Investigation and analysis report on the present situation and development prospect of key materials industry in China LCD industry (2025-2031)

  The key materials of liquid crystal industry include liquid crystal molecules, alignment agents, spacers, polarizers, etc., which are important components of flat panel display industry. With the popularity of consumer electronic products such as smart phones, tablet computers and televisions, the demand for LCD panels continues to grow, which has led to the prosperity of the upstream material market. China has become the world’s largest LCD panel production base, and the localization rate of key materials is constantly improving.

  In the future, the key materials of LCD industry will face more intense market competition and technological innovation. With the rise of new display technologies such as OLED and Micro LED, suppliers of liquid crystal materials need to innovate constantly and develop a new generation of materials with higher performance and lower cost to maintain their market position. At the same time, stricter environmental regulations will also promote the development of materials in a greener and more sustainable direction.

  Based on years of industry monitoring data, the Report on Investigation and Development Prospect of Key Materials Industry in China LCD Industry (2025-2031) systematically analyzes the market demand, market scale, industrial chain structure, price mechanism and market segment characteristics of key materials industry in LCD industry. The report objectively evaluates the market prospect of key materials in the LCD industry, predicts the development trend of key materials in the LCD industry, and explains the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operation performance of key enterprises in detail. In addition, the report identified the opportunities and potential risks of the key materials industry in the LCD industry through SWOT analysis, provided scientific and standardized strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers, and helped to grasp the investment direction and development opportunities of the key materials industry in the LCD industry.

    First, the global LCD industry pattern presents a monopoly situation

    Second, the dynamic analysis of the key materials market in the world LCD industry

    Third, investment in the global LCD industry continues to increase.

    Four, the world’s major led display new technology progress

    V. Global market share of large-size tft-lcd panels

    First, the United States has developed new liquid crystal materials.

    Second, Japan’s major LCD material manufacturers are competing to expand production

    Third, South Korea’s LCD industry dominates the world

    First, analysis of the policy of expanding domestic demand and maintaining growth

    Second, China gdp analysis

    Third, China exchange rate adjustment analysis

    Fourth, China cpi index analysis

    Five, China urban households per capita disposable income analysis.

    I. Specification for mainstream dimensions of LCD screens for color TV sets

    Second, the national tax exemption policy favors LCD.

    Three, the state should introduce industrial policies to support the development of small and medium-sized LCD.

    Fourth, the national policy of going to the countryside supports LCD TV to start the rural popularization war

    Fifth, the China market raised the starting gun and the government pushed the LCD high-generation line.

    First, a variety of new led technologies have made progress. ccfl will be replaced by led.

    Second, the new technology of fpga makes LCD enter hdtv market.

    1. BOE invested an additional 700 million yuan in the 6th generation LCD line in Hefei.

    Second, tcl LCD flat-panel TV Chengdu project signed.

    Third, Konka LCD module started to build the China version of the flat aircraft carrier.

    Fourth, Samsung seamless LCD splicing ut series officially mass-produced

    First, the rapid development of the LCD industry needs to be improved.

    Second, the LCD industry in China ushered in a leap-forward development.

    Third, cross-strait LCD industry cooperation heats up

    Four, rainbow glass substrate "out of the oven" liquid crystal industry accelerated upgrading

    Five, the LCD industry into the era of low profits.

    First, the mass production of lgd eighth-generation LCD panel production line affects the industrial pattern

    Second, Konka joined the Module Corps to extend the LCD industry chain

    Third, the primary and secondary LCD market has entered a mature stage.

    4. The annual output of tcl’s first LCD module will reach 2.33 million pieces.

    First, the market share of foreign brands will continue to rise.

    Second, local brands will usher in a new round of reshuffle.

    Third, the channel analysis of domestic brands in first-and second-tier cities due to the strong expansion of large chains

    First, the global LCD panel overproduction

    Second, the current situation of LCD panel industry

    Third, the LCD panel industry investment accelerated to gather in the Yangtze River Delta region

    Fourth, the new impulse of China LCD panel industry

    I. Introduction of LCD TV panels of various brands

    Second, the reasons for the general price increase of LCD panels

    Three, LCD TV panel technology classification

    First, Sony Samsung invested $1.9 billion to build a new LCD panel production line.

    Second, South China will have the first large-size LCD panel production line.

    1. tcl raised 900 million yuan to upgrade LCD modules.

    Second, the pace of finished LCD backlight technology has accelerated.

    First, the advantages of led as LCD backlight

    Second, the demand for large-size backlight modules has surged

    Third, supply and demand analysis of small and medium-sized backlight modules

    Fourth, the temperature rise of lcd TV leads to the rapid growth of large-size LCD backlight module

    I. Jingmen Technology

    Second, SMIC

    Third, Shanghai TSMC

    Fourth, Wuxi Huajing

    I. Specifications of each generation line of lcd glass substrate

    Two, Rainbow three 5th generation glass substrate lines are scheduled to be completed next year.

    Third, China Building Materials Group broke through the LCD glass substrate project.

    Four, Zhengzhou will build three LCD glass substrate lines.

    Fifth, the demand for glass substrates above the 6th generation reaches 54%.

    VI. Prospect of Liquid Crystal Glass Substrate

    I. tft-lcd color filter

    Second, cstn color filter

    Iii. Investigation of color filter manufacturers for cstn/tft

    I. Introduction of Polarizer

    Second, the global polarizer output value analysis

    Iii. Analysis of the market demand for polarizers

    Third, research and analysis of key manufacturers

    I. Overview of ito glass

    Second, the supply and demand analysis of ito glass market

    Three, Bengbu City has become the base of glass and glass deep processing in Anhui Province.

    Iii. Introduction of major tn/stn-ito conductive glass manufacturers in Chinese mainland.

    I. Photoresist

    Second, the color photoresist glue

    III. Mask/Mask Plate

    Iv. pi oriented film

    V. Pad powder

    Sixth, ito target material

    Seven, diluent

    Eight, high purity chemical excipients

    Nine, electronic special gas

    X. Auxiliary materials for lcm

    First, the competition in the LCD market is fierce, and foreign capital and domestic strong pk

    Second, China LCD game Japan and South Korea

    First, the abacus of "China Picture Tube" covets the middle and upper reaches of the LCD industry chain

    Second, five cities in the Pearl River Delta "compete" for the LCD panel 7.5 generation line

    Third, the LCD panel "Beijing-Shanghai dispute" is deduced against the market

    Fourth, the LCD boss Sharp plans to transfer the production line to China.

    Five, x9 pilot LCD industry value war

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    I. Basic information of the company

    Second, the main economic indicators of enterprises

    First, ccfl price analysis

    Second, the situation of local enterprises in Chinese mainland entering ccfl industry

    Third, the analysis of the opportunities for various lamp source technologies to compete for lcd-tv in the future

    1. Global/Chinese mainland light guide plate market analysis and future trend

    Second, the classification of light guide plate

    Third, the diffusion membrane

    Fourth, the diffusion membrane market analysis

    V. Forecast of future trend of diffusion membrane materials market

    First, the diffusion plate market analysis

    Second, the reflectsheet.

    3. Brightening/Anti-Brightening Film (bef/dbef)

    Fourth, the prism market size analysis

    V. Process and technology development of prism sheet entrants

    1. Prospect of LCD industry in China

    Second, the LCD panel industry in China has broad prospects.

    Third, the market prospect of tft liquid crystal materials is huge.

    First, the three development trends of LCD TV in China

    Second, the future development direction of LCD TV

    Third, the development trend of led backlight module

    I. Forecast and Analysis of the Supply and Demand Situation of the Unproduced Liquid Crystal Materials Market

    Second, the future LCD market forecast and analysis

    Three, the future LCD TV production forecast and analysis

    First, the EU intends to ban the sale of plasma TV opportunities.

    Second, investment opportunities for liquid crystal display devices

    Third, the characteristics of LCD panel industry highlight the opportunities of China enterprises

    First, macro-control policy risks

    Second, the market competition risk

    Third, raw material supply risk

    Fourth, the risk of market operation mechanism

    First, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the industry

    Second, the impact period forecast analysis

Chart catalogue

  Chart 1 Global Large-size TFTLCD Panel Capacity Change and Forecast Analysis from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 2 The change and forecast analysis of the global large-size TFTLCD panel’s production capacity in different geographical regions from 2020 to 2025.

  Chart 3 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in 2014

  Chart 42014 GDP ring-on-ring and year-on-year growth rate

  Chart 5 Preliminary accounting data of GDP in the first four quarters of 2015

  Chart 6 GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared with the same period last year

  Chart 7 National Consumer Price Rise and Fall from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 8 Price Changes of Pork, Beef and Mutton from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 9 Price Changes of Fresh Vegetables and Fruits from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 11 December 2015 Consumer price categories rose and fell month on month.

  Chart 12 Main data of consumer price in December 2015

  Chart 13 Distribution of Global Major Driver IC Manufacturers

  Chart 14 Analysis of global polarizer output value from 2020 to 2025

  Chart 15 Analysis of Key Materials Cost Composition of 15lcd

  Table 16 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 17 Changes of asset-liability ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 18 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 19 Changes of property rights ratio of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 20 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 21 Turnover times of fixed assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 22 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 23 Changes of turnover times of current assets of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 24 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 25 Changes of total assets turnover times of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 26 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips Liquid Crystal Display (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 27 Changes of sales gross profit margin of LG Philips LCD (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 28 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 29 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 30 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 31 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 32 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 33 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 34 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 35 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 36 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 37 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 38 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 39 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Samsung Vision Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 40 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 41 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 42 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 43 Changes of property rights ratio of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 44 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 45 turnover times of fixed assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 46 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 47 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 48 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 49 Changes of total assets turnover times of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 50 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 51 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Nanjing Sharp Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 52 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 53 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 54 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 55 Changes of property rights ratio of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 56 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 57 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

  Table 58 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 59 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 60 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 61 Changes of total assets turnover times of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 62 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 63 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Ningbo Chimei Electronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 64 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 65 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 66 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 67 Changes of property rights ratio of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 68 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 69 Turnover times of fixed assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 70 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 71 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 72 Changes of turnover times of total assets of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 73 Changes of total assets turnover times of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 74 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 75 Changes of gross sales margin of Xinli Semiconductor Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 76 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 77 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 78 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 79 Changes of property rights ratio of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 80 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 81 Turnover times of fixed assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 82 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 83 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 84 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 85 Changes of total assets turnover times of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 86 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 87 Changes of gross sales margin of Dongguan Wanshida LCD Display Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 88 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 89 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 90 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 91 Changes of property rights ratio of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 92 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 93 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Recent 3 years

  Table 94 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 95 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 96 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 97 Changes of total assets turnover times of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 98 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 99 Changes of gross sales margin of Tongbao Photoelectric Display System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 100 Changes of assets-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 101 The change of asset-liability ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 102 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 103 Changes of property rights ratio of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 104 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 105 The turnover times of fixed assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 106 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 107 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 108 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 109 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years.

  Table 110 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 111 Changes of gross sales margin of Shenzhen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 112 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 113 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 114 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 115 Changes of property rights ratio of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 116 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 Years

  Chart 117 Turnover times of fixed assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 118 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 119 Changes in turnover times of current assets of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 120 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 121 Changes of total assets turnover times of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 122 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 123 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Liqi Optoelectronic Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 124 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 125 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 126 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 127 Changes of property rights ratio of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 128 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 129 fixed assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 130 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 131 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 132 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 133 Changes of total assets turnover times of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 134 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 135 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Shanghai Chenxing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 136 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 137 Changes of asset-liability ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 138 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 139 Changes of property rights ratio of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 140 Turnover Times of Fixed Assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in Recent 4 years

  Chart 141 Turnover times of fixed assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 142 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 143 Changes of turnover times of current assets of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent three years

  Table 144 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 145 Changes of total assets turnover times of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Table 146 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 4 years

  Chart 147 Changes of sales gross profit margin of Lingguan Electronic Wuzhou Co., Ltd. in recent 3 years

  Chart 1.48 million Run shares main financial indicators analysis

  

In the good season of love in spring, Han Xing openly loves "Chong Xi" one after another (Photos)

  Recently, although the Korean entertainment circle is shrouded in the shadow of star suicide, many stars have made their love affairs public. Cui Zhiyou and Li Zhenxu, Li Dongjian and Ye-ryeon Cha, Jiang Huizhen and Tablo, Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan have all become the targets of media pursuit, which is enough to sweep away the haze caused by suicide. According to media analysis, the biggest driving force for artists’ open love affair is the global financial crisis.



  In February, Tablo, who disclosed the fact of love, once again disclosed the intimate photos with her lover Jiang Huizhen, and they showed their love at the dinner table. At the same time, Tablo also expressed his endless affection for his lover in his blog.


  Active exposure type


  Jiang Huizhen and Tablo


  Jiang Huizhen, an actress, is much more high-profile. She recently made it public on a TV program that she is in love with the singer Tablo. She revealed that since the public affair, they don’t have to secretly date as before, so they feel very comfortable. According to reports, the two met through friends at the end of last year and soon developed into lovers. After that, Tablo also talked about love generously: "I feel very happy because she is here. She always brings me endless energy. I really appreciate her."



Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan.


  Han Gaoen and Jin Dongyuan.


  Coincidentally, Han Gaoen, an actor, suddenly exposed a new love affair on a TV program a few days ago: "I have a lover who has known each other for about 12 years and dated for 2 months. He is not an actor, and we have a good relationship. " As soon as this remark came out, it attracted media speculation. After verification, it was found that it was director Jin Dongyuan who captured Han Gaoen’s heart. After he became famous as an advertising director in the 1990s, he broke into the Korean film industry in 2006 through the popular film "One Head and One Master". The fate of the two can be traced back to 12 years ago. Han Gaoen’s first advertising work was written by Jin Dongyuan. Last November, the two quickly developed into lovers in the process of filming the movie "The City of Regret".



Han Zhihui was photographed by a Korean media when they went hiking together for a date.


  Han Zhihui fell in love with the prosecutor.


  Generally, artists meet secretly in the parking lot in front of their homes for fear of exposure. On the contrary, actor Han Zhihui (25 years old) enjoys public dating happily. At present, she is in love with A Jun, a prosecutor who is six years older than herself, and Han Zhihui also admitted that they have recently started dating since they met in January this year.


  Mr. A, the hero who won Han Zhihui’s heart, is an elite prosecutor. Although he has not been in office for a long time, he has been recognized by his colleagues and predecessors with his honesty. A Jun not only graduated from Seoul National University, the highest institution in Korea, but also passed the judicial examination. He is a talented person with a bright future.



Xin ‘ai



Sung – eun Kim


  Xin Ai Seong-eun Kim found their own home.


  In addition, actors Xin Ai and Seong-eun Kim announced the "good news" in March. The former will marry a Korean student who is two years older than her and is studying in the United States in May and June. The latter confessed in the SBS TV program that he was "happily in love" with South Korean football player Zheng Zhaoguo.

How much better is Apple A15 than A14 or Kirin 9000?

Market (main) mobile phone mobile phone ISA ARMv8.2-A(64-bit) ARMv8.5-A(64-bit) Micro-architecture Cortex-A77、Cortex-A55、DynamIQ Avalanche, Blizzard Part number, s specification Kirin 9000, Kirin 90005G APL1W07 Release date  The fourth quarter of 2020 The third quarter of 2021 craft 5nm FinFET EUV 5nm FinFET transistor – 15000000000 core eight six thread eight six fundamental frequency 2.0GHz 1.8GHz Turbine frequency 3.1GHz 3.2GHz core 4x ARM Cortex-A55@2,05GHz 4x Apple Blizzard @1,82GHz High performance kernel 1x ARM Cortex-A77@3,13GHz

3x ARM Cortex-A77@2,54GHz

2x Apple Avalanche @3,23GHz Cache memory 2MB 12MB Maximum memory capacity 8GB 6GB Memory type LPDDR4X-2133、LPDDR5-2750 LPDDR4X memory Maximum number of memory channels four four Maximum memory bandwidth 44GB/ s 42.7GB/ s TDP 6 watts 6 watts GPU integrated graphics card ARM Mali-G78MP24 Apple A15 bionic GPU GPU core – four GPU execution unit 24 80 GPU coloring unit 384 640 Graphics card core 759 MHz 1200 MHz GPU FP32 floating-point number 2331,6GFLOPS 1500GFLOPS Artificial intelligence accelerator – Neuroengine 16 nucleus AI calculation operations per second – 15, 8 tops Antu rabbit 689081 839664 (Android64-bit | iOS64-bit)

Geekbench4 single core

4693 7106 (Android64-bit | iOS64-bit)

Geekbench4 multi-core

13767 18595 (Android | iOS)

Geekbench5 single core

963 1698 (Android | iOS)

Geekbench5 multi-core

3196 4425

Hibiscus crown, lip-biting makeup and hand-crossing ceremony … Learn about the popular social trends in the Tang Dynasty

  Beijing, July 4 (Yuan Xiuyue) How much women love beauty can be seen from makeup. Air bangs, orange soda makeup, walking in the street, every girl who comes face to face has her own dress. In fact, as early as the Tang Dynasty, powder makeup has become a social trend, and the eyebrows, hairstyles and makeup of women in the Tang Dynasty are even more diverse.

  Recently, the costumes, makeup and props in the TV series The Longest Day In Chang’an have caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Hibiscus crown, lip-biting makeup, high bun and fork-handed ceremony. Historically, were people like this in the Tang Dynasty? Besides Jackson Yee and Lei Jiayin, what are the highlights of this drama?

  Is Jackson Yee’s hairpin wrong?

  In the play, Jackson Yee plays Li Bi, a young genius. The prototype is Li Bi, a veteran of the four dynasties in the Tang Dynasty, who was once an official to a prime minister. He advocated Taoism all his life, so in the play, Li Bi wore Taoist clothes as soon as he appeared, with dust in his hand and a lotus crown on his head. Among them, the wearing method of lotus crown has also caused controversy.

  In many costume dramas before, the hairpin of the protagonist was inserted horizontally in the hair crown, but the hairpin on Li Bi’s head was vertical. Some people questioned whether this was wrong.

  In fact, this way of wearing the hairpin vertically is called meridian hairpin, which is the characteristic of Taoism. In the Tang Dynasty, Taoism had formed a relatively perfect clothing system. Monks’ costumes are divided into seven grades. According to the number of years of entering Taoism and the depth of learning Taoism, the clothes, scarves, boots and shoes of each grade of monks and their colors and textures have different specifications.

  The higher the rank, the more complicated and gorgeous the dress is, and those who first enter the door can only wear hats. In the play, Li Bidai has two crowns, the lotus crown on the clear surface and the lotus crown on the jade Qing, which are the crowns that can only be worn by middle and high-ranking Taoist wizards.

  Special fork-handed ceremony

  Etiquette is very important for costume drama, which is also one of the ways to substitute scenes. Everyone is familiar with bowing, bowing or bowing, but many people are puzzled by the fork-handed courtesy in The Longest Day In Chang’an. What is this operation?

  Hand-crossing ceremony, that is, "hold the thumb of the right hand tightly with the left hand, the little finger of the left hand is pointing to the right wrist, the four fingers of the right hand are straight, and the left hand is pointing upwards", is a kind of etiquette that shows special respect.

  There are many records about the fork-hand ceremony in history, which was seen in the history books many times in the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In addition to literature records, the hand-crossing ceremony was also found in the murals of Zhao Yigong’s tomb in the late Tang Dynasty, and there were also graphic descriptions of the hand-crossing ceremony in the two paintings of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet and the Female Filial Piety Sutra.

  Some scholars believe that in the Tang Dynasty, the fork-handed ceremony was very popular and was well known to all women and children. The fork-hand ceremony was widely popular, probably in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was also the most basic etiquette in people’s lives. In the TV series "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin?", there have also been many times of hand-crossing rituals.

  Women in the Tang Dynasty had more makeup.

  After the broadcast of The Longest Day In Chang’an, the women’s lip biting makeup in the Tang Dynasty boarded a hot search. In fact, not only lip makeup, but also women in the Tang Dynasty were very particular about face makeup, eyebrow shape and bun.

  As early as the Warring States Period, women in China began to powder themselves, and the raw materials were rice flour, lead powder, pearl powder and stone powder. In the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was prosperous, and women’s makeup was also diverse, such as white makeup with lead powder as the main makeup, red makeup with rouge as the main makeup, and peach blossom makeup, flying glow makeup, drunken makeup, crying makeup, tears makeup and so on.

  Ancient women also attached great importance to the modification of eyebrow shape, and the material of thrush was "Shi Dai". In the Tang Dynasty, thrush had become a fashion. In the Tang dynasty, there were many styles of eyebrows, including more than ten kinds, such as willow eyebrows, moon eyebrows, broad eyebrows and eight-character eyebrows.

  Speaking of women in the Tang Dynasty, many people first think of high bun. Historically, there were many hairstyles for women in the Tang Dynasty, including more than 200 kinds with names. The bun combed on the top of the head is called Gao Ji, which is the most popular one in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

  However, Gao Ji has a very high demand for hair. Don’t women in the Tang Dynasty lose their hair? In fact, women in the Tang Dynasty also had the habit of wearing fake bun, which was called "Yi bun". It is said that Yang Guifei has a hobby of wearing fake bun.

  Earrings were not popular in the Tang Dynasty?

  Besides makeup and hairstyle, women’s accessories are also very important. In The Longest Day In Chang’an, many women wear gorgeous clothes, but they don’t wear earrings.

  This is not the fault of the crew, but from real history. According to the book "Women’s Adornment in China", earrings appeared only after metallurgical technology came into being, and most of them were made of bronze at first. However, women in the Tang Dynasty did not have pierced ears or earrings. Although some earrings were found in some tombs of the Tang Dynasty, most of them were relics of ethnic minorities.

  It was not until the Song Dynasty that the wind of piercing ears began to prevail. Northern minorities generally have the habit of wearing earrings, and even men are popular with ear piercing.

  Special fan — — Ouwei

  There is also a special artifact in the play — — Blackbird tail, which is a kind of fan with animal hair around the sector. It is generally believed that the bird’s tail is a representative utensil for scholars to talk about metaphysics and Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Some people think that it came into being earlier.

  The tail of the bird is generally used to distinguish between priority and priority in conversation, and it can also eliminate mosquitoes and flies, relieve summer heat and relieve fever. In addition, it is also a status symbol, and only people with noble status can hold the tail of the bird.

  In the Tang dynasty, the tail of the bird was still popular among the literati. In the play, Yan Yuhuang, a Taoist priest, is holding the tail of an owl, and the prototype is Yang Yuhuan. However, with the changes of the times, after the Song Dynasty, the bird’s tail gradually withdrew from people’s lives, but was replaced by fans and dusters. (End)

Guiding Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Construction of Guangdong Administrative Law Enforcement Information Platform and Administrative Law

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting Guangdong Province

Information platform of administrative law enforcement and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Guiding opinions on the construction of network platform

Guangdong Office Letter [2019] No.170

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  In order to fully implement the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in comprehensively administering the country according to law, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (2015-2020) of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Implementation Outline of the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in Guangdong Province (2016-2020) and the Master Plan for the Construction of a Digital Government in Guangdong (2018-2020), and make efforts to

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focus on standardizing administrative punishment, administrative coercion and administrative inspection, and focus on the three major goals of "standardizing administrative law enforcement behavior, improving administrative law enforcement efficiency and strengthening administrative law enforcement supervision". Relying on the "digital government" cloud platform and the provincial government service network, we will speed up the construction of a unified administrative law enforcement information platform and administrative law enforcement supervision network platform (hereinafter referred to as the "two platforms") in the province, realize the online circulation of law enforcement procedures, automatic collection of law enforcement information, online supervision of law enforcement activities and online inquiry of law enforcement at the provincial, city, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement and guarantee.

  (2) Work objectives

  By June 2019, the information publicity platform for administrative law enforcement will be initially established, the law enforcement case handling system will be improved, and pilot projects will be carried out in several regions and departments; In December, the "two platforms" were popularized and applied by governments at all levels and provincial departments in the Pearl River Delta region.

  By December 2020, the "two platforms" will be promoted and applied by listing at all levels to form the application of big data analysis in administrative law enforcement.

  By 2021, the "two platforms" will be fully applied to administrative law enforcement subjects at the provincial, municipal, county (city, district) and township (street) levels, and efforts will be made to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling.

  Second, the basic principles

  (1) Its functions and powers are legal and implemented according to law.In accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Responsibility System, the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision and the Provisions of Guangdong Province on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment, we will sort out administrative law enforcement matters, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures and strengthen administrative law enforcement supervision.

  (2) Top-level design and overall planning.Make overall planning and design under the framework of "digital government" reform, strengthen the organic integration and efficient utilization of government information resources, and prevent redundant construction and waste of resources. Adhere to the high-level centralized deployment, promote the intensive construction of information systems and the upward concentration of data, and build a unified administrative law enforcement system framework in the province.

  (three) unified standards, strengthen the application.To promote the convenience and convenience of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Increase the expansion and application of information technology in the field of administrative law enforcement and promote the effective integration, sharing and exchange of information resources.

  (four) open and transparent, convenient and beneficial to the people.Meet the public’s demand for information disclosure and supervision of administrative law enforcement in a timely manner in the form of a unified platform, fully implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, further smooth the channels of communication with the people, facilitate public consultation, inquiry and complaint supervision, and improve the level of openness of law enforcement.

  III. Main tasks

  (A) overall promotion of the "two platforms" construction

  1 to create an information platform for administrative law enforcement. First, based on the unified collaborative office platform in the province, improve the comprehensive online case handling system. According to the requirements of online whole-process case handling and mobile case handling construction, we will expand and improve the functions of administrative law enforcement, such as case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, audit decision, service execution, file management, statistical analysis, reporting and filing, etc., so as to realize online case handling in the whole process of administrative law enforcement, form a network of examination and approval and electronic file, and realize the whole process of trace-keeping and traceability management. Equipped with photo, audio, video and other modules to ensure that the law enforcement evidence will be solidified in the first time, and provide photos, audio, video and other on-site evidence materials. The second is to build an information publicity platform based on the existing platforms such as the provincial government service network, its WeChat WeChat official account, mobile client and the "Guangdong Province Easy" applet. Expand the functions of publicity and inquiry of administrative law enforcement information, adopt intelligent and flat methods to instantly push law enforcement information for enterprises, the public and other clients, improve the exchanges and interactions between administrative law enforcement subjects, enterprises and the public, improve the government service system, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

  2.Create a network platform for administrative law enforcement supervision. Based on the administrative law enforcement power items recorded in the provincial government service items directory management system, relying on the unified data sharing platform of the provincial government, the law enforcement data collected by the comprehensive online case handling system and the data of some existing law enforcement departments are collected, and the implementation subject, law enforcement process, discretion benchmark, law enforcement supervision and other normative requirements of various administrative law enforcement are compared to realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement process. Strengthen target management and responsibility assessment with information flow, innovate management service mode and improve administrative efficiency. Gradually docking all kinds of administrative law enforcement complaint reporting platforms, forming a large supervision pattern of internal supervision and external supervision.

  (B) the development of "two platforms" standards and specifications

  According to the national standards such as "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of National Integrated Online Government Service Platform" and the national comprehensive management system for administrative law enforcement supervision, the standards and norms for the construction of "two platforms" will be formulated, so as to standardize law enforcement matters, law enforcement basis, law enforcement process, law enforcement documents, discretionary benchmarks, law enforcement supervision and law enforcement information publicity, and promote the informationization and standardization of administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the basic research on standardization of administrative law enforcement, pay attention to the matching and convergence of local standards with national standards and industry standards, improve the standard system of administrative law enforcement, promote the implementation process of standards, and provide basic conditions for promoting the informationization of administrative law enforcement. Establish and improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of standardization work, and organize the formulation, revision and popularization and application of specific standards.

  (3) Fully implement mobile case handling.

  Increase the application of scientific and technological means in administrative law enforcement, establish a law enforcement terminal system, fully implement mobile administrative law enforcement, equip law enforcement personnel with mobile law enforcement quick inspection equipment, mobile law enforcement terminals, law enforcement recorders, portable printers and other information-based law enforcement equipment, and handle administrative law enforcement affairs efficiently and quickly through real-time linkage between field and background data, so as to achieve rapid attack, scientific evidence collection and accurate characterization, and effectively improve work efficiency and law enforcement case handling efficiency. We will actively and steadily promote the online application of administrative law enforcement subjects by means of pilot, system docking and gradual promotion, and strive to achieve full coverage of mobile case handling by 2021.

  (4) Promoting openness and transparency in administrative law enforcement.

  Through the provincial administrative law enforcement information publicity platform, the administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative compulsion, administrative expropriation and requisition, administrative payment, administrative inspection, administrative confirmation, administrative ruling and other law enforcement information of administrative law enforcement subjects at all levels are uniformly collected, and the administrative law enforcement information inquiry service is opened; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement subjects, responsibilities, basis, procedures, lists and supervision at all levels; Unified disclosure of administrative law enforcement results, annual administrative law enforcement data and related administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation data and other post-event information. Realize the organic combination of administrative law enforcement publicity and government affairs publicity, power list publication, "double random and one open" supervision, and make power run in the sun.

  (5) Strengthening the supervision of administrative law enforcement.

  The first is to implement event management. The provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform is connected with the provincial government service network, and administrative law enforcement matters that are not included in the provincial government service catalogue management system shall not be implemented. The second is to implement real-time supervision. Standardize the law enforcement process, processing time limit and other factors through information technology, realize the whole process monitoring of administrative law enforcement, and find and correct existing problems in time. Third, the implementation of post supervision. The whole process of administrative law enforcement is traceable and accountable. Through big data analysis, the work performance of administrative law enforcement subjects and law enforcement personnel is quantitatively evaluated, and the closed cases are randomly selected, consulted online and intelligently evaluated. The fourth is to achieve coordinated supervision. Docking the provincial "convergence of the two laws", electronic supervision of administrative examination and approval, credit China (Guangdong), financial non-tax and other systems, promoting the synergy of supervision and forming a joint force of supervision.

  (VI) Promoting information and data sharing.

  Relying on the provincial government service network, we will integrate the business data of existing administrative law enforcement systems of provincial departments and the business data of existing administrative law enforcement platforms of governments at all levels, break the barriers of compartmentalization, establish a sharing and exchange mechanism of administrative law enforcement information resources, and promote the horizontal and vertical sharing of law enforcement data. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will promote the application of supporting technologies such as unified identity authentication, electronic license and face recognition, and support law enforcement entities at all levels to share and apply the basic data of the province’s ID cards, vehicles, real estate and other license libraries.

  (7) Strengthening the application of big data in law enforcement.

  Scientifically set quantitative indicators, including the indicators of investigation rate of reported cases and coincidence degree of law enforcement focus, the indicators of scientific allocation of law enforcement forces, the indicators of scientific per capita law enforcement volume and the correlation rate of law enforcement posts, the indicators of scientific and enforceable rules and regulations, the indicators of the occurrence of illegal problems and work performance and the indicators of the standardization of administrative law enforcement. Improve the functions of the provincial administrative law enforcement supervision network platform in monitoring the performance of duties according to law, post-evaluation of policies and measures, monitoring of violations of laws and regulations, problem enterprise analysis, data mining, big data analysis and comparison, and risk assessment. Realize the application of big data such as comparison, analysis and prediction, and provide reference for scientific decision-making in various localities and departments.

  Fourth, organizational requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities and departments should attach great importance to the construction of "two platforms", earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, ensure funding, and organize their own regions and systems to do online application work according to the specified time nodes. The establishment of the "two platforms" construction and operation coordination mechanism is led by the Provincial Department of Justice, with the joint participation of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and the Provincial Government Service Data Administration. The Provincial Department of Justice should strengthen organization and coordination, and promote the application and promotion of the project as a whole; Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau should strengthen the overall planning, coordinated promotion and project monitoring of the construction of "two platforms", and assist all localities and departments to carry out platform deployment and application to ensure the smooth progress of project construction. It is necessary to strengthen tracking and efficiency, incorporate the online implementation of the "two platforms" into the evaluation content of Guangdong’s construction of the rule of law, and notify the units that fail to implement the tasks in time and in place.

  (2) Strengthen overall planning.The project construction adopts the centralized and unified construction of the whole province, maintaining the stock and increasing the development. At the initial stage of the project construction, we should respect the development status of the administrative law enforcement system construction of provincial departments, reserve interfaces, share and dock information and data of existing systems according to unified standards, and then promote the integration of related systems when conditions are ripe, so as to realize the unified system application of the whole province. Where the administrative law enforcement system has not been developed or needs to be updated, localities and departments should directly apply the "two platforms" and no other relevant case handling systems will be developed.

  (3) Improve institutional support.Study and formulate the operation rules and management methods of the "two platforms" which are connected with the "digital government" reform, improve the norms of administrative inspection and electronic file management of administrative law enforcement, study the legal application issues such as electronic fingerprints, electronic seals and electronic delivery applicable to "paperless" law enforcement, and the rules for the migration and processing of existing administrative law enforcement information, so as to provide support for the comprehensive popularization and application of the "two platforms".

General office of provincial government

May 31, 2019

Gloria: Two-way resonance VVIP teaching makes love more stereoscopic.

Beijing, April 14, 2020/PRNewswire/-As the epidemic situation in China has gradually stabilized, different industries have gradually entered the recovery stage. As a well-known brand in the field of adult education and training, Wall Street English has continued to provide teaching services to students through online platforms under the call of "stopping work and not stopping learning", and teachers have also actively improved themselves. Gloria, a Chinese teacher in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing, has made progress with the students in line with her love for education.

 

Gloria, a teacher of Wall Street English in Beijing VVIP Middle School, teaches online.


Gloria, a teacher of Wall Street English in Beijing VVIP Middle School, teaches online.

When talking about her work experience, Gloria said that it should be described as "no suspense". "Although I started working as a learning consultant in Wall Street English Beijing in 2014, my connection with Wall Street English actually started very early. I became a Wall Street English student in 2009. Three years of study time gave me a deep understanding of Wall Street English, and I was a business English major, and all the basic hard requirements were met, so when recruiting for Wall Street English, we basically hit it off. " Based on her love of teaching, Gloria gradually changed from a learning consultant to a current VVIP middle school teacher.

For teaching, Gloria said that as a teacher of adult English training, in addition to professional qualifications, she also needs patience, guidance and control. "These factors are easy to understand, but in the actual teaching process, these factors need to go through a complicated process of exploration, observation, summary and re-practice. Because adult English learners are different from students at other stages, there are many subjective and objective interference factors, and their needs, goals, state and mentality are different. " Because she used to be a student and now she is a teacher, Gloria said that it is easy for her to resonate in both directions. "I have experienced some common conditions of the students when I was studying by myself, so I can easily detect them when I teach or communicate with the students, and I can understand these conditions from the standpoint of the students. Correspondingly, it is precisely because I understand these conditions that it is easy to give targeted suggestions to students from the perspective of teachers to help them solve problems. " From students to employees, they can "switch" their identities and positions at any time to think about teaching and learning, which makes Gloria pay more attention to the value of this job. 

Based on this love, Gloria never stopped the pace of self-improvement. Even in a special period, while providing online lectures for VVIP students, various self-study "projects" were actively carried out. "The requirements of the center for teaching teachers are very high, requiring Chinese teachers to complete the study of the upgraded course of Harvard Management Tutor in China, and obtain the corresponding certificates through the set tests. This is not only the improvement of teachers’ English professional level, but also the expansion of teachers’ management knowledge. After all, VVIP students are elites from all walks of life, and they want to acquire a wide range of knowledge, so we are also learning by ourselves during our stay at home. In addition, I usually consciously watch some English movies to immerse myself in different English contexts for in-depth experience and study. At the same time, I can share them with the students, have some discussions or exchanges, and study with the students. "

For teachers, "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is well known, but it is often not easy in practice. Gloria has worked in the VVIP team of Wall Street English in Beijing for many years, and she once doubted herself, but her inner enthusiasm has not been extinguished all the way. "I once came into contact with an aunt student in her sixties. Her foundation was not good, and compared with many young students, she was not easy to learn, but she spared no effort. She sorted out every learning content in her own way, printed and bound it, reviewed exercises repeatedly, and marked it with a marker over and over again. Her learning materials were not only rich, but also full of marks and labels. Students with different foundations have different learning effects and progress, but I have seen the same seriousness and persistence in them. I am willing to persist for this persistence. I believe that I used to gain knowledge in Wall Street English and gain the pleasure of learning. Now I can also make more people gain something. "

Finance Bureau of Baohe District, Anhui Province: Unlocking the judges’ scoring and monitoring new actions to build a "internet plus" sunshine trading platform.

  In order to continuously optimize the business environment and create a fair, just and open sunshine trading platform, according to the unified deployment of the Municipal Public Administration Bureau, after the implementation of the electronic license pilot project, Baohe District also piloted an online expert scoring monitoring system to optimize the public resource trading process by means of information technology.

  The first is scientific planning and system assistance.The expert scoring monitoring system mainly monitors experts’ subjective sub-evaluation, establishes a mathematical model system through system big data analysis, and makes comparative analysis from multiple dimensions such as scoring difference between experts themselves and experts. When the score deviation rate reaches the preset value of the system or the maximum score difference between the highest and lowest scores, the system will trigger an early warning, and the expert’s score will not be included in the calculation of the summary score of subjective sub-evaluation.

  Second, the indicators are detailed and close to reality.Combined with the past project experience, the score summary level will be further lowered from the original second-level evaluation index to the bottom third-level evaluation index, and the scoring results will be more detailed, minimizing the impact of experts’ abnormally high and low scoring on the evaluation results.

  The third is to actively pilot and explore first.Since the end of April, the expert scoring monitoring system has been used on a trial basis in the construction project and the public bidding project of goods and services related to the project using the comprehensive evaluation method in Baohe District. Up to now, there are five monitoring projects using judges’ scoring in Baohe District, among which the supervision of the renovation of old residential areas in Baohe District in 2022 (18 residential areas such as Agricultural Broadcasting School) has completed the bid opening and evaluation, and the judges’ scoring triggers the removal of conditions, and the system removes the judges’ scoring with the largest scoring difference for final calculation. Comparing the final results with those without scoring monitoring system, it is found that the final ranking of the project has changed, which reasonably standardized the scoring behavior of the judges.

  In the next step, Baohe District will timely summarize the feedback pilot experience and provide practical exploration and experience accumulation for the comprehensive application of expert scoring monitoring system in the whole city.

Diesel Oil Mixed Analysis of SAIC Chase MAXUS Xuanyuan Power

  [car home Engine Analysis] Today, with the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, many manufacturers are still insisting on the development of internal combustion engines. After all, in the domestic and even global markets, oil vehicles still have an irreplaceable position in many application scenarios. Speaking of SAIC MAXUS, many consumers may immediately think of their hard-core SUVs, pickup trucks and RV products, and today it is from SAIC MAXUS Xuanyuan Power that we want to talk about.

Home of the car

  Speaking of diesel engines, in the traditional cognition of many consumers, diesel engines have the advantages of durable leather, high torque, low fuel consumption, etc., and are suitable for use on complex roads, climbing hills, heavy loads, etc., so they are also the first choice for many hard-core off-road vehicles. However, noise, pollution and other problems have also discouraged many consumers. What changes can diesel engines make in the hands of SAIC Chase engineers?

What is SAIC Chase Xuanyuan Power Technology?

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The brand-new SUV territory of SAIC Chase MAXUS is equipped with the first diesel light hybrid power technology in Asia, which combines a 2.0T SAIC π Bi-Turbo double supercharged diesel engine, a ZF 8AT automatic transmission and a 48V hybrid architecture. The technology is named "SAIC Chase Xuanyuan Power Technology", and this diesel engine has also won the reputation of "Top Ten Engines of China Heart" in 2020.

2.0T SAIC π Bi-Turbo Dual Supercharged Diesel Engine

  As one of the top ten engines of the year, this 2.0T twin-supercharged engine has its own good skills, and it is also the core of this Xuanyuan power. Let’s take a look at what "black technologies" it has.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The vehicle adopts WGT+VGT two-stage turbocharger, which is adjusted by three vacuum valves to realize the free switching between high and low pressure stages, and has three working modes, namely, the low-speed stage uses small blades, the middle-speed stage uses two blades at the same time, and the high-speed stage uses large blades, which improves the engine efficiency. When the engine speed is 1000rpm, the turbine will intervene and reach the maximum torque output at 1500rpm, which will increase the low-speed torque and power of the vehicle by 15% and 30%.

Home of the car

  The water-air intercooler adopts water cooling and air cooling at the same time. Under the same air-fuel ratio, the engine power will increase by 3%~5% for every 10℃ drop in the temperature of pressurized air.

Home of the car

  At the same time, this engine also applies the intelligent single-axis continuous variable vortex control valve for the first time. When the engine is in high working condition, the control valve will open a relatively flat intake port, so that air can enter the engine cylinder quickly and smoothly. When the engine is under low load, the control valve will open the air passage with spiral cross section to help the air entering the engine cylinder produce better vortex effect, so that the pressure difference of each cylinder can be less than 3%, and the air intake can be more uniform, thus making the combustion of each cylinder of the engine stable, achieving smoother power output, and reducing the emission of particles and carbon monoxide and fuel consumption.

Home of the car

  This diesel engine adopts a two-stage variable oil pump, which can adjust the oil pump flow in real time according to different speed loads while meeting the oil pressure demand. Low-pressure mode is adopted at medium-low speed and medium-low load; When there is a high speed and high load demand, the high pressure mode is adopted. Through adjustment, the oil pump can run at the lowest energy consumption, thus reducing fuel consumption. Through the NEDC (New European Cycle Test) cycle test, the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle can be reduced by 2~3%;

Home of the car

Home of the car

  In addition, this diesel engine is equipped with a double-shaft balancing mechanism and a double-loop EGR system, in which the balancing shaft is asymmetrically arranged to balance the engine covering torque, which greatly reduces the second-order vibration, makes the engine run more smoothly, and also reduces vibration and noise. The dual-loop EGR system can reduce the warm-up time, reduce fuel consumption and improve the heating effect of air conditioning. (EGR is the full name of exhaust gas recirculation system. By re-injecting some exhaust gas into the engine cylinder, the combustible mixture is diluted and the combustion efficiency is reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the working temperature of the engine, reducing Nox emission and reducing urea consumption. )

  In addition to the above, this diesel engine also adopts Bosch’s ultra-high pressure fuel injection system, which can obtain more accurate fuel supply control, and crankshaft offset technology, which can effectively reduce the running noise and wear of the engine piston. At the same time, a number of NVH optimizations have been carried out.

48V light mixing system

Home of the car

Home of the car

? The 48V light mixing system of the vehicle adopts Valeo 48 BSG motor, with special bidirectional tensioner, and the gear train speed ratio is as high as three times, which further amplifies the output torque of 48V BSG and effectively improves the low-speed torque characteristics of diesel power. When the 48V battery is charged, the engine is started by BSG, and the vehicle starts more smoothly, the starting time is shortened from the traditional 0.6 seconds to 0.3 seconds, and the starting noise is reduced by 10-15 dB. With the assistance of the motor, the torque of the power system is increased by more than 30%, and the starting acceleration of the vehicle below the medium and small throttle of 30%-50% is increased by more than 33%; 0-100km/h acceleration time is shortened by 0.4 seconds.

  In addition to performance, fuel economy has been further improved. Under high-speed working conditions, the surplus torque of the engine drives the 48V motor to charge and store energy. The fuel consumption under WLTC can be saved by 8%, while Nox emission can be reduced by more than 50% in RDE test at most.

Low article summary:

  SAIC Chase MAXUS Xuanyuan Power has improved the power output of the vehicle by matching the original diesel engine with a 48V light mixing system, and at the same time, it has improved some weaknesses of the original diesel engine, so it can be said that it has achieved a strong alliance. In this power system, many of them are used on domestic diesel engines for the first time, which shows that vehicles still have a lot of advantages in power system. Of course, whether all these technologies can be as excellent as the design will be known after the test drive and test. (Text/Figure car home Zhou Wei)

China’s intellectual property development index has been continuously improved, and the application of intellectual property rights has made remarkable progress.

  Cctv newsOn April 23rd, 2020, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the development of intellectual property rights in China in 2019 and answer questions from reporters.

  The reporter asked what new progress has been made in the construction of China’s intellectual property operation system in 2019.

  Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that intellectual property work is a chain, which includes creation, protection, application, management and service. Creation is the source, application is the purpose, protection is the core and management is the key. Among them, application is a very important purpose of intellectual property, and it is a key link to promote the realization of intellectual property value and promote economic innovation and development. Relevant statistics show that in recent years, China’s comprehensive development index of intellectual property rights has been continuously improved, and the application of intellectual property rights has made remarkable progress.

  In 2019, the number of patent transfer, licensing and pledge operations nationwide reached 307,000, a year-on-year increase of 21.3%. The amount of patent and trademark pledge financing reached 151.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.8%. The turnover of technology contracts involving intellectual property rights in China reached 928.69 billion yuan, up 137.7% year-on-year. A number of intellectual property operation projects and platforms are also accelerating. By the end of 2019, the number of key cities for the construction of intellectual property operation service system has increased to 26, and 9 national intellectual property operation platforms have listed 121,000 pieces of various intellectual property rights, with 284,000 registered users. The construction of intellectual property operation system has achieved new results.

Apple AR glasses function preview, 11 patents take you to decrypt.

What would it be like if Apple released a pair of AR glasses?

It has been ten years since Steve Jobs left us, but people will still miss the amazing feeling brought by the first generation and the classic design of the iPhone 4. When it comes to the impression of the Cook era, people are keen to discuss only the "little bangs", some product details of Pro Max’s lidar scanner and Apple’s market value of $3 trillion.

What will Cook bring to Apple? The question that everyone has been thinking about seems to have a new answer recently. Recently, when Cook was interviewed by many media, he called himself the "number one fan" of AR, and even said, "We don’t talk about the meta-universe, we only talk about AR". Therefore, AR glasses are most likely to become one of the iconic products of Apple in the Cook era.

Apple’s products have always been known for their high aesthetics, high standards and strict requirements. Cook once said that there is no AR glasses on the market that can satisfy him. Just like before Apple officially launched the AppleWatch, Cook also said something similar, saying that no wearable product satisfied him. So what kind of AR glasses does Cook want to make? Can it reproduce Apple’s past glory and lead a new consumption storm again?

These questions have made people pay close attention to the dynamics of Apple’s AR devices, and they all want to know what the AR glasses made by Apple will look like. We look forward to Apple’s AR glasses with you by taking stock of the information of Apple and Apple’s AR equipment.

Of course, the related AR patents may also be applied to head displays, mobile phones, watches and even automobiles. After all, Apple is making more and more money, and the consumer business involved is getting wider and wider. However, as the first AR device, AR glasses are still very likely to be applied to these patented technologies.

What are the highlights of Apple’s upcoming AR glasses that are worth looking forward to? By reading the patent documents, we infer that Apple AR glasses may have the functions of environmental application model, object-centered scanning, establishing virtual space and providing spatial audio.

▲ Apple obtained a summary of patent information related to AR glasses in 2021.

In this year’s 11 patents, we saw three more interesting patents, which also decrypted the "true face" of Apple’s AR glasses.

1. You can draw a floor plan by taking a picture. Is it a necessary "artifact" for designers?

In the past, people mainly used tape measure to measure the room area. This method was time-consuming and laborious, but if people put on Apple’s AR glasses, they might be able to get the floor plan of the room by looking around.

Moreover, because there are objects such as tables and sofas in the indoor environment, the lines of the room will be blurred, which makes it difficult for people to build accurate floor plans according to videos and sensors.

Faced with these problems, Apple chose to measure the structure of the room and create a floor plan through 3D Point Cloud technology and 3D display technology. These technologies mark the boundaries, walls, doors and windows in the room through words or symbols, and have special measurement methods.

▲ Measure the structure of the room through the camera head.

In this way, users can preview the floor plan of the room in real time while wearing AR glasses.

2. How will Apple create a "metauniverse"? Build an avatar to play first.

Apple has previously released the function of imitating my expression, which can imitate the user’s expression synchronously. Originally, the mimetic expression only imitated the user’s head movement, but now this range can be extended to the whole body. This patent is mainly designed for HMD at present, but it may be applied to some AR products in the future.

This technology will collect your posture information through multiple cameras, and you can customize a virtual avatar. Similarly, your avatar will change according to your movements. For example, if you talk and gesture, your avatar will also talk and gesture. This will enrich the creative form of video, and it may have a wider application range when linked with game products.

▲ Similar to Doug Roble, director of software research and development in Digital Domain, and his avatar.

3, spatial touch/audio: Apple "patted" your head and made you turn around.

In terms of enhancing spatial tactile perception, AR glasses will shift users’ attention to virtual phone conference or other places through tactile guidance. For example, users wearing AR glasses can feel that the pattern in front of them is moving to the left, and prompt users to turn to the left by vibration.

▲ FaceTime has updated the functions related to spatial audio.

Similar to the guidance mode of spatial touch, spatial audio mainly adjusts the sound change according to the user’s head change. This technology will monitor the head changes of users through image sensors, and also provide filters and visual guidance, so that users can have a better music experience.

At present, only AirPods Pro, AirPods Max and Xiaomi True Wireless Noise Reduction Headset 3 Pro support spatial audio applications, and there are not many other products that support spatial audio functions.

4, AR knows people/cars: specially built for Didi? Never have to worry about getting on the wrong bus again.

During the rush hour, there are often many network cars waiting for their customers on the roadside, but because of the large number of vehicles, customers are often prone to get on the wrong bus. In response to this situation, Apple’s new patent has created an AR system. When you wear AR glasses, you may be able to find your own network car at a glance from many vehicles.

The system will join hands with the online car software and provide two-way AR identification service, that is, drivers can find their customers in the crowd in time, and customers can also find their online car in the car sea in time. Since Apple invested one billion dollars in Didi Chuxing in 2016, and according to public information, Apple did not invest in other taxi software, therefore, this AR system may be specially built for Didi.

▲ Frame diagram of augmented reality system for proximity sensing.

The system can capture images through the camera of the mobile device, identify the corresponding vehicles and passengers with indicators or identifiers, and display them on the device. By simply displaying the signs, you will avoid the embarrassment of getting on the wrong bus during the rush hour.

What kind of experience will Apple’s AR glasses bring to people, and can they really help consumers in their daily lives? As the next generation of smart wearable devices, AR glasses play an important role in displaying information in the digital world for consumers, which can accelerate the combination of information in the digital world and the physical world. However, AR glasses on the market still have some shortcomings in data transmission and information display.

According to patent documents, Apple is giving new solutions to these problems through point cloud and virtual information display technology.

1. Overcome the data problem and speed up the data through point cloud compression.

Point cloud mainly refers to the data set of the midpoint in space, and usually 3d scanner obtains the relevant data of three-dimensional objects. Apple’s LiDAR lidar scanner on the iPhone 12 Pro series can support data collection and transmission of point clouds.

The new patent report indicates that "point cloud compression" can be formed by lidar scanner, providing more information for reality.

This technology can be used in VR, AR, geographic information system serving maps, sports replay broadcasting, museum display, autonomous navigation of Project Titan and many other projects.

2. The gospel of the road-crazy party: displaying virtual guidance information in the real environment.

In September this year, Apple obtained a patent related to displaying virtual information in a real environment, which allows users to locate and navigate to their destinations through mobile devices.

At present, the information service in the AR field usually needs to be completed by different technology combinations, and it is impossible to update the information in time according to the changes of the scene. In addition, some conventional GPS display technologies often cannot provide accurate location information.

The new system will display at least one piece of virtual information according to the real scene data, and will also display remote virtual information with low accuracy.

▲ Display the patent schematic diagram of virtual guidance information in real environment.

Specifically, when the user is close to the target area, the relevant information of other irrelevant areas will gradually disappear or be roughly displayed, and the digital information in the target area will be more detailed. Not only that, as people get closer to the target area, the relevant data will be more accurate.

To create a product that can cause a new consumption storm, we need not only technical support, but also innovative and creative talents as a strong backing.

As one of the first players in AR layout, Apple has an AR research team of nearly 1,000 people. According to Bloomberg News, the executive in charge of Apple’s AR business is Mike Rockwell, and his superior is Dan Riccio, Apple’s senior vice president of hardware engineering.

Mike Rockwell, a former executive vice president of Dolby and a senior researcher at Dolby Labs, is now one of the "candidates" for Apple’s next CEO.

▲ Mike Rockwell (Source: Patently Apple)

The team also includes new employees involved in video games, audio guidance, computer vision and special effects, as well as old Apple employees with rich experience in supply chain and program management. For example, Fletcher Rothkopf, who was in charge of watch design at Apple, and Tomlinson Holman, who created the sound standard THX.

In recent years, Apple has successively recruited talents from all over the world to expand its own AR R&D team. Previously, Apple had poached Li Zeyu from Magic Leap to be its own advanced computer vision algorithm engineer.

Not only that, Cody WHite, the former chief engineer of Amazon’s Lumberyard virtual reality platform, and Avi Bar Zeev, who worked in Hololens and Google Earth, have joined Apple’s VR/AR research team one after another, but interestingly, these two experts have left their jobs for reasons that have not been disclosed.

In addition to the talent pool, Apple has also strengthened its technical pool by acquiring a number of companies.

After Apple acquired Israeli hardware company PrimeSense in 2013, Apple successively acquired more than ten companies related to the AR field, involving sensors, AR software, AR content ecology and even AR lenses.

▲ Apple’s acquisition of company information related to AR glasses over the years.

To sum up, Apple has made a good talent reserve and technical reserve in the AR project. Now, everything is ready, except for the formal product launch and the test of the market.

Although Apple’s AR glasses have not yet officially appeared, Apple has already made many attempts in the AR field, not only bringing ARKit 5 system platform to the 2021WWDC conference, but also launching many AR-related functions such as Object Project and RealityKit 2.

Apple said that at present, 7,000 developers have developed 10,000 iOS apps that support AR. During the epidemic, people can purchase goods or complete home decoration through related AR software.

Not only developers can create their own products on ARKit platform, but also some amateur AR enthusiasts can DIY their own AR software on ARKit development platform.

In addition, the Apple TV+launched by Apple at this autumn conference may also become an important source of its future content ecology.

Although Apple has not launched its own AR software store, its AR content ecology and platform planning can gradually take shape, which will become one of the outstanding advantages of Apple AR glasses.

Strong technical library support, excellent R&D team and technical personnel, and rich content ecology, it seems that Apple AR glasses have occupied many advantages before the release, but for a consumer-grade product, performance is the standard to test everything, and it is also the most important grasp of the product.

In terms of chips, according to The Information, the chip design of Apple AR glasses has been completed, and now it has entered the trial production stage.

According to the report, the chip uses TSMC’s 5nm process technology, with CPU and GPU, but no neural engine belonging to Apple. It is reported that Apple’s chip may be connected to some host devices through wireless communication, and the host will bear the computing power.

Not only that, according to industry news, the CMOS image sensor version of this SoC is extremely large, and its size is close to that of a head-mounted lens. This may be to capture high-resolution image data from the user’s surrounding environment faster and provide better scene rendering or other AR services.

In addition, Apple’s AR glasses may be more lightweight and split-type, and Bloomberg has also said that Apple will produce a special version of Jobs. Major designers in the industry have also used their brains to "help" Apple design new AR glasses.

Korean designer Martin Hajek designed the concept map of the new AR glasses with reference to the dial of Apple Watch and the color matching of iPhone.

▲ The appearance of Apple AR glasses designed by Korean designer Martin Hajek

Judging from the design released by Martin Hajek, a three-dimensional artist in the Netherlands, Apple AR glasses may be similar to ordinary glasses. He used metal material in the frame, and placed a wireless antenna and sensor inside, with WiFi and Bluetooth parts on both sides of the frame.

▲ The appearance of Apple AR glasses designed by Dutch artist Martin Hajek

On the display side, Guo Ming said that Apple’s AR glasses may use OLED screens. Since Apple has previously acquired a company related to AR lenses, it is very likely that Apple will develop its own AR glasses.

In terms of whole machine OEM, Goer is currently the world’s leading OEM player of high-end AR/VR equipment, and once worked for Sony and Facebook. According to industry forecast, the AR/VR equipment assembly of Goer shares will account for 80% of the global market in 2021. Since Goer has also OEM AirPods and other related products for Apple before, based on its long-term cooperative relationship with Apple, the OEM of Apple’s AR glasses may be undertaken by Goer.

We can see that Apple has invested a lot in technology, talents and funds for its own AR glasses, and also tried to bring some new ways to play the display technology.

The concept of AR glasses has been around for a long time, but no mature products have appeared. For example, although Microsoft and Google have released some smart glasses products, they have not been widely recognized by users. Steven Law Corasa, head of AR at Adobe, once said that "Head Display, AR and other technical products are in our roadmap, but none of them have reached the critical quality that we can deploy."

The release of Apple’s AR glasses has become a major event of concern to the whole industry. Every time Apple’s press conference, we see that everyone pays close attention to Apple’s AR glasses. According to the industrial chain news, Apple will launch this AR glasses around 2023. Whether the upcoming products can cause other software, hardware and content eco-players to join the AR market, we will continue to pay attention to the latest trends.