Despite the growing concern about the economic recession in Europe and America, the pace of retailers opening offline stores has not slowed down.

　　Recently, URW and Hammerson, the largest shopping mall operators in Europe, reported that their rental business revenues both exceeded the level of 2019 in the second quarter of this year.

　　The situation across the Atlantic is quite similar. Macerich, an American shopping mall operator, said that in the second quarter of this year, the number of leases signed by the company increased by 27% year-on-year, which was 47% higher than that in 2019. The company said that the current demand of retailers is at the highest level since 2015. DavidSimon, CEO of Simon Real Estate in the United States, said that in Las Vegas, Florida, California … … The demand of retailers is gradually picking up. "Even if something happens in the world, we haven’t seen anyone withdraw from the (lease) transaction." He said.

　　According to market research firm Coresight Research, so far this year, American retailers have opened a net of 2,478 offline stores. You know, last year, American retailers only opened 68 stores. In 2019, 9,832 American retailers closed their stores and only 4,689 opened.

　　Sun Xiao is currently working as a real estate investment manager in an investment management company in France, and he also feels deeply about the above phenomenon. "In Paris, offline stores such as luxury goods are long queues of consumers, which is quite similar to the situation before the epidemic."

　　In an interview with China Business News, he said, "With the slowdown of epidemic prevention policy and the arrival of the tourist season, everyone’s pent-up offline demand has been released. However, it remains to be seen whether this phenomenon will continue. In the case of inflation and interest rate hikes, the real income of European and American residents in the future may be affected, and the increase in service consumption may also squeeze the demand for commodity consumption. "

On July 8, a man wearing a mask walked in the Louvre Square in Paris, France. Xinhua News Agency

　　Retailers increase their efforts to open offline stores.

　　In recent months, with the high inflation and the tightening of monetary policy by European and American central banks, consumer retail in Europe and America has shown a weak trend. According to the latest data released by the German Federal Statistical Office, in June, Germany’s retail sales fell by 8.8% year-on-year, the largest annual decline since records began in 1994. According to data from the US Department of Commerce, in June, US retail sales increased by 1% month-on-month. Among them, the retail sales of clothing and accessories decreased by 0.4% from the previous month.

　　Simon Real Estate believes that the reason why European and American retailers open stores offline is slightly different from the macro environment is because consumers’ consumption behavior has diverged. In the context of high inflation, the enthusiasm of young consumers with relatively poor incomes may decline, which is reflected in the slowdown in sales of retailers such as Fast Fashion. However, the sales of retailers such as men’s suits continue to grow. "Consumers with relatively high incomes are still spending money." Simon said.

　　This phenomenon is also supported by the data of the recent luxury goods earnings season. In the first half of this year, Hermes’ revenue increased by 23%, LVMH’s revenue increased by 21% and kering’s revenue increased by 16%. Generally speaking, luxury goods are mostly sold offline. The above luxury brands said that their sales in Europe and the United States have increased substantially. With the arrival of the tourist season, the euro has weakened, and luxury stores in Paris and Milan are now crowded with American tourists who come to "sweep the goods".

　　Zhang Yi, CEO of Ai Media Consulting, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that during the epidemic, many European and American governments provided more "stimulus checks" to the people through financial and monetary policies. At present, European and American consumers, especially middle-and high-income consumers, still accumulate more savings, which is the main reason to support the above-mentioned middle-and high-end consumption.

　　According to Moody’s rating agency, as of May, the total excess savings of American residents was about 2.5 trillion US dollars, accounting for more than 10% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP)..The agency found that compared with the middle and high income groups, the residents with the lowest income of 20% were one of the few groups that did not use their savings in the first quarter.

　　Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank, said in the middle and late July that the savings accumulated by households in the region during the epidemic and the strong labor market are supporting consumption in the region.

　　Douglas Healey, senior executive vice president of Macerich leasing business, also said that another reason for promoting the expansion of offline stores is that Europe and the United States have gradually loosened epidemic prevention policies, the restoration of tourism has arrived, and the consumption scene is gradually returning from online to offline. For example, sports brands such as Fabletics and AloYoga, shoemakers and furniture chain stores are all seeking to expand their business by opening physical stores.

People cool off at the seaside in Cannes, France. Xinhua News Agency

　　Sun Xiao also believes that although consumption in France is becoming increasingly online, the commercial value of offline stores cannot be ignored. Stores can provide advertising and offline experience, and retailers’ online image can also be improved by visiting physical stores. In the process of offline shopping, physical stores can reduce delivery costs and enhance consumers’ brand awareness of stores, which makes up for the lack of only online consumption scenarios.

　　A study by Nielsen, a market research organization, also found that online channels are an important means to compare prices, research new products and find physical stores. But in addition, other factors are often ignored, which limits the possibility of maximizing the use of these physical channels by merchants to realize the complementarity of online and offline channels.

　　Is it possible for consumers to keep returning to the offline?

　　Macerich said that the company recently conducted a survey of about 30 largest tenants in the country and found that about 90% of the tenants have not changed their plans to open new stores this year. URW also said that its rent collection rate in the third quarter reached 88%, and the most difficult period may have passed.

　　According to a report released by Forrester2, a market research organization, if 2020 is the outbreak year of online retail in the United States, then 2021 is the outbreak year of offline retail in the United States, and the growth rate of online retail sales will gradually fall back to the pre-epidemic level in the future. It is estimated that by 2027, the total retail sales in the United States will reach 5.5 trillion US dollars, and the total offline retail sales will reach 3.9 trillion US dollars.

　　However, in Zhang Yi’s view, there are many challenges that restrict consumers in Europe and America from returning to the tropic of cancer in the future. One of the major factors is that with the gradual slowdown of epidemic prevention policies, service consumption is gradually increasing, which may squeeze consumers’ demand for commodity consumption.

　　In the hotel industry, Airbnb recently said that the continued high booking price helped the company achieve strong revenue in the second quarter. From April to June, the company’s revenue reached $2.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 25%. Among them, the number of overnight and experience bookings on the platform reached 103.7 million. Airbnb expects that the revenue in the third quarter will reach the highest level in history. Earlier this week, the hotel giant Marriott Group reported a 70% year-on-year increase in revenue in the second quarter. Last week, the performance of Hilton Hotels Group also exceeded expectations.

　　In the aviation industry, in the second quarter of this year, the parent company of British Airways — — International Aviation Group (IAG) announced its first profit since the outbreak of the new crown epidemic. Air France-KLM, one of the three major European airlines, also announced that its operating profit in the second quarter reached 386 million euros, an increase of 1.139 billion euros over last year. The performance data released by the three major airlines in the United States in the second quarter and the first half of the year show that the revenue and profit rate of the above companies in a single quarter are all record.

Inflation in the euro zone is difficult to suppress in the short term. Source: wind

　　But behind this prosperity, there are also hidden concerns. Sun Xiao told the First Financial Reporter that inflation in Europe and America is high at present, and it is still possible for the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank to adopt more radical monetary tightening policies in the future, which will hit demand. Specifically in the field of consumption, this will be reflected in the impact of residents’ income and the decline in consumption power, which will likely drag down the sales of offline retail.

　　O’Hearn, CEO of Macerich (; Hern) also believes that inflation, rising interest rates and the situation in Ukraine are bringing uncertainty to the economic environment.

　　According to data from retail analysis company Placer.ai, in June, American people’s visits to the outlet center decreased by 6.7%. According to the agency’s analysis, the reason is that the price of gasoline in the United States continues to rise, and residents drive too long to the outlet. Everyone is reluctant to go to the shopping center because they want to save fuel.

　　Recently, Fed officials have intensively released "hawkish" remarks. Mary Daly, president of the San Francisco Fed, said that the Fed’s fight against inflation is "far from complete", which indicates that interest rates will continue to rise. He also said that the major interest rate hikes this year do not mean that the Fed will gradually slow down the pace of interest rate hikes. Loretta Mester, president of Cleveland Fed, and Charles Evans, president of Chicago Fed, said on the same day that the United States may still adopt a relatively tight monetary policy until inflation cools down.

China Economic News Network (Xing Rui)In the highly competitive automobile market, BYD Equation Leopard Titanium 3 emerged with a unique attitude, starting from 133,800 yuan. This highly competitive price has once again aroused consumers’ enthusiasm for the compact SUV market. From the positioning of titanium 3, its three labels of "hardcore, trendy play and cyber" will also meet the diverse needs of young consumers, and it is expected to lead the development trend of the future automobile market.

Hard core strength: the ultimate combination of performance and security

The hard core strength of titanium 3 is first reflected in its excellent dynamic performance. It is equipped with a dual-motor four-wheel drive system. The 110 kW AC asynchronous motor at the front axle and the 200 kW permanent magnet synchronous motor at the rear axle work together. The total power of the motor is 310 kW, the total horsepower is 422Ps, and the zero acceleration takes only 4.9 seconds. Such dynamic parameters enable Titanium 3 to easily cope with both overtaking and merging on urban roads and off-road challenges under complex road conditions, bringing a surging driving experience to drivers. When driving at high speed, the power output of Titanium 3 is stable, coupled with the practical functions brought by the ultra-intelligent four-wheel drive system, such as energy three locks, trapped car assistant, crawling mode, leopard U-turn, etc., it can show strong passability and adaptability in the face of different road conditions such as snow, sand and mud, just like an all-round soldier, without fear of any challenges.

In terms of safety, Titanium 3 also performed well, and its "iCT" safety three-piece set escorted the drivers and passengers. ITAC intelligent torque control system is like a keen guardian, which can sense the precursor of wheel slip in advance, accurately adjust the torque of front and rear axles, keep the vehicle stable during driving, ensure driving safety even in extreme road conditions, and allow drivers to easily realize "one-button drift" and enjoy driving pleasure on the premise of ensuring safety. The CTB vehicle safety framework adopts high-strength materials and optimized structural design, which is resistant to extrusion and collision, effectively improving the safety performance of the vehicle during collision and providing a solid protective barrier for the people inside the vehicle. TSC high-speed tire burst stability control system is a sharp weapon to deal with emergencies. When encountering a tire burst at a maximum speed of 140km/h, it can quickly intervene to assist the driver to stabilize the vehicle, greatly reducing the risk of accidents caused by tire burst and making every trip more secure.

Tide play attribute: fun exploration in multi-scene

Titanium 3′ s tidal play property makes it stand out among many models and become the heart of consumers who pursue individuality and freedom. Its unique configuration of "one machine and three cabins" has brought unprecedented tide play experience to users. The intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system of Lingyuan jointly developed by BYD and DJI has added infinite fun to travel. In self-driving travel, the driver can start the drone with one button through the car system, which can take off from the roof intelligently, shoot the beautiful scenery in the air in real time, and realize dynamic follow-up and ground-air double shooting. After the shooting is completed, you can also use the built-in image music editing software of the car to make a film with one click and share it directly to the social platform, so that users can easily record and share the wonderful moments and become the focus of friends.

The "three cabins" design of electric front cabin, ecological cockpit and convenient rear cabin also fully considers the needs of users in different scenarios. The electric front cabin has the only electric opening and closing function at the same level. With a large volume of 151L and a funnel-shaped space design and an ultra-low opening distance of 90cm from the ground, it is easy and convenient to put and take things, and it can be easily accommodated whether it is camping equipment or daily shopping items. The eco-cockpit is a space full of surprises. The multifunctional smart island integrates 50W wireless charging, sunken storage space, car flashlight, car microphone and other functions to meet users’ diverse in-car use scenarios. The wide temperature range of car refrigerator can be adjusted, which can provide drinks and food with suitable temperature for drivers and passengers at any time; 6kW high-power external discharge function can solve the problem of electricity consumption when camping outdoors, and the campsite can be turned into a happy party scene by connecting barbecue grill and audio equipment; The rear seat can be lowered by one button and changed to 1.8 meters per second, which provides a comfortable rest space for long-distance travel or outdoor camping. The convenient back cabin has a volume of 28L, which can be used as a personalized storage space to meet the needs of users for placing children’s toys, pet products, hand-made coffee sets and other items.

Cyberstyle: futuristic expression of technology and design

From the design point of view, titanium 3 is inspired by the "Star Wars", and its overall shape is full of futuristic and technological sense, as if it were a car coming from a science fiction movie. The closed blackened grille on the front face and the LED headlights with double wire cutting create a strong mecha style, and the sharp lines and unique shapes have great visual impact, which makes people unforgettable. On the side of the car body, hard-core blackened wheels with red calipers are full of muscle, and the hidden door handle not only enhances the overall beauty of the car body, but also reduces the wind resistance. At the rear of the car, the trapezoidal "small schoolbag" and flying wing taillights are uniquely designed, which not only increases the practicality, but also further strengthens the cyber style of the whole car, making Titanium 3 show its unique personality charm in appearance.

The design of the car is also full of cyber style. The 15.6-inch central control screen, 12-inch HUD and high-definition instrument screen form a three-screen interactive system, creating a strong scientific and technological atmosphere. The car system supports 5G network and OTA upgrade, with smooth operation and rich functions, which makes the driver seem to be in the future cockpit. In addition, the car is also equipped with Divare audio, which brings shocking auditory enjoyment to drivers and passengers; The ventilation/heating function of the front seats makes the ride experience more comfortable; Interior ambience lights can be adjusted according to different scenes and user needs, creating a futuristic driving environment.

In the highly competitive compact SUV market, Titanium 3 is expected to open up a world of its own with its unique product positioning and differentiation advantages. With the official launch and delivery in April, it is believed that Titanium 3 will attract more consumers’ favor by virtue of its hard-core strength, trendy and cyber style, and set off a new trend in the automobile market, becoming another best-selling model of BYD, helping Equation Leopard brand to achieve greater success in the market.

　　Li Xuemei

　　If there is no "home", most traditional festivals in China will lose their souls. This is especially true during the Spring Festival. China’s stories related to "home" all tell the warmth and affection, touching the people and the world.

　　In the early morning of January 21st, at Beijing Railway Station, passengers were waiting to leave on the K4051 train from Beijing to Nantong. On the same day, Spring Festival travel rush was officially launched in 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　During the Spring Festival, the warmest word is "going home"

　　There is nothing like going home to wash the dust and comfort the hard work for a year.

　　Therefore, Qian Shan is also a smooth road.

　　In 2019, the number of passengers sent in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to reach 2.99 billion. In the documentary "China New Year" filmed by BBC, foreigners once marveled: "The Spring Festival in China witnessed the largest annual population migration activity on earth, and one sixth of the world’s population returned to their hometowns to reunite with their families." CNN once said that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2016, the average travel distance of China tourists was about 410 kilometers, and the total mileage of Spring Festival travel rush reached 1.2 billion kilometers, which was equivalent to a vacation to Saturn.

　　The wanderer’s affection is as long as the way home, and the weight of affection is as heavy as the luggage back and forth. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen Airlines transported about 13,000 pieces of luggage every day, with a cargo weight of 14 tons. Bags and small bags, what’s in Spring Festival travel rush’s package? There are clothes for the elderly, gifts for children, and the taste of a year. What’s in the suitcase when I return from the Spring Festival? There are local products of rice flour, grain and oil, and there are concerns about "children traveling thousands of miles".

　　There are not only wanderers on the road in Spring Festival travel rush, but also the old people and children become migratory birds in Spring Festival travel rush. 40 Jin handmade vermicelli, 4 fried chicken and 10 Jin sesame oil, these are the luggage of an old couple in Zhengzhou. They are going to their son’s house in Xinjiang for the New Year, and they only buy station tickets and have to stand for 42 hours. Sixty or seventy pounds of oranges and 30 orange trees. This is the luggage of Uncle Zhu in Chengdu. My son has settled in Henan, and he will go to Henan for the Spring Festival this year.

　　East, west, north and south are roads, and the place where relatives are is home. Standing, sitting or lying down is a gesture of love, and big bags and small bags are heavy love.

　　On January 23rd, Cheng Hongyi, a post-80s courier, rode an electric car to deliver the courier on the streets of Hohhot. Because of his work, Cheng Hongyi has not returned to Hulunbeier’s hometown to spend the reunion year with his parents for five consecutive years. This year, in order to take care of colleagues from other provinces, Cheng Hongyi once again chose to be on duty during the Spring Festival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

　　During the Spring Festival, the three most affectionate words are "I will stay"

　　No matter how far the road is, there is no home you can’t go back to unless you choose to stay. Those who stayed chose to let others go home first.

　　"Find leaders and colleagues to change classes this year, take a vacation and try to go home." This Spring Festival, Guo Jingjing, the post-90s train conductor of Xiamen EMU in Fuzhou Passenger Transport Section, wrote a blank check to his parents. She said: "Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, there are many people who are homesick, but every position is indispensable."

　　Guo Jingjing, a foreigner, said that if she didn’t get on the bus on New Year’s Eve, she might cook instant noodles alone. However, if you are on the train, you will see the passengers who are rushing back with the New Year bell and the old people who are pulling her home all the way. "It feels like a lively year."

　　During the Spring Festival, there are countless people who are on duty like Guo Jingjing. We can’t name them, but we know that they are public security armed police, peacekeeping troops, medical staff, sanitation workers and courier brother & HELIP; …

　　Home can be very small, with three meals for two people in one room and four seasons; Home is actually very big, Fiona Fang is 9.6 million kilometers, and there are nearly 1.4 billion sisters and brothers. "Small family" needs "everyone" to defend, and the realistic beautiful life needs to be created together. Behind the strangers who stay behind, there is a family, and they are loving "everyone" with the feelings of home and country.

　　On January 28, in Bangkok, Thailand, customers bought Spring Festival ornaments at stalls in Chinatown. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Laheng)

　　During the Spring Festival, the four words that are more warm and affectionate are "one family under the world"

　　It is the blood and family that keeps going, and the common destiny that can’t be earned.

　　More than a month before the Chinese New Year, Wei Ya, a programmer working in Toronto, Canada, went to the local Chinese supermarket to prepare the word "Fu", couplets and red lanterns for the Year of the Pig. In her view, the Spring Festival bears a deep homesickness of overseas Chinese, and "it must be lively, festive and prosperous".

　　"lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home", the Spring Festival in China bears countless wanderers’ yearning for their loved ones and their attachment to their motherland. As the Spring Festival approaches, Xinhuanet has received the most affectionate blessings from countless overseas Chinese and overseas travelers from all over the world, including overseas Chinese chambers of commerce, overseas Chinese groups, overseas university friendship groups, medical aid workers from chinese peacekeepers and China, and China’s overseas institutions at all levels … … Send back the most sincere wishes and warmest greetings to the people of the motherland with micro-video. They let the world see Chinese’s infinite attachment to his "home", his deep affection for his motherland, and Chinese’s cohesion and unity.

　　"the moon, grown full now over the sea, brightening the whole of heaven" and the Spring Festival in China are also burning the world more and more. On the eve of the Spring Festival, Xinhuanet also received many sincere wishes from politicians and celebrities from all over the world to China. China Spring Festival elements are burning all over the world. The United Nations issued a stamp sheet of China Lunar Year of the Pig; A well-known chocolate manufacturer in Australia introduced chocolate in the shape of a pig; Vietnam has launched "Lucky Fruit", where customers can engrave letters on fruits such as mango, papaya and grapefruit to wish the new year prosperity and happiness … …

　　"In recent years, western society has paid more and more attention to the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China." Bian Jun, president of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce in Sydney and executive chairman of the Australia-China Business Summit, said, "Lion dance, lantern festival, cultural performance … … From the beginning of the year to the fifteenth, various communities and local governments will hold a variety of Spring Festival celebrations. "

　　"The United States and the United States are United, and the world is one." Spring Festival lets the world know China, and Spring Festival lets China influence the world. Today, when all countries share the same fate, you have me and I have you, when globalization becomes an irreversible trend of the times, and when the desire for peace, tranquility, prosperity and development becomes the common voice of people all over the world, the Spring Festival in China has become a symbol bearing the beautiful feelings of mankind, a common hope for "one family" and a common pursuit of peaceful development. China Spring Festival, let the world understand our warmth and affection for "home".

　　(Source: Xinhua News Agency, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Zhongxin.com, etc.)

　　People’s livelihood project is an important way to quickly enhance the people’s sense of gain in building the "Belt and Road" countries. Over the past nine years or so, a large number of cooperative projects have been implemented steadily, which has helped the people of the country to improve their lives and increase their income, forming a grounded and popular cooperation result.

　　"The Fifth Bridge further facilitates our travel"

　　Overlooking the Maldivian island from the air, five bridges lie on the blue waves like jade belts. The bridge is full of traffic, and pedestrians stop from time to time on the specially set aside sidewalk. At the end of last year, the Five Bridges project, which was built by china state construction engineering corporation, was opened to traffic, which greatly facilitated the lives of local people and became a new business card for Hulu Male.

　　Hulu Male Island, which means "land near Male", is an island that was reclaimed by stages to relieve the land shortage in Male, the capital of Maldives. It is also the most important emerging city in Maldives and is praised as "the city of hope" locally. However, for a long time, there was only a temporary wooden bridge between the first and second islands of Hulu Malé as a passage, which made it very inconvenient for residents to travel. China state construction engineering corporation’s five-bridge project between two islands has become a "dream bridge" to facilitate local people’s life.

　　The longest span of the five bridges is 53 meters. Although the project is small, the technical content is not low. During the construction process, the project team overcame unfavorable construction conditions such as high temperature and high humidity and the influence of COVID-19 epidemic to ensure the smooth completion and delivery. Ahmed Masif, the owner of the Fifth Bridge Project, commented: "China enterprises have strong execution, meticulous control of progress and strict requirements on quality and safety. Our cooperation has once again achieved success. "

　　"In the past, the road near the small bridge was simply paved with sand, and the cars came and went on sunny days, and the dust was everywhere; Rainy days are pitted, dirty and messy, and it is not safe. " Uweishi, a fashion designer who lives in Male, often travels between the first and second islands of Hulu Male because of his work needs. He said that with the completion of the Fifth Bridge, people could no longer complain about the traffic between the two islands. "Thanks to China enterprises. A few years ago, Chinese enterprises also built the China-Ma Youyi Bridge, so there is no need to take a ferry from Male to Hulu Male. Today, the Fifth Bridge further facilitates our travel. "

　　The five-bridge project in Daifu, Jeanmart, realized the interconnection of two densely populated reclaimed islands, which promoted the development of commercial and cultural tourism in the surrounding areas. Hassan, a local youth, opened a restaurant on the second island of Hulu Malé, and walked straight north along Bridge 1 for less than 200 meters. "After the bridge was opened to traffic, my small restaurant was flooded with customers every day, and its operating income increased a lot." Hassan said.

　　"Five bridges are the best viewing platform." Gu Ruisha, a resident who lives in the first phase of Hulu Malé Island, said that after the completion of the Fifth Bridge project, the family will take their children for a walk on the bridge in their leisure time. "It is much more convenient to travel at ordinary times and the life on holidays is more abundant." Nina, a Maldivian girl, said: "China enterprises have built houses, bridges and other projects in Hulumale, which have enriched the face of the city and improved our lives."

　　"Don’t worry about water anymore."

　　Out of the door, a brand-new water pipe poked its head out of the corner of the yard. Turn on the tap and clear water gurgles out. In a few minutes, Bab Malik fetched a bucket of water and went back to the house. He picked up a bucket full of water and walked into the sheepfold and poured it into the feeding trough of the lambs. "With running water, it’s really convenient to use, and you don’t have to worry about water anymore!"

　　Earlier this year, the second phase of Deha water supply project in Mauritania, which was undertaken by China Power Construction Group Port and Shipping Construction Co., Ltd., passed the acceptance test, and Babmalik’s family who lives in Timberland, a small town in East Hood Province, used tap water for the first time.

　　Mauritania is located in West Africa, with a hot and arid climate, less precipitation and small groundwater reserves. "Living in this area, water has always been a big problem. You have to put on a donkey cart and walk back and forth for several kilometers to get water from an open-pit well. The family is always worried about how to drink water and how to cook. " Bab Malik’s family has three children and elderly people. It is an important task for the family to fetch water. "Not only is it troublesome to take water, but it is also difficult to ensure water hygiene. Now, there is clean water when you turn on the tap at home. "

　　Deha water supply project covers the whole territory of East Hood province, and transports abundant groundwater resources in Deha area to many towns such as Neima, Timberland, Tigny, Lewina, etc. The total length of cast iron pipelines and PE pipelines is about 326 kilometers. It is understood that the daily water supply of the project can reach 10,000 cubic meters, which can solve the drinking water problem of nearly 340,000 people.

　　At the completion ceremony of the project, Mohamed, Minister of Water Resources and Water Treatment of Mauritania, personally tasted the first sip of water supplied by the pipeline and spoke highly of the project effect. "The successful implementation of the Deha water supply project has improved the living conditions of residents. Everyone can drink clean and hygienic tap water more conveniently, and adequate water sources will also promote the development of animal husbandry, which is of great significance for improving people’s livelihood. "

　　Because of the Deha water supply project, Bab Malik also learned a skill, got a job and earned more income. "Since China enterprises came here, we have gained many job opportunities. I learned to drive with my friends in China, and now I am very skilled. " Bab Malik said. Coupled with the newly raised lamb, he calculated that his income has increased several times than before. "The problem of children going to school and supporting the elderly can be solved."

　　"Now we have saved the time to take water, and everyone has more energy to work!" Bab Malik said that during the implementation of the project, enterprises in China also donated living and medical materials to local residents to help improve local infrastructure. "I hope more China enterprises will come to Mauritania to build more Huimin projects!"

　　"People are willing to come here for medical treatment"

　　Kiel Maillard Dieter Women’s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Kiel Hospital") in Rumbek, the capital of South Sudan’s Lake State, was built by China, and was once damaged by the war after it was put into operation. Since 2017, the Government of China has implemented technical assistance projects to Kiel Hospital, and sent technical experts to South to carry out daily repair, maintenance and technical training services, thus making the hospital look brand-new.

　　On the basis that the first phase of the project has helped the hospital to restore some functions, the second phase of the technical assistance project team has carried out maintenance on the overall facilities of the hospital since 2019.

　　Power shortage seriously affects the normal operation of hospitals. Zhang Xiaotian, the leader of the second phase technical assistance project team, introduced that the project team used the existing conditions of the hospital to carry out circuit transformation, and realized 24-hour power supply for the operating room through diesel power generation and two solar power supply equipment.

　　"In the past, hospital conditions were limited, and sometimes only flashlights could be used for lighting during surgery. The project team introduced solar energy technology to make the operating room power supply all day. The project team also renovated the hospital for us and installed and debugged new digital X-ray machines and other medical equipment, which greatly improved our medical conditions and working environment. " Dr. Dutt of Kiel Hospital said.

　　In order to realize the sustainable operation of the hospital, the project team also compiled training materials, operation manuals, maintenance manuals and other materials, and offered professional training in civil engineering, electric power, water supply and drainage, medical equipment maintenance and X-ray machine operation, so as to cultivate all kinds of skilled personnel for the hospital and improve its independent operation ability.

　　Ma Kui, a hospital logistics employee, participated in the technical training program, and also participated in the implementation of various ancillary projects. Today, he has been able to independently carry out civil construction and handle daily maintenance and repair matters, and is known as "Engineer Ma Kui". "I learned a lot of skills from my friends in China. It was a great work experience." Ma Kui said.

　　"The hospital is clean and beautiful, and people are willing to come here for medical treatment, which makes us proud." Marbaud, a medical worker, said.

　　"Thank you for your contribution to hospital renovation and technical training." Victoria Anib Majur, Deputy Minister of Health of South Sudan, specially wrote to thank the experts from China. She said: "With the selfless support of China, the medical conditions in South Sudan have been significantly improved. We look forward to the smooth implementation of new projects such as the second phase of the reconstruction and expansion of China-aided Juba Teaching Hospital, helping South Sudan improve its disease prevention and control capabilities and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being. "

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.54

　　In order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, the municipal government has decided to take temporary traffic management measures for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality when emergency headquarters, a city with heavy air pollution, issues red and orange warnings of heavy air pollution. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. During the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures shall be implemented:

　　(a) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(2) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　Two, during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures are implemented:

　　(a) the official vehicles of the party and government organs at all levels in this Municipality and the social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to this Municipality will be stopped for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of the single and even number driving measures.

　　(two) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　(4) From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles with national III or above emission standards (including driving school coaches) will run on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (single numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and the "2002" type license plate and motor vehicles with the tail number of the license plate in English letters will be managed by even numbers. At the same time, the city suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality (including the Fifth Ring Road).

　　Three, the following motor vehicles in this city are not restricted by the above traffic management measures:

　　(a) police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force performing tasks.

　　(2) buses, inter-provincial passenger vehicles and buses, Beijing B-section number plate taxis (excluding rental vehicles), minibuses, special postal vehicles, vehicles with tourist bus operation certificates issued by the municipal transportation management department, unit buses and school buses approved by the municipal public security traffic management department.

　　(3) Administrative law enforcement vehicles, environmental emergency monitoring vehicles and special vehicles for clearing obstacles, which are painted with uniform marks and perform official duties.

　　(four) special vehicles for sanitation, gardening and road maintenance, and funeral vehicles for funeral homes.

　　(5) Vehicles with "Shi" prefix number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　(6) Pure electric vehicles (cars driven by electric motors with rechargeable batteries as the sole power source), minibuses with passes for the disabled, and trucks with passes to ensure the normal operation of the city and the supply of necessities for production and life.

　　Four, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to Beijing’s inter-provincial tourist buses, "green channel" vehicles, special postal vehicles, approved by the relevant departments and put on record for the city to transport production and living materials vehicles, not restricted by the above traffic management measures, but still have to apply for a pass to Beijing. From 6: 00 to 24: 00 every day, except for inter-provincial tourist buses and postal buses, other vehicles are prohibited from driving on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road of this city (excluding the Sixth Ring Road).

　　Five, the following provinces and cities to Beijing motor vehicles are not subject to the above traffic management measures:

　　(1) Police cars, ambulances and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force that go to Beijing to perform tasks.

　　(2) Inter-provincial passenger vehicles with road transport certificates, vehicles with "collar" number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　Six, heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters in principle, 24 hours in advance to release the red and orange warning of heavy air pollution, special circumstances at least 12 hours in advance, and widely publicized through television, radio, newspapers, Internet, mobile phones and other channels. Traffic management departments of public security and traffic management departments should do a good job in dealing with heavy air pollution.

　　Seven, during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, in addition to the implementation of the provisions of this notice, other traffic management measures in this Municipality are still valid. The public security traffic management department will deal with motor vehicles that violate the regulations according to law.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of December 15, 2016, and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution (Beijing Zhengfa [2015] No.34) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　This is for your information.

the people’s government of beijing city

November 16, 2016

Before sudden death, people who died suddenly seemed to be in a very normal state of health. Why did they just leave? Sudden death often leaves infinite regrets for relatives and friends. In fact, sudden death is also a precursor, but friends and relatives around you often ignore it.

1. Repeated gastrointestinal symptoms: check that there is no gastrointestinal disease but frequent diarrhea, which may be caused by myocardial infarction and one of the signs of sudden death. When myocardial infarction occurs, there will be insufficient blood supply in the whole body, which will make the gastrointestinal tract unable to peristalsis and cause indigestion or diarrhea.

2. I often feel tired and tired inexplicably: Some people are full and have not done strenuous exercise, but they are extremely tired. This means that it may be a sign of myocardial infarction, so we should pay more attention to avoiding sudden death.

3. Chest tightness: When the chest frequently has severe contraction and crushing pain, and you feel breathless, you should be vigilant. We should also pay attention to the aggravation of symptoms of those who already have chest tightness. When you often feel chest tightness after exercise, you will feel relieved after rest, which may be coronary heart disease; Chest tightness is often aggravated suddenly, which may be caused by plaque accumulation in the cardiovascular system. Be careful of myocardial infarction caused by plaque rupture and lead to sudden death.

4. Unexplained pain: shoulder, neck, chin, throat and arm pain, which is a warning sign of myocardial infarction and ischemia, because when the information of myocardial ischemia pain is transmitted to the central nervous system of the brain, the pain information will be synchronously reflected in these parts, so you must seek medical attention as soon as possible!

5. Frequent palpitation: Palpitation means that the rhythm of the heartbeat is like beating a drum, or the heartbeat is sometimes fast and sometimes slow. Occasional palpitations are normal, but frequent palpitations may be heart fibrillation, which is caused by injured and anoxic myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction, which may cause sudden death in a short time.

6. Black eyes and numbness of unilateral and bilateral limbs often appear: these phenomena represent that there may be problems with the cerebral vessels, especially when patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease have this symptom, which may also induce myocardial infarction, all of which are murderers who cause sudden death.

7. Night sweats: If you don’t do strenuous exercise, but you are prone to sweating for a long time, this is a warning sign of heart disease, decreased blood output and hyperactivity of sympathetic nerves. Especially before a heart attack, the scalp, neck, back, hands and feet will sweat a lot. You should stop your activities immediately, take medicine immediately, and even call an ambulance to send you to hospital urgently!

8. Frequent dizziness and fainting: In patients with heart disease, if frequent dizziness or even fainting occurs, it may be caused by slow heartbeat or sudden stop, which makes the blood supply in the brain insufficient. Most patients can wake up after fainting, but if they can’t recover, it will easily lead to sudden death.

9. Breathlessness and purple lips: If you are engaged in long-term standing or sedentary work, you should pay attention to those who lead to poor blood circulation. When the pain is accompanied by suffocation, purple lips, cyanosis and decreased blood oxygen, it is necessary to be careful to prevent sudden death caused by pulmonary embolism.

10. Insomnia and being awakened: If you don’t get enough sleep for a long time, it will make your mind and body weak and increase the risk of sudden coronary death. If you are awakened during sleep, it will increase the risk of sudden death at night.

People with family history, cerebrovascular disease, or several cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors should pay special attention to the occurrence of the above symptoms. People without basic diseases should also pay special attention to and seek medical attention in time if they have the above symptoms.

When 2020 came, hundreds of millions of people did not expect that the Gengzi New Year would open in this way. The sudden COVID-19 epidemic made people feel the fragility of life, and at the same time made people understand that only health is the greatest happiness.

Bread is the staff of life. Health is inseparable from the scientific guidance of daily diet nutrition, and it is not enough for people to know the importance of nutrition, but also to know how to obtain scientific nutrition methods. It can be predicted that almost every family in China will need a professional family nutritionist in the future.

"Healthy China 2030" focuses on disease prevention.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to people’s health, and successively issued a series of important policies. Among them, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the transformation of the development mode in the health field, safeguard and protect people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle manner, and greatly improve the health level.

In recent years, chronic diseases have surpassed acute infectious diseases and become the biggest killer of Chinese health. With the development of social economy, the nutritional health status of Chinese residents has been continuously improved. However, due to management, education and popularization, people’s dietary nutrition structure is not reasonable, and the phenomenon of high salt, high sugar, high fat and high uric acid is prominent. Adult hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid and dyslipidemia have become common public health problems.

People are beginning to realize that the imbalance of diet and nutrition is the culprit of all kinds of chronic diseases, and the concept of health is no longer "disease treatment" but "disease-free prevention". Fortunately, many chronic diseases can be prevented or controlled at an early stage. As long as there is scientific and timely guidance, there is no need to drag them to the point of "minor diseases and serious illnesses, and serious illnesses will kill people".

"Nutrition e-student" innovates the concept of nutrition intervention

The health guideline advocated by the government to change from treatment to prevention coincides with the concept of "everyone has a health record and every family has a nutrition doctor" on the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP is an Internet home nutrition intervention and chronic disease management service platform developed by Wuhan Lvan Jianfang Science and Technology Co., Ltd., which pioneered the concept of "network nutrition hospital", "network nutritional treatment and one-stop nutritional intervention solution for chronic diseases" and "dietary nutrition tester" which is leading in China and advanced in some countries.

In the treatment and recuperation of chronic diseases, people are most likely to be confused-is their way of recuperation correct? Some people suffer from recurrent illness due to lack of dietary nutrition and self-discipline; Some people lack common sense and daily guidance, and consciously become a doctor after a long illness, with minor and chronic diseases and serious emergencies.

As a user of the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform, there will be no such troubles. The platform not only avoids the risk of travel fatigue and infection, but also can enjoy rich dietary nutrition information and scientific and technological achievements dietary nutrition tester without leaving home. The platform has also organized a team of nutrition and health experts, service teams and many professional cooperation institutions at home and abroad to provide users with one-stop nutrition intervention programs for chronic diseases, so that the nutrition and health of China families will no longer be in crisis.

Internet nutritionists enter thousands of households.

The Healthy China Action (2019-2030) issued by the State Council pointed out that by 2030, every 10,000 people should be equipped with a nutrition instructor, but at present, the number of professional nutritionists in society is extremely rare. At the same time, there are as many as 260 million chronic patients in China who need professional nutrition intervention services to improve their quality of life. The contradiction between supply and demand is very obvious.

While demand is hot, supply is scarce. How to solve the current contradictory situation of nutritional intervention for chronic diseases? The "Nutrition E-student" APP platform provides a perfect solution by providing Internet nutrition and health intervention services. The platform provides online consultation through one-to-one nutrition housekeeper, and uses a large database based on China Food Composition Table (2018) to provide users with dietary nutrition evaluation and nutritional risk screening, and provide users with services such as general nutrition guiding principles, daily meal arrangement, scientific exercise guide and daily drinking water.

In addition, for users who need professional dietary nutrition guidance, the platform also provides more than 200 domestic and foreign nutrition and health experts for real-time online video consultation, and through professional nutrition intervention programs, personal physical function can be improved from aspects such as conditioning physique, improving basic quality and improving human nutrition environment.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP platform is currently working closely with China Nutrition Society, china health care association, China Anti-aging Promotion Association and other institutions to vigorously promote the comprehensive popularization of Internet nutrition diagnosis and treatment. Behind the "nutrition e-students" are a group of professional "Internet nutritionists" who are entering thousands of households with the grand vision of "staying at home and enjoying the home nutrition intervention program"!

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

　　Hold a symposium on biological science work
　　　　From April to June, the Science and Health Department of the Planning Bureau of the Cultural Affairs Committee of the State Council and the Planning Bureau of the China Academy of Sciences held three symposiums on biological science work, criticizing the mistakes made by Le Tianyu, the director of the Genetic Selection Laboratory, when he was the chairman of the School Committee of Beijing Agricultural University (1949-1950). The meeting also discussed the status and problems of biological science and exchanged views on future work. The symposium was attended by relevant leaders and experts from Culture and Culture Commission, Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Agricultural University and North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences. On June 29th, People’s Daily published an article "Struggle for Adhering to the Direction of Biological Science in michurin" written according to the discussion conclusion of the symposium. It is pointed out that Le Tianyu has serious bias and mistakes in empiricism and dogmatism, his arbitrary unscientific attitude and bad academic style, and regards Mi Qiu forest biological science as a whip to hit people, which has caused losses to the national scientific cause. Although this paper criticizes Le Tianyu’s mistakes in this respect, it also thinks that the current situation of biological science in China has reached an intolerable level, and we must fight for adhering to the direction of michurin. To continue to systematically criticize the influence of Morganism on all aspects of old biology, we should not only transform genetics with Michulin biology, but also completely transform all biological departments in China.
　　After the publication of the article, the relevant departments or majors of universities across the country stopped teaching Morgan genetics courses; The research work under the guidance of Morgan school theory was forced to stop, and even the hybrid breeding work that had been achieved was interrupted because it was regarded as Morgan doctrine; Academic journals only published articles of lysenko school, and some geneticists were forced to publish articles against their will. By holding meetings in the name of the government and publishing important articles in party newspapers, supporting one school and suppressing another school has had a very bad influence on the development of genetics and biological sciences.
　　Participate in the scientific investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
　　From February 29th to March 5th, American planes invaded the northeast and scattered insects and leaves with bacteria for more than 400 times. On March 7th, two vice presidents, Zhu Kezhen and Wu Youxun, published a statement in People’s Daily against the US military’s germ warfare. With the backyard, scientists will be organized to conduct scientific investigations, and the specific tasks will be undertaken by the insect research room of the Institute of Experimental Biology. Ma Shijun and his assistant, who were sent to the northeast for investigation, collected the insect carcasses scattered by American planes in various areas in mid-March, and saw the remains of bacterial bombs and many feathers used to carry germs. On March 29th, at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Board of the World Peace Council, Guo Moruo suggested that the World Peace Council should organize an international committee to investigate the crime of spreading bacteria by the United States in China and North Korea.
　　In mid-June, members of the "International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Wars in North Korea and China" composed of scientists from Sweden, France, Britain, Italy, Brazil and the Soviet Union arrived in Beijing. Qian Sanqiang, a Chinese physicist, is the liaison officer. Scientists from China Academy of Sciences participated in the investigation. Chen Shixiang, director of the Insect Research Office of the Institute of Experimental Biology, led the staff in the room to identify a variety of insects scattered by US military aircraft and wrote "Some Facts about Insects in the Report of the International Scientific Committee on the Investigation of American Bacteriological War". Zhu Hongfu, together with members of the International Scientific Committee, set off from Beijing in early July and went to northeast China and North Korea for investigation. Botanists Qian Chongzhu, Lin Rong, Hu Xiansu, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi from the Institute of Botanical Taxonomy identified the leaves removed by the US military aircraft, and confirmed the germ warfare crimes of the US military. On August 31st, the signing ceremony of the Report of the International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Warfare in China and North Korea was held in Beijing. The conclusion of the report is: "People in North Korea and Northeast China have indeed become targets of bacteriological weapons, and the US military has used these weapons in many different ways.". The report affirms a great deal of work done by scientists in China in scientific investigation and analysis. Subsequently, the Special Issue of Anti-Bacteriological Warfare was published by Science Bulletin.
　　Northeast branch established
　　From mid-April to early May, 1951, a five-member delegation led by Vice President Wu Youxun visited Northeast China to discuss the establishment of working relations between the Academy of Sciences and scientific research institutions in Northeast China. The Ministry of Industry of the Northeast People’s Government suggested that the Academy of Sciences set up a metallurgical research institute in Shenyang, and hoped that the Academy of Sciences would set up a branch in the Northeast. On June 9th of the same year, after listening to Wu Youxun’s report, the president’s meeting decided to build the Northeast Branch, and the preparatory office of the Northeast Branch was established on October 13th.
　　On August 28th, 1952, the Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established in Shenyang, with Yan Jici as the president and Wu Heng as the secretary-general. At the beginning of the branch, there were Changchun Comprehensive Research Institute, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute and Physical Chemistry Research Institute, and then metal institute, instrument hall, civil construction institute and forestry soil institute were established one after another. Later, the chemical part of Changchun Comprehensive Institute merged with the Institute of Physical Chemistry to form the Institute of Applied Chemistry, while the Institute of Industrial Chemistry was transformed into the Institute of Petroleum.
　　After the national administrative region was abolished in 1954, the Northeast Branch was also abolished. The Academy of Sciences changed its office in Shenyang.
　　Hold a joint meeting of directors in Beijing to discuss and formulate the work plan for 1953.
　　From September 8 to 26, the Academy of Sciences held a joint meeting of directors in Beijing, and listened to the heads of heavy industry, fuel, textile industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, health, water resources, education and meteorological bureau of the Military Commission, and reported on the work of each department and their requirements for the research work of China Academy of Sciences. On 26th, the Planning Bureau of the Ding Zan Representative Institute made a report on "Several Opinions on Making a Scientific Work Plan" at the meeting, expounding the purpose of making a scientific work plan, the principles on which the plan is based and the problems that should be paid attention to, analyzing the basic situation and existing problems of scientific work in China, and putting forward some reference opinions on the research tasks of various institutes in Beijing. On January 19th, 1953, the executive meeting of the Academy discussed and adopted the Work Plan of China Academy of Sciences in 1953. The main research work is as follows: 1. Investigation of national natural conditions and natural resources; 2. Cooperate with the scientific research of national industrial construction; 3. Cooperate with the research of agricultural and forestry production practice; 4. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, geoscience and sociology. In addition, plans have been made for the promotion of achievements, the organization of academic conferences, the development and adjustment of scientific research institutions, personnel training, compilation and publication, capital construction and financial estimates.
　　Make a resolution on strengthening the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union
　　On October 24, Guo Moruo presided over an enlarged dean’s meeting to discuss how to strengthen the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union. Guo Moruo first welcomed and thanked the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences for adopting a resolution on creative cooperation with scientists in China on October 3rd. After discussion, the meeting made the Resolution of China Academy of Sciences on Strengthening the Study and Introduction of Advanced Science in the Soviet Union. The measures taken are as follows: (1) require all research units to strengthen their research on the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union and put forward suggestions to the relevant administrative departments of the state on adopting the achievements of the Soviet Union in practical work; Immediately start publishing the Soviet Science Series, and the Science Bulletin will systematically introduce the latest achievements of Soviet science; China Academy of Sciences cooperated with the National Federation of Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization and other units to hold exhibitions and lectures introducing Soviet science and scientists; Organize a delegation to visit the Soviet Academy of Sciences, learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, and discuss specific measures for scientific cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.

　　[Aika car]　New energy channel　Original]

　　For a long time, Toyota’s dual-engine system has undoubtedly become one of the best hybrid systems in the world. However, there are still many consumers who think that it only plays a role in saving fuel when facing the dual-engine model. If you understand the technical advantages and ingenuity behind the Toyota dual-engine system, I believe your point of view will change. In this 2019 Toyota technical space, we will have an in-depth understanding of the Toyota PHEV hybrid system through Corolla/Ralink E+.

　　There is little difference in technology between Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Ralink Twin Engine E+ and FAW Toyota La Rolla E+, which can be used as reference for each other. As the author mainly experienced the Ralink Twin Engine E+, this paper mainly introduces the Ralink Twin Engine E+.

　　Driving experience of Leiling Shuangqing E+.

　　Electronic control (PCU)

　

Special topic: picture channel

In 1966, American soldiers grabbed the hair of Vietnamese prisoners of war and walked through the jungle.

　　During World War II, American troops mistreated German prisoners of war.

　　In September 1939, Germany raided Poland and World War II broke out. During the war, Germany constantly captured the soldiers of the anti-fascist allies, put these prisoners into concentration camps, and brutally tortured and slaughtered them. People thought that only fascist countries abused prisoners of war, but the United States followed suit.

　　On December 7, 1941, the United States participated in World War II. Five months later, the US military had 32 prisoners of war. More than 20 months later, the number of prisoners of war captured by the United States in France suddenly increased to 48,000. In order to resettle these prisoners of war, the United States began to set up prison camps in its own land, except for leaving some prisoners of war in the prison camps of the warring countries.

　　In 1942, the first prisoners of war were sent to new york. Americans read a letter from President Roosevelt at that time: "You are not prisoners of war here, but guests of the United States." But the president’s promise was never fulfilled. For the captured 6 million German civilians and soldiers, the US military kept them in a giant fence surrounded by barbed wire, which lacked necessary sanitary facilities, and they did not provide sanitary and nutritious food for prisoners of war. During the detention, the US military also inhumanely tortured German prisoners of war. In order to obtain information, the US military often extorts confessions from prisoners of war by torture, beatings and intimidation. What’s more, the US military sometimes fails to provide corresponding medical assistance to German prisoners of war who are injured or sick due to fighting, resulting in more than 10,000 German prisoners of war dying of hunger, cold or disease. There are 380,000 German prisoners of war in the United States. During the war, the US military treated these prisoners with courtesy. However, after the war, the US authorities suddenly changed their attitude, regarded all German prisoners of war as heinous criminals, refused to let them eat enough, and adopted various corporal punishment measures. These prisoners of war were not released after the war, but were "presented" to France to help it rebuild its country. This is against the will of the prisoners of war, who complained during the migration. In the end, 700,000 German prisoners of war were sent to France and put into prison camps. Due to the extreme shortage of food in France after the war and the serious hatred of Germany in France, prisoners of war were tortured by hunger and torture. Many German prisoners of war were flogged and even shot, and at least 1,800 prisoners of war were killed in mine clearance. To this end,The International Red Cross has repeatedly protested to the United States about the unfair treatment of German prisoners of war.

　　Since the United States was an anti-fascist party in World War II, its treatment of prisoners of war was not much condemned by just people and relevant institutions.