Increased activity in the consumer market

In the first three quarters, China’s consumer market accelerated its recovery. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.8% year-on-year, the retail sales of services increased by 18.9%, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 83.2%.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that under the influence of a series of policies to promote consumption, China’s consumption, especially service consumption, showed a good trend of rebound and recovery.

The market is recovering well.

In order to promote the sustained recovery of the consumer market, since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, covering many fields such as automobiles and home furnishing.

"As the effect of the policy’ combination boxing’ continues to emerge, the consumption of residents has improved, especially the consumption of some bulk commodities has improved significantly." Zou Xianyu, deputy director of the Macro Department of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that from the overall trend, the cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the first three quarters reached 6.8%, a significant increase of 6.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.5% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points faster than last month, among which urban consumption accelerated by 1 percentage point in September, and the improvement trend of consumption growth momentum was further revealed.

The recovery growth of domestic demand has played an important role in the stabilization and recovery of China’s economy. In terms of classification, residents’ consumption expenditure has accelerated, service consumption such as catering and accommodation has grown rapidly, and consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles has grown steadily, and the potential of the domestic big market is constantly being released.

Service consumption is a bright spot. Since the economic operation has returned to normal, the offline passenger flow has gradually picked up, driving the service consumption to recover quickly. The data shows that the year-on-year growth rate of service retail sales in the first three quarters was significantly higher than the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods. Xia Jiechang, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the consumer market, the development potential of service consumption is the most worthy of attention. Service retail not only has the general function of retail circulation activities, but also shows important driving effects in supply upgrading, consumption expansion, industry innovation and social employment, and is expected to become the new engine of China’s economic growth in the future.

This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, whether it is the number of trips, tourism consumption or accommodation, catering income data, have maintained a strong growth momentum. "This shows that the market activity has increased and it also highlights the potential and vitality of market consumption." Sheng Laiyun said.

While offline passenger traffic gradually picked up, online retail also maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, the national online retail sales reached 10.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, which was 4.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the contribution rate of physical network zero to social zero growth reached 33.9%. Among them, new formats such as live e-commerce are developing strongly. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, in the first three quarters, 151 of the 170 national e-commerce demonstration bases established live broadcast bases, and the national live broadcast e-commerce sales reached 1.98 trillion yuan, up 60.6%, accounting for 18.3% of the online retail sales. The live broadcast e-commerce pulled the net to zero growth rate of 7.7 percentage points.

Consumption potential needs to be tapped

Although the consumer market continues to recover steadily, the internal and external environment facing steady growth is still severe and complicated, and the consumption potential needs to be further tapped.

Taking new energy vehicles as an example, the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 29.8% of the total sales of new vehicles in the first three quarters, and the supporting charging infrastructure system was also continuously optimized. However, there are still some problems in rural areas, such as insufficient construction of public charging infrastructure, difficult installation and sharing of charging facilities in residential communities, and prominent contradiction between supply and demand in different periods, which restrict the release of consumption potential of new energy vehicles in rural areas. In the next step, we should effectively reduce the restrictions on the installation of charging piles in rural power grids, promote the popularization of rural charging facilities, and fill in the shortcomings of consumer infrastructure.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the digital empowerment of traditional business districts and further promote the continuous improvement of physical store operations. Zou Xianyu said that in the process of focusing on supporting the construction of digital commercial blocks, it is necessary to support new business layouts such as smart retail, cross-border retail and unmanned supermarkets.

"China’s consumption potential is relatively large, and its population size is relatively large. In addition, it is at a critical stage of upgrading its consumption structure. As the economy continues to recover, the overall consumption trend in China will be good." Sheng Laiyun said that in the fourth quarter, China’s consumption will continue to recover in the first three quarters.

"Starting from the overall strategic situation, the state attaches great importance to expanding domestic demand in steady growth, gives priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and has launched a series of policy’ combination boxing’ to promote consumption." Wei Wang, a second-level researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

At the same time, the overall employment situation has improved, and the income level has increased steadily, helping the consumption power to stabilize. In the first three quarters, the national per capita disposable income actually increased by 5.9%, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the first half of the year, which laid a good foundation for the sustainable recovery and growth of consumption in the future.

"Although the current economy is in the process of wave recovery and tortuous progress, with the continuous repair of the balance sheets of enterprises and residents, consumption willingness and consumption power are expected to further recover, and consumption momentum will be further enhanced." Zou Xianyu said that at the same time, we should also see that there is still a distance from the complete recovery of consumption, and the fluctuation of consumption growth is still large. From the perspective of key categories, the gap-filling effect of service consumption will end, and the whole will gradually return to the normal growth trend, and commodity consumption will maintain a moderate growth.

Experts said that the current demand growth rate is still insufficient, and it is necessary to continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises and markets. At the same time, firmly grasp the key link of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the activation of the domestic market, and fully release the economic growth potential of China. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

How much does it cost to change the power station in Weilai?

Weilai Automobile provides users with a convenient charging solution, and the service fee for battery replacement by code scanning is 180 yuan every time, which is consistent with the one-click start-up service.

Weilai has always been committed to improving the experience of car owners. As a car owner, you can enjoy the privilege of replacing Weilai battery for free for life on the basis of enjoying the lifetime free warranty service of your car. This policy covers all non-first-time car owners, and the battery replacement cost of operating vehicles consists of battery replacement cost plus electricity and service charges.

Specifically, the electricity price and service charge at the place where the power exchange station is located may be slightly higher than those at the surrounding operation sites. On July 7, 2020, Weilai launched a new power exchange mode for non-first-time car owners and operating vehicles, in which the power exchange cost includes battery cost (135 yuan) and service fee, and this policy will take effect on July 10. For users who buy new ES8, ES6 and EC6, they can enjoy the right of free power exchange for life.

Weilai provides car owners with flexible battery selection. Users can choose battery packs with different capacities according to their needs, and users of standard battery packs can get compensation, such as 200 credit days, when changing power across levels. The excellent performance and battery technology of Weilai ES6 ensure that users can enjoy long battery life without worrying about battery performance attenuation. According to the actual data of the owner, even if driving more than 150 thousand kilometers, the endurance attenuation is only about 5%.

Although the power exchange mode has alleviated users’ endurance anxiety to a certain extent, there are still challenges. For example, in second-and third-tier cities, due to insufficient distribution of power exchange stations, it may be necessary to wait on holidays, and some sites may be remote. In order to improve this situation, Weilai is constantly promoting the construction of power exchange stations, and is committed to covering major areas to meet the needs of more car owners.

ES8

To sum up, the cost of Weilai power station mainly depends on the service cost, and Weilai’s life-long free power exchange service makes car owners feel at ease during use. With the improvement of facilities, Weilai will continue to improve the user experience and solve potential problems.

Glory X10 evaluation: What "X" capabilities does this phone have from 10X to X10?

DONEWS May 20th news (Reporter Zhao Jinjie) Glory X10, which was preheated many times by Zhao Ming, president of Glory, was officially released on Wednesday. This new mobile phone, which claims to blow up a "5G storm" internally, officially revealed that it has invested more than 300 million yuan in R&D and testing alone, and is determined to build a leap-forward 5G mobile phone with the strongest performance in the same gear. To this end, glory also deliberately abandoned the previous number +X combination and mentioned X to the front. What are the "X" capabilities of this new mobile phone that are worth seeing in advance?

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How is the Kirin 820+90Hz experience?

Glory X10 is equipped with Kirin 820 5G SoC, and adopts the flagship NPU with the same Da Vinci architecture, 7nm process technology, and a three-stage energy efficiency architecture design of one large core+three nuclear cores+four small cores ((1 * A76Based @ 2.36GHz +3 * A76Based @ 2.22GHz +4 * A55 @ 1.84GHz)), with the highest frequency reaching 2.36GHz.. GPU is Mali-G57 with 6-core architecture.

Combined with the new 90Hz screen refresh rate, it means that when you use the mobile phone, the system UI is more hand-to-hand and the mobile phone interaction is smoother.

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The best practice scenario of high refresh rate is a game. Under the blessing of Kirin Gaming+2.0 technology and the latest GPU Turbo, the efficient cooperation between hardware foundation and solution is realized, which can bring a carefree and fast game experience. In addition, GPU Turbo has been upgraded to adapt to 70+ heavy-duty games in China (this figure includes 60 games and 90 games), which can keep the game screen more stable and smooth, and improve the control and chirality.

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After downloading and experiencing the 90Hz game "Dancing Line" which was adapted by Glory X10 at present, this smooth feel really makes people unable to go back once they use it. At the same time, glory X10 also has a built-in game assistant, which is convenient for you to reply to messages such as WeChat /QQ in time without quitting the game process.

On Glory X10, the antenna design and layout are reconstructed according to the requirements of 5G, and the scheme of "5G Surrounding Independent Side Antenna" is introduced, which not only further improves the horizontal screen experience, but also ensures the communication stability between users’ 5G+4G+WIFI switching.

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Taking the subway environment as an example, in the underground high-speed operation environment where the signal cannot be guaranteed, the glory X10 "hidden middle frame integration"+surrounding distributed antenna design can provide enough stable call signals and continuous online experience.

Without the 5G package, is the network speed improved?

Glory X10 supports a full range of 5G bands, including n41, n78, n79, n77, n1, n80, n84, n3 and n38. This design is enough to support all the network construction needs and overseas roaming needs of the three major domestic operators in the next three years.

On the other hand, based on the 5G network standard, the Glory X10 with 1T4R (that is, one antenna is used for transmitting and four antennas are used for receiving) is equivalent to widening the "highway" between the mobile phone and the base station, enabling the 5G mobile phone to obtain a higher experience rate and a higher download rate.

Then, for users who don’t plan to change the 5G package for the time being, is it helpful to buy a 5G mobile phone early? The answer is: yes.

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Take Glory X10 as an example. In the drop-down menu bar, it provides a button to start/close 5G: In the closed state, the speed test results of Glory X10 show that the real-time download speed is 53.51Mbps;; After starting, the real-time download speed suddenly increased to 124.54Mbps.

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This means that the card is still the same 4G LTE card, but with the blessing of 5G mobile phone, you can get faster network speed and better online experience.

Dark light, night shooting, short video, will that do?

Data first. Glory X10 adopts the rear three-camera scheme:

Main camera: 40MP RYYB high-sensitivity lens, F1.8, 1/1.7 inch, with maximum support of 7296*5472 pixels;

Wide-angle: 8MP super wide-angle and depth-of-field two-in-one lens, F2.4, with maximum support of 3264×2448 pixels;

Macro: 2MP ultra-macro lens, F2.4, maximum support of 1600×1200 pixels.

Glory X10′ s 40 million high-sensitivity lens adapts to AI ultra-clear algorithm, and the photos obtained in dark environment have richer pictures and clearer details. Behind this, it is mainly due to the high-sensitivity sensor equipped with the flagship RYYB color filter array of the same model, which makes the glory X10 increase the light input by 40%.

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Take the above sample as an example. This is a bridge shot at around 8: 30 pm. Under the lens of Glory X10, the original dark details are basically reappeared, including the small squares for planting flowers under the bridge, which are clearly recognizable after enlargement.

In addition to RYYB array, Glory X10 is also equipped with Owl Algorithm 2.0, which processes images without loss of information based on Raw domain, retains more details and improves brightness in extremely dark environment.

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At the same time, Glory X10 and AIS hold Super Night Scene 2.0 blessing. In tripod mode, it can support up to 30s exposure. Of course, considering the operation needs of ordinary users, Glory X10 also introduced a handheld 6s exposure mode to synthesize the best night scene by synthesizing multi-frame images.

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(In normal photo mode)

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(in night view mode)

Glory X10 also has the necessary functions such as large aperture blur. Within 2m, you can get a beautiful picture of the virtual and the real with a pat, which is very convenient to operate. What I want to say here is that if you explore it again, you will find that there is a super macro function hidden in "More", which allows you to shoot the microscopic world within the limit distance of 4cm, such as this picture showing the stamens.

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(large aperture mode)

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 (Super Macro Mode)

At the same time, Glory X10 can indeed be called "Vlog artifact" by Shangguan. Turn on the short video mode, and it will automatically promote a variety of AI magic backgrounds, such as the sky of "lightning and thunder" and the sky of "sea of stars". You can create a personal Vlog style with one click just by pressing the button.

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Is Magic UI 3.1.1 easy to use?

Glory X10 is equipped with Magic UI 3.1.1 system based on Android 10. After experiencing it, it can be described in one word: easy to use. On the iconic knuckle screen capture, Glory X10 also supports double-click screen capture, double-click screen recording with two fingers, S-shaped long screen capture, regional screen capture, straight-line screen split and so on.

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YOYO, a voice assistant in HONOR, has also been installed in Glory X10, and on the basis of functions such as calorie recognition, intelligent recognition and full-screen translation, functions such as voice broadcasting have been added, and at the same time, YOYO receives voice recognition instructions more accurately.

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You can wake up YOYO by voice, make a phone call, ask about the weather, translate the text, and even chat with her when you are bored. Through YOYO, glory hopes to minimize manual operation steps and costs.

What else is there?

If you put it in normal times, the unlocking method of fingerprint recognition may be discussed by people. Why not face recognition? In today’s environment where everyone still needs to wear masks, the profile fingerprint recognition of Glory X10 can be regarded as a small surprise. It relieves you of the trouble of constantly taking off your mask just to brush your face as soon as possible; Compared with the input password scheme, it is n times faster. At the same time, Glory X10 also designed the side fingerprint and power key in one, which is both beautiful and space-saving.

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In addition, gloryX10 is on the 6.63-inch screen, and it also adopts the lifting design, so that its screen ratio is 92%, and the weight of the whole machine is maintained at around 203g (including batteries), and it is retained.3.5mmearphonejoggle/interface. 

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On the battery life, the glory X10 has a built-in 4300mAh battery and supports 22.5W super fast charging. According to the data of Glory Lab, it can support playing the glory of the king online for 11 hours; Online continuous drama (iQiyi) for 13 hours; Online reading (glory reading) for 20 hours; Continuous video call for 9 hours.

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Glory X10 1899 is the lowest-priced 5G mobile phone at present, and with its comprehensive flagship product experience, glory is guiding the popularization of 5G mobile phones. (End)

Chaotou Guanlan, China Special Free Trade Port

  On the morning of April 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting Hainan came to Yangpu Economic Development Zone to learn about the development of Yangpu Economic Development Zone and the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics.

  Hainan Free Trade Port is the only free trade port with China characteristics at present. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always paid close attention to the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Click to listen to the audio version of Tide Head Guanlan.

  Meet the new machine at thirty

  Hainan island and the free trade port have long had a fate.

  Hainan is the largest special economic zone in China, which has the unique advantages of comprehensively deepening reform and testing the highest level of opening policy, while the free trade port is the highest level of opening form in the world today.

  △ In May 2021, Haikou Port Container Terminal. (Photo/vision china)

  The related experiments in China started from the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

  In October 2014, in China’s first Pilot Free Trade Zone — — One year after the establishment of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the experience gained by the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is the seeds that we have cultivated in this experimental field. We should sow and spread these seeds in a wider range and blossom and bear fruit as soon as possible.

  In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to give the pilot free trade zone greater autonomy in reform and explore the construction of a free trade port.

  △ In August 2021, as night fell, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone was brightly lit. (Photo/vision china)

  On April 13, 2018, Hainan Province celebrated its 30th birthday. On this day, the General Secretary solemnly announced at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone that the CPC Central Committee decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone in Hainan Island, and to support Hainan in gradually exploring and steadily promoting the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, and establishing a free trade port policy and institutional system step by step.

  Building a free trade port in Hainan is a major event in the process of China’s reform and opening up in the new era, which has given Hainan Special Economic Zone a new mission of reform and opening up.

  Top-level design of strategic decision

  What kind of Hainan Free Trade Port to build and how to build it? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted.

  On April 13, 2018, on the day officially announced, the General Secretary pointed out that the construction of a free trade port in Hainan should reflect the characteristics of China, conform to the national conditions of China, conform to Hainan’s development orientation, and learn from the advanced management methods and management methods of international free trade ports.

  Half a year later, the General Secretary presided over the fifth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform, deliberated and adopted a number of reform documents related to the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and demanded to improve the policy system, do a good job in compiling various implementation plans, and set up four beams and eight pillars as soon as possible.

  △ Hainan, Yangpu International Container Terminal. (Photo/vision china)

  In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. The General Secretary made important instructions on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, demanding that the system integration and innovation be placed in a prominent position, emancipating the mind, boldly innovating, and launching one mature project, which will be stable and far-reaching.

  The implementation scope of Hainan Free Trade Port covers the whole island of Hainan Island. By 2025, a free trade port policy system focusing on trade freedom and investment freedom and convenience will be initially established. By 2035, it will become a new highland of China’s open economy, and a high-level free trade port with strong international influence will be fully built by the middle of this century.

  Take root for a long time

  Since the CPC Central Committee made a major strategic decision to build a free trade port in Hainan, the central government and relevant state departments and Hainan Province have paid close attention to implementing the early policy arrangements, laid a solid foundation for the construction of a free trade port with the spirit of nailing nails, and achieved important results in stages.

  At present, the policy framework system of "four beams and eight pillars" has been initially established. Last June, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Hainan Free Trade Port Law was promulgated and implemented, which made a series of institutional arrangements for the construction of Hainan free trade port at the national legislative level, and the first batch of 15 free trade port laws and regulations have been formulated. Special measures to relax market access and some measures to liberalize and facilitate trade have been introduced one after another, and the number of landing policies for free trade ports has reached more than 150. At present, preparations for the island-wide closure of Hainan Free Trade Port have also been fully launched.

  △ Comparison Diagram of Passenger Transport Integrated Hub Station Construction of Haikou Xinhai Ro-Ro Terminal. The picture above shows September 2018, and the picture below shows March 2022. (Photo/vision china)

  From building the largest special economic zone in China to building a free trade port with the highest level of openness in the world today, Hainan has always been at the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, and has always served as an important window for the world to share the development opportunities of China and the achievements of China’s reform.

  Facing the future, Hainan Free Trade Port will further demonstrate its role in service and integration into the new development pattern, continuously enhance China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and create a new highland for China’s reform and opening up in the new era.

  Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

  Chief writer Liu Huimin

  Broadcast about Yao Ke

  Audio production Liu Yifei

  Editor-in-Chief Yu Zhenyi

  Visual sense, Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing

Attention! These 13 batches of food failed the sampling inspection!

  According to the WeChat official account message of "City Talk" WeChat, processed grain products, edible agricultural products, sugar, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, cakes, roasted seeds and nuts and nut products … … Are these foods that we often eat safe? Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection.

  This sampling inspection includes processed grain products, edible agricultural products, sugar, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, cakes, roasted seeds and nuts, biscuits, starch and starch products, convenience foods, potatoes and puffed foods, egg products, bean products, bee products, vegetable products, fruit products, meat products, aquatic products, condiments, frozen drinks, quick-frozen foods, candy products and so on.

  one

  650 batches of 27 categories of food samples:

  ● 13 batches of 7 categories of food, including processed food, dairy products, cakes, convenience foods, potatoes and puffed foods, fruit products and infant formula foods, were unqualified.

  ● The main problems found are microbial pollution, excessive use of food additives, substandard quality indicators, and inconsistency between quality indicators and labeling values.

  2

  Unqualified food found in sampling inspection:

  ● The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial-level market supervision departments such as Jilin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Shaanxi to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

  Specific situation

  I. Microbial pollution

  (1) The fruit yogurt oats sold by Taobao Baiwei Snacks Enterprise Store (operated by Zoucheng Baiwei E-Commerce Co., Ltd., Jining City, Shandong Province) and commissioned by Shandong Xinwo E-Commerce Co., Ltd. to produce by Shandong Guangtou Li Ji Food Co., Ltd., in which the number of molds does not meet the national food safety standards.

  (II) Nut kudzu root powder sold by Tmall Gewa flagship store (operator is Hubei Gewa Food Co., Ltd.) in Tmall Mall (online shop) and nominally produced by Yuanxingtang (Anhui) Health Industry Co., Ltd. entrusted by Suhe Agricultural Products Sales Cooperative Association of Binhai County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, in which the total number of colonies and the number of molds do not meet the requirements of product implementation standards.

  (3) Osmanthus Jelly sold by Manwu Department Store in Xiufeng District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and nominally produced by Guilin Valley Mill Food Co., Ltd., in which the number of Staphylococcus aureus and the total number of colonies do not meet the national food safety standards.

  (4) Handmade glutinous rice blocks sold by Tmall Lvhui food franchise store (operator is Yuyao Lvhui International Trade Co., Ltd., Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province) in Tmall Mall (online store) and nominally produced by Hemudu Yuansheng Rice Cake Factory, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

  (5) The Shuimo Rice Cake, which is sold by Taobao’s three-person snack shop (operated by lanshan district Qunbo Food Store in Linyi City, Shandong Province) and nominally produced by Haishu Zenghui Food Factory in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

  (VI) Haokoufu bean crispy rice (fried puffed food) sold by Jiameijia Chencang Garden Store of Shaanxi Baoji Shopping Mall Co., Ltd. and nominally manufactured by Shaanxi Baoji Haokoufu Food Co., Ltd., in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

  Second, the problem of out-of-range and over-limited use of food additives

  (1) Chuncui infant formula (0— 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 0 & mdash; 6 months old, country of origin: Australia), in which the detection value of vanillin does not meet the national food safety standards. Changsha Aoyou Dairy (China) Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection, the conclusion of initial inspection shall be maintained. The Market Supervision Bureau of Wangcheng District of Changsha City has urged Aoyou Dairy (China) Co., Ltd. to immediately recall and seal 6,726 cans of unqualified food, confiscate the illegal income of 20,300 yuan and impose a fine of 9,621,300 yuan. Ningbo Yinzhou District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated illegal income and imposed a total fine of 11,500 yuan on the mother-baby products store of Mommy Garden in Jison, Yinzhou, Ningbo, which sold unqualified products.

  (2) Tianshan Mume, which is sold by Pinduoduo Dixiangwei Food Franchise Store (operated by Guangdong Guangzhou Dixiangwei Food Co., Ltd.) in Pinduoduo (mobile APP) and nominally produced by Kaishili Food Factory in Jiexi County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, and the detected values such as the sum of the respective dosages of brilliant blue, amaranth and colorants of the same color in the mixed use of them in the maximum dosage ratio do not meet the national food safety standards.

  (3) The ebony sold by Pinduoduo Lexiangxiong official flagship store (operated by Shandong Weifang Qiqi E-Commerce Co., Ltd.) in Pinduoduo (mobile phone APP) and nominally commissioned by Shandong Weifang Qiqi E-Commerce Co., Ltd. to produce by Liaoning Huludao Xingcheng Hongfa Food Co., Ltd., among which the detected values such as the sum of the respective dosages of brilliant blue, carmine and colorants of the same color in the mixed use ratio of their maximum dosages do not meet the national food safety standards.

  (4) Tianshan Mume, which is sold in Pinduoduo (mobile APP) by Pinduoduo’s official flagship store of five seasons food (operated by Guangdong Jieyang Duobaoyu E-commerce Co., Ltd.) and commissioned by Guangdong Jieyang Jiexi Fifth Season Food Co., Ltd. to produce by Shuangmao Food Factory in Jiexi County, Guangdong Province, in which the detection values of bright blue and amaranth do not meet the national food safety standards.

  (5) Buckwheat cold noodles sold by Tmall Juzhen Huipin Flagship Store (operated by Jilin Juzhen Food Development Co., Ltd.) in Tmall Mall (online store) and produced by Jilin Juzhen Huipin Trading Co., Ltd. and meihekou city Meihechun Food Co., Ltd. in Tonghua City, Jilin Province, in which the detection values of sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) do not meet the national food safety standards.

  Third, the quality index is not up to standard

  The spicy stone cakes (cakes) sold by Taobao Qin Restaurant (the operator is pucheng county Qin Restaurant Specialty Store in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province) and nominally produced by Shaanxi Maonv Food Co., Ltd., in which the peroxide value (measured by fat) does not meet the national food safety standards.

  Fourth, the quality index does not match the label value.

  The high calcium buffalo milk sold by Guangxi Guanye Investment Development Co., Ltd. Nanning Anji Wanda Store and produced by Guangxi Shibu Dairy Co., Ltd. entrusted by Guangxi Yangli Food Co., Ltd. met the national food safety standards, but did not meet the product labeling requirements. Guangxi Shibu Dairy Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection, the conclusion of initial inspection shall be maintained.

  Annex 1

  Small knowledge of some unqualified inspection items

  First, mold

  Mold is an indicative index to evaluate the quality of food hygiene. The number of molds in food refers to the number of mold colonies formed in 1g or 1mL of food samples after being treated and cultured under certain conditions. If the mold in food exceeds the standard seriously, it will destroy the nutritional components of food, make food lose its edible value, and may also produce mycotoxin; Long-term consumption of food with excessive mold may endanger human health. National Food Safety Standard for Blending Cereal Products (GB 19640— In 2016), it is stipulated that the mold test results of five samples of the same batch of brewed cereal products should not exceed 102CFU/g, and the test results of two samples are allowed to exceed 50CFU/g at most. Convenient Blended Products (Q/AYXT 0004S— 2021) stipulates that the test results of mold in five samples of the same batch of products for convenient preparation shall not exceed 102CFU/g, and the test results of two samples are allowed to exceed 50CFU/g at most. The reason why the number of molds in brewed cereal products and instant brewed products exceeds the standard may be that the raw materials or packaging materials are contaminated by molds, or that the sanitary conditions of the products are not well controlled during production and processing, or that the storage and transportation conditions of the products are improper.

  Second, the total number of colonies

  The total number of colonies is an indicative microbial index, not a pathogen index, which reflects the hygienic status of food in the production process. If the total number of colonies in food seriously exceeds the standard, it will destroy the nutritional components of food and make food lose its edible value; It will also accelerate the deterioration of food, which may endanger human health. Convenient Blended Products (Q/AYXT 0004S— 2021) stipulates that the detection results of the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of products for convenient preparation shall not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104CFU/g at most. National Food Safety Standards for Pastry and Bread (GB 7099— 2015) stipulates that the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of pastry food products should not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104 cfu/g at most; "rice cake" (SB/T 10507— In 2008), it was stipulated that the microbial index of Shuimo rice cake should meet the national food safety standard "Quick-frozen noodle rice products" (GB 19295— "Cooked food" in 2011), that is, the test results of the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of products shall not exceed 105CFU/g, and the test results of one sample are allowed to exceed 104 cfu/g at most; National Food Safety Standard Puffed Food (GB 17401— 2014)It is stipulated that the total number of colonies of five samples of puffed food in the same batch should not exceed 105CFU/g, and the detection results of two samples are allowed to exceed 104CFU/g at most. The reason why the total number of colonies in instant concocted products, cakes, rice cakes and puffed food exceeds the standard may be that the enterprise has not strictly controlled the sanitary conditions in the production and processing process as required, or it may be related to the lax packaging and sealing of the products or improper storage and transportation conditions.

  Third, Staphylococcus aureus

  Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen. Once food is not properly preserved, Staphylococcus aureus can multiply in large numbers. Eating food seriously contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus may cause food poisoning, resulting in severe vomiting, fever, diarrhea and other symptoms. Limit of pathogenic bacteria in food according to the national standard of food safety (GB 29921— In 2013), the detection results of Staphylococcus aureus in five samples of the same batch of pastry food products should not exceed 103CFU/g, and the detection results of one sample should exceed 102CFU/g at most. The reason why the number of Staphylococcus aureus in cakes exceeds the standard may be that the production and processing personnel carry bacteria and cause pollution; It may also be raw material pollution, improper control of sanitary conditions in the production process, incomplete sterilization and cross-contamination of products; It may also be related to improper storage and transportation of products.

  Iv. Vanillin

  Vanillin is a commonly used food additive. Because of its vanilla bean aroma and rich milk aroma, it is widely used in all kinds of flavored foods that need to increase milk aroma, especially dairy products, baked goods, beverages and edible oil. Using vanillin according to the standard requirements will not do harm to human health, but a large intake of vanillin will lead to dizziness, nausea and other symptoms, and in severe cases, it will cause liver and kidney damage. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), it is stipulated that no edible spices should be added to infant formula food from 0 to 6 months, and vanillin can be used in limited amounts for older infants and young children’s formula food according to regulations. The reason for the detection of vanillin in the first stage of infant formula milk powder may be that the company did not completely clear the scene when switching the food production lines for infants of different months; It may also be that illegal traders illegally add such substances in order to achieve the purpose of shoddy and fake.

  Five, bright blue

  Brilliant Blue, also known as Edible Blue No.2, is a water-soluble non-azo compound, which is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. If the food with excessive bright blue is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of brilliant blue in preserved fruits was 0.025g/kg. The detection value of bright blue in preserved fruits exceeds the standard value, which may be caused by inaccurate measurement in the production process, excessive use by production enterprises to improve the color and market value of products, or adulteration and fraud by enterprises.

  Six, amaranth red

  Amaranth red, also known as blue acid red and azo compounds, is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. If the food with amaranth exceeding the standard is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of amaranth in preserved fruits was 0.05g/kg. The reason why the detection value of amaranth in candied preserved fruits exceeds the standard value may be that the production enterprises overuse it to improve the color and market value of the products, or that the enterprises adulterate and falsify the pigments.

  Seven, the same color colorants when mixed use of their respective dosage of the proportion of the sum of the maximum amount.

  Colorants, also known as food pigments, are used to give and improve the color of food. If it is taken excessively for a long time, it will increase the burden on the liver and gastrointestinal tract and cause certain harm to human health. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), it is stipulated that the sum of the ratio of the respective dosage to the maximum dosage of colorants with the same color should not exceed 1. The reason why the sum of the ratio of the respective amounts of colorants with the same color in candied fruit to the maximum amount exceeds the standard value may be that the production enterprises do not understand the national food safety standards and add more colorants with the same color in excess, or that the amount of colorants with the same color is not strictly controlled in the production and processing process.

  Eight, carmine

  Carmine, also known as scarlet, brilliant scarlet and azo compounds, is a common synthetic colorant and widely used in food production. There is no poisoning phenomenon of carmine in animal experiments, but if the food with carmine exceeding the standard is ingested for a long time, it may be teratogenic and carcinogenic. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), the maximum dosage of carmine in preserved fruits was 0.05g/kg. The reason why the detection value of carmine in preserved fruit exceeds the standard value may be that the final product carmine exceeds the standard due to inaccurate measurement in the production process, or that the production enterprise overuses it to improve the color and market value of the product, or that the enterprise adulterates and falsifies and abuses the pigment.

  Nine, sorbic acid and its potassium salt (in sorbic acid)

  Sorbic acid and its potassium salt have strong antibacterial activity and good antiseptic effect, and are widely used as food preservatives at present. Long-term consumption of foods with excessive sorbic acid and its potassium salt may cause harm to the growth of liver, kidney and bone. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— 2014) stipulates that sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid) shall not be used in other grain flour products. The reason why sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid) were detected in buckwheat cold noodles may be that enterprises used it beyond the scope in order to extend the shelf life of the products or make up for the poor sanitary conditions in the production process.

  X. dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (in dehydroacetic acid)

  Dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt, as a broad-spectrum food preservative, have strong inhibition ability to mold and yeast. Dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt can be completely absorbed by human body, and can inhibit various oxidases in human body. Excessive intake of dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt for a long time will be harmful to human health. National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760— In 2014), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt are not allowed to be used in other grain flour products. The reason why dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected in buckwheat cold noodles may be that enterprises used it beyond the scope in order to extend the shelf life of the products or make up for the poor sanitary conditions in the production process.

  XI. Peroxide value (in terms of fat)

  Peroxide value is an early indicator of oil rancidity, which mainly reflects the degree of oil oxidation. Eating foods with excessive peroxide value will generally not cause harm to human health, but long-term consumption of foods with excessive peroxide value may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea. National Food Safety Standards for Pastry and Bread (GB 7099— 2015) stipulates that the maximum limit value of peroxide value (in terms of fat) in cakes is 0.25 g/100 g. The reason why the peroxide value (measured by fat) in cakes exceeds the standard value may be that the fat in raw materials has been oxidized, or it may be related to improper control of environmental conditions during storage and transportation.

  XII. protein

  Protein is a macromolecular organic compound with amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and forming a certain spatial structure. Protein is an important component of tissues and organs, a component of many important physiological active substances, and can also supply energy. National Food Safety Standard modified milk (GB 25191— In 2010), the protein content in modified milk should be ≥ 2.3 g/100g, and the product packaging label clearly States "high quality milk protein ≥ 3.7g/100mL ",after the unit conversion of test results, the test value of protein in this batch of products meets the national food safety standards, but it does not meet the express quality requirements of the products. The reason why the content of protein in dairy products is not up to standard may be that the quality control of raw and auxiliary materials is not strict, or that the enterprise fails to organize production according to the label or the requirements of enterprise standards.

  Annex 2

National Medical Products Administration: Qingkailing injection is prohibited for newborns, infants and pregnant women.

  CCTV News:Recently, official website, National Medical Products Administration released a message to revise the instructions for Qingkailing injection and Yiqifumai (freeze-drying) for injection. It is worth noting that Qingkailing injection, a large variety of Chinese patent medicine with an annual sales income of over 100 million yuan, clearly stipulates in the contraindications in the instructions that newborns, infants and pregnant women are prohibited.

  The two drugs involved in the revision of the instructions belong to the category of traditional Chinese medicine injections, together with Shenmai injection, Bupleurum injection, Shuanghuanglian injection and Danshen injection previously announced, which is the announcement of the revision of the instructions for The 5th Wave traditional Chinese medicine injections issued by official website, National Medical Products Administration in 2018. What they have in common is that these traditional Chinese medicine injections are included in the "children’s forbidden list" to varying degrees, which should attract the attention of doctors and parents.

  According to industry insiders, the revision of drug instructions is based on data such as adverse drug reaction monitoring, which is an inevitable trend of strengthening drug supervision and constantly standardizing clinical drug use, and should be more detailed and perfect. Take the adverse reactions in the modified instructions of Yiqi Fumai (freeze-drying) for injection as an example: the third item before the modification is "rare rash, chills and fever after using this product." If the above situation occurs, please stop taking the medicine immediately and deal with the symptoms. " After revision, the related contents of "3." under "Adverse Reactions" in the original manual were deleted, and nine items "Allergic reactions: skin flushing, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, etc." were added. Systemic reactions: chills, fever, chills, chills, tremors, etc. Respiratory system: shortness of breath, breath holding, etc. Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, etc. Digestive system: nausea, vomiting and dry mouth. Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, tremor, irritability, local numbness, etc. Skin reactions: rash, itching, hyperhidrosis, local reactions, etc. Medication site: pain, injection site reaction, phlebitis, etc. Others: pain, fatigue, abnormal vision, menstrual disorder, etc. " Experts say that hospital pharmacists will report the adverse reactions in the process of clinical medication in time. The revised instructions list the adverse reactions in detail, which has played an important role in guiding clinical standardized drug use to some extent. (Reporter Zhang Ke)

  (Professional Pharmaceutical Guidance: Director Lin Yang, Pharmacist Peng Wenxing, Department of Pharmacy, anzhen hospital, Beijing)

  Attachment 1: Requirements for Revision of Instructions for Qingkailing Injection

  First, warnings should be added, which should include:

  Adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  Two, [adverse reactions] shall include:

  Allergic reaction: skin flushing or pallor, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock, etc.

  Systemic reactions: chills, chills, fever, high fever, pain, fatigue, hyperhidrosis, edema, trembling, etc.

  Respiratory system: nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, throat discomfort, cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, dyspnea, etc.

  Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, chest pain, cyanosis, decreased or increased blood pressure, arrhythmia, etc.

  Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc.

  Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, irritability, convulsion, convulsion, syncope, tremor, confusion, coma, numbness of mouth and tongue or (and) limbs, drowsiness, insomnia, etc.

  Skin and its accessories: redness, itching, rash, maculopapule, erythema, urticaria, local swelling, etc.

  Vascular damage and coagulation disorders: mucosal congestion, purpura, phlebitis, etc.

  Application site: pain, redness, rash, itching, etc.

  Others: facial discomfort, tinnitus, abnormal tears, abnormal vision, eye congestion, myalgia, limb pain, herpes, hypokalemia, hematuria, etc.

  Three, [taboo] should include:

  1. Those who are allergic to this product or accessories listed in cholic acid, mother-of-pearl (powder), hyodeoxycholic acid, Gardenia, buffalo horn (powder), Radix Isatidis, baicalin and honeysuckle preparations and ingredients or have a history of serious adverse reactions are prohibited.

  2. Newborns, infants and pregnant women are prohibited.

  3. People with allergies are prohibited.

  4. Persons with family allergy history are prohibited.

  5. Those with hypokalemia including a history of periodic paralysis related to hypokalemia are prohibited.

  Four, [matters needing attention] should include:

  1. The adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue. If allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions occur after taking the drug, the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  2. Strictly follow the functional indications specified in the drug instructions, and prohibit the use of superfunctional indications.

  3. Use in strict accordance with the recommended usage and dosage of the drug instructions, especially pay attention to not exceeding the dosage, too fast drip and long-term continuous medication.

  4. Improper storage of this product may affect the quality of the drug. Before taking the drug, after preparation and during use, the product and the drip solution should be carefully checked. When the drug solution is found to have changes in drug properties such as turbidity, precipitation, discoloration and crystallization, as well as air leakage and cracks in the bottle body, it should not be used.

  5. It is strictly forbidden to mix compatibility, and careful combination of drugs. This product should be used alone, and it is forbidden to mix with other drugs. If it is really necessary to use other drugs in combination, we should carefully consider the time interval and drug interaction with this product, and flush the infusion pipeline with appropriate diluent between the two drugs.

  6. Patients should be carefully asked about their medication history and allergy history before medication. People with deficiency-cold constitution, those who use digitalis, patients with severe heart disease, patients with abnormal liver and kidney function, the elderly, lactating women and other special groups, as well as patients who use traditional Chinese medicine injections for the first time, should use them carefully and strengthen monitoring.

  7. Strengthen medication monitoring. In the process of medication, the drug reaction should be closely observed, especially in the first 30 minutes. If any abnormality is found, stop taking medicine immediately and adopt active treatment measures to treat patients.

  Attachment 2: Requirements for Revision of Instructions for Yiqi Fumai Injection (Freeze-dried)

  First, warnings should be added, which should include:

  Adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  II. Item [Adverse Reaction] shall:

  Delete the related contents of "3." under "Adverse Reactions" in the original manual and add the following contents:

  3. Post-marketing monitoring data show that the following adverse reactions can be seen in this product:

  Allergic reaction: skin flushing, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, etc.

  Systemic reactions: chills, fever, chills, chills, tremors, etc.

  Respiratory system: shortness of breath, breath holding, etc.

  Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, etc.

  Digestive system: nausea, vomiting and dry mouth.

  Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, tremor, irritability, local numbness, etc.

  Skin reactions: rash, itching, hyperhidrosis, local reactions, etc.

  Medication site: pain, injection site reaction, phlebitis, etc.

  Others: pain, fatigue, abnormal vision, menstrual disorder, etc.

  Three, [taboo] should add the following contents:

  Those who are allergic to this product or accessories listed in preparations and ingredients containing Ginseng Radix Rubri, Radix Ophiopogonis and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis or have a history of serious adverse reactions are prohibited.

  Four, [notes] should be:

  Delete the related contents of "3." under [Precautions] in the original manual and add the following contents:

  1. The adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue. If allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions occur after taking the drug, the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  2. Strictly follow the functional indications specified in the drug instructions, and prohibit the use of superfunctional indications.

  3. Use in strict accordance with the drug instructions, especially pay attention to not exceeding the dosage, too fast drip and long-term continuous medication.

  4. It is strictly forbidden to mix compatibility, and careful combination of drugs. This product should be used alone, and it is forbidden to mix with other drugs. If it is really necessary to use other drugs in combination, we should carefully consider the time interval and drug interaction with this product, and flush the infusion pipeline with appropriate diluent between the two drugs.

  5. Before taking the medicine, you should carefully ask about the allergic history, and it is forbidden for those with allergic constitution.

  6. The elderly and patients who use traditional Chinese medicine injections for the first time should use them carefully and strengthen monitoring.

  7. Strengthen medication monitoring. In the process of medication, the drug reaction should be closely observed, especially in the first 30 minutes. If any abnormality is found, stop taking medicine immediately and adopt active treatment measures to treat patients.

  8. This product has a blood pressure increase reaction, so you should pay attention to the change of blood pressure when using this product.

  9. This product should not be used with Veratrum nigrum, Oletum Trogopterori and their preparations.

Ministry of Transport: Grasping the Golden Age and Accelerating the Development of Multimodal Transport

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Transport, recently, with the consent of the State Council, the Notice of the Ministry of Transport and other 18 departments on Further Encouraging Multimodal Transport (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) was issued and implemented, which opened a new journey for the development of multimodal transport in China.

  The development of multimodal transport is lagging behind, which has become a "short board" in the construction of comprehensive transportation system.

  In recent years, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, has actively implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accelerated the development of multimodal transport, and successively issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Freight Hub (Logistics Park)" and "Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Logistics Corridor (2016— 2020), Construction Plan of Port Collection and Distribution System in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, Opinions on Promoting Supply-side Structural Reform and Promoting Logistics Industry to Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency, Opinions on Implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and Accelerating the Facilitation of International Road Transportation and other documents. About 150 freight hubs (logistics parks) with outstanding public service attributes, wide radiation range and strong driving force have been promoted, and the main port highway and railway container central station have been basically completed. The construction of six demonstration channels for container-iron-water combined transport has been deepened continuously, and about 200 pilot projects for throwing and hanging transport have achieved remarkable results. The first batch of 16 demonstration projects for multimodal transport have been fully launched. The combined transport volume of container molten iron increased from 1.41 million TEUs in 2010 to 2.366 million TEUs in 2015, with an average annual increase of more than 10%. China-Europe trains have shown a rapid growth momentum. By the end of 2016, 2,964 trains have been operated and 39 lines have been operated. In 2016, the express volume of railway containers, commercial vehicles and bulk cargo increased by 40%, 53% and 25% respectively over the previous year.Both hit record highs.

  At the same time, we are soberly aware that compared with developed countries, China’s multimodal transport development is still in the primary stage. At present, China’s multimodal transport volume only accounts for 2.9% of the total social freight volume, while that of the United States is about 10%. The cost of goods transshipment accounts for about 30% of the whole logistics cost, which reduces the efficiency of transportation organization and increases the operating cost of enterprises. The development of multimodal transport is lagging behind, which has become a "short board" in the construction of comprehensive transportation system. There are six main reasons. First, the market competition order is not suitable. Various modes of transportation have developed independently and dispersedly, and a unified, open and fair competition transportation market pattern has not yet formed. Second, the freight supply structure is not suitable. The comparative advantages of railways and waterways have not been fully exerted, and highways have undertaken too many medium-and long-distance transportation tasks with low added value and bulk materials. Third, the information sharing ability is not suitable. The phenomenon of "information islands" between departments, enterprises and regions is serious, and the interactive sharing of information resources is insufficient. Fourth, the operating service rules are not suitable. Various modes of transportation have different rules in terms of ticket documents, commodity names, packaging and loading requirements, insurance claims, liability identification and so on. Fifth, the level of facility connection is not suitable. The overall layout and integrated construction of hub stations and yards with different modes of transportation are insufficient, and the phenomenon of "connecting but not smooth" and "neighboring but not connecting" between hubs is serious. Sixth, the level of equipment development is not suitable. The technical research and development, popularization and application of special equipment for multimodal transport are lagging behind.The standard matching of carrying units, lifting equipment, pallets and other equipment is poor. These problems need to be attached great importance to, unite the strength of all parties, and comprehensively implement policies to speed up the solution.

  Accelerating the development of multimodal transport is of great practical significance for deepening the supply-side structural reform, extending the green development path and enhancing the vitality of economic development.

  Multi-modal transport is a kind of goods transport service which is organized by integrating two or more modes of transport. It has the characteristics of long industrial chain, high resource utilization rate and good comprehensive benefits. Accelerating the development of multimodal transport is of great practical significance for deepening the supply-side structural reform, extending the green development path and enhancing the vitality of economic development.

  Developing multimodal transport is the main direction to accelerate the deep integration of transportation modes and build a modern comprehensive transportation system.After years of development, China’s comprehensive transportation network has taken shape. From the development history of transportation in Europe and America, after the transportation infrastructure is basically completed, the main direction will be turned to the development of multimodal transport, and it will be upgraded to a national strategy. In essence, the development of multimodal transport and the construction of comprehensive transportation system complement each other and promote each other. By developing multimodal transport, the coordinated connection and deep integration of transport modes can not only directly reflect the construction effect of the comprehensive transportation system, but also directly promote the modernization process of the comprehensive transportation system.

  Developing multimodal transport is an objective requirement to promote the economical and intensive utilization of resources and realize the green development of transportation.To realize the green and low-carbon development of transportation, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection of railway and water transportation in medium and long-distance trunk transportation and the advantages of short-distance collection and distribution on highway. Foreign practice shows that a double-deck container railway train can carry 200 to 300 containers, which is equivalent to the transportation capacity of 280 trucks. According to the calculation, by 2020, if China’s highway long-distance cargo transportation is transferred to the railway by 10%, the energy consumption will be reduced by about 10 million tons of standard coal, and the effect of energy saving and emission reduction is remarkable.

  Developing multimodal transport is an important measure to deepen the supply-side structural reform and promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency.Practice shows that the development of multimodal transport can give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transport, accelerate the optimization of transport structure and capacity supply structure, further release the service capacity and operational efficiency of logistics channels, improve the level of integrated service supply, and play a significant role in reducing logistics costs. According to comprehensive calculation, every 1% increase in the proportion of China’s multimodal transport volume to the total social freight volume at this stage can reduce the total social logistics cost by about 0.9% and save about 100 billion yuan.

  Developing multimodal transport is an effective carrier to expand the industrial linkage space and stimulate the vitality of economic growth.Multimodal transport has many related industries and a long service chain. The development of multimodal transport is conducive to promoting the standardization and lightweight development of containers, van semi-trailers and other equipment, speeding up the research and development and application of transshipment equipment, lifting equipment and other equipment, stimulating the investment in infrastructure such as integrated freight hubs and logistics parks, promoting the coordinated development of technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things and radio frequency with the transportation industry, stimulating the vitality of economic growth and forming new industrial clusters. According to estimates, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s multimodal transport development can directly drive investment of nearly one trillion yuan, and promote the formation of a new growth point of "Made in China 2025".

  Developing multimodal transport is an important support for serving the implementation of major national strategies and boosting the construction of an open economy.By accelerating the development of multimodal transport represented by China-Europe trains and sea-rail intermodal transport, deepening the interconnection and integration of infrastructure with neighboring countries and regions, it is conducive to accelerating the construction of an all-round and multi-channel international multimodal transport service network, promoting international capacity cooperation and trade facilitation, enhancing China’s voice and influence in the international supply chain system, promoting China’s industry to jump to the high end of the global value chain, and accelerating the formation of a new development pattern of integration and mutual promotion of logistics channels, industrial belts and economic corridors.

  Compared with international standards, China’s multimodal transport development has the basic conditions of "overtaking in corners" and is in a promising golden age.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a golden period for the transformation and development of transportation. Promoting the structural reform of the supply side and promoting the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, transportation has great potential. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of multimodal transport, and documents such as "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" and "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China" all put forward the requirements of developing multimodal transport. Generally speaking, at present and in the future, compared with the international standard, China’s multimodal transport development has the basic conditions of "overtaking in corners" and is in a promising golden age.

  The system and mechanism have been gradually straightened out, creating a good environment for the development of multimodal transport.After two rounds of system reform, the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the State Post Bureau have all been placed under the management of the Ministry of Transport, and the management system framework of "one+three bureaus" has basically taken shape, providing institutional guarantee for developing multimodal transport and accelerating the deep integration of transportation modes. The process of railway market-oriented reform has been obviously accelerated, the work of highway overloading and vehicle standardization has been continuously promoted, the cooperation between ministries, regions and enterprises has become closer, and the development environment of multimodal transport has been continuously improved.

  The infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect, which provides a strong support for the development of multimodal transport.After years of efforts, China’s transportation has achieved a major leap from "overall relief" to "basic adaptation", and the situation of "absolute shortage" of transportation infrastructure has been fundamentally reversed. China’s high-speed railway, expressway, inland waterway mileage and other indicators rank first in the world. Relying on the "five vertical and five horizontal" comprehensive transportation network, the main skeleton of multimodal transport channel has been initially formed, and a number of comprehensive freight hubs with multimodal transport service functions and strong radiation driving force have been built, which has provided a good basic support for the development of multimodal transport in China.

  The huge market demand space provides endogenous power for the development of multimodal transport.China’s economic structure and consumption structure have been adjusted rapidly, and the demand for high value-added and time-sensitive goods transportation has been continuously released. In 2016, China’s total social logistics volume is expected to reach 230 trillion yuan, the express delivery business volume will reach 31.3 billion pieces, and the express delivery revenue will exceed 400 billion yuan, making it the largest logistics market in the world. The sustained and vigorous transportation demand provides a broad space for the development of multimodal transport. Logistics enterprises rely on multimodal transport to develop the whole logistics and integrated transportation, and the endogenous power is also increasing.

  The full implementation of major strategies has brought historical opportunities for the development of multimodal transport.With the full implementation of major national strategies such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, cross-regional industrial cooperation has been deepened, the eastern, central and western regions have been more closely coordinated, foreign exchanges and trade exchanges have become more frequent, and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging open economic structure has been accelerated, providing new opportunities for the development of multi-modal transport such as China-Europe trains and sea-rail combined transport. Action plans such as "Made in China" and "internet plus" were accelerated, which injected new impetus into the integrated development of multimodal transport and related industries.

  Strive to increase the freight volume of multimodal transport by 1.5 times compared with 2015 by 2020, and strive to embark on a new road of multimodal transport development with excellent structure, high quality and good efficiency.

  In 2016, the Ministry of Transport, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, China Railway Corporation and other 17 departments, studied and formed a package of policy opinions to promote the development of multimodal transport for one year, and with the approval of the State Council, issued the Notice, which defined 18 key tasks. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Transport will take the opportunity of implementing the Notice and work together with relevant departments and units to further improve the collaborative linkage mechanism, refine work measures, increase support, promote the sound and rapid development of multimodal transport, and strive to increase the freight volume of multimodal transport by 1.5 times compared with 2015 by 2020, and strive to embark on a new road of multimodal transport development with excellent structure, high quality and good benefits. Focus on seven tasks.

  First, it is effective in creating a level playing field and stimulating the vitality of market players.We will further promote the combination of decentralization and decentralization, further optimize the way of market supervision, and do not add new administrative examination and approval items to multimodal transport. Strengthen the supervision of the business behavior of multimodal transport enterprises after the event, carry out dynamic monitoring and performance evaluation of market operation, and establish a credit evaluation system and a reward and punishment linkage mechanism for multimodal transport operations. We will continue to intensify efforts to rectify vehicle overloading and vehicle standardization, guide non-compliant vehicles out of the market, and promote the transfer of medium and long-distance cargo transportation from roads to railways, waterways and other modes of transportation. Strictly regulate the charging behavior of enterprises, implement the charging publicity system, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises. Deepen the market-oriented reform of railway freight transport, and encourage multimodal transport enterprises to reasonably negotiate pricing in combination with market supply and demand, changes in competitive situation and operating costs.

  The second is to play a leading role in demonstration and promote the innovation of transportation organization model.Organize and carry out the construction of multimodal transport demonstration projects, continue to promote the construction of demonstration channels for molten iron combined transport, implement the pilot work of car-free carriers, and guide enterprises to vigorously develop river-sea transit transport, river-sea direct transport, water-land ro-ro transport mode and van semi-trailer multimodal transport with containers as the focus. Encourage enterprises to cultivate intensively, actively expand specialized multimodal transport markets such as commercial vehicles and refrigerated containers, and continuously enrich multimodal transport service products. Give play to the role of trade associations, chambers of commerce and other bridges, promote enterprise alliance cooperation, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of multimodal transport enterprises with cross-mode freight organization capabilities and bear the full responsibility.

  Third, it is effective in promoting information exchange and sharing and releasing data resource dividends.Accelerate the establishment of inter-departmental and inter-enterprise mechanisms for the interconnection and sharing of multimodal transport information resources, and promote the real-time exchange and effective supply of data resources. Study and formulate an open list of public information resources of government management departments to provide one-stop public information services for all participants in multimodal transport operations. Guide ports, shipping companies, airports, airlines and other enterprises to fully open up information such as goods entering and leaving the port, the status of entering and leaving the station and flight plans, and realize timely information interaction. Relying on the cooperation mechanism of logistics information sharing network in Northeast Asia, we will promote multimodal transport information sharing with Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Europe and the United States and other countries and regions.

  Fourth, it is effective in popularizing advanced vehicles and accelerating the progress of equipment technology.Organize and carry out special scientific and technological research on key technologies of major technical equipment for multimodal transport and the integrated application of the Internet of Things in the field of container multimodal transport, and develop special flat cars for railway double-deck containers and special vehicles for railway piggyback transportation. Vigorously promote the application of standardized transport units and freight vehicles such as containers and vans, and actively explore the development of modular car trains. Promote consistent transportation with coils. Strengthen the research and development of specialized intermodal transport equipment, and vigorously develop special railway transport vehicles and containers such as commercial vehicles, refrigeration and dangerous chemicals. Promote industrial technological innovation and cultivate new industrial clusters of multimodal transport equipment manufacturing industry.

  Fifth, it is effective in strengthening infrastructure connection and tapping the potential of channel services.Implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Logistics Corridor (2016— 2020), accelerate the formation of the main skeleton of the national multimodal transport network that runs through the inside and outside. Focus on speeding up the capacity expansion and transformation of busy sections in the channel, promoting the construction of trunk railways and expressways in the central and western regions, and improving the high-grade waterway network connecting trunk and branch. Accelerate the network layout and facilities transformation of multimodal transport hubs, promote the centralized layout and integrated construction of various modes of transport hubs, and form a number of national and regional multimodal transport hubs with smooth connection, efficient operation and strong radiation. Accelerate the implementation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Port Collection and Distribution System", promote the construction of railways and highways in major ports, support the introduction of special railway lines in large-scale integrated logistics parks, and smooth the transfer of micro-circulation systems.

  Sixth, we have made great achievements in deepening foreign exchanges and cooperation and developing international multimodal transport.Implement the China-Europe Train Construction and Development Plan (2016— 2020), improve the inter-provincial and inter-departmental collaborative linkage mechanism of China-Europe trains, speed up the construction of hub nodes in the assembly center, effectively integrate the resources of China-Europe trains, and promote the normal and stable operation. Deepen the innovation of the system and mechanism of customs clearance, accelerate the construction of a "single window" for international trade, and promote the information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement among relevant departments of port management. Accelerate the construction of the national multimodal transport customs supervision center and innovate the customs multimodal transport import and export goods supervision mode. Accelerate the formulation and revision of bilateral and multilateral agreements on international transportation, and promote pragmatic cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road" in international multimodal transport rules.

  Seventh, we have made great efforts to increase policy support and improve the system of laws and regulations.Make overall use of existing policies, support the construction of multimodal transport hub stations and collection and distribution systems with public attributes, upgrade and transformation of transportation equipment and information interconnection and sharing. Accelerate the research and demonstration of comprehensive transportation promotion law, multimodal transport law and other legislation, and strengthen the interconnection of laws and regulations between different modes of transportation. Improve the standard system of multimodal transport infrastructure, transport units, vehicles, fast transshipment equipment, information exchange interfaces, and promote the formation of multimodal transport service rules conducive to "door-to-door" integrated transportation organizations. Study and establish a technical standard framework for inland containers suitable for China’s national conditions, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the formulation and revision of international multimodal transport rules, and provide basic support for the development of multimodal transport. (Liu Xiaoming, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport)

Medical empowerment community hospitals for the aged are "embedded" in public nursing homes, so that the elderly can rely on "medicine"

CCTV News:In 2022, the National Health and Wellness Commission, as a pilot area of geriatric medical care services in 15 provinces including Beijing and Jiangsu, innovated and diversified geriatric medical care services and increased the supply of multi-level geriatric medical care services. In January, 2023, the first new type of nursing home with combination of medical care and nursing was officially put into operation in Jiangsu Province, which was embedded in a public nursing home in a community health service center. How is its operation in the past year? The reporter conducted a field interview.

Starting this year, Xu Guangqing, director of the Outang Community Service Center in Huishan District, Wuxi City, has another identity as the dean of the Outang Nursing Home.

Xu Guangqing, Director of Outang Community Health Service Center, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Dean of Outang Nursing Home:The biggest feature of our nursing home is medical empowerment for the elderly. In the original community health service center, we rely on more than 120 medical and nursing staff to empower the nursing home with basic medical care, rehabilitation and nursing. In space, the nursing home is close to the community health service center.

At 8 o’clock in the morning, the activity center on the third floor of Outang Nursing Home began to be lively. Many elderly people improved their physical function through exercises, games and other activities.

Zhou Yuhong, Therapist, Outang Nursing Home, Huishan District, Wuxi:Aunt Yu, who lives in bed 11 on the third floor, had great defects in language, cognition and physical coordination when she first came here. After three or four months of rehabilitation training, the limb function recovered obviously, and they were able to eat independently, and their cognitive function improved, and they were able to interact, communicate and play with other elderly people.

Aunt Yang’s parents are both in their eighties. The two old people originally lived separately. My father lived in a nursing home and my mother lived at home for the elderly. Aunt Yang herself is 64 years old, and it is very hard to take care of the elderly at both ends every day. Two months ago, Aunt Yang’s parents finally got together again in the Outang Nursing Home, and after exercise and rehabilitation, the old man’s physical function was greatly improved, and he often played chess with other old people, making his life more quality in his later years.

Ms. Yang, a resident of Huishan District, Wuxi City:When my dad came, he just slept in the bed and didn’t move. After coming, the doctors, nurses and nurses are all fine. They feel that they were not happy when they first came, but they were very happy when they came later. The rehabilitation teacher has been training him, interacting with him, playing games for him, and sometimes he will come down. So, we are also very happy, really happy.

At present, there are 119 beds in 3 nursing wards of Outang Nursing Home, which mainly treat the elderly with mobility difficulties and difficulties in self-care. Nursing homes share medical teams and equipment with community health service centers, so that the elderly can get integrated medical care, rehabilitation promotion, hospice care and other services.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXu Guangqing, Director of Outang Community Health Service Center and Dean of Outang Nursing Home:At the same time, we rely on the medical community of Huishan District People’s Hospital. They also set up seven or eight specialist clinics here. In case of urgent trouble, we can make transshipment at 120. Secondly, it is convenient for them (doctors from Huishan District People’s Hospital) to come over, as long as it takes ten minutes, which makes the families of the elderly feel very at ease and assured.

Revitalize primary medical resources and support old and high-quality nursing resources

In Huishan District, Wuxi City, many elderly people need high-quality nursing resources, while there are 8 hospitals within 5 kilometers of Outang Community Health Service Center, and some primary medical and health institutions have idle beds and underutilized facilities and equipment. In this case, community hospitals are "embedded" in public nursing homes, which can be said to kill two birds with one stone.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXu Guangqing, Director of Outang Community Health Service Center and Dean of Outang Nursing Home:Many resources of our original community health service center were idle. For example, the utilization rate of beds in our country is about 30%, and there are many medical staff who are usually responsible for some public health work, but there are still some time when they are free. The center is still a big pot model in terms of performance rewards. In fact, there is little difference between doing more and doing less. Therefore, many employees have no enthusiasm for work in this respect and are unwilling to pay more.

Although the Outang Community Health Service Center is small, it has complete departments and hardware, which can meet the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.

How can we use the idle equipment and beds in community health service centers? Increase income and motivate employees? After repeated investigations, many departments in Wuxi took the lead in issuing policies in Jiangsu Province to encourage qualified community health service centers (township hospitals) to set up new policies for nursing homes without changing their functions or increasing their establishment. Using the idle resources of community health service center, the breakthrough of public nursing home was realized. This new model runs according to the settlement mode of one legal person, one team, two medical institutions and two medical insurance.

Sheng Mingmin, Department of Primary Health and Health, Huishan District Health and Health Committee, Wuxi City:Considering that we should use this idle resource, we should also keep medical staff busy. The government fully considered embedding a nursing home in the community center. One can solve the problem of providing for the elderly in our jurisdiction, and at the same time improve the enthusiasm of medical staff.

The elderly can enjoy the basic medical insurance policy of settlement by bed day.

Setting up a public nursing home in the community health service center is a brand-new way for the community health service center, and it is even more good news for the surrounding elderly people. At present, the Outang Nursing Home in Huishan District, Wuxi City has officially opened, and has treated more than 350 elderly people and patients.

After the community health service center has added the medical care function, the elderly who live in the community can enjoy the basic medical insurance policy of bed settlement, and the elderly who meet the long-term care insurance can also enjoy 30-mdash every day; Subsidies for long-term care insurance in 50 yuan.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXu Guangqing, Director of Outang Community Health Service Center and Dean of Outang Nursing Home:Wuxi’s policy is still relatively good. The medical insurance policy of nursing homes is to settle accounts by bed day. Every day, the government can have 100 yuan medical insurance support and 100% bed day settlement support. If you are a local patient, you can also enjoy reimbursement and subsidy policies such as long-term care insurance, and your own expenses will be less.

The innovation of the model has revived the health service center of Outang, which has been well received by patients and their families since the opening of the nursing home. At the same time, the business income of Outang Community Health Service Center has also been greatly improved, and the medical staff have also experienced the feeling of being busy and happy.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXue Tingxian, Deputy Director of Nursing Department of Outang Community Health Service Center:In the past, the number of patients was almost maintained at around 20. Now, I am basically in the first and second nursing districts. Basically, the number of patients in the first nursing district is in the thirties, and the number of patients in the second nursing district is in the twenties, which is equivalent to the number of patients in a ward who have reached the previous center, and the number of people in the workload is doubled.

Xue Tingxian has just returned from studying in Zhongshan Geriatric Rehabilitation Hospital. For her, every day is a basic moment.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXue Tingxian, Deputy Director of Nursing Department of Outang Community Health Service Center:Here (the patient’s condition) is basically severe, and the work is continuous, basically non-stop. The technical requirements are also relatively high. Through our going out to study and further study, our technical level can be greatly improved in all aspects.

Huishan District, Wuxi CityXu Guangqing, Director of Outang Community Health Service Center and Dean of Outang Nursing Home:Our assessment by the Health and Health Commission is totally different from the previous one, which may increase our performance by 5% to 10%.

After one year’s operation, the Outang Nursing Home has achieved a win-win effect, the elderly have been better cared for, the enthusiasm of medical staff has increased, and the business income of the community health service center has been greatly improved. Wuxi City said that on the basis of the pilot project of Outang Nursing Home, it will start the pilot project of public nursing homes in other areas one after another, and constantly explore more beneficial and effective experiences and measures for the combination of medical care and nursing.

In the fourth season of Sichuan Style, the beauty of Sichuan culture is revealed through fireworks for thousands of years.

  "The taste is in Sichuan". Sichuan cuisine is good at seasoning, and it tastes rich and thick; Sichuan cuisine plays an important role in the eight major cuisines, especially in taste. Sichuan Style premiered in the fourth season, July 05 — At 18:00 on August 16th, there will be an episode every week (Sichuan dialect version will be launched simultaneously). CCTV 2 premiered on August 10th — 17: 30 on August 17:30— At 18:00, there will be an episode every day, and then it will land on Phoenix TV, Singapore and other TV stations. With ingenious production, it brings color, fragrance, taste, shape and beauty, and once again becomes an authentic visual, auditory and taste food and spiritual feast, highlighting the cultural beauty of Sichuan cuisine, which is "invincible in Shu wine and beautiful in river fish".

  First, see the big from the small, see the beauty of Sichuan cuisine culture from the authentic fireworks, and show the deep thinking on the regional humanistic spirit.

  Since the production of Sichuan Style in 2013, it has completed three series, with the score ranging from 8.6 to 8.7, and then to 9.6 in the third season, and its reputation has jumped to the bursting level. There are 11 episodes in the fourth season of Sichuan Style, which are divided into three chapters, namely, cooking, homesickness, street life, rivers and lakes, snacks and flavor, and there are two explanatory versions of Putonghua and Sichuan dialect.

  First of all, adopting the popular topic, focusing on the daily diet activities of Sichuan people, reflecting the harmonious beauty of "harmony between man and nature" and giving people the aesthetic feeling of "being there". The program reveals that as the representative of China flavor, Sichuan cuisine bears the heavy responsibility of spreading Chinese food culture. Chang Qu, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, summed up that Shu people "are fond of taste and good at spicy flavor" from the perspective of dietary customs. Sichuan Basin belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, but there are few sunshine, many clouds and high humidity. Eating Chili peppers can relieve pain, dampness and heat, thus forming the custom feature that Sichuanese like to eat spicy food. There are 24 traditional flavors of Sichuan cuisine, including traditional cuisine, local cuisine, Jianghu cuisine, new Sichuan cuisine and Shanghai cuisine. There are many dishes, and the number of flavors and dishes can rank among the top in the world. The program takes the daily diet activities of ordinary people with great commonness and individuality as the theme, from the survival wisdom reflected by diet to the humanistic care with temperature, expressing the nature of Chinese’s life, awakening the memory of national culture, forming the national cohesion of "being healthy, a gentleman should strive for self-improvement", and achieving the aesthetic view of the documentary’s China expression on the nature of national culture.

Taiji yam

Taiji yam

  Secondly, from the small incision of "taste in Sichuan", we can see the beauty of Sichuan countryside and rural revitalization, the land of abundance and the humanistic beauty under the pattern of Tianfu granary. Bashu has been a land of abundance with rich products and fertile fields since ancient times. The production team of "Sichuan Style" is committed to running far and digging deep to explore the most grounded "Sichuan Style". From the idyllic countryside to the magnificent and fantastic Dadu River Gorge, from the plateau nearly 5000 meters above sea level to the dreamy terraced fields and ancient villages, and then to the depths of the bustling streets, the main shooting spans two spring and autumn periods. From high-end mysterious private kitchens to uninhibited Jianghu dishes, from folk snacks to street flavors, from rural banquets to disappearing ancient Sichuan cuisine. The film crew searched for those touching touches of homesickness in the original ecological mountains and green waters, and explored the long-hidden rural flavor, the smoke rising from the countryside, the ecological beauty of the mountains and green waters, the achievements of rural revitalization and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security vividly jumped on the screen.

  Secondly, it highlights the deep thinking of food culture from avenue to simplicity. Su Yijian, the champion of liberal arts in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a summary of Sichuan style from the aspect of life interest. "Nothing has a definite taste, but what is palatable is precious", which sublimated the diet philosophy of Sichuan cuisine culture, from the simple to the true, from the shallow to the deep. Today’s Sichuanese, whether they are flavor-keepers in small towns, cooks in prosperous capitals, housewives in deep mountains, or filial teenagers who share the burden of their parents and take charge early, make the best use of everything. Even the leftovers that are not needed elsewhere, such as duck mouth, duck intestines, rabbit head, rabbit waist, chicken feet, blood curd, etc., can be made delicious in the hands of Sichuanese, and the taste can be grasped at will. Cooking and seasoning can not only reconcile the bitter days with the little happiness, but also cook a thick, spicy and palatable taste, make the dull days beautiful and wonderful, and express the strong yearning of Sichuanese for a better life.

  Second, the dense narrative tells the story of Sichuan-style characters, without exaggeration or arrogance, and even the smallest characters are lifelike.

  From the first season to the fourth season, Sichuan Style comes down in one continuous line, attaching importance to the narrative of food stories. No story, no narrative. Especially in the fourth season, the general director Bing Ge led the team from conception, collecting ideas, shooting to production, which lasted for 4 years. The shooting day lasted more than 500 days, and more than 100 people and families were interviewed, including nearly 500 dishes.

  First of all, dig the most beautiful daily moving stories. The essence of documentary is human’s record, so "Sichuan Style" always adheres to the recording style of "seeing things and seeing people’s spirit", so that the audience can see the food and the real and vivid spiritual outlook of Sichuanese. For example, Li Shucai did his filial piety before going to bed a few years ago. After he died for his father, he planned to go out to work, but he felt that his hometown was in the cusp of change, so he had a new plan. On the precipice, the cave with a vertical height of more than 1000 meters was originally the residence dug by the ancestors. The couple opened it as a pig farm, fed it with wild spring vegetables, walnuts and corn, and used the cliff as a fence. Almost all the pigs raised by Li Shucai have been booked by employers outside the mountain. In the past, it was difficult for fat pigs to go down the mountain because the mountain road was difficult. Now that the government has completed the highway, Li Shucai’s family has become rich by raising pigs. While telling the true story of the characters, this paper traces back the position of pork in Chinese’s food culture, and vividly shows the traditional Sichuan-style practices such as curing, smoking and air-drying. A short story has written the thickness and splendor of a thousand years.

  Secondly, combine the Sichuan people’s hard-working spirit with the craftsman spirit, and at the same time take into account the performance of young people to inherit the craftsman’s ingenuity. For example, 70-year-old Qiu Jin is cooking for the last time to bid farewell to the night market stall. With his unique skills, he made Zigong stir-fry into an explosion. Snail should be fried first, then fired by fire, and the main event should be handed over to fierce fire. His stunt is "taking treasure from fire", with bright oil pouring on it, and the flame is three feet high, which is the most amazing street view art for customers. When Qiu Jin was young, he worked as a salt worker in a self-tribute well. Because of the low efficiency of the enterprise, he went to work as a dock porter. Later, he couldn’t be a porter at the dock for a long time because of a waist injury. In order to continue to support his small family, he started his own business and set up a stall in the street night market for forty years. Now 70 years old, Qiu Jin made a farewell "performance", handed over the business to the next generation, and also taught the skill of "taking treasure from fire" to his son-in-law and apprentice. Another example is Zhao Yuejun, who lost his father at the age of nine and his mother was disabled. She grew up eating a hundred meals. When his father died, he took his hand and said, "Son, it’s too dry and hungry to be an artist. You might as well be a cook like your father.". In a very poor situation, at least you won’t be hungry. " Now, Zhao Yuejun strives to innovate dishes and become a famous Sichuan chef. He also wants to share the taste of this mountain village and become a taste that everyone can like.

  Finally, simple narrative, pay attention to the story first interesting and then meaningful. Shooting a food program returns to the original heart of food, and tells a good story without leaving the taste. The film is grounded, not exaggerated, not elevated, the original local accent and the original homesickness make the audience want to stop, and it also stimulates the taste of returning home. For example, Chef Wang strongly believes that an authentic Sichuan style pork is the most common complex of countless people who have left their hometown. The cow’s hoof cooked by Lin Tong was inspired by the "bear’s paw tofu" in history. The skin of the cow’s paw tofu is crisp and fragrant, and the inside is soft and delicious. Tang Yujia’s secret book of preserved eggs, which originated from the Ming Dynasty, made plant ash from straw, mixed with lime and corn stalk ash, and finally made mud with salt and tea soup, which can give duck eggs a complicated flavor. After opening the shell, the egg white is tender and crisp, the egg yolk is waxy and fragrant, and it is served with delicious and spicy roasted pepper and topped with secret red oil, which is still a delicious food for Sichuan people. When the food accompanied by people is strong enough, it will naturally be more difficult to give up.

  Third, spread the true beauty, innovate the transcoding of TV art aesthetics, make it well, and create a gourmet documentary.

  The fourth season of "Sichuan Style" was produced in 4K Ultra HD, and a lot of aerial photography was used to show the beauty of the countryside and mountains and rivers. Food uses a lot of microscopic perspectives, underwater shooting and simulated scenery shooting.

  During the creative process, the team deeply studied historical events and figures, and tried to restore the historical truth and present the most authentic side by interviewing the parties, experts and scholars. At the same time, pay attention to recording the inner world of the characters, and let the audience know more about the humanities and history of this land in their hometown through emotional expression, so as to find beauty in reality and spread beauty in reality. In order to shoot more traditional country seats, an ancient quadrangle was repaired and decorated, and a lot of effort and energy were spent to restore a dam feast with a strong sense of homesickness.

Babayan

Babayan

  "Eat color, sex is also". In the transcoding of TV art aesthetics, the program presents the wonders of Sichuan cuisine with excellent production, and quickly switches with fast rhythm and short shots to create a cooking and frying atmosphere. For example, the sizzling grease seeps from the dense texture of roasted yak, and the red color of fried spicy crayfish shows the flavor (sound), flavor (presentation), playfulness (interest), taste (appreciation), aftertaste (impression) and charm (sensibility) of Sichuan style, showing the visual beauty of food itself and cooking techniques. On the other hand, the program uses the lens to amplify the vision and sound of customers munching, so that the process of enjoying the food in an instant can be expressed incisively and vividly, stimulating the greedy insects who seduce the audience.

  Mr. Fei Xiaotong deeply believes that "the countryside is the foundation of China." "Sichuan Style" is deeply rooted in this fertile land of Sichuan, and uses "two-legged mud" to capture "the beauty of Sichuan cuisine", leaving historical images of the new era and a collection of "living fossils" for the authentic Sichuan flavor, and presenting a TV encyclopedia of the customs and products of "Taste in Sichuan". With more than ten years’ sincere work, the Bingo team not only offered a pleasing spiritual feast for the national audience and the world audience, but also went abroad and broadcast it on TV stations in nearly 30 countries and regions, such as the United States, Singapore, Poland, Czech Republic, Indonesia and African continent, which spread China’s food culture, especially Sichuan’s food and human history, to the whole world, effectively enhancing cultural confidence. (Wang Yongli)

Improving agricultural quality and increasing efficiency to promote farmers’ high yield and harvest

  In the past year, Xinjiang’s agricultural and rural development has made gratifying achievements. The whole region takes the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general focus of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era, implements the requirements of high-quality development, continuously improves the quality and efficiency of agricultural development, consolidates the sustained good momentum of agricultural and rural development, realizes the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency, and enables farmers to have a bumper harvest. 

  According to the government work report, it is proposed to promote the quality and efficiency of agriculture, adhere to the principle of stabilizing grain, improving cotton, strengthening fruit, promoting livestock and promoting characteristics, and ensure the absolute safety of grain by planting an area of not less than 33 million mu. 

  In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", how to give full play to the role of "ballast stone" of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, continue to promote agricultural quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization has become a hot topic for delegates at the two sessions of the autonomous region in 2021. 

  Tamp the foundation, stabilize production and ensure supply. 

  Ensuring the stable supply of important agricultural products is an important mission of agricultural and rural work in Xinjiang. In 2020, agricultural production in the whole region will reap another bumper harvest, achieving the goal of "basically self-sufficient grains and absolutely safe rations", laying a solid foundation for the overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in the whole region. 

  "Ensuring food security is the primary task, and we can’t relax at any time." Guo Xiaoping, member of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region and secretary of the Party Committee of Niulu Township, Nadaqi, Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County, said that in the process of doing a good job in stabilizing grain, it is necessary to ensure that the grain area does not decrease and the output does not drop, and both quantity and quality should be guaranteed. 

  Guo Xiaoping said that in 2021, Niulu Township of Nadaqi will vigorously implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", build a 40,000-mu corn planting demonstration base, tilt high-standard farmland construction projects to grain production areas, and use the best cultivated land to produce grain, so as to make the foundation for ensuring food security more solid. 

  Cotton is the pillar industry of agricultural development in Manas County, and the local area will develop high-efficiency agriculture according to local conditions, so that cotton production efficiency will reach a new level. Zheng Lei, deputy to the People’s Congress of the autonomous region and secretary of the Party Committee of Manas Town, Manas County, said that in 2021, Manas Town will implement a new round of cotton target price reform policy, step by step withdraw from the sub-optimal cotton area, strengthen cooperation with scientific research units, further improve cotton quality and promote the high-quality development of cotton industry. 

  Zhu Gang, member of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region and director of the Agricultural Office of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, said that ensuring supply is the eternal theme of agricultural and rural work. In 2021, the whole region will continue to exert efforts to ensure food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, and ensure that the grain production area and output will only increase. Start the implementation of the "one main and one auxiliary" wheat planting mode, and the northern Xinjiang will focus on the demonstration of high-quality and efficient grain production, and integrate and popularize the standardized technical mode. On the premise of ensuring food security, the southern Xinjiang will gradually withdraw from the fruit-grain intercropping area, increase the area of "white land" for planting grain, strictly prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land, continuously improve the comprehensive grain production level, and strive to win a bumper grain harvest. The whole region will continue to pay close attention to the improvement of cotton quality, and all localities will continue to withdraw from cotton production in sub-suitable cotton areas, risk cotton areas and fruit-cotton intercropping areas, plant cotton in the most suitable places, and focus on the implementation of the "one main and two auxiliary" planting model to ensure that the proportion of high-quality cotton varieties will be increased to over 90%, and continue to promote the high-quality development of cotton industry. At the same time, in 2021, the region plans to increase the output of meat and milk by more than 100,000 tons each, and increase the output of eggs by more than 10,000 tons to ensure the stable development of livestock and poultry production. 

  Science leads to increase production and harvest. 

  In recent years, forestry and fruit industry has played an increasingly important role in the process of driving farmers to increase their income continuously and steadily in Xinjiang. Thanks to the in-depth implementation of the project of improving quality and increasing efficiency of forestry and fruit industry, the per capita net income of fruit farmers in the whole region has exceeded 6,000 yuan, achieving "four improvements" in quality, output, science and technology and income. 

  "We will continue to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement project of forestry and fruit industry, so that the pillar industries that villagers can increase their income and get rich will be more dynamic." Ainiwal Nur, deputy to the People’s Congress of the autonomous region and secretary of the Party branch of Kuonawutang Village, Daqiao Township, Baicheng County, said that in recent years, the whole village has implemented the project of improving the quality and efficiency of forestry and fruit industry. By popularizing scientific planting management techniques, the quality of walnuts has been greatly improved, effectively solving the problems of empty shells and black walnuts, and the average yield of walnuts per mu has increased by nearly 40%. 

  "Driven by agricultural science and technology professionals, today, a team of local technicians has been set up in Kunawutang Village. They have provided technical guidance services for walnut growers in the village for a long time and played a key role in improving the quality and efficiency of the walnut industry. Techniques such as scientific fertilization and scientific management have been widely used in walnut planting. " Ainiwal Nur said that the whole village has also carried out the work of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, which has greatly reduced the amount of chemical fertilizer used in walnut planting and further improved the benefits. 

  In terms of animal husbandry development, Bulunkou Township of Akto County also plans to improve the comprehensive benefits of industrial development by adopting scientific breeding methods. "We will continue to do a good job in improving animal husbandry varieties, scientific breeding, and extending the industrial chain to increase the added value of animal husbandry products." Li Wenjuan, member of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region and secretary of the Party Committee of Bulunkou Township, Akto County, said that in 2021, Bulunkou Township will adopt the production mode of "four advantages and one standardization", standardize the production mode of animal husbandry through the use of supporting measures such as improved varieties, good materials, good houses, good laws and standardized epidemic prevention, and build a highly standardized, large-scale and refined animal husbandry cooperative, so as to save costs and increase efficiency in animal husbandry and promote people’s income and get rich. 

  Highlight characteristics, improve quality and increase efficiency 

  In the process of improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural production, it has become an active exploration in various places to highlight the advantages of regional industrial development by laying a good brand. 

  "Industrial prosperity is the premise of solving all problems in rural areas, and it is of great significance to cultivate and expand industries with distinctive advantages to improve agricultural quality and efficiency." Zheng Lei said that in 2021, Manas Town will develop characteristic crops such as wine grapes, vegetables, melons and fruits according to local conditions on the basis of stabilizing grain production, make full use of the advantages of rich selenium in local soil, increase the planting area of ecological selenium-enriched characteristic crops, actively develop characteristic fruit industries such as fresh grapes and strawberries, and cultivate organic selenium-enriched characteristic agricultural products brands. 

  Seed industry is the "chip" of agriculture. In recent years, a number of new varieties of wheat and corn have been selected by Xinjiang researchers, which have improved the yield and quality. In 2021, the whole region will make good use of its unique geographical and climatic advantages and make great efforts to develop modern seed industry. 

  "Xinjiang will make simultaneous efforts in the protection of germplasm resources, independent innovation, strengthening enterprises, building bases and controlling risks, and actively develop modern seed industry." Zhu Gang said that we will promote the construction of "four million mu" seed bases for wheat, corn, cotton and special cash crops at a high level, and take the high-quality seed base as "buttonwood" to attract "golden phoenix". At the same time, a number of leading seed enterprises and scientific research institutes in the autonomous region will be organized to participate in the national joint breeding research, and vigorously cultivate leading seed enterprises with annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan. Accelerate the construction of a modern seed industry development system based on seed production base, combining Industry-University-Research, and integrating breeding, reproduction and promotion, and continuously improve the breeding innovation ability. The whole region will also do a good job in the protection, utilization, cultivation and promotion of high-quality livestock and poultry variety resources, implement the action plan of introducing fertile cows and ewes and large-scale breeding of chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and pigeons, and accelerate the improvement of independent seed supply and breeding capacity. 

  Photothermal resources have also become a favorable support for the development of characteristic industries in Xinjiang. "In 2021, the whole region will develop small varieties of local products based on local characteristic resources, and the southern Xinjiang region will make full use of the light and heat conditions in winter, continue to do a good job in the construction and use of small arch sheds in farmers’ courtyards and simple arch sheds in fields, accelerate the development of large-scale facility vegetable industry, continue to issue and implement the task of re-sowing and storing vegetables in winter, and strive to improve the vegetable supply capacity by more than 50% by 2022 to fill the shortcomings of winter vegetable supply in Xinjiang." Zhu Gang said.