BEIJING, Beijing, July 12 (Lv Chunrong) On the 11 th, the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Social Services in 2015 published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs showed that in 2015, there were 3.841 million couples in China who handled divorce procedures according to law, and the crude divorce rate was 2.8‰ . According to the statistics of reporters from Zhongxin. com, compared with 2002, the crude divorce rate in China was only 0.90‰ In the past 13 years, the crude divorce rate has been increasing year by year.

　　Last year, the divorce rate of 3.841 million couples in China increased year by year.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the Statistical Communiqué on the Development of Social Services in 2015. According to the communiqué, in 2015, civil affairs departments and marriage registration agencies at all levels in China handled 12.247 million marriage registrations according to law, down 6.3% from the previous year. In 2015, people aged 25-29 registered for marriage accounted for the largest proportion of the total married population, accounting for 39.4%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year.

　　In 2015, a total of 3.841 million couples went through divorce procedures according to law, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year, including 3.149 million couples registered by civil affairs departments and 693,000 couples handled by courts. The crude divorce rate is 2.8‰ , an increase of 0.1 thousandths over the previous year.

　　According to media reports, the divorce rate in China has been rising since 2002. In 2002, the crude divorce rate in China was only 0.90‰ In 2003, it reached 1.05‰ By 2010, it will break through 2 & permit; . Current data show that the crude divorce rate in 2015 was 2.8‰ This is also more than three times that of 2002.

　　What is the crude divorce rate? Zhai Zhenwu, dean of the School of Social and Population Studies at Renmin University of China, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that from a statistical point of view, the "crude divorce rate" here generally refers to the number of divorces or the logarithm of divorce divided by the total population in a certain period of time. It is called the crude divorce rate because the denominator should be the number of married people rather than the total population in the strict sense when calculating the divorce rate, but because it is difficult to count the total number of married people, the total population is used.

　　Family disputes remain at a high level, and divorce cases account for the majority.

　　Regardless of the statistical caliber, it is an indisputable fact that divorce in China has increased in recent years, and the high divorce rate is also reflected in a large number of marriage and family disputes.

　　According to the data previously released by the Supreme Law, in recent years, the cases of marriage and family disputes in China have always been running at a high level. From 2013 to the end of October 2015, nearly 4 million cases of marriage and family disputes were concluded by national courts, which gradually showed the characteristics of rapid increase in cases, difficulty in applying laws and difficulty in trial.

　　Among them, divorce cases also maintained a high level of operation. In December last year, Du Wanhua Du Wanhua, a full-time member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court, told the media that there were about 1.6 million cases of marriage and family in 2014, including more than 1.2 million divorce cases.

　　Specifically, taking Beijing as an example, according to media reports, Beijing courts accepted 38,619 first-instance family cases in 2014, of which divorce cases accounted for about half of all family cases.

　　Recently, the divorce data released by some local civil affairs departments also prove the high divorce rate in China. According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs in Shandong Province in 2015 released by the Civil Affairs Department of Shandong Province recently, in 2015, the civil affairs department registered 185,000 divorces, an increase of 2.2% over 2014, and the crude divorce rate was 3.8‰ , an increase of 0.1 thousandths compared with 2014, and the largest number since 2007.

　　With the rapid development of society, the variables affecting marriage are increasing.

　　Why are more and more marriages breaking up?

　　Talking about the reasons for the rapid increase of divorce rate in China, Zhai Zhenwu said that on the one hand, it is related to the relatively low overall divorce rate. The previous divorce rate has been at a low level, so it will be particularly obvious as soon as it grows; On the other hand, it is also related to the changes in all aspects of China’s economy and society, as well as the changes in public opinion environment and social concepts.

　　Zhai Zhenwu analyzed that in 2002, the crude divorce rate in China was less than one thousandth, and horizontally, the divorce rate in developed countries was mostly four or five thousandths. Comparatively speaking, the divorce rate in China was relatively low.

　　"In the past, the environment on which marriage was maintained was relatively stable, and marriage was relatively stable." Zhai Zhenwu said that in the past decade, China’s economy and society have changed greatly, and various social environments have also changed greatly. These changes have had a certain impact on the conditions on which marriage depends. For example, personal economic status may change rapidly, and social aspects have also changed. In addition, the current population mobility rate is getting higher and higher, and marriage is relatively unstable among these variables.

　　Public opinion environment is more open, divorce is more free.

　　According to experts, the increase in divorce rate is also related to the public opinion environment and the more open personal concept.

　　Zhai Zhenwu said, "In the past, when a person mentioned divorce, people around him would talk about it and put some pressure on the divorced parties. Nowadays, the social environment is diversified and open, and the public’s decision on divorce and marriage has become easier, and the choice is not as cautious as before."

　　In this regard, there is a point of view that in a more open social environment, people should not make decisions about marriage and divorce rashly, but they should also respect individual freedom of divorce. Zhai Zhenwu said that if a marriage suppresses personal feelings or makes the parties dissatisfied, it may be more beneficial to personal feelings and development after divorce.

　　Some experts believe that there are legal reasons for the high divorce rate. Lawyer Li Hongzhao of Beijing Guanteng Law Firm told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the promulgation of the third judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law has also weakened the degree of restraint of economic interests on marriage to a certain extent, and the degree of property losses caused by divorce has been greatly reduced, and the reduction of divorce costs has promoted the increase of divorce rate to a certain extent.

　　In addition, Li Hongzhao said that the high divorce rate is also related to the current personal independence and lack of tolerance and tolerance. Born in the 1980s and 1990s, most of them were only children. Due to the doting of parents and the improvement of living conditions, most of these people had smooth sailing in social life, without social exercise, which made many young people develop a mentality of self-centeredness, lack of family responsibility, and lack of tolerance and tolerance, which led to the increase of divorce rate to a certain extent. (End)

Salt is the "top of all tastes". Without salt, the flavor of dishes will be greatly reduced. However, it is distressing that high sodium intake is an important risk factor for hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, gastric cancer and other diseases, affecting health and life expectancy.

The 2022 version of the dietary pagoda was changed from the original recommendation of < 6 grams to < 5 grams, which is consistent with the recommendation of WHO. At present, the average salt consumption of Chinese people is about 10g, which needs to be controlled.

Beware of the ubiquitous "salt" in life

In daily life, a 76-gram salted duck egg contains 5 grams of salt, a bag of 250 grams of dry sauce contains 39.56 grams of salt, and some ingredients that don’t taste very salty may also be high-salt foods.

In addition, we should also pay attention to the "invisible salt" in life, such as soy sauce, yellow sauce, hot sauce, bean paste and pickles, which all contain relatively high salt, and processed meat such as ham, quick-frozen pasta, kelp and other foods also contain certain salt, so it is best not to add salt when cooking.

There are also two kinds of "big salt collectors" that many people ignore: a 100-gram fried dough stick contains 1.6 grams of salt; The dried noodles look very light, and the salt content in every 500 grams can be close to 12 grams! Because in the processing of dried noodles, a lot of salt will be added in order to increase the strength, ensure the taste and facilitate storage.

Tips

① Check the ingredient list on the outer packaging of dried noodles before purchasing dried noodles, and give priority to the one with lower sodium content. If you have enough time, it is healthier to roll noodles at home with lower salt.

2 The tomato sauce bought in the market also contains a certain amount of salt, so frying the sauce with fresh tomatoes is healthier with lower salt.

③ Using spices such as onions skillfully in the cooking process can help to enlarge the fragrance and umami taste, and reduce the salt, so that you can eat delicious food and be healthy!

Six small tricks to control salt

When cooking, vinegar, lemon juice and other sour sauces are used instead of some salt and soy sauce, which can improve the taste of food and taste delicious.

Cooking methods such as steaming, roasting and boiling are often used. For soup with salt, avoid drinking vegetable soup.

Eat more delicious dishes, such as onions, tomatoes, green peppers, carrots and other foods, and use the taste of the food itself to enhance the taste of the dishes.

When cooking cold salad, put salt at last, sprinkle a little less salt and add some vinegar, and it tastes good.

When using condiments such as soy sauce, use the method of dipping and dipping instead of pouring soy sauce into the dish at one time.

You don’t need to put salt in all the dishes, and the last soup can be made without salt. Because the taste of salt in people’s mouth can be accumulated, people have left salt in their mouth when they eat other dishes, so when they drink soup at last, it tastes good even without salt.

Signed more than 1000 people! This street coordinates the "people’s livelihood security" and "accurate service" for the disabled.

Drinking coffee and "Ga San Hu" on the road is the most delicious! Come to "Shanghai Coffee Highland" to catch autumn.

Is the open alley door actually designed by "noisiness"? There is temperature control in Wu Kang area.

"write a song to the party with one heart"! People from all walks of life in Xuhui District are painting and calligraphy.

Comprehensive from: CCTV goes home for dinner

Editor: Qiu Caihong

Please indicate the official account number from Shanghai Xuhui.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 22nd, the eighth round of Astana peace talks on Syria ended in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In this round of peace talks, the date of the Syrian National Dialogue Conference, which has attracted much attention from the outside world, was finally finalized, and new ways were added to the political settlement of the Syrian issue.

Astana peace talks (data map)

　　　　　　 This round of peace talks lasted for two days, including representatives from the UN Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, Russia, Turkey, Iran, the Syrian government and the opposition. At the plenary session, Kazakh Foreign Minister Abdrakhmanov read out a joint statement issued by Russia, Turkey and Iran, the guarantor countries of the Syrian ceasefire mechanism, saying that the parties to the Syrian conflict will hold a Syrian national dialogue meeting in the southern Russian city of Sochi from January 29 to 30, 2018.

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria De Mistura(data map)

　　　　　　 In addition, representatives of the United Nations, the International Red Cross and the World Health Organization will attend the meeting as observers. In order to coordinate the final list of participants, the three ceasefire guarantor countries will hold a preparatory meeting for the National Dialogue Conference from January 19 to 20.

　　　　　　 Undeniably, it is an important step to hold the Syrian National Dialogue Conference, which has also given the international community new hope. However, it is still difficult to answer these questions, such as whether the Conference can achieve the expected results, where the conflict that lasted for more than six years will go, and how far it is from achieving the ultimate goal of peace.

Damascus, Syria, was in ruins under the war.(data map)

　　　　　　 [Background] Astana Peace Talks

　　　　　　 Since January 23 this year, as one of the main ways to solve the Syrian crisis politically, Astana peace talks have been held for seven rounds, and many important consensuses have been reached on the settlement of internal conflicts in Syria, including urging all parties in Syria to cease fire and establishing a "conflict relegation zone". The seventh round of Astana peace talks on Syria at the end of October affirmed the previous decision to establish a conflict relegation zone in Syria, and discussed the formation of a Syrian national dialogue conference.

　　　　　　 Different from the Geneva peace talks led by the United Nations, the Astana peace talks were convened by Russia, Turkey and Iran, with the goal of achieving a permanent ceasefire between the Syrian government and anti-government forces and creating conditions for political negotiations. Although they are all concerned about the Syrian issue, the Astana peace talks and the Geneva peace talks have their own emphases. The focus of the Astana peace talks is to urge and maintain the Syrian parties to achieve a ceasefire, while the Geneva peace talks focus on Syrian political negotiations.

　　　　　　 The analysis pointed out that several rounds of Astana peace talks and their achievements have obviously enhanced the influence of Russia, Turkey and Iraq in the Syrian crisis, and also laid the foundation for the Syrian peace talks held in Geneva.