Seven departments, including Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Medical Insurance and Assistance System for Serious and Serious Diseases", proposing that starting from 2023, there will be no minimum payment standard for medical assistance, and the ceiling line for family assistance caused by illness will be raised from 80,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the proportion of assistance will remain unchanged.

It is clear in the implementation opinions that there will be no deductible standard for medical assistance from 2023. The outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance reimbursement are all included in the scope of medical assistance in Beijing. Medical assistance covers all needy workers and urban and rural residents who have heavy medical expenses and have Beijing household registration and participate in basic medical insurance, as well as social assistance objects such as poor, low-income and low-income people who have participated in basic medical insurance as recognized by the civil affairs department. At the same time, all social assistance objects participating in employee medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance are given equal assistance, realizing full coverage of Beijing household registration personnel. The implementation opinions will be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If there is any inconsistency between the medical assistance policy and the implementation opinions, the implementation opinions shall prevail.

The objects of medical assistance in Beijing are divided into two categories: the first category is social assistance objects, including destitute dependents and educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) and returned to the city under the management of civil affairs departments; In the early 1960s, the civil affairs department managed to streamline retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary; The minimum living security object and the subsidy personnel for living difficulties; Urban and rural low-income family rescuers. The second category is the seriously ill patients from poor families due to illness, that is, the registered permanent residents in Beijing and their family members who live together have serious difficulties in their basic life because they do not meet the conditions for the identification of social assistance objects in Beijing, and their medical expenses are relatively high in a natural year. After basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the medical expenses borne by the family exceed the family’s affordability.

The medical expenses incurred by social assistance recipients during medical treatment, after being reimbursed by basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, can enjoy three types of assistance according to the policy: outpatient assistance, hospitalization assistance, and assistance for seriously ill patients in poor families due to illness. In the outpatient service, the poor dependents in the social assistance object, the educated youth who are disabled and return to the city because of work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department, and the personal burden within the scope of the policy are given assistance according to 100%, and there is no maximum payment limit for annual assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 80%, without setting the maximum payment limit for annual assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 80% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 8,000 yuan.

In terms of hospitalization assistance, the poor dependents in the social assistance object and the educated youth who are disabled due to work (illness) managed by the civil affairs department will be given assistance according to 100% of the personal burden within the scope of the policy, and there is no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; Among the social assistance objects, the retired old workers who enjoyed 40% of the original salary in the early 1960s managed by the civil affairs department were reduced, and the personal burden within the policy scope was given 85%, with no annual maximum payment limit for assistance; In addition to the above-mentioned personnel, the social assistance object will be given assistance according to 85% of the personal burden within the policy scope, and the maximum payment limit for annual assistance is 160,000 yuan.

After deducting the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial insurance reimbursement and various kinds of assistance, the personal burden part within the policy scope will be given medical assistance in stages according to the proportion of 30% below 30,000 yuan (inclusive), 40% above 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 50% above 50,000 yuan.

In addition, for the social assistance recipients who have been referred for the first visit at the grass-roots level, the hospitalization in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in Beijing will be "paid after the first visit", and their hospitalization deposit will be completely exempted. For those who did not participate in Beijing’s basic medical insurance in the implementation opinions, after being reimbursed by other cities’ basic medical insurance, the outpatient and inpatient medical expenses borne by individuals within the policy scope can be given assistance according to the above corresponding categories of assistance standards.

　　Hold a symposium on biological science work
　　　　From April to June, the Science and Health Department of the Planning Bureau of the Cultural Affairs Committee of the State Council and the Planning Bureau of the China Academy of Sciences held three symposiums on biological science work, criticizing the mistakes made by Le Tianyu, the director of the Genetic Selection Laboratory, when he was the chairman of the School Committee of Beijing Agricultural University (1949-1950). The meeting also discussed the status and problems of biological science and exchanged views on future work. The symposium was attended by relevant leaders and experts from Culture and Culture Commission, Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Agricultural University and North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences. On June 29th, People’s Daily published an article "Struggle for Adhering to the Direction of Biological Science in michurin" written according to the discussion conclusion of the symposium. It is pointed out that Le Tianyu has serious bias and mistakes in empiricism and dogmatism, his arbitrary unscientific attitude and bad academic style, and regards Mi Qiu forest biological science as a whip to hit people, which has caused losses to the national scientific cause. Although this paper criticizes Le Tianyu’s mistakes in this respect, it also thinks that the current situation of biological science in China has reached an intolerable level, and we must fight for adhering to the direction of michurin. To continue to systematically criticize the influence of Morganism on all aspects of old biology, we should not only transform genetics with Michulin biology, but also completely transform all biological departments in China.
　　After the publication of the article, the relevant departments or majors of universities across the country stopped teaching Morgan genetics courses; The research work under the guidance of Morgan school theory was forced to stop, and even the hybrid breeding work that had been achieved was interrupted because it was regarded as Morgan doctrine; Academic journals only published articles of lysenko school, and some geneticists were forced to publish articles against their will. By holding meetings in the name of the government and publishing important articles in party newspapers, supporting one school and suppressing another school has had a very bad influence on the development of genetics and biological sciences.
　　Participate in the scientific investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
　　From February 29th to March 5th, American planes invaded the northeast and scattered insects and leaves with bacteria for more than 400 times. On March 7th, two vice presidents, Zhu Kezhen and Wu Youxun, published a statement in People’s Daily against the US military’s germ warfare. With the backyard, scientists will be organized to conduct scientific investigations, and the specific tasks will be undertaken by the insect research room of the Institute of Experimental Biology. Ma Shijun and his assistant, who were sent to the northeast for investigation, collected the insect carcasses scattered by American planes in various areas in mid-March, and saw the remains of bacterial bombs and many feathers used to carry germs. On March 29th, at the enlarged meeting of the Executive Board of the World Peace Council, Guo Moruo suggested that the World Peace Council should organize an international committee to investigate the crime of spreading bacteria by the United States in China and North Korea.
　　In mid-June, members of the "International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Wars in North Korea and China" composed of scientists from Sweden, France, Britain, Italy, Brazil and the Soviet Union arrived in Beijing. Qian Sanqiang, a Chinese physicist, is the liaison officer. Scientists from China Academy of Sciences participated in the investigation. Chen Shixiang, director of the Insect Research Office of the Institute of Experimental Biology, led the staff in the room to identify a variety of insects scattered by US military aircraft and wrote "Some Facts about Insects in the Report of the International Scientific Committee on the Investigation of American Bacteriological War". Zhu Hongfu, together with members of the International Scientific Committee, set off from Beijing in early July and went to northeast China and North Korea for investigation. Botanists Qian Chongzhu, Lin Rong, Hu Xiansu, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi from the Institute of Botanical Taxonomy identified the leaves removed by the US military aircraft, and confirmed the germ warfare crimes of the US military. On August 31st, the signing ceremony of the Report of the International Scientific Committee to Investigate the Facts of Bacteriological Warfare in China and North Korea was held in Beijing. The conclusion of the report is: "People in North Korea and Northeast China have indeed become targets of bacteriological weapons, and the US military has used these weapons in many different ways.". The report affirms a great deal of work done by scientists in China in scientific investigation and analysis. Subsequently, the Special Issue of Anti-Bacteriological Warfare was published by Science Bulletin.
　　Northeast branch established
　　From mid-April to early May, 1951, a five-member delegation led by Vice President Wu Youxun visited Northeast China to discuss the establishment of working relations between the Academy of Sciences and scientific research institutions in Northeast China. The Ministry of Industry of the Northeast People’s Government suggested that the Academy of Sciences set up a metallurgical research institute in Shenyang, and hoped that the Academy of Sciences would set up a branch in the Northeast. On June 9th of the same year, after listening to Wu Youxun’s report, the president’s meeting decided to build the Northeast Branch, and the preparatory office of the Northeast Branch was established on October 13th.
　　On August 28th, 1952, the Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established in Shenyang, with Yan Jici as the president and Wu Heng as the secretary-general. At the beginning of the branch, there were Changchun Comprehensive Research Institute, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute and Physical Chemistry Research Institute, and then metal institute, instrument hall, civil construction institute and forestry soil institute were established one after another. Later, the chemical part of Changchun Comprehensive Institute merged with the Institute of Physical Chemistry to form the Institute of Applied Chemistry, while the Institute of Industrial Chemistry was transformed into the Institute of Petroleum.
　　After the national administrative region was abolished in 1954, the Northeast Branch was also abolished. The Academy of Sciences changed its office in Shenyang.
　　Hold a joint meeting of directors in Beijing to discuss and formulate the work plan for 1953.
　　From September 8 to 26, the Academy of Sciences held a joint meeting of directors in Beijing, and listened to the heads of heavy industry, fuel, textile industry, agriculture, forestry, transportation, health, water resources, education and meteorological bureau of the Military Commission, and reported on the work of each department and their requirements for the research work of China Academy of Sciences. On 26th, the Planning Bureau of the Ding Zan Representative Institute made a report on "Several Opinions on Making a Scientific Work Plan" at the meeting, expounding the purpose of making a scientific work plan, the principles on which the plan is based and the problems that should be paid attention to, analyzing the basic situation and existing problems of scientific work in China, and putting forward some reference opinions on the research tasks of various institutes in Beijing. On January 19th, 1953, the executive meeting of the Academy discussed and adopted the Work Plan of China Academy of Sciences in 1953. The main research work is as follows: 1. Investigation of national natural conditions and natural resources; 2. Cooperate with the scientific research of national industrial construction; 3. Cooperate with the research of agricultural and forestry production practice; 4. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, geoscience and sociology. In addition, plans have been made for the promotion of achievements, the organization of academic conferences, the development and adjustment of scientific research institutions, personnel training, compilation and publication, capital construction and financial estimates.
　　Make a resolution on strengthening the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union
　　On October 24, Guo Moruo presided over an enlarged dean’s meeting to discuss how to strengthen the study and introduction of advanced science in the Soviet Union. Guo Moruo first welcomed and thanked the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences for adopting a resolution on creative cooperation with scientists in China on October 3rd. After discussion, the meeting made the Resolution of China Academy of Sciences on Strengthening the Study and Introduction of Advanced Science in the Soviet Union. The measures taken are as follows: (1) require all research units to strengthen their research on the scientific achievements of the Soviet Union and put forward suggestions to the relevant administrative departments of the state on adopting the achievements of the Soviet Union in practical work; Immediately start publishing the Soviet Science Series, and the Science Bulletin will systematically introduce the latest achievements of Soviet science; China Academy of Sciences cooperated with the National Federation of Science and Technology, the National Science Popularization and other units to hold exhibitions and lectures introducing Soviet science and scientists; Organize a delegation to visit the Soviet Academy of Sciences, learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, and discuss specific measures for scientific cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.

If you open the column,

Short video has become an extremely eye-catching media landscape in this era.

The video in just a few minutes or even tens of seconds captures the colorful moments of daily life, is a glimpse of fireworks in the city, is a silhouette of humanistic customs, and is a quick view of social conditions. In the flowing picture of short videos, the world is unfolding at the speed of light. Regardless of occupation, regardless of age, as long as the mobile phone is in hand, there will be "unstoppable" fun. But on the other hand, many people are also thinking about the speed and quality of information dissemination, fragmented expression and knowledge coherence, superficial prevalence and deep thinking exit.

Undoubtedly, short videos are deeply involved in the construction of people’s spiritual and cultural life. From now on, this edition will open the column "Observation of Short Video Cultural Phenomenon", sort out the deep logic and media characteristics of short video popularity, analyze the internet users’ emotions and popular cultural psychology behind "everyone brushes short videos", and try to put forward feasible suggestions on opening short videos correctly.

Many people did not expect that short videos could be so short. Most short videos are recorded by mobile phones: in a few minutes or even tens of seconds, a complete unit of expression has been completed-the theme, the characters, the small plot twists and turns, and all the necessary elements are available. Perhaps, people can re-recognize the expressive potential of image symbols: short image editing may show more meaning than expected. We can often see on the Internet that a two-hour movie is compressed into a short video introduction of eight or nine minutes, and the ins and outs of the story have clearly emerged.

In contemporary culture, the tension between large-scale works and small-scale works is unprecedented. Some people love forty episodes of TV series, and many fans continue to follow online novels with millions or even more than ten million words. A few pages of short stories or lines of poems do not seem to be "enjoyable"; On the other hand, "jokes", jokes, talk shows and cross talks are short, and Weibo was once limited to 140 words. Short video is obviously a masterpiece of "small". Are there any works shorter than tens of seconds of image symbols?

Many experts always follow an explanation model for small works: the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and many people are as busy as gyroscopes. They have no time or patience to deal with those large works. The era of WeChat has arrived, and a message reaches the other side of the world within half a second. So many things happen and disappear so quickly, all walks of life and personal senses must mobilize and do their best to adapt to this speed. At this time, the birth of short video coincides with its meeting. Of course, this explanation quietly shields another possibility: do people just enjoy and not resent the galloping pace control of life?

one

As an echo of this rhythm of life, the video length of several minutes or even tens of seconds is only an external appearance, and what is important is that the meaning of image symbols is unobstructed. From news scenes, pet amusements, and fitness tips to a dance, a song, and a game clip, the clear content of various short videos is like a concise table. There is nothing that needs to be pondered over and over again; The decoding of symbolic images or prototypes is rather gilding the lily. Easy browsing and unimportant topics just fill the time gap that has not been covered by busy work.

However, easy browsing, unimportant themes, faster and faster pace of life or image symbols are precisely the contents criticized by many humanistic intellectuals. Easy browsing can only swallow those cultural fast foods that lack nutrition. After the spiritual space is full of inferior products, classic culture no longer has a place to live. Worryingly, easy browsing and unimportant topics are training a superficial reading style. With short space and clear content, people’s eyes and thoughts can only adapt to some cultural fragments. Thick cultural classics and abstruse phrases are overwhelmed, and movies, music and paintings with unfamiliar forms are decisively abandoned because they don’t know what they mean. Even so, humanistic intellectuals have no reason to advocate an absurd premise: obscurity is the symbol of cultural value. However, they are worried about a lack of ideological ability. If the superficial reading style evolves into spiritual normality, and if analysis, research, doubt and criticism are all regarded as dazzling skills that make much ado about nothing, then the spiritual quality of the nation may decline rapidly from the level set by classical culture. Of course, this concern goes far beyond the scope of classics reading. When the ideological ability is incompetent, people will certainly explain the complex cultural structure and even historical phenomena in various self-righteous ways.

When the superficial reading style is traced back to the source, many humanistic intellectuals openly contradict the current pace of life. Whether it is the efficiency of the production system, the speed of economic and commodity turnover, the transportation system and the cultural media, the industrial society is driving the great speed-up of history. From the worldly wealth growth, the iterative upgrading of scientific knowledge to the numerous information received by the senses, people can find the profound consequences of this speed-up in various fields. However, the fundamental question that a group of humanistic intellectuals are trying to ask is: where is the accelerated history going? It can be seen that there are still many injustices, disasters, disparity between the rich and the poor or the competition for resources has not slowed down. Man is hurrying along under the lash of his own desires. A faster pace of life is usually associated with more income. However, is more money greater happiness?

Philosophers advocate living a "contemplative life", and they use "hyperactivity" to describe this restless mental state. However, the weak doubts of humanistic intellectuals cannot interfere with the firm progress of technical logic. The explosion of trains, ships, jets, satellites, mobile phones and the Internet is producing one after another effects. Questioning "fast" is obviously behind the times, including the speed of operation in the field of spiritual consciousness. With the rapid development of transportation in industrial society, the dull mental consciousness has to keep up with the pace. Statistics show that theoretical schools and new concepts have multiplied since the 20th century. The computing speed of human brain is limited, so it can transfer the fast calculation to the machine-it is said that the fastest computer can calculate 54,902 trillion times per second. "Fast" is an irresistible command, whether it is the production of theoretical concepts, the speed of calculation or anything else.

2

The acceleration of industrial society depends largely on machines, and at the same time, machines produce new symbols: images. Since the invention of the camera in 1839, image symbols began to enter life. After the continuous evolution of cameras, projectors, various auxiliary editing and transmitting equipment to the Internet and mobile phones, image symbols have finally developed into a mature ideographic system, and have quietly changed the social and cultural structure with a large area of penetration. Once upon a time, taking pictures was a luxury, and only rich children could own cameras and master this fashionable artistic skill; Subsequent film screening requires more perfect social conditions, and indispensable cinemas and screening equipment as public cultural facilities have won social and financial support. Television began to change this situation. Although TV was once a cultural luxury, this machine soon sneaked into the family as an ordinary household appliance together with refrigerators, microwave ovens and air conditioners.

If the cinema usually stands in the art category, then the TV set is interspersed between the gossip at home or the smell of dishes on the table. Television not only carries movies to the living room of the apartment, but more importantly, it becomes an intimate part of daily culture. There is a strong family atmosphere around the long TV series. Wearing household clothes, sitting on the sofa with a cup of tea in the living room and dressing up for the cinema are two completely different cultural behaviors. Today’s TV programs are more consciously appealing to citizens’ interests. Television not only inserts a large number of advertisements, but also has cooking, shopping, fishing, singing opera and other columns with strong secular flavor. Surprisingly, this small household appliance has completely changed the nightlife of society. After dinner, the number of social workers engaged in poker or mahjong entertainment suddenly decreased a lot, and the chess stalls under the street lamps and the people enjoying the cool chat almost disappeared. Of course, readers of books are also decreasing. Many people have recognized that the image symbols in TV are the most important tool for entertaining.

I believe that most TV practitioners have not estimated that the combination of the Internet and mobile phones will pose such a serious challenge to the TV industry. The challenge follows the successful experience of the TV industry, but it is implemented more thoroughly. The TV in the living room is reduced to a mobile phone in the palm of your hand, and people can choose the programs they watch at will according to their personal schedule and space. Like a dazzling array of supermarkets on the street, many video symbols are stored in major websites for people to choose from. Short video is undoubtedly the most sought-after commodity, and a complete viewing takes only a few minutes or even dozens of seconds; If the content of the short video is worth recommending, you can pass it on to interested people by tapping WeChat on your mobile phone. All the procedures of watching and spreading can be completed in a blink of an eye, which is indeed comparable to the fast pace of life.

three

Short videos greatly increase people’s visual experience. In ancient society, most of people’s information and knowledge came from written reports. Simple means of transportation limit the radius of life, and the scope of seeing with one’s own eyes is very narrow. For example, how many ancient people have really seen the vast sea or lush virgin forests? Cameras or movie shows open another window of visual experience, and TV really brings great impact. Day after day, TV programs are everywhere, and people can already modify an old saying: what can’t you see if a scholar doesn’t go out? Compared with TV programs, short video narration pays more attention to human beings. If TV cameras tend to capture relatively grand, spectacular and public scenes, then mobile phones that record short videos go deep into every ordinary corner of life and collect all kinds of fireworks. With pictures and truth, a secular, noisy world began to be vividly restored between mobile phone screens.

Perhaps people can perceive a subtle difference: compared with the beautiful words left by the ancients, the image of agricultural civilization in many short videos has shrunk dramatically. The bright moon breeze, the ancient boat crossing, the starry Ping Ye and the fine grass breeze in the Tang and Song poems gradually disappeared, and the "society" in the short video pushed the natural scene to the front desk, occupying the center of the field of vision: streets, communities, shops, traffic, urban buildings, home dining tables and a corner of the campus; Dogs appearing on the screen of mobile phones are mostly family pets, ducks or swans swimming in the artificial lake in the park. Short video was born in modern society, and agricultural civilization is passing by. The generation who recorded short video with mobile phones paid relatively little attention to the image of agricultural civilization. Of course, humanistic intellectuals often evaluate this cultural handover in another sense. In their minds, the gap between short videos and text symbols is not the image of agricultural civilization, but the depth of thought. The warning of humanistic intellectuals is not to alienate or even give up text symbols because of the intuition of image symbols. Up to now, written symbols are still the base camp of human social and cultural classics. The shooting of images can neither express the metaphysical "Tao" nor record the delicate emotional ripples in the heart.

Since the advent of the camera, image symbols have continuously explored their own performance characteristics and rhetorical strategies. The montage of pushing, pulling, leaning, leaning and splitting the lens shows the development history of image symbols. There is no doubt that movies are a collection of various lens languages. The reason why movies can undertake tortuous and complicated narratives is precisely because the image symbols already have a set of expressive ability comparable to the text symbols. Compared with the twists and turns of story statements in movies, the inherent logic of MTV lens language is melody and symbol. Like lyric poetry in written symbols, MTV tries to produce lyrical image symbol organization. However, these explorations are too far away from short videos.

Just like the vulgar spoken language in daily life, short videos only use rough lens language: either call out the mobile phone software for some simple editing, or shoot a shot all the time. The film is surrounded by a separate cultural tribe: famous directors, actors with high prices, staggering investment or box office income, and the refined camera language is the business of this cultural tribe; There is another cultural tribe around TV: those TV reporters with cameras on their shoulders are responsible for shooting all kinds of serious news, and their lens language is authoritative, standard, dignified and lively. In contrast, a variety of short videos record various folk activities, which are lively, vigorous, provocative and humorous; The public acts as both cultural consumers and cultural producers. The economic benefits brought by traffic may be just an unattainable ideal, however, even without economic benefits, it can’t stop the public from getting high. Just as the self-entertainment of karaoke doesn’t care about the singing level, the quality of short video lens language is also insignificant.

Another thing that many people didn’t expect is that such a short video can be watched for so long. The screen of the mobile phone swiped left and right, which consumed the whole morning unconsciously. What did you remember in one morning? Various short videos create kaleidoscope-like fragments mixed together. Some people think that the kaleidoscope-like fragments are just typical feelings of post-modern society. Has postmodernism really arrived? This is not such an important question. I would rather pay attention to the evolution prospect of two tendencies behind short videos: First, the combination of mobile phones, the Internet, video symbols and the public is forming a certain degree of cultural carnival. How to preserve and even inspire the public’s cultural initiative? Secondly, the worries of humanistic intellectuals are not unfounded. Will superficial reading methods lower the cultural level of products and bad money drive out good money? The competition between the two tendencies is not overnight, but involves a long theoretical story pedigree, but a large number of short videos will continue to write a new chapter.

(Author: Nan Fan, a special researcher at the Research Center for Literary Criticism of Fujian Normal University)

1905 movie network news On May 5th, the film was withdrawn. The film producer said: "Since the film was released, due to various environmental factors, the film has not met more audiences. After carefully studying the current situation, in order to meet the needs of more viewers, our’ hot pot’ will be withdrawn on May 6 th (the cinemas that have already opened the show can continue to show), and we will meet you again another day. "

Subsequently, the director issued a response: "Thank you, I am still unfinished, and I will get together again another day." It is also accompanied by a movie egg. "There is nothing that a hot pot can’t solve. What if it can’t be solved? Two meals. "

It is reported that there is nothing that can’t be solved in a hot pot directed by Sheng Ding, starring,,, and so on. Up to now, the cumulative box office has reached 51.82 million.

Special topic: picture channel

In 1966, American soldiers grabbed the hair of Vietnamese prisoners of war and walked through the jungle.

　　During World War II, American troops mistreated German prisoners of war.

　　In September 1939, Germany raided Poland and World War II broke out. During the war, Germany constantly captured the soldiers of the anti-fascist allies, put these prisoners into concentration camps, and brutally tortured and slaughtered them. People thought that only fascist countries abused prisoners of war, but the United States followed suit.

　　On December 7, 1941, the United States participated in World War II. Five months later, the US military had 32 prisoners of war. More than 20 months later, the number of prisoners of war captured by the United States in France suddenly increased to 48,000. In order to resettle these prisoners of war, the United States began to set up prison camps in its own land, except for leaving some prisoners of war in the prison camps of the warring countries.

　　In 1942, the first prisoners of war were sent to new york. Americans read a letter from President Roosevelt at that time: "You are not prisoners of war here, but guests of the United States." But the president’s promise was never fulfilled. For the captured 6 million German civilians and soldiers, the US military kept them in a giant fence surrounded by barbed wire, which lacked necessary sanitary facilities, and they did not provide sanitary and nutritious food for prisoners of war. During the detention, the US military also inhumanely tortured German prisoners of war. In order to obtain information, the US military often extorts confessions from prisoners of war by torture, beatings and intimidation. What’s more, the US military sometimes fails to provide corresponding medical assistance to German prisoners of war who are injured or sick due to fighting, resulting in more than 10,000 German prisoners of war dying of hunger, cold or disease. There are 380,000 German prisoners of war in the United States. During the war, the US military treated these prisoners with courtesy. However, after the war, the US authorities suddenly changed their attitude, regarded all German prisoners of war as heinous criminals, refused to let them eat enough, and adopted various corporal punishment measures. These prisoners of war were not released after the war, but were "presented" to France to help it rebuild its country. This is against the will of the prisoners of war, who complained during the migration. In the end, 700,000 German prisoners of war were sent to France and put into prison camps. Due to the extreme shortage of food in France after the war and the serious hatred of Germany in France, prisoners of war were tortured by hunger and torture. Many German prisoners of war were flogged and even shot, and at least 1,800 prisoners of war were killed in mine clearance. To this end,The International Red Cross has repeatedly protested to the United States about the unfair treatment of German prisoners of war.

　　Since the United States was an anti-fascist party in World War II, its treatment of prisoners of war was not much condemned by just people and relevant institutions.

People’s Network is a large-scale online information exchange platform built by People’s Daily, a media culture listed company controlled by People’s Daily, and one of the largest comprehensive online media on the Internet. On January 1, 1997, People’s Daily Online was officially launched. On July 1st, 2006, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the launch of "China communist party News Network" hosted by People’s Daily, and became an authoritative website to publicize and introduce the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s thoughts, theories, policies and information.

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.11

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the requirements of Beijing Standard for Energy-saving Design of Residential Buildings (DB11/891), strengthen the quality management of the exterior window project of newly-built residential buildings, and ensure that its performance, function and safety meet the relevant specifications, standards and design requirements, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects and other relevant laws and regulations, aiming at the problems existing in the exterior window project of our city:

　　A, the construction unit should strengthen the quality management of the window project.

　　(a) take overall responsibility for the quality of the external window project, and shall not reduce the quality of the external window project, and must ensure the use function and safety of the external window.

　　(II) Within the same residential project built by the same real estate development enterprise, affordable housing and ordinary commercial housing should be consistent in the design standards of external window profile material and air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, external window shading coefficient and sound insulation performance.

　　(3) Before the structural construction, the design unit, supervision unit, construction general contracting unit and exterior window production enterprise shall be organized to jointly review the design drawings and exterior window deepening design drawings, focusing on the contents involved in Article 2 of Part II of this Notice, and form a design drawing review confirmation record. Negotiations on the change of building energy-saving effect need to be reviewed by the original construction drawing review institution, and legal and effective change procedures should be handled before formal construction.

　　(4) The external window project shall be brought into the management of the general contractor, and the external window project shall not be directly contracted out, and the general contractor shall not be required to purchase or install external windows that do not meet the requirements of the design drawings.

　　(5) Before the exterior windows enter the site in large quantities, the design unit, supervision unit and general construction contractor shall be organized to check the size, framing, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness and wind pressure resistance of the sample windows of the same manufacturer, the same variety (aluminum alloy windows, plastic steel windows, etc.) and the same type (sliding windows, casement windows, etc.).

　　(6) According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Publicity of Civil Building Energy Conservation Information (J.K. [2008] No.116), the heat transfer coefficient, comprehensive shading coefficient and energy-saving performance identification of various types of external windows used should be publicized at the construction site (such as the model room) (if the external window has obtained the energy-saving performance identification certificate, the certificate number should be publicized; if the energy-saving performance identification certificate has not been obtained, it should be marked as none.

　　(7) The air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, shading coefficient and sound insulation performance of the external window shall be specified in the house sales contract.

　　Second, the design unit should strengthen the quality management of exterior window engineering design.

　　(1) The design unit should give priority to the exterior windows with standard specifications and sizes in the current atlas, and the exterior windows and accessories promoted and used in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing, and it is strictly forbidden to choose the exterior windows and accessories prohibited in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing.

　　(2) The design unit shall strictly implement the relevant national, industrial and local standards for doors and windows for design, and the depth of design drawings shall meet the design requirements of construction drawings in the Provisions on the Depth of Design Documents for Building Engineering, and specify the size and frame, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness, wind resistance, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient of external windows in the design drawings (for example, When selecting the external window atlas, the atlas number, reference page number, terms and node number shall be indicated in the design drawings.

　　(III) Third-party organizations in the construction drawing review and spot check shall check the contents of the above-mentioned mandatory standards for engineering construction.

　　Three, the construction general contractor should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　(a) responsible for the construction quality of the external window project. External windows that meet the requirements of design drawings, specifications and standards shall be purchased.

　　(two) can be installed outside the window. When entrusting other enterprises to install external windows, they should sign the External Window Installation Contract with the entrusted enterprises; The entrusted enterprise shall obtain the Business License of the company as a legal person and have certain technical strength and management ability for external window installation, and each project management department shall be equipped with professionals who meet the needs of safety and quality management and have on-site installation management experience, including no less than two builders and quality engineers, and no less than one full-time security officer, and shall be included in the management of the general construction contractor. Full-time security officers should obtain the safety production assessment certificate issued by the provincial construction administrative department.

　　Encourage the use of integrated production and installation of external windows.

　　(3) Before the structure construction, the Construction Scheme for Exterior Window Project shall be compiled according to the design drawings and relevant specifications, and implemented after being audited by the supervision unit. The Construction Plan for Exterior Window Project should specify the treatment measures for exterior window openings, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and walls, the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around exterior windows, and specify whether to install attached frames, set tongue and groove, etc., as well as the prevention measures for common quality defects such as leakage in exterior window projects. If the size of the hole of the structure is enlarged or the mouth of the cave is tongue-and-groove due to the installation of the attached frame, the construction can only be started after the design unit agrees and negotiates the engineering change.

　　Four, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the management of the acceptance of the outside window.

　　(a) outside the window should be the whole window comes into play. After the exterior window enters the site, the general contractor shall check the product certificate, compulsory product certification certificate of safety glass, factory inspection report and type inspection report of exterior window and materials used for exterior window (profiles, glass, sealing materials, hardware and other agreed materials), and check the appearance quality against the sample window. The safety glass must have a compulsory certification mark (CCC mark), and report it to the supervision unit for acceptance after passing the inspection; For exterior windows that have obtained the identification certificate of energy-saving performance of doors and windows, the relevant materials, accessories and node structures should be checked against the identification certificate and calculation report.

　　Before the installation and construction of exterior windows, the construction unit shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, randomly select 3 exterior windows with representative specifications (focusing on sampling the exterior windows of the living room) from the exterior windows of the same manufacturer, same material, same opening method and same profile series, and entrust a qualified testing unit to test their wind pressure resistance, water tightness, air tightness, heat transfer coefficient, sunlight transmittance and sunlight reflectance of light-transmitting and partially light-transmitting shading materials. External windows that have not been re-examined or failed to pass the re-examination shall not be installed.

　　The certificate of external window shall include: project name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, color and production date; Implementation standards; Signature of inspector; Name, address, telephone number, quality inspection stamp, etc. of the manufacturer.

　　(2) The general construction contractor shall ensure the authenticity of the external window for inspection, and shall not resort to deceit to send the external window for inspection, and shall not send the external window for inspection by the external window production enterprise or entrust a second interview, and shall keep the photos of the external window witness sampling inspection in the technical data.

　　(3) The entrusted test sheet and witness record of the external window shall be filled with information such as project name, manufacturer’s name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, inspection items and inspection requirements, and ensure that the information filled in meets the design requirements.

　　Five, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the construction quality management of the external window project.

　　(1) Exterior window installers should have certain exterior window installation skills. Before installation, the general construction contractor shall make disclosure to the builder, quality engineer, full-time security officer and exterior window installers.

　　(2) The construction general contractor shall make the physical model of the construction technology for the opening treatment of external windows in different parts, such as balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation around external windows. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision and other units to check and accept the physical model of the construction technology, and the construction of large-area external windows can only be carried out after the acceptance records are formed.

　　(3) The general contractor of the construction shall carry out the construction of the outer window opening according to the design requirements. Size of the hole allowable deviation should meet the specification requirements; Do not meet the requirements, must first according to the "outside window engineering construction scheme" for the hole processing, and after the acceptance of supervision, can be attached to the frame or window frame installation. When the external wall is a filler wall, the filler wall around the hole should be treated according to the design requirements.

　　(4) The general contractor of construction shall carry out the construction of external windows in strict accordance with the requirements of the physical model of construction technology, and shall ensure that the connection between the window frame (or attached frame) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around the external windows meet the requirements of the design drawings, and can only be concealed after passing the acceptance by the supervision unit window by window. The concealed works should retain video images throughout the whole process to ensure firm installation and no leakage.

　　Six, all parties involved in the construction should strengthen the quality acceptance and warranty management of the external window project.

　　(1) Before the acceptance of the external window project, the construction unit shall organize the general contractor and the supervision unit to formulate the External Window Watering Test Plan, and determine the sampling quantity, test method and acceptance standard, etc. The sampling quantity of the unit project should be not less than 10% of the total number of external windows and not less than 3 inches, and the balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows should be selected and evenly distributed. The general contractor of construction shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, carry out the water spraying test for external windows according to the Water Spraying Test Scheme for External Windows. If the water spraying test is unqualified, the general contractor shall inspect and rectify the unqualified external windows and the external windows in the same use position, and carry out the water spraying test again until it is qualified. The construction general contractor and the supervision unit shall form a record of the external window water spraying test, and keep the image data of the external window water spraying test.

　　After the water drenching test of the external window is qualified, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified testing unit to randomly select the external window for on-site physical testing of its air tightness and water tightness under the witness of the supervision unit, and no unit shall resort to deceit to dispose the sampled external window in advance before testing. The sampling quantity of the unit project is two groups of 6-inch external windows with the same material, the same opening method and the same profile series, and the external windows with different specifications and sizes in the living room should be mainly selected and evenly distributed. The unqualified exterior windows are directly judged as unqualified. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision unit and exterior window production enterprise to analyze the reasons and put forward rectification opinions. The construction general contracting unit shall rectify the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size according to the rectification opinions. After the rectification is completed, the inspection unit shall be entrusted to conduct physical inspection on the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size by random sampling, and only after passing the inspection can the inspection.

　　(two) the production enterprises of external windows should participate in the acceptance of external windows, and submit the Confirmation of the Supply of External Windows. The construction general contractor and supervision unit shall sign the Confirmation of External Window Supply and file it as the acceptance data of the external window project. If the production enterprise of external window fails to submit the Confirmation of External Window Supply, or the technical data of external window is inconsistent with the Confirmation of External Window Supply, the construction unit shall not conduct the acceptance of external window project.

　　The Confirmation of External Window Supply shall include: project name, project address, name of external window manufacturer, production date, implementation standard, supply date, material, opening mode, profile series, size and quantity.

　　(3) After the entity of the external window project has passed the inspection, the construction unit shall organize the design unit, the general contractor, the supervision unit and the external window production enterprise to accept the external window project, and form the Quality Control Checklist for the External Window Project (see Annex 1 for details).

　　(four) construction, construction general contracting units should strengthen the warranty management of external window engineering. The minimum warranty period for exterior window engineering is 2 years, and the minimum warranty period for exterior window leakage prevention is 5 years. The construction unit should actively organize the general contractor to repair or replace the quality problems such as exterior window leakage during the warranty period.

　　Seven, supervision units should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

　　The supervision unit shall check and accept the construction of the external window, witness the re-examination of the external window, the water spraying test of the external window and the entity detection of the external window, review the Construction Plan of the External Window Project, and sign the Confirmation of the Supply of the External Window for confirmation.

　　Eight, testing units should strengthen the management of external window engineering testing.

　　The inspection unit shall inspect the external window in strict accordance with the specifications, standards and entrustment requirements, and the inspection report shall have a clear inspection conclusion, and shall not forge the inspection data or issue a false inspection report. If the test results do not meet the requirements, the testing institution shall promptly report to the quality supervision institution corresponding to the project.

　　Nine, city, district housing and urban construction committee, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, the branches should increase the supervision of the external window project.

　　(a) should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the external window project. Relevant units found to violate the requirements of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with according to law, and the responsible units and responsible persons shall be scored according to the dynamic supervision and management measures of enterprise qualifications and personnel qualifications in Beijing; See annexes 2, 3 and 4 for the new scoring standards in this notice.

　　(2) We should intensify the investigation and punishment of the quality of interior and exterior windows during the warranty period. For the quality problems of external window leakage or unstable installation during the warranty period, the construction unit shall be ordered to organize the construction general contractor to repair or replace it. If the quality problem of leakage is caused by unqualified external windows purchased by the construction unit, or the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation is caused by the direct contracting of external windows by the construction unit, the construction unit shall be ordered to make rectification, and if the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation of external windows is caused by the general contractor, the general contractor shall be investigated and punished according to law.

　　Ten,This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2023. Notice on Strengthening the Quality Management of Exterior Windows of Newly-built Residential Buildings in Beijing (J.J.F. [2015] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

November 3, 2022　　　

Weilai Automobile provides users with a convenient charging solution, and the service fee for battery replacement by code scanning is 180 yuan every time, which is consistent with the one-click start-up service.

Weilai has always been committed to improving the experience of car owners. As a car owner, you can enjoy the privilege of replacing Weilai battery for free for life on the basis of enjoying the lifetime free warranty service of your car. This policy covers all non-first-time car owners, and the battery replacement cost of operating vehicles consists of battery replacement cost plus electricity and service charges.

Specifically, the electricity price and service charge at the place where the power exchange station is located may be slightly higher than those at the surrounding operation sites. On July 7, 2020, Weilai launched a new power exchange mode for non-first-time car owners and operating vehicles, in which the power exchange cost includes battery cost (135 yuan) and service fee, and this policy will take effect on July 10. For users who buy new ES8, ES6 and EC6, they can enjoy the right of free power exchange for life.

Weilai provides car owners with flexible battery selection. Users can choose battery packs with different capacities according to their needs, and users of standard battery packs can get compensation, such as 200 credit days, when changing power across levels. The excellent performance and battery technology of Weilai ES6 ensure that users can enjoy long battery life without worrying about battery performance attenuation. According to the actual data of the owner, even if driving more than 150 thousand kilometers, the endurance attenuation is only about 5%.

Although the power exchange mode has alleviated users’ endurance anxiety to a certain extent, there are still challenges. For example, in second-and third-tier cities, due to insufficient distribution of power exchange stations, it may be necessary to wait on holidays, and some sites may be remote. In order to improve this situation, Weilai is constantly promoting the construction of power exchange stations, and is committed to covering major areas to meet the needs of more car owners.

To sum up, the cost of Weilai power station mainly depends on the service cost, and Weilai’s life-long free power exchange service makes car owners feel at ease during use. With the improvement of facilities, Weilai will continue to improve the user experience and solve potential problems.

Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to study the policies and measures to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. On April 23, the State Council held a policy briefing to introduce the relevant situation.

Stable scale and optimal structure

In the first quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 4.8%, achieving "opening the door steadily". "This is very difficult." Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it must be noted that China’s foreign trade situation is still complicated and severe, and it faces many difficulties and challenges.

The policies introduced this time are divided into two aspects: stable scale and excellent structure.

In terms of stable scale-

Strive to create trade opportunities. We will extensively resume offline exhibitions in China, improve the efficiency of handling Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) business travel cards, and promote the safe and orderly resumption of international passenger flights. Embassies and consulates abroad have increased their support for foreign trade enterprises and issued specific measures for country-specific trade guides. In the first quarter, 186 exhibitions were filed or approved by the Ministry of Commerce, helping enterprises to supply and purchase docking.

Stabilize trade in key products. Help automobile enterprises to establish and improve the international marketing service system, ensure the reasonable capital demand of large-scale complete equipment projects, and speed up the revision of the catalogue of technologies and products encouraged to be imported.

Stabilize foreign trade enterprises. We will study the establishment of the second phase of the service trade innovation and development guidance fund, encourage banks and insurance institutions to expand cooperation in policy financing and credit enhancement, actively meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises for foreign trade financing, and accelerate the expansion of industrial chain underwriting and other specific measures.

Excellent structure—

Optimize the mode of trade. Guide the gradient transfer of processing trade to the central, western and northeastern regions; Revise the measures for the management of border trade and support Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to develop a digital pilot area for global trade; Guide relevant chambers of commerce and associations to adapt to the requirements of green environmental protection, formulate green and low-carbon standards for foreign trade products, and guide enterprises to make good use of cross-border e-commerce retail export-related tax policies.

Optimize the foreign trade development environment. Give full play to the role of early warning system and legal service mechanism, further promote the construction of "single window", further facilitate the handling of export tax rebates, improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports, implement free trade agreements that have entered into force with high quality, and compile and distribute application guides for key industries.

Wu Haiping, Director of the General Business Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first quarter, 90,000 new customs filing enterprises were added, a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. The Customs will support more enterprises to become advanced customs certified enterprises, steadily promote the international mutual recognition of "certified operators" (AEO) and promote enterprises to enjoy convenience at home and abroad. At the same time, we will continue to help enterprises make full use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) to reduce the cost of import and export.

Cost reduction and excellent service

The stable development of foreign trade can not be separated from the strong financial support. Jin Zhongxia, director of the International Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the People’s Bank of China has taken many measures to do a good job in financial support to stabilize foreign trade.

Reduce the financing cost of the real economy. In 2022, the weighted average interest rate of corporate loans in China decreased by 34 basis points year-on-year, only 4.17%, which is a relatively low level in history.

Guide financial institutions to increase support for small and micro and private foreign trade enterprises. By the end of 2022, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 24% year-on-year, reaching 24 trillion yuan.

Guide financial institutions to provide exchange rate risk management services for foreign trade enterprises, and reduce foreign exchange transaction fees related to small and medium-sized enterprises in banking services. Last year, the hedging ratio of enterprises increased by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous year, reaching 24%, and the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations was further improved.

Continue to optimize the RMB settlement environment for cross-border trade and improve the level of cross-border trade facilitation. Last year, the scale of cross-border RMB settlement in goods trade increased by 37% year-on-year, accounting for 19%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over 2021.

Give play to the role of export credit guarantee, help business entities to prevent risks, expand markets and stabilize orders, and achieve positive results, which are widely welcomed by enterprises and industries.

Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first quarter, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises supported by short-term insurance accumulated by CITIC Insurance Company reached 142,000, an increase of 26.2%. The underwriting amount reached US$ 60.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%. It is necessary to continue to promote the export credit guarantee institutions to optimize the underwriting scheme for small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, increase one-on-one service and expand the coverage of underwriting for small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. In particular, it is necessary to optimize underwriting and claim settlement conditions and enhance the sense of experience and acquisition of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Digital empowerment upgrade

The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments and localities, has formulated a plan for the construction of a digital pilot area for global trade in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Li Xinggan said that the Ministry of Commerce is focusing on improving the efficiency of the whole trade process, researching and promoting the digital empowerment upgrade of trade links, trade services and trade entities, and helping enterprises reduce transaction costs.

Promote the digitalization of trade supply and mining docking. All localities actively develop digital exhibitions and "cloud exhibitions", and the Ministry of Commerce will actively support them with relevant departments and take various measures to facilitate interactive exchanges and trade transactions between merchants.

Promote the digitalization of trade service platforms. Promote the enhancement of the "single window" function of international trade and strengthen the digital application of the whole trade chain. Some places have made active and effective explorations. For example, Chongqing is trying out the application of electronic bill of lading system, and through blockchain technology, the electronic circulation of freight bill of lading process is realized. The Ministry of Commerce will guide local governments to develop and access local characteristic application plates on the basis of the standard version of "single window", and strive to implement "one-stop" application integration, thus improving the efficiency of enterprise customs declaration and promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

Promote the digitalization of foreign trade infrastructure. Support local and large enterprises to continuously accelerate the construction of smart ports and smart overseas warehouses, promote the application of safe and controllable automatic loading and unloading and intelligent systems, improve the level of electronic circulation of port operation documents, and promote the pilot data sharing and collaborative operation among ports, warehouses, freight forwarders, shipping companies, transportation enterprises and foreign trade enterprises in some cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and implement intelligent management of the whole process.

Promote the construction of international rules for trade digitalization. In March this year, the working group of China’s accession to the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) held the first consultation, and exchanged views with members on paperless trade, domestic electronic transaction framework, logistics, electronic invoices, electronic payment and other issues. At the same time, support some provinces and cities to carry out international cooperation in trade digitalization. Shenzhen, Suzhou and other places are exploring cross-border compatible docking of electronic invoices, digital identities and other systems. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

Bibao today is the third day of annual inventory! In addition to watching Korean TV dramas and island TV, today we have to count the "Top Ten Domestic Dramas of the Year". The domestic drama in 2016 was weak as a whole."The screen is full of flowers, and there is a lack of a nirvana in fire."But the good content is still worth watching, especially the sudden emergence of online dramas. becauseLegend of miyue is in the New Year’s Eve and has been mentioned many times.As a "super costume carrier drama", Bibao won’t talk about it alone. Next, Bibao begins to count!

1.Ode to Joy

Recommended words:The daily life of women in China,The story of "self" is the most interesting.

Director: Kong Sheng Jian Chuanhe

Starring: Tamia Liu, Rulu, Olivia, Andy and Bridgette

There is a phenomenon on the TV screen in 2016, that is, the previous dramas of "big women" gradually lost such strong audience appeal. With the emergence of Ode to Joy, the urban emotional drama has gradually become "the second spring of viewing" with the mode of "group play".

The greatest contribution of this drama is to win the popularity of the 22 nd floor. For women, you can find yourself at a certain stage among them. Watching TV, no one ever said that cancer is cancer, that amnesia is amnesia, and that he was in a car accident, and he turned 360 degrees on the spot and added Thomas full rotation, then kicked his leg and closed his eyes, leaving a perfect last word."surreal scene"!

2. Remaining Crime

Recommended words: the victory of online drama with sex, love and violence!

Director: Ray

Starring: Zray, Una, Chang Rong, Zhang Jincheng and Wang Ge

It is no exaggeration to say that in addition to Ode to Joy on the TV screen, the second most popular TV series in 2016 will probably be taken away by the online drama Yu Sin, which will not only be aThe vulgar undercover story tells something new.And by the way, let us see the good acting skills of the post-90 s male master. Coupled with the fast pace and strong plot, this low-cost online drama looks "no urine."

Zray’s plasticity and explosiveness are almost the strongest among the post-90s actors.

3. The Best of Us

Recommendation: You and I have both squandered our youth in school uniforms.

Director: Liu Chang

Starring: Haoran Liu, Seven, Ahu、Yue and Dong Qing.

Iqiyi’s self-made drama "The Best of Us" is of great significance in the online drama in 2016. The most important point is that it points out a bright way for the "campus youth idol drama" that almost reached a dead end before. This drama has the flavor of "18-year-old Sky", which seems to have touched the youth of a generation gently.

True stories, true emotions, true memories, those vague feelings of youth, those days of college entrance examination together, those innocent friendships, and the love and pressure from parents and teachers … … . In this "The Best of Us", what makes the audience feel the same is this "truth".

4. Meet Alex Wong

Recommended words:A clean stream Even if it is "shabby", it is circled.

Director: Chen Mingzhang

Starring: Godfrey Tsao Junyan Jiao Lian Kai Lin Youwei

"Meeting Alex Wong" created a spectacle on the TV screen in 2016. As a small-budget idol drama hidden in the snow for many years, once it came to light, it scored 8.3 points on Douban, which really can’t be regarded as Godfrey Tsao’s "merit". In fact, as an idol drama, the scene of Meet Alex Wong is rather crude, and the way of service is also relatively rough, but its success lies in its loyalty to the original from spirit to appearance, especially in the casting of the hero and heroine. No matter Godfrey Tsao’s Alex Wong or Junyan Jiao’s Xie Xiaoqiu, they are basically inseparable from the framework of the original work, which is why they have captured a large number of original powder.

They are both "Mary Sue" and "Cinderella", but the success of Meeting Alex Wong is quite worthy of scrutiny. Obviously, it is a"The love tragedy between the disabled rich and the poor female college students"However, with the help of sincere performances and appropriate personnel, the meaning of "embarrassment" was removed. Presumably, many "luxurious" but "embarrassing" idol dramas, Meeting Alex Wong can be called a clean stream.

5. Jong-Jong

Recommended words:Without fanfare, I told a story in a down-to-earth manner!

Director: Zhang Li

Starring: article Li Xuejian Song Jia

Has Jong, which opened in 2016, been forgotten by many people? This is Zhang Li’s work, and it is also after the derailment.The article’s "elegiac work",More of the drama is about Zhang Xueliang’s personal "prehistory" outside the textbook. It has not been publicized with great fanfare, but it is the only TV series that can be watched in the beginning of 2016.

Tang Jingmei, who plays the second wife of the coach, Guo Hong, who plays the fifth wife, Song Jia, Yu Fengzhi, and even Zhang Xueliang, who is almost a walk-on, and Ada, who plays Zhang Xueliang’s wife, are all very promising, with their eyes and figure measured and meticulous. Many supporting roles, such as Zhang Zuoxiang, Feng Yong, Guo Songling and Xishun, are good and unambiguous. The production is still exquisite, and the expression is no longer "radical", which is worth seeing.

6. "Small Separation"

Recommended words: real life drama takes care of national anxiety

Director: Wang Jun

Starring: Huang Leihai Qing Zifeng Zhang Zhu Yuanyuan

In the screen drama of 2016, The Little Separation, which focuses on the education of minors, has almost become a "national drama" with its huge topicality. The presentation of a series of social problems, such as sky-high school districts, high school selection fees, and small international students, has made this "Little Separation" poke the hearts of countless people.The anxiety of middle-class parents in the play is a true portrayal of China at present.— —

7. Forensic Qin Ming

Recommended words:The so-called "industry drama" finally has a qualified sample.

Director: Xu Ang

Starring: Ruoyun Zhang, Junyan Jiao, Li Xian, Cheng Haofeng and Qu Jingjing

As an online drama, the greatest contribution of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming is that it provides a so-called for domestic dramas.Positive samples of "industry drama". Xu Ang, the drama director, directed the online drama for the first time this time, telling the story of "a forensic doctor’s daily life" with both accent and point of view. By the way, all aspects of the profession of "forensic medicine" have been presented vividly and completely.

Those bloody mutilated bodies in the play are realistic enough.

8. "Good Sir"

Recommended words: acting skills are online!

Director: Zhang Xiaobo

Starring: Sun Honglei, Jiang Shuying and David Wang

Like Ode to Joy in positioning urban drama, Good Sir in 2016 is different from Ode to Joy. Good Sir is definitely a "male-dominated" TV series, and almost all the highlights and suspense are concentrated in Sun Honglei. Making people poor has become the highlight of this play.

Most importantly, "Yan Wang" Sun Honglei, "Little Sheep" LAY, Gao Leng’s ex-girlfriend Che Xiao and Jiang Shuying’s "National Daughter" Guan Xiaotong are all acting online.

What’s more worth mentioning is that the photography of "Good Sir" is quite exquisite, and several aerial shots in the play are quite perfect.— —

9. Sparrow

Comment in a word: the idol of spy war drama,Watching the super fire may be the new reason for chasing the drama!

Director: Jin Chen Zhou Yuanzhou

Starring: Yifeng Li, Zhou Dongyu, Edward Zhang, Ruoyun Zhang and Li Xiaoran

Today, when spy war dramas are declining, Sparrow, a drama that combines "old drama bones" and "small fresh meat", caused a lot of controversy on the TV screen in 2016. Some people think that this drama is more handsome than the plot, while others think that "small fresh meat" and "spy war" are actually more suitable. However, many people just want to see how everyone slowly exposes their sacrifices one by one, so they want to chase after them!

10. Old Nine Gates

Recommended words: you can look at your face!

Director: Liang Shengquan

Starring: William Chan, Zhao Liying and LAY

"Old Nine Doors" is undoubtedly a fan drama. This drama is rampant in the online drama market in 2016. On the one hand, word-of-mouth is even blacked out, on the other hand, clicks are climbing. But if you want to see itThe face values of William Chan and LAY, this drama is also a face value specimen in 2016.