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Previous Olympic Games

2025年9月26日 | admin | D4

List of previous Olympic Games:

The first Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece from April 6 to 15, 1896.

The 2nd Olympic Games was held in Paris, France from May 14th to October 28th, 1900.

The 3rd Olympic Games was held from July 1, 1904 to November 23, 1904 in St. Louis, USA.

The 4th Olympic Games was held in London, England from April 27th to October 31st, 1908.

The 5th Olympic Games was held in Stockholm, Sweden from May 5, 1912 to July 27, 1912.

The 6th Olympic Games was held in Berlin, Germany in 1916 (closed).

The 7th Olympic Games was held in Antwerp, Belgium from April 20th to September 12th, 1920.

The 8th Olympic Games was held in Paris, France from May 4th to July 27th, 1924.

The 9th Olympic Games was held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, from May 17th to August 12th, 1928.

The 10th Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles, USA from July 30th to August 14th, 1932.

The 11th Olympic Games was held in Berlin, Germany from August 1st to 16th, 1936.

The 12th Olympic Games was held in Tokyo, Japan and Helsinki, Finland in 1940.

The 13th Olympic Games was held in London, England in 1944 (closed).

The 14th Olympic Games was held in London, England from July 29th to August 14th, 1948.

The 15th Olympic Games was held in Helsinki, Finland from July 19th to August 3rd, 1952.

The 16th Olympic Games was held in Melbourne, Australia from November 22nd to December 8th, 1956.

The 17th Olympic Games was held in Rome, Italy from August 25th to September 11th, 1960.

The 18th Olympic Games October 10-24, 1964, Tokyo, Japan.

The 19th Olympic Games was held in Mexico city from October 12th to 27th, 1968.

20th Olympic Games August 26th, 1972-September 11th, Munich, Germany.

The 21st Olympic Games was held in Montreal, Canada from July 17th to August 1st, 1976.

The 22nd Olympic Games was held from July 19th, 1980 to August 3rd in Moscow, the Soviet Union.

23rd Olympic Games July 28th, 1984-August 12th, Los Angeles, USA.

The 24th Olympic Games was held in Seoul, Korea from September 17th to October 2nd, 1988.

The 25th Olympic Games was held in Barcelona, Spain from July 25th to August 9th, 1992.

The 26th Olympic Games was held in Atlanta, USA from July 19th to August 4th, 1996.

The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney, Australia from September 15th to October 1st, 2000.

The 28th Olympic Games August 13th-29th, 2004 Athens, Greece.

29th Olympic Games August 8-24, 2008, China.

30th Olympic Games July 27th, 2012-August 12th, London, England.

31st Olympic Games August 5-21, 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The 32nd Olympic Games July 23rd, 2021-August 8th, 2021, Tokyo, Japan.

The origin of the Olympic Games:

The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago and got its name because it was held in Olympia. After the suspension of the ancient Olympic Games for 1500 years, the French Coubertin put forward the initiative of hosting the modern Olympic Games at the end of 19th century.

The Olympic Committee was established in 1894, the first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, the first Winter Olympics in 1924, the first Paralympic Games in 1960, the first Winter Paralympics in 1976, the first Youth Olympic Games in 2010 and the first Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012.

Source: Baidu

Pavarotti, who is old and old, is busy walking acupuncture points.

2025年9月25日 | admin | B2

Pavarotti’s farewell performance

Pavarotti, a famous Italian tenor who announced that he will retire next year, recently finished his "Farewell Stage" global tour at Shanghai Grand Stage and Beijing Capital Gymnasium respectively.

China Concert ". However, for those fans who want to listen to Laopa’s brilliant swan song live, the performance effect is somewhat disappointing. In these two concerts, Pavarotti allegedly sat on the soft stool behind grand piano from beginning to end due to physical reasons, and the microphone never left his mouth. In the whole performance, the songs that Lao Pa sang by himself actually accounted for only about half of the songs listed in the program, which made people feel that they were "shrinking". The "high-pitched C", which once held the fans’ appetite beforehand, has always smelled bad under the long-awaited call. On the contrary, annalisa, an Italian soprano duet with Laopa, dazzled the audience with her bright, mellow voice and wide range. People can’t help but sigh: Laopa is really old!

Pavarotti is one of the three tenors in the world today, and he is famous for his high-pitched voice, gorgeous and transparent, and extremely infectious. Wherever Pavarotti goes, he wears his trademark innocent smile on his face, and people affectionately call him "Old Pa". What has won wide acclaim for Laopa is "Tenor C", which is called the touchstone of tenors. In this range, which is regarded as fearful by ordinary tenors, he can still sing clearly, roundly and penetratingly, so he is known as the "King of Tenor C".

An innate musical talent.

Luciano Pavarotti was born on October 12th, 1935 in a poor family on the outskirts of Modena. His father is a well-known amateur tenor in the local area, and he often takes home records of famous singers. This is how little Pavarotti grew up listening to records. Papa was born with a good voice, and singing was quite good when he was three or four years old. In 1955, at the age of 19, Pavarotti officially began to learn vocal music. Influenced by his family and long-standing desire, Pavarotti finally embarked on the road of music.

Genius and diligence make a great achievement.

When Pavarotti was 17 years old, a knot grew on his vocal cords, which seriously affected his pronunciation. At a concert held in Ferrara, Pavarotti was coaxed out of the stage by the crowd, which made him once have the idea of giving up music. But with infinite love for singing, Pavarotti gritted his teeth and persisted.

The time has finally come to change our destiny. In 1961, Pavarotti won the first prize in an international vocal competition. In April of the same year, he performed "The Bohemian" for the first time, and began a brilliant opera career. Pavarotti’s real fame began in 1963, and his performance at the Royal Opera House in London, England was a great success. In 1972, he performed Girl in the Army with the famous Australian soprano Sutherland in metropolitan opera. When singing the aria "What a Happy Day", which is called the tenor forbidden zone in the play, Pavarotti sang nine high-pitched C’s with chest resonance in a very compact aria, which caused a sensation in the whole international music world. Since then, "the king of high-pitched C" has become synonymous with Pavarotti, and he himself has become an idol in the hearts of fans.

The mass messenger of classical music

Pavarotti has made outstanding contributions to the popularization of classical music and opera in his singing career of more than 40 years. Since 1990, Lao Pa has joined hands with Domingo and carreras, the other two tenors in the world, to form a powerful singing group brand-"Three Tenor Concerts". Since then, the songs of the three tenors have resounded around the world and become a new story in the international music scene.

Old Pa had tasted the hardships of life before he became famous, so he had deep sympathy for people living in war and suffering. He has sponsored charity concerts many times and donated money to humanitarian causes in poor and war-torn areas. He is one of the people who raised the most donations for UNHCR. In March 1998, Pavarotti was appointed as the United Nations Messenger of Peace. On May 30th, 2001, in recognition of Pavarotti’s great contribution to refugee assistance, UNHCR awarded him the Nansen Medal.

songSingers are also ordinary people.

Old Pa sings naturally, but his quirks are really amazing, and the most famous one is undoubtedly the "bent nail" collector. In Laopa’s hometown, there is a legend that rusty bent nails will bring good luck to people, so before each performance, Laopa will bend his fat body and carefully look for an elbow nail under the dim light in the background. If he can’t find the nail, he won’t go on stage anyway, or even cancel the performance directly. It is said that Lao Pa has now saved a whole box of rusty nails for elbows.

As an artist, some maverick habits are understandable, but the most surprising thing is that this "world’s chief tenor" can’t read music! According to Lao Pa himself, he learned songs by relying on his ears and symbols instead of the note system.

Old Pa is a football fan and a car driver. He always likes to go out for a ride in his car. In recent years, he began to be keen on painting again and held a solo exhibition in Japan, which is said to be well received.

Old Pa, who looks simple and honest, is an affectionate species in life. He himself admits: "I like the feeling that there are always women around me." In 2000, Pavarotti divorced his wife Ardois, who had been married for 39 years, and married a woman 33 years younger than himself-his 18th secretary, Nicoleta. When Pavarotti was 67 years old, Nicoleta gave him a precious daughter.

No one can say for sure about the "last" concert.

As early as 10 years ago, it was reported that Laopa was going to retire. But later, it turned out that it was just commercial speculation whose performance agent stimulated the market. Old Parna’s busy figure is still moving non-stop between tours around the world.

At the beginning of this year, 70-year-old Pa began his farewell stage global tour, and vowed that after the tour, he would completely end his 43-year singing career. According to his own words, "even in the shower, I no longer hum." However, this romantic and casual Italian seems to have played a joke on everyone again. Before the concert in Beijing, Lao Pa once affirmed that Beijing would be the curtain call stage for him to end his singing career. However, before the lingering sound of the Capital Gymnasium, it was reported that Laopa hoped to join hands with Domingo and carreras to hold at least one farewell concert before his retirement. The ambitious old man also plans to hold the "last" concert in Milan, Vienna or new york next year. When the real finale will be staged, probably even Laopa himself can’t say clearly.

On Academic Freedom and Political Principle of Academic Journals

2025年9月24日 | admin | A1

　　　　In China’s current academic periodical system, academic freedom and politics are an eternal issue. With the continuous development of economy and technology, academics have also made great progress. However, in the process of development, ideas are not unified, and thoughts from all sides are constantly emerging, which makes it easy for academics to take the wrong road of "left" or "right".

　　　　Connotation of academic freedom

　　　　Academic freedom includes academic authenticity and practicality.

　　　　Academic journals are the main positions where academic achievements can be published. As we all know, the most important feature of scholarship lies in its freedom. Academic freedom means that academics are based on objective existence, not on the will of any social group or individual. Adhering to academic freedom is the most fundamental factor for academic development. Academic freedom includes academic authenticity and practicality. Academic is the real law of the objective world, and the purpose of academic existence is to promote social development and human progress. Therefore, on the basis of authenticity, scholarship must also be practical and can be used to guide practice. In general, the value of academic achievements mainly lies in innovation, whether there are new research findings, whether new problems are raised or whether new research methods are applied.

　　　　Academic freedom must be carried out under certain conditions.

　　　　Freedom does not mean to be free from any constraints, but refers to freedom within a certain legal, reasonable and reasonable limit. Academic freedom must meet the following restrictions: First, obey the basic moral standards. Academic freedom should conform to the basic moral norms such as integrity and dignity, and should not exceed the moral bottom line of ordinary people. Although academic circles do not prohibit the appearance of academic articles involving some sharp or sensitive issues, these articles must also be on the basis of not violating the most basic human morality. Second, academic freedom must be carried out within the scope prescribed by law, for example, it cannot violate the relevant provisions of the law, such as publicizing the benefits of some violent crimes. This kind of academic research can not only promote the society, on the contrary, it is unfavorable to social development.

　　　　Grasp the degree of academic freedom

　　　　Academic freedom must be measured, not too much. Academic research and publication of results must also be within the basic scope to achieve freedom. Academics is a regular understanding of the objective world. In daily life, when it comes to academics, many people regard it as something profound and mysterious, but this is not the case. The key to the value of academic achievements lies in whether they are creative or not. Only by grasping the degree of academic freedom can we get a correct understanding of the academic itself.

　　　　Political nature of academic journals

　　　　Broadly speaking, everything in the country is political. This is especially true for newspapers and other media, which are the main positions of government propaganda activities. As the main carrier of academic achievements, academic journals must also be carried out within the scope of political permission and must also be political.

　　　　Generally speaking, academic journals include both natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. Academic research in natural sciences mostly reflects the objective laws of nature, while academic research in humanities and social sciences mostly involves the development laws of people and society. People and society have certain political attributes, and academic research cannot exist without politics. Therefore, academic journals will inevitably encounter the relationship between academic freedom and politics. Politics refers to issues related to national interests, people’s rights and obligations, while scholarship is an in-depth study and discussion of a certain social science field. Politics is from the macro aspect, while learning is from the micro aspect, which belongs to the political category.

　　　　Political nature of learning

　　　　The political nature of scholarship is mainly reflected in the following two points: First, scholarship also includes the study of politics. Academic research covers all aspects of social life, including politics. Academic research on politics is mostly based on the perspective of a certain interest group, and it should undoubtedly be highly political to serve a certain interest group. Second, ordinary academic research should also be political. Academics cannot develop at will, but must have a correct development direction and road, which needs political guidance. For ordinary people, academic journals play the role of propaganda and guidance. If they lack political nature, they will undoubtedly shake people’s beliefs and bring unstable factors to society.

　　　　Academics and politics are dialectical unity.

　　　　There are differences and connections between academics and politics, which complement and restrict each other. Whether it is an academic issue or a political issue, we must abide by objective laws. Academics must be carried out within the scope permitted by politics, and the development of academics is counterproductive to politics. Academics can promote political development, which in turn creates a more relaxed environment for academic development. If the academic and political direction do not match, it will be difficult to move forward, thus developing towards the correct development path in line with the political direction.

　　　　The essence of academic research

　　　　The essence of academic research is to serve social development, and in a sense, to serve the realization of national political goals. At present, China is in the tide of socialist modernization, and any work should be subject to this overall situation, and academic research is no exception. Academics do not exist in isolation, and their emergence and development are based on some political foundation. Because of a certain social demand, academics came into being. It has no practical significance to talk about academics without social and political needs. Academics must be considered in the overall economic and social development. Academic researchers draw a conclusion through in-depth investigation and research in a certain field, thus promoting economic and social development, which is the highest level of academic research serving politics. Of course, academic research is generally a research with a high degree of specialization in a certain field. This kind of research can’t be divorced from reality and can’t groan without illness. Research for the sake of research should be guided by correct politics.

　　　　How to grasp the relationship between them?

　　　　Party newspapers and journals are bound to be highly political, while academic journals are not so political. When it comes to academic journals, many people think that academics are the center, while politics is not so important. Some people even think that academics have nothing to do with politics or even are antagonistic. The disunity of this thought has led to a constant debate on the relationship between academic freedom and politics in the work of academic journals.

　　　　It is of great significance for the development of academic journals to grasp the relationship between academic freedom and politics. To grasp the relationship between academic freedom and politics, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

　　　　Academic freedom and politics are both related and different. On the one hand, under normal circumstances, academic research is done by individual scholars or groups headed by a scholar, which inevitably has personal feelings and personal views and opinions on politics. Especially the academic research on politics, it is more inevitable to reflect the individual political views of scholars. On the other hand, academic research generally only focuses on the fields it studies, and generally does not explicitly discuss specific political issues.

　　　　Adhere to the correct direction and principle of running a journal. For academic journals, the direction and principle of running journals are the most critical issues. If you don’t grasp the direction and principles of running a journal well, it is inevitable that you will do everything in the opposite direction. The international situation in today’s world is changing, and the western capitalist countries have never given up their penetration into China. At this critical moment, we should raise our political awareness and put an end to political mistakes. Readers of academic journals are mostly knowledge-based talents with higher education, and they have a strong understanding of things. If academic journals convey bad political information to them, it may cause serious consequences. Moreover, as a means of academic propaganda, academic journals have certain authority, should have a strong sense of responsibility, maintain sufficient rigor, and properly play their functions.

　　　　Pay attention to the political principles of manuscript selection. In the process of selecting manuscripts, we should not only pay attention to the problems studied by academic research institutes, but also pay attention to whether the authors have incorrect political orientation. Manuscripts that clearly violate the state’s major principles and policies should not be employed. At the same time, the authors of academic manuscripts must have a correct outlook on the world and life, and put forward original opinions on the problems studied on this basis.

　　　　The whole process of editing and publishing academic journals should conform to the provisions of national laws and policies. The formation process of academic journals needs many links, and each link should conform to the provisions of national laws and policies. The state has some special requirements for academic journals. Scholars must pay attention to the principles and policies formulated by the state in this field when conducting academic research. At the same time, reviewers of academic journals must also have a certain degree of understanding of the national laws and regulations of the articles they review. Moreover, in the process of peer review, some political issues need to be carefully examined by the reviewers many times, so as to do a good job in running academic journals at multiple levels and in all directions.

　　　　Focus on improving the professional quality and political quality of academic journal staff. The process of running academic journals is carried out by staff, and the quality of staff is closely related to the formation, publication and distribution of academic journals. The editing and reviewing of periodical manuscripts is a monotonous and boring job, which requires the staff to proofread every word patiently and carefully. Periodical staff should have high political quality, strong sensitivity, keep attention to political hot issues and focus issues, and at the same time have a certain degree of mastery of national laws and policies. In recent years, there are more and more kinds of academic journals, and the competition is becoming more and more fierce. How to face the new situation and meet the new challenges is a problem worthy of consideration by every academic journal staff.

　　　　In the process of running academic journals, we must fully grasp the relationship between academic freedom and political nature, which not only ensures academic freedom, but also ensures academic political nature, so that academic development is always on the right way forward.

　　　　(Author: Editorial Department of Journal of Taishan University)

　　　　Notes:

　　　　① Yang Dawei: On the Relationship between Academic Journals and Politics, Heilongjiang Social Sciences, No.6, 2011.

　　　　② Liang Shufa: "To run academic journals well, we should handle the relationship between academics and politics", The First Issue of Ideological and Theoretical Education, 2009.

　　　　③ Wu Wenqiang: On How to Deal with the Relationship between Politics and Academics of Academic Journals, Southland Today, No.3, 2010.

Multi-local and multi-departmental efforts to carry out flood control and disaster relief work

2025年9月22日 | admin | A1

　　Beijing, June 20 (Xinhua) The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that heavy rainfall will continue in the south of South China from the night of the 20th to the 21st, and the rain belt will rise northward from the 22nd. The hot weather in Huanghuai and other places in North China is expected to last until the 26th, with some areas reaching about 40 degrees Celsius. At 18: 00 on the 20th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued blue rainstorm warning, orange high temperature warning, yellow strong convective weather warning and meteorological risk warning for floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and jointly issued meteorological risk warning for geological disasters with the Ministry of Natural Resources.

　　It is estimated that from the night of 20th to 21st, there will be heavy rains in central and northern South China and eastern Jiangnan, and there will be heavy rains locally, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation. On the 22nd, the rain belt lifted northward, 22— On the 24th, there will be moderate to heavy rain in the eastern part of the northwest, the southern part of the northeast, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River, and there will be heavy rain in the local area, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms. 26— On the 29th, there will be another obvious rainfall process in the eastern part of Northwest China, southern part of North China, southern part of Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, western Jiangnan and eastern part of Southwest China.

　　Affected by persistent heavy rainfall, the No.4 flood occurred in Xijiang River in 2022 and the No.2 flood occurred in Beijiang River in 2022, which developed into a basin flood again. It is predicted that the water level of Xijiang River may continue to rise and maintain high water level for a long time, and there may be a big flood in Beijiang River. The Pearl River Defense General launched a flood control level II emergency response at 12: 00 on the 20th.

　　On the 20th, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department continued to hold a video consultation and dispatch on flood control topics, and discussed and judged with the China Meteorological Bureau, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Natural Resources. The video was connected with the defense offices in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou to analyze and judge the current flood situation and development trend, and further dispatch and deploy flood control and disaster relief work in the middle and lower reaches of the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. At present, the National Defense General continues to maintain a three-level emergency response to flood control, and has sent three working groups and expert groups to assist local flood control and disaster relief work in Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi.

　　The Ministry of Water Resources maintains the level III emergency response of flood and drought disaster prevention in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and the level IV emergency response in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. There are six working groups and expert groups in Guangdong and Guangxi to guide flood prevention. The Pearl River Water Conservancy Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources further dispatches the reservoirs in the Pearl River Basin, and makes every effort to reduce the flood control pressure in the lower reaches of the Xijiang River and the Beijiang River and the Pearl River Delta.

　　The Guangxi Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning at 9: 00 on the 20th, and the Class II emergency response of major meteorological disasters (rainstorms) continued to take effect. The Grain and Material Reserve Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region urgently received and dispatched 50,000 pieces of central disaster relief reserve materials, and arranged 4 transport vehicles on the evening of 18th to dispatch 630 tents to Wuzhou City and Guigang City overnight. On the 19th, Guangxi Disaster Relief Materials Reserve Center put in 30 transport vehicles and urgently dispatched 13,000 disaster relief materials to Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Guigang, Yulin, Hezhou, Hechi and Laibin.

　　Jiangxi Hydrological Monitoring Center upgraded and issued a red warning of flood at 11: 00 on the 20th: It is estimated that the Poyang Lake area will continue to rise in the next four days, and there may be a flood of about 0.4 meters exceeding the warning. Jiangxi Provincial Defense Office issued flood control duty information, requiring all localities to do a good job in ensuring the safety of wading people under the current high water level of rivers and lakes. Jiangxi Provincial Defense Index sent two working groups to Shangrao City and Jingdezhen City to help guide the prevention and response of heavy rainfall.

　　Hunan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Hunan Meteorological Bureau jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Hunan Province on the 20th: It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 20th to 20: 00 on the 21st, due to the influence of rainfall, the risk of sudden geological disasters in some areas of southern Hunan and western Hunan is high (yellow warning). The Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau predicts that from 20th to 21st, the south pressure of heavy rainfall in Hunan will weaken, and on 22nd, it will be dominated by showers.

　　(Comprehensive reports by our reporters Li Hongmei, Qiu Chaoyu, Wang Hao, Pang Geping, Zheng Yi, Yang Yanfei, Zhou Huan and Wang Yunna)

New research by scientists has found that not only that, but also it can delay aging.

2025年9月21日 | admin | D4

The original Web-to-Web Transformational Medicine Network is included in the topic # 660 contents of the latest research.

This article is original for Translational Medicine Network, please indicate the source.

Author: Tiffany

Introduction: Green tea, the most widely consumed tea, is characterized by clear soup and green leaves. Because green tea has not been fermented, it retains the most primitive substances in the fresh leaves of tea trees to the greatest extent. Among them, tea polyphenols, amino acids, vitamins and other nutrients have been largely retained, which provides the basis for the health care efficacy of green tea. For this reason, green tea is more and more popular with everyone. The popularity and popularity of green tea in the world has promoted the scientific community’s curiosity about it, and carried out research. Scientists want to find out whether this kind of green tea is beneficial to human health. What kind of role does it play? Recently, a group of scientists conducted in-depth research on the efficacy of green tea and made novel discoveries. ……

Lu You once wrote in "Try Tea": "The north window is high and snores like thunder, who will send vanilla for a dream?" It shows that tea has a refreshing effect. Tea is refreshing because it contains caffeine, which can excite the central nervous system and cerebral cortex to a certain extent, and has the effect of refreshing the mind and clearing the heart. In fact, green tea has more than one function, and it plays a certain role in people’s life and health. Here, let’s take a look at some effects of green tea:

Studies have shown that catechins in green tea have inhibitory effects on some bacteria that cause human diseases, and tea polyphenols have strong astringency, obvious inhibitory and killing effects on pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and obvious anti-inflammatory and antidiarrheal effects. Viruses and bacteria breed in summer, so drink more green tea to keep healthy.

In addition, there is a record in the Tang Dynasty’s "Materia Medica" that the efficacy of tea is "slimming after eating for a long time" because drinking tea has the effect of promoting digestion. Because caffeine in tea can increase the secretion of gastric juice and accelerate the digestion and metabolism of food. The cellulose in tea can also promote gastrointestinal peristalsis. Big fish and big meat can help digestion if you don’t digest it.

Also, fluorine and polyphenols in green tea are good for teeth. Green tea soup can effectively inhibit the reduction of calcium in human body, and also cooperate with the effect of sterilization and disinfection, which is beneficial to the prevention of dental caries, tooth protection and tooth fixation.

In addition, tea polyphenols and their oxidation products have the ability to absorb radioactive substances. Clinical trials of relevant medical departments have confirmed that cancer patients may cause mild radiation sickness with leukopenia during radiotherapy, and the treatment effect with tea extract is very good. Office workers spend a lot of time facing the computer, and they are unconsciously injured by radiation. Choosing green tea is indeed the first choice for white-collar workers.

Importantly, green tea also reduces the risk of cancer. Unfermented green tea keeps polyphenols from being oxidized. Tea polyphenols can block the synthesis of nitrosamines and other carcinogens in the body, and can scavenge free radicals and reduce the damage of free radicals to related DNA in cells. There is obvious evidence that free radicals can cause various discomfort symptoms in the body, among which cancer is the most serious one. Drinking green tea often removes free radicals in the body, thus reducing the risk of cancer.

Recently, scientists from the Health Science and Technology Department of the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich launched an important research on green tea from two other angles. They wanted to explore the effects of green tea on health and aging, and what kind of relationship they had. These studies can help people make decisions and know how to buy and drink green tea. Let’s take a look at this interesting experiment and the findings from it.

Scientists published their research results in an article entitled "Green tea Catechings EGCG and ECG enhancement the fitness and lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by complex I connotation" in Aging-US:

In recent years, some clinical trials and epidemiological studies in the scientific community have revealed that drinking green tea can bring health benefits, including: significantly reducing systolic blood pressure and fasting blood sugar, and promoting weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes and obese women. The most abundant polyphenols in green tea are epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epigallocatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin gallate (EGC) and epicatechin (EC), which constitute 30-42% of the solid extract of green tea. EGCG and ECG account for about 50% and 20% of the total catechins in green tea. These awkward names actually have great effects on human health. Let me introduce one of the most important ingredients —EGCG:

EGCG is the main catechin component in green tea, accounting for 59% of the total catechin components. It is an effective antioxidant, antiangiogenic and antitumor agent. EGCG has been used to study its role in chemoprevention of various tumors, including liver cancer, stomach cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer. Studies have shown that EGCG can induce cell apoptosis, promote cell growth stagnation and prevent cancer by affecting signal transduction pathways. Moreover, EGCG also has inhibitory effects on many viruses, including HCV, HIV-1, HBV, HSV-1, HSV-2, EBV, adenovirus, influenza virus and enterovirus, and several enzymes, including DNMTs, protease and DHFR.

Moreover, EGCG has an unexpected and important inhibitory effect on COVID-19. In 2020, since the outbreak of COVID-19, the Key Laboratory of Pu ‘er Tea Science of Yunnan Agricultural University, in view of the biological characteristics, transmission characteristics and emergency needs of public health risk prevention and control in novel coronavirus, and in conjunction with Kunming Bio-manufacturing Research Institute Co., Ltd., has carried out emergency scientific and technological research on virus prevention and research and development of related preparations, focusing on screening effective molecules that can block virus infection and prevent and treat Covid-19 infection from food and medicine homologous plant molecules. Under the leadership of Professor Sheng Jun, the research team has made breakthrough progress. The research team found that EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), an effective monomer molecule screened from tea, can strongly bind Covid-19 S protein (Kd=121nM) and effectively block the binding between Covid-19 S protein and human ACE2 receptor. At the same time, it is found that EGCG can not only prevent the combination of the two, but also promote the dissociation of the S protein that has bound to the receptor. At present, no molecule has been found at home and abroad that has strong affinity with Covid-19 S protein and can effectively block the binding between S protein and ACE2. This discovery provides very valuable scientific data for the development of related preparations for the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 infection, and at the same time provides an innovative model for emergency screening of antiviral components from the treasure house of edible and medicinal plants and rapid clinical use.

A previous randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial confirmed how safe it is to take 400 mg of EGCG daily for one year. Further data showed that after 6 months, the plasma EGCG concentration reached a measurable level. In this new experiment recently, scientists tested the bioavailability of EGCG and various food supplements. After fasting for one night, scientists gave them 150 mg of green tea extract. After 60-180 minutes, their plasma level peaked at 10 ng/ml/kg. Experiments in different model organisms show that the beneficial effects of green tea catechins on life span are due to metabolic adaptation and enhanced resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS). For example, adding EGCG-rich green tea extract (10 mg/ml EGCG) to the diet can affect the glucose metabolism of Drosophila melanogaster, improve its health quality and prolong its life. In addition, green tea polyphenol water (80 mg/l) can prolong the life span of male C57BL/6 mice. In addition, the treatment of Caenorhabditis elegans with EGCG with a concentration of 50-300 μM can promote the longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans, among which 200 μM EGCG is the most effective dose to prolong the longevity through AMPK/SIRT1 and FOXO.

However, the bioavailability of green tea catechin in mammals is poor, which makes it unlikely to reach this concentration after oral administration in humans. However, some independent clinical trials have confirmed that drinking green tea can improve many health indicators. The maximum plasma concentrations of EGCG, ECG and EC in human body are about 2.5 μM after administration of up to 4.5 g decaffeinated green tea solids. Therefore, we tested whether 2.5 μM is still enough to prolong the life of nematodes by inducing mitogen response. Through experiments and summary, we found that EGCG and ECG enhanced the fitness and life span of Caenorhabditis elegans at the concentration of 2.5 μM m. This relatively low dose is enough to inhibit the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain of nematodes. In addition, the temporary increase of reactive oxygen species may promote the activity of PMK-1, thus promoting the corresponding signal cascade including SKN-1 and DAF-16. These signal pathways can enhance the activities of reactive oxygen defense enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, enhance the ability of anti-oxidative stress, improve health level and prolong people’s life span, thus causing adaptive response. As long as the metabolism changes for a long time, the fat content will be significantly reduced.

Although the bioavailability of EGCG and ECG is relatively low, drinking 4 cups of green tea every day for 8 weeks can significantly reduce body weight. It has been reported that EGCG of 50-300 μM can prolong the life of Caenorhabditis elegans. Here, we show that 2.5 μM EGCG and ECG can also reach this concentration, which is enough to prolong life. In addition, its function is to increase anti-stress ability through adaptive mechanism. In this cellular rhythmic reaction, EGCG and ECG initially played the role of pro-oxidant by stimulating the increase of reactive oxygen species. EGCG and ECG show anti-oxidation characteristics for a long time because instantaneous reactive oxygen species burst can induce anti-oxidation defense mechanism. At high concentration, EGCG and ECG may have harmful effects due to excessive reactive oxygen species. This feature has become obvious in the study of cancer cells. EGCG is an amphoteric molecule with hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics, which makes it not only fully soluble and widely distributed in the body fluid environment, but also allows it to cross the cell membrane and combine with intracellular targets. The unique structural characteristics of EGCG endow it with anti-cancer properties, which makes it not only play a role in preventing cancer at the initial stage of carcinogenesis, but also play an important role in controlling the progress and metastasis of cancer. EGCG can be used for many cancer types such as liver cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer. The antioxidant potential of low concentration green tea catechin is considered as a potential solution to prevent tumor occurrence.High dose of catechin may be used as an anti-tumor drug because it can induce the formation of a large number of reactive oxygen species and apoptosis. It is worth noting that EGCG is more effective than ECG in inducing cytotoxicity of human tumor cells and inhibiting the movement of cancer cells. In fact, EGCG takes only 6 hours, while ECG takes 12 hours to affect mitochondrial respiration, reactive oxygen species and ATP levels. However, these compounds have similar effects in long-term use, and they can have similar effects in prolonging life, enhancing sports and resisting stress!

Catechins can not only trigger cell division reaction by influencing transcription factors and enzyme activities, but also exert direct antioxidant potential by scavenging active oxygen. Although some studies have reported a moderate increase in plasma antioxidant capacity after drinking green tea, compared with the antioxidant potential of glutathione reaching 1-11 mM level in cells, the proportion of catechins with complete structure reaching the target tissue is still negligible. Through experiments, we can confirm that it is necessary to increase the initial level of reactive oxygen species in order to induce the adaptive mechanism and improve the antioxidant performance.

Previous studies have shown that in the cell culture model, after the application of 50 μM EGCG, the level of hydrogen peroxide increased and the level of glutathione decreased in a dose-and time-dependent manner. However, the mechanism of reactive oxygen species formation induced by EGCG and ECG is still unclear. In the present study, we found that EGCG and ECG inhibited ETC complex I. Experiments on cerebellar granule neurons in rats show that EGCG accumulates obviously in mitochondria, and this polyphenol accumulates in mitochondria up to 90-95%. This finding is consistent with a large number of literatures describing polyphenols as compounds targeting mitochondria. Therefore, we isolated mitochondria to study the effects of EGCG and ECG on mitochondrial ETC complex. The separated mitochondria are separated from their natural environment and signal transduction process, and the separation process brings the risk of shearing force destroying the mitochondrial membrane. However, the uptake of drugs by mitochondria depends on the integrity of inner and outer membranes of mitochondria, including the functions of transporters and carriers. Since 25 μM EGCG and ECG are necessary to significantly inhibit the activity of mitochondrial complex I isolated from mouse liver and hinder the mitochondrial respiration of mitochondria isolated from rat liver, we assume that the separation process affects the integrity of mitochondrial membrane, so mitochondria have the potential to effectively absorb catechins.

In addition, we found that the temporary obstruction of mitochondrial respiration is accompanied by the temporary increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and the temporary decrease of ATP, which triggers the signal pathways related to life extension. EGCG and ECG can promote life extension, benefit health and enhance stress resistance when used in low doses.

Experimental results

The oral absorption and absolute bioavailability of green tea catechins in mammals are very low. After ingesting no more than 4.5 g of decaffeinated green tea solids, the highest plasma concentration reaches 2.5 μM m.. However, some independent clinical trials have reported the beneficial effects of EGCG and ECG on health parameters. Therefore, we assume that lower concentrations of EGCG and ECG are still effective and improve the life span and stress resistance of nematodes. In fact, the application of EGCG and ECG at a concentration of 2.5μM is enough to significantly expand the medium and thus prolong the life of Caenorhabditis elegans:

Next, we tested whether prolonging life is also related to improving health and stress resistance. Exercise depends on functional muscle mass, connective tissue and neuron signals. Therefore, exercise ability is a suitable sign of health. In our experiment, nematodes were given EGCG and ECG, and after 7 days, it was observed that their motor ability was obviously improved:

In addition, the tolerance of nematodes to free radical generator paraquat was significantly improved after ingesting ECGC and ECG for 7 days. Therefore, our conclusion is that EGCG and ECG can enhance and obviously improve their health and stress resistance! These two indicators are the key to health!

In a word, from our experiment, we found that the application of green tea catechin EGCG and low dose ECG can prolong the life span of nematodes by inducing cell division reaction. Therefore, inhibition of complex I caused a transient increase in ROS, stimulated antioxidant defense enzymes SOD and CAT, and activated PMK-1/SKN-1/DAF-16 pathway. In addition, the inhibition of complex I leads to the temporary decrease of ATP level in cells, thus activating AAK-2/SIR-2.1 signal. In the long run, if these energy-dependent and ROS-dependent pathways are reconnected, it will lead to the reduction of fat content, which will be more beneficial to people’s health and prolong their life.

Our clinical trials have confirmed the safety of EGCG and emphasized that EGCG has great potential in fighting age-related cardiovascular and metabolic diseases! The experimental study on the physical and clinical parameters of rodents over time requires further clinical trials to determine the optimal time and dosage of catechins. Finally, these studies describe the additional effect and downstream mechanism of complex I inhibition. Although promising results have been obtained in animal experiments, the low bioavailability of EGCG still raises a question, that is, whether green tea catechin can effectively produce reliable and beneficial effects in humans. Therefore, scientists need more efforts to identify complex I inhibitors with higher bioavailability.

After reading this article, do you have a deeper understanding of the efficacy of green tea? Its efficacy can be said to be multifaceted. In life, it can not only improve our health quality; In the face of diseases, it also plays a certain role in preventing fatal diseases. Therefore, in life, it should become a role that cannot be ignored!

References:

https://www.aging-us.com/article/203597/text

Note: This article aims to introduce the progress of medical research, and cannot be used as a reference for treatment programs. If you need health guidance, please go to a regular hospital.

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Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： The overall deviation of meteorological year this year is arduous.

2025年9月21日 | admin | A1

　　BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on April 28, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting of the leading group for flood control and drought relief. The meeting pointed out that the overall deviation of China’s meteorological year this year, the trend of regional and staged droughts and floods is more obvious, extreme weather and climate events may increase, and the task of agricultural disaster prevention and bumper harvest is arduous. At present, the southern part of China has entered the flood season ahead of schedule, and spring ploughing and spring irrigation have been carried out in various places, and agricultural flood control and drought relief work has entered a critical period.

　　The meeting stressed that this year is a special year, and agricultural and rural departments at all levels should earnestly strengthen the prevention of agro-meteorological disasters, reduce disaster losses, and strive to win a bumper harvest of grain and agriculture in a well-off year.

　　The meeting proposed that we should base ourselves on preventing floods, fighting droughts, seizing major risks and saving major disasters, and pay close attention to the work of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The first is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. It is necessary to perform their duties according to their functions, clarify the list of responsibilities, implement the responsibilities in the whole process of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, and refine the implementation from post to person.

　　The second is to strengthen disaster prevention. Prepare the material plan as early as possible, grasp the major weather change trend, and release early warning information in time.

　　The third is to strengthen monitoring and judgment. Strengthen emergency duty, dispatch disasters at the first time, and scientifically analyze and judge the impact of disasters. Do a good job in submitting information, and timely reflect the progress of agricultural disasters and disaster relief work.

　　The fourth is to strengthen guidance services. Formulate scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief technical scheme. Timely dispatch work supervision groups and expert guidance groups to carry out roving technical services to help the disaster-stricken areas resume production as soon as possible.

Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress： Strive to promote the high-quality development of railways and celebrate the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CP

2025年9月20日 | admin | B2

Railway is an important national transportation infrastructure and a major livelihood project, which has always been concerned by all walks of life, delegates and members attending the meeting. Recently, Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, chairman and party secretary of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., accepted an exclusive interview with CCTV reporters and introduced the relevant situation of promoting the high-quality development of railways.

Photo courtesy of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.

Focus on making up shortcomings, preventing risks and promoting railway construction with high quality.

Lu Dongfu introduced that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. adhered to the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on railway work, and promoted railway construction in a scientific, orderly, safe and high-quality manner. The national railway operating mileage increased from 121,000 kilometers at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to 146,300 kilometers, an increase of 20.9%, of which the high-speed rail increased from 19,800 kilometers to 37,900 kilometers, nearly doubling, "four vertical and four horizontal" Especially in 2020, we will conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of "increasing the national railway construction capital by 100 billion yuan" in the Government Work Report, effectively respond to the impact and impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, and the national railway capital construction investment will exceed the level of 2019, which has made important contributions to the "six guarantees" and the implementation of the "six guarantees" task.

Lu Dongfu introduced that the implementation of the "Proposal" of the 14 th Five-Year Plan of the Central Committee, during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the railway construction task is still very heavy, and the scale of projects under construction and approved is 3.19 trillion yuan; By 2025, the national railway mileage will reach about 170,000 kilometers, including about 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail (including intercity railway). Railways basically cover cities with urban population of more than 200,000, and high-speed rail covers 98% of cities with urban population of more than 500,000. The railway department will more consciously use the new development concept to guide railway construction and strive to achieve high-quality development.

First, insist on making up the shortcomings. Closely connect with the national strategy, focus on organizing and implementing trunk projects that serve the national strategy and land development, take into account existing trunk channel reinforcement, comprehensive transportation hub supporting, undertaking "transit railway" transportation and other short-board projects, and strive to improve investment efficiency and the overall function of the road network.

The second is to persist in doing our best to do what we can. Coordinate the regional economic and social development, the overall planning and layout of the road network, the guarantee of construction funds and other factors, taking into account the needs and possibilities. On the one hand, we will maintain a certain investment intensity and further exert the pulling effect of railway construction investment, on the other hand, we will pay more attention to the efficiency and benefit of railway investment, reasonably control the scale of railway construction debts, prevent debt risks and ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of railway construction.

The third is to adhere to the construction of classification and stratification. Implement the principle of the division of powers between the central and local governments, and adhere to the principle of "who makes decisions, who raises funds, who benefits and who subsidizes". China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. is mainly responsible for the construction of national trunk railways that belong to the common powers of the central and local governments. For intercity railways and feeder railways, the local governments mainly contribute to the construction and bear the responsibility of investment decision-making. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. gives full play to its professional and technical advantages and provides help and support.

Lu Dongfu specially introduced that sichuan-tibet railway is a century-long strategic project planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. regards it as the "number one project" of railway construction, and promotes it with the strength of the whole industry. Since the construction started on November 8 last year, all participating units have mobilized elite teachers to overcome many difficulties and quickly form a tough situation. Since the beginning of winter, including the Spring Festival, the contractors have not gone down the mountain in winter construction. At present, the tunnel projects of "two tunnels and one bridge" (Sejilashan Tunnel, Kangding No.2 Tunnel and Daduhe Bridge) which started in advance have all been transferred to the tunnel construction, and the bridge foundation construction has been fully carried out, forming a good pilot demonstration effect; Bidding is being organized for 186 kilometers from Ya ‘an to xinduqiao and 151 kilometers from Bomi to Linzhi, and construction can be started at the end of March; Xinduqiao-Bomi 674km is under special technical review, and preliminary design review is carried out in the near future, so as to bid in August and meet the conditions for construction in the fourth quarter. We will further improve our political stance, strengthen our responsibility, resolutely run the sichuan-tibet railway project, and never live up to the trust and trust of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

Do a good job in transportation support under the condition of normalization of epidemic prevention and control

Lu Dongfu introduced that in recent years, with the continuous expansion of the high-speed rail network, railway passenger transport has maintained a rapid growth momentum for more than 10 years. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the number of national railway passengers sent reached 14.9 billion, of which 9 billion were sent by EMUs, up by 41% and 152% respectively compared with the 12th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, measures such as e-tickets, face-brushing verification, online seat selection, online ordering, etc. have been continuously introduced, and service guarantee measures for the elderly and off-line people have been implemented, so that watching China on the high-speed train has become a true portrayal of the vast number of tourists enjoying a beautiful travel life. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on railway passenger transport. In 2020, the national railway passenger traffic decreased by 39% year-on-year. In order to cope with the epidemic, this year we put forward and implemented the business strategy of "insufficient long-distance transportation, insufficient spring tour in Spring Festival travel rush, insufficient winter in summer and insufficient passenger transportation", and achieved positive results. In the first two months, the passenger traffic completed by the railway decreased by 4.5% year-on-year, but the passenger traffic in the pipeline increased by 3.3% year-on-year. In the next step, we will use big data to accurately implement "one map a day", scientifically allocate transportation resources, organize spring outing and summer passenger transportation, and better adapt to the travel needs of the broad masses of people under the situation of epidemic prevention and control.

Railways can make more contributions to peak carbon dioxide emissions and transportation emission reduction in China.

Lu Dongfu introduced that the central government’s decision to adjust the transportation structure and increase the railway freight volume was implemented, and the railway department intensified the structural reform of the freight supply side. In 2016, the railway freight volume bottomed out and maintained a sustained growth. In 2020, the national railway freight volume reached 3.58 billion tons, accounting for 9.9% of the total social freight volume from 7.7% in 2016, which made due contributions to winning the battle against pollution, especially the battle to defend the blue sky.

Railway is a typical green means of transportation. In the 13th Five-Year Plan, the railway freight volume increased by 227 million tons year-on-year, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 20 million tons compared with the same traffic volume completed by highways. In recent years, the railway’s own energy structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized. At present, the electrification rate of the national railway has reached 74.9%. It is estimated that the railway freight volume will reach 3.7 billion tons in 2021, and the traction workload of electric locomotives will reach 90.5%. The annual fuel consumption of the national railway has dropped from the peak of 5.83 million tons in 1985 to 2.31 million tons, a drop of 60%, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 12.56 million tons every year. We will further seize the favorable opportunity of the national transportation structure adjustment, comprehensively optimize the layout of railway freight according to the target requirements of central peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, make good use of the capacity of freight corridors such as Daqin, Haoji, Tanghu and Wari, promote the special railway lines to enter the port, mine and logistics park, and further stabilize the volume of bulk cargo. At the same time, vigorously develop container multimodal transport, solve the problems of long running time and uncertain delivery time of freight trains, continuously improve the competitiveness of railway freight market, and strive to expand the railway market share.

Deepen the independent innovation of high-speed rail

Lu Dongfu introduced that in January this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-speed rail was a successful example of independent innovation in China, which fully proved the remarkable advantages of the national system. The general secretary asked us to sum up our experience seriously, continue to improve it and strive for greater development in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The important instructions of the General Secretary provide us with a fundamental follow-up to further promote the independent innovation of high-speed rail and give great encouragement and spur to the cadres and workers in the whole industry.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s railway independent innovation has made great achievements, and its overall technical level has entered the world’s advanced ranks. High-speed, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railway technology has reached the world’s leading level, and intelligent high-speed rail technology has achieved full autonomy. In particular, Fuxing EMU has shown excellent performance in terms of safety, economy, energy saving and environmental protection, and is well received by the market and the majority of passengers. The passenger load factor is 0.7 percentage points higher than the average passenger load factor of EMU. At present, Fuxing serial EMU has been formed, covering the speed classes of 160 km/h to 350 km/h..

To implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary and deepen the independent innovation of Fuxing high-speed train, several key tasks are currently being organized:

First, before July 1st, this year, the centralized EMU with dual power sources in Fuxing Plateau will be driven into Xizang and Lhasa to achieve full coverage in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). In order to meet the operation needs of Lalin Railway, we independently developed the Fuxing Plateau dual-power centralized EMU, and integrated the high-power internal combustion and electric power systems on the EMU, which can adapt to various complex operating environments such as high altitude, western mountainous areas and multiple tunnels. Many of these technologies are at the international leading level, and some have filled the gaps in the world railway technology.

Second, before July 1 this year, a number of Fuxing intelligent EMUs will be launched in Beijing-Shanghai, Jingha, Beijing-Guangzhou, Chengdu-Chongqing and other high-speed railways to expand the scope of operation experience and let more people enjoy a higher quality travel life. Fuxing intelligent EMU, independently developed by China, was put into operation in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway in December 2019, which was favored by the majority of passengers. This type of EMU has the characteristics of intelligent driving, intelligent service, intelligent operation and maintenance, and the energy consumption and noise in train operation have also been further improved.

The third is to start the "CR450 Science and Technology Innovation Project". In order to fully release the dividend of the developed high-speed rail network, based on scientific analysis and grasping the road conditions, we plan to develop a new generation of new products of Fuxing EMU with higher speed, safer, more environmentally friendly, more energy-saving and more intelligent, mainly through the comprehensive upgrading of the mobile equipment technology of high-speed rail based on the infrastructure conditions of high-speed rail with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, so as to realize the higher commercial operation speed of high-speed rail in China and continuously consolidate the leading edge of high-speed rail in China.

Resolutely hold the political red line and professional bottom line of the railway

Lu Dongfu introduced that railway transportation safety has always been widely concerned by all walks of life, and railway departments have always regarded it as the political red line and professional bottom line of railway work. In recent years, railway transportation safety has remained generally stable through strengthening the foundation to meet the standards, being strict and pragmatic, comprehensively managing, and improving the "trinity" safety guarantee system of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense. In particular, the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was implemented, and the railway safety environment was comprehensively rectified, eliminating a large number of environmental safety hazards. Last year, equipment failures caused by environmental problems decreased by 34% year-on-year. At present, 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formulated and promulgated railway safety laws and regulations, which provide legal protection for strengthening railway safety.

Lu Dongfu said that with the continuous expansion of the scale of the railway network and the continuous extension of the high-speed rail operation cycle, ensuring railway safety is facing increasing pressure and challenges. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will carry out the requirements of overall development and safety, and comprehensively implement safety measures to ensure railway safety, especially the safety of high-speed rail and passenger trains.

Continue to consolidate the achievements of railway safety and environmental governance. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further improve the coordination and linkage mechanism with local governments and railway police authorities, strictly implement the measures for the safety management of railway external environment, strengthen road safety management, and achieve the environmental improvement goals of high-speed rail and general railway.

In-depth exploration and grasp the law of high-speed rail operation. Seriously sum up the practice of high-speed rail operation, use big data technology to study the failure mechanism and change law of high-speed rail equipment, strengthen the health management of equipment throughout the life cycle, establish and improve the technical standard system and maintenance procedures of high-speed rail that are more in line with China’s national conditions and road conditions, and continuously improve the safety and security level of high-speed rail and passenger trains.

Comprehensively strengthen basic infrastructure construction at the grass-roots level. With safety, quality and benefit as the core, we will deepen the standardization of transportation stations and sections, strictly manage the safety red line and assess the accountability for safety performance, promote the comprehensive strengthening of the quality foundation of equipment and facilities, and dynamically meet the standards of cadres and workers’ ability and quality, so as to truly establish railway safety on a solid foundation.

Lead the railway reform deeper and deeper.

Lu Dongfu introduced that under the care and attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in 2019, the state-owned railway enterprises fully completed the reform of the company system, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. was officially listed, and the modern enterprise system was initially established; The joint-stock reform of state-owned railway enterprises was accelerated, and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway Company and Tieke Rail Company were successfully listed, becoming the "first high-speed railway in China" and "the first high-speed railway in science and technology innovation board". The broad masses of the people not only enjoyed the travel convenience brought by high-speed railway, but also shared the benefits of high-quality assets from the capital market.

Lu Dongfu said that in 2020, to implement the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. issued the "Three-year Action Implementation Plan for the Reform of State-owned Railway Enterprises (2020— 2022), which clarified the timetable and road map for deepening reform. We will adhere to the strategic positioning of the national railway, adhere to the centralized and unified command of transportation, adapt to the development requirements of railway transportation productivity, and continuously deepen the reform of the national railway enterprises.

Focusing on releasing the dividends of developed road network and advanced technology and equipment, we will deepen the transformation of transportation organization, optimize the operation structure of high-speed rail and ordinary passenger cars, passenger trains and freight trains, realize the coordinated allocation of transportation resources, comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of high-speed rail network, release the freight capacity of busy trunk lines of ordinary railway, and provide support for increasing the effective supply of transportation products; By deepening the reform of equipment maintenance system, we will establish and improve the equipment quality supervision system, and give full play to the application benefits of advanced technology and equipment while ensuring the safety and reliability of equipment quality.

Focusing on releasing the dividend of the new system, we will further optimize and improve the corporate governance mechanism of China Railway by deepening the mechanism reform, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and comprehensively improve the level of market-oriented operation under the rule of law; Pay more attention to the equity management of high-quality assets and promote the reform of railway mixed ownership to take a new step. In particular, we will implement the deployment of the state to promote the market-oriented reform of competitive links in the railway industry, accelerate the construction of a unified, open and fair market-oriented clearing system for the railway industry, and provide a fair market environment for all kinds of railway market operators.

Focusing on satisfying the people’s yearning for a better travel life, adhering to the people’s railway as the purpose of the people, adhering to the direction of market-oriented operation, gradually promoting the floating pricing mechanism of high-speed rail fares, and implementing different discounts according to regions, off-peak seasons, time slots, travel time, etc., so that the high-quality development achievements of railways can benefit the people more; Further improve the level of railway information service, explore new service measures such as non-inductive entry and exit, intelligent security inspection, and promote 12306 to become a comprehensive Internet service platform in the transportation field, providing more convenience for the majority of passengers; Adapting to the diversified market demand, combined with the implementation of passenger transport upgrading plan and Fuxing brand strategy, we will innovate service methods, improve service quality and implement differentiated services, so that the majority of passengers can have a better travel experience.

Make unremitting efforts to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization.

Lu Dongfu introduced that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the railway system has resolutely responded to the order of the CPC Central Committee to win the battle against poverty, gave full play to the advantages of the railway industry, and made every effort to promote poverty alleviation, so that 109 counties ended the history of being inaccessible to railways and 198 counties entered the high-speed rail era; Adhere to transportation to help the poor, 81 public welfare "slow trains" will not adjust their prices for 26 years, and 12 million people along the line will be transported every year, becoming "brands of state-owned enterprises and socialist advertisements"; Accurate implementation of fixed-point poverty alleviation, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. fixed-point assistance of 4 counties and districts and subordinate enterprises focus on helping 53 villages all lifted their hats out of poverty.

Lu Dongfu said, studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Summarizing and Commending Poverty Alleviation, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation and continue to increase assistance.

The responsibility of compacting and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation. Maintain the overall stability of the assistance mechanism and strength, give a ride to the designated assistance areas, and resolutely hold on to the fruits of victory in poverty alleviation. In particular, give full play to the advantages of railway resources and market, innovate ways and means of accurate assistance, and further enhance the endogenous driving force for the development of poverty-stricken areas.

Continue to do a good job in railway construction and railway transportation assistance and support. Scientifically and orderly promote railway planning and construction in poverty-stricken areas, continuously strengthen railway service facilities in old, less and border areas, rationally arrange train operation plans, increase the effective supply of transportation products, and continuously strengthen the railway’s transportation service support capacity for old and young border areas.

Strengthen the systematic planning of railway service for rural revitalization. Focusing on the objectives and tasks of rural revitalization, combined with the preparation and implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" railway development plan, we will focus on the deployment and priority protection of projects related to rural revitalization, enhance the systematic and forward-looking nature of railway services for rural revitalization, and better play the important supporting role of railways in implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

Realize the "two-wing Qi Fei" of the Central European train and the western land and sea new channel train

Lu Dongfu introduced that in 2020, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, give full play to the unique advantages such as the segmented transportation of trains in China and Europe and the new land and sea passage in the west, scientifically and rationally formulate the train operation plan, strengthen the cooperation between domestic transportation organizations and international railway intermodal transportation, and achieve a substantial increase in the number of trains against the trend. China-Europe trains operated 12,400 trains and sent 1.135 million TEUs throughout the year, up 50% and 56% respectively. The western land and sea new channel trains operated 3,600 trains and sent 190,000 TEUs throughout the year, up 73% and 80% respectively. In the first two months of this year, the number of trains in China and Europe and the new land and sea passages in the west increased by 96% and 175% respectively, and the role of international strategic passages became more and more prominent, which played an important role in building a new development pattern, ensuring the smooth operation of China’s foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain, and promoting international epidemic prevention cooperation.

Lu Dongfu said that in the next step, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will focus on improving the quality of train operation, give full play to the role of China-Europe international railway cooperation mechanism and the coordination committee of train transportation in the new land and sea corridor in the west, accelerate the construction of train collection and transportation system, promote convenient customs clearance services, optimize transportation organization and logistics scheme, continuously improve the intensive operation level of trains, strengthen the docking between China-Europe trains and trains in the new land and sea corridor in the west, and better realize the "Qi Fei with two wings".

Resolutely build China-Laos Railway into a　“the Belt and Road"The landmark project of China-Laos friendship

Lu Dongfu introduced that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the construction of China-Laos Railway and explicitly requested that China-Laos Railway be built into a landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative and China-Laos friendship. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to its leading role at the enterprise level, pragmatically pushed forward the project construction, especially since last year, doing everything possible to overcome the impact of the epidemic, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project. At present, the main civil works of the Moding-Vientiane section outside China-Laos Railway have been basically completed, and the Vientiane-Luang Prabang section has been paved ahead of schedule, and the station building project behind the station has been accelerated. It is expected that the entire track will be paved in June; At the same time, under the premise of ensuring safety and quality, we will take effective measures to vigorously promote the construction of bridges, tunnels, tracks and four power projects in Yuxi-Mohan section of China. The main structure of the station building has been capped, which can ensure the opening and operation of the China-Laos Kunwan Railway in early December this year and realize direct transportation between Kunming and Vientiane. At the same time, we are organizing the development of a 160-kilometer-per-hour power concentrated EMU based on China standards, which is suitable for China-Laos Railway line conditions and reflects the cultural elements of China and Laos. This type of EMU will be delivered and tested before the end of August, and will be officially put into use when the entire line of China-Laos Kunming-Wanzhou Railway is put into operation.

China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. will also co-ordinate the construction of the landmark project of "Belt and Road" in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, comprehensively promote key projects such as tunnels and bridges, and ensure the realization of node targets. We will promote overseas projects such as the Hungarian Railway in an orderly manner to ensure new progress.

Military exercises in the Bering Strait have frequently seen renewed friction between Russia and the United States, and ＂backyard offensive and defensive warfare＂ has escalated.

2025年9月19日 | admin | D4

CCTV News:The United States and Russia never lack topics! Recently, the Russian army used the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great" and a nuclear submarine to hold maritime military exercises in the Bering Strait and launch missiles. The Bering Strait is located between Russia and Alaska, and the situation of "backyard attack and defense" between Russia and the United States is getting worse.

The Bering Strait is located between Russia and Alaska, and the narrowest place is only about 37 kilometers. In the past two months, exercises have been going on here.

The latest one came from Russia. The Russian army used the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser Peter the Great and a nuclear submarine to hold a maritime military exercise in the Bering Strait and launch missiles.

Just over a month ago, the United States just held a multinational joint military exercise codenamed "Red Flag-Alaska" in Alaska. This military exercise was divided into two sides, and actual combat simulation exercises were conducted, mainly including air interception, emergency target attack and close aviation support. Some public opinion believes that Russia’s intention to challenge the United States this military exercise is obvious.

The Bering Strait connects the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and is of great military value.

The geographical position of the Arctic is unique, and it is a highland for deploying military strategic weapons and conducting military reconnaissance. As an important military passage connecting the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, the Bering Strait holds the right of entry and exit of military equipment and personnel in this area to a certain extent, and its military strategic value is quite prominent. In recent years, the competition between the United States and Russia in this region has gradually warmed up.

In August this year, two Russian Tu -160 strategic bombers flew over 8,000 kilometers to a city in the easternmost part of the Russian Arctic — — Anadel, it’s across the Bering Strait, opposite Alaska.

It is reported that Russian pilots have been flying continuously for nearly 10 hours without stopping. This is the first time in recent years that a Russian strategic bomber landed in Anadel near the Russian-American border.

Alaska is America’s first line of defense against Russia.

Then on September 1st and 11th, Russia sent two Tu -95 strategic bombers to Alaska. In response to these two cruises, the US military dispatched F-22 fighters for tight surveillance. Alaska is America’s first line of defense against Russia. There are Elmendorf Air Force Base and elson Air Force Base here. Not only the most advanced F-22 fighters of the US military are deployed, but also a large number of F-16 fighters and E-3 early warning aircraft are deployed to deal with Russia.

The strategic position of the Bering Strait is so important, but the number of frictions between the United States and Russia here is relatively less than that in the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea.

Russia and the United States compete in multiple sea areas to upgrade their warships.

9 meters, 3 meters, 1.5 meters, in recent years, the contest between Russia and NATO led by the United States has gradually escalated in several sea areas, and the distance between US and Russian military aircraft and naval aircraft is getting closer and closer.

On the 5th of this month, in the night sky of the Black Sea, a Russian Su -27 fighter plane flew at high speed in front of the EP-3E Aries II electronic reconnaissance plane in the United States. According to American officials, the Su -27 fighter plane flew over the US EP-3E at close range twice. When the second flight was out of date, the Su-27 fighter plane also opened the afterburner during the turn and tilt flight.　

In January this year, the Russian Su -27 and the US EP-3 reconnaissance plane once made a move over the Black Sea. At that time, the closest distance between the Russian Su -27 fighter plane and the intercepted U.S. EP-3E reconnaissance plane was less than 1.52 meters. The high-temperature gas emitted by the engine of the Su -27 fighter plane was directly sprayed on the EP-3E reconnaissance plane, forcing the U.S. reconnaissance plane to end its mission early and return home.

In September this year, in the Mediterranean, due to the still tense situation in Syria, the US Navy’s Burke-class destroyer approached the Russian military exercise area. After the Russian military plane found it, it passed over the US warships at close range.

Latest notice of Nanjing provident fund

2025年9月19日 | admin | C3

Today the whole city is sunny to cloudy.

Northerly winds 4 to 5 gusts 6.

Highest temperature today: -1℃ to -2℃

Minimum temperature tomorrow morning: -7℃ to -8℃, with severe freezing.

Please pay attention to cold and warmth.

Pay attention to safety when traveling.

Today’s headlines/Toutiao

[Nanjing Provident Fund Latest Notice]

Yesterday, the "Nanjing Provident Fund" official micro issued a notice on the suspension of business for year-end carry-over. The details are as follows ↓

Swipe to view all

All deposit units, employees and banks undertaking housing provident fund business:

In order to do a good job in the year-end carry-over of the city’s housing provident fund in 2023, the relevant work arrangements are hereby notified as follows:

1. From 18:00 on December 26, 2023, the online service hall unit deposit audit business and counter unit centralized collection business of housing provident fund will be suspended.

2. From 18:00 on December 28, 2023, all counter business and all online business of housing provident fund (housing subsidy) will be suspended. It mainly includes: Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Online Service Hall (www.njgjj.com), Nanjing Provident Fund Mobile APP, Nanjing Provident Fund WeChat WeChat official account, Yangtze River Delta "One Netcom Office" platform, National Housing Provident Fund Public Service APPlet, My Nanjing mobile APP, Jiangsu Government Service Network, Sufu Office mobile APP, Nanjing Provident Fund Alipay applet and China Construction Bank mobile banking app, etc.

III. All banks undertaking housing provident fund business are required to complete the signing and withdrawing of banking business before 18:00 on December 28, 2023.

IV. Online business resumed normal processing at 9:00 on January 1, 2024, and various counter businesses resumed normal processing at 9:00 on January 2.

All deposit units and employees are requested to arrange the business processing time reasonably.

To smell > >

[The theoretical learning center group of the Municipal Party Committee held a study (expansion) meeting. Han Liming gave a special party class around firmly establishing and practicing the correct concept of political achievements]

On December 20th, according to the relevant requirements of theme education, the theoretical learning center group of the Municipal Party Committee held a study (expansion) meeting to carry out special study around firmly establishing and practicing the correct concept of political achievements. Han Liming, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting and gave a special party class. She emphasized that the first way to govern is the concept of political achievements. Leading cadres at all levels in the city should conscientiously study and understand the spirit of the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, firmly establish and practice a correct view of political achievements in the depths of their thoughts, always regard the benefit of the people as their greatest political achievement, do not covet the merits of one thing or seek temporary fame, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, promote modernization in a down-to-earth and down-to-earth manner, and strive to pursue the good reputation of the people and the real evaluation after historical precipitation. Mayor Chen Zhichang, Chairman of the CPPCC Wang Liping and Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee Shen Wenzu attended, and Shen Jiansheng, Deputy Head of the First Tour Supervision Team of the Provincial Party Committee, attended. Details 02

[Han Liming Chen Zhichang inspected the shield reception of Jianning West Road crossing channel and expressed condolences to the contractors]

On the morning of December 20th, the shield tunnel of Nanjing Jianning West Road crossing the river was double-lined, marking the completion of the main project of Jianning West Road crossing the river, laying a solid foundation for ensuring its completion and opening to traffic in 2025. Jianning West Road River Crossing Passage is an important part of Nanjing Expressway System and the closest river crossing passage to Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. After completion, it will effectively alleviate the traffic pressure on trunk lines and improve the convenience of connecting the core area of Jiangbei New District with the main city of Jiangnan. Han Liming, secretary of the municipal party committee, and Chen Zhichang, mayor, inspected the reception of the shield on the spot, congratulated the double-line tunnel and extended sincere condolences to all the participants. Details 03

[Nanjing Industrial Investor Roundtable Held]

On December 20th, a round table meeting of industrial investors in Nanjing was held to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Financial Work Conference. Focusing on the theme of "gathering capital strength and building a strong city through industry", investment institutions, key enterprises and research institutes were invited to stir up wisdom and speak freely, seek deep cooperation between industry and capital, and discuss good strategies for Nanjing’s high-quality development. Mayor Chen Zhichang’s speech was presided over by Deng Zhiyi, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and vice mayor. Details of today’s attention > >

Last night, "Ning Hao, 2024!" Nanjing International Consumer Festival Jiangning Special Event and the launching ceremony of Ledongli Jiangning Digital Sports Center were officially held. This activity focuses on the characteristics of winter and festival consumption, and the linkage of "business+cultural tourism+sports" creates a new scene of ice and snow sports consumption, and shows diversified consumption elements in an immersive way. Details 02

According to the passenger travel demand, the railway department resumed and added some passenger trains. Let’s watch together ↓

(swipe to view all)

Resume operation

Deadline for statistics: December 20th.

Add more trains

Deadline for statistics: December 20th.

On the evening of December 20th, an award ceremony was held for the 8th Purple Mountain Literature Prize in Jiangsu Province. This year’s Purple Mountain Literature Award has awarded 48 award-winning works, and another 6 people have won literary editors and literary newcomers. Nanjing writers have made outstanding achievements in previous Purple Mountain Literature Awards, and this year, with more than 20 works, they have occupied nearly half of the award-winning seats.

In the past few days, due to the cold wave, rain and snow, Nanjing has started the "freezing" mode. In the face of continuous low temperature weather, all departments in our city actively responded by taking effective measures in agricultural production, power and energy supply, and care and assistance for the disadvantaged groups to ensure the normal production and living order of the people.

Government information > >

[Nanjing Ecological Environment] Nanjing: About 300 cygnets appeared! New Jizhou Migratory Birds Festival opens.

Recently, photographers and professional photography teams photographed thousands of migratory birds inhabiting the newly formed small continent on the west side of Xinjizhou, including many "old friends" such as oriental stork, white goose, gray goose, spotted duck and cormorant, and at the same time, they were pleasantly surprised to find about 300 cygnets. Details 02

[Nanjing Water Affairs] Let the people get close to the water and be hydrophilic. Qinhuai, Nanjing continues to improve the river water environment.

Qinhuai District of Nanjing organized and implemented 26 water projects in five categories this year. There are 10 categories of water environment improvement in 26 projects, including three comprehensive water environment improvement projects in Mingyu River, 513 Changgou and Qingnian River North Section, optimization and reconstruction of rainwater drainage outlets such as Yunliang River and Toutiaoxiang, and normalization and dredging projects in three rivers such as Dongfeng River. At present, the projects have been basically completed, and the new year’s construction projects are also progressing according to the time schedule, which greatly improves the water environment of the rivers in the jurisdiction. Love yourself for details

May you accumulate from life.

Have the ability to make yourself happy.

Good morning, Thursday

Source: @ Nanjing Qixia Mountain Scenic Area

Original title: Latest Notice of Nanjing Provident Fund

Read the original text

It is related to the economic work in the second half of the year, and the latest deployment of multi-departments in the State Council!

2025年9月18日 | admin | C3

On July 31st, the executive meeting in the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to anchor the annual development goals and tasks, profoundly understand the scientific judgment of the CPC Central Committee on the economic situation, and consolidate and expand the good momentum of economic recovery. Recently, many departments in the State Council made arrangements for the work in the second half of the year.

National Development and Reform Commission

● Do a good job in situation analysis and judgment, do a good job in policy pre-research and reserve with the focus on stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand, and strengthen the consistency of macro-policy orientation.

● Expand the investment increment, strengthen the full-cycle management of government investment projects, focus on stimulating the vitality of private investment, promote the "two-fold" construction with high quality, and implement the "two new" policies by improving quality and efficiency.

● Promote the "artificial intelligence+"action to go deep and practical, promote the high-quality development of low-altitude economy, and stimulate the innovation vitality of digital economy.

● Deepen the construction of a unified national market, break the "involution" competition, deepen the reform of the bidding system, standardize the local investment behavior, and promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy.

● Make overall plans for "bringing in" and "going out" and jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality.

● Promote green and low-carbon development through comprehensive transformation of carbon emission control, and accelerate the establishment of a new mechanism for comprehensive transformation from energy consumption control to carbon emission control.

● Carry out urban renewal with high quality, deepen the urbanization of agricultural transfer population and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

● Make greater efforts to stabilize employment and solidly safeguard the security of key areas such as food, energy and industrial chain supply chain.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

● Implement a new round of steady growth actions for ten key industries. Accelerate the development and application of artificial intelligence terminals, ultra-high-definition videos, smart wear, drones and other technologies. Accelerate the efforts to clean up the arrears of corporate accounts. Continue to maintain the steady development of the tobacco industry.

● Fully promote the independent control of key industrial chains and strengthen the protection of strategic mineral resources. Continue to do a good job in industrial transfer docking activities and promote the optimization of the global layout of key industrial chains.

● Do a good job in the implementation of major national science and technology projects and key national R&D plans. Improve industrial development policies such as humanoid robots, Internet of Things, and high-end instruments and meters. Optimize the layout of national defense science, technology and industry. Promote the construction of industrial science and technology innovation corridor in Harbin, Changsha and Shenyang.

● Strengthen the recycling management of power batteries for new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for electric bicycles. Strengthen the work of safety in production and completely complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises.

● Consolidate the comprehensive improvement effect of "involution" competition in the new energy automobile industry, strengthen the governance of key industries such as photovoltaics, and force backward production capacity to withdraw by raising standards.

the Ministry of Finance

Make full use of a more active fiscal policy

● Accelerate the issuance and use of ultra-long-term special government bonds and local government special bonds, and form physical workload as soon as possible.

● Implement various fiscal and taxation policies to help enterprises.

● Coordinate the use of policy tools to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development and growth of emerging industries and the forward-looking layout of future industries.

● Guide and urge local governments to do a good job in hidden bond swap, and actively and steadily resolve local government debt risks.

Expand domestic demand

● Constantly improve the policy system to support the consumption of services such as old-age care, child-rearing, culture and tourism.

● Improve the duty-free shop policy and promote the healthy and orderly development of the retail business of duty-free goods.

● Strengthen the coordination of fiscal and financial policies, and introduce and implement financial discount policies for personal consumption loans in key areas and loans for service business entities.

● Support to accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model and implement urban renewal actions.

ensure people’s livelihoods

● Strengthen the implementation of the policy of stabilizing employment, vigorously implement policies such as returning stable jobs, reducing taxes and fees, and providing employment subsidies, and strengthen employment security for key groups.

● Increase support for educational development and promote the expansion and improvement of educational resources.

● In-depth implementation of social security, medical care, special care and other relevant subsidy policies, and improvement of the hierarchical and classified social assistance system.

● Pay close attention to the implementation of the child-care subsidy system, gradually implement free pre-school education, and distribute subsidies for the elderly with disabilities.

Reform of fiscal and taxation system

● Improve the financial transfer payment system and enhance local independent financial resources.

● Study and promote the backward movement of consumption tax collection links of some items, optimize the tax refund policy for value-added tax, and study the tax system suitable for the new format.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has made arrangements for employment, social security, talents, labor relations, wage and income distribution, and convenience services.

employment

● Work with relevant departments to cultivate and expand employment growth points such as digital economy, green economy, silver-haired economy and night economy. Promote youth entrepreneurship supported by science and technology, and migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses.

● Implement policies such as detailed employment subsidies, preferential taxes and fees, and guaranteed loans, and promote one-click application and direct subsidy.

● According to the different characteristics of college graduates and other young people, migrant workers, especially the poverty-stricken population and unemployed people, we will solidly promote special actions and increase assistance.

● Solidly carry out large-scale vocational skills upgrading training.

social security

● Steadily promote the national overall planning of endowment insurance and delay the legal retirement age. Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the implementation of individual pension policies and measures Do a good job in pension adjustment. Timely and full payment of social security benefits.

talent

● Strengthen the construction of professional and technical personnel. Revise the regulations on the management of professional title evaluation. Increase the attraction of cultivating postdoctoral young talents. Continue to strengthen the service of overseas students returning to China. Carry out continuing education on artificial intelligence for professional and technical personnel.

● Strengthen the construction of skilled personnel. Vigorously promote the implementation of the "new eight-level workers" vocational skill grading system, and promote the independent evaluation of enterprises to improve quality and expand coverage. Work with relevant departments to formulate and revise a number of national occupational standards.

People’s Bank of China

● Continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy. Comprehensive use of a variety of monetary policy tools to maintain sufficient liquidity and guide financial institutions to maintain reasonable credit growth. Do a good job in the implementation of various monetary policy measures. Improve the efficiency of capital use. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of interest rate policy. Maintain exchange rate flexibility and prevent the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

● Highlight the key direction of serving the real economy. Promote the rapid growth of loans for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and increase financing support in key areas such as "duality" and "two innovations". Support the resolution of structural contradictions in key industries. Reasonably guarantee the financing needs of foreign trade enterprises.

● Prevent and resolve financial risks in key areas. Continue to do a good job in financial support for local government financing platform debt. Promote risk management in key areas and institutions in an orderly manner.

● Steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of RMB. Accelerate the use of RMB under the expansion of trade. Further enhance the function of RMB financing currency, optimize the integrated pool of local and foreign currency funds and the management policy of overseas listing of domestic enterprises. Develop the offshore RMB market and promote the formation of a stable and full-term liquidity supply channel.

● Promote financial market reform and opening up. We will promote the construction of a "science and technology board" in the bond market and the use of risk-sharing tools for science and technology innovation bonds, and expand the issuance scale of science and technology innovation bonds. Accelerate the formulation and revision of the bill law and the regulations on the management of corporate bonds.

● Deepen international financial cooperation. Deepen multilateral and bilateral international monetary and financial cooperation. Deeply participate in global financial governance.

China Securities Regulatory Commission

● Make every effort to consolidate the stable market trend. Further improve the market stabilization mechanism, enhance the effectiveness and foresight of market monitoring and supervision and risk response, and strengthen the expected guidance.

● Promote the implementation of science and technology innovation board’s reform measures, launch a package of measures to deepen the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market, and continuously promote the innovation of bonds and futures products and services.

● Vigorously promote listed companies to enhance their investment value, strictly guard against interest transfer and "fish in troubled waters", and accelerate the implementation of comprehensive punishment and prevention opinions on financial fraud. We will make greater efforts to cultivate and expand long-term capital and patient capital, and vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market.

● Give prominence to cracking down on the big, cracking down on the evil and focusing on the key points, strengthen supervision coordination, improve the ability of scientific and technological supervision, improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement, and resolutely punish illegal acts in the capital market.

● Coordinate and resolve the default risk of housing enterprise bonds and support the construction of a new model of real estate development, steadily promote the debt risk resolution and market-oriented transformation of financing platforms, and severely crack down on illegal private placement and illegal securities and futures activities.

● Steadily promote high-level institutional opening. Enhance the authority and influence of research on major issues in the capital market, and better serve the national strategy and regulatory needs.

Source: CCTV News

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