From November 20th to 26th, the 2023 National Coastal Rowing Championship will be held at the East Beach of Songlanshan Seaside (Zhejiang Sailing Training Base) in Xiangshan County, Ningbo City. Nearly 200 outstanding athletes and coaches from 14 provinces in China will stage the land and sea version of "Speed and Passion" on the most beautiful coastline of Xiangshan at 30 degrees north latitude.

Event information

The competition was directed by Zhejiang Sports Bureau, sponsored by Water Sports Management Center of State Sports General Administration, China Rowing Association, Ningbo Sports Bureau and Xiangshan County People’s Government, undertaken by Zhejiang Water Sports Management Center and Xiangshan County Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau, co-organized by Damuwan Development and Construction Management Center of Xiangshan County and Xiangshan County Water Sports Association, and implemented by Hangzhou Ruizhou Sports Equipment Co., Ltd.

Event introduction

Coastal rowing is a relatively new sport in the world. The events are divided into beach sprint, endurance race and long-distance journey race. At present, the International Olympic Committee has announced that the beach sprint event in coastal rowing will be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games together with the traditional rowing event.

competition event

The category of this national coastal rowing championship is beach sprint. The competition will adopt two channels and set up three events, namely men’s single sculls (CM1x), women’s single sculls (CW1x) and mixed double sculls (CMix2x).

Beach sprint is a very popular racing mode in coastal rowing competitions, which is adopted in many coastal rowing competitions. The race starts from the beach. Athletes need to quickly run to the rowing boat docked at the beach and jump into the boat. After the rowing boat bypasses a specific buoy, it returns to the beach, jumps out of the boat and finally crosses the finish line on the beach. The event consists of qualifying, rematch, quarter-finals, quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals. It is fiercely contested in the form of pairwise PK, which is competitive, antagonistic, interesting and ornamental.

competition range

The venue of this event is Ningbo Songlanshan Tourism Resort, which has a blend of mountains and seas and many headlands. The coastline of 22.5 kilometers from north to south has the largest land beach group in East China. Especially, the nearshore of the East Beach on the seashore is a crescent-shaped beach with a length of 900 meters, a width of 200 meters and an area of about 150,000 square meters. The average depth of the bay is 14 meters, and the water is clear and calm with a muddy bottom. It is perfectly adapted to all kinds of marine sports, and is equipped with shower rooms, dressing rooms and other infrastructure. It is an ideal coastal rowing venue, and Zhejiang sailing training base is also located here.

In order to practice the concept of "running a good meeting, upgrading a city and activating a sea". Xiangshan has started the post-Asian Games era. After the sailing and beach volleyball competitions of the Asian Games, high-standard and high-level marine sports events such as "Youth and the Sea", national training course for coaches of national sailing model teams, sailing competition of the 2nd National Games of Ningbo (Youth Department) and Zhejiang Xiangshan Cup and sailing model open were held successively.

Taking the Asian Games as an opportunity and relying on the unique marine conditions, Xiangshan will actively promote the development of marine sports industry, strengthen the "wonderful marine plate" of Ningbo’s modern coastal metropolis, accelerate the construction of the Yangtze River Delta marine sports demonstration zone and marine sports industry model zone, and show the city image of "seeing Xiangshan through marine sports".

　　The world’s second largest economy, with foreign trade, foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves in the forefront of the world … … China’s 40 years of reform and opening up have brought earth-shaking changes to China and unprecedented opportunities to the world. "We should promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, and accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy." Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech once again declared China’s sincerity and determination to open its arms to the world and win-win results with other countries, which is of special significance to the development of the world economy.

　　The upcoming 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will focus on issues such as reform, opening up, innovation, globalization and the "Belt and Road" to gather strength for the steady recovery of the world economy. Foreign experts and scholars interviewed by this reporter said that a more open China will lead global open cooperation into a new realm.

　　"China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. "China’s great achievements in reform and opening up are amazing. In the history of the world, no country can achieve sustained and high-speed economic development like China. " Chen Zhengyi, chairman of Thailand Taihua Newspaper Public Welfare Foundation, told this reporter.

　　Forty years ago, Chen Zhengyili visited China for the first time, and she was deeply impressed by the poor life of farmers. Forty years later, she came to China again, and she was amazed by her vigorous economic vitality. She said: "It is a very correct choice to improve people’s living standards and let the people live and work in peace and contentment."

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC), who is far-sighted, led the industrious people of China and created remarkable development achievements. China has become the main force to promote global economic growth." Hassan javed, director of the China Research Center of Pakistani National University of Science and Technology, believes that a China that insists on opening wider to the outside world will surely release greater dividends to the world and promote new growth of the global economy.

　　Dr. Xurifu, a researcher at the Institute of International Relations of Mongolian Academy of Sciences, has studied the relationship between China and Mongolia-China for many years. With his own feelings and observations, he realized the great development power released by reform and opening up. "As the most populous country in the world, China’s great success in adhering to reform and opening up is of special significance not only to China but also to the world."

　　Xurifu said that as a neighbor of China, Mongolia has greatly benefited from China’s reform and opening up. He clearly remembers that in 1990, a serious economic crisis occurred in Mongolia, and there was a serious shortage of daily necessities and food. It was by importing daily necessities and food from China that Mongolia got through that difficult period. He also said that Mongolian citizens can enjoy visa-free treatment for 30 days in China, which provides convenience for them to go to China for business, education and medical treatment. This is a tangible benefit provided by China’s reform and opening up to Mongolia, and every Mongolian citizen has a deep understanding.

　　Fernando Mata, former Chilean ambassador to China, said that China has played an important role in the stability and growth of the global economy, especially in Latin America. Many Latin American countries regard China as an important opportunity for their own development. At present, China is the main export market of many Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Chile and Peru, and also the main source of investment. In recent years, China has made great progress in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and a number of high-tech enterprises have entered Latin America, which has played a great role in upgrading the level of scientific and technological industries and cultivating scientific and technological talents in Latin America.

　　"The construction of the Belt and Road will closely link China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way."

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the "Belt and Road" international cooperation should be actively promoted, and efforts should be made to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, so as to create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. In recent years, the "Belt and Road Initiative", a Chinese scheme aimed at contributing wisdom to solving global development problems, is winning more and more resonance around the world.

　　The world still remembers that in Davos in early 2017, when protectionism was on the rise and economic globalization was facing myths and clouds, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a firm commitment to openness: "The door of China is always open to the world and will not be closed." Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, called it an important speech of "great historical significance" and "bringing sunshine".

　　Macchian, vice chairman of the British Group of 48, spoke highly of China’s determination and achievements in opening to the outside world. He said, "Now many people are worried about the future of economic globalization, because anti-globalization and anti-globalization forces are on the rise. In his speech at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to unswervingly develop an open world economy. China is showing the boldness and demeanor of a global power and a powerful country, and has provoked the burden of leaders. " What Mai Qi ‘an admires even more is that the China government keeps its word and does what it says. "The China government is promoting many measures to comprehensively deepen reforms. I believe this will attract and encourage more foreign investment to enter China, which is also conducive to the recovery of the world economy."

　　Roberdeau de Almeida, director of the Brazilian Center for International Relations Studies, said, "The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to rebalance the process of economic globalization in Davos, emphasizing the need to create a dynamic growth model, an open and win-win cooperation model, a fair and reasonable governance model, and a balanced and inclusive development model. This is widely recognized in Brazil. Brazil needs external markets and capital and explicitly opposes protectionism. Brazil welcomes the firm opening commitment of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. "

　　La Valady, deputy editor-in-chief of Brazilian newspaper Business Service, said that in recent years, cooperation between China and Latin America in the economic field has developed rapidly, forming a situation in which trade, investment and finance are diversified. Investment cooperation has become a new engine to promote economic relations between China and China. Up to now,’s investment stock in Brazil has exceeded 40 billion US dollars, among which the most representative projects, such as the investment of State Grid Corporation of China in Brazil’s power industry, have brought the world’s most advanced UHV transmission and distribution technology and management experience to Brazil.

　　"China’s" Government Work Report "this year on China’s further opening up and strengthening ‘ Belt and Road ’ The expression of building and strengthening win-win cooperation has undoubtedly brought greater hope to all countries, industries and people in the world who support and benefit from economic globalization. " Ma Yue, chief economist of Queensland Insurance Group, Australia, said: "When the globalization model led by the West is in crisis, China is offering the world a new globalization idea with China characteristics with its own actions. ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction not only connects the commercial routes of countries and regions along the way to China, but also closely links China with the development destiny of countries and regions along the way. "

　　"Open economy is the future development direction of the world economy"

　　In November this year, the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai to build a public platform for commodity and global trade cooperation among countries.

　　James Petras, a professor at new york State University, told this reporter that China’s continued opening up to the outside world and letting the world share the fruits and opportunities of China’s development is an important driving force for the recovery and development of the world economy. "Contrary to trade protectionism, China advocates an open economy, which is the future development direction of the world economy."

　　Former Mauritian Minister of Culture Zeng Fanxing said that China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and promoted its implementation, supporting economic globalization with practical actions. At the same time, China’s opening wider to the outside world and speeding up its "going global" pace will also push Africa-China cooperation into a new stage.

　　"As a country committed to building a community of human destiny, China is willing to share the development dividend with all countries in the world." Ma Yue believes that holding China International Import Expo shows the willingness of China government to open its own market, and it is in sharp contrast with the current protectionist policies of some countries.

　　Xurifu said that Mongolia is a neighbor of China, and it is an opportunity for Mongolia to participate in such an exposition. Mongolia hopes to export mineral products, meat products, dairy products, cashmere products, wood and other products. Through the platform of China International Import Expo, we can find more trading partners, and Mongolia’s exports can be more diversified. "At the same time, we can introduce Mongolia to the world, attract more countries to invest in Mongolia, and promote Mongolia’s economy to achieve better development."

　　(Beijing, new york, Bangkok, Rio de Janeiro, Ulaanbaatar, Islamabad, London and Johannesburg, April 5th, by reporters Li Yingqi, Li Bingxin, Sun Guangyong, Fan Jianqing, Huo Wen, Wei Xu, Xu Liqun and Li Zhiwei)

catalogs:115814; contentid:13203248; publishdate:2024-11-04; Author: Li Dingding; file:1730719285633-29040408-e7aa-49ac-88a0-8b85058396e5; source:29; From: China News Network; timestamp:2024-11-04
19:21:18;

　　It is easy for ordinary patients to go through the discharge formalities on their own, but it took Xu Wei, who was once identified by the judiciary as suffering from schizophrenia, nearly five years for this.

　　Xu Wei has lived in Shanghai Youth Psychiatric Rehabilitation Hospital for 15 years. Since 2012, Xu Wei, who felt that "his illness has not been repeated", began to try to leave the hospital, but he was repeatedly blocked. On May 6, 2013, Xu Wei sued his guardian and the Youth Rehabilitation Institute in the name of "infringement of personal freedom" and asked to leave the hospital. This is the first case brought to court according to China’s Mental Health Law after it was officially implemented. It was once called "the first case of mental health law" by the media. However, Xu Wei lost the case in the first instance and the second instance, and the retrial application was also rejected.

　　It was not until July 6 this year that the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Justice gave Xu Wei an appraisal opinion of "having full capacity for civil conduct", which made things turn for the better. Recently, China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned from Xu Wei’s defense lawyer yangweihua that Xu Wei has been allowed to go through the discharge formalities by himself. On August 3, Xu Wei said in an interview with reporters that he wanted to solve his own life problems first after leaving the hospital.

　　Refused to leave the hospital on the grounds of "without the consent of the guardian"

　　Xu Wei filed a lawsuit shortly after the promulgation of the Mental Health Law on May 1, 2013. The law clearly stipulates that people with mental disorders have the right to obtain relief through judicial channels, that is, to sue medical institutions or other individuals.

　　According to the final judgment of Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, in 2000, Xu Wei, who was working in Australia, was sent back to China due to medical problems. Xu Wei was dissatisfied with Australia’s decision and went around defending his rights after returning to China. In 2003, Xu Wei had a dispute with his father because of trivial matters, and his nails scratched his father’s face. He was finally sent to the Youth Rehabilitation Institute and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

　　In an interview with the media, Xu Wei said many times that after treatment, his mental condition has stabilized and he can leave the hospital. The Youth Rehabilitation Institute insists that Xu Wei must get the consent of his guardian Xu Xing to leave the hospital — — In 2008, after his father died, his neighborhood Committee appointed Xu Wei’s eldest brother Xu Xing as the guardian.

　　Xu xing has always disagreed. On May 6, 2013, Xu Wei sued Xu Xinghe Youth Rehabilitation Institute for "infringement of personal freedom".

　　Xu Wei tried to discharge himself reasonably and legally through judicial channels, but all ended in failure. In fact, according to the Youth Rehabilitation Institute, as long as Xu Xing agrees, the Rehabilitation Institute promises to release people. However, at a coordination meeting organized by the rehabilitation center, Xu Xing said in public: "He’d better not come out."

　　In 2015, before the final judgment, the court visited Xu Xing, Xu Wei’s biological mother, Xu Wei’s second brother and the cadres of their neighborhood committees. Because the latter three all said that they were unable to "monitor" Xu Wei after he was discharged from the hospital and could not bear the responsibility of the guardian, Xu Wei could only continue to be hospitalized under the "arrangement" of everyone.

　　"Being a person with limited capacity for civil conduct after judicial appraisal" is the main basis for the court not to support Xu Wei’s appeal. In fact, Article 44 of the Mental Health Law stipulates that patients with mental disorders who are willing to be hospitalized can ask to be discharged at any time, and medical institutions should agree. However, the court of first instance held that Xu Wei was a mentally ill person with limited capacity for civil conduct and was involuntarily hospitalized. If he wanted to leave the hospital, he needed the consent of his guardian.

　　On April 14, 2015, the Minhang District People’s Court of Shanghai ruled that Xu lost the case, the original judgment was upheld in the second instance, and the retrial application was also rejected.

　　"You can’t say that a person can’t leave the hospital voluntarily just because he isn’t hospitalized voluntarily, can you?" Yangweihua, Xu Wei’s lawyer, once told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that this identification was not appropriate.

　　The judicial expertise center determined that he had full capacity for civil conduct.

　　Until July 30th this year, yangweihua, a lawyer, announced in Weibo that the judicial expertise had passed the determination that Xu Wei had full capacity for civil conduct. "After friendly communication, the Youth Rehabilitation Institute agreed that Xu Wei should go through the discharge formalities by himself, but the attorney must be present."

　　According to the appraisal opinion of the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Institute of Judicial Appraisal Science and Technology provided by lawyers, "Xu Wei, the appraised person, suffers from schizophrenia and is in remission at present, so he should be assessed as having full capacity for civil conduct".

　　Yangweihua told reporters that the judicial expertise was conducted three months ago. He got the appraisal result in early July and then communicated with the Youth Rehabilitation Institute. "The hospital has fully agreed to discharge him, as long as he applies." Yangweihua said.

　　On August 3rd, the staff of the Youth Rehabilitation Hospital told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that Xu Wei was still in the rehabilitation hospital, but whether he could be discharged by himself, the staff said, "Ask Xu for himself".

　　Xu Wei replied to the reporter that he had begun to prepare for the discharge procedure. He said that he received the appraisal results two weeks ago, and he was relatively calm at that time. "It’s just a belated justice."

　　For the future, Xu Wei frankly said that he did not understand the situation outside the hospital and wanted to "solve the life problem first."

　　Many parties have tried various ways to help him leave the hospital.

　　Previously, in order to leave the hospital, Xu Wei and yangweihua thought about more than one solution.

　　After losing the case for the first time, Xu appealed that he had recovered from his mental illness through treatment, and he did not need to continue hospitalization, and he was able to go through the discharge formalities on his own.

　　After the case was made public, Li Shijie, a volunteer from Guangdong, also gave Xu Wei support. According to media reports, he sent six letters to the Shanghai court, requesting to file a case for Xu Wei to protect the rights of mental patients.

　　Even so, the "mentally ill" request for discharge failed to get court support. On September 15, 2015, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that Xu Wei’s appeal was unfounded and rejected the appeal.

　　However, this "discharge" action did not stop. In 2016, Xu Wei applied to the People’s Court of Putuo District, Shanghai for revocation of limited capacity for civil conduct and restoration of full capacity for civil conduct. In July of that year, the court refused to file a case on the grounds of "not providing the judgment of our court declaring you incompetent or limited in civil conduct".

　　At the end of December 2016, Xu Wei filed a new lawsuit and applied to revoke the custody of his eldest brother Xu Xing. Yangweihua’s idea is to let Xu’s mother who agreed to discharge Xu replace Xu Xingcheng as the new guardian, and then let Xu be discharged in the name of Xu’s mother.

　　According to the requirements of the trial procedure, Xu Wei needs to re-evaluate his civil capacity.

　　Xu Wei has done two judicial appraisals in 2012 and 2014, and was identified as "limited capacity for civil conduct" and "capacity for litigation" respectively. The appraisal results did not clearly confirm that he had full capacity for civil conduct. Yangweihua, a lawyer, had no hope for this re-appraisal. To yangweihua’s surprise, this time, the judicial expertise found that Xu was "fully capable of civil conduct".

　　At the end of July, Xu Wei withdrew the original application for revocation of Xu Xing’s custody and re-applied to the court to declare Xu Wei as a person with full capacity for civil conduct. Yangweihua said that the case has been accepted by the Putuo District People’s Court.

　　"Actually, this is the best result for Xu Wei." Huang Xuetao, another defense lawyer in this case, believes that the judicial expertise opinion overthrew the previous determination that Xu Wei belongs to "limited capacity for civil conduct" and made him qualified as "free".

　　Xu Wei said that he would leave the Youth Rehabilitation Institute after the things at hand were handled, "about a week or two later".

　　(Xu Wei and Xu Xing are pseudonyms in the text)

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yanxia

　　Renminbi coins, also known as "steel coins", are closely related to our lives. How many processes does it take to create a coin? Where did the coins you threw when you took the bus and bought drinks end up? Xinhua News Agency reporters recently walked into the mint and commercial banks to unveil the mystery of coin production, manufacturing and sorting.

　　Manufacturing: more than ten processes

　　On the afternoon of October 9, the reporter came to the second workshop of Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., and eight blank cake presses were working intensively. After the "nickel-clad steel" green cakes enter the embossing machine through the feeding hoist, the machine impresses each green cake, and then enters the online mechanical inspection equipment through the conveyor belt to judge the product quality, including whether the pattern is clear and full, whether the front and back molds are aligned, etc. Unqualified products will be rejected, and qualified products will enter the automatic packaging line for wrapping, plastic sealing and packing.

　　These are only the last three steps of coin manufacturing: stamping, testing and packaging. The birth of a coin has to go through two major links: mold design and production, and manufacturing and production, and more than ten processes.

　　Drawing design is the first step of coinage. Among the coins that have been issued in circulation in China, the adoption of the national emblem pattern and the design of the flower series pattern have profound political significance and historical background. After the design draft is completed, the next steps are to make oil soil mold, copy gypsum mold, cast copper mold, carve original mold, copy working mold and so on.

　　Yu Min, a senior arts and crafts artist of Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., is the sculptor of the original model of one yuan peony coin in the fourth set of RMB in China. He told reporters that because it was the first time to adopt the new material of "nickel-clad steel", the three-dimensional relief was repeatedly modified on the clay mold and gypsum mold, and it took two or three years from the beginning to the end. "According to the design drawings, the biggest problem is to grasp the height, which is 10% of a millimeter, so it needs to be adjusted constantly."

　　After the mold is made, the next step is the production process, which mainly includes strip casting, blank cake punching, blank cake polishing, blank cake printing, weighing and counting, product packaging and so on. At present, the production of coins in China is mainly completed by Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd., Nanjing Mint Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Mint Co., Ltd.

　　Issue: Four sets of coins witness the economic and social development of China.

　　At present, China has issued a total of four sets of RMB coins. On December 1, 1957, the People’s Bank of China officially issued the second set of RMB, in which coins were issued for the first time in China, including one cent, two cents and five cents, and were made of aluminum-magnesium alloy. This set of coins, also known as "hard coins", has been in circulation for the longest time in China and is still in circulation.

　　The design and manufacture of this set of coins was carried out under the condition that the national economic strength was relatively weak and the coin-making technology, equipment and materials faced many difficulties. Nowadays, people basically don’t use pennies in their lives, but the casting and issuing of aluminum pennies is an important mark of RMB issuance, and it is also a historical witness of China’s economic development.

　　The coins in the third set of RMB in China were issued on April 15th, 1980. There are four denominations: one dime, two cents, five cents and one yuan. The back of one yuan coin adopts the Great Wall pattern, so it is also called "Great Wall Coin". This set of coins stopped circulating in the market on July 1, 2000, which is the only coin that stopped circulating in China at present. "Great Wall Coin" has a small production quantity and a short circulation time. In some of these years, there was no public issuance of currency, only in the binding book. It is precisely because of its scarcity that the "Great Wall Coin" is sought after by collectors and the market price is high.

　　With the growth of national economy, the circulation function of aluminum coins in the market is declining year by year, and the "Great Wall coins" are mostly deposited in the collection field. The market urgently needs a new set of "round and dime coins" to alleviate the pressure of money demand. On June 1st, 1992, China issued the fourth set of coins in RMB, which was designed with flower patterns for the first time. The main landscape patterns on the back of corner 1, corner 5 and 1 yuan were chrysanthemum, plum blossom and peony respectively, commonly known as "old three flowers" in the industry. Among them, 1 yuan coins are made of "nickel-plated steel core", which opens the history of large-scale use of nickel-plated steel core materials to make coins in China.

　　In the 1990s, with the rapid development of national economy, the demand for cash is increasing day by day. In addition, the rapid development of automation technology and fine processing industry, and the popularity of automatic vending system all put forward new requirements for the quality and quantity of coins in circulation. The fifth set of RMB coins in China was issued one after another on October 16th, 2000. The name of "People’s Bank of China" was adopted on the front for the first time, and orchids, lotus flowers and chrysanthemums were the main motifs on the back of corner 1, corner 5 and 1 yuan respectively. This set of coins is also called "New Three Flowers".

　　A coin, between square inches, is the epitome and witness of China’s increasing comprehensive national strength, and it is also an important carrier of condensing national traditional culture.

　　Return: Weighing and Recovery in Commercial Banks

　　When new coins are issued, old coins are returned. At about 10: 00 am on October 10th, a convoy carrying coins recovered from the bus company drove into the reservoir area at the North Branch of Shanghai Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The escort handed over the coins to the warehouse staff, and then the coins were sent to the sorting workshop.

　　In the workshop, the staff will pour coins into the sorting machine, and the machine will identify the coins, and the damaged coins, counterfeit coins and game coins will be automatically ejected. The staff told the reporter that the machine’s criteria for judging whether coins are qualified include diameter, thickness and resistance. Coins that meet the circulation requirements will be automatically rolled, boxed and boxed, and then the bank will put them on the market again, and the unqualified coins will be handed over to the People’s Bank of China for destruction.

　　Jin Lieqi, president of the North District Sub-branch of ICBC Shanghai Branch, said that his sub-branch collects about 500,000 coins every day, and bus companies, temples and other places collect a large amount of coins. "Recycled coins are calculated according to weighing, and there may be a small error, but they are basically the same. Counting one by one is not realistic in terms of time and cost."

　　It is worth noting that with the development of mobile payment such as Alipay and WeChat, the demand for coins is decreasing. Jin Lieqi told reporters that the bank puts in 300,000 to 350,000 coins every day, and large shopping malls, supermarkets and hospitals are places with a large amount of coins. This year, the amount of coins dropped by 5% to 10%. "In the past, every summer was the peak of coin delivery, because the consumption of cold drinks and fruits was strong, but now small traders rarely go to the counter to exchange coins."

　　The amount of coins returned is greater than the amount put in. What about the backlog of coins? Jin Lieqi said that with the approval of the central bank, the bank began to put coins into other commercial banks on a pilot basis last year for horizontal adjustment in the same industry.

　　This is part of the central bank’s promotion of coin self-circulation. Yu Weiqiang, director of the currency, gold and silver department of the Shanghai headquarters of the central bank, said that due to various reasons, the amount of coins deposited in China is large, and a large number of coins are left in the hands of ordinary people, resulting in a waste of social resources.

　　"The central bank requires commercial banks to speed up the self-circulation of coins, activate the deposited currency, and increase the delivery of machinery in the delivery and withdrawal links, including coin changers, sorters, and rolling equipment, which facilitates the people to exchange coins nearby and improves the efficiency of financial services." Yu Weiqiang said.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing

Notice of Guangdong Province on the measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets

Guangdong Office Letter No.332 [2020].

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the radial provincial government service data management bureau.

General office of provincial government

December 30, 2020

Measures for the administration of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to regulate the operation, service and supervision of online intermediary service supermarkets in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as intermediary supermarkets), these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and in light of the actual situation.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the activities of the project owners to purchase intermediary services through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The term "intermediary supermarket" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the comprehensive information service and credit management platform for online transaction of intermediary services unified by the whole province.

　　The term "project owners" as mentioned in these Measures refers to natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that purchase intermediary services through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The term "intermediary service institutions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to legal persons and unincorporated organizations that provide paid intermediary services to project owners through intermediary supermarkets.

　　The list of intermediary services mentioned in these Measures refers to the intermediary services announced by the competent department of industry in the intermediary supermarket.

　　Article　Project owners who use financial funds to purchase intermediary services within the list of intermediary services, outside the centralized government procurement catalogue and failing to meet the procurement quota standards must select intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Project owners use non-financial funds to purchase intermediary services within the list of intermediary services, and encourage the selection of intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets.

　　Article 4　Intermediary supermarkets operate, serve and supervise according to the principle of "one platform, shared by the whole province, one place to settle in, one place to pass through the whole province, one place to break faith, limited by the whole province, integrated management and graded use".

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

　　Article 5　In principle, the government service data management bureau at or above the county level is the intermediary supermarket management institution at this level, and the public resource trading centers at all levels are the intermediary supermarket operation institutions at this level.

　　Where the people’s governments at or above the county level have other provisions on the division of responsibilities for the management and operation of local intermediary supermarkets, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 6　The main responsibilities of the provincial intermediary supermarket management institutions are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant policies of the state on the online trading platform for intermediary services;

　　(two) to organize the formulation of the province’s intermediary supermarket management system, study and formulate the province’s intermediary supermarket development plan, and promote the standardization, flattening and intensive construction and management of intermediary supermarkets;

　　(three) organize technical force to provide information technology support for the construction, operation and maintenance of intermediary supermarkets and information security;

　　(four) to study, coordinate and solve major problems of intermediary supermarkets in the province;

　　(five) supervision and management of intermediary supermarkets in the province and their operating institutions and the behavior of relevant parties;

　　(six) according to the division of responsibilities to accept and deal with the relevant complaints, and coordinate the competent departments of the industry to deal with the relevant complaints;

　　(seven) to guide and inspect the business work of intermediary supermarket management institutions around the country.

　　Article 7　The main responsibilities of the city and county intermediary supermarket management institutions are:

　　(a) to implement the relevant laws, regulations and policy documents of intermediary supermarkets;

　　(two) supervision and management of intermediary supermarket operators and the behavior of the parties concerned;

　　(three) according to the division of responsibilities to accept and deal with the relevant complaints, and coordinate the competent departments of the industry to deal with the relevant complaints.

　　Article 8　The main responsibilities of the provincial intermediary supermarket operating institutions are:

　　(a) to undertake the daily operation and service work of provincial intermediary supermarkets, and organize the selection activities of provincial project owners;

　　(two) the construction and maintenance of the province’s intermediary supermarkets unified intermediary service items library, unified project owners library, unified intermediary service institutions library, unified intermediary supermarket credit information database and other databases;

　　(three) to formulate the supporting system for the operation of intermediary supermarkets in the province, to guide the standardization and standardization of business operations and services of intermediary supermarket operating institutions throughout the province, and to optimize business processes;

　　(four) to organize and implement the service evaluation of provincial intermediary supermarkets, accept and handle relevant consultations, coordinate the project owners and industry authorities to handle relevant consultations, and assist in handling relevant complaints;

　　(five) to organize and carry out business training for the staff of intermediary supermarket operators in the province.

　　Article 9　The main responsibilities of the city and county intermediary supermarket operating institutions are:

　　(a) to undertake the daily operation and service work of the intermediary supermarket at the corresponding level, and organize the selection activities of the project owners at the corresponding level;

　　(two) the implementation and implementation of the intermediary supermarket system;

　　(3) Organizing and implementing the service evaluation of intermediary supermarkets at the corresponding level;

　　(four) to accept and deal with relevant consultations, coordinate the project owners and industry authorities to deal with relevant consultations, and assist in handling relevant complaints;

　　(five) to organize business training.

　　Article 10　Provincial industry authorities are responsible for coordinating the list of intermediary services in this industry, and industry authorities at all levels are responsible for sorting out, compiling, publishing and constantly improving the list of intermediary services in this sector. In accordance with the requirements of standardization and standardization, the name, type, establishment basis, administrative examination and approval items involved, price management methods and other elements of intermediary services in this sector are clearly defined, and they are responsible for the legality, standardization, effectiveness and accuracy of intermediary services in this sector.

　　The provincial department in charge of industry, which is involved in the supervision and management of qualifications, is responsible for sorting out the checking standards of the qualifications (qualifications) and the conditions of employees required by intermediary service institutions in this industry to settle in intermediary supermarkets.

　　Involving qualification (qualification) supervision and management of industry departments at all levels to find does not meet the conditions of the intermediary service institutions, notify the intermediary supermarket management institutions in accordance with the provisions of the intermediary supermarket to be retired, to cancel the qualification management of intermediary service institutions, in accordance with the relevant provisions; Earnestly perform the duties of industry supervision, carry out supervision and inspection and administrative law enforcement on intermediary service institutions in this industry according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the "double random and open" supervision and industry credit management; Handle the consultation and complaints about intermediary services, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the intermediary service institutions, and feed back the relevant processing results to the intermediary supermarket management institutions and operating institutions.

　　Article 11　Relying on the provincial public credit information platform, the provincial social credit system construction lead department provides public credit information verification services for the credit management of intermediary supermarkets, and collects and shares the credit information generated by intermediary supermarkets according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 12　The competent pricing departments of governments at all levels shall formulate relevant charging policies and implement them for intermediary service charging items included in government pricing management; Market supervision departments at all levels shall supervise and inspect price activities according to law, and deal with price violations according to the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, so as to maintain the order of intermediary charges.

　　Article 13　The financial departments at all levels provide financial guarantee for financial capital projects, and pay intermediary service fees with the financial capital project contract and the notice of winning the bid, or pay the required funds by the project owners themselves. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the relevant organs and institutions within their jurisdiction using financial funds to purchase intermediary services in intermediary supermarkets, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in the process of purchasing intermediary services with financial funds according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 14　Audit departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law and regulations, implement audit supervision on matters related to intermediary supermarkets and intermediary services.

Chapter III Settlement Process

　　Article 15　The project owners and intermediary service agencies shall be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and legality of the information and materials provided when they apply to settle in the intermediary supermarket, and shall abide by the supervision and management regulations of the intermediary supermarket.

　　After the project owner and intermediary service organization submit the application for settlement, the intermediary supermarket operation organization shall check the consistency of relevant contents and materials within 2 working days.

　　After the project owners and intermediary service agencies that have settled in submit the application for registration information change, the intermediary supermarket operating agency shall check the consistency of relevant contents and materials within 2 working days.

　　The registered place is the intermediary service organization outside the province and at the provincial level, and the provincial intermediary supermarket operation organization is responsible for checking; Intermediary service institutions registered at the city and county (district) level shall be checked by the intermediary supermarket operating institutions at the city and county (district) level where they are registered.

　　In addition to information involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy, the information of the intermediary service institutions applying for settlement shall be publicized in "Credit Guangdong Network" and intermediary supermarkets for 5 working days after verification, and shall be subject to social supervision.

　　Article 16　Intermediary service institutions shall be retired under any of the following circumstances:

　　(a) does not meet the conditions for entry;

　　(two) serious dishonesty;

　　(three) other violations of laws and regulations have been suspended or ordered not to carry out intermediary services.

　　An intermediary service institution that has been cleared out of an intermediary supermarket due to the above-mentioned situations (2) and (3) may not apply for entry within 2 years, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Article 17　Intermediary service agencies can apply to quit the intermediary supermarket after completing the projects they undertake.

Chapter IV Selection Process

　　Article 18　Project owners choose intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets mainly in the following ways:

　　(1) Selection on the basis of merit: the project owner selects an intermediary service agency with excellent service, high score and good reputation by comparing the credit scores and response plans of the intermediary service agencies that signed up for the project;

　　(2) Random selection, in which the intermediary supermarket randomly selects the winning party from the intermediary service agencies that signed up for the project by computer random lottery;

　　(3) Bidding selection: intermediary service agencies participate in the project through one or more rounds of quotation, and intermediary supermarkets automatically determine the successful bidder according to the principle of the lowest price. If there are more than two same quotations after the specified time limit, the intermediary supermarket will automatically determine one as the winning bidder by random selection;

　　(four) direct selection, the project owner invited more than three qualified intermediary service agencies to sign up for the project, and directly selected the successful bidder;

　　(five) other selection methods confirmed by the provincial government service data management bureau.

　　Article 19　The project owner shall fill in and submit the information about the procurement project through the intermediary supermarket, and the intermediary supermarket operating agency shall conduct formal verification and issue a procurement announcement within 2 working days.

　　Article 20　Intermediary service institutions shall register through intermediary supermarkets before the deadline for registration. The time from the publication of the procurement announcement to the deadline for registration shall not be less than 2 working days.

　　Article 21　In any of the following circumstances, an intermediary service institution shall be avoided:

　　(1) The legal representatives or actual controllers of different intermediary service agencies participating in the procurement of the same project are the same person;

　　(2) The legal representative or actual controller of the intermediary service institution and the legal representative or project leader of the project owner unit have spouses, lineal blood relatives (including fictitious blood relatives), collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws relations;

　　(3) Other circumstances that should be avoided.

　　Article 22　After the selection result is produced, the intermediary supermarket system will automatically publish the announcement of the selection result and publicize it for 2 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, an electronic notification of the selection will be issued to the project owner and the selected intermediary service agency.

　　Article 23　The project owner and the successful intermediary service institution shall sign the contract within 15 working days from the date of issuance of the successful notice.

　　The financial capital project contract shall be made public in the intermediary supermarket within 5 working days from the date of signing the contract, except for the contract contents that should be kept confidential or not made public according to law.

　　Article 24　The successful intermediary service institution shall provide services to the project owner according to the scope and time limit agreed in the contract. In addition to the contents that should be kept confidential according to law, the service results of financial capital projects should be uploaded to intermediary supermarkets. The service results of social capital projects shall be agreed by the project owners and intermediary service agencies themselves.

Chapter V Credit Management

　　Article 25　The project owner shall, within 5 working days after the intermediary service institution performs the service, evaluate the satisfaction of the intermediary service institution in the intermediary supermarket, and the evaluation results shall be included in the credit score of the intermediary service institution.

　　Article 26　If the intermediary service institutions have bad behaviors, and the circumstances do not reach the general dishonesty, the intermediary supermarket operating institutions will issue an early warning notice of dishonesty in the intermediary supermarket after verification.

　　Article 27　Intermediary service institutions have one of the following acts, and the intermediary supermarket management institution shall, after verification with the relevant departments, record it as a general act of dishonesty:

　　(1) Abandoning the successful result or not signing a contract with the project owner on time without justifiable reasons;

　　(two) to raise the service fee without authorization or to ask the project owner to increase the service fee in disguise;

　　(3) Failing to complete the service according to the service time required by the contract without justifiable reasons;

　　(4) Failing to provide services according to the professional norms, and the service quality is not up to standard, and being returned by the competent department of the industry because the service results do not meet the requirements of the professional norms;

　　(five) there are circumstances that should be avoided but not avoided;

　　(six) it has been verified that the relevant promises of trustworthiness have not been fulfilled;

　　(seven) as a complainant in the intermediary supermarket for more than three times in one year, the complaint is unfounded;

　　(eight) other acts that should be recorded as general dishonesty.

　　Article 28　Intermediary service institutions have one of the following acts, and the intermediary supermarket management institution shall, after verification with the relevant departments, record it as a serious act of dishonesty:

　　(1) Providing false materials to settle in an intermediary supermarket;

　　(two) different intermediary service agencies that sign up for the same project use the same network address to sign up and handle business;

　　(three) colluding with the project owners or other intermediary service agencies to disturb the order of fair competition;

　　(four) in providing intermediary services, taking advantage of the practice to seek illegitimate interests;

　　(five) bribing the project owner, the parties to the transaction and other relevant personnel;

　　(6) Subcontracting or subcontracting the project in violation of laws and regulations or in violation of the contract;

　　(seven) the use of supervision, evaluation, audit and other service advantages to interfere with the daily operations of other intermediary service institutions or require other intermediary service institutions to transfer benefits;

　　(eight) fabricating facts, providing false materials, and obtaining proof materials by illegal means to make complaints;

　　(9) Being included in the blacklist of joint punishment for dishonesty by the relevant industry authorities;

　　(ten) within 2 years (not counting the time of suspension of service), there have been three times of general dishonesty;

　　(eleven) without justifiable reasons, refused to accept the intermediary supermarket management agencies, industry departments to ask for verification, processing conclusions;

　　(twelve) other acts that should be recorded as serious dishonesty.

　　Article 29　If an intermediary service institution has a general dishonesty in an intermediary supermarket, the intermediary supermarket management institution shall suspend the intermediary service institution from participating in undertaking intermediary services for 3 months; If there are two acts of general dishonesty within one year (not counting the time of suspension of service), their participation in undertaking intermediary services will be suspended for 6 months; Serious dishonesty, according to the provisions of article sixteenth of these measures.

　　Except for matters that need to be kept confidential by law, the records and handling information about dishonesty shall be published in the intermediary supermarket within 2 working days. The publicity period of early warning of dishonesty is 1 month, that of general dishonesty is 3 months, and that of serious dishonesty is 2 years.

　　Article 30　The record of dishonesty acts as the basis of credit score. Credit information that should be publicized according to law shall be publicized in "Credit Guangdong Network".

Chapter VI Consultation and Supervision

　　Article 31　Guangdong government service consultation and complaint platform, 12345 hotlines in various cities and intermediary supermarket systems accept consultation. The consultation reply shall be completed within 2 working days. If it cannot be completed on time, an application for extension shall be filed before the expiration of the processing period, and the extension shall be limited to one time. The extension period is the same as the processing period.

　　Article 32　The complainant can lodge a complaint directly to the intermediary supermarket management institution or the relevant industry authorities in the transaction place, or through the intermediary supermarket system.

　　Article 33　If the complainant makes a complaint through the intermediary supermarket system, the intermediary supermarket system will handle it according to the type of complaint and the division of responsibilities.

　　Intermediary supermarket management agencies accept and deal with complaints such as the process and results of intermediary supermarket entry, selection process and results, service quality and service timeliness of intermediary supermarket operators, and decide whether to accept or not within 2 working days after receiving complaints. If it decides to accept it, it shall make a decision within 15 working days after making the acceptance decision. If it is not accepted, it shall explain the reasons.

　　The competent department of industry accepts and handles the complaints that violate the laws and regulations of industry supervision, and feeds back the relevant acceptance and handling results to the intermediary supermarket management institution at the same level.

　　Article 34　Except for matters that are legally confidential, the decision on complaint handling shall be announced in the intermediary supermarket within 2 working days.

　　Article 35　Departments in charge of industries at all levels, management agencies and operating agencies of intermediary supermarkets, owners of financial capital projects and relevant staff members have violated laws and regulations, and shall be dealt with or punished by the competent authorities. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　These Measures shall be interpreted by the provincial government service data management bureau, and shall be responsible for formulating the detailed rules for implementation.

　　Article 37　These Measures shall come into force as of February 1, 2021 and shall be valid for 5 years.

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wu Mengda Gong Zhihong

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection recently announced that the fourth batch of central environmental protection inspectors have completed the work of stationing inspectors in eight provinces including Jilin, Zhejiang and Shandong. During this period, 8 provinces interviewed 4210 people due to environmental problems and held 5763 people accountable.

　　From the end of 2015, when the central environmental protection inspector visited Hebei as a pilot, the storm of environmental accountability set off in various places and covered 31 provinces across the country, and more than 15,000 people have been held accountable.

　　Inspectors cover 31 provinces and have more than 15,000 people accountable.

　　Environmental protection inspector is an important institutional arrangement for environmental protection in recent years. In July 2015, the 14th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial), and clearly established the environmental protection supervision mechanism.

　　The inspector’s "first sword" refers to Hebei, where environmental problems were prominent at that time. At the end of 2015, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Hebei to carry out the pilot inspection. Subsequently, the environmental storm was continuously pushed to the whole country.

　　In July 2016, the first batch of eight central environmental protection inspectors stationed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Ningxia; In November 2016, the second batch of 7 inspectors inspected Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu; In April 2017, the third batch of 7 inspectors inspected Tianjin, Shanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Guizhou; In August 2017, the fourth batch of inspectors successively stationed in Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps).

　　So far, in more than two years, the environmental storm has covered 31 provinces without dead ends. Many people regard inspectors as "scraping bones to cure poison". "It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." A company said that if environmental protection is not up to standard, it will "die miserably".

　　Many experts believe that environmental protection inspectors not only inspect enterprises, but more importantly supervise the "government", and the environmental storm drives the accountability storm. According to the inspectors’ feedback released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there are more than 15,000 environmental protection inspectors in China.

　　The people have actually felt the real changes in environmental protection, and more and more people have taken the initiative to provide clues to the inspector group. The data shows that the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors sent letters and calls to the local people to report 13 thousand pieces; The second batch exceeded 15,000 pieces; The third batch of 31,000 pieces; The fourth batch of nearly 40,000 pieces … …

　　Inspectors found that four types of problems were prominent in various places.

　　— — Environmental protection makes way for the economy, and cadres’ thoughts are "smog".

　　The heavy chemical industry accounts for a large proportion in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, but in recent years, a large number of high-pollution projects are still being built and expanded, which not only aggravates regional air pollution, but also brings a heavy burden to the future industrial structure adjustment. Behind this is that some places are still "talking about heroes with GDP" when formulating assessment objectives and tasks. The inspector group found in Hebei, Anhui and other places that the weight of eco-environmental indicators had declined in the performance appraisal of local governments’ target management. Jingmen, Qianjiang and other places in Hubei even listed the completion of the investment promotion task as the "one-vote veto" item of the annual evaluation by the environmental protection department.

　　The "smog" of party and government leadership thoughts in some places is even more serious than reality. The inspector group pointed out that some grassroots leading cadres in Beijing are used to blaming environmental problems on objective reasons in their ideological understanding; In Inner Mongolia, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of half of the League cities rarely studies environmental protection, and some even have not studied environmental protection issues for one year.

　　— — The pollution problem is "not exposed and not solved" and the governance is "opportunistic".

　　The site selection of garbage disposal facilities in Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has been changed three times in three years, and it has not yet started when the inspection team is stationed. Liujia Wharf Village in Beichen District, Tianjin has gathered nearly 1,000 waste recycling workshops, and accumulated a large amount of garbage, muck and sewage, which has not been solved for a long time. It was not until April 2017 that the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected and was exposed by the media that it was rectified.

　　Others are eager for quick success and instant benefit, resulting in money spent and work done, but the effect is minimal. Tianjin Binhai New Area and wuqing district have taken utilitarian measures such as controlling traffic flow and increasing the number of washing and cleaning in the surrounding areas of air quality automatic monitoring stations.

　　— — Report data "fiddling" and monitor data fraud.

　　From 2013 to 2015, the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province basically did not conduct on-site verification on the storage projects of reduced steel production capacity reported by cities, and some storage equipment was still in production. Relevant personnel in Chang ‘an District and yanliang district City of Xi ‘an are not aware of the bottom line of environmental protection. They artificially interfere with the normal operation of the national air quality monitoring substation and falsify the air quality monitoring data.

　　— — Environmental problems in nature reserves and key river basins are outstanding.

　　Qilian Mountain is an important barrier for ecological security in northwest China. After the State Council approved the adjustment of the demarcation of protected areas in 2014, Gansu Provincial Department of Land and Resources still approved and extended 9 mining rights and 5 exploration rights in protected areas in violation of laws and regulations. Dulbert County, anniversary City, Heilongjiang Province illegally implemented a development project in Zhalong National Nature Reserve, resulting in the destruction of more than 10,000 mu of wetlands in the reserve. Due to the local illegal occupation of the lake for tourism development, the lakeside wetland in Chaohu, Anhui Province was destroyed, and the water quality of the Shiwuli River entering the lake was inferior to five categories for a long time.

　　Rebuilding the bottom line of environmental protection red line to prevent "one size fits all" and "one gust of wind"

　　Over the past two years, with the sword of environmental protection, a series of gratifying changes are taking place.

　　The local government’s awareness of environmental protection red line has been greatly enhanced, and the transformation of local industries has also been upgraded and accelerated. As the "first stop" of the central environmental protection inspector, Hebei has investigated and rectified more than 80,000 "scattered pollution" enterprises this year. Among them, Wen ‘an County, one of the domestic plywood production bases, stopped production and rectified more than 7,000 wood-based panel enterprises. After the integration, all 200 enterprises reached the standard, the number of enterprises was reduced to one tenth, but the output value and tax payment doubled.

　　With the continuous implementation of the new development concept, all localities have improved the system of assessment and accountability of cadres, and put on a spell for party and government cadres. Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, incorporated environmental protection work into the annual target assessment of county work, and the evaluation weight increased from 6 points to 10 points. In the past, the phenomenon of environmental protection departments fighting alone has also been improved, and a series of long-term mechanisms have been established and improved. Drawing lessons from the central environmental protection supervision mode, provincial environmental protection supervision systems have been established in many places, and the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level has been carried out in pilot provinces and cities such as Hebei and Chongqing.

　　At the same time, some experts suggest that it is necessary to prevent individual places from being "across the board" and "a gust of wind" in local rectification under the pressure of inspector accountability.

　　Under the pressure of environmental protection, some places have simply and rudely taken "one size fits all" temporary closure measures for enterprises in people’s livelihood-related industries such as car wash shops, restaurants and laundries during the rectification of problems. For such problems, Chengdu issued an urgent notice in early August this year, not allowing temporary closure to deal with environmental protection inspectors, not allowing formalism, and not allowing the normal production of enterprises and the normal life of the people to be affected in the name of environmental protection inspectors.

　　Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, and other experts suggested that environmental protection inspectors can learn from the experience of inspections, combine full coverage with "looking back" to prevent local governments from making a "gust of wind" to cope with inspections, and also increase the intensity of special inspections on key issues, so as to keep the sword of environmental protection hanging at all times, consolidate the achievements of environmental protection governance, and let the people see more actual environmental changes after accountability.

　 　　　As the Spring Festival approaches, every household puts the cleaning of glass windows on the agenda. How to clean the glass in high-rise residential buildings? The reporter visited and found that in addition to manual window cleaning artifacts, electric window cleaning robots are increasingly favored by the public. Is the expensive window cleaning robot really easy to use? On November 30th, Nanjing Consumers Association released the evaluation and analysis report of window cleaning robot. The reporter learned at the scene that the performance of window cleaning robot is not directly proportional to the price.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Jiang Jingyi

　　The public reported that the window cleaning robot of more than 2,000 yuan could not wipe the dead corner.

　　"It took more than 2,000 yuan to buy a window cleaning robot to clean the window. It took no effort, but the cleaning effect was not as good as expected." Mr. Zhang, a citizen of jianye district, Nanjing, lives on the 21st floor. Because it is close to the road, the dust is heavy, and the glass window is very difficult to clean. "It is expensive and laborious to call for cleaning every week, and it is not clean by myself, so I bought the window cleaning robot from the Internet."

　　Pour clean water into the window cleaning robot, and then adsorb the window cleaning robot on the glass. Consumers can control it manually. The electric window cleaning robot is light and effortless, but the cleaning effect is not as good as expected. "Many dead corners can’t be wiped, and heavy stains can’t be wiped off." Mr. Zhang bought a circular window cleaning robot, and the four corners of the glass window are difficult to cover.

　　The reporter found on the Internet that compared with the manual window cleaning artifact of tens of yuan, the price of electric window cleaning robots is mostly 1,000-2,000 yuan, and there are also more than 3,000 yuan of window cleaning robots.

　　Comparative experiment: window cleaning robot is not as expensive as possible.

　　Is the window cleaning robot as expensive as possible? Nanjing Consumers Association has purchased 10 types of window cleaning robots from market stores (appliance stores) and mainstream e-commerce platforms (JD.COM, Suning.cn, Tmall). The unit price of samples ranges from 830 yuan to 3,280 yuan, involving 9 domestic and foreign brands in the mainstream market. The structural types include crawler-type square window cleaning machines and double-suction-cup rotary oval window cleaning machines.

　　The reporter noted that at present, there is no effective national mandatory or recommended standard for window cleaning robots in China, so this comparative test evaluation project refers to the relevant standards of similar products as much as possible.

　　"Experiments were mainly conducted from the aspects of cleanliness, noise, battery life and energy consumption. The results showed that the coverage of these 10 prototypes was good as a whole, reaching more than 95%, and the performance was not necessarily proportional to the price. In this test, the overall noise of the window cleaning robot is relatively large, with the lowest average reaching 58dB, and seven prototypes reaching more than 60 dB. More than 50dB will affect rest and sleep, so it is best to keep a certain distance between man and machine when using. " Yu Qi, a senior engineer of Nanjing Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and National Smart Grid Quality Inspection Center, showed a variety of window cleaning robots on the spot. The same glass, HOBOT-388 sample can be cleaned in 115 seconds, while BOBOT(WIN701) sample takes 348 seconds to clean.

　　In addition, all models have the functions of falling prevention, path planning, starting point memory and remote control. There are many functions supported by high prices, but relatively few functions supported by low-priced products, and some explicit functions cannot be realized.

　　Expert advice: dry wipe before wet wipe when using.

　　"When purchasing, consumers should first be clear about their own needs, such as the area of glass in their homes, whether they are equipped with security window, etc., and purchase them in a targeted manner." Cao Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Consumers Association, suggested that consumers should try the machine on the spot when purchasing offline, and check whether the noise range is within their acceptable range.

　　Although all models have anti-fall function, you should first fasten the safety rope when using it to prevent falling from high altitude. When using, try to wipe off the surface wind and sand first, then wet it, and spray cleaning liquid according to the requirements of the manual to prevent the window cleaning robot from slipping because the rag is too wet.

　　After use, consumers should clean the rag and crawler (if any) of the machine in time to prevent the dust accumulation from affecting the next cleaning effect. The battery of the window cleaning robot should be charged at regular intervals (4-6 months is recommended) to ensure the service life of the lithium battery.

　　Tired of takeout?

　　Today, Xiaobian gives you a change of taste!

　　Tofu that can be "drunk"? Cooking food with tea leaves? And the dish is called farewell my concubine?

　　Special cuisine of cities along the canal

　　Here we come ~

　　01 Beijing

　　Roast duck — — It is a famous Beijing dish with world reputation, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China and belongs to court food.

　　Although it is shiny and shiny, the high-quality duck meat, after being roasted with fruit, wood and charcoal fire, presents a mellow, fat but not greasy appearance for diners, and is known as "delicious in the world".

　　02 Tianjin

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist — — Tianjin’s century-old dough twist shop, together with Tianjin Goubuli steamed stuffed bun and Erduoyan fried cake, is also called "Tianjin Three Musts". As the name implies, its shop was once located at 18th Street, Dagu South Road, so its name is "Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist", but people are more accustomed to calling it 18th Street Twist.

　　Guifaxiang 18th Street Twist was recognized as "Chinese Famous Snack" at the first national famous snack recognition meeting, and was named "Chinese Time-honored Brand" by the Ministry of Internal Trade of China in 1996.

　　In the center of Guifaxiang’s twist, there is a mixed stuffing crisp bar made of sesame, peach kernel, melon seed, green plum, osmanthus fragrans, green shredded pork and essence water. After deep-frying, it will also be accompanied by small materials such as rock candy, green red silk and melon strips on its surface. Layers of attack, showing a crisp and sweet taste.

　　03 Cangzhou

　　Hotpot chicken — — Originated in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, it is a well-known, very popular and affordable food in Cangzhou. When eating, you can also rinse with other dishes according to your own preferences, with accessories such as aged vinegar and garlic paste, which is rich in flavor and memorable.

　　Spicy and delicious hotpot chicken with unique taste is an excellent side dish for next meal!

　　04 Dezhou

　　Braised chicken — — The first of the four famous chickens in China. Dezhou braised chicken production skills are listed as national intangible cultural heritage. In terms of its age, it has a history of more than 300 years! As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou braised chicken was listed as a Shandong tribute and sent to the palace for the emperor and the royal family to enjoy!

　　Dezhou braised chicken is famous all over the country because of its unique production method, rotten and boneless meat, delicious color, fat but not greasy taste, and is known as "the best chicken in the world"

　　05 Linqing

　　Tofu with pallets — — Because the seller always cuts it and sells it on a special rectangular board, it is called "pallet tofu". Especially in the morning of Linqing, customers holding pallet tofu for breakfast can be seen everywhere in the streets and lanes, which is not only nutritious, but also delicate, mellow and fragrant!

　　After reading the pictures, are you thinking, "Isn’t this just an ordinary piece of tofu? Where can’t I eat it?" All wet!

　　Tofu with a pallet is made of superior soybeans, which are peeled and soaked, ground into juice, filtered out with cloth, boiled in a pot, and carefully ordered with brine. The most important thing is that it should be "drunk" and eaten. Its tenderness basically does not require chewing. It is a traditional food suitable for all ages.

　　Friends who love tofu must not miss trying this unique way of eating, sweet and delicious plate tofu!

　　06 Yangzhou

　　Lion head — — A traditional dish in Huaiyang Cuisine in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China Province. Legend has it that the lion’s head practice began in the Sui Dynasty. When Emperor Yangdi was on a lucky trip, the chef made four dishes, including sunflower chop meat and sunflower meatballs, with the theme of four famous scenic spots in Yangzhou.

　　The meat of lion’s head is fresh and tender, fragrant and mellow, crisp and delicious, suitable for all seasons. Some Song people praised its delicious taste with the poem "But one cup is matched with two crabs, and there are really Yangzhou cranes in the world".

　　07 Suzhou

　　Shrimp with snails — — Suzhou, Jiangsu, a traditional famous dish, as its name implies, mainly uses shrimp as the main ingredient and skillfully uses Biluochun as the ingredient. Using the fragrant tea juice of New Biluochun as seasoning, it is cooked with shrimps. The delicious taste of shrimps and the fragrance of famous tea complement each other.

　　Shrimp is as white as jade, and tea leaves are decorated in it. The entrance has a fresh tea fragrance, fresh and tender teeth, and a little sweetness. This combination is bold and delicious, which makes people "love it"!

　　08 Hangzhou

　　West Lake Vinegar Fish — — Also called Uncle and Sister-in-law Chuan Zhen, Song Saoyu. On September 10, 2018, "Chinese food" was officially released, and "West Lake vinegar fish" was rated as one of the top ten classic dishes in Zhejiang.

　　West Lake vinegar fish usually uses grass carp as raw material and is cooked. The surface is covered with a layer of smooth and oily sweet and sour, and the fish is tender and beautiful. If you taste it carefully, there will be a crab-flavored surprise, which is sweet and sour and intriguing.

　　09 Xuzhou

　　Farewell my concubine — — This dish was created by the people in Xuzhou area to commemorate Xiang Yu, a hero of Chu who made great contributions to overthrowing the rule of Qin Dynasty, and to miss Yu Ji, a peerless beauty who was deeply concerned about the country and was righteous and upright, and has been passed down to this day.

　　At present, soft-shelled turtle and chicken are the main ingredients, and the soup is clear, fresh and mellow. The meat of chicken and soft-shelled turtle is tender, crisp and rotten, and rich in nutrition, which is the best in the banquet.

　　Its nutritional value can be imagined, and it is one of the good choices for people who need dietotherapy, such as malnutrition, chills, fatigue, irregular menstruation and anemia. But it doesn’t mean it is suitable for everyone. Please call a professional doctor for the specific operation ~

　　Well, that’s all for today’s "food report". Bring your eager stomach and feel the food culture of the Grand Canal!

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client April 20 (Zhang Yunan) Every year, related topics such as whether pensions are rising and how to adjust them have been highly concerned by the people. According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, since January 1 this year, 11 provinces have implemented new basic pension standards for urban and rural residents. Among them, many provinces have clearly stated that they will be inclined to the elderly aged 65 and over and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period.

　　11 provinces took the lead in opening the upward adjustment window.

　　In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a document clarifying that from January 1, 2019, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before the end of 2018. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018. So far, China’s urban employee retirees’ pension has achieved 15 consecutive increases.

　　At the same time, the basic pension for urban and rural residents has also shown an upward trend in recent years. The Zhongxin Jingwei client noticed that since 2019, 11 provinces including Shanxi, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Jiangxi have successively issued specific implementation opinions on the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions for urban and rural residents.

　　According to the work report of Guangdong provincial government in 2019, the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in Guangdong province will be raised from 148 yuan per person per month to 170 yuan this year. Henan Province announced that it has decided to raise the minimum standard of provincial basic pension from 98 yuan per person per month to 103 yuan per person per month from January 1, 2019. Jiangsu Province issued a document saying that the minimum standard of basic pension will be raised from 135 yuan per person per month to 148 yuan … …

　　At the same time, many provinces have adjusted the grade standards of individual contributions. For example, Qinghai Province has added four higher-grade standards. Shanxi Province adjusted the minimum payment grade and the maximum payment grade to 200 yuan and 5,000 yuan per person per year respectively. In Yunnan Province, the payment grade standard of 3,000 yuan is added, and the insured can pay according to 13 payment grade standards, ranging from the lowest 100 yuan to the highest 3,000 yuan.

　　Tilt for people aged 65 and over.

　　It is worth noting that, at present, all provinces have shown a preference for the elderly and those who have exceeded the minimum payment period in determining the specific plan for the adjustment of pension benefits.

　　For example, Shanxi Province proposed to issue additional basic pensions to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above, with the minimum standard of 5 yuan per person per month. The adjustment plan issued by Guangxi shows that the basic old-age pension will be added to the urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above.

　　Some provinces have a more detailed division of the age group of the insured. Hebei Province proposes to tilt towards the elderly residents aged 65 and above. After the recipients reach the age of 65, the basic pension will increase the 1 yuan per person per month on the basis of the base; After reaching the age of 75, increase 2 yuan; After reaching the age of 85, 3 yuan will be increased, and the required funds will be shared by the provinces, cities and counties. Ningxia proposed that the basic pension for urban and rural elderly residents should be increased by 2 yuan per person per month if they are over 65 years old and under 70 years old; At least 70 years of age but under 75 years of age, 4 yuan will be increased per person per month.

　　In terms of payment years reward, Qinghai Province has made it clear that if the payment period exceeds 15 years, the basic pension 10 yuan will be added every month for each additional year of payment period. Hebei Province and Shanxi Province pointed out that the cumulative payment period exceeds 15 years, and the 1 yuan will be increased every month for each additional year. Jiangxi Province has proposed that the payment period will exceed 15 years, and for each additional year, the basic pension will be increased by 2% every month.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance have issued a document clearly stating that local governments should raise the basic pension standard according to local conditions and give appropriate tilt to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above; For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the basic pension should be appropriately added.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that this is due to the fact that the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has not been established for a long time, some older elderly residents have not paid fees or the payment period is not long, and there is no personal account pension or the amount is low, but they have made important contributions to the country’s economic and social development in the past. The person in charge further stated that the local government should appropriately increase the basic pension for long-term payment and exceed the minimum payment period, which is to encourage individuals to pay for a long time from the "export end" of treatment.

　　Industry: Pension can consider investing in corporate bonds.

　　Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, once pointed out that in 2018, both the entrusted investment of the pension insurance fund and the funds received have increased significantly, especially the investment in the basic pension insurance fund for urban and rural residents has achieved practical results. The data shows that by the end of 2018, there were 523.92 million people participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents nationwide, of which 158.98 million actually received benefits, and more than 49 million poor people directly benefited.

　　Yang Yansui, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, believes that entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents to maintain and increase the value of the pension fund can encourage residents to pay more and pay more, increase the accumulation of personal pension and improve the payment level of residents’ old-age insurance.

　　Among the many channels of pension investment, it has to be mentioned that the pension entering the market as one of the measures to preserve and increase the value has attracted much attention in recent years.

　　The entry of pension into the market refers to the securities investment of individual account funds in the basic old-age insurance fund. Yang Lixiong, deputy director of China Social Security Research Center of Renmin University of China, believes that the risk of pension investment in the capital market is not small. He suggested that pensions can consider investing in corporate bonds. "Although the risk of investing in corporate bonds is also high, because many corporate bonds in China are state-owned bonds, the risk is much smaller, and the future income of the invested projects can be expected." Yang Lixiong said.

　　Tang Jisong, director of the Fund Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in order to cope with the risks of fund investment and operation, we should promote the continuous expansion of the investment and operation scale of pension funds, guide local governments to establish the concept of long-term investment, and encourage local governments to continue and expand the entrusted investment scale of basic pensions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)