effort, but the cleaning effect was not as good as expected." Mr. Zhang, a citizen of jianye district, Nanjing, lives on the 21st floor. Because it is close to the road, the dust is heavy, and the glass window is very difficult to clean. "It is expensive and laborious to call for cleaning every week, and it is not clean by myself, so I bought the window cleaning robot from the Internet."

　　Pour clean water into the window cleaning robot, and then adsorb the window cleaning robot on the glass. Consumers can control it manually. The electric window cleaning robot is light and effortless, but the cleaning effect is not as good as expected. "Many dead corners can’t be wiped, and heavy stains can’t be wiped off." Mr. Zhang bought a circular window cleaning robot, and the four corners of the glass window are difficult to cover.

　　The reporter found on the Internet that compared with the manual window cleaning artifact of tens of yuan, the price of electric window cleaning robots is mostly 1,000-2,000 yuan, and there are also more than 3,000 yuan of window cleaning robots.

　　Comparative experiment: window cleaning robot is not as expensive as possible.

　　Is the window cleaning robot as expensive as possible? Nanjing Consumers Association has purchased 10 types of window cleaning robots from market stores (appliance stores) and mainstream e-commerce platforms (JD.COM, Suning.cn, Tmall). The unit price of samples ranges from 830 yuan to 3,280 yuan, involving 9 domestic and foreign brands in the mainstream market. The structural types include crawler-type square window cleaning machines and double-suction-cup rotary oval window cleaning machines.

　　The reporter noted that at present, there is no effective national mandatory or recommended standard for window cleaning robots in China, so this comparative test evaluation project refers to the relevant standards of similar products as much as possible.

　　"Experiments were mainly conducted from the aspects of cleanliness, noise, battery life and energy consumption. The results showed that the coverage of these 10 prototypes was good as a whole, reaching more than 95%, and the performance was not necessarily proportional to the price. In this test, the overall noise of the window cleaning robot is relatively large, with the lowest average reaching 58dB, and seven prototypes reaching more than 60 dB. More than 50dB will affect rest and sleep, so it is best to keep a certain distance between man and machine when using. " Yu Qi, a senior engineer of Nanjing Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and National Smart Grid Quality Inspection Center, showed a variety of window cleaning robots on the spot. The same glass, HOBOT-388 sample can be cleaned in 115 seconds, while BOBOT(WIN701) sample takes 348 seconds to clean.

　　In addition, all models have the functions of falling prevention, path planning, starting point memory and remote control. There are many functions supported by high prices, but relatively few functions supported by low-priced products, and some explicit functions cannot be realized.

　　Expert advice: dry wipe before wet wipe when using.

　　"When purchasing, consumers should first be clear about their own needs, such as the area of glass in their homes, whether they are equipped with security window, etc., and purchase them in a targeted manner." Cao Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Consumers Association, suggested that consumers should try the machine on the spot when purchasing offline, and check whether the noise range is within their acceptable range.

　　Although all models have anti-fall function, you should first fasten the safety rope when using it to prevent falling from high altitude. When using, try to wipe off the surface wind and sand first, then wet it, and spray cleaning liquid according to the requirements of the manual to prevent the window cleaning robot from slipping because the rag is too wet.

　　After use, consumers should clean the rag and crawler (if any) of the machine in time to prevent the dust accumulation from affecting the next cleaning effect. The battery of the window cleaning robot should be charged at regular intervals (4-6 months is recommended) to ensure the service life of the lithium battery.

　　Tired of takeout?

　　Today, Xiaobian gives you a change of taste!

　　Tofu that can be "drunk"? Cooking food with tea leaves? And the dish is called farewell my concubine?

　　Special cuisine of cities along the canal

　　Here we come ~

　　01 Beijing

　　Roast duck — — It is a famous Beijing dish with world reputation, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China and belongs to court food.

　　Although it is shiny and shiny, the high-quality duck meat, after being roasted with fruit, wood and charcoal fire, presents a mellow, fat but not greasy appearance for diners, and is known as "delicious in the world".

　　02 Tianjin

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist — — Tianjin’s century-old dough twist shop, together with Tianjin Goubuli steamed stuffed bun and Erduoyan fried cake, is also called "Tianjin Three Musts". As the name implies, its shop was once located at 18th Street, Dagu South Road, so its name is "Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist", but people are more accustomed to calling it 18th Street Twist.

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist was recognized as "Chinese Famous Snack" at the first national famous snack recognition meeting, and was named "Chinese Time-honored Brand" by the Ministry of Internal Trade of China in 1996.

　　In the center of Guifaxiang’s twist, there is a mixed stuffing crisp bar made of sesame, peach kernel, melon seed, green plum, osmanthus fragrans, green shredded pork and essence water. After deep-frying, it will also be accompanied by small materials such as rock candy, green red silk and melon strips on its surface. Layers of attack, showing a crisp and sweet taste.

　　03 Cangzhou

　　Hotpot chicken — — Originated in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, it is a well-known, very popular and affordable food in Cangzhou. When eating, you can also rinse with other dishes according to your own preferences, with accessories such as aged vinegar and garlic paste, which is rich in flavor and memorable.

　　Spicy and delicious hotpot chicken with unique taste is an excellent side dish for next meal!

　　04 Dezhou

　　Braised chicken — — The first of the four famous chickens in China. Dezhou braised chicken production skills are listed as national intangible cultural heritage. In terms of its age, it has a history of more than 300 years! As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou braised chicken was listed as a Shandong tribute and sent to the palace for the emperor and the royal family to enjoy!

　　Dezhou braised chicken is famous all over the country because of its unique production method, rotten and boneless meat, delicious color, fat but not greasy taste, and is known as "the best chicken in the world"

　　05 Linqing

　　Tofu with pallets — — Because the seller always cuts it and sells it on a special rectangular board, it is called "pallet tofu". Especially in the morning of Linqing, customers holding pallet tofu for breakfast can be seen everywhere in the streets and lanes, which is not only nutritious, but also delicate, mellow and fragrant!

　　After reading the pictures, are you thinking, "Isn’t this just an ordinary piece of tofu? Where can’t I eat it?" All wet!

　　Tofu with a pallet is made of superior soybeans, which are peeled and soaked, ground into juice, filtered out with cloth, boiled in a pot, and carefully ordered with brine. The most important thing is that it should be "drunk" and eaten. Its tenderness basically does not require chewing. It is a traditional food suitable for all ages.

　　Friends who love tofu must not miss trying this unique way of eating, sweet and delicious plate tofu!

　　06 Yangzhou

　　Lion head — — A traditional dish in Huaiyang Cuisine in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China Province. Legend has it that the lion’s head practice began in the Sui Dynasty. When Emperor Yangdi was on a lucky trip, the chef made four dishes, including sunflower chop meat and sunflower meatballs, with the theme of four famous scenic spots in Yangzhou.

　　The meat of lion’s head is fresh and tender, fragrant and mellow, crisp and delicious, suitable for all seasons. Some Song people praised its delicious taste with the poem "But one cup is matched with two crabs, and there are really Yangzhou cranes in the world".

　　07 Suzhou

　　Shrimp with snails — — Suzhou, Jiangsu, a traditional famous dish, as its name implies, mainly uses shrimp as the main ingredient and skillfully uses Biluochun as the ingredient. Using the fragrant tea juice of New Biluochun as seasoning, it is cooked with shrimps. The delicious taste of shrimps and the fragrance of famous tea complement each other.

　　Shrimp is as white as jade, and tea leaves are decorated in it. The entrance has a fresh tea fragrance, fresh and tender teeth, and a little sweetness. This combination is bold and delicious, which makes people "love it"!

　　08 Hangzhou

　　West Lake Vinegar Fish — — Also called Uncle and Sister-in-law Chuan Zhen, Song Saoyu. On September 10, 2018, "Chinese food" was officially released, and "West Lake vinegar fish" was rated as one of the top ten classic dishes in Zhejiang.

　　West Lake vinegar fish usually uses grass carp as raw material and is cooked. The surface is covered with a layer of smooth and oily sweet and sour, and the fish is tender and beautiful. If you taste it carefully, there will be a crab-flavored surprise, which is sweet and sour and intriguing.

　　09 Xuzhou

　　Farewell my concubine — — This dish was created by the people in Xuzhou area to commemorate Xiang Yu, a hero of Chu who made great contributions to overthrowing the rule of Qin Dynasty, and to miss Yu Ji, a peerless beauty who was deeply concerned about the country and was righteous and upright, and has been passed down to this day.

　　At present, soft-shelled turtle and chicken are the main ingredients, and the soup is clear, fresh and mellow. The meat of chicken and soft-shelled turtle is tender, crisp and rotten, and rich in nutrition, which is the best in the banquet.

　　Its nutritional value can be imagined, and it is one of the good choices for people who need dietotherapy, such as malnutrition, chills, fatigue, irregular menstruation and anemia. But it doesn’t mean it is suitable for everyone. Please call a professional doctor for the specific operation ~

　　Well, that’s all for today’s "food report". Bring your eager stomach and feel the food culture of the Grand Canal!

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client April 20 (Zhang Yunan) Every year, related topics such as whether pensions are rising and how to adjust them have been highly concerned by the people. According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, since January 1 this year, 11 provinces have implemented new basic pension standards for urban and rural residents. Among them, many provinces have clearly stated that they will be inclined to the elderly aged 65 and over and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period.

　　11 provinces took the lead in opening the upward adjustment window.

　　In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a document clarifying that from January 1, 2019, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before the end of 2018. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018. So far, China’s urban employee retirees’ pension has achieved 15 consecutive increases.

　　At the same time, the basic pension for urban and rural residents has also shown an upward trend in recent years. The Zhongxin Jingwei client noticed that since 2019, 11 provinces including Shanxi, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Jiangxi have successively issued specific implementation opinions on the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions for urban and rural residents.

　　According to the work report of Guangdong provincial government in 2019, the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in Guangdong province will be raised from 148 yuan per person per month to 170 yuan this year. Henan Province announced that it has decided to raise the minimum standard of provincial basic pension from 98 yuan per person per month to 103 yuan per person per month from January 1, 2019. Jiangsu Province issued a document saying that the minimum standard of basic pension will be raised from 135 yuan per person per month to 148 yuan … …

　　At the same time, many provinces have adjusted the grade standards of individual contributions. For example, Qinghai Province has added four higher-grade standards. Shanxi Province adjusted the minimum payment grade and the maximum payment grade to 200 yuan and 5,000 yuan per person per year respectively. In Yunnan Province, the payment grade standard of 3,000 yuan is added, and the insured can pay according to 13 payment grade standards, ranging from the lowest 100 yuan to the highest 3,000 yuan.

　　Tilt for people aged 65 and over.

　　It is worth noting that, at present, all provinces have shown a preference for the elderly and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period in determining the specific plan for the adjustment of pension benefits.

　　For example, Shanxi Province proposed to issue additional basic pensions to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above, with the minimum standard of 5 yuan per person per month. The adjustment plan issued by Guangxi shows that the basic old-age pension will be added to the urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above.

　　Some provinces have a more detailed division of the age group of the insured. Hebei Province proposes to tilt towards the elderly residents aged 65 and above. After the recipients reach the age of 65, the basic pension will increase the 1 yuan per person per month on the basis of the base; After reaching the age of 75, increase 2 yuan; After reaching the age of 85, 3 yuan will be increased, and the required funds will be shared by the provinces, cities and counties. Ningxia proposed that the basic pension for urban and rural elderly residents should be increased by 2 yuan per person per month if they are over 65 years old and under 70 years old; At least 70 years of age but under 75 years of age, 4 yuan will be increased per person per month.

　　In terms of payment years reward, Qinghai Province has made it clear that if the payment period exceeds 15 years, the basic pension 10 yuan will be added every month for each additional year of payment period. Hebei Province and Shanxi Province pointed out that the cumulative payment period exceeds 15 years, and the 1 yuan will be increased every month for each additional year. Jiangxi Province has proposed that the payment period will exceed 15 years, and for each additional year, the basic pension will be increased by 2% every month.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance have issued a document clearly stating that local governments should raise the basic pension standard according to local conditions and give appropriate tilt to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above; For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the basic pension should be appropriately added.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that this is due to the fact that the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has not been established for a long time, some older elderly residents have not paid fees or the payment period is not long, and there is no personal account pension or the amount is low, but they have made important contributions to the country’s economic and social development in the past. The person in charge further stated that the local government should appropriately increase the basic pension for long-term payment and exceed the minimum payment period, which is to encourage individuals to pay for a long time from the "export end" of treatment.

　　Industry: Pension can consider investing in corporate bonds.

　　Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, once pointed out that in 2018, both the entrusted investment of the pension insurance fund and the funds received have increased significantly, especially the investment in the basic pension insurance fund for urban and rural residents has achieved practical results. The data shows that by the end of 2018, there were 523.92 million people participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents nationwide, of which 158.98 million actually received benefits, and more than 49 million poor people directly benefited.

　　Yang Yansui, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, believes that entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents to maintain and increase the value of the pension fund can encourage residents to pay more and pay more, increase the accumulation of personal pension and improve the payment level of residents’ old-age insurance.

　　Among the many channels of pension investment, it has to be mentioned that the pension entering the market as one of the measures to preserve and increase the value has attracted much attention in recent years.

　　The entry of pension into the market refers to the securities investment of individual account funds in the basic old-age insurance fund. Yang Lixiong, deputy director of China Social Security Research Center of Renmin University of China, believes that the risk of pension investment in the capital market is not small. He suggested that pensions can consider investing in corporate bonds. "Although the risk of investing in corporate bonds is also high, because many corporate bonds in China are state-owned bonds, the risk is much smaller, and the future income of the invested projects can be expected." Yang Lixiong said.

　　Tang Jisong, director of the Fund Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in order to cope with the risks of fund investment and operation, we should promote the continuous expansion of the investment and operation scale of pension funds, guide local governments to establish the concept of long-term investment, and encourage local governments to continue and expand the entrusted investment scale of basic pensions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

The original author Song Liang enterprise view sharp angle

Author: Song Liang

Editor in charge: Siyang

The 996 model has helped the multinational capital based in China to defeat the European and American local enterprises who go to work four and a half days a week;

996, so that young people in China have no time to fall in love, get married and have children, even if they live in a free palace;

996 is the short board of the world, which leads to the working class’s bottomless involution in the global environment. The American stress reaction elected Trump, and the world is falling into the economic order chaos caused by 996.

996, a serious violation of the Labor Law, should be resolutely banned …

Compared with 996, nine to five is people’s happiness!

01 the arduous starting point of the brilliant road

The important node of China’s great rejuvenation is at the time when China joined the WTO.

-On November 15th, 1999, China and the United States reached an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), and China struggled to pass the biggest barrier of its entry into the WTO. On November 10th, 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) made a decision to admit China to the WTO.

Since then, China’s economy has really taken off, productivity has been released, world resources have been fully mobilized by the dollars earned by China, and new production relations have sprouted in China.

Since that year, Alibaba and JD.COM have gradually risen.

Then Baidu, as well as various new enterprises in the Internet era, gradually entered people’s field of vision.

These enterprises can be said to have been bought by China workers and peasants with dollars earned by exporting primary agricultural products at low prices. And what do these internet companies use to reward workers and farmers who work overtime and get low wages?

-of course, it is the same overtime.

From workers and peasants to white-collar workers, everyone works overtime, forming a more cruel 996 working mode than ever before, a brand-new production relationship.

It is also said that this new production relationship is 996. (Of course, this is an unofficial interpretation. )

It’s not long before the 40-hour working day came around.

Nowadays, many people who support the planned economic relations of production miss everything before the reform and opening up.

There was no 996 at that time. At that time, the working system was nine to five.

Go to work at nine o’clock in the morning and get off work at five o’clock in the evening. In order to make preparations before starting work, workers arrive at their posts half an hour in advance, forming a work system from 8: 30 am to 5: 00 pm.

We can also see this timetable on the gates of some post offices and banks. This timetable is an "intangible cultural heritage" in the era of planned economy.

996 is not the production relationship of planned economy, nor is it the harmonious state that people expect.

-Socialist relations of production are five-day working days, eight hours a day. This is the need for China to conform to the international prevailing mode, and it is also clearly stipulated by the laws and decrees of China.

Before 1994, the legal working hours of workers in China were 8 hours a day, 6 days a week and only one day off. According to the Labor Law passed in 1994, the state implements a working-hour system in which workers work no more than eight hours a day and no more than 44 hours a week on average.

On March 25, 1995, Li Peng, then Prime Minister of the State Council, signed Order No.174 of the State Council, promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees. Article 3 reads: The state implements a working hour system in which employees work 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week on average. Implemented as of May 1, 1995.

This working system of 8 hours multiplied by 5 days was actually brewed for joining the WTO.

In 1986, China began to apply for "GATT"; In early 1988, the Feasibility Study of day five was completed; At the end of 1990, it was formally proposed to the state. This led to the initial trial of worship in March 1994.

On January 1, 1995, the WTO was formally established. In the same year, China became an observer country, and in the same year, China officially implemented a double holiday.

It is a necessary prerequisite for China to join the WTO to implement the working system of 8 hours multiplied by 5 days. It is precisely because of the implementation of this working system in China that other countries accept that China is a market subject that participates in international competition with the same working hours per week, and that it is a country that can compete fairly at the level of productivity, and that China has the possibility to sit at the negotiating table of joining the WTO.

Taiwan businessman Guo Taiming is famous for 996.

Contrary to expectations, what no one expected was that after joining the WTO, China’s state-owned enterprises with weekend and 40-hour working system did not bring trouble to developed countries. However, the large-scale rise of various enterprises controlled by foreign capital and private capital has become a nightmare in Europe and America.

Why is it not a nightmare for Japan and South Korea? Because Japan and Korea are also 996 …

In fact, China’s 996 work arrangement was probably brought by Taiwanese capital. This move by Taiwan capital may also be learned from Japan and South Korea.

Remember the case of Foxconn jumping off a building in succession that shocked the whole country in 2010? Some young people working in Foxconn, a Taiwanese company, ended their young lives by jumping off buildings in despair because of pressure or loss of hope in life.

Since then, Guo Taiming, the boss of Taiwan-funded enterprises, has become the representative of 996, and this working mode (production relations) has also been deeply branded with the oppression of workers by capital.

At that time, Apple had not yet developed the IPHONE, and Guo Taiming, who later made a name for himself by manufacturing mobile phones for Apple, first became famous throughout the country as "996".

Trump phenomenon in 04 or stress reaction in 996

There should be no dispute that the United States and China once had an economic honeymoon.

At that time, Taiwanese businessman Guo Taiming had not conquered American Apple with the 996 "Youth Sacrifice" of China workers.

The success of typical American enterprises such as Apple and Wal-Mart is largely based on the 996 Youth Festival of China youth. The transnational oppression of these big capitalists and multinational enterprises has won their own success, but also deeply hurt the youth in China and the workers in the United States.

The harm to young people in China not only makes some young people jump off a building in despair, but also makes all the young people who won the 996 "blessing" have no spare time to fall in love, get married and have children. We’ll talk about this later. Now that we’re talking about Apple, let’s talk about America first.

The last president of the United States was Trump supported by American unemployed workers. The election of Trump as president is a counterattack by American workers against the American and Japanese capitalists who promoted "996" in China. Guo Taiming and Ma Yun took investments from the United States and Japan, representing the interests of American and Japanese capitalists.

-or unemployed or forced to 996, under the prisoner’s dilemma manipulated by transnational capital groups, American workers and China workers share common interests and common enemies.

Apple, Foxconn, Wal-Mart, Amazon, Taiwanese companies and Japanese companies that supply them, Hong Kong capitalists with British passports and bosses with various passports who come back from the United States to open factories-these people control the labor wages and job opportunities of workers in China and the United States. Live for the slave, and lose the job for the disobedient.

It is these people who openly carry out the "996" working mode in China, using various means to induce workers to work overtime, to extract the surplus value of workers, to suppress price competition in the international arena, to obtain excess profits, to squeeze European and American enterprises, and objectively to cause a series of evil consequences such as the deterioration of Sino-US relations.

However, China is not a capitalist China, and China is an extremely correct country led by the vanguard of the working class, allowing 996 to flood. This kind of realistic space and legal space does not exist.

We must have confidence in this.

The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time.

Once upon a time, young people in China sang "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time" to fight against Japanese imperialist aggression. Today, this threat of aggression has almost completely disappeared. This is because Japan’s extremely low birth rate has greatly reduced the number of young people in Japan, and there will be a steady stream of "self-confidence" for young people to join, and they are gone.

However, China, the most dangerous time for the Chinese nation, has quietly arrived.

In the era of the popularization of 996 working mode, young people in China ran to work in the company as soon as they opened their eyes in the morning. After dark, they still enjoyed what Ma Yun said was the blessing of 996, and they had no time to develop their personal interests and talk about a vigorous love affair.

In order to complete the task of marriage, the orientation of marriage has degenerated from the inevitable result of free love to a business that can efficiently complete the task of life. This is the modern social foundation of the sky-high bride price.

In 2020, the newly born population in China will be 10.03 million, which is two-thirds of that of the previous year, half of that of a decade ago and one-third of that of the peak population decades ago. The Chinese nation is in a great crisis.

None of the young people who work overtime really volunteered. Of course, they dare not denounce 996 under the eyes of HR, and can only talk about topics unrelated to the company such as high housing prices.

A fact reveals the aspiration of young workers in China: the change of Ma Yun’s reputation from prosperity to decline happened just after he said "996 is a blessing".

Perhaps this is real public opinion, real big data. He was then abandoned like the grain transport officer of Prime Minister Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Well, that’s interesting.

06 resolutely ban 996 according to law, we can’t wait.

According to the foregoing, China’s Labor Law and the State Council Order clearly stipulate that China implements a modern civilized working system of 40 hours, five days a week.

At one time, local labor bureaus had a subordinate department called the Labor Inspection Brigade. Once an enterprise violates the employment system, goes beyond working hours and fails to get insurance, it will be investigated and punished by the labor inspection brigade, fined, and compensated according to law. At present, the establishment of the labor inspection brigade is still there, but it is not so determined to carry out its tasks-Alibaba, Foxconn, JD.COM and Pinduoduo are there, and those Internet "big factories" whose employees "voluntarily" work overtime are there. I haven’t heard of any of them being investigated for this.

When did all this start?

In fact, we know exactly when to start:

-After 2008, when the Labor Law clearly stipulated the employee welfare system enjoyed by all employees according to law, as a counter to this welfare system, many private enterprises across the country imitated Foxconn and Alibaba … and started the wave of 996 working mode. Before that, only a few big capitalists with Japanese and American capital backgrounds, such as Guo Taiming and Ma Yun, promoted 996 in this enterprise.

Now, vaguely, 996 has become the consideration for many private enterprises to pay social security for their employees. The state has made great concessions in the past decade in order to promote social security for all employees of enterprises. This concession has completed the historical task: social security for enterprise employees has been basically popularized.

It’s time to strengthen the function of labor inspection! Take the initiative to attack and severely punish overtime work, and we must do our best to eliminate the evil 996.

Green mountains and green waters are Jinshan Yinshan,

Nine to five is people’s happiness.

Isn’t it? !

Original title: "Banning 996 according to law! For Law and Justice | Ruisi

Read the original text

[Expert opinion]

Digital productivity is an important manifestation of new quality productivity (Xinhua News Agency & Sichuan Daily)　

During his recent inspection tour in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that integrating scientific and technological innovation resources will lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. At the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era held on September 7, the General Secretary once again pointed out that "we should actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing and electronic information, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance the development of new kinetic energy."　

Jiang Yongmu, Dean and Professor of School of Economics, Sichuan University, and Ma Wenwu, Associate Professor of School of Marxism, recently published an article "What is the new quality productivity? Where is the new one? It is pointed out that new quality productivity exists relative to old quality productivity, and the current manifestations of new quality productivity include digital productivity, green productivity and blue productivity.　

"Digital productivity" refers to the ability to integrate other factors of production through digital technology, create material products and spiritual products that meet social needs, and promote national economic growth. It is the digital result of the trinity of productivity factors, namely workers, labor materials and labor objects. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the development of digital productivity, and profoundly points out that technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain are accelerating innovation, and are increasingly integrated into the whole process of economic and social development. Countries are competing to formulate digital economy development strategies and introduce incentive policies. The digital economy is developing at an unprecedented speed, with a wide range of radiation and unprecedented influence. It is becoming a key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern. This important exposition fully shows that "digital productivity" has a profound impact on economic and social development and plays a great role.　

In the face of fierce international competition, China should seize the opportunity, speed up the construction of digital China, enhance "digital productivity", actively promote the formation of new quality productivity, and realize the iterative upgrading and leap-forward development of China’s productivity. We should seize the opportunity of digital development, strengthen the innovative application of key digital technologies, activate the potential of data elements, accelerate the construction of digital economy, digital society and digital government, and drive the transformation of production mode, lifestyle and governance mode with digitalization. Specifically, we should achieve "three passes": transform China’s traditional industries through "industrial digitalization" to make traditional industries form new productive forces; Create new market products, new industrial formats and new business models through "digital industrialization"; Empower social and economic development from a more basic level through "digital governance", and open up the blocking points of production, circulation, exchange and consumption, so that economic and social development is more smooth and convenient.　

The key to moving from a digital power to a digital power (People’s Forum Network)　

Liu Xiaoxin, director of the Virtual Economy and Management Research Center of Nankai University and professor of the School of Economics, recently published an article in the People’s Forum entitled "The Key to Moving from a Digital Power to a Digital Power". The article points out that China’s digital economy has achieved remarkable results. The digital economy has helped people to live a better life, injected vitality into the real economy, built a new financial ecology, and promoted the modernization of governance capacity. At the same time, the article points out that there are still many problems in the construction of digital economy system and mechanism in China.　

One isThe data information management standard is not perfect. Although the reuse of data is economically efficient, the privacy and security problems caused by it are increasingly prominent. As the producer of data, individuals can not only get the ownership of data, but also face the risk of data leakage and abuse. As data collectors, large platform companies usually hoard data to improve the threshold of industry access and limit industry competition. The confirmation, pricing and circulation of data need to be market-oriented, but it is also inseparable from the government’s standardized supervision of its development. Personal privacy needs to be protected, and at the same time, it needs to allow individuals to voluntarily transfer their privacy. Therefore, we must first clarify the ownership of personal data, so that individuals have the right to decide where their privacy is used. However, the current legal rules lack a solid theoretical foundation and practical experience in dealing with data competition. The degree of restriction of data monopoly on market competition is relatively hidden, and it is difficult to measure the decrease of market efficiency and the loss of consumer welfare caused by it.　

The second isThe digital transformation mode is not perfect. Digital technology is only the starting point. To realize the digital transformation of enterprises, it is necessary to start from the demand of digital transformation of enterprises and analyze the difficulties and pain points in the process of business transformation. The digital transformation of enterprises requires efforts in management and operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of production and sales. The government needs to pay attention to the importance of providing relevant services and provide more support for economic entities. In addition, attention should be paid to bridging the digital divide in the process of digital transformation. Due to the different contact and use of digital technology between different regions and groups, some regions and groups are in a weak position in the development of digital economy, and their economic benefits are low.　

The third isThe development path of digital finance is not clear. In the national and local policies on digital economy, most of them focus on digital infrastructure and digital industry. The development path of digital finance and technology and finance in digital economy needs to be further clarified. Digital finance is inclusive, which can improve the income of residents in backward areas and promote inclusive economic growth. At the same time, digital finance has also brought some adverse effects to the development of digital economy. Financial fraud, unlicensed practice and the barbaric growth of financial technology companies are common occurrences. The essence of finance is to serve the real economy. In the era of digital economy, digital finance needs to give back to the real industry with higher quality financial services, and use scarce financial resources to promote the development of digital technology and the digital transformation of industries. The development of digital finance needs encouragement, and correct innovation can improve its operation efficiency; The development of digital finance also needs to be standardized, and government supervision can correct the bad tendency of digital finance that is purely profit-seeking. The government should attach importance to the position of digital finance in the development of digital economy, and plan and guide the development path of digital finance.　

The fourth isThe traditional statistical accounting system is not applicable. Many countries and international organizations have made a lot of explorations on digital economy accounting, but there is no consistent standard on the scope, classification and accounting methods of digital economy, and the accounting results obtained by various institutions are significantly different. In the future, with the further penetration of the digital economy into the traditional economy, all production and life will contain digital components, and how to accurately calculate the digital economy will be a major issue facing our country. At present, the accounting system of China’s digital economy focuses on the industrial perspective, which is easy to fall into the blind area of "only output value theory". It is difficult to accurately measure the inclusive application of digital technology in life, the construction of digital ecological environment and the innovation and breakthrough of digital technology under the current accounting system. In addition, when accounting for the digital industry, it is more difficult to account for the digital part of the industry compared with the digital industrialization part because it needs to separate the digital components from the traditional economic activities. Generally speaking, the accounting system of digital economy is far from meeting the requirements of the development of digital economy, and it is urgent to build an accounting system with China’s practical characteristics and suitable for international comparison.　

This paper puts forward four suggestions on how to build a good digital economy system and mechanism.　

First, integrate the administrative planning of digital economy.Set up a full-time organization for the development of digital economy to promote the synergy of various departments. As the focus of China’s development, the digital economy has not yet formed a full-time organization at the national level to take charge of overall command and coordination. Some local governments have taken the lead in making innovations in the form of digital economy administration. In Zhejiang Province, a Digital Economy Department has been set up under the Department of Economy and Information Technology to realize the overall leadership of digital economy development in the province. The digital economy covers many fields, such as science and technology, industry and people’s livelihood. The optimization and innovation of the administrative form of the digital economy will better integrate various administrative forces, improve the efficiency of policy formulation and implementation, give full play to the role of administrative forces in cultivating and supporting the digital economy, integrate the development planning of the digital economy in many fields, and realize the "multi-regulation integration" of digital economy planning. The development planning of digital economy in many fields, such as economic construction planning, urban and rural development planning, land use planning, industrial layout planning, etc., should be embodied in a development blueprint. In recent years, most provincial administrative regions in China have made development plans for digital economy, but their emphases are different. Decentralized planning is difficult to reflect the centralized will of the government. Therefore, the state should take the lead in the integration of digital economy planning and promote the orderly development of digital economy planning and integration.　

Second, safeguard the rights and interests of citizens in the digital economy.China passed the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on June 10th, 2021, and the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on August 20th, 2021, which restrained the infringement of citizens’ rights and interests in the digital economy from the legal level. However, the development of digital economy is changing with each passing day. Under the influence of the profit-seeking and blindness of capital, the infringement of consumers’ rights and interests in digital industry will become more and more serious, and the infringement of citizens’ rights such as algorithm manipulation, data killing and privacy trading will be more hidden. Therefore, compared with the perfection of laws and regulations, it is more important to update and adapt the regulatory means and regulatory concepts for the digital economy where new things emerge one after another. To grasp the strength of supervision, we should pay equal attention to management and release, intervene and regulate moderately on the premise of cultivating fertile soil for the growth of digital economy, and prevent the digital economy from damaging citizens’ rights and interests.　

Third, guard against the systemic risks of digital finance.The development of digital finance is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, digital finance has played a positive role in the development of the real economy and the improvement of people’s lives; On the other hand, because of its extensive coverage, the speed and scale of risk contagion far exceed that of traditional finance, which brings new challenges to national financial supervision. Digital finance lowers the entry threshold of the financial market, stimulates the disorderly expansion of various Internet finance enterprises, and attracts a large number of enterprises and individuals to engage in speculative activities, which increases the systemic risk of the financial market. Profits from digital finance should be based on the development of the real economy, and its profit rate should be normal. Excessive profit rate is not conducive to the growth of the real economy and is also unsustainable. China’s supervision of digital finance and technology and finance fully shows that its supervision of emerging things is maturing, and the central government and relevant departments have made timely adjustments to policies, encouraged innovation, and tried first. The regulatory authorities also played a key role in the relaxed regulatory environment in the early days of the network economy. On the one hand, encourage innovation and increase support for technological innovation and industrial innovation; On the other hand, in terms of system, regulations and supervision, the gradual policy adjustment is implemented, which is loose in the early stage, moderate in the middle stage and strict in the mature stage, which not only promotes the development of online payment, but also makes China’s online financial activities gradually enter a stable and orderly development track. In the future, the regulatory authorities need to conduct full coverage supervision of financial activities and unify supervision of digital financial companies. At the same time, the regulatory authorities can also use technology to improve their regulatory capabilities and implement accurate monitoring and control of financial risks. Anyway,On the premise of ensuring financial security, the regulatory authorities should still encourage financial innovation and support the development of digital finance.　

Fourth, participate in global digital governance.From a global perspective, digital governance has become the main direction of government transformation around the world. Establishing a digital government with citizen participation as the core is the inherent requirement of the development of the digital economy era. However, due to the differences in digital governance demands and consensus among countries, it is difficult to establish an effective and unified global digital governance system. The establishment of global digital governance rules system should be the result of cooperation and multilateral consultation among countries, and should not be formulated by developed countries alone, but should be combined with the actual requirements of developing countries. As the largest developing country, China has the responsibility and obligation to participate in the co-construction of the global digital governance system and contribute to the world’s digital governance programs, such as the formulation of international rules for digital economy and cyberspace, the reconstruction of digital currency and the financial system. China’s active participation in global digital governance is a necessary way to promote the construction of a mutually beneficial and win-win international system. Effective and unified global digital governance takes the community of human destiny as the core concept and takes into account the interests of all countries in the world. Therefore, China should give full play to the positive role of digital economy in building a community of human destiny and make contributions to the common progress of all human society.　

【 A number of merchants prosper agriculture and celebrate a bumper harvest 】

The activity of "2023 Prospering Agriculture by Counting Merchants and Celebrating Harvest" was launched (Ministry of Commerce)　

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and in accordance with the "Golden September and Silver 10" work arrangement of the Ministry of Commerce to promote consumption, the "2023" activity guided by the E-commerce Department was officially launched on September 23, and will last for one month until October 22.　

The activities were combined with the celebration of China Farmers Harvest Festival, which helped farmers to have a bumper harvest and enriched and promoted the consumption of urban and rural residents. Relying on the China E-commerce Rural Revitalization Alliance, e-commerce platforms and enterprises were widely guided to participate. Twenty-three alliance members launched 38 promotion measures, covering production and marketing docking, business assistance, personnel training, information services, publicity and promotion, including opening special online consumption zones such as soybeans and staple foods. Special activities such as agricultural specialty shopping festival, origin tracing, fresh picking, "promoting agriculture by several merchants" and brand innovation of "consumption+local products" were launched, and promotions such as "live broadcast+origin", "live broadcast+industrial belt" and "live broadcast+landmark" were carried out, covering more than 100,000 products.　

As an important measure of business service for rural revitalization, the work of "Boosting Agriculture with Several Businessmen" focuses on key tasks such as brand building of agricultural products network, talent training and new infrastructure development. It has carried out local activities of "Boosting Agriculture with Several Businessmen" in 13 provinces and cities, which has helped docking sales to exceed 2.3 billion yuan, and promoted a series of cooperation in product procurement, industrial belt cooperation, entrepreneurship and employment. More than 3,000 enterprises benefited from the "three products and one standard" certification and passed the China e-commerce rural project.　

Various e-commerce platforms have taken many measures to help agricultural products "go out of the village and enter the city" (China Business Daily)　

On the occasion of the sixth China Farmers’ Harvest Festival, colorful activities to promote consumption were carried out all over the country. The major e-commerce platforms actively responded to the call and held various marketing activities to help agricultural products "go out of the village and enter the city".　

Subsidies and low prices are still one of the main themes of the e-commerce platform Harvest Festival promotion activities. For example, JD.COM held a shopping festival for agricultural specialties, and through the implementation of "10 billion subsidies", it supported a number of high-quality agricultural specialties to reduce prices and improve service experience, and helped a large number of high-quality agricultural specialties from more than 2,000 industrial belts across the country to reach consumers’ tables and help farmers increase their income by selling goods. Millions of merchants in Meituan’s linkage platform have set up online special pages to promote consumption through Meituan’s optimization, Meituan’s grocery shopping and Meituan’s flash shopping, and invested tens of millions of subsidies to make high-quality specialty agricultural products from all over the country sell well through online platforms. Pinduoduo launched the "Duoduo Harvest Pavilion", invested 1 billion yuan in resource packages, and joined forces with 300,000 agriculture-related businesses and over 1,000 agricultural producing areas across the country to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of agricultural products industrial belts.　

In addition to exerting strength at the sales end, the e-commerce platform also extends its tentacles to the production end. The e-commerce platform opens the source of direct mining, reduces the intermediate circulation of goods, ensures the quality of goods and the traceability of the supply chain, and provides consumers with more secure products. JD.COM Jiama agricultural special products’ source direct-sending mode, relying on JD.COM’s efficient digital and intelligent supply chain, goes deep into the origin, allowing high-quality agricultural special products to reach the table directly from the origin. It also cooperates with local governments and associations to reduce procurement costs through large-scale direct procurement at the source. Meituan buys vegetables through the "local sharp goods" plan, and completes the whole link of production and marketing in one day through traffic support, bulk purchase and direct source purchase in many places, improving the efficiency of the supply chain.　

Taobao Tmall sells more than 1 trillion agricultural products in 4 years (China Economic Weekly)　

Recently, Taotian Group released data showing that in the past four years, the sales of agricultural products on Taobao Tmall platform exceeded 1 trillion yuan. During this year’s Harvest Festival, Taobao Tmall went deep into the country of origin, invested billions of traffic support, and broadcast live in more than 130 industrial belts, covering more than one million agricultural products, helping more agricultural products out of the mountains. The data shows that from 2023 to now, Pu ‘er, rice, beef, ready-to-eat bird’s nest and sausage rank in the top five in the sales of agricultural products in Taobao; Broccoli, donkey-hide gelatin paste, cherries and watermelon have the fastest growth rate; Consumers in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu prefer to buy agricultural products in Taobao. In addition, Taotian Group and Intellectual Property Publishing House signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement and launched the action plan of "Landmark Line-Prosperity of Geographical Indication Brand" to support and promote more than 2,000 geographical indication agricultural products approved by the state to join Taobao Tmall platform, providing all-round support for expanding online sales of geographical indication agricultural products.　

JD.COM released the "Benfu Plan" for rural revitalization (China Net)　

Recently, JD.COM officially released five major actions of "Ben Fu Plan" for rural revitalization. First, through brand building, help local agricultural special industries to speed up; The second is to accelerate the circulation of agricultural products through the sinking of infrastructure; The third is to accelerate the development of the whole industrial chain of digital intelligence by extending to the production end; The fourth is to speed up the modernization of rural governance through digital intelligence empowerment; Fifth, by strengthening personnel training, we will accelerate rural capacity building. In August, 2020, JD.COM launched the "Plan for Prosperity" for rural revitalization in an all-round way. As of June this year, the goal of "driving rural output value to exceed one trillion in three years" has been completed ahead of schedule, helping millions of farmers to increase their income and embark on the road of prosperity.　

Tik Tok helped to sell 4.73 billion agricultural special products in one year (cover news)　

Recently, Tik Tok E-commerce released the "Data Report on Tik Tok E-commerce Helping Agriculture in Harvest Festival 2023", which shows that from September 2022 to September 2023, Tik Tok E-commerce helped to sell 4.73 billion agricultural special products, with an average of 13 million parcels of agricultural special products sold all over the country every day. The number of short videos of agricultural special products sold by e-commerce trailers in Tik Tok was 21.86 million, and the total time of explaining agricultural special products in the live broadcast room was 37.78 million hours. The sales of agricultural special products driven by shelf scenes increased by 137% year-on-year. The number of experts in agriculture, rural areas and farmers increased by 105% year-on-year, the number of agricultural goods merchants increased by 83% year-on-year, and there were more than 24,000 agricultural goods merchants with annual sales exceeding one million yuan. In terms of age distribution, the post-90s consumers have become the main consumers of agricultural products in Tik Tok e-commerce, accounting for nearly 40% of the purchases. According to statistics, after 00 and 60, the purchase volume of group agricultural products increased by more than 150% year-on-year, making it a potential consumer.　

The report of Renmin University pointed out that it is necessary to crack down on e-commerce "going to the countryside is easy to help agriculture" (Economic Observer)　

A few days ago, the research group of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of China Renmin University released the "Digital Intelligence Supply Chain Helps Rural Revitalization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"), which pointed out that most e-commerce enterprises actually present the dilemma of "going to the countryside is easy, but helping agriculture is difficult", and it is necessary to break through the constraints in mode and system to solve this problem.　

Specifically, e-commerce companies have three major dilemmas: "It is easy to go to the countryside but difficult to help agriculture". First, market certainty decays in the process of upstream transmission. E-commerce companies can accurately measure the market demand according to the sales data, but this certain time period is not enough to cover the agricultural production cycle to help farmers (including large farmers) reduce market risks. Second, the spillover risk of circulation and production links is relatively high. Small and medium-sized producers directly and dispersedly enter the market circulation, and the institutional transaction cost makes it impossible for both parties to establish stable income expectations, and even shows an antagonistic relationship to some extent. The bidding procurement mechanism forces farmers to pass on costs to the ecological environment and consumers. Third, the high mobility of commodities increases food safety risks. "Hong merchants replace sitting merchants" and "virtual space replaces physical space" reduce the income share of wholesale and supermarket real estate in the circulation system, but it also increases the difficulty of food quality and safety supervision.　

In view of this problem, the Report gives some suggestions and measures for e-commerce enterprises to go to the countryside with the case of JD.COM’s assistance to rural revitalization. First, the rural market in China has great potential. However, due to its geographical dispersion and relatively weak local logistics supply chain, many e-commerce companies are facing a series of challenges when entering the rural market. JD.COM’s logistics system, which focuses on asset investment and integrates warehousing and distribution, shows its unique competitive advantage. The second is to optimize intermediate links to help local governments obtain high returns. According to the market demand, JD.COM’s dispatching system will be adjusted quickly, and the scale of warehousing, wholesale and logistics at all levels will be deduced directly by using the data of the consumer side, which has made beneficial adjustments to the inherent industrial chain of traditional agriculture. Third, brand innovation activates local resources. JD.COM has realized the transformation from local low value-added industries to high value-added industries by brand building, and activated local resources.　

[number-reality fusion]

Tencent report emphasizes the integration of number and reality to strengthen the resilience of industrial development from three aspects (Tencent Research Institute)　

On September 26th, Tencent Cloud and Smart Industry Group released "Report on High-quality Development of Digital Economy in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), pointing out that in the past five years, the "cloudization" of China’s industry was initially completed, the software and hardware infrastructure and ecology were self-contained, and the industry began to evolve into "intelligence". Digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence have been further integrated with industrial scenes, and the "resilience" of China’s industrial development has been continuously strengthened. The Report summarizes the development resilience of China’s industry as strengthening the impact resistance of the industrial chain, stimulating the endogenous growth of enterprises, releasing consumption vitality and enhancing social service capacity.　

In the industrial chain, digital technology has brought new models and new forms. Take the garment industry chain as an example. As a part of the industry chain, Xunxing Zipper, a zipper manufacturer, integrates all links from customer’s orders to the circulation of production materials, inventory monitoring, production, quality inspection, logistics and distribution on enterprise WeChat, and opens up the cooperative chain of the whole industry chain. This quick-response industrial chain has successfully supported the "small order and quick return" mode of cross-border e-commerce in China, such as Shein and Temu, so that they can produce new styles of clothing in weeks or even days to meet the immediate needs of overseas users; However, the fresh cold chain industry has long been plagued by the high spoilage rate in the process of transshipment and circulation. Large meat, eggs and milk suppliers hope to use Tencent Cloud server to store data and connect outlets with Tencent Big Data to establish a nationwide smart logistics network, improve scheduling timeliness, reduce transportation costs, speed up inventory turnover, and create a new digital paradigm for the cold chain industry.　

In the endogenous growth of enterprises, digital technology opens up the "aorta" and "capillary" of enterprise development, profoundly changes the production, operation and management methods of enterprises, and effectively stimulates the endogenous growth of enterprises. Fuchi Hi-Tech’s AI quality inspection scheme compresses the quality inspection completed in one minute to a few seconds, and the defect detection rate reaches 99.9%. The digital port built by China Merchants has realized "one-stop" customs declaration application, and the customs clearance efficiency has increased by 50%, which directly promoted the port’s year-on-year throughput growth by more than 6 times; Ruitai Masteel’s twin "transparent factory" with digital technology has improved the production efficiency by 30% and reduced the failure rate by 25%.　

In terms of consumption vitality, digital technology further shortens the distance between enterprises and users and activates users’ willingness to consume. Baiguoyuan has built more than 12.9 million private community users through applets, WeChat and enterprise WeChat, and built a new marketing model: taking stores as drainage points and communities as private domain operating positions to build a user service network, opening up communities, applet malls and offline stores, integrating online and offline experiences, providing users with refined services and increasing sales. In 2022, Baiguoyuan was not only successfully listed, but also its revenue was close to 15 billion yuan.　

Three Development Trends of Retail Digitization (Billion Power)　

Recently, Billion Think Tank and Bojun Research Institute jointly released "Responding to Retail Performance Growth-Practice Report on Retail Digital Growth in 2023", focusing on how retail enterprises respond to performance growth through digitalization, and summing up three future development trends of retail enterprise digitalization in the stock era.　

The first is to reconstruct all factors and achieve a brand of 100 billion. The retail organism reconstructs all the elements of people, goods and fields, and taps the incremental development of online and offline, which is the growth base for establishing a 100 billion brand.　

From the online point of view, the retail organism separates the main body of commodity sales and delivery performance, lowers the operating threshold of small and medium-sized dealers and talents, enables brands to make full use of social and live channel dividends, develop key leaders, key opinion consumers and key opinion sales, and establish a trading model of online sales and brand overall performance, laying the foundation for enterprises to expand their scale. From the offline point of view, through inventory sharing and pallet opening, the brand can realize the integration of omni-channel purchase, sale and storage, and the number of SKUs that can be sold in a single channel has greatly increased, thus improving the efficiency of a single store. In addition, the integration of purchase, sale and storage greatly enhances the brand’s ability to manage stores, thus realizing the laying of thousands of offline stores and covering a wider sinking incremental market. From the perspective of members, the global membership data has been opened, and the brand marketing ability has been greatly improved. With omni-channel ordering and cross-channel performance, the brand can respond to consumers’ purchasing demands at any time, seize consumers’ fleeting purchasing desires, and achieve efficient transformation.　

The second is to optimize the whole chain and build a retail organism. Retail organisms reshape the business chain, reconstruct the value chain, respond quickly, and deliver immediately as the basic ability. Profit distribution and immediate receipt are the "lubricants" of their operation. Manufacturing, omni-channel sales and omni-channel performance become an organic whole: sales promote reverse customization of production, and production information sharing improves performance efficiency; Omni-channel access provides more flexible purchase scenarios, and automatic account sharing/settlement enhances the willingness and efficiency of all parties in the industrial chain; Omni-channel quick response and quick delivery establish the operation base of online stores and offline stores to meet the timeliness requirements of consumers’ constantly improving commodity delivery.　

The third is the global full-scenario operation and the value of data assets. Global full-scenario operation enables retail enterprises to accumulate rich data assets. The application of emerging technologies such as AIGC and Big Model in the fields of marketing and customer service will require large-scale data, and at the same time, more data will be generated. Driven by the policy, retail data needs to be confirmed, priced and traded, and the trend of data asset value has become clear. The digital department will undertake the growth of retail enterprise data assets, and its role will change from functional department to growth department.　

Guolian Co., Ltd. deeply reconstructs the industrial supply chain through digital empowerment (Yibang Power)　

The titanium industry chain starts from the original titanium-bearing ore, to the titanium middling, titanium concentrate and then to titanium tetrachloride. Guolian Co., Ltd. reconstructs the titanium industry supply chain by digitally empowering the cloud factory, and helps enterprises to improve their production capacity, save energy and increase income while realizing their high-speed growth, which makes the cloud factory devote more energy to technology research and development.　

According to the development of titanium industrial chain, Guolian shares extend upstream and downstream after a single product breakthrough. Because the price of rutile contained in stone ore and titanium middling ore is much higher than that of titanium concentrate, Guolian shares locked in Zhongxing Electronics when looking for rutile customers. Initially, the cooperation between Zhongxing Electronics and Guolian Co., Ltd. was only a commodity transaction, that is, Guolian Co., Ltd. provided raw materials for Hongxing Electronics. In the process of cooperation, as they gradually understand each other’s technology and advantages, the two sides decided to cooperate deeply to digitally empower Zhongxing Electronics, and Zhongxing Electronics became the first digital cloud factory of Guolian in the titanium industry chain.　

The mode of cooperation between the two parties is as follows: Guolian Co., Ltd. collects orders downstream and delivers them to Zhongxing Electronics, and Zhongxing Electronics formulates production plans in combination with its other customers’ needs, and then Tuduoduo Platform under Guolian Co., Ltd. provides raw materials as planned, and Zhongxing Electronics does not need to pay in advance for raw materials supply. The production cycle of the order is 6-8 hours. After shipment, it will be shipped directly by Tuduoduo, and the profit will be calculated every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Guolian will pay the profit to Zhongxing Electronics first, and the two parties will settle the account in half a month, a month or even a quarter.　

In the early days, Zhongxing Electronics purchased raw materials in the form of decentralized procurement. The backlog of raw materials in the factory warehouse could not be realized quickly, which increased the cost invisibly. The price of raw materials fluctuated greatly, and the supply of raw materials was difficult to meet when the price increased. After in-depth cooperation in the supply chain, all the core raw materials of Zhongxing Electronics, rutile and calcined coke, were purchased through Tuduo, which not only obtained more favorable prices, but also reduced the backlog of raw materials; At the same time, the proportion of products sold by Zhongxing Electronics to Guolian shares is above 90%, and only two people need to dock with Guolian shares in terms of purchasing and selling, saving labor costs.　

After solving the problems of raw materials and cost, Zhongxing Electronics can put more energy into technology research and development. Zhongxing Electronics completed the technical innovation of chlorination method, and processed it with titanium raw materials containing 50% titanium, which was about 38% lower than the purity of the raw materials used before. Based on the final product titanium tetrachloride, the cost per ton was saved by about 2,000 yuan.　

With the increasing demand for energy consumption and environmental protection in recent years, Guolian helped Zhongxing Electronics to carry out digital transformation, which enabled the factory to monitor the energy consumption of various equipment in real time and control the cost and operation efficiency, so that Zhongxing Electronics received energy subsidies in 2022 and 2023, and the subsidy amount in 2022 exceeded 400,000 yuan.　

Through digital transformation, the capacity of cloud factories in the titanium industrial chain of Guolian Co., Ltd. has been improved. Mengda Titanium Industry upstream of Zhongxing Electronics produces high slag titanium, with an original production capacity of 4,000-5,000 tons and a full production capacity of 15,000 tons at present. Shengfeng Titanium Industry, which mainly produces sponge titanium in the downstream, originally had an annual production capacity of 4,000 tons, with an output value of about 280 million yuan. After the completion of the second phase plant, the annual production capacity will reach 18,000 tons, with an output value of about 1.2 billion yuan. All the furnaces in Shengfeng Titanium Industry use electronic equipment to obtain data, which reduces energy consumption and saves 100-150 kWh per ton of products.　

Up to now, Guolian has signed 65 cloud factories and 27 digital factories. Guolian Co., Ltd. focuses on the upstream chain construction from titanium ore, high slag titanium to titanium tetrachloride and then to sponge titanium, and has provided digital supply chain and digital factory solutions for more than 10 production enterprises, realizing the synergy between the factories in the supply chain.　

[Technology Frontier]

Gartner released five technologies that will profoundly change the digital future of enterprises (The Paper)　

Recently, Gartner, an authoritative analyst in the IT industry, released five technologies that will profoundly change the future digitalization of enterprises, including digital people, satellite communication, micro-environment Internet of Things, secure computing and autonomous robots.　

1. Satellite communication. Driven by the trend of democratization and commercialization in space, people’s interest in LEO satellite communication is increasing. Low time delay makes low earth orbit an important technology for enterprises to completely change the communication between people and things. Gartner predicts that low earth orbit will provide broadband with global coverage and low enough delay for various tasks; Small IOT devices can be directly connected to satellites, achieving economical global IOT coverage, without the complexity brought by SIM cards, telecom operators and roaming; And provide voice and data services from satellites to unmodified 4G smartphones, extending coverage to remote areas.　

2. Micro-environment Internet of Things. Micro-environment Internet of Things can mark, track and sense any object, and avoid the complexity and cost brought by battery-powered equipment. Compared with the past, it can perceive more information and things "quietly" at lower cost and in more ways. This technology will promote the realization of a new ecology; A new business model based on understanding the position or behavior of objects; Smarter products with new behaviors; And lower tracking and monitoring costs. Micro-environment Internet of Things will bring more opportunities to many enterprises, but Gartner suggests evaluating its potential social and regulatory problems before adopting it.　

3. Safety calculation. With the increasingly close relationship between things and the increasing personal information accessed by various ecosystems, secure computing becomes very important. This technology can make full use of data without affecting privacy.　

4. Digital people. Digital people are interactive carriers driven by artificial intelligence (AI), which can imitate some characteristics, personalities, knowledge and ways of thinking of human beings. Digital people can be divided into physical digital people (such as humanoid robots) and virtual digital people (such as virtual singers), or into human-driven digital people (such as imitating some aspects of human beings) and AI-driven digital people (such as digital twins or chat robots). AI-driven digital people don’t need to be human in all respects.　

5. Adaptive autonomous drones and robots. Autonomous systems are physical or software systems that can manage themselves. They have autonomy, learning and agency (personal sense of purpose) when performing tasks. If robots and other technologies are to give full play to their potential, autonomous learning and adaptive systems will be essential.　

Baidu released the first large model of quantum field (Yangguang. com)　

Recently, Baidu released the first large model of quantum field at the 2023 Quantum Industry Conference. Based on ERNIE Bot, this model is a large-scale model in quantum field, which is constructed by using high-quality data in quantum field for more targeted training and optimization. It can better understand quantum knowledge and perform quantum tasks professionally. The big model will give full play to technology synergies, learn from each other’s strengths in data, algorithm and computing power, and realize two-way empowerment. It will fully complement the technical capabilities of the existing big model in various dimensions such as training speed, model performance, training cost, interaction efficiency and data privacy. In addition, Baidu also released two AI native applications, Baidu Quantum Assistant and Quantum Writing Assistant, which continuously lowered the use threshold of Baidu quantum platform, helped enterprises to precipitate research results and intellectual property rights in the quantum field into enterprise assets, and accelerated the deep integration of quantum technology and large models.

　　The filing of P2P peer-to-peer lending platform, which has attracted much attention in the industry, has now ushered in new progress. It is reported that the regulatory authorities are soliciting opinions on the online loan filing rules. According to the current plan, some provinces and cities will be the pilot areas for filing. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, according to the overall time limit of three years to prevent major risks, the filing and registration of stock online lending institutions will be completed nationwide in 2020.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the introduction of online loan filing rules will be another major measure after compliance inspection and Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Classified Disposal and Risk Prevention of Online Loan Institutions, which is not only conducive to the follow-up filing work of the compliance platform, but also conducive to protecting the rights and interests of lenders and promoting the orderly clearing of industry risks.

　　Continuous adjustment of the industry

　　"The proposal of the online loan filing rules will promote the online loan industry to take a substantial step, which also means that the filing will be restarted in the near future. The acceleration of industry clearing and the filing of the compliance platform will obviously boost market confidence. " Zhang Yexia, dean of the Online Loan Home Research Institute, said.

　　Since the Notice on Implementing the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending in August 2016, it was first mentioned that the online loan industry implemented the filing and registration system, and the filing of the industry has been in an irregular state. Correspondingly, the prosperity of the online lending industry continues to decline, and problem events occur from time to time. According to the incomplete statistics of online loan houses, as of the end of March this year, the cumulative number of closed and problematic platforms reached 5,595; Recently, individual head platforms also broke out risk events, which once again brought considerable impact to the industry.

　　It is worth noting that according to the current plan, online lending institutions are required to pay "one book and two gold", of which "one book" refers to the paid-in registered capital; "Two funds" are the general risk reserve and the lender’s risk compensation. "This indicates to some extent the source of redemption funds after the outbreak of risk events by online lending institutions." Experts said that among them, the general risk reserve is used to pay in advance the losses caused by the online lending institution’s own reasons (such as publishing false information, failing to disclose information as required, and self-financing of online lending institutions). Lender’s risk compensation is used to make up the lender’s principal loss when the borrower has credit risk and cannot repay the lender’s funds as agreed.

　　"For most small and medium-sized platforms, this is a cruel knockout." Ai Yawen, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that only this "one book and two gold" has blocked many small and medium-sized platforms with weak financial strength. In her view, in the face of the "cold winter" of the industry, financing channels and funds are shrinking, and it is also very difficult for the platform to introduce shareholder financing. In the first three months of this year, only one or two online lending institutions obtained venture capital funds.

　　Small platforms are not optimistic.

　　It is noteworthy that at present, the proposed plan proposes that online lending institutions can be divided into single provincial-level regional operation and national operation according to their business scope. In the future, a large number will be single provincial-level regional operation institutions, and regional operation institutions can only carry out fund matching services in this region. "This will undoubtedly significantly narrow the scope of risks, and the lending limit will further reduce lending losses." Wang chunying, a researcher at the online loan home research institute, said.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the online loan filing rules will further aggravate the industry differentiation. For the national online lending institutions, it is not limited by the geographical location of lenders and borrowers, and its potential business scope is very wide; On the contrary, online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region can only match local funds to serve local borrowers, and the business volume and scope are greatly narrowed. The development prospect of national pilot institutions is much higher than that of regional institutions.

　　At the same time, Zhang Yexia said that the lenders and borrowers of new matchmaking business in the place where a single provincial-level regional operating institution operates must remain in the same provincial-level region as the place where the online lending institution is registered, which may trigger a wave of platform migration, only in the regional operation. The platform will reconsider the filing place.

　　In addition, for platforms that cannot complete filing, they can also guide institutions to transform into online small loans, consumer finance companies, or other licensed financial institutions. However, in Ai Yawen’s view, in addition to continuing to file for rectification, if the platform does not have absolute resource advantages, the transformation is of little significance. Small-scale online lending platforms with insufficient background strength are generally weak in operational capacity, poor in comprehensive anti-risk ability and not optimistic in profitability.

　　According to the key monitoring data of Rong 360 Data Research Institute, as of the end of March this year, there were 1,047 online lending platforms operating normally in China, with at least 300 registered funds less than 50 million yuan, and 245 outstanding ones less than 100 million yuan. Some of them have suspended bidding and even become "zombie platforms" (no new bidding will be issued for three months).

　　Strengthen investor protection

　　In order to better protect investors, according to the current plan, the number of creditor’s rights transfers between lenders of the same online lending platform shall not exceed three times, and creditors of different online lending platforms shall not transfer creditor’s rights; Online lending institutions shall not carry out automatic bidding and other entrusted bidding business; The lending balance of natural person lenders in the same online lending institution shall not exceed 200,000 yuan, and the total lending balance in different online lending institutions shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　"This is to control the risk of online lending within a certain range and reduce the harm of risk events to lenders." Zhang Yexia said, but some detailed requirements need to be further explained. Take the lender’s identity authentication method as an example. For the online lending institutions operating in a single provincial region, the lenders and borrowers who have newly added matching business must remain at the same provincial level as the online lending institutions’ registration places, and the ways to confirm the lender’s identity need to be further clarified, such as referring to the ID number, the place where the mobile phone number belongs, and the login IP.

　　At the same time, in terms of the lender’s asset certification method, Zhang Yexia said that the asset certification needs to specify whether the lender needs to upload relevant certification materials and the form of certification materials, such as bank flow, income certificate, social security/provident fund payment record, and equity asset account balance. If uploading is needed, how to identify the authenticity of the certification materials by the platform is also a major problem for testing online lending institutions. At the same time, the issuance and uploading of certification materials may also cause poor lending experience of online lending platforms.

　　In addition, Sack Research Institute believes that under normal circumstances, the less investment, the weaker the risk tolerance of users. Online lending has high risks, so we should set a threshold for qualified investors and raise the initial investment limit.

　　【 honk 】

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West have launched several rounds of indiscriminate sanctions involving politics, finance, trade, science and technology, culture and other fields, which are all-round, high-intensity and complicated in frequency, which is unprecedented. In the meantime, while handing knives, the United States earned tickets, at the expense of the interests of many countries in the world and endangering the people’s livelihood in many countries, while American interest groups took advantage of the fishermen.

　　Regardless of Ukraine’s life and death, the United States continued to fuel the fire, fearing that the conflict would stop, and adopted a combination of one stone and many birds: it imposed indiscriminate sanctions on Russia with no bottom line, no ethics, no restraint and no contractual spirit, allowing American oil and gas to occupy the European market instead of Russian oil and gas, allowing Europe to take in Ukrainian refugees, thus further kidnapping Europe, so that NATO, the "abandoned child" after the end of the Cold War, finally had a chance to brush its sense of existence. In turn, it has become the "white glove" for the long arm of the United States to govern Europe and contain Russia, and to cooperate with the US dollar to raise interest rates to rush international capital to the United States, so as to alleviate the continuous rise of US inflation and national debt, and at the same time make the US military-industrial complex earn a lot of money. All these "combination punches" show that the United States is the black hand behind the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with only one purpose, that is, to maintain the world hegemony of the United States and continue its life for hegemonism and imperialism. The indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States for profit have disrupted the global energy, food and financial order, which is an extreme manifestation of anti-globalization. Only the United States has benefited, but the countries and people in the world have suffered.

　　It can be asserted that the indiscriminate sanctions initiated by the United States and the West against Russia are a damaging, insidious and poisonous move against globalization. Its damage is harming the interests of all parties outside the United States; Its yin is to use the dominance of globalization to destroy globalization, reverse globalization and maintain hegemony; Its poison is in an attempt to continue the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through NATO’s five eastward expansions, pushing Russia into a desperate situation.

　　The improper use of the leading power of globalization leads to anti-globalization.

　　Globalization is an irreversible trend in today’s world. Globalization goes hand in hand with industrialization and urbanization, promoting the global layout of supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain, promoting the formation of world city networks such as global cities, national cities and general towns, promoting the prosperity of a new world economic system composed of advanced manufacturing industries and high-end service industries with informationization, networking and intelligence, and bringing globalization dividends to countries and people all over the world; Looking ahead, the trend of globalization is still irresistible.

　　It is a just, correct and just way to conform to the trend of globalization and create and share the global dividend. This practice upholds the concept of a community of human destiny, strives to build a new global governance system, promotes the benign development of globalization, and enables all countries and people in the world to create and share the dividend of globalization.

　　Regrettably, countries that are in the leading position of globalization in today’s world have always cherished their own priority concepts. The United States does not proceed from the perspective that all countries and people in the world create and share the global dividend, but from the perspective of maximizing its own interests, and does not hesitate to use means to hinder globalization. The most commonly used is sanctions, and the most extreme is indiscriminate sanctions. In a way that harms globalization, it hinders the maximization of the creation of global dividends, while taking all the global dividends created by all countries in the world, and ultimately damages the sharing of global dividends by all countries in the world.

　　The predatory "vampire" approach will hinder globalization

　　The essence of globalization is the globalization of social division of labor, that is, the social division of labor crosses national boundaries, and arranges the supply end, industry end, value end and innovation end in different countries, and then connects these "ends" to form a "chain", thus forming a global supply chain, industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain. The premise of the smooth operation of the "chain" is to build channels connecting all parts of the world (such as goods, money, information, technology, people and other mobile channels), realize interconnection, and then form a "network"

　　The carriers of globalization are primary products and commodities, money and finance, information, science and technology, and personnel, aiming at realizing all-round and unimpeded communication, exchange and optimal allocation among countries, and creating a global dividend far higher than the sum of domestic dividends of all countries in the world. The order of globalization makes the above-mentioned channels run safely and unimpeded. To this end, the international community has jointly established world organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and their operating mechanisms, which constitute a global governance system. All this is for the purpose that all countries in the world participating in globalization jointly create and share the global dividend.

　　In the natural historical process of globalization, there are many key links, such as terminals, chains, channels, carriers and systems. These key links can not only ensure but also prevent the continuous operation, smooth flow, interlocking and orderly globalization, forming a series of "gates" and "valves" that can be opened or closed. But when to turn it on and off, and how big the switch is, often depends on who is in charge of the dominant power of globalization, and may even be used as an "anti-globalization weapon" by it, for example, US dollars, oil and gas, agricultural products, settlement channels (such as SWIFT) and so on.

　　The United States adheres to its own priority dictatorship, monopolization and exclusive enjoyment, and implements long-arm jurisdiction and indiscriminate sanctions all over the world without a bottom line, ethics and restraint, which can only curb the creation of globalization dividends. This is a "vampire-like" anti-globalization and anti-globalization practice that takes advantage of plunder and violates justice, and is the essential manifestation of hegemonism and imperialism.

　　After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and the West imposed a series of "unconventional" and "epic-level" sanctions on Russia, the scope and intensity of which were far greater than before, which not only brought various livelihood problems to Russia but also to many countries unrelated to the conflict and their people, blocked the natural and historical process of globalization, destroyed the normal globalization order, and made the globalization dividend drop sharply.

　　A few days ago, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin revealed that some American media called the United States the only "sanctions superpower" in the world, which hit the nail on the head. He Yafei, former vice minister of foreign affairs, pointed out: "After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and western countries imposed unprecedented severe sanctions on Russia in breadth and depth, and Russia also took countermeasures. The sanctions and anti-sanctions between the United States, the West and Russia are double-edged swords in the game of big powers, and their impact on US-Russia relations, international structure, world economy and finance, and global governance system is incalculable. "

　　Indiscriminate sanctions imposed by the United States are harmful, insidious and poisonous moves against globalization. Their root cause is hegemonism and their essence is imperialism. Opposing hegemonism is a necessary measure to safeguard the peaceful development of today’s world, deter or even put an end to the countercurrent of globalization, and promote the benign development of globalization.

　　(Author: Li Zhengtu, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and vice president of China Political Economy Association)

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on December 6 that China will adopt more policies and measures to increase the cooperation between the two major industries of automobiles and integrated circuits, aim at the continuous efforts of automobile chips, and further promote the high-quality development of the industry.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the automobile is an important carrier of multi-technology centralized application and cross-domain integration and innovation. A car consists of more than 20,000 large and small parts, and the chip occupying the smallest space is an indispensable core device of the car. China will increase the cooperation between the automobile and integrated circuit industries to ensure the safety and stability of the automobile chip industry chain, and at the same time promote high-level international open cooperation.

The reporter learned that China has built an online docking platform for supply and demand, researched and set up special insurance products for automobile chips, compiled guidelines for the construction of automobile chip standard system, and taken various measures to ensure the safety and stability of the automobile chip industry chain. Experts from China Automobile Industry Association said that with the accelerated iteration of automotive electrification, intelligence and networking technology, the usage, value and importance of chips are increasing, and China has the ability to cultivate the corresponding automobile chip industry.

Ministry of Transport: Accelerate the construction of smart ports and smart waterways.

Recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Smart Ports and Smart Waterways (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). By 2027, China will build a number of world-class smart ports and smart waterways.

The "Opinions" clarify that it is necessary to play a leading role in the pilot work of building a strong transportation country and promote the construction of a number of smart ports and smart waterway demonstration projects. Deepen the pilot application of intelligent transportation, and continue to support the pilot of horizontal container transportation and automatic driving of collection and distribution in ports. At the same time, transportation authorities at all levels should actively strive for policy support for the construction of smart ports and smart waterways, and promote the establishment of a diversified fund guarantee mechanism. Strengthen the protection of talents, and promote the construction of various talent teams such as planning, consulting, design, construction, operation and network security of smart ports and smart waterways. And carry out follow-up evaluation on the completion of the target and the implementation of the task.

At present, the construction of smart ports and smart waterways in China still faces some problems and shortcomings. For example, the depth and breadth of digital intelligent application need to be expanded, the level of self-control of key core technologies needs to be further improved, the standardization and market promotion of terminal production management systems are still insufficient, the information interaction of multi-step shiplocks is not smooth, and the degree of intelligent waterway maintenance management is not high.

According to the Opinions, by 2027, the digitalization of port and waterway infrastructure, the level of production, operation and management, and the intelligence of external services will be comprehensively improved, and a number of world-class smart ports and smart waterways will be built. Intelligent perception networks have been basically built for containers of 100,000 tons and above in international hub seaports, bulk cargo terminals, high-grade inland waterways such as Yangtze River trunk lines and Xijiang shipping trunk lines. Construction and renovation of a number of automated container terminals and dry bulk terminals. Comprehensively improve the electronicization rate of major port operation documents. Accelerate the construction of inland river electronic waterway map, basically realize the joint dispatching of inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) waterways in navigation structure, and comprehensively improve the intelligent level of public information services of inland river high-grade waterways.

Further consolidate and enhance the international dominant position of textile industry

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Markets jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Upgrading and Upgrading the Textile Industry (2023— 2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, substantial progress will be made in the construction of a modern textile industry system, the operating income of textile enterprises above designated size will increase steadily, the quality and efficiency of development will remain at a good level, and the international dominant position of the textile industry will be further consolidated and enhanced.

According to the plan, by 2025, the innovation capability of textile industry will be continuously enhanced, and the investment intensity of R&D funds of textile enterprises above designated size will reach 1.3%. Intelligent manufacturing has been accelerated, and 70% of textile enterprises above designated size have basically realized digital networking. The industrial structure is more optimized, and the self-sufficiency rate of high-performance fibers, high-end textile equipment and strategic industrial textiles basically meets the demand. Brand building has been further promoted, and 20 world-renowned corporate brands and regional brands have been formed, and the fashion leading power has been further enhanced. The green and low-carbon recycling development system has been improved, the consumption of energy and water resources per unit industrial added value has been further reduced, the emission intensity of major pollutants has been continuously reduced, and the quality and scale of recycling of waste textiles have been continuously improved.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the announcement of the third batch of national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the announcement of the third batch of national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units, and 10 newly identified livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units were included in the national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection system.

These 10 protection units of livestock and poultry genetic resources include 8 conservation farms, 1 reserve and 1 gene bank. Among them, seven national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms, protected areas and tussah gene banks, including Lanzhou big-tailed sheep, Minxian black fur sheep, Leizhou goat, Chakou Yima, Jinyang silky fowl, short-legged fowl and Minqing hairy fowl, have been established for the first time. So far, the national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection system has achieved full coverage of 159 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection varieties.

Since 2021, the agricultural and rural areas have identified 227 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units in three batches, including 191 seed conservation farms, 25 protected areas and 11 gene banks, covering 159 national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection varieties and artificially bred silkworms and tussahs, and defining the protection subjects of each variety one by one.

The National Development and Reform Commission released the first batch of peak carbon dioxide emissions pilot lists.

On December 6th, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that 25 cities including Zhangjiakou and 10 parks including Changzhi High-tech Industrial Development Zone were the first batch of pilot cities and parks in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

According to the deployment of "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", the central government will increase its support for local governments to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions, select a number of typical cities and parks to carry out pilot construction in peak carbon dioxide emissions, give support to pilot cities and parks in terms of policies, funds and technology, accelerate the transformation of green and low carbon, and provide operational, replicable and popularized experiences and practices for the whole country. The first batch of pilot cities and parks are located in 15 provinces and regions including Jiangsu, Henan, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. It is understood that pilot cities and parks should plan and put forward pilot construction tasks in key areas such as energy, industry, energy conservation, construction and transportation according to the "double carbon" work deployment of the country and the region.

　　The new Newcastle disease vaccine with gene VII is the first Newcastle disease vaccine with independent intellectual property rights in China, and it is also the first vaccine to effectively prevent and control Newcastle disease in geese, which can simultaneously prevent Newcastle disease in chickens and geese. At the beginning of this year, this achievement won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award at the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards Conference.

　　Leading this work is Liu Xiufan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a professor at Yangzhou University. He believes that human health, animal health and ecological environment health are a whole, and we need to practice the concept of "one health".

　　Half a century of scientific research, "fighting" with animal diseases

　　Liu Xiufan, who is 79 years old this year, still shows amazing scientific research creativity. He graduated from Subei Agricultural College in 1965, majoring in veterinary medicine, and has been "fighting" with animal diseases for more than half a century.

　　One winter day in 1965, three cows "Baobei" of a production team in gaoyou county, Jiangsu Province suffered from organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, which made them seriously ill. After the diagnosis, Liu Xiufan, who just graduated and stayed in school, quickly removed the pesticides from the cattle and gave an antidote. A few days later, the poisoned cow recovered. "This is my first home visit after graduation. Simple farmers will not express their gratitude with too many words, but just hold my hand tightly and refuse to let go." Liu Xiufan said.

　　In 1980, Liu Xiufan was selected by the Ministry of Education to go to the United States for further study, and successively studied veterinary biotechnology at Michigan State University and the Poultry Research Institute of the US Department of Agriculture. "When I first arrived in the United States, the director of the International Exchange Center, who helped me with the formalities, saw my resume and said that you studied veterinary medicine, so he called me Doctor and called other visiting scholars Mister." It was only this little bit unusual that made Liu Xiufan feel very happy at that time: "In foreign countries, veterinary medicine is a very respected profession, and it is great to study veterinary medicine."

　　In addition to taking courses related to veterinary medicine, Liu Xiufan also specializes in the study of monoclonal antibodies against Marek’s disease in chickens. "In the end, I successfully developed a monoclonal antibody against Marek’s disease in chickens, which became the standard reagent for international serotyping." Liu Xiufan said that in less than three years after returning to China, he took the lead in applying monoclonal antibody technology to the research and control of animal diseases. "More than 100 kinds of monoclonal antibodies with different epitopes of seven pathogens such as Marek’s disease virus, Newcastle disease virus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella and avian influenza virus have been developed. The study of monoclonal antibodies not only fills the gap in China, but also reaches the advanced level of similar research in the world. "

　　"Newcastle disease, commonly known as chicken plague, is one of the two most serious infectious diseases that endanger the global poultry industry, just like highly pathogenic avian influenza." Liu Xiufan said that the incidence and mortality of Newcastle disease is as high as 100%, and it has been listed as a legally reported animal disease by the World Organization for Animal Health.

　　Liu Xiufan said that vaccine immunization is an important method to prevent and control Newcastle disease. The infection rate of Newcastle disease virus in chickens in China is high, and all chickens are vaccinated at high frequency. The most widely used is the gene II LaSota vaccine introduced from abroad. "However, since the 1990s, the epidemic characteristics of Newcastle disease in China have changed greatly, and atypical Newcastle disease is still common in chickens vaccinated with LaSota vaccine at high frequency."

　　Grinding a sword in eighteen years to create the first Newcastle disease vaccine in China

　　In the late 1990s, Liu Xiufan’s team launched an epidemiological survey to conduct molecular epidemiological research on Newcastle disease virus in China.

　　"By analyzing the genotypes of more than 1,500 Newcastle disease virus isolates, we first discovered the genome length characteristics of Newcastle disease virus type VII, which proved that more than 95% of the virulent Newcastle disease viruses prevalent in chickens and geese are genotype VII, which has no host specificity and can be cross-infected." Liu Xiufan said.

　　Why does gene ⅶ Newcastle disease virus cause a serious epidemic? Liu Xiufan’s team further revealed the pathogenic mechanism of gene VII Newcastle disease virus. "Gene VII Newcastle disease virus will cause serious damage to the immune organs of chickens and geese, leading to their immunosuppression. The commonly used LaSota vaccine does not match the genotype and antigenicity of gene VII Newcastle disease virus, and its ability to clear the virus is weak, resulting in the frequent occurrence of atypical Newcastle disease in chickens and the outbreak of goose Newcastle disease. " After finding out the culprit, developing a new vaccine as soon as possible has become a top priority for Liu Xiufan.

　　Since 2001, from more than 200 epidemic strains of Newcastle disease virus type VII, the team has screened and obtained a strain with high reproductive titer, strong immunogenicity and good cross-protection in chicken embryos as a donor, constructed an infectious clone containing the full-length genome of the strain, and pioneered the reverse genetic technology platform for directly weakening the virulent Newcastle disease virus type VII in the world, breaking through the technical bottleneck that conventional means cannot weaken the virulent Newcastle disease virus type VII.

　　In 2006, Liu Xiufan’s team successfully invented gene VII Newcastle disease vaccine strain A-NDV-VII, which is the first gene VII vaccine strain in the world and the first Newcastle disease vaccine strain with independent intellectual property rights in China. Compared with the performance parameters of the international common vaccine strain LaSota, the vaccine strain has weaker virulence and better immunogenicity, the titer of antibody produced after immunization is more than 4 times, and the virus removal ability is more than 10 times. It can be used not only for chickens but also for geese. "When the vaccine strain is created, we have the’ seed’ to develop the vaccine." Liu Xiufan said with a smile.

　　Using the invented attenuated strain A-NDV-VII as seed virus, the team developed the first registered inactivated vaccine of Newcastle disease virus type VII in the world, which solved the major problem of Newcastle disease prevention and control in chickens and geese in China. In 2014, the vaccine obtained the national first-class new veterinary drug certificate. Since its introduction, the vaccine has produced and sold a total of 7.51 billion feathers, which has been popularized and applied in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, increasing the efficiency of aquaculture enterprises by more than 5 billion yuan and achieving remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits. "We should treat the health of the ecological environment as a whole." Liu Xiufan said.

　　Human beings have gained experience in the struggle against previous plagues.

　　The history of mankind is also a history of fighting the plague. Liu Xiufan said that in history, smallpox, plague, flu and other plagues have claimed hundreds of millions of lives and caused painful disasters to mankind. In the struggle against previous plagues, mankind has gained valuable experience and defeated the epidemic. In recent years, the emerging Nipah virus, SARS virus, MERS virus and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus have attracted great attention and attention. "We may face new viruses in the future."

　　"When dealing with a new virus, we must first take quick emergency measures to control and eliminate the source of infection, cut off the route of virus transmission, protect susceptible groups, and prevent the spread of the virus from expanding." Liu Xiufan said that at the same time, it is necessary to systematically carry out epidemiological research, pathogenic mechanism and immune mechanism research, and carry out joint research to develop new diagnostic methods and effective prevention and control products.

　　Liu Xiufan said that the H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus that appeared after 2013 infected people. The virus was the product of multiple subtype avian influenza viruses, and its internal genes were all derived from H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus. "Although the probability of infection with avian influenza virus in the exposed population is very low, we must strengthen the monitoring of avian influenza virus to prevent the virus from mutating and spreading from person to person, triggering a new influenza epidemic. Therefore, the control of avian influenza is not only economically important, but also plays an important role in public health. "

　　Meeting point reporter Wang Tuo correspondent Lu.