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Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.54

　　In order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, the municipal government has decided to take temporary traffic management measures for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality when emergency headquarters, a city with heavy air pollution, issues red and orange warnings of heavy air pollution. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. During the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures shall be implemented:

　　(a) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(2) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　Two, during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the following traffic management measures are implemented:

　　(a) the official vehicles of the party and government organs at all levels in this Municipality and the social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to this Municipality will be stopped for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of the single and even number driving measures.

　　(two) construction waste, muck, gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day (except clean energy vehicles).

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national I and II emission standards are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of this Municipality all day.

　　(4) From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles with national III or above emission standards (including driving school coaches) will run on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (single numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and the "2002" type license plate and motor vehicles with the tail number of the license plate in English letters will be managed by even numbers. At the same time, the city suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road of this Municipality (including the Fifth Ring Road).

　　Three, the following motor vehicles in this city are not restricted by the above traffic management measures:

　　(a) police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force performing tasks.

　　(2) buses, inter-provincial passenger vehicles and buses, Beijing B-section number plate taxis (excluding rental vehicles), minibuses, special postal vehicles, vehicles with tourist bus operation certificates issued by the municipal transportation management department, unit buses and school buses approved by the municipal public security traffic management department.

　　(3) Administrative law enforcement vehicles, environmental emergency monitoring vehicles and special vehicles for clearing obstacles, which are painted with uniform marks and perform official duties.

　　(four) special vehicles for sanitation, gardening and road maintenance, and funeral vehicles for funeral homes.

　　(5) Vehicles with "Shi" prefix number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　(6) Pure electric vehicles (cars driven by electric motors with rechargeable batteries as the sole power source), minibuses with passes for the disabled, and trucks with passes to ensure the normal operation of the city and the supply of necessities for production and life.

　　Four, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to Beijing’s inter-provincial tourist buses, "green channel" vehicles, special postal vehicles, approved by the relevant departments and put on record for the city to transport production and living materials vehicles, not restricted by the above traffic management measures, but still have to apply for a pass to Beijing. From 6: 00 to 24: 00 every day, except for inter-provincial tourist buses and postal buses, other vehicles are prohibited from driving on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road of this city (excluding the Sixth Ring Road).

　　Five, the following provinces and cities to Beijing motor vehicles are not subject to the above traffic management measures:

　　(1) Police cars, ambulances and vehicles of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force that go to Beijing to perform tasks.

　　(2) Inter-provincial passenger vehicles with road transport certificates, vehicles with "collar" number plates and vehicles approved for temporary entry.

　　Six, heavy air pollution in emergency headquarters in principle, 24 hours in advance to release the red and orange warning of heavy air pollution, special circumstances at least 12 hours in advance, and widely publicized through television, radio, newspapers, Internet, mobile phones and other channels. Traffic management departments of public security and traffic management departments should do a good job in dealing with heavy air pollution.

　　Seven, during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, in addition to the implementation of the provisions of this notice, other traffic management measures in this Municipality are still valid. The public security traffic management department will deal with motor vehicles that violate the regulations according to law.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of December 15, 2016, and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution (Beijing Zhengfa [2015] No.34) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　This is for your information.

the people’s government of beijing city

November 16, 2016

On the morning of June 19th, the 7th issue of Bohong Lecture Hall of Zhonghua Book Company invited Mr. Liu Fengzhu, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of China Academy of Social Sciences, to give a wonderful speech entitled "Looking for the Missing Khitan".

Lecture site

What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan?

In 916 AD, Yelu Abaoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and the Qidan regime was established. In 960, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, and the second "Southern and Northern Dynasties" appeared in the history of China. Liao Dynasty has some characteristics different from other dynasties in China’s history, for example, its title was changed frequently.

According to the records of the Song people and the research of the people close to them, in 916, Bao Ji proclaimed himself emperor, taking "Qidan" as the national title; In 938, due to the invasion of sixteen prefectures, Emperor Taizong of Liao changed the name of "Qidan" with strong national color to "Liao" in order to win over the Han people in Yanjing. In 983, Emperor Shengzong of Liao changed his country name to "Qidan"; In 1066, Liao Daozong changed the country name to "Liao" until the demise of the Liao Dynasty in 1125. The repeated changes of the title of the Liao Dynasty and the reasons for the changes have always been very important issues in the study of Liao history.

After the establishment of Liao Dynasty, in order to record the national language, Qidan characters and small characters were created. What’s the difference between big characters and small characters in Qidan? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said with vivid but rigorous words: "(Big characters) are not written because they are big, and small characters are not written because they are small. To put it simply, when you are older, you create big characters first, and then small characters. To be more specific, those with strong pinyin are small characters and those with weak pinyin are big characters. To put it simply, a pile of small Khitan characters, one by one Khitan characters. " On-site photos of stone rubbings of Qidan characters and Qidan characters were displayed.

Because the Khitan characters are written in the form of one by one, each word itself is a word, but in the process of writing from top to bottom, this word and the upper words can form new words, and the lower words can also form new words, which is not easy to distinguish between each word, so it is not easy to use. As far as the information found so far is concerned, there is little information in big characters and more information in small characters. The Liao Dynasty always used both big and small characters. The Khitan script was always used in the early Jin Dynasty, and it was not until 1191 that the Khitan script was abolished in the Jin Dynasty.

Left: The Epitaph of Yeluqi written by Khitan; Right:Qidan fine print in Liao Daozong’s mourning book

Where did the Khitans come from? Where did you go?

Where did the Khitans come from? To put it simply, it evolved from Donghu to Xianbei, and some of Xianbei evolved into Qidan. The name "Khitan" was first recorded in the Korean historical book Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms in 378. There are biographies of the Khitan nationality in Wei Shu, Sui Shu and two Tang Shu, which can be used as an important document basis for us to understand the origin of the Khitan nationality.

Where did the Khitans go? Mr. Liu Fengzhu said that after the demise of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty occupied the land and people of the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty established later recruited a large number of Khitans into the army and sent them to various places. However, the Khitan sergeants sent to various places did not return to their hometown, but settled down in the local area and integrated into the local ethnic groups. The Khitan nationality is like a huge iceberg, constantly hit and finally melted into the sea of Wang Yang.

So, are there any descendants of the Khitans in China today?

In 1996, an expert group composed of China Academy of Social Sciences and China Academy of Medical Sciences determined the genes of Daur nationality and Yunnan A, Mang and Jiang’s surname "I", and compared their genes with those extracted from the skulls and teeth of Qidan people (Ye Lvyu’s family tomb and Ye Lvxu’s family tomb) excavated from Liao tombs, confirming that both of them are descendants of Qidan people. In addition, some people in China (such as some families in Shijingshan District, Beijing) should also be descendants of the Khitan. Where the descendants of the Khitans who were sent to Central Asia and other places are now needs further scientific inspection, which is also a very time-consuming and laborious work.

Daur

Four climaxes in the interpretation of Qidan characters

The demise of the Khitan nationality means the disappearance of the people who speak the Khitan language, and the Khitan characters that record the Khitan language have also lost its use value and gradually disappeared. Previously, academic circles always thought that no paper documents written in Khitan characters had been handed down.

In 2010, Viacheslav Zait, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Writing (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, discovered a handwritten literature written in the Khitan characters. This document originally came from Kyrgyzstan and entered Tibet in 1954. This is the only literature in the Khitan language that has been handed down by writing in Khitan characters.

In China, all the information about the Khitan characters are epigraphy materials discovered through archaeological excavations and illegal grave robberies, including bronze mirrors, bronze seals and epitaphs.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Belgian missionary E. P. L. Kervyn came to Inner Mongolia, China to preach. In 1922, grave robbers discovered the tomb of Liao Xingzong in Walin Mangha, Soboriga Sumu, Bahrain Right Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, the area was still under the jurisdiction of linxi county, and the county local government arrested grave robbers. While the grave robbers were being taken away, Kelvin continued to dig in the local area.

On June 21, 1922, Kelvin excavated and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Xingzong and Ren Yi in Qidan. But Kelvin himself can’t make rubbings, so he asked Chinese to copy the words in the book of mourning. Subsequently, Kelvin published the photos of his excavation and the mourning book of Queen Renyi in French in the 1923 issue of Le Catholic de p ‘ekin, No.118, 10th year. This is the first time that the world discovered the Khitan script after it was lost for hundreds of years, which caused a great sensation in academic circles.

In 1930, Tang Yulin, a warlord, made another excavation in the local area, discovered the tomb of Liao Daozong, and unearthed the mourning books of Liao Daozong and Empress Xuanyi written in fine print and Chinese characters respectively. On the wordless tablet in Ganling of the Tang Dynasty in Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, the Travels of Lang Jun, the younger brother of Daikin Emperor, was also found engraved with the fine print of Qidan (hereinafter referred to as "Travels of Lang Jun"). Four pieces of mourning books unearthed from Liao tomb and The Travels of Langjun constitute the important materials for the initial interpretation of Qidan characters.

Liao Daozong’s book of mourning

The interpretation of Qidan characters experienced four climaxes.

The first climax occurred in 1932-1935. Wang Jingru, Luo Fucheng and Li Dingzhuo were the first scholars to study the Khitan script. Because the mourning books written in Qidan and Chinese were unearthed in Liao tombs, scholars adopted a comparative method to interpret them. Among the five materials, except Lang Jun’s Travels, the other four mourning books are not translated into each other. This brings some difficulties to interpretation. But there are still some corresponding contents, such as the date of death and burial of the emperor and queen, and so on. Wang Jingru also named the minimum reading and writing unit of Khitan fine print as "original word". After repeated comparisons, China scholars initially interpreted the meanings of some small Khitan words, such as year number, branch number, year, month and day. "The three scholars reached roughly the same result in roughly the same way at roughly the same time. It can be said that great minds think alike." Mr. Liu Fengzhu said.

Translation of Langjun Travels in Chinese and Qidan

During 1951-1956, Japanese scholars set off the second climax of the study of Qidan characters, with representatives such as Shiro Murayama, Hiroaki Yamayama, Natsumi Nagata, Matsuo Aidang, Tomura Sukehiro and others. Japanese scholars did not adopt a more brilliant method to interpret the Khitan characters. They didn’t re-recognize the characters, but tried their best to imitate the characters recognized by China scholars in Mongolian and Manchu. Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu belong to Altaic language family, and the pronunciation of some words is consistent. However, Khitan, Mongolian and Manchu are independent languages after all. Although there are some similarities in pronunciation, there are many differences in pronunciation, which cannot be equated. The pronunciations constructed by Japanese scholars for the original characters of more than 100 small Khitan characters were later verified, and only over 30 pronunciations were constructed correctly or nearly constructed. Among them, Shanlu Guangming takes into account the comparison between the Khitan language and Mongolian language, and the fact that there may be Chinese loanwords in the Khitan language, such as "Aijuan" and "Xuanyi" in the Khitan language, so his pronunciation is much more correct than others.

After the 1950s, the world’s interpretation of the Khitan characters was at a standstill. The real turning point came in the 1970s. In 1972, during the May 7th Cadre School, Mr. Liu Fengkun began to study the Khitan characters, and from more than 90 small Khitan characters and more than 100 Chinese characters in Lang Jun Xing Ji, he found a way to interpret the Chinese loanwords in the small Khitan characters to construct the phonetic value of the original Khitan characters, and read the small Khitan characters such as names of people, places and officials, so as to achieve all-purpose communication.

In 1975, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of China Academy of Social Sciences) cooperated with Inner Mongolia University to establish the Qidan Character Research Group. Mr. Liu Fengzhu, in combination with other newly unearthed materials of the Khitan script, made a comprehensive interpretation of the Chinese loanwords in the Khitan script, successfully constructed the pronunciations of more than 110 original characters of the Khitan script, and successively interpreted more than 400 words, and analyzed their grammatical relations. This is the third climax of the study of Qidan characters. In 1985, China Social Sciences Publishing House published a study on the fine print of Qidan (16 folio, 800 pages) co-authored by Qingertai, Liu Fengzhu, Yu Baolin, Chen Naixiong and Xing Fuli, which concentrated on the interpretation results of the research group.

1993-2002 was the most active period for the excavation of China Qidan written materials. Due to the progress of archaeological excavation and the prevalence of grave robbery, a large number of Qidan written materials have been unearthed. Since the beginning of this century, literature and history, Yanjing Journal (new), ethnic studies, ethnic languages, Chinese studies and other publications have published articles on the interpretation of Qidan characters. At present, there are 32 small inscriptions on Qidan and 12 large inscriptions on Qidan. After the research and synthesis of the above materials, Mr. Liu Fengzhu published the book "The Compilation of Khitan Characters Research" in Zhonghua Book Company in 2014, which marked the arrival of the fourth climax of the study of Khitan characters. The materials and research results of the Khitan characters discovered in the last century and this century are all summarized in the book Lei Bian, which embodies all the achievements of the interpretation of the Khitan characters in the past 100 years.

Series on the Study of Qidan Characters

The Liao Dynasty once implemented the system of dual country names.

What is the important value of the interpretation of Qidan characters to the study of Liao history? Due to the great progress in the study of Qidan characters in recent years, many puzzles in the study of Liao history can be solved by the interpretation of Qidan characters. Mr. Liu Fengzhu cited two examples: the title of the Khitan, and the title of "Kara Khitan" and dual nationality.

On the title of qidan nationality. "Liao History" records that in 947 AD, "the country name was changed to Da Liao". This sentence itself is not bad, but the term "changing the country name to Daliao" here does not mean changing the country name of Qidan to Daliao, but changing the country name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao. Shi Jingtang was once the "son emperor" of Liao Dynasty. After his death, Shi Zhonggui, the emperor who succeeded to the throne, demanded that Liao be called a grandson instead of a vassal. In 947, the Khitan sent troops to destroy the late Jin Dynasty, changed the name of the late Jin Dynasty to Daliao, and put the late Jin Dynasty into the territory of Daliao. This explains why after the Khitan changed its name to Da Liao in 938, there will be a move to "change its name to Da Liao" in 947.

Secondly, on the issue of "Karaqidan" and the dual country name. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Yelushi established the Western Liao Dynasty. But "West Liao" is not its own country name, but a name given by historians to distinguish it from the original "Liao". Western Liao was originally called "Karaqidan". In 1956, Mr. Statement proposed that not only the Western Liao Dynasty called itself "Karaqidan", but also the Liao Dynasty called it "Karaqidan", but the reasoning and evidence were not sufficient. At that time, the "History" Supplement of Guangming Daily organized a manuscript to discuss Mr. Statement’s point of view, and Mr. Statement’s defense article was also returned. Now it seems that Mr. Statement’s opinion is correct. The late Professor Liu Pujiang from the Department of History of Peking University, on the basis of Mr. Feng Jiasheng’s research, came to the view that there was no title of "Liao" in the Liao Dynasty. The title of "Liao" was used in sixteen prefectures where the Han people lived, but not in the areas where the Khitans lived.

In 1991, the fine print "Epitaph of Yelv Religion" of Qidan was unearthed, and the writing of "Great Central Qidan Hara" appeared in the epitaph, which once puzzled the academic circles. In 2005, Mr. Liu Fengzhu finally solved this problem from the perspective of dual country number when he was studying the epitaph of Yeluqi, a big character of Qidan.

It is generally believed in academic circles that "Harrah" as a modifier modifies "Khitan", which means "black" and "Harrah Khitan" means black Khitan. Among the first four Khitan characters in the Epitaph of Yeluqi, the first word and the fourth word mean "big" and "country" respectively, so the Khitan character between these two words can’t be a modifier, only a country name. The titles of the Liao Dynasty are only "Qidan" and "Liao", but the word "Qidan" has been interpreted, and the text here can only be "Liao".

So, is the pronunciation of "Liao" just "Harla"? Through the investigation of Mongolian language, Mr. Liu Fengzhu proved with conclusive evidence that the transliteration of "Hara" is the free translation of "Liao" and "Hara Qidan" is the meaning of "Liao Qidan", which proved that the Liao Dynasty had implemented the dual country number system. During the period of 983-1066, both big characters and small characters wrote "Qidan Liao Country", putting "Qidan" before "Liao". After 1066, both big and small characters wrote "Liao Qidan Country" and put "Liao" before "Qidan".

From this, Mr. Liu Fengzhu came to a conclusion: any period when the title of the country is called "Qidan" in Chinese literature is called "Qidan Liao country" in Qidan characters, and "Qidan" is placed before "Liao"; Any period in which the title of the country is called "Liao" in Chinese literature is called "Liao Qidan country" in Qidan characters, and "Liao" is placed before "Qidan".

Many cultural relics with Khitan characters are fakes.

Mr. Liu Fengzhu pointed out that all the items with Khitan characters that can be seen in the market from unknown sources, such as epitaphs, Buddhist scriptures, Buddha statues, gold prints, printed prints, calligraphy, paintings, bronze mirrors, seals, coins, silk fabrics, wooden movable types and copper movable types, are fakes. Especially printed materials such as wooden movable type, people with a little printing knowledge can judge them as fakes. Because movable types are all piled up in a box with the same word, they can be easily picked up. However, movable types on the market are all mixed in a box at sixes and sevens, which does not meet the minimum printing knowledge and must be a fake.

During the Spring Festival of 2007, Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum is going to buy an epitaph with the characters of Khitan from a cultural relic dealer for 60,000 yuan. The museum asked Mr. Liu to go for identification. Mr. Liu knew it was a fake when he saw the epitaph cover. He explained that the Khitan people only had two surnames, the royal family’s surname was Yelu and the queen’s surname was Xiao. The statement of "Yelu" rarely appears in the epitaph of the royal family, and it is generally referred to as "horizontal account". The second line of the epitaph cover is written with "horizontal account", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a royal family, and it is also written with "national uncle", indicating that the owner of the tomb is a descendant. How can a person be both a royal family (surname Yelu) and a descendant (surname Xiao)? Therefore, the epitaph must be a fake.

Without the consciousness of counterfeiting and the ability to distinguish, it is the easiest to be deceived. Mr. Liu Fengzhu admits that he has been cheated himself. Therefore, he warned you that you must first ask about the source of cultural relics when appraising, and all items with unknown origin (ancestral or collected) and Khitan characters are fakes.

Before sudden death, people who died suddenly seemed to be in a very normal state of health. Why did they just leave? Sudden death often leaves infinite regrets for relatives and friends. In fact, sudden death is also a precursor, but friends and relatives around you often ignore it.

1. Repeated gastrointestinal symptoms: check that there is no gastrointestinal disease but frequent diarrhea, which may be caused by myocardial infarction and one of the signs of sudden death. When myocardial infarction occurs, there will be insufficient blood supply in the whole body, which will make the gastrointestinal tract unable to peristalsis and cause indigestion or diarrhea.

2. I often feel tired and tired inexplicably: Some people are full and have not done strenuous exercise, but they are extremely tired. This means that it may be a sign of myocardial infarction, so we should pay more attention to avoiding sudden death.

3. Chest tightness: When the chest frequently has severe contraction and crushing pain, and you feel breathless, you should be vigilant. We should also pay attention to the aggravation of symptoms of those who already have chest tightness. When you often feel chest tightness after exercise, you will feel relieved after rest, which may be coronary heart disease; Chest tightness is often aggravated suddenly, which may be caused by plaque accumulation in the cardiovascular system. Be careful of myocardial infarction caused by plaque rupture and lead to sudden death.

4. Unexplained pain: shoulder, neck, chin, throat and arm pain, which is a warning sign of myocardial infarction and ischemia, because when the information of myocardial ischemia pain is transmitted to the central nervous system of the brain, the pain information will be synchronously reflected in these parts, so you must seek medical attention as soon as possible!

5. Frequent palpitation: Palpitation means that the rhythm of the heartbeat is like beating a drum, or the heartbeat is sometimes fast and sometimes slow. Occasional palpitations are normal, but frequent palpitations may be heart fibrillation, which is caused by injured and anoxic myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction, which may cause sudden death in a short time.

6. Black eyes and numbness of unilateral and bilateral limbs often appear: these phenomena represent that there may be problems with the cerebral vessels, especially when patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease have this symptom, which may also induce myocardial infarction, all of which are murderers who cause sudden death.

7. Night sweats: If you don’t do strenuous exercise, but you are prone to sweating for a long time, this is a warning sign of heart disease, decreased blood output and hyperactivity of sympathetic nerves. Especially before a heart attack, the scalp, neck, back, hands and feet will sweat a lot. You should stop your activities immediately, take medicine immediately, and even call an ambulance to send you to hospital urgently!

8. Frequent dizziness and fainting: In patients with heart disease, if frequent dizziness or even fainting occurs, it may be caused by slow heartbeat or sudden stop, which makes the blood supply in the brain insufficient. Most patients can wake up after fainting, but if they can’t recover, it will easily lead to sudden death.

9. Breathlessness and purple lips: If you are engaged in long-term standing or sedentary work, you should pay attention to those who lead to poor blood circulation. When the pain is accompanied by suffocation, purple lips, cyanosis and decreased blood oxygen, it is necessary to be careful to prevent sudden death caused by pulmonary embolism.

10. Insomnia and being awakened: If you don’t get enough sleep for a long time, it will make your mind and body weak and increase the risk of sudden coronary death. If you are awakened during sleep, it will increase the risk of sudden death at night.

People with family history, cerebrovascular disease, or several cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors should pay special attention to the occurrence of the above symptoms. People without basic diseases should also pay special attention to and seek medical attention in time if they have the above symptoms.

　　China Securities Network News (Reporter Li Lingxi) Huawei Pura70 series mobile phones, which have attracted much attention in the industry, have arrived. On April 18th, Huawei Terminal announced that "HUAWEl Pura 70 Series Pioneer Plan" was launched today, and HUAWEl Pura 70 Ultra and HUAWEl Pura 70 Pro will be put on sale at 10:08.

　　According to Huawei’s terminal introduction, Pura 70 series is equipped with the new HarmonyOS 4.2, and the Beidou satellite message is upgraded to support sending picture messages. At the same time, the whole department supports AI remote control, intelligent payment, and access to Pangu big model, bringing more intelligent applications such as A1 elimination and A1 cloud enhancement.

　　Shanghai securities news reporter saw in Huawei Mall that the price of HUAWEl Pura 70 series starts at 5499 yuan. HUAWEl Pura 70 Ultra and HUAWEl Pura 70 Pro display "temporarily out of stock" as soon as they are on sale. The sales page of HUAWEl Pura 70 shows that it will start at 10:08 on April 22nd.

On the afternoon of the 19th

Many netizens reported that Netease Cloud Music "collapsed"

Related topics ranked first in hot search

Some netizens said

"Always show loading failure, playback failure, network error"

"I can’t restart it. I thought the phone was broken."

On the afternoon of August 19th.

@ Netease Cloud Music responded to this.

Hello, everyone, due to infrastructure failure, all ends of Netease Cloud Music can’t be used normally. We are stepping up the repair, and we are very sorry. Thank you for waiting.

Source | @ Netease Cloud Music, User Comments

Original title: "Hot search first! Netease Cloud Music "collapsed" and just responded →

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:At 18: 00 on December 13th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for blizzard, yellow warning for cold wave, yellow warning for freezing and blue warning for gale.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 13thcontinueRelease blizzardyellowColor warning:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 14th, there will be heavy blizzards in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia, northwestern and central Shaanxi, eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, northern and western Shandong, northeastern Liaoning and other places, among which there will be heavy blizzards or extremely heavy blizzards (30-35mm) in western Henan and eastern Qinling of Shaanxi. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 18 cm.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in northwestern Hubei, central and eastern Henan, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on December 15th, and there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 13mm) in the local area. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on December 13th.continueRelease a cold waveyellowColor warning:

　　It is predicted that from the night of December 13th to 16th, a strong cold wave will start in Xinjiang, and affect China from west to east and from north to south. In most areas, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear successively, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃. The temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western and southern North China, northern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai, Jiangnan, most of southern China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on December 15th, there will be a temperature drop of 8 ~ 12℃ in central and eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, north-central Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the local temperature drop in Gansu, Hetao area of Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shaanxi can reach more than 14℃.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 10: 00 on December 13th:

　　It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of southern Shaanxi and eastern Qinling, southwestern Shanxi, northern and western Henan, southern Hebei, central Shandong and northwestern Hubei from 14: 00 on December 13th to 14: 00 on December 14th.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon13sun18When the gale blue warning is issued:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 13th to 20: 00 on 14th, some areas in eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, Qinghai and other places will have strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7-8 grades, among which, some areas in Shankou area of Xinjiang, western Qinghai and northwestern Tibet have strong winds of 7-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea and parts of the northeastern South China Sea.

　　From 20: 00 on December 14 to 20: 00 on December 15, there were strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~9 in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, western Tibet, eastern and southern Qinghai; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the western part of the East China Sea, with winds of 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades in some parts of the northeastern Bohai Sea.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Japanese germ warfare poisoned Jiangnan.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Feng Yuan, Xu Shunda, Gu Xiaoli and Hua Hongli

When it comes to the 731st unit of the Japanese invaders (referred to as the 731st unit), people will think of the evil deeds committed by this "demon unit" in the northeast of China.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Unit 731 and its associates also committed countless crimes in Zhejiang and other places.

unexpected calamity

Hu Xianzhong, a citizen of Ningbo, is 89 years old. He still can’t forget the scene of his family’s tragic death in unexpected trouble 81 years ago. In November 1940, his sister, brother, father and mother died of plague in 10 days.

The culprit is the Japanese bacterial weapon. The book "Special Study of Japanese Bacteriological Warfare in Zhejiang" published in 2015 by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History Research Office records that on the afternoon of October 27th, 1940, a Japanese plane dropped wheat and millet over Kaiming Street.

"It rained that day, and all the wheat and millet that had fallen on the roof rushed into the water tank where the people received the rain." Hu xianzhong said.

A few days later, the owner of the soybean milk shop next door to Hu’s family died of illness, and Hu Xianzhong’s sister also had a fever. "At first, her parents thought that she was a cold fever (malaria), and the hospital also treated her as malaria. As a result, on the third day, she was swollen with perm, red skin and swollen lymph nodes, and she didn’t make it that night. Then the younger brother, father and mother … "

According to incomplete statistics, there are 135 local people who died of this epidemic, only with names. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, all the houses in Kaiming Street epidemic area were burned down.

On September 7th, Qiu Weizhong, the family member of the victims of Japanese germ warfare, pointed out the former site of Hu Xianzhong’s home in Kaiming Street (zebra crossing location) for the reporter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

There is a two-story wooden building at No.5 Luohanjing in Quzhou City. Its former hostess, Huang Liao, was the first local plague patient killed after the Japanese army launched a germ war. Today, it is the Quzhou Exhibition Hall for the Bacteriological Warfare of the Japanese Invaders, and has been listed in the first batch of national-level memorial facilities and sites for the Anti-Japanese War. A stone pillar stands in the courtyard, engraved with the big black letter "1940".

"My uncle and aunt also died in the Japanese germ war in 1940." Curator Wu Jianping pointed to a wall with the names of the victims outside the exhibition hall and told reporters.

crime

"In 1940, 1942 and 1944, the Japanese army carried out large-scale germ warfare in Zhejiang. For example, when the Japanese army launched the Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign in May 1942, it used to cast bacterial weapons. " Bao Xiaofeng, a second-level inspector and researcher at the committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party History and Literature Research Office, said.

Bao Xiaofeng told reporters that in addition to these three large-scale attacks, from 1939 to 1945, the Japanese army carried out bacterial attacks in Zhejiang many times, releasing plague, cholera, paratyphoid fever, dysentery, diphtheria, anthrax and other germs. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Zhejiang was one of the areas that suffered the most from germ warfare in China. The Japanese germ warfare directly caused about 60,000 deaths. The implementers are mainly the 731 troops and the "Rong" 1644 troops.

In Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, there was a terrible evil deed in Linshan Temple near the village. In November, 1942, Japanese germ warfare troops tricked plague patients into Linshan Temple for human experiments under the guise of treating diseases.

This is a monument erected at the gate of Linshan Temple, which was photographed on September 8th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

Wang Jianzheng, a villager in Chongshan Village, told reporters that his great-grandmother and uncle both died in that disaster. "Wang Julian, the midwife who delivered my baby, was also caught in the temple and later escaped from the pit of the cesspit. She told my mother that my uncle died in the temple. "

On September 8, Wang Jianzheng, a villager from Chongshan Village, Choujiang Street, Yiwu City, pointed to the name of Wang Fang (Uncle Wang Jianzheng), a plague victim on the wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuanshe

According to a thorough investigation by Zhejiang Provincial Archives Bureau, there are 79 volumes and about 7,000 pages of files in the archives of Zhejiang Provincial Archives, including the details of the Japanese army’s use of aircraft and sending people to spread poisons on the spot, the investigation of the Japanese army’s germ warfare by the official institutions at that time, the monthly registration forms of epidemic diseases in various places and the countermeasures in various places, forming a complete and powerful evidence chain.

always remember

Ningbo, Yiwu and Quzhou have all built memorial facilities to expose the crimes of germ warfare committed by Japanese invaders and to remember the victims. In the exhibition hall of plague disaster in Kaiming Street, Qiu Weizhong, a family member of the victims who has collected historical materials for many years, brought a batch of copies of old newspapers: "From the historical materials collected so far, apart from Kaiming Street, Ningbo has been attacked by Japanese bacterial weapons in many places."

The exhibition hall (Yiwu) of the Historical Facts of Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders near Linshan Temple is open to the public this year. As the legal representative of the Association of Survivors of Bacteriological War Victims of Japanese Invaders in Yiwu, Wang Jianzheng often goes to the museum to have a look. He said that he hoped that more people would understand this historical fact.

In addition to serving as the curator of Quzhou Exhibition Hall for Bacteriological Warfare of Japanese Invaders, Wu Jianping also has a job, which is to provide voluntary service for the old people who suffered from "foot rot" during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, many people suffered from a "rotten foot disease" wherever the Japanese army went.

In Xiakou Village, Xiachuan Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Wu Fagui, an 83-year-old farmer, began to fester on his left calf and left foot from the age of four or five. "There is a Yao family ancestral temple in our village. At that time, China troops were stationed in the ancestral temple, and Japanese planes came to bomb it. Listening to the old people, everyone fled to the mountain and saw a bomb explode in the pond. " Wu Xiaorong, the son of Wu Fagui, pointed to a pond at the door and told the reporter, "My father was stabbed in the grass by the pond when he was a child, and then his feet began to rot."

In 2015, Wang Xuan, a part-time researcher at the Tokyo Judicial Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, launched a public fundraising activity of "Rescue for Patients with Rotten Foot by Bacteriological Warfare" on the Internet through the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and the Shanghai Wang Zhengguo Trauma Medicine Development Foundation, and raised medical funds for patients with Rotten Foot for surgical treatment.

"Our surgical treatment was officially launched on September 18, 2015." Ye Chunjiang, deputy director of the Wound Repair Department of Quhua Hospital in Zhejiang Province, recalled that they had treated 87 patients in Quzhou and other places, and all of them were operated except for 7 who could not go to the operating table due to physical reasons. "I am very pleased to see that the wounds that have been repeatedly ulcerated on the legs of the old people are slowly healing."

Wu Fagui was the first old man to undergo surgery. Now, except for the occasional ulceration on his left foot, the "rotten foot disease" has basically recovered, and he often walks around the village with crutches. Wu Xiaorong said happily: "Dad has suffered for decades, and now he is finally comfortable."

(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 18th)

When 2020 came, hundreds of millions of people did not expect that the Gengzi New Year would open in this way. The sudden COVID-19 epidemic made people feel the fragility of life, and at the same time made people understand that only health is the greatest happiness.

Bread is the staff of life. Health is inseparable from the scientific guidance of daily diet nutrition, and it is not enough for people to know the importance of nutrition, but also to know how to obtain scientific nutrition methods. It can be predicted that almost every family in China will need a professional family nutritionist in the future.

"Healthy China 2030" focuses on disease prevention.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to people’s health, and successively issued a series of important policies. Among them, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the transformation of the development mode in the health field, safeguard and protect people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle manner, and greatly improve the health level.

In recent years, chronic diseases have surpassed acute infectious diseases and become the biggest killer of Chinese health. With the development of social economy, the nutritional health status of Chinese residents has been continuously improved. However, due to management, education and popularization, people’s dietary nutrition structure is not reasonable, and the phenomenon of high salt, high sugar, high fat and high uric acid is prominent. Adult hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid and dyslipidemia have become common public health problems.

People are beginning to realize that the imbalance of diet and nutrition is the culprit of all kinds of chronic diseases, and the concept of health is no longer "disease treatment" but "disease-free prevention". Fortunately, many chronic diseases can be prevented or controlled at an early stage. As long as there is scientific and timely guidance, there is no need to drag them to the point of "minor diseases and serious illnesses, and serious illnesses will kill people".

"Nutrition e-student" innovates the concept of nutrition intervention

The health guideline advocated by the government to change from treatment to prevention coincides with the concept of "everyone has a health record and every family has a nutrition doctor" on the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP is an Internet home nutrition intervention and chronic disease management service platform developed by Wuhan Lvan Jianfang Science and Technology Co., Ltd., which pioneered the concept of "network nutrition hospital", "network nutritional treatment and one-stop nutritional intervention solution for chronic diseases" and "dietary nutrition tester" which is leading in China and advanced in some countries.

In the treatment and recuperation of chronic diseases, people are most likely to be confused-is their way of recuperation correct? Some people suffer from recurrent illness due to lack of dietary nutrition and self-discipline; Some people lack common sense and daily guidance, and consciously become a doctor after a long illness, with minor and chronic diseases and serious emergencies.

As a user of the "Nutrition E-student" APP platform, there will be no such troubles. The platform not only avoids the risk of travel fatigue and infection, but also can enjoy rich dietary nutrition information and scientific and technological achievements dietary nutrition tester without leaving home. The platform has also organized a team of nutrition and health experts, service teams and many professional cooperation institutions at home and abroad to provide users with one-stop nutrition intervention programs for chronic diseases, so that the nutrition and health of China families will no longer be in crisis.

Internet nutritionists enter thousands of households.

The Healthy China Action (2019-2030) issued by the State Council pointed out that by 2030, every 10,000 people should be equipped with a nutrition instructor, but at present, the number of professional nutritionists in society is extremely rare. At the same time, there are as many as 260 million chronic patients in China who need professional nutrition intervention services to improve their quality of life. The contradiction between supply and demand is very obvious.

While demand is hot, supply is scarce. How to solve the current contradictory situation of nutritional intervention for chronic diseases? The "Nutrition E-student" APP platform provides a perfect solution by providing Internet nutrition and health intervention services. The platform provides online consultation through one-to-one nutrition housekeeper, and uses a large database based on China Food Composition Table (2018) to provide users with dietary nutrition evaluation and nutritional risk screening, and provide users with services such as general nutrition guiding principles, daily meal arrangement, scientific exercise guide and daily drinking water.

In addition, for users who need professional dietary nutrition guidance, the platform also provides more than 200 domestic and foreign nutrition and health experts for real-time online video consultation, and through professional nutrition intervention programs, personal physical function can be improved from aspects such as conditioning physique, improving basic quality and improving human nutrition environment.

The "Nutrition E-Student" APP platform is currently working closely with China Nutrition Society, china health care association, China Anti-aging Promotion Association and other institutions to vigorously promote the comprehensive popularization of Internet nutrition diagnosis and treatment. Behind the "nutrition e-students" are a group of professional "Internet nutritionists" who are entering thousands of households with the grand vision of "staying at home and enjoying the home nutrition intervention program"!

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

Seven departments, including Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Medical Insurance and Assistance System for Serious and Serious Diseases", proposing that starting from 2023, there will be no minimum payment standard for medical assistance, and the ceiling line for family assistance caused by illness will be raised from 80,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the proportion of assistance will remain unchanged.

It is clear in the implementation opinions that there will be no deductible standard for medical assistance from 2023. The outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance reimbursement are all included in the scope of medical assistance in Beijing. Medical assistance covers all needy workers and urban and rural residents who have heavy medical expenses and have Beijing household registration and participate in basic medical insurance, as well as social assistance objects such as poor, low-income and low-income people who have participated in basic medical insurance as recognized by the civil affairs department. At the same time, all social assistance objects participating in employee medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance are given equal assistance, realizing full coverage of Beijing household registration personnel. The implementation opinions will be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If there is any inconsistency between the medical assistance policy and the implementation opinions, the implementation opinions shall prevail.

The objects of medical assistance in Beijing are divided into two categories: the first category is social assistance objects, including destitute dependents and educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) and returned to the city under the management of civil affairs departments; In the early 1960s, the civil affairs department managed to streamline retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary; The minimum living security object and the subsidy personnel for living difficulties; Urban and rural low-income family rescuers. The second category is the seriously ill patients from poor families due to illness, that is, the registered permanent residents in Beijing and their family members who live together have serious difficulties in their basic life because they do not meet the conditions for the identification of social assistance objects in Beijing, and their medical expenses are relatively high in a natural year. After basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the medical expenses borne by the family exceed the family’s affordability.

The medical expenses incurred by social assistance recipients during medical treatment, after being reimbursed by basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, can enjoy three types of assistance according to the policy: outpatient assistance, hospitalization assistance, and assistance for seriously ill patients in poor families due to illness. In the outpatient service, the poor dependents in the social assistance object, the educated youth who are disabled and return to the city because of work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department, and the personal burden within the scope of the policy are given assistance according to 100%, and there is no maximum payment limit for annual assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 80%, without setting the maximum payment limit for annual assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 80% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 8,000 yuan.

In terms of hospitalization assistance, the poor dependents in the social assistance object and the educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department will be given assistance according to 100% of the personal burden within the scope of the policy, and there is no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 85%, with no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 85% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 160,000 yuan.

After deducting the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the personal burden part within the policy scope will be given medical assistance in stages according to the proportion of 30% below 30,000 yuan (inclusive), 40% above 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 50% above 50,000 yuan.

In addition, for the social assistance recipients who have been referred for the first visit at the grass-roots level, the hospitalization in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in Beijing will be "paid after the first visit", and their hospitalization deposit will be completely exempted. For those who did not participate in Beijing’s basic medical insurance in the implementation opinions, after being reimbursed by other cities’ basic medical insurance, the outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the policy scope can be given assistance according to the above corresponding categories of assistance standards.

　　Hold a symposium on biological science work
　　　　From April to June, the Science and Health Department of the Planning Bureau of the Cultural Affairs Committee of the State Council and the Planning Bureau of the China Academy of Sciences held three symposiums on biological science work, criticizing the mistakes made by Le Tianyu, the director of the Genetic Selection Laboratory, when he was the chairman of the School Committee of Beijing Agricultural University (1949-1950). The meeting also discussed the status and problems of biological science and exchanged views on future work. The symposium was attended by relevant leaders and experts from Culture and Culture Commission, Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Agricultural University and North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences. On June 29th, People’s Daily published an article "Struggle for Adhering to the Direction of Biological Science in michurin" written according to the discussion conclusion of the symposium. It is pointed out that Le Tianyu has serious bias and mistakes in empiricism and dogmatism, his arbitrary unscientific attitude and bad academic style, and regards Mi Qiu forest biological science as a whip to hit people, which has caused losses to the national scientific cause. Although this paper criticizes Le Tianyu’s mistakes in this respect, it also thinks that the current situation of biological science in China has reached an intolerable level, and we must fight for adhering to the direction of michurin. To continue to systematically criticize the influence of Morganism on all aspects of old biology, we should not only transform genetics with Michulin biology, but also completely transform all biological departments in China.
　　After the publication of the article, the relevant departments or majors of universities across the country stopped teaching Morgan genetics courses; The research work under the guidance of Morgan school theory was forced to stop, and even the hybrid breeding work that had been achieved was interrupted because it was regarded as Morgan doctrine; Academic journals only published articles of lysenko school, and some geneticists were forced to publish articles against their will. By holding meetings in the name of the government and publishing important articles in party newspapers, supporting one school and suppressing another school has had a very bad influence on the development of genetics and biological sciences.
　　Participate in the scientific investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
　　From February 29th to March 5th, American planes invaded the northeast and scattered insects and leaves with bacteria for more than 400 times. On March 7th, two vice presidents, Zhu Kezhen and Wu Youxun, published a statement in People’s Daily against the US military’s germ warfare. With the backyard, scientists will be organized to conduct scientific investigations, and the specific tasks will be undertaken by the insect research room of the Institute of Experimental Biology. Ma Shijun and his assistant, who were sent to the northeast for investigation, collected the insect carcasses scattered by American planes in various areas in mid-March, and saw the remains of bacterial bombs and many feathers used to carry germs. On March 29th, at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Board of the World Peace Council, Guo Moruo suggested that the World Peace Council should organize an international committee to investigate the crime of spreading bacteria by the United States in China and North Korea.
　　In mid-June, members of the "International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Wars in North Korea and China" composed of scientists from Sweden, France, Britain, Italy, Brazil and the Soviet Union arrived in Beijing. Qian Sanqiang, a Chinese physicist, is the liaison officer. Scientists from China Academy of Sciences participated in the investigation. Chen Shixiang, director of the Insect Research Office of the Institute of Experimental Biology, led the staff in the room to identify a variety of insects scattered by US military aircraft and wrote "Some Facts about Insects in the Report of the International Scientific Committee on the Investigation of American Bacteriological War". Zhu Hongfu, together with members of the International Scientific Committee, set off from Beijing in early July and went to northeast China and North Korea for investigation. Botanists Qian Chongzhu, Lin Rong, Hu Xiansu, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi from the Institute of Botanical Taxonomy identified the leaves removed by the US military aircraft, and confirmed the germ warfare crimes of the US military. On August 31st, the signing ceremony of the Report of the International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Warfare in China and North Korea was held in Beijing. The conclusion of the report is: "People in North Korea and Northeast China have indeed become targets of bacteriological weapons, and the US military has used these weapons in many different ways.". The report affirms a great deal of work done by scientists in China in scientific investigation and analysis. Subsequently, the Special Issue of Anti-Bacteriological Warfare was published by Science Bulletin.
　　Northeast branch established
　　From mid-April to early May, 1951, a five-member delegation led by Vice President Wu Youxun visited Northeast China to discuss the establishment of working relations between the Academy of Sciences and scientific research institutions in Northeast China. The Ministry of Industry of the Northeast People’s Government suggested that the Academy of Sciences set up a metallurgical research institute in Shenyang, and hoped that the Academy of Sciences would set up a branch in the Northeast. On June 9th of the same year, after listening to Wu Youxun’s report, the president’s meeting decided to build the Northeast Branch, and the preparatory office of the Northeast Branch was established on October 13th.
　　On August 28th, 1952, the Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established in Shenyang, with Yan Jici as the president and Wu Heng as the secretary-general. At the beginning of the branch, there were Changchun Comprehensive Research Institute, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute and Physical Chemistry Research Institute, and then metal institute, instrument hall, civil construction institute and forestry soil institute were established one after another. Later, the chemical part of Changchun Comprehensive Institute merged with the Institute of Physical Chemistry to form the Institute of Applied Chemistry, while the Institute of Industrial Chemistry was transformed into the Institute of Petroleum.
　　After the national administrative region was abolished in 1954, the Northeast Branch was also abolished. The Academy of Sciences changed its office in Shenyang.
　　Hold a joint meeting of directors in Beijing to discuss and formulate the work plan for 1953.
　　From September 8 to 26, the Academy of Sciences held a joint meeting of directors in Beijing, and listened to the heads of heavy industry, fuel, textile industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, health, water resources, education and meteorological bureau of the Military Commission, and reported on the work of each department and their requirements for the research work of China Academy of Sciences. On 26th, the Planning Bureau of the Ding Zan Representative Institute made a report on "Several Opinions on Making a Scientific Work Plan" at the meeting, expounding the purpose of making a scientific work plan, the principles on which the plan is based and the problems that should be paid attention to, analyzing the basic situation and existing problems of scientific work in China, and putting forward some reference opinions on the research tasks of various institutes in Beijing. On January 19th, 1953, the executive meeting of the Academy discussed and adopted the Work Plan of China Academy of Sciences in 1953. The main research work is as follows: 1. Investigation of national natural conditions and natural resources; 2. Cooperate with the scientific research of national industrial construction; 3. Cooperate with the research of agricultural and forestry production practice; 4. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, geoscience and sociology. In addition, plans have been made for the promotion of achievements, the organization of academic conferences, the development and adjustment of scientific research institutions, personnel training, compilation and publication, capital construction and financial estimates.
　　Make a resolution on strengthening the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union
　　On October 24, Guo Moruo presided over an enlarged dean’s meeting to discuss how to strengthen the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union. Guo Moruo first welcomed and thanked the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences for adopting a resolution on creative cooperation with scientists in China on October 3rd. After discussion, the meeting made the Resolution of China Academy of Sciences on Strengthening the Study and Introduction of Advanced Science in the Soviet Union. The measures taken are as follows: (1) require all research units to strengthen their research on the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union and put forward suggestions to the relevant administrative departments of the state on adopting the achievements of the Soviet Union in practical work; Immediately start publishing the Soviet Science Series, and the Science Bulletin will systematically introduce the latest achievements of Soviet science; China Academy of Sciences cooperated with the National Federation of Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization and other units to hold exhibitions and lectures introducing Soviet science and scientists; Organize a delegation to visit the Soviet Academy of Sciences, learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, and discuss specific measures for scientific cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.