Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources on Strengthening the Quality Management of Exterior Window

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.11

All relevant units:

  In order to implement the requirements of Beijing Standard for Energy-saving Design of Residential Buildings (DB11/891), strengthen the quality management of the exterior window project of newly-built residential buildings, and ensure that its performance, function and safety meet the relevant specifications, standards and design requirements, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows in accordance with the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects and other relevant laws and regulations, aiming at the problems existing in the exterior window project of our city:

  A, the construction unit should strengthen the quality management of the window project.

  (a) take overall responsibility for the quality of the external window project, and shall not reduce the quality of the external window project, and must ensure the use function and safety of the external window.

  (II) Within the same residential project built by the same real estate development enterprise, affordable housing and ordinary commercial housing should be consistent in the design standards of external window profile material and air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, external window shading coefficient and sound insulation performance.

  (3) Before the structural construction, the design unit, supervision unit, construction general contracting unit and exterior window production enterprise shall be organized to jointly review the design drawings and exterior window deepening design drawings, focusing on the contents involved in Article 2 of Part II of this Notice, and form a design drawing review confirmation record. Negotiations on the change of building energy-saving effect need to be reviewed by the original construction drawing review institution, and legal and effective change procedures should be handled before formal construction.

  (4) The external window project shall be brought into the management of the general contractor, and the external window project shall not be directly contracted out, and the general contractor shall not be required to purchase or install external windows that do not meet the requirements of the design drawings.

  (5) Before the exterior windows enter the site in large quantities, the design unit, supervision unit and general construction contractor shall be organized to check the size, framing, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness and wind pressure resistance of the sample windows of the same manufacturer, the same variety (aluminum alloy windows, plastic steel windows, etc.) and the same type (sliding windows, casement windows, etc.).

  (6) According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Publicity of Civil Building Energy Conservation Information (J.K. [2008] No.116), the heat transfer coefficient, comprehensive shading coefficient and energy-saving performance identification of various types of external windows used should be publicized at the construction site (such as the model room) (if the external window has obtained the energy-saving performance identification certificate, the certificate number should be publicized; if the energy-saving performance identification certificate has not been obtained, it should be marked as none.

  (7) The air tightness, water tightness, wind pressure resistance, heat transfer coefficient, shading coefficient and sound insulation performance of the external window shall be specified in the house sales contract.

  Second, the design unit should strengthen the quality management of exterior window engineering design.

  (1) The design unit should give priority to the exterior windows with standard specifications and sizes in the current atlas, and the exterior windows and accessories promoted and used in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing, and it is strictly forbidden to choose the exterior windows and accessories prohibited in the current Catalogue of Building Materials Promoted, Restricted and Prohibited in Beijing.

  (2) The design unit shall strictly implement the relevant national, industrial and local standards for doors and windows for design, and the depth of design drawings shall meet the design requirements of construction drawings in the Provisions on the Depth of Design Documents for Building Engineering, and specify the size and frame, opening mode, profile material, frame material color, glass type and color, glass and air layer thickness, air tightness, water tightness, wind resistance, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient of external windows in the design drawings (for example, When selecting the external window atlas, the atlas number, reference page number, terms and node number shall be indicated in the design drawings.

  (III) Third-party organizations in the construction drawing review and spot check shall check the contents of the above-mentioned mandatory standards for engineering construction.

  Three, the construction general contractor should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

  (a) responsible for the construction quality of the external window project. External windows that meet the requirements of design drawings, specifications and standards shall be purchased.

  (two) can be installed outside the window. When entrusting other enterprises to install external windows, they should sign the External Window Installation Contract with the entrusted enterprises; The entrusted enterprise shall obtain the Business License of the company as a legal person and have certain technical strength and management ability for external window installation, and each project management department shall be equipped with professionals who meet the needs of safety and quality management and have on-site installation management experience, including no less than two builders and quality engineers, and no less than one full-time security officer, and shall be included in the management of the general construction contractor. Full-time security officers should obtain the safety production assessment certificate issued by the provincial construction administrative department.

  Encourage the use of integrated production and installation of external windows.

  (3) Before the structure construction, the Construction Scheme for Exterior Window Project shall be compiled according to the design drawings and relevant specifications, and implemented after being audited by the supervision unit. The Construction Plan for Exterior Window Project should specify the treatment measures for exterior window openings, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and walls, the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around exterior windows, and specify whether to install attached frames, set tongue and groove, etc., as well as the prevention measures for common quality defects such as leakage in exterior window projects. If the size of the hole of the structure is enlarged or the mouth of the cave is tongue-and-groove due to the installation of the attached frame, the construction can only be started after the design unit agrees and negotiates the engineering change.

  Four, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the management of the acceptance of the outside window.

  (a) outside the window should be the whole window comes into play. After the exterior window enters the site, the general contractor shall check the product certificate, compulsory product certification certificate of safety glass, factory inspection report and type inspection report of exterior window and materials used for exterior window (profiles, glass, sealing materials, hardware and other agreed materials), and check the appearance quality against the sample window. The safety glass must have a compulsory certification mark (CCC mark), and report it to the supervision unit for acceptance after passing the inspection; For exterior windows that have obtained the identification certificate of energy-saving performance of doors and windows, the relevant materials, accessories and node structures should be checked against the identification certificate and calculation report.

  Before the installation and construction of exterior windows, the construction unit shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, randomly select 3 exterior windows with representative specifications (focusing on sampling the exterior windows of the living room) from the exterior windows of the same manufacturer, same material, same opening method and same profile series, and entrust a qualified testing unit to test their wind pressure resistance, water tightness, air tightness, heat transfer coefficient, sunlight transmittance and sunlight reflectance of light-transmitting and partially light-transmitting shading materials. External windows that have not been re-examined or failed to pass the re-examination shall not be installed.

  The certificate of external window shall include: project name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, color and production date; Implementation standards; Signature of inspector; Name, address, telephone number, quality inspection stamp, etc. of the manufacturer.

  (2) The general construction contractor shall ensure the authenticity of the external window for inspection, and shall not resort to deceit to send the external window for inspection, and shall not send the external window for inspection by the external window production enterprise or entrust a second interview, and shall keep the photos of the external window witness sampling inspection in the technical data.

  (3) The entrusted test sheet and witness record of the external window shall be filled with information such as project name, manufacturer’s name, material, opening mode, profile series, size, quantity, inspection items and inspection requirements, and ensure that the information filled in meets the design requirements.

  Five, the parties involved in the construction should strengthen the construction quality management of the external window project.

  (1) Exterior window installers should have certain exterior window installation skills. Before installation, the general construction contractor shall make disclosure to the builder, quality engineer, full-time security officer and exterior window installers.

  (2) The construction general contractor shall make the physical model of the construction technology for the opening treatment of external windows in different parts, such as balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows, the connection between window frames (or attached frames) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation around external windows. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision and other units to check and accept the physical model of the construction technology, and the construction of large-area external windows can only be carried out after the acceptance records are formed.

  (3) The general contractor of the construction shall carry out the construction of the outer window opening according to the design requirements. Size of the hole allowable deviation should meet the specification requirements; Do not meet the requirements, must first according to the "outside window engineering construction scheme" for the hole processing, and after the acceptance of supervision, can be attached to the frame or window frame installation. When the external wall is a filler wall, the filler wall around the hole should be treated according to the design requirements.

  (4) The general contractor of construction shall carry out the construction of external windows in strict accordance with the requirements of the physical model of construction technology, and shall ensure that the connection between the window frame (or attached frame) and the waterproof, sealing and thermal insulation practices around the external windows meet the requirements of the design drawings, and can only be concealed after passing the acceptance by the supervision unit window by window. The concealed works should retain video images throughout the whole process to ensure firm installation and no leakage.

  Six, all parties involved in the construction should strengthen the quality acceptance and warranty management of the external window project.

  (1) Before the acceptance of the external window project, the construction unit shall organize the general contractor and the supervision unit to formulate the External Window Watering Test Plan, and determine the sampling quantity, test method and acceptance standard, etc. The sampling quantity of the unit project should be not less than 10% of the total number of external windows and not less than 3 inches, and the balcony external windows, bay windows and bedroom external windows should be selected and evenly distributed. The general contractor of construction shall, under the witness of the supervision unit, carry out the water spraying test for external windows according to the Water Spraying Test Scheme for External Windows. If the water spraying test is unqualified, the general contractor shall inspect and rectify the unqualified external windows and the external windows in the same use position, and carry out the water spraying test again until it is qualified. The construction general contractor and the supervision unit shall form a record of the external window water spraying test, and keep the image data of the external window water spraying test.

  After the water drenching test of the external window is qualified, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified testing unit to randomly select the external window for on-site physical testing of its air tightness and water tightness under the witness of the supervision unit, and no unit shall resort to deceit to dispose the sampled external window in advance before testing. The sampling quantity of the unit project is two groups of 6-inch external windows with the same material, the same opening method and the same profile series, and the external windows with different specifications and sizes in the living room should be mainly selected and evenly distributed. The unqualified exterior windows are directly judged as unqualified. The construction unit shall organize the design, construction general contracting, supervision unit and exterior window production enterprise to analyze the reasons and put forward rectification opinions. The construction general contracting unit shall rectify the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size according to the rectification opinions. After the rectification is completed, the inspection unit shall be entrusted to conduct physical inspection on the unqualified exterior windows and exterior windows of the same specification and size by random sampling, and only after passing the inspection can the inspection.

  (two) the production enterprises of external windows should participate in the acceptance of external windows, and submit the Confirmation of the Supply of External Windows. The construction general contractor and supervision unit shall sign the Confirmation of External Window Supply and file it as the acceptance data of the external window project. If the production enterprise of external window fails to submit the Confirmation of External Window Supply, or the technical data of external window is inconsistent with the Confirmation of External Window Supply, the construction unit shall not conduct the acceptance of external window project.

  The Confirmation of External Window Supply shall include: project name, project address, name of external window manufacturer, production date, implementation standard, supply date, material, opening mode, profile series, size and quantity.

  (3) After the entity of the external window project has passed the inspection, the construction unit shall organize the design unit, the general contractor, the supervision unit and the external window production enterprise to accept the external window project, and form the Quality Control Checklist for the External Window Project (see Annex 1 for details).

  (four) construction, construction general contracting units should strengthen the warranty management of external window engineering. The minimum warranty period for exterior window engineering is 2 years, and the minimum warranty period for exterior window leakage prevention is 5 years. The construction unit should actively organize the general contractor to repair or replace the quality problems such as exterior window leakage during the warranty period.

  Seven, supervision units should strengthen the quality management of external window engineering.

  The supervision unit shall check and accept the construction of the external window, witness the re-examination of the external window, the water spraying test of the external window and the entity detection of the external window, review the Construction Plan of the External Window Project, and sign the Confirmation of the Supply of the External Window for confirmation.

  Eight, testing units should strengthen the management of external window engineering testing.

  The inspection unit shall inspect the external window in strict accordance with the specifications, standards and entrustment requirements, and the inspection report shall have a clear inspection conclusion, and shall not forge the inspection data or issue a false inspection report. If the test results do not meet the requirements, the testing institution shall promptly report to the quality supervision institution corresponding to the project.

  Nine, city, district housing and urban construction committee, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, the branches should increase the supervision of the external window project.

  (a) should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the external window project. Relevant units found to violate the requirements of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with according to law, and the responsible units and responsible persons shall be scored according to the dynamic supervision and management measures of enterprise qualifications and personnel qualifications in Beijing; See annexes 2, 3 and 4 for the new scoring standards in this notice.

  (2) We should intensify the investigation and punishment of the quality of interior and exterior windows during the warranty period. For the quality problems of external window leakage or unstable installation during the warranty period, the construction unit shall be ordered to organize the construction general contractor to repair or replace it. If the quality problem of leakage is caused by unqualified external windows purchased by the construction unit, or the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation is caused by the direct contracting of external windows by the construction unit, the construction unit shall be ordered to make rectification, and if the quality problem of leakage or unstable installation of external windows is caused by the general contractor, the general contractor shall be investigated and punished according to law.

  Ten,This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2023. Notice on Strengthening the Quality Management of Exterior Windows of Newly-built Residential Buildings in Beijing (J.J.F. [2015] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development    

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources    

November 3, 2022   

Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government reports that Jiangxi has launched 20 measures to facilitate medical insurance and benefit the people. From next year, the reimbursement for outpatient service fo

Recently, Jiangxi Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued "Several Measures for Convenience and Benefits of Medical Security Departments in the Province" and launched 20 measures for convenience and benefits. It is mentioned that there is no waiting period for the treatment of the needy population, which can be "enjoyed immediately"; Outpatient chronic and special diseases are directly settled for medical treatment across provinces and different places; The masses can implement instant settlement by swiping their cards in designated village (community) clinics; Before the end of this year, the masses went to different places for medical treatment, and canceled the referral and other proof materials.

Cancel the capping line for reimbursement of serious illness insurance such as urban and rural subsistence allowances.

Ordinary residents participate in medical insurance for urban and rural residents by combining individual contributions with government subsidies, and can pay through various channels such as WeChat, tax App, banks and offline halls. The individual contributions of the poor population to participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents are partly funded by the government according to regulations. For the newly identified population in difficulty after the payment period of centralized medical insurance for urban and rural residents, they can be insured at any time and enjoy treatment at any time, without waiting period for treatment.

If the employee’s medical insurance insured person is interrupted for 3 months (inclusive) due to the transfer of medical insurance relationship, he can go through the formalities of medical insurance premium payment in the transferred medical insurance agency, and enjoy the waiting period without treatment after payment, and enjoy the treatment from the next day of payment. The treatment during the interruption period can be enjoyed retroactively according to regulations. Institutions and institutions that recruit, select and serve in different places can go through the transfer procedures of medical insurance before the establishment of personnel or the salary relationship, so as to ensure the seamless connection of the treatment of the employees.

We will fully implement the policy of coordinating outpatient services for urban and rural residents, and there is no deductible line for medical treatment in designated medical institutions at or below the first level, and the reimbursement rate will reach about 65%. Insured residents can implement instant settlement by swiping their cards in designated village (community) clinics. From January 1, 2023, the outpatient medical insurance for employees will be co-ordinated, and the proportion of reimbursement for medical treatment in designated medical institutions will be no less than 50%, so as to gradually realize the mutual assistance of individual medical insurance accounts for employees. The implementation of outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases, drugs, diagnosis and treatment items and medical consumables that meet the needs of outpatient treatment of chronic and special diseases can be included in the scope of fund payment according to regulations.

Within the scope of the basic medical insurance policy for employees and urban and rural residents, the proportion of hospitalization expenses paid by the fund is stable at around 80% and 70% respectively. The deductible line of serious illness insurance for destitute dependents, orphans, urban and rural subsistence allowances and people returning to poverty will be reduced by half, accounting for 25% of the annual per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, and the reimbursement ratio of serious illness insurance will be increased by 5 percentage points to 65%, and the top line will be cancelled.

The relief object is identified at any time, insured at any time, and enjoys treatment at any time. Before the end of 2022, the recipients who have standardized referral and sought medical treatment in the province will be given inclined assistance according to the application after being paid by the triple system of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, so as to effectively prevent poverty caused by returning to poverty due to illness.

Further simplify the handling links and evaluation procedures of designated medical insurance applications, shorten the waiting time of medical institutions, and the evaluation time shall not exceed 3 months from the date of accepting the application materials.

Realizing "Commitment System" for Self-service Filing for Medical Treatment in Different Places

Simplify the filing procedures for medical treatment in different places. On the basis of canceling the residence permit, the certificate of the neighborhood Committee of the resettlement place, the work certificate of the unit, the household registration book and other certificates for medical treatment in different places, the referral and emergency proof materials will be further cancelled before the end of 2022, and the "commitment system" self-service filing will be fully realized.

By the end of 2022, we will realize the cross-provincial direct settlement and full coverage of the treatment expenses for chronic and special diseases in five major outpatient clinics, including hypertension, diabetes, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, uremia dialysis and anti-rejection treatment after organ transplantation in 12 overall planning areas of the province.

Relax the selection scope of designated medical institutions for outpatient chronic and special diseases. According to the actual situation, the medical insurance department in the overall planning area can allow the insured persons with chronic and special diseases in outpatient clinics to choose two or more designated medical institutions as designated hospitals for chronic and special diseases in outpatient clinics before October 1, 2022.

For the insured persons with chronic diseases who really need it, after being evaluated by doctors in designated medical institutions, the prescription dosage will be relaxed to 12 weeks, and the medical insurance fund will be settled according to regulations.

The medical insurance handling service hall provides delayed service on weekends.

For drugs and medical consumables purchased with centralized quantity, the medical insurance fund shall be directly settled with pharmaceutical enterprises, so as to speed up the withdrawal of funds from enterprises and reduce the transaction costs of enterprises.

Revise the list of public service items and service guide of the platform, standardize the online processing process, and realize the "all-process network operation" and "one-network operation" of the whole process business such as new product hanging, information change and distribution relationship confirmation of pharmaceutical enterprises.

Optimize the service process of medical insurance management. Improve the standardization level of medical insurance handling services. In accordance with the principles of "reducing materials, processes and time limits" and "minimum necessity", the List of Administrative Services for Medical Insurance in Jiangxi Province was revised to further optimize the service process, simplify the application materials and shorten the processing time limit.

The service halls of medical insurance agencies at all levels provide delayed services at noon on weekdays, weekends and legal holidays, smooth the channels of appointment services, and provide 365-day "non-closing" medical insurance window handling services.

Promote the "online office" of high-frequency medical insurance services. Through the online service hall of Jiangxi Medical Insurance, the "Jiangxi Smart Medical Insurance" App, and the "Ganfutong" medical insurance zone, the high-frequency service items in the medical insurance field, such as enrollment registration, enrollment information change, basic medical insurance relationship transfer and connection, and personal account details inquiry, have been realized, and the scope of "inter-provincial communication" and "intra-provincial communication" has been continuously expanded.

Promote the use of the whole process of medical insurance electronic certificate in designated medical institutions

Accelerate the construction of the five-level medical security management service system at the provincial, city, county (district), township (street) and village (community). By the end of 2022, the medical security service items such as urban and rural residents’ insurance registration and medical treatment in different places will be included in the service scope of grassroots government service outlets, so that the insured can "do it nearby, do it once and do it quickly".

For the medical expenses that are not directly settled by the insured, the medical insurance department in the overall planning area shall relax the reporting time limit for manual (sporadic) reimbursement of medical expenses according to the actual situation, and shall not refuse to accept the sporadic reimbursement application of the insured people on the grounds of exceeding the reporting time limit.

The conditions for employees to enjoy maternity medical expenses and maternity allowance shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for the Merger of Maternity Insurance and Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.94 [2019] of Gan Fu Ting Zi), and other existing additional conditions shall be cancelled before October 1, 2022. The conditions for urban and rural residents to enjoy reimbursement of maternity medical expenses are consistent with basic medical insurance.

Realize the multi-scenario application of medical insurance in electronic certificate, public service inquiry, personal insurance information inquiry and so on, and promote the whole process of medical insurance services such as registration, medical treatment, payment, and drug collection in designated medical institutions, so that the insured personnel can have one yard in hand and have no worries about medical insurance.

Carry out activities such as "leaders receiving visits to Japan", "hospital reception day" and "enterprise reception day" to interpret the medical insurance policy and respond to the concerns of the masses.

Source: Dajiang Net-Information Daily

Increased activity in the consumer market

In the first three quarters, China’s consumer market accelerated its recovery. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.8% year-on-year, the retail sales of services increased by 18.9%, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 83.2%.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that under the influence of a series of policies to promote consumption, China’s consumption, especially service consumption, showed a good trend of rebound and recovery.

The market is recovering well.

In order to promote the sustained recovery of the consumer market, since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, covering many fields such as automobiles and home furnishing.

"As the effect of the policy’ combination boxing’ continues to emerge, the consumption of residents has improved, especially the consumption of some bulk commodities has improved significantly." Zou Xianyu, deputy director of the Macro Department of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that from the overall trend, the cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the first three quarters reached 6.8%, a significant increase of 6.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.5% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points faster than last month, among which urban consumption accelerated by 1 percentage point in September, and the improvement trend of consumption growth momentum was further revealed.

The recovery growth of domestic demand has played an important role in the stabilization and recovery of China’s economy. In terms of classification, residents’ consumption expenditure has accelerated, service consumption such as catering and accommodation has grown rapidly, and consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles has grown steadily, and the potential of the domestic big market is constantly being released.

Service consumption is a bright spot. Since the economic operation has returned to normal, the offline passenger flow has gradually picked up, driving the service consumption to recover quickly. The data shows that the year-on-year growth rate of service retail sales in the first three quarters was significantly higher than the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods. Xia Jiechang, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the consumer market, the development potential of service consumption is the most worthy of attention. Service retail not only has the general function of retail circulation activities, but also shows important driving effects in supply upgrading, consumption expansion, industry innovation and social employment, and is expected to become the new engine of China’s economic growth in the future.

This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, whether it is the number of trips, tourism consumption or accommodation, catering income data, have maintained a strong growth momentum. "This shows that the market activity has increased and it also highlights the potential and vitality of market consumption." Sheng Laiyun said.

While offline passenger traffic gradually picked up, online retail also maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, the national online retail sales reached 10.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, which was 4.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the contribution rate of physical network zero to social zero growth reached 33.9%. Among them, new formats such as live e-commerce are developing strongly. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, in the first three quarters, 151 of the 170 national e-commerce demonstration bases established live broadcast bases, and the national live broadcast e-commerce sales reached 1.98 trillion yuan, up 60.6%, accounting for 18.3% of the online retail sales. The live broadcast e-commerce pulled the net to zero growth rate of 7.7 percentage points.

Consumption potential needs to be tapped

Although the consumer market continues to recover steadily, the internal and external environment facing steady growth is still severe and complicated, and the consumption potential needs to be further tapped.

Taking new energy vehicles as an example, the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 29.8% of the total sales of new vehicles in the first three quarters, and the supporting charging infrastructure system was also continuously optimized. However, there are still some problems in rural areas, such as insufficient construction of public charging infrastructure, difficult installation and sharing of charging facilities in residential communities, and prominent contradiction between supply and demand in different periods, which restrict the release of consumption potential of new energy vehicles in rural areas. In the next step, we should effectively reduce the restrictions on the installation of charging piles in rural power grids, promote the popularization of rural charging facilities, and fill in the shortcomings of consumer infrastructure.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the digital empowerment of traditional business districts and further promote the continuous improvement of physical store operations. Zou Xianyu said that in the process of focusing on supporting the construction of digital commercial blocks, it is necessary to support new business layouts such as smart retail, cross-border retail and unmanned supermarkets.

"China’s consumption potential is relatively large, and its population size is relatively large. In addition, it is at a critical stage of upgrading its consumption structure. As the economy continues to recover, the overall consumption trend in China will be good." Sheng Laiyun said that in the fourth quarter, China’s consumption will continue to recover in the first three quarters.

"Starting from the overall strategic situation, the state attaches great importance to expanding domestic demand in steady growth, gives priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and has launched a series of policy’ combination boxing’ to promote consumption." Wei Wang, a second-level researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

At the same time, the overall employment situation has improved, and the income level has increased steadily, helping the consumption power to stabilize. In the first three quarters, the national per capita disposable income actually increased by 5.9%, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the first half of the year, which laid a good foundation for the sustainable recovery and growth of consumption in the future.

"Although the current economy is in the process of wave recovery and tortuous progress, with the continuous repair of the balance sheets of enterprises and residents, consumption willingness and consumption power are expected to further recover, and consumption momentum will be further enhanced." Zou Xianyu said that at the same time, we should also see that there is still a distance from the complete recovery of consumption, and the fluctuation of consumption growth is still large. From the perspective of key categories, the gap-filling effect of service consumption will end, and the whole will gradually return to the normal growth trend, and commodity consumption will maintain a moderate growth.

Experts said that the current demand growth rate is still insufficient, and it is necessary to continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises and markets. At the same time, firmly grasp the key link of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the activation of the domestic market, and fully release the economic growth potential of China. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

National Medical Products Administration: Qingkailing injection is prohibited for newborns, infants and pregnant women.

  CCTV News:Recently, official website, National Medical Products Administration released a message to revise the instructions for Qingkailing injection and Yiqifumai (freeze-drying) for injection. It is worth noting that Qingkailing injection, a large variety of Chinese patent medicine with an annual sales income of over 100 million yuan, clearly stipulates in the contraindications in the instructions that newborns, infants and pregnant women are prohibited.

  The two drugs involved in the revision of the instructions belong to the category of traditional Chinese medicine injections, together with Shenmai injection, Bupleurum injection, Shuanghuanglian injection and Danshen injection previously announced, which is the announcement of the revision of the instructions for The 5th Wave traditional Chinese medicine injections issued by official website, National Medical Products Administration in 2018. What they have in common is that these traditional Chinese medicine injections are included in the "children’s forbidden list" to varying degrees, which should attract the attention of doctors and parents.

  According to industry insiders, the revision of drug instructions is based on data such as adverse drug reaction monitoring, which is an inevitable trend of strengthening drug supervision and constantly standardizing clinical drug use, and should be more detailed and perfect. Take the adverse reactions in the modified instructions of Yiqi Fumai (freeze-drying) for injection as an example: the third item before the modification is "rare rash, chills and fever after using this product." If the above situation occurs, please stop taking the medicine immediately and deal with the symptoms. " After revision, the related contents of "3." under "Adverse Reactions" in the original manual were deleted, and nine items "Allergic reactions: skin flushing, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, etc." were added. Systemic reactions: chills, fever, chills, chills, tremors, etc. Respiratory system: shortness of breath, breath holding, etc. Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, etc. Digestive system: nausea, vomiting and dry mouth. Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, tremor, irritability, local numbness, etc. Skin reactions: rash, itching, hyperhidrosis, local reactions, etc. Medication site: pain, injection site reaction, phlebitis, etc. Others: pain, fatigue, abnormal vision, menstrual disorder, etc. " Experts say that hospital pharmacists will report the adverse reactions in the process of clinical medication in time. The revised instructions list the adverse reactions in detail, which has played an important role in guiding clinical standardized drug use to some extent. (Reporter Zhang Ke)

  (Professional Pharmaceutical Guidance: Director Lin Yang, Pharmacist Peng Wenxing, Department of Pharmacy, anzhen hospital, Beijing)

  Attachment 1: Requirements for Revision of Instructions for Qingkailing Injection

  First, warnings should be added, which should include:

  Adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  Two, [adverse reactions] shall include:

  Allergic reaction: skin flushing or pallor, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock, etc.

  Systemic reactions: chills, chills, fever, high fever, pain, fatigue, hyperhidrosis, edema, trembling, etc.

  Respiratory system: nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, throat discomfort, cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, dyspnea, etc.

  Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, chest pain, cyanosis, decreased or increased blood pressure, arrhythmia, etc.

  Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc.

  Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, irritability, convulsion, convulsion, syncope, tremor, confusion, coma, numbness of mouth and tongue or (and) limbs, drowsiness, insomnia, etc.

  Skin and its accessories: redness, itching, rash, maculopapule, erythema, urticaria, local swelling, etc.

  Vascular damage and coagulation disorders: mucosal congestion, purpura, phlebitis, etc.

  Application site: pain, redness, rash, itching, etc.

  Others: facial discomfort, tinnitus, abnormal tears, abnormal vision, eye congestion, myalgia, limb pain, herpes, hypokalemia, hematuria, etc.

  Three, [taboo] should include:

  1. Those who are allergic to this product or accessories listed in cholic acid, mother-of-pearl (powder), hyodeoxycholic acid, Gardenia, buffalo horn (powder), Radix Isatidis, baicalin and honeysuckle preparations and ingredients or have a history of serious adverse reactions are prohibited.

  2. Newborns, infants and pregnant women are prohibited.

  3. People with allergies are prohibited.

  4. Persons with family allergy history are prohibited.

  5. Those with hypokalemia including a history of periodic paralysis related to hypokalemia are prohibited.

  Four, [matters needing attention] should include:

  1. The adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue. If allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions occur after taking the drug, the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  2. Strictly follow the functional indications specified in the drug instructions, and prohibit the use of superfunctional indications.

  3. Use in strict accordance with the recommended usage and dosage of the drug instructions, especially pay attention to not exceeding the dosage, too fast drip and long-term continuous medication.

  4. Improper storage of this product may affect the quality of the drug. Before taking the drug, after preparation and during use, the product and the drip solution should be carefully checked. When the drug solution is found to have changes in drug properties such as turbidity, precipitation, discoloration and crystallization, as well as air leakage and cracks in the bottle body, it should not be used.

  5. It is strictly forbidden to mix compatibility, and careful combination of drugs. This product should be used alone, and it is forbidden to mix with other drugs. If it is really necessary to use other drugs in combination, we should carefully consider the time interval and drug interaction with this product, and flush the infusion pipeline with appropriate diluent between the two drugs.

  6. Patients should be carefully asked about their medication history and allergy history before medication. People with deficiency-cold constitution, those who use digitalis, patients with severe heart disease, patients with abnormal liver and kidney function, the elderly, lactating women and other special groups, as well as patients who use traditional Chinese medicine injections for the first time, should use them carefully and strengthen monitoring.

  7. Strengthen medication monitoring. In the process of medication, the drug reaction should be closely observed, especially in the first 30 minutes. If any abnormality is found, stop taking medicine immediately and adopt active treatment measures to treat patients.

  Attachment 2: Requirements for Revision of Instructions for Yiqi Fumai Injection (Freeze-dried)

  First, warnings should be added, which should include:

  Adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue, and allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions after taking the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  II. Item [Adverse Reaction] shall:

  Delete the related contents of "3." under "Adverse Reactions" in the original manual and add the following contents:

  3. Post-marketing monitoring data show that the following adverse reactions can be seen in this product:

  Allergic reaction: skin flushing, rash, itching, dyspnea, palpitation, cyanosis, blood pressure drop, anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, etc.

  Systemic reactions: chills, fever, chills, chills, tremors, etc.

  Respiratory system: shortness of breath, breath holding, etc.

  Cardiovascular system: palpitation, chest tightness, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, etc.

  Digestive system: nausea, vomiting and dry mouth.

  Neuropsychiatric system: dizziness, headache, tremor, irritability, local numbness, etc.

  Skin reactions: rash, itching, hyperhidrosis, local reactions, etc.

  Medication site: pain, injection site reaction, phlebitis, etc.

  Others: pain, fatigue, abnormal vision, menstrual disorder, etc.

  Three, [taboo] should add the following contents:

  Those who are allergic to this product or accessories listed in preparations and ingredients containing Ginseng Radix Rubri, Radix Ophiopogonis and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis or have a history of serious adverse reactions are prohibited.

  Four, [notes] should be:

  Delete the related contents of "3." under [Precautions] in the original manual and add the following contents:

  1. The adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock, which should be used in medical institutions with rescue conditions. Users should be trained in anaphylactic shock rescue. If allergic reactions or other serious adverse reactions occur after taking the drug, the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time.

  2. Strictly follow the functional indications specified in the drug instructions, and prohibit the use of superfunctional indications.

  3. Use in strict accordance with the drug instructions, especially pay attention to not exceeding the dosage, too fast drip and long-term continuous medication.

  4. It is strictly forbidden to mix compatibility, and careful combination of drugs. This product should be used alone, and it is forbidden to mix with other drugs. If it is really necessary to use other drugs in combination, we should carefully consider the time interval and drug interaction with this product, and flush the infusion pipeline with appropriate diluent between the two drugs.

  5. Before taking the medicine, you should carefully ask about the allergic history, and it is forbidden for those with allergic constitution.

  6. The elderly and patients who use traditional Chinese medicine injections for the first time should use them carefully and strengthen monitoring.

  7. Strengthen medication monitoring. In the process of medication, the drug reaction should be closely observed, especially in the first 30 minutes. If any abnormality is found, stop taking medicine immediately and adopt active treatment measures to treat patients.

  8. This product has a blood pressure increase reaction, so you should pay attention to the change of blood pressure when using this product.

  9. This product should not be used with Veratrum nigrum, Oletum Trogopterori and their preparations.

Look at chemistry instead of art of war! Zhang Songwen’s new drama plays the villain drug Lord again


1905 movie network news Recently, the material poster was released by the anti-drug TV series "Hunting for Ice" directed by the director, and it was announced that it would be broadcast on February 21st. In the play, Huang Zongwei, the leader of drug manufacturing and trafficking, was played, which is another villain played by Zhang Songwen.


From the exposed materials, we can see that Zhang Songwen is holding a book on Advanced Organic Chemistry and wearing a suit in isolation, which reminds many netizens that Gao Qiqiang in The Knockout also learned brilliant strategies and decision-making methods because of the Art of War by Sun Tzu, and quipped: "A fishmonger doesn’t read the Art of War, but likes the chemistry textbook" and "Brother Qiang always armed himself with knowledge".


30 cities, prefectures, counties and counties in Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou "supported by the CPPCC" to build the Long March National Cultural Park, jointly build the brand of "Long March Tour" an

Xinhua News Agency chart, Beijing, March 10, 2025 The reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. on March 10 that from January to February, the national railways sent 726 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, a record high in the same period, and the transportation was safe and orderly. Xinhua News Agency issued by Zhu Huiqing

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Is unmanned driving a concept or a reality? These two cars offer unlimited imagination.

  Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyan) The third World Intelligence Conference is in full swing in Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center. At the exhibition site, various high-tech products appeared, providing a model for people’s intelligent life. When technology meets life, people have a rich imagination here and see a colorful future life, and driverless driving is one of the most wonderful ones.

  It is a concept unmanned domestic tram.

MUSE domestic tram

MUSE domestic tram

  Intelligent technology is deeply changing human production and life. With the popularization of driverless technology, intelligent technology is helping people to liberate their hands. In the N2 intelligent transportation exhibition area, MUSE, the world’s first pure electric and fully interconnected driverless concept car, which was just delivered from the United Arab Emirates last month, appeared at the Aikenik booth. The futuristic style and the perfect combination of technology and art have attracted many citizens to stop and wait and see.

  According to the staff of the exhibition area, the door of the car is designed with gull wings. After opening the door, there is a huge space of 3.0mx1.4m inside, and people can walk into the car upright. This design earned the car a Guinness World Record.

  However, the most attractive thing about this car is its high-tech elements: there is no steering wheel, but a 42-inch LCD screen, where do you want to enter operating instructions; Rotating seats are installed in the front row, which is convenient to switch to meeting mode. Through two large screens and four personal tablets, as well as the CEO user experience platform, users can realize personal connection.

  "We provide not only a car, but also a way to travel." The on-site staff told reporters that vehicles are driven automatically by transmitting information such as sensors, infrared rays and radar to the terminal projector. Its advantage is that it greatly saves the space inside the car and can provide 4 meters of internal space in a car with a length of 5 meters.

  The staff said that MUSE pays more attention to riding than driving, and has done a lot of humanized design in the riding environment. "There is a 37-inch screen on the seat. With an original system, people can operate vehicle management, software integration, entertainment and relaxation, and mail receiving and dispatching on this screen; The window can also be changed. When people have a meeting in the car and want not to be disturbed by the outside world, they can set the window to private mode. "

  "How much is this car?" Many citizens want to get more information from exhibitors after visiting. However, according to the staff, because the car is still in the conceptual stage, it has not been put into mass production. At the same time, they are committed to applying high technology to the automotive field, reaching L5 unmanned driving. "MUSE should be able to handle the mistakes that other drivers are expected to make, start and stop in traffic jams, find parking spaces, slow down parking and prevent getting parking tickets, so passengers can enjoy any of the following modes in the future: health mode, work mode, conference mode, entertainment mode, relaxation mode and customization mode." It is worth noting that next year, the car will be put into trial operation in the United Arab Emirates and will be mass-produced in the future.

  It’s the real panda smart bus. 

  Open your palm and scan the car. Where do you want to go to interact with the voice on the electronic display? Thirst on the way. Want some water? Scan the code on the car to quench your thirst easily; What should I do if I meet the bad guys? Don’t worry, the "passenger abnormal behavior monitoring system" always works to protect the safety of travel. In the corner of N2 intelligent transportation exhibition area, a panda bus in MengMeng is being circled with its powerful technology.

  Panda Smart Bus is about 12 meters long, driven by lithium iron phosphate battery, and adopts automatic driving technology. Different from ordinary public transportation, passengers on the Panda Smart Bus only need to register first, input their hand pulse information into the background database, and the system uses biometric technology to identify the characteristics of 3 mm human tissue under the skin of their hands for matching and identity verification, and then bind the payment account and open the secret-free payment, so they can directly "sweep their hands" to automatically complete the deduction.

  "To pay by mobile phone, you need to take out your mobile phone, open the QR code, and scan the payment. It is more convenient and faster to get on the bus in less than one second by hand pulse recognition." The on-site staff said.

  After getting on the bus, technological elements are everywhere. Eight types of systems, such as intelligent driving system, voice interaction system, passenger abnormal behavior monitoring system, intelligent escape emergency processing system, accurate advertisement push system, hand pulse recognition system, vehicle-mounted robot and intelligent unmanned retail system, have nearly 20 black technologies applied in them.

  The staff told reporters that although the bus is unmanned, according to the relevant laws and regulations at this stage, autonomous driving should run on designated sections at a speed of 15 to 20 kilometers per hour. However, when driving automatically, the driver should also sit in the driver’s seat and be responsible for supervising the vehicle in an emergency. In addition, there are four cameras in the car, and the AI system in the car can monitor and analyze whether the passenger’s behavior is abnormal in real time, and provide early warning to ensure the safety of public travel.

  The ubiquitous electronic screen can realize the interaction with passengers. Just click on the dialogue position on the screen and say the route you want to inquire, and the planned path will be displayed on the screen soon. "Many electronic screens in the car are equipped with eye control recognition systems. The camera above can judge which age group you are and what information you want to see, and automatically push it."

Vending machine

Vending machine

  Panda smart bus is not only a means of transportation, but also provides intelligent retail services. The reporter saw that in the middle of the carriage, there was an AI vending cabinet with drinks and snacks. If you want to buy it, you can also aim your palm at the concave hand area, and then the screen will prompt you to enter the last four digits of the bound mobile phone. After success, the cupboard door will be opened, and after taking away the goods, the door will be automatically closed and the background deduction will be completed.

  Turning artificial intelligence technology into real productivity needs the support of "application scenarios". During this World Intelligence Conference, Panda Smart Bus was put into trial operation in Tianjin Eco-city. In addition, the staff said that panda smart buses have also been put into use in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Changzhou.

  Perhaps in the near future, more citizens will experience and take such a cute and skilled bus normally.

A Dialogue of China’s Landscape Paintings —— Top Dialogue of Ten Heavyweight Artists and Art Historians

  Xu Qinsong Shao Dazhen Lang Shaojun Xue Yongnian Pan Gongkai Yi Ying Zhu Liangzhi Yin Jinan Afterglow Wu Weishan

  Top dialogue of ten heavyweight artists and art historians, a general reader of China landscape painting from scratch.

  Look at traditional art from the perspective of modern people, and look back at today from the traditional perspective.

  Contains nearly 200 color pictures of famous works of art at home and abroad.

  Dialogue of China’s Landscape Paintings

  Edited by Xu qinsong

  Century Wenjing Shanghai People’s Publishing House

  January 2024

  978-7-208-18115-1

  brief Introduction of the content

  Nine heavyweight talks, facing the key question of landscape painting: Why does Chinese love painting landscapes? What changes and developments have landscape painting experienced in the past thousand years? What is the difference between China landscape painting and western landscape painting? What is the relationship between landscape painting and calligraphy? How does the painter’s accomplishment and temperament affect his works? How do contemporary people face the tradition of landscape painting?

  As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zong Bing laid the concept of landscape painting with "Preface to Painting Landscape"; Since then, painters of all dynasties have created a large number of immortal paintings, which are still an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artistic creators. This book contains conversations between Xu Qinsong and nine art historians and critics, namely Shao Dazhen, Lang Shaojun, Xue Yongnian, Pan Gongkai, Yi Ying, Zhu Liangzhi, Yin Jinan, Afterglow and Wu Weishan. It discusses the tradition of China’s landscape painting step by step and how to rebuild the significance of modern and contemporary landscape painting.

  Talking about landscape painting is not only an interpretation of predecessors, but also an interpretation of oneself. Enter the dialogue and follow the classic paintings through the Millennium. Trace back to Chinese’s aesthetic genes.

  Brief introduction of the author

  Xu Qinsong, a national first-class artist, is an expert enjoying special allowance from the State Council. He used to be vice chairman of China Artists Association, chairman of Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Guangdong Artists Association and president of Guangdong Painting Academy. Currently, he is the deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Painting and Calligraphy Office, consultant of China Artists Association, researcher and doctoral supervisor of China Academy of Art.. Famous landscape painter, whose works are collected by China Art Museum, China National Museum and other institutions.

  Brief introduction of talking guests

  Yu Hui, research librarian of the Palace Museum, member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee. Famous connoisseur of painting and calligraphy.

  Zhu Liangzhi, director and doctoral supervisor of Peking University Center for Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education, was a senior researcher at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States.

  Xue Yongnian, a former professor at the School of Humanities of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, is now honorary director of the Fine Arts Theory Committee of the China Artists Association and a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee. Famous art historian and art critic.

  Yin Jinan, professor of the School of Humanities of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, director of the Research Center of Fine Arts Knowledge of the Institute of Fine Arts of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, distinguished professor of the Department of Archaeology of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and special researcher of the Gu Shuhua Research Center of the Palace Museum.

  Yi Ying, professor and doctoral supervisor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, editor-in-chief of World Art.

  Shao Dazhen, honorary director of the Theory Committee of China Artists Association, professor and doctoral supervisor of Central Academy of Fine Arts. Famous art historian and art critic.

  Lang Shaojun, researcher of Chinese Academy of Art, member of National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, visiting professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, and vice president of Academy of Fine Arts of National Academy of Painting. Famous art historian and art critic.

  Wu Weishan, vice chairman of China Artists Association, curator of China Art Museum, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and president of China Sculpture Institute of China Academy of Art.

  Pan Gongkai, former vice chairman of China Artists Association and president of Central Academy of Fine Arts. Famous educator, theorist and painter.

  Moderator: Zhao Chao, Ph.D. in the history of thought and painting and calligraphy in China, School of Arts and Humanities, China Academy of Fine Arts, and a teacher of art theory in Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.

  catalogue

  Introduction to the guests

  order

  The first lecture is why Chinese loves painting landscapes.

  Yu Hui, Xu Qinsong

  Second, a good painter cultivates himself before painting.

  Zhu Liangzhi, Xu Qinsong

  The third lecture on the traditional cultural characteristics of landscape painting

  Xue Yongnian and Xu Qinsong

  The fourth lecture is about landscape painting in historical change.

  Yin Jinan, Xu Qinsong

  Lecture 5: China Landscape Paintings and Western Scenery

  Yi Ying, Xu Qinsong

  The sixth lecture is "temperament" different from "style"

  Shao Dazhan and Xu Qinsong

  Seventh, pen and ink are the language of landscape painting.

  Lang Shaojun, Xu Qinsong

  The eighth lecture on the "work" and "craftsman" of landscape painting

  Wu Weishan, Xu Qinsong

  Lecture 9: When landscape painting teaching enters the Academy of Fine Arts,

  Pan Gongkai, Xu Qinsong

  Postscript

  Dialogue of China’s Landscape Paintings

  order

  I am a "senior" landscape painter who is obsessed with landscape painting creation and has painted landscape paintings for most of my life, and I am quite ignorant of landscapes. After repeated attempts and breakthroughs and peaks, I hope to return to the original point, temporarily calm down my passion for creation, re-understand China’s landscape painting from a theoretical height calmly and objectively, and reflect on my landscape painting spirit. However, I know that to objectively, accurately and comprehensively understand the artistic attributes and goals of my own landscape painting, I have to ask for advice from specialized art theorists. As the saying goes, "a good writer does not learn from others", not only writers, but also painters. So I came up with the preliminary idea of this book "Dialogue on China Landscape Paintings", hoping to present my thoughts on landscape painting creation by talking with important contemporary art theorists, and make a staged review and summary of my own landscape painting creation career.

  In 2014, I asked my friends to help me find a candidate, and Dr. Zhao Chao from China Academy of Fine Arts came into view. Dr. Zhao Chao is proficient in art and has studied painting since he was a child. He holds a bachelor’s and master’s degree in printmaking department of China Academy of Fine Arts. During my first year of master’s degree in Northern Europe, I was determined to study the fundamental spirit of China’s art. In my second year, I began to study philosophy with Mr. Jin Guantao. When I graduated from my doctor’s degree, I studied with Mr. Jin for five years. I have completed the most important part of the study on the origin of China’s landscape painting, which can be described as a small achievement. Knowing both philosophy and art, it is more appropriate for him to lead the research. So I gave him full trust and he accepted the challenge.

  After several rounds of communication, Dr. Zhao Chao gave nine themes of the dialogue: orthodoxy, self-cultivation, temperament, pen and ink, skill, teaching, tradition, in vitro and innovation, and drew up a general outline of each theme. It is very important to study these nine topics in groups of three, with the front leaning inward and the back leaning outward. After choosing the theme, we began to think about the candidates for the dialogue. Because of my position, I have work contacts with many theorists. Finally, due to karma, I decided to talk to all the theoretical experts, among whom the topic of "orthodoxy" was talked with Mr. Yu Hui, an expert on ancient calligraphy and painting appraisal in China; The topic of "self-cultivation" is a dialogue with Mr. Zhu Liangzhi, a Chinese aesthetic historian; The topic of "temperament" talks with Mr. Shao Dazhan, an art theorist; The topic of "pen and ink" is a dialogue with Mr. Lang Shaojun, an art historian in modern China; The topic of "technical ability" and the sculpture field that emphasizes high-tech tradition are talked with Mr. Wu Weishan; The topic of "teaching" was discussed with the educator Mr. Pan Gongkai.Because Mr. Pan Tianshou established a modern teaching system of Chinese painting, which is well known to Mr. Pan Gongkai; The topic of "tradition" is a dialogue with Mr. Xue Yongnian, an ancient art historian in China; The topic of "in vitro" is in conversation with Mr. Yi Ying, a western art historian; "Innovation" is a dialogue with Mr. Yin Jinan, an art theorist and art critic.

  Scholars not only have extensive knowledge and comprehensive professional knowledge, but also have deep understanding and great achievements in their own fields. Nine dialogues lasted for three years, which not only enabled me to understand my artistic spirit more clearly, but also gained new knowledge in the in-depth and extensive discussion of ancient landscape painting and modern landscape painting, and I gained a lot. The rich content, interesting ideas and high specifications of these dialogues are rare for so many years. I believe these valuable conversations will definitely have a positive impact on landscape painting lovers. Therefore, we will also arrange and publish these nine dialogues in a way that is easy for readers to understand.

  Finally, once again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the nine gentlemen I talked to: Mr. Afterglow, Mr. Zhu Liangzhi, Mr. Xue Yongnian, Mr. Yin Jinan, Mr. Yi Ying, Mr. Shao Dazhen, Mr. Lang Shaojun, Mr. Wu Weishan and Mr. Pan Gongkai!

  Xu qinsong

  August 2023

In the fourth season of Sichuan Style, the beauty of Sichuan culture is revealed through fireworks for thousands of years.

  "The taste is in Sichuan". Sichuan cuisine is good at seasoning, and it tastes rich and thick; Sichuan cuisine plays an important role in the eight major cuisines, especially in taste. Sichuan Style premiered in the fourth season, July 05 — At 18:00 on August 16th, there will be an episode every week (Sichuan dialect version will be launched simultaneously). CCTV 2 premiered on August 10th — 17: 30 on August 17:30— At 18:00, there will be an episode every day, and then it will land on Phoenix TV, Singapore and other TV stations. With ingenious production, it brings color, fragrance, taste, shape and beauty, and once again becomes an authentic visual, auditory and taste food and spiritual feast, highlighting the cultural beauty of Sichuan cuisine, which is "invincible in Shu wine and beautiful in river fish".

  First, see the big from the small, see the beauty of Sichuan cuisine culture from the authentic fireworks, and show the deep thinking on the regional humanistic spirit.

  Since the production of Sichuan Style in 2013, it has completed three series, with the score ranging from 8.6 to 8.7, and then to 9.6 in the third season, and its reputation has jumped to the bursting level. There are 11 episodes in the fourth season of Sichuan Style, which are divided into three chapters, namely, cooking, homesickness, street life, rivers and lakes, snacks and flavor, and there are two explanatory versions of Putonghua and Sichuan dialect.

  First of all, adopting the popular topic, focusing on the daily diet activities of Sichuan people, reflecting the harmonious beauty of "harmony between man and nature" and giving people the aesthetic feeling of "being there". The program reveals that as the representative of China flavor, Sichuan cuisine bears the heavy responsibility of spreading Chinese food culture. Chang Qu, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, summed up that Shu people "are fond of taste and good at spicy flavor" from the perspective of dietary customs. Sichuan Basin belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, but there are few sunshine, many clouds and high humidity. Eating Chili peppers can relieve pain, dampness and heat, thus forming the custom feature that Sichuanese like to eat spicy food. There are 24 traditional flavors of Sichuan cuisine, including traditional cuisine, local cuisine, Jianghu cuisine, new Sichuan cuisine and Shanghai cuisine. There are many dishes, and the number of flavors and dishes can rank among the top in the world. The program takes the daily diet activities of ordinary people with great commonness and individuality as the theme, from the survival wisdom reflected by diet to the humanistic care with temperature, expressing the nature of Chinese’s life, awakening the memory of national culture, forming the national cohesion of "being healthy, a gentleman should strive for self-improvement", and achieving the aesthetic view of the documentary’s China expression on the nature of national culture.

Taiji yam

Taiji yam

  Secondly, from the small incision of "taste in Sichuan", we can see the beauty of Sichuan countryside and rural revitalization, the land of abundance and the humanistic beauty under the pattern of Tianfu granary. Bashu has been a land of abundance with rich products and fertile fields since ancient times. The production team of "Sichuan Style" is committed to running far and digging deep to explore the most grounded "Sichuan Style". From the idyllic countryside to the magnificent and fantastic Dadu River Gorge, from the plateau nearly 5000 meters above sea level to the dreamy terraced fields and ancient villages, and then to the depths of the bustling streets, the main shooting spans two spring and autumn periods. From high-end mysterious private kitchens to uninhibited Jianghu dishes, from folk snacks to street flavors, from rural banquets to disappearing ancient Sichuan cuisine. The film crew searched for those touching touches of homesickness in the original ecological mountains and green waters, and explored the long-hidden rural flavor, the smoke rising from the countryside, the ecological beauty of the mountains and green waters, the achievements of rural revitalization and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security vividly jumped on the screen.

  Secondly, it highlights the deep thinking of food culture from avenue to simplicity. Su Yijian, the champion of liberal arts in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a summary of Sichuan style from the aspect of life interest. "Nothing has a definite taste, but what is palatable is precious", which sublimated the diet philosophy of Sichuan cuisine culture, from the simple to the true, from the shallow to the deep. Today’s Sichuanese, whether they are flavor-keepers in small towns, cooks in prosperous capitals, housewives in deep mountains, or filial teenagers who share the burden of their parents and take charge early, make the best use of everything. Even the leftovers that are not needed elsewhere, such as duck mouth, duck intestines, rabbit head, rabbit waist, chicken feet, blood curd, etc., can be made delicious in the hands of Sichuanese, and the taste can be grasped at will. Cooking and seasoning can not only reconcile the bitter days with the little happiness, but also cook a thick, spicy and palatable taste, make the dull days beautiful and wonderful, and express the strong yearning of Sichuanese for a better life.

  Second, the dense narrative tells the story of Sichuan-style characters, without exaggeration or arrogance, and even the smallest characters are lifelike.

  From the first season to the fourth season, Sichuan Style comes down in one continuous line, attaching importance to the narrative of food stories. No story, no narrative. Especially in the fourth season, the general director Bing Ge led the team from conception, collecting ideas, shooting to production, which lasted for 4 years. The shooting day lasted more than 500 days, and more than 100 people and families were interviewed, including nearly 500 dishes.

  First of all, dig the most beautiful daily moving stories. The essence of documentary is human’s record, so "Sichuan Style" always adheres to the recording style of "seeing things and seeing people’s spirit", so that the audience can see the food and the real and vivid spiritual outlook of Sichuanese. For example, Li Shucai did his filial piety before going to bed a few years ago. After he died for his father, he planned to go out to work, but he felt that his hometown was in the cusp of change, so he had a new plan. On the precipice, the cave with a vertical height of more than 1000 meters was originally the residence dug by the ancestors. The couple opened it as a pig farm, fed it with wild spring vegetables, walnuts and corn, and used the cliff as a fence. Almost all the pigs raised by Li Shucai have been booked by employers outside the mountain. In the past, it was difficult for fat pigs to go down the mountain because the mountain road was difficult. Now that the government has completed the highway, Li Shucai’s family has become rich by raising pigs. While telling the true story of the characters, this paper traces back the position of pork in Chinese’s food culture, and vividly shows the traditional Sichuan-style practices such as curing, smoking and air-drying. A short story has written the thickness and splendor of a thousand years.

  Secondly, combine the Sichuan people’s hard-working spirit with the craftsman spirit, and at the same time take into account the performance of young people to inherit the craftsman’s ingenuity. For example, 70-year-old Qiu Jin is cooking for the last time to bid farewell to the night market stall. With his unique skills, he made Zigong stir-fry into an explosion. Snail should be fried first, then fired by fire, and the main event should be handed over to fierce fire. His stunt is "taking treasure from fire", with bright oil pouring on it, and the flame is three feet high, which is the most amazing street view art for customers. When Qiu Jin was young, he worked as a salt worker in a self-tribute well. Because of the low efficiency of the enterprise, he went to work as a dock porter. Later, he couldn’t be a porter at the dock for a long time because of a waist injury. In order to continue to support his small family, he started his own business and set up a stall in the street night market for forty years. Now 70 years old, Qiu Jin made a farewell "performance", handed over the business to the next generation, and also taught the skill of "taking treasure from fire" to his son-in-law and apprentice. Another example is Zhao Yuejun, who lost his father at the age of nine and his mother was disabled. She grew up eating a hundred meals. When his father died, he took his hand and said, "Son, it’s too dry and hungry to be an artist. You might as well be a cook like your father.". In a very poor situation, at least you won’t be hungry. " Now, Zhao Yuejun strives to innovate dishes and become a famous Sichuan chef. He also wants to share the taste of this mountain village and become a taste that everyone can like.

  Finally, simple narrative, pay attention to the story first interesting and then meaningful. Shooting a food program returns to the original heart of food, and tells a good story without leaving the taste. The film is grounded, not exaggerated, not elevated, the original local accent and the original homesickness make the audience want to stop, and it also stimulates the taste of returning home. For example, Chef Wang strongly believes that an authentic Sichuan style pork is the most common complex of countless people who have left their hometown. The cow’s hoof cooked by Lin Tong was inspired by the "bear’s paw tofu" in history. The skin of the cow’s paw tofu is crisp and fragrant, and the inside is soft and delicious. Tang Yujia’s secret book of preserved eggs, which originated from the Ming Dynasty, made plant ash from straw, mixed with lime and corn stalk ash, and finally made mud with salt and tea soup, which can give duck eggs a complicated flavor. After opening the shell, the egg white is tender and crisp, the egg yolk is waxy and fragrant, and it is served with delicious and spicy roasted pepper and topped with secret red oil, which is still a delicious food for Sichuan people. When the food accompanied by people is strong enough, it will naturally be more difficult to give up.

  Third, spread the true beauty, innovate the transcoding of TV art aesthetics, make it well, and create a gourmet documentary.

  The fourth season of "Sichuan Style" was produced in 4K Ultra HD, and a lot of aerial photography was used to show the beauty of the countryside and mountains and rivers. Food uses a lot of microscopic perspectives, underwater shooting and simulated scenery shooting.

  During the creative process, the team deeply studied historical events and figures, and tried to restore the historical truth and present the most authentic side by interviewing the parties, experts and scholars. At the same time, pay attention to recording the inner world of the characters, and let the audience know more about the humanities and history of this land in their hometown through emotional expression, so as to find beauty in reality and spread beauty in reality. In order to shoot more traditional country seats, an ancient quadrangle was repaired and decorated, and a lot of effort and energy were spent to restore a dam feast with a strong sense of homesickness.

Babayan

Babayan

  "Eat color, sex is also". In the transcoding of TV art aesthetics, the program presents the wonders of Sichuan cuisine with excellent production, and quickly switches with fast rhythm and short shots to create a cooking and frying atmosphere. For example, the sizzling grease seeps from the dense texture of roasted yak, and the red color of fried spicy crayfish shows the flavor (sound), flavor (presentation), playfulness (interest), taste (appreciation), aftertaste (impression) and charm (sensibility) of Sichuan style, showing the visual beauty of food itself and cooking techniques. On the other hand, the program uses the lens to amplify the vision and sound of customers munching, so that the process of enjoying the food in an instant can be expressed incisively and vividly, stimulating the greedy insects who seduce the audience.

  Mr. Fei Xiaotong deeply believes that "the countryside is the foundation of China." "Sichuan Style" is deeply rooted in this fertile land of Sichuan, and uses "two-legged mud" to capture "the beauty of Sichuan cuisine", leaving historical images of the new era and a collection of "living fossils" for the authentic Sichuan flavor, and presenting a TV encyclopedia of the customs and products of "Taste in Sichuan". With more than ten years’ sincere work, the Bingo team not only offered a pleasing spiritual feast for the national audience and the world audience, but also went abroad and broadcast it on TV stations in nearly 30 countries and regions, such as the United States, Singapore, Poland, Czech Republic, Indonesia and African continent, which spread China’s food culture, especially Sichuan’s food and human history, to the whole world, effectively enhancing cultural confidence. (Wang Yongli)

How to open a member in Weibo?

Weibo, as one of the important platforms of social media, not only provides users with a space to share their lives and exchange ideas, but also meets the diverse needs of users through its rich functions. Among them, Weibo membership, as a value-added service, brings more convenience and privileges to users. So, how to open a member on Weibo? Next, we will answer your questions in detail.

* * I. Log in to Weibo account * *

First, make sure you have a Weibo account and log in successfully. On Weibo’s homepage, you can see the word "I" in the lower right corner. Click it to enter your personal homepage.

* * Second, enter the member opening page * *

On your home page, you can see a variety of options and functions. In order to open a member, you need to find the entrance related to the member. Usually, this portal will be placed in a prominent position on the page, such as the top navigation bar or sidebar. Click "Member" or similar words to enter the member opening page.

* * III. Select the membership type and period * *

On the member opening page, you will see a variety of member types for you to choose from, such as SVIP and VIP. Each member type corresponds to different privileges and services. At the same time, you can also choose the opening period, such as one month, three months, one year and so on. According to your needs and budget, choose the most suitable membership type and cycle for you.

* * IV. Complete the payment * *

After choosing the membership type and cycle, you need to complete the payment process. Weibo supports various payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat payment. Choose the payment method you are familiar with and follow the prompts to complete the payment.

* * V. Enjoy membership privileges * *

After successful payment, you will immediately become a member of Weibo and enjoy all kinds of membership privileges. These privileges include, but are not limited to, giving priority to watching popular content, using some paid functions for free, and enjoying exclusive customer service.

Through the above steps, you can easily open a member on Weibo. I hope this article can help you.